Ubwino ndi Madzi Otentha Kutentha poyerekeza ndi radiator, kapangidwe kake ka opaleshoni.
Kuyika pa mafuta osokoneza bongo ndi ma bobbs kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa kukhazikitsa chifukwa chosakhalapo pa chitoliro cha kutentha kwa kutentha kwa osanjikiza
Katundu wofunikira kwambiri ndi kutalika kwakutali kwa chitoliro chomwe chilipo chimapereka mu bays
Phatikizani tepi kuti mulipire zowonjezera zokutira
Mapaipi amakono:
A · mermer-polymer;
B- molybuutene;
Pe-rt otenthetsera polyethylene kuchokera ku aquaterm
Kuyendera molingana ndi Snap 2.04.05-91 * * * * * * * *
Makabati ophatikizika mogwirizana kwambiri
Magawo ofunda pansi: atakhala tepi ya sekondale ndikuyika wosanjikiza wothilira kutentha
"Rask" mapaipi apangidwa malinga ndi polojekiti
STRASS - mtengo umawerengeredwa, suyenera kupitirira 30cm. Mosakayikira, mapangidwe a kutentha mbidzi, akuwonetsa kusintha kwa mikwingwirima yotentha komanso yozizira pansi
Kubwezera ndalama kumalepheretsa kusokonekera chifukwa chakukula kwake
Mapaipi oyala pa "ukadaulo "aukadaulo" amachitika mu zogulitsa zapadera za polystyrene thovu
Kukhazikitsa mapaipi pogwiritsa ntchito chida chogwirizira. Mapaipi amaphatikizidwa ndi gululi ndi pulasitiki kapena waya woluka
Mapaipi ogona amatha kupangidwa pamapulasitiki
Kufalikira Kupukuta Up 32-80 (a) kuchokera ku Grundfos (Denmark), valavu ya Mpira wa Mpira ndi Modelo Clucct Sermero (B) kuchokera ku Emmeti ndi Bypass Valve (B)
Ma Panels Manels amakono amasudzu amakono amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mabwalo angapo otenthetsera. Monga lamulo, kutentha mu madera awa kumakhazikitsidwa ndi madera owongolera kutengera kutentha kwanja
Pakadali pano, madzi ofunda akuyamba kutchuka kwambiri pakumanga anthu. Choyamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zokhumba zamakono kuti otukuka azikhala m'nyumba zawo ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuchepetsa kutentha ndalama.
Ubwino Wotentha
Kutentha panja, mosiyana ndi radiator, kumadziwika ndi owerenga angapo a owerenga osati kalekale, ngakhale ndi gawo lakale. Zofukulidwa zakale zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa nthawi yotentha kwambiri, yomwe, yosiyana ndi matekinoloje amakono (machitidwe), adatenthetsedwa ndi chingwe chamagetsi, koma kudzera mu mpweya wabwino, zomwe zidadutsa mu network pa netiweki a njira. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, wogula Russian za kuthekera kwa kuthekera kotentha sikunachitike.Chifukwa chake, kachitidwe kamene kamathandiza pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kumatchedwa "kutentha" pansi ".
Pansi pa pansi poyerekeza ndi kuwotcha kwa radiator kuli ndi mapindu awa:
Kutentha panja, kugawa kwa kutentha m'chipindacho kuchokera pakuwona kwa phyndiology kuli pafupi ndi angwiro. "Ikani mutu wanu kuzizira, ndipo miyendo yafunda." Komabe, mawu akale awa sakutanthauza kuti kutentha kumayambira kutalika kwa chipinda;
Gawo lalikulu la kutentha (mpaka 70%) limafalikira ndi radiation, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri;
Kusunga mphamvu zamafuta - m'nyumba zogona 20-30%, m'zipinda zokhala ndi denga lalitali (kuchokera ku mita atatu) mpaka 50% ndi kupitirira;
Kusowa kwa zida zotenthetsera zachikhalidwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino malo okhala;
Kusowa kwa mitsinje yamanja kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa fumbi m'mlengalenga.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kwa ozizira, kuli pafupifupi 25-50c, pansi zofunda ndi njira yotentha yochepa yomwe imasiyidwa kuti ikhale inonation.
Kuwonetsa ndi Kupeza Anthu Kutentha Kwambiri Pansi pa Miyezo ya ku Europe kuyenera kukhala + 29C, m'madziwe, mabafa ndi zipinda zapakatikati pa nthawi yotentha imasiyanasiyana mkati mwa malire kuphatikiza 24-26c.
