Bwererani masiku ano

Nyumba yakudziko limodzi ndi malo a 500 m2: nyumba yocheperako idasandulika nyumba yokongola kwa anayi

Kuyambira mbali ya kumadzulo, nyumbayo imawoneka ngati nyumba yaying'ono yamaluwa. Pansi pa chipindacho ndi dziwe losayenda bwino pansi, ndipo limakhala ndi udzu. Pansi pa mtengo wachikale wa apulo mutha kukonza zipika

Kuchokera pagawo lapamwamba la masitepe, mawonekedwe omwe mawonekedwe ake ndi asymmetry onjezerani ku chithunzi chogwirizana. Atakhala kutsogolo kwa poyatsira moto, mutha kuwunika nthawi yomweyo zomwe zikuchitika pazenera, advare grare mu dziwe ndi munda kunja kwa Windows

Mzere wosweka wa khonde umafanana ndi zoweta zoweta ndi "njoka" ya masitepe ozungulira. Kulowetsa nkhuni ndi zitsulo zopangidwa kuti ziyike ndi zojambulajambula

Kuti mukwaniritse zokongoletsera, zipilala zamitundu yonse pazenera, sikofunikira kumanga makhoma amphamvu. Zotsatira zomwezo zitha kupezeka ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitala

Tebulo la khofi, lomwe ndi chimango cha matabwa ndikudzaza kuchokera pagalasi, kumafanana ndi kapangidwe ka zitseko ndi mawindo

Kusuntha mmaso, dzuwa likuwoneka bwino, ndiye chipinda china. Mapuwa onse akutsegulidwa wina ndi mnzake, masana mutha kuwona zithunzi zosintha zaomwezo. Tsopano dzuwa limadzazakhitchini. Zipinda zazikuluzikulu zimathandizira ma slabs owombera pansi yachiwiri. Kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa sikuwoneka

Mitundu ya mkati mwa zaka za zana lomaliza imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mipando yamakono ya khitchini. Dera lodyera limatanthauzira kutalika kwa denga lakale. Mizere yake yosalala yozungulira imagwirizana ndi zotseguka zenera.

M'mawa uliwonse, akusiya kuchipinda, mutha kusangalala ndi chipinda chochezera ndi m'mundamo. Pansi pamtunda umatuluka m'chipindacho ndi dziwe losambira mu chipinda chochezera, mutakhala ndi bokosi la beech parquet. Pamaso pamoto, ma ceramic matope amapangitsa semicircle. Njira yothetsera pulasitiki ili yokwanira kuti, kupatula mawanga achikuda angapo (sofas) ndi zojambula pakhoma pansi pa khonde, zina "zodzikongoletsera zina" sizitanthauza

Chipinda chogona cha makolo, Windows imagwira khoma lonse ndi piriki, ndi mabuku. Kutenthetsa ma radiator ndi ma plasterboard

Njira zamadzi m'nyumbayi zinali ndi chidwi chachikulu. Bafa imatenga malo owala bwino. Panali malo a Albatof yozungulira ya Albatof, ndipo maskesi ndi mashelufu

Mawindo owaza kum'mwera adabwezeredwa mugalasi lokhazikika limasokoneza zitseko ziwiri zopita kumunda. Kutonthoza ndi chinsalu chojambulidwa sikuphwanya dongosolo lamkati. Kuwala kwa khoma ndi matte magalasi a matte amapereka kuyatsa kwamadzulo

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Nyumba yadziko lino sinakhalepo pamalo opanda kanthu - kwa iye panali nyumba yokhazikika ya njerwa ndi zipinda ziwiri ndi khitchini. Nyumbayo inali gawo la mudzi womwe udapanga m'minda yandege yomwe ili mu ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ya helikopita. Bokosi la njerwa limakhala mpaka lero la mawonekedwe abwino, koma malo a eni makolo awo ndi ana awiri sanathe. Chifukwa chake womanga adafunsidwa kuti asinthireko kukhala nyumba yabwino komanso yokongola kwa anayi.

