Njira zamakono zamakono zowongolera: zabwino zake, mawonekedwe ndi ntchito.
Kuphatikizika kwa BONEPEPE
Conmec kuti muchite chipinda cha boiler ogwiritsa ntchito thermohydra-lyric wogulitsa wopangidwa ndi de Diecrich
Banja lotentha. Mizere yokhala ndi chizolowezi chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yokhala ndi mafuta ocheperako komanso mosemphanitsa
Kukonzekera kuphika nyumba yodyetsera nyumba, ndi ochepa okha omwe akuganiza kuti mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida za boiler ndi makina amakono. Makina oterewa nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa kuti awonjezere nyumbayo ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wake wotentha.
Zabwino zowongolera zokha
Chipinda chamakono cha boleiler chimasatheka kulingalira popanda machitidwe odzipereka omwe adagwirizana ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwapa mu gawo la kutentha. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kwa anthu ambiri mpaka pano, mwatsoka, chitsimikizo chachikulu pakuwotcha kuti dongosolo laukadalo limakhalabe "kutentha sikuli" kutentha sikutentha. " Amuwo sagwira ntchito kuphika makina ogwirira okha, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amayesa kufunikira kwa kukhazikitsa nyumba yawo ya boiler, komwe kumapereka chitonthozo chachikulu cha matenthedwe m'nyumba.Mpaka pano, imachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa chotenthetsera komanso nthawi yomweyo kupanga kutentha kwabwino kunyumba kwa dongosolo lamakono lokha la marrmastat. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhathamiritsa kwa ntchito yonse ya zida zotenthetsera. Dziwani kuti pafupifupi omwe akukonzekera kukhazikika kwawo ali ndi mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe imawongolera burner, imatenga zida zachitetezo cha boiler, komanso zimagwirizanitsa kutentha komwe mukufuna. Chonde dziwani: Ndiwo "bueler" kutentha, osati malo. Zomwe sizipulumutsa wosuta kuchokera pakufunika nthawi zonse kusintha pateli kutentha kutengera kufunikira kwa kutentha.
Mwa kukhazikitsa zida zopanda ungwiro ngati izi, mumadzidalira mwakufuna kwanu "Wotchi" Yamuyaya pa Chingwe cha Thermostat: pomwe pamsewu ukamayenda mwamphamvu, ndipo ikakhala yotentha mumsewu . Ndikotheka kuyambitsa izi ndi thermostat mpaka infinity. Koma ngati atayamba kuzizira "osatetezeka", wobowolayo amagwera ndi zofuna za Nils (monga momwe zimachitikira, monga zimachitikira kutentha, ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi obowola, zikuwoneka osati ayi. Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, mafupa awiri sadzanama. Inde, ndipo sanasamuke ambiri pakati pathu kuti atsegule zenera chipindacho chikatentha kwambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, njira iyi yotentha ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kuwonekeranso kuti nyumba yanyumbayi itakhala kwakanthawi kochepa. Kungoti chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Mwanjira yokweza mitengo yamtengo wapatali yonyamula mpweya, kuwonekera bwino m'zaka zaposachedwa, malinga ndi akatswiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, malinga ndi akatswiri, zikupitilira mtsogolo. Zachidziwikire, sipangakhale mawu olimbikitsa amtundu uliwonse ndi njira za Thermostat. Malinga ndi akatswiri, wogwiritsa ntchito boiler, yomwe siyikhala ndi dongosolo lokhalokha, limakhala ndi maola opitilira 210 pachaka pachaka pakukhazikitsa kutentha kozizira mu boiler!