Vuto Losankha
Madande ofunda ndi magetsi ndi madzi. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, pansi yotentha ndi chingwe chotentha, pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi imasinthidwa kukhala yotentha, ndipo tidauzidwa za m'nkhani yomwe tidachita kale ". Mwadzidzidzi, gwero lamphamvu limakhala lozizira (madzi ambiri ozizira), omwe, omwe, akudutsa mapaipi omwe adayikidwa pansi, amapereka kutentha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ukadaulo wamadzi "wotentha pansi" amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atangokakamizidwa, monga momwe ndikofunikira kukonza gawo losakanikirana kuti apeze kutentha kochepa kwa madzi, ndipo sikutha kugwira ntchito wopanda pampu. Chigawo chosakanikira chimapereka kutentha kwa ozizira komwe kumaperekedwa ku kachitidwe ka musule mpaka kutentha kwa 90 ° C, komwe kwakhazikikako, kuchokera kumapazi ndi madzi (kuchokera ku madzi (kuchokera ku "kudzudzula"). Phiri la dongosolo loterolo loti mutenthedwe ndi zachilengedwe (zokoka) zofananira ndi zokwanira, kuphatikizapo, malo otetezedwa okhala ndi makina oterewa amakhala ochepa.
Madzi ofunda amayenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Pakatikati pamoto wothira nyumba yotentha, makonzedwe ake ndi oletsedwa - chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kukana hydraulic ya kachitidwe. Komanso, sizovomerezeka komanso kulumikiza mapaipi amadzi otentha. Kupatula apo, madzi ochokera ku DHW Riser, akubwerera m'dera lofunda, lomwe silinakhalepo kale, zomwe sizingakonde ogula madzi otentha kuchokera ku zipinda zina zomwe ndi Roser pambuyo pa kachitidwe kotere. Ngakhale izi, amisiri ambiri amalumikizanabe chimodzimodzi, ngakhale machitidwe awo ndi oyenera kuwongolera. Kupatula kungaoneke ngati nyumba zatsopano zamakono, pomwe padapangidwa kale kuti zipangidwe mwapadera kuti mulumikizane pansi.
Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, kuwotcha kwamagetsi pansi kungaoneke ngati zovomerezeka. Ngakhale nyumba ndizofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pamadzi.
Ubwino wa kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pamadzi, poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga kudziko lina, ndizotheka. Choyamba, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya nyumbayo ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa ndalama zolipirira mafayilo a 150-200M2, pafupifupi 45,000 kwh la magetsi Pakachaka chidzafunikire, mtengo womwe ukhala woposa $ 1550). Ponena za mphamvu yamagetsi wamba, kukambirana ndi kosiyana. Nthawi zina mphamvu iyi siyitenga kwina kulikonse komwe mungatenge. Tiyerekeze ngati kukhazikitsa magetsi kwa nyumbayo kuli ndi mphamvu ya 5 kw, ndipo pansi yotentha imakonzekera kuyika pa lalikulu 100m2 ndikugwiritsa ntchito 100-120w / M2 kukhala wotenthetsera, ndikosavuta kuwerengera kuti mphamvu zonse Mwa dongosolo limenelo lidzakhala 10-12 kw.
Ubwino wina wamadzi ndikusowa kwathunthu kwamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, zoopsa zomwe zimakhalabe mikangano. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi nthaka yofunda, nkovuta kupeza mphamvu yoposa 80-100w kuchokera ku mita imodzi, motero kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha monga chinthu chachikulu m'mikhalidwe ya Russia ndi zotheka pokhapokha ngati nyumbayo itasokonezedwa bwino.
Makhalidwe a magulu osonkhanira
| Kupanga | Chiwerengero cha malupu olumikizidwa | Mainchesi, mainchesi | Zamkatikati pakubwera | Mtengo, |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Am'madzi. | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | chimodzi | Kutsekeka kwamitundu, mabatani a mabatani omangika, ogwidwa ndi manja awiri, awiri okoma | Kuyambira pa 120 mpaka 476 |
| Emmeti.(Italy) | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | ; imodzi; chimodzi | Mabatani, mabatani a mabatani omangika, odzitamandira, otumphuka 2 ndi okoma ndi mawonekedwe a thermometers | Kuyambira 60 mpaka 230 |
| Opanga. | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | chimodzi | Awiri a mabatani omangirira, a 2rd mpweya, kalasi ya 2, yoyenda | Kuyambira 100 mpaka 400 |
| Penti (Italy) | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | ; chimodzi | Mabatani othamanga, mamita oyenda, 2utomatic mpweya, kalasi ya kalasi ndi zomangira zolumikizira zipika 162.25 | Kuyambira 80 mpaka 360 |
| Rehau. (Germany) | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | imodzi; chimodzi | Kutsekeka kwamitundu, mabatani a mabatani omangika, ogwidwa ndi manja awiri, awiri okoma | Kuyambira 100 mpaka 430 |
| TC (Germany) | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | chimodzi | Mabatani omangirira | Kuyambira 110 mpaka 315 |
| Mayanjano. (Italy) | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 12 | ; chimodzi | Kutsekeka kwamitundu, mabatani a mabatani omangirira, 2utomatic mpweya, 2 zokoma | Kuyambira 68 mpaka 270 |
| Wifbo. | Kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 | chimodzi | Ma gaskets, masitima olimba ndi ma rimpu a Rech chipika 20 | Kuyambira 72 mpaka 126 |
Chalk akukwera pansi
Pafupifupi onse opanga mapaipi amakono (am'madzi am'madzi ndi opanga, Germany; Fermany; Swealbo, Flovakia, Slovakia, zida zothandiza pokonza zofunda. Awa ndi mapaipi, zotchinga zamatenthedwe (monga lamulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito), zolipiritsa), zomwe zili ndi zikwangwani zapulasitiki zolumikizira, komanso osonkhanirana ndi ma hinges wapansi mpaka kutentha. Okhometsa osonkhetsa amapezeka kuti alumikizane ndi malupu khumi ndi awiri ku dongosolo. Mtengo wawo ndi wa 80-140 aliyense wokhotakhota kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri ndipo amabwera kwa 400-480 pazakudya khumi ndi ziwiri.