Nyumbayo imatsogolera msewu wosalala bwino kuti ugwiredwe ndi imvi ya granite. Amakhala pakhonde lozizira, lokhala ndi gran grawn yofiyira, mthunzi womwewo womwe umadenda wa matayala azitsulo, khomo lakutsogolo ndi khomo lomangiriridwa kudera lobadwa pazenera, atatambasulidwa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Nyumba yakale yomwe ili pamsewuwo ankawotcha gawolo, ndikusiya njira yopapatiza pakati pa mpanda ndi khoma kumanzere ndi mita ya mita yotsalira. Kukula kunasankhidwa kumanga kumpoto kwenikweni kwa malowa, ndi tchuthi chakumwera kwa dimba ndi chilimwe chimakhala chilimwe. Pamtunda wa nyumbayo, nalankhula kumpoto, atatulutsidwa ndi kuno kuti nyumbayo idagwirizana ndi buku latsopano la 220m2. Kuchokera kumbali ya mseu unapanga garage kudutsa gawo la nyumba yakale ya 4m. Khoma lonse la Kumpoto limakhala logontha - lokhalo paudzu wachiwiri pali mawindo awiri ang'onoang'ono. Kusankha kotereku kunapangidwa pazifukwa ziwiri: Choyamba kupewetsa kuwonera nyumbayo (khomali kuli pafupi ndi mpanda woyandikana nawo), chachiwiri, kuteteza mphepo yozizira. Nyumba yakula kunja ndipo pansi yoyamba ya nyumba yakale idawonekera.

Zotsatira zake, malo onsewo a nyumbayo anali 500m2. Magawo ophatikizidwa amapangidwanso ndi njerwa. Mafuta a padenden, pamatabwa oyenda pamatabwa. Denga la denga limapangidwa ndi matayala azitsulo. Nthaka pamtunda wamchenga, madzi apansi amatsitsidwa. Izi zimaloledwa kukhala ndi gawo latsopano la nyumbayo ndi "oyera" a simenti 3m. Maziko pano, omwe ali munthawi yomweyo makoma a chipinda chapansi, amapangidwa ndi mabatani olimbikitsidwa ndipo ndi wopanda madzi.

Mu chipinda chino, zinthu zinayi zidalumikizidwa: Moto, madzi, mpweya ndi dziko lapansi. Mdima wamtambo wa dziwe mkati mwake, adathetsa mtundu wa bulauni, kuthandizira sofa yabuluu ndi sofa kutsogolo kwa ntchito yomanga pamtunda ndikuti kulumikizana konse kwafotokozedwa kale. Pankhaniyi m'derali panali madzi ozizira, magetsi ndi zonyansa. Kuonetsetsa madzi atsopano, otenthedwa ndi kutentha m'chipinda chapansi, kuyika jvs-225 wobowoleza wa landa (USA). Dziwe (chipinda ndi madzi) imatenthedwa ndi boiler yapadera ya kampani yomweyo. Aarwan, omwe ali pafupi ndi dziwe, ndi Harvia Harvia 20 Con Hove (Finland). Mtunduwu udapangidwa kuti usunge anthu anayi. Madzi amatsukidwa ndi mafayilo am'madzi ochokera ku Aeaphor (Russia-USA).

Kutsegulira nyumbayo kumapezeka holo yayikulu yolowera, bafa lachilendo, ofesi ndi khitchini, yotseguka mu holo. The omaliza amagwirira ntchito pakati pa nyumba zakale komanso zowonjezera. Malo ogulitsira a holo amatumizidwa mogwirizana ndi zipinda zina pamiyala 45, yomwe kale pakhomo imayika njira yoyenda m'chipinda chochezera. Panorama amawululidwa modabwitsa, chifukwa chipinda chomwe chimawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso chaulere.

Pofuna kuti musanyengeko holoyo ndi khoma lofunikira, katundu kuchokera ku ma slab a lowani pansi wachiwiri adasamutsidwa ku miliri ingapo. Amapanga kupitiliza kwa khoma pakati pa khitchini ndi udindo.

Kukula kwa masitepe kuli osamala mozungulira mzati, chikhulupiriro chimachitika. Masitepe otsimikiza molondola a Monolithic akudzithandiza, ndipo khonde limakhalanso pamlingo wa njerwa za chipinda chochezera, muyenera kupita magawo anayi a masitepe ambiri kuchokera kukhoma mpaka khoma ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osweka. Masitepewo amafafaniza malire a chipindacho. Kusiyana kwa pansi pa gawo la nyumba zakale ndi zatsopano za nyumbayo kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa gawo la gawo - yake kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Koma, monga opanga Mikhail Borschevsky anati, magawo osiyanasiyana a gulu lolowera ndi chipinda chochezera chimafunikira komanso momveka bwino, kuti awoneke momveka bwino. Mwambiri, chipinda chochezera chimapangidwa ndi khonde lowirikiza kawiri, lokha lokha lokha lokhalokha ndi khoma lakumpoto.