Bizinesi ina ndi microprocessecroser control. Amakulolani kuti mukhalebe ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana mu mabwalo angapo otenthetsera. Pansi pa contoge ndi gawo la kachitidwe komwe kumagwira ntchito ndi kutentha kwake komanso mikhalidwe ya hydraulic ndikukhala ndi mwayi wosintha. Izi, tiyeni tinene contour ya radiator kuwotcha kapena umodzi wamkati wamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, Dongosolo la R 33/4 Chilimbikitso Kuchokera ku nkhandwe yoyendetsa mabwalo anayi, ndipo mawonekedwe a utoto kuchokera ku Vallion amatha kuwongolera ntchito ya khumi ndi asanu, ndipo kutentha kwa ozizira mkati mwake kumadalira mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa nyengo pamsewu. Makina okhala ndi mfundo za mfundo zoterewa amatchedwa Meteo-olamulidwa kapena, monga akatswiri amati, nyengo ya kuchuluka kwa kasamalidwe kamene timalankhula pansipa). Kuwongolera kutentha panja machitidwe awa, sensor yamsewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yokhazikitsidwa panyumba kunja, kuchokera kumpoto. Wowongolera (pulogalamu) ya madongosololi alinso ndi udindo wophika madzi otentha mu boiler.
Makina opangira amakhazikitsa mfundo yomanga molimbika. Zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza dongosolo la zochitika ndi makasitomala, komanso kulumikizana mobwerezabwereza pokhazikitsa gawo lolingana, osasinthanitsa ndi ndalama zonse, zomwe zimapereka ndalama zambiri.
Masiku ano, msika waku Russia ukumizidwa ndi mabizinesi ambiri aku Russia, mwachitsanzo komexhermm (Czechchchchroder (Germany), Utaly), USA), ndi makampani ena.
Payokha, zikuyenera kunenedwa za njira zowongolera zoperekedwa ndi opanga zopanga zida monga Vielsmann, Jugers, Junkers), CTDEN), komanso pafupi ndi ena. Makina omwe amapereka ndi makampani awa lero amagwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono a "Kuyendetsa kutentha" ndipo kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Malingaliro oterewa amakupatsani mwayi wothetsa ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi kuwongolera njira zamafuta, ndipo zimatsimikizira kuti zidazi. Makina a makina awa amaphatikiza mtengo wokwera - kuyambira 650-700 mpaka 2000-2500 kapena kupitilira.
Kutentha Magawo
Kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwanyengo kwaokha kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chochita zamakono ndikofunikira kusamalira nyumba yosatenthetsera nyumba, koma kachitidwe kokhala ndi maulamuliro angapo. Tiyeni tiyesetse kuzilingalira.
Pafupifupi nthawi zonse pali kuwomba kwa radiator. Kuthana ndi izi, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwanyengo kwa 50-85c. Nthawi zina mikhalidwe ingapo yotereyi imayikidwa, mwachitsanzo pamandomu osiyanasiyana a nyumbayo, ndipo kutentha mwa iwo kumathanso kukhala kosiyana.
Ngati magetsi odziyimira pawokha kapena gasi samayikidwa, ndiye kuti, monga lamulo, amapereka kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 70-85c) kuthira madzi otentha otentha. Kutentha kwa zozizirazo kuyenera kukhala kosalekeza.
Zofunika Kwambiri Zowonjezera, ndipo masiku ano ogula ambiri amakhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwina kwa mzere umodzi kapena zingapo zamadzi zofunda. Uku ndi njira zochepetsetsa zokhala ndi kutentha kwa mzere wosinthika (30-55c).
Ngati pali dziwe losambira, madzi mkati mwake mwina akufuna kukhala ofunda. Kuti muchite izi, malo apadera a kuwotcha madzi mu dziwe kungakhale. Ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndikutentha kosalekeza kwa ozizira 70-85s.
Momwemonso, kuthira dziwe lakonza zothonda zotenthetsera mpweya mu kutentha kwanyengo. Koma, pa ntchitoyi, kutentha kwa ozizira pano sikofunikira kukhala kosalekeza.