Osonkhetsa akhoza kuyikidwa onse otseguka komanso odutsamo kapena makabati ophatikizika. Tepi yopanda kanthu ndi yopukutira yoluma polyethylene yokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 5mm ndi 120-180mm m'lifupi mwake ndikumathandizira kuti kutentha kwa swala. Komanso makampani ambiri amapereka mpweya wopopera ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana omwe akutumikira kukonza kufalikira kwa ozizira pamtunda wa pansi pa mitsuko pansi.
Mkate
M'mbuyomu, mawonekedwe a mapaipi a polimati ndi zitsulo zisanachitike, adayesanso kupanga zitoliro zamagetsi zotentha, zomwe zidadumphidwa ndi serpenti ndi wopaka. Pambuyo pake, magawo awa adawombedwa ndi kuwotcherera kwamasamba, ndipo kapangidwe ka yonse kunayikidwa pansi ndikuyika matope a simenti. Opezekapo sayenera kulankhula ngati dongosolo lino.Zinthu zasintha kwambiri ndi kubwera kwa mapaipi a polymer ndi zitsulo. Popeza anali ndi zabwino zambiri, nthawi yomweyo adafala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adadzaza madzi pansi, koma potsala pang'ono kuthirira madzi, adakhala pafupifupi zinthu zomwe amapanga. Kumadzulo, kutentha panja pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi oterewa amadziwika kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri ndi zisanu. Mwamwayi, sayenera kuwonongedwa, mawonekedwe awo amkati amalimbana ndi abrasion ndipo sathandiza kuti asungunuke, potero ndikusunga mainchesi a pamtanda pauto (zaka 50) . Katundu wofunikira ndi oxygen kwathunthu-kukana kwa zinthuzo, zomwe zikulepheretsa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yotenthetsera ndi mtima wa dongosolo lonse la boileler.
Yamtengo wapatali ndi dipi lalikulu la mapaipi omwe amaperekedwa m'madzi. Kutengera ndi mulifupi mwake, kutalika kwa chitoliro cha chitoliro kumasiyana kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana pakati pa 50 mpaka 500m. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugone m'malo akulu m'dera la yunifolomu, popanda mankhwala apakati, omwe amathetsa mwayi wothana ndi dongosololi. Komabe, momwe mungakhalire, ngati pakufunika kuchita kulumikizana kwapakatikati? Kodi ndizovomerezeka? Malinga ndi ndime 3.34 * SIP 2.04.05-91 * * ** * * * "Zowongolera zoterezi" ndizosagwirizana, ndizofunikira kuperekera ma puch. Kwa pansi zofunda, mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito: pig-pulasitiki, polyethylene (onse a pex ndi pex) ndi polybuutene.
Mapulogalamu obwerera
Pali zipika zingapo zitoliro zokhala ndi mapangidwe a ntchito (yothira). Uku ndi njoka, njoka ziwiri (kapena "fainder"), kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira ndi malo othawa kwawo. Mukakhazikitsa khwalanga mu mawonekedwe a njoka, madzi otentha amakonzedwa kuchokera kumbali ya khoma lakunja, pafupi ndi kutaya kotentha komwe kumakhala kokwera kuposa pakatikati pa chipindacho. Stroke combeur osagawana kutentha. Kuti mukonze, muyenera kukweza malupu mu mawonekedwe a njoka iwiri kapena kuzungulira. Dera pafupi ndi mpanda wakunja wa nyumbayo amatchedwa Madera Okhazikika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse gawo laimba kuti likwaniritse kuwonongeka kwa kutentha. Gawo lokhazikitsa ndi mtengo wowerengeredwa, koma mulimonsemo sizingapitirire 30cm - apo ayi, kutentha kosasinthika kwa pansi kumadza ndi mawonekedwe ofunda komanso ozizira. Mwakuti "kutentha mbiya" sikunazindikiridwe ndi phazi lamapazi, kutentha kwambiri kutentha kwa phazi sikuyenera kupitirira 4c.
Kuyenda kwamapaipi pa 1m2 pansi pazinthu 20cm ndi pafupifupi mapaundi 