Center of Kupanga ndi gawo lamphamvu la scritate - axis, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikuyendetsedwa kunyumba. Masitepe amapangidwa ndi konkriti yolimbikitsira. Kuzungulira kwazitsulo kuzungulira chitsulo chozungulira. Mainchesi a chitoliro chomwe chimapangidwa - 360mm. PANGANO YA PAKATI PA ZINSINSI ZA DZINA LA Conolithic yomwe ili motsatira khoma la East ndi Eastern Khoma.

Khopanda ndi mzere wosweka wokhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa ndi kuwonongeka. Pulogalamu yovutayi imamupatsa kuti ndi yokhazikika komanso mwachangu. Malingaliro amalimbikitsidwa ndi oyandikana nawo molondola amatembenukira kwa masitepe a screw. Atadutsa khonde m'chipinda chochezera ndikutsikira mu makwerero pang'ono pokha, atapeza dziwe. Chipinda chomwe chilipo, chimatsiriza wopanga "Anfilado" - holo, chipinda, kusambira. Malo otayika (55m2) ali ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana, pafupifupi mawonekedwe. Denga limabwereza mawu a padenga. Kutalika kwa khoma ndi 4m, pomwe pakatikati, pansi pa skate, kumafika 5.5 m. Mphepo yozungulira ya dziwe imapangidwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa ndipo ili pakati pa chipindacho. Zimalumbira pvc filimu ya buluu "alkorplan 2000" kuchokera ku Solvay (Belgium). BBSSSHIN pali chipangizo chopanga funde lopanga. Zitseko ziwiri zapamwamba kwambiri zimatsegulira chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha udzu mu chimanga cha zitsamba za zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi mitengo. Pakati pa udzu ndi nyumba ili pansi patatabwa lotseguka. Pansi la casor ndi m'nyumba, komanso pamtunda (ndipo ngakhale "zapamwamba" za udzu) zili pamlingo womwewo, bwalo limakhala lotalikirana kwa nyumbayo.

Zabwino, payenera kukhala, pambuyo pa tsiku la antchito, onani filimu yosangalatsa, ikusambira mu dziwe ndi funde lopanga. Kuyambira pachipinda chachiwiri, makwerero owala amatuluka kumadzi, opangidwa kuti ayike chithunzi cha zojambulajambula, m'chipinda chimodzi ndi dziwe losambira, - zisudzo zakunyumba. Kusankha malo ake, panali zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, posambira, m'madzi kutuluka m'madzi, mutha kuwonera makanema pazenera lalikulu, lomwe limayambitsa zomverera. Kachiwiri, palibe malo ena omwe anali atazolowera zisudzo ... Chophimbacho chimapachikidwa pa zitseko zomwe zatsogolera kumunda, ndipo pachinthu chotseguka, chinthu chimodzi chothandiza chimakwaniritsidwa, chimatseka chipindacho padzuwa.

Maganizo a dziwe kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera amayamba kudutsa khomo lachiwiri, monga zitseko zomwe zimatsogolera kumunda, kotero malingaliro amawonekanso. Chuma cha malingaliro awonekere mkati mwa chipinda chamoyo chomwe chimathandizira poyatsira moto. Kutsegulira chotsegulira chofiyira kumabweretsa mawindo a Windows ndi komwe kofanana ndi galasi lokhalamo ku Framog. Malo oyaka moto amapezeka ndi nyambo zopepuka. Wokamba pang'ono pamtunda wa Chimney adzakutidwa ndi pulasitala. Kumasulira kumeneku ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kanthawi kakang'ono, kumabwera. Chilichonse palimodzi chimawoneka ngati kuyika kowonekera komwe kumalumikizana ndi moto ndikusintha moto. Kusiyana kosiyanitsa komanso kowoneka bwino m'ntchitoyi ndi zochuluka kwambiri. Mutha kunenanso kuti mkati wonse waphatikizidwa. Mizere yolimba komanso yopingasa (masitepe a masitepe, zenera ndi khomo ndi bala, galasi lokhazikika limakulungidwa, pafupi ndi mitu ya zaka zana zapitazi.