Kumwa madzi kudzera mu radiator ndipo madera ofunda kumatha kusinthika. Izi zikuchitika pakachitika kuti, mwachitsanzo, mitu yotentha yomwe imakhala ndi ma radiators, ntchito yomwe ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa ozizira, motero, kudzera munyumba yonse yotentha yonse. Mofananamo, mafinya olekanitsidwa amatha kukhazikitsidwa pa Commathaftor ya kutentha pansi.
Mfundo ya Malamulo Odalirika
Tiyeni tifotokoze momwe kutentha kumasungidwira, poganizira zosintha mu msewu. Mukakhazikitsa wowongolera, otchedwa kutentha amakhazikika, akuwonetsa kudalira kutentha kutentha muukadaulo kuchokera pakusintha kwa nyengo yosintha. Curve uyu ndi mzere, pomwepo ndi mfundo imodzi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi + 20 ° C pa mseu (pomwe pomwe kutentha kwa ozizira potenthetsera ndi + 20 ° C, chifukwa kumaganiziridwa kuti pazinthu ngati izi sizikufunikira kutentha). Mfundo yachiwiri ndi kutentha kwa ozizira (kunena, 70c), pomwe ngakhale mu tsiku lozizira kwambiri la nyengo yotenthetsedwa, pomwe ngakhale mu tsiku lozizira kwambiri la nyengo yotentha, kutentha m'chipindacho kudzakhalabebe (mwachitsanzo, 23C). Kupanda kutero, nyumbayo ikasokonekera mokwanira, kuti ifikire kutentha kwa kutentha, pali kutentha kwakukulu pang'ono kozizira potentha. Chifukwa chake, malo otsetsereka a curve adzakhala ozizira. Kenako, ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo la kutentha kwa nyumbayo. Popanga wowongolera mu Memory, ma curve ambiri ofananawo apangitsa kuti zitheke ku banja lonse la mzere woyenera makamaka chifukwa cha malo anu.
Monga lamulo, kuti apange chitonthozo chokwanira cha matenthedwe, komanso kupulumutsa mafuta, sewero limodzi-lokhalo silokwanira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imakhala yowonjezera mkati mwa chipinda chotentha. Kupezeka kwa masensa, ndi chipinda ndi chakunja, kumakupatsani mwayi wolondola ndikusintha kutentha mchipinda chanyumba.
Nthawi zambiri, sensor kutentha kwa chipinda chaikidwa m'chipinda chotchedwa otchedwa, kutentha komweko kudzakwanira tanthauzo lanu. Chipinda chino sichiyenera kulamuliridwa ndi khwangwala zowongoka komanso zobisika. Monga lamulo, ana ndi zipinda zogona zimasankhidwa monga momwe amawerengera. Kukhazikitsa sensor sensor kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kudzipangira nokha, pomwe mapiko otenthedwa amasankhidwa kuti azikhala ndi chipinda choyenera cha Microomputer. Kuphatikiza apo, sensor nthawi zambiri imakhala yolumikizana mu thermostat mu thermostat, yomwe mungakhazikitse kutentha komwe kumafunikira komanso mulingo wake wapamwamba. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwapadera mu chipinda chosiyana nthawi yomweyo kumapezeka ndikuyika valavu ya ma gresmostatic.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito thermostat imasunganso mafuta. Tiyeni tifotokoze momwe zimachitikira. Tiyerekeze kuti m'chipindamo pomwe sensor idayikidwa, alendo omwe adasonkhana ndipo padali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa 2c chifukwa cha kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa anthu. Panel yowongolera imagwira zosintha izi ndikupereka lamulo kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa chozizirachi, ngakhale kuti msewu wa mumsewu ungafunike kusintha. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kotentha malo awa mwachilengedwe kumapulumutsa mafuta. Koma pali zovuta pano. Ngati mutasefukira m'chipindamo m'mene majerestat amakhazikitsidwa, poyatsira moto kapena kusiya zenera lotseguka kwa nthawi yayitali, chimatha kusintha kutentha mnyumba yonse. Kuti muwerenge zinthu ngati zotere, machitidwe ambiri amapereka mwayi wosintha algorithm pokhazikitsa chikopa cha chipinda cholumikizira chikhoto chotentha. Koma mwa onse, akatswiri samangolimbikitsa kukhazikitsa zida zochepetsera chipinda pafupi ndi malo oyaka moto pafupi ndi zotsekemera, mawindo ndi kuzizira kwina kotemera kapena kuzizira.
Chisamaliro chikuyenera kulipiranso kuti kukhazikitsa chipinda cha thermostat kokha, popanda kutentha kwanyengo zakunja, kumawonjezera mwamphamvu kwa mankhwala a mafuta oyendetsa ndege. Kusintha kwamitundu idzachitika ndi risiti, chifukwa kudzipereka kumayamba kuchita pokhapokha ngati kutentha kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, kumatsika pang'ono, ndipo izi zidzachitika pambuyo pake kuzizira kwenikweni pamsewu.
Olamulira amakono samangotsatira nyengo, komanso amakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zokwanira, zina mwazikhalidwe zina, komanso ntchito ina. Ngati woyamba sasamala za kutonthoza, yachiwiri imatsatiridwa ndi boma la dongosolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino zida zanu.
Mapulogalamu a Kuwombera Boiler mfundo za Controur
Pofuna kukonza ntchito ya mabwalo amodzi kapena zingapo mopupuluma, ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi jenereta ya kutentha. Ntchito imeneyi ikhoza kuthetsedwa mosiyanasiyana, akatswiri amawatcha kuti mikondu ya zipinda za boiler. Ganizirani zofala kwambiri za iwo, komanso mfundo za kukonza njira yoyenera yoyang'anira ndi zabwino zake zonse ndi zovuta zake.
Mabwalo otenthetsera mwa njira yokwaniritsira kutentha mkati mwawo amagawidwa mosakanikirana. Kutentha kwa madzi mudera mwachindunji kumatheka pokhapokha ngati pali nthawi yovutayi ndipo zimatengera nthawi yayitali. Kutentha kwa coolant kumatsimikiziridwa kuti zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa burner ndi malo a valavu ya ochita sewero-osakaniza ndi servo. Pambuyo potengera gawo loyamba, mutha kugwirizanitsa otsika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi radiator imodzi yotentha ndi kuwongolera makina kutengera kutentha zakunja. Mfundo ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ngati kuli kofunikira kulinganiza, kuwonjezera pa kutentha, ndi madzi otentha, ndipo osasinthana kuphatikizika, mitundu iwiri ya mapulani imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Woyamba ndi kakhoti katatu, kachiwiri ka chiwembu ndi mapampu awiri.
Chosavuta kwambiri ndi chithunzi chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe atatu okhala ndi servo. Madzi kuchokera pa boiler amatumizidwa ku crane, yomwe, imatsogolera kumbali yakuukira kapena pomenya nkhondo ya booler. Kusintha kumatha kuchitika pamanja, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha nthawi komanso kuwongolera kwa maboti a boiler. Kutentha kwamadzi kumawombera mu boiler kumatenga mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito sensor kutentha. Madzi akakhala pansi pamlingo wofunikira, lamulo limadyetsedwa kuti musinthe kakhonde katatu. Chonde dziwani kuti ndi chiwembu ichi chomenyera ndikuwongoleredwa pamadzi owotchera madzi mu boiler, kutentha kumatha (ndikosatheka kukonza kuwongolera kwamadzi otentha ndi chinthu chosakanikirana).