Kutchula zosiyana kumayenera njira yosangalatsa kumasula zotseguka zenera ndi zipinda zambiri. Zotsatira zake ndi denga la denga, lomwe mulimonso munjira ina ikhoza kukhala chofanizira cha pachifuwa, idakhala phokoso lamphamvu pulasitiki yonse. Zipilala zotere zikupezeka m'zipinda zonse, koma zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi m'chipinda chochezera, pamwamba pa Windows ikudula makhoma akuluakulu kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri "limagwira ntchito" muzolowera kumtunda kwa chapamwamba. Zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa izi mwa kufika popanga zotsekemera za zodetsa. Danga lopangidwa pakati pa denga ndi pulasitala la pulasitala ndipo limakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange zipinda zamawu.

Mu nazale pagombe la pulasitiki pali chilichonse chogona, makalasi ndi zosangalatsa. Pafupifupi wa makoma pali mawole ang'onoang'ono opanga matabwa, pomwe mungakonze zinthu zambiri zofunika. Mkati mwa pulasitiki yomwe ili ndi mawindo a oval imabweretsa mayanjano ambiri, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa ana. Pansi lachiwirili limapezeka kuchipinda chogona cha ana, komanso moyandikana nawo ku bafa lalikulu ndi a zenera ndi zovala zapamwamba. Ana mwa mawu ali pafupifupi mabwalo awiri olondola kuphatikizidwa wina (pang'ono "amatuluka" kuchokera ku ngodya yayikulu). Ana aang'ono (ngakhale "ochepera" apa lingaliro la wachibale, malo ake ndi 29m2) amayima pamzere wa khoma lalikulu, ndikupanga chibowo chacilendo pakhomo. Zenera lake lolowera limapezeka motsatira axis pakhomo lolowera ndipo limapangitsa zokongoletsera za lacocon. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa ana ambiri kumakulitsa, mawindo ake amabwera kumwera ndi kumadzulo. Chifukwa cha malo otere m'chipindacho chilipo ndikutsekedwa kuchokera ku diso la malo obwera chifukwa chogona, komanso malo abwino ogwira nawo ntchito. Mitsempha yapamwamba ya zipinda zogona zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muimire pazenera lonse, ngakhale panali zovuta za denga. Chipinda chogona cha makolo sichimadzaza ndi mipando, chifukwa ili ndi chipinda chovala chochepa.

Ponena za zinthu zomalizira, mawonekedwe awo ndi ophweka kwambiri: mtengo wamtengo wapatali, zenera la pazenera ndi khomo; utoto wamadzi pamakoma ndi denga; Galasi ndi matayala a ceramic kutsogolo kwa poyatsira moto, kukhitchini komanso ndi dziwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chojambula cha matabwa (chida chofiirira cha bulauni ndi mabwalo a bulauni omwe ali mkati mwake) ndi amodzi mwa ziwalo zonse zamkati. Chisankhochi ndichachilengedwe, popeza malowo akutsegulirana wina ndi mzake ndipo alibe malire. Parquet imapangidwa ndi beech, masitepe a masitepe - kuchokera ku pine Makoma a njerwa amasindikizidwa ndi pulasitala ndi wokutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wa beige.

Kugwiritsa ntchito gamma-kuchokera ku Beang Beige (Khoma, denga) ku mthunzi wofiira wa bulauni (chimango) - sichikuwoneka ngati chowonera. Danga lidakhala lokongola, pulasitiki komanso mpweya. Palibe chilichonse chikuwoneka cholemera. Ndikotheka kufotokoza izi chifukwa chakuti pali zinthu zingapo ndi mitundu muzomwe zili mgawo lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizika kwa masitepe a Monolithic kumakongoletsedwa ndi nkhuni, ndipo malo ozungulira adatsala otseguka, opaka penti. Zotsatira za masitepe amawoneka opepuka komanso okongola. Zomwezo zimagwiranso poyatsira moto - zonse, limodzi ndi chimney, omwe ali ndi marble, amapereka chipilala chake. Koma, pamitundu, kugwira ntchito ndi utoto, mawonekedwe, zakuthupi ndi voliyumu, wopanga adatha kupanga china chake chomwe chingatchulidwenso miyambo ya zamakono.