Njira yosonkhanira, motere, imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito okhometsa obowola anthu, omwe ali mapaipi omwe ali ndi malembedwe pazomwe zimafunikira. Izi, kukhala zosavuta, zinali zofala kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a omwe amati ndi achangu achangu. Mapangidwe ake amaphatikizanso kupondaponda maulendo ambiri opanga zida zotenthetsera, kuphatikiza ctc, Budssis, de Diesrich, Viessmann, Vollant, komanso Mesibent (Germany). Zipangizozi zimakupatsani mwayi woti muchite bwino (kumanga kwa chipinda cha boiler amatenga masiku angapo) kuti musonkhanitse dongosolo zingapo ndi mabwalo angapo otenthetsera. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ma module ofananawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa chipinda chocheperako cha boiler - mpaka 85 kw. Komabe, ndizosavuta kwambiri pokhazikitsa komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cholakwitsa chifukwa cha munthu wotchuka, chifukwa amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuyesedwa ndikuyeserera pakugwiritsa ntchito fakitale.
Njira yosangalatsa yodulira ma boiler awo zimapereka Tedyane lars (USA). Izi zikutanthauza chithunzi cha mphete zoyambirira komanso zachiwiri, mfundo yogwirira ntchito yomwe ili: Mbewu yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe, yomwe, mothandizidwa ndi mapampu, ozizira amatengedwa ndi ena ogula (maofesi osiyanasiyana). Ubwino wa chiwembuchi ndi kuthekera kolumikiza kuchuluka kwa malo achiwiri pomwe akuwonetsetsa kuthamanga kwa chibowo ndi boiler komanso kuphweka kwa ophunzitsidwa bwino. Kuwongolera kuyika malo a boiler molingana ndi chiwembu ichi, Khokoso lopangidwa ndi izi (mwachitsanzo, "hydraulic", lopangidwa ndi hydromontaziz).
De Dieshrich (France) amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito wogulitsa ma thermohydraulic (mwachidule ndi Tgr) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athetse bolodi. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kosinthasintha kwa wozizira kumatheka kudzera mu chipangizo chotentha, mosasamala kanthu za kufunika kwa madzi omwe amapha matemberedwe, komwe chisonyezo ichi chitha kukhala chosiyana. Zotsatira zake, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa boiler yabwino kwambiri komanso kutentha mabwalo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zopanga zokhazokha za opanga zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera boiler ndi mapendeji a njira zong'ambika. Komabe, kusaka njira yoyenera kwambiri komanso kusankha kwa matoma kulibe kuphunzitsidwa ndi katswiri.
Zolemba
Ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito zimakhala makamaka pakati pa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe njira yotenthetsera kunyumba kuti mukhale ndi nyimbo ya anthu omwe amakhala (kugona ndi kutchula tchuthi). Momwemonso, mapulogalamu amadzi otentha amasankhidwa. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito sagwirizana ndi iliyonse ya seti, yomwe ikufunsidwa ndi wopanga, ndizotheka kupanga okhawo payekha pakutentha ndi madzi otentha.Njira "Usiku wabwino" . Pafupifupi machitidwe onse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa usiku. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti munthu wogona amawoneka womasuka kwambiri pomwe kutentha m'chipindacho kumatsika pang'ono (mwachiwonekere, izi zidapangidwa mwa anthu omwe adasinthana ndikusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwachilengedwe mkati masana ndi usiku. Tsopano, njira zonse zotentha ndizoperewera, ndipo ngati, mwachitsanzo, ikani nthawi ya tsiku la tsiku la tsiku la dzulo, ndiye kuti mukutuluka, mudzamvanso chisangalalo kuti chipinda sichinakhale ndi nthawi yotentha usiku. Kuchotsa izi, m'magawo ambiri amakono kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotentha ya chipinda (nthawi zina amatchedwa osalala kuchokera kuzomera usiku), malinga ndi maola ochepa musanakweze bwino. Ntchito ngati imeneyi, mwachitsanzo, olamulira a banja la madeti ku de Dietrich kapena logonjetso 4000 kuchokera ku Bukurus.
Njira zotentha kwambiri . Pakadali pano mwakukula kwaukadaulo, pali chizolowezi chosinthana ndi kutentha kochepa. Mwanjira ina, kuti muchepetse kutentha kwamilandu. Izi zimabweretsa kuzindikira kwabwino kwambiri kwa ma radiation yamagetsi ndi munthu. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wotsika mtengo wotsika ndikuchepetsa mafuta. Gwiritsani ntchito makina otenthetsera munjira yotsika-kutentha kumakupatsaninso mwayi.
Mwa njira, malingaliro oterewa ngati njira yotsika-kutentha ndi kutentha kochepa koyenera kuphatikizidwa apa. Kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndi chipangizo chomwe, mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kapena kuthokoza kwa njira zoyambira, 40 ° C (monga, mwachitsanzo, ku Irovit Vko amakailesis ochokera ku Voiments) komanso mpaka 30s (pa gt 210 boules of de Diilerrich). Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwa mzere wosinthika sikunapangidwe konse.
Makina otenthetsera kutentha amatha kupezeka ndipo osagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono, koma chifukwa cha izi mufunika kuphatikiza apolisi - atatu- kapena anayi - omwe adzafotokozedwe, omwe adzafotokozedwe. Kumwa ndi iwo otenthetsa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika ndi kutentha kwa maboti okwera, ndipo kutentha pakuwotcha mabwalo kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza, pomwe madzi otentha amasakanikirana ndi ozizira.
Dongosolo Lofunika Kwambiri . The codec kuchokera kuntchito zofunikira za zowongolera zokha zimaphatikizapo kuthekera kokonza mana oyendetsa madzi. Ndizofunikira kwambiri, zosakanikirana komanso zosasakanikirana. Njira yofala kwambiri, yofunikira siyopanda zolakwika: Pakumwa madzi otentha, makina otenthetsa amangoyimitsa. Izi nthawi zambiri sizibweretsa nyumbayo mnyumbamo. Njira yofunika kwambiri yosakanikirana imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito potenthetsa kunyumba imeneyo gawo la mphamvu yobowola, yomwe silimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza madzi otentha. Komabe, posowa mphamvu, zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto. App fendo yotentha yotere "imatha kumvetsedwa kuchokera ku dzinalo.
Dika . Mapulogalamu a mapanelo ambiri owongolera amalola kupatsa mafuta kwa boiler kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zimachitika pochulukitsa kutentha mu boiler mpaka 80c kwa mphindi 20-30. Njira ngati izi zimathetsa kukhalapo kwa a Legioniss m'madzi, kumapangitsa chibayo.
Chitetezo choyipa . Mukangofika kutentha pang'ono kumatsikira pansi pa mtengo wake, zokhazokha zimayambitsa boiler ndipo ikhalabe kutentha kwina mu dongosolo la kutentha kuti muletse kuteteza kwake.
"Nyumba Yanzeru" . Mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri imapereka mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wofikira pafoni kapena kulumikizana ndi mafoni a GSM State State ndi kuphatikizidwa kwake ku dongosolo lanyumba. Njira iyi ili ndi zida zopanga zoterezi zida zotenthetsera, ngati viessmann, Budrus, de Dishrich Idr. Zipangizo zotere zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kutentha mnyumba patali ndi nthawi kuti mudziwe zoperewera zilizonse.
Zida za Executive
Kuti mukonzekere ntchito youzira mabwalo angapo mosiyana, osati kutentha nthawi zonse, ochita sewero amafunikira. Zofala kwambiri ndizosakanikirana zitatu ndi zinayi (zosakanikira). Mfundo yawo imapanga kusintha kutentha kwa ozizira mu gawo loyaka loyamwa posakaniza madzi ndi madzi kuchokera ku mzere wozungulira. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa zozizira mu mzere kumatha kusiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo kufanana ndi malo, kufikira kofanana ndi kutentha kwa madzi owombera, koma osati apamwamba. Kutembenuza crane kungachitike pamanja (sikuyenera kuyankhula za zowongolera zokhazokha!) Kapena mothandizidwa ndi mainjiniya-serros.
Nthawi zambiri, magawo angapo a servo amawonetsedwa pasipoti yaukadaulo. Uwu ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, torque yayikulu yomwe idapangidwa pa shaft, ndi kuthamanga kwa kuyendetsa. Chizindikiro chomaliza chimawonetsa nthawi yosintha ma servo kuchokera kudera lina. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambira masekondi 60 mpaka 300. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti nthawi yochepa ya servo sizimatsimikizira kutentha msanga pakusintha kwaukwati. Kumbukirani kuti njira zonse zamagetsi ndizosapepuka. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi chomwe ochita masewerawa nthawi zambiri samagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi liwiro la masekondi 60. Pafupifupi nthawi yochuluka iyi imafunikira kusintha sensor yokhazikitsidwa pa chitolirocho, kutentha komwe sikungasinthidwe mu kutentha kwa chozizira, kutentha komwe sikungasinthe nthawi yomweyo. Zolemba zowonera zonse za ma Panels ambiri zimakhala ndi paramu, poganizira kuthamanga kwa servo. Mwachitsanzo, pamagawo owongolera a Logical 4000 mndandanda wa Bukurus wofunikira 1270 pakusinthika koyambirira, nthawi yotseguka ya valavu yazitsulo zitatuzi zimakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji m'masekondi. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhala ndi zomwe zimachitika mu servo inayake ndipo zimawonetsedwa mu bizinesi yaukadaulo.
Kusakaniza cranes ndi servo kumawayendetsa kwa iwo kumapangidwa ndi opanga angapo, monga Roca, Komexherm, nkhandwe. Thupi la crane limatha kupangidwa ndi zonse ziwiri zimaponya chitsulo. Ndi zabwino komanso zina zimayenerera kugwira ntchito motenthetsa. Osokonekera bwino a kampani ya Sweden. Valavu yosiyanasiyana ya 32mm, yopangidwa ndi kampaniyi, ikhoza kugulidwa kwa 60-70, kayendedwe ka servo kudzawononga kale mu 150-170.
Ntchito Zogwirira Ntchito
Mpweya wabwino . Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa choyipa chamlengalenga, makina olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse amatha kukonza ntchito ya burner. Kutalika kochepa kwa olamulira omwe amapezeka kale. Izi zimachotsa ntchito ya burner mu "Start-Stone" Stone, moyenera bwino zida za zida zonse ndi chilengedwe. Chowonadi ndichakuti mpweya wabwino kwambiri woyipa umapangidwa panthawi yomwe idayankhidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosakwanira mafuta. Mwachidule, nthawi yocheperako nthawi zambiri imakhala mphindi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, kugula makina amamagalasi amakono, simusamala za chikwama chanu, komanso za thanzi lanu.
Yanguliza . Ntchito yosangalatsa ndi yomwe imadziwika kuti ikuyamba. Woyamba (kuzizira) pa boiler kapena patapita nthawi yayitali mu ng'anjoyo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mapangidwe olimbikitsidwa. Monga lamulo, ichi ndi chisakanizo cha asidi molakwika kukhudza zinthu zamkati mwa chipangizocho. Ndikuchotsa chodabwitsa chotere, machitidwe ambiri olamulira ndikukulolani kuti muyambe kutsegula. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chakuti panthawi yopukutidwa kwa kutentha mapampu sikugwira ntchito, motero ozizira, omwe ali mu boilent, amawotcha 40-60c. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umawonedwa kuti ndi wotetezeka popanga mapangidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yovuta ya zotsatira za zotsatirazi zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pakufika pamatenthedwe ofunikira, mapampu amoto otenthetsera ndi kachitidweko amayamba kugwira ntchito munjira yodziwika.
Mapampu a "Nick" . M'masiku ambiri amakono, mutha kukhazikitsa nthawi "yotsika". Izi zimalepheretsa kugonjera kwa boiler. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu boilers (makamaka nkhumba) pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi owombera kale mutatha kulumikiza burner. Vinyo amapezeka mkati mwa zitsulo kutentha pachifuwa chotentha adayang'aniridwa kuchokera kumphepete pansi pa ng'anjoyo yomwe imaswana. Njirayi idzachitika mpaka kutentha kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa kunja ndikofanana, ndipo obowola omwe amatha kuchitika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti tisasiye kuzungulira mapapu nthawi yomweyo, koma kuwapatsa nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Njira yosangalatsa yothetsera vutoli idaperekedwa ndi akatswiri a Bukulrus m'ndime ya Bukumitic 4000, ndikupanga ntchito "kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha". Mukamatenthetsa ozizira, obowola amafikira kutentha kwakukulu, koma m'modzi yekha, omwe amawerengedwa okha, omwe amapukutidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo kuphika kumapitilira chifukwa cha zomwe zafotokozedwazi. Mphamvu yagawika, inde, sizitha pachabe, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza madzi otentha mu boiler.
Kusazizira . Makina ambiri owongolera ali ndi ntchito yotulutsira mapampu. Ikukhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu gawo la E6 kuchokera ku Kromschroder (mtengo- 382), mu mapanelo a Vitatronic kuchokera ku Viessomann, ndi ena ambiri. Pampu yayitali yokhudza kuzungulira komwe singakuyendetsedwe, chifukwa chake ndi chifukwa chake m'chilimwe, pakatha nthawi yayitali, amakhala oyenera kwakanthawi kochepa kuti aphatikizepo.
Kuwonetsera boolers
Wina akuwerenga nkhani yathu idzakhalabe ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi othandizira a kuwotcha kuti agwiritse ntchito boiler kuti agwiritse ntchito boloni ndi makina amakono. Akak kuti akhale wamkulu amene ali ndi boiler wodalirika wokhala ndi gawo lolamulira kapena chida chowongolera kapena chida panyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, koma akufuna kukulitsani ndi makina amakono odalirana?
Choyamba, ndikufuna kulangizira kulumikizana ndi kampani yomwe mumagulitsa. Pafupifupi wosungo aliyense wamoto wamoto amakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana mu dongosolo lake. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke kupeza kapena ngati magawo ake sakulolani kuthetsa ntchito zomwe kasitomala, muyenera kunyamula dongosolo la wopanga wina.
Pali zosankha ziwiri zokonzanso zida za boilers. Yoyamba ikusonyeza kuwongolera kwazinthu zonse za dongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zambiri zimatheka komanso kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu pamagetsi. Chipatala, kupangira ma boilers pa njira yoyamba sikotheka nthawi zonse. Ndikosavuta kusintha madongosolo omwe ali ndi malo owotcha mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito a CBB omwe ali ndi lawi la "lawi lamuyaya, lolowera pamanja, zomwe sizimalola kuti musunge njira yoyaka. Kwa oterowo, njira yachiwiri imaperekedwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo kusunga kutentha mu madera otenthetsera okhaokha pogwiritsa ntchito ochitaponda. Wogula ndi njirayi idzagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutentha, kutentha kwaulere, "khalani ndi moyo wanu", ndipo mabatani otenthetsera ndi olamulira.
Olamulira opangidwawo adapangira kukhazikitsa mitundu yonse ya zida za boileler, wokhala ndi zowotcha zakuthambo. Inde, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kukonzanso boalailey sikungatheke kuchita bwino, ntchito ngati imeneyi iyenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi katswiri wa kampani yodalirika yodziwikiratu.
Pamawu ndikufuna kudziwa kuti kupezapo kwa matoma amakono sikuli konse msonkho uliwonse, koma ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kampani "hydromontazih", pamafuta amafuta zamadzimadzi, mphamvu yamakono imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mafuta 30%, makamaka ndi mitengo yaposachedwa yamphamvu zothandizira.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "hydromontazih", "Rusmalimat", "Dektudana", stk-gulu, oyimira ofesi ya Bukuruss kuti athandize.