Mikhail wokakamizidwa ndi Mikhal Borschevsky ali pafupi ndi kuphatikiza kwake komanso kufalikira kwa magawo ndi kufalikira kwathunthu. Nthawi zonse pamakhala chakudya chamaganizidwe ndi zochitika zosinkhasinkha komanso zosangalatsa.

Kuwerengedwa kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida pakumanga nyumba yosungirako ziwiri ndi malo okwanira 500m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	147.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	2646.
Kusintha kwa nthaka pamanja, sinthani kusokonekera, chisindikizo cha nthaka	m3.	54.	7.	378.
Chipangizo cha mphira, ntchito isanayambe ndi yopingasa	m2.	120.	zisanu ndi zitatu	960.
Pulogalamu yamiyala	m3.	27.	40.	1080.
Chipangizo cha w / w cellars mpaka 3m wamtali, wandiweyani mpaka 300mm	m3.	58.	60.	3480.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	240.	2.8.	672.
Zonse	9216.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	58.	62.	3596.
Chamiyala	m3.	27.	fifite	1350.
Masonikizani yankho, mwala wosweka, umaphwanya, mchenga	m3.	25.	28.	700.
Bitmen-Polymer Mastic (Canada), hydrohotellol	m2.	360.	3,2	1152.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka	T.	2.	390.	780.
Matabwa, misomali ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	350.	350.
Zonse	7928.
Makoma (Bokosi)
Ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwa scaffold	m2.	200.	3.5	700.
Kugona kwa makoma, magawo, mizati yakonso	m3.	120.	38.	4560.
Chida cha monolithic w / b masitepe ndi masitepe	m2.	makumi atatu	95.	2850.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zomanga Zazitsulo	T.	1,7	430.	731.
Chipangizo cha Concent of Concorte pansi pa khoma lamiyala	m2.	500.	3.5	1750.
Zonse	10591.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ceramic njerwa M-150, konkriti	m3.	120.	fifite	6000.
Konkriti	m3.	7.	62.	434.
Kutsimikiza konkriti	m2.	500.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	8000.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, chitsulo cha steel	T.	zinai	390.	1560.
Mandory yankho, matabwa, electrodes ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	420.	420.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	chimodzi	120.	120.
Zonse	16534.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	170.	12	2040.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields	m2.	170.	zinai	680.
Chitsulo Chachitsulo	m2.	170.	10	1700.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	m2.	25.	khumi chimodzi	275.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	RM. M.	40.	12	480.
Zonse	5175.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ma taal tile (Russia)	m2.	170.	khumi chimodzi	5400.
Tyvek Buku Lotsogolera (France)	m2.	170.	1.9	323.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	5,4.	120.	648.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo	T.	2.	390.	780.
Kutaya dongosolo	RM. M.	40.	zisanu ndi zitatu	320.
Kuthamanga ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	280.	280.
Zonse	7751.
Lembani zofunda
Kutulutsa zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	500.	2.	1000.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	62.	35.	2170.
Zonse	3170.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Zotchinga zachinyengo.	m2.	500.	2.6	1300.
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lazipinda)	m2.	28.	190.	5320.
Madabwa a matabwa, zolimbitsa ndi zinthu zina	PC.	makumi awiri		4600.
Msonkhano waponda, Wothamanga, Zoyenera ndi Zinthu Zina	konza	chimodzi	300.	300.
Zonse	11520.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo choyatsira	konza	chimodzi	1900.	1900.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito	konza	chimodzi	3600.	3600.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	chimodzi	4200.	4200.
Zonse	9700.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Boiler jvs-225 abodza	konza	chimodzi	2300.	2300.
Harvia uvuni	konza	chimodzi	590.	590.
Dongosolo la Madzi	konza	chimodzi	300.	300.
Zida zokhazikitsa magetsi ndi zamagetsi, zida zokhazikitsa	konza	chimodzi	12,000	12,000
Zonse	15190.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukumana ndi malo a ma glcs	m2.	800.	12	9600.
Kuyang'anizana, kugwirizira ndi ukalipentala	m2.	500.	170.	85,000
Zonse	94600.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gryk (kwathunthu ndi zinthu zokutira ndi zoyeserera)	m2.	800.	10	8000.
Parquet (beach)	m2.	140.	35.	4900.
Ceramic Tile (Italy, Spain)	m2.	60.	27.	1620.
Zinthu zomaliza, utoto, ma varnish ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	83 280.	83 280.
Zonse	97800.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	132500.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	156700.
Zonse	289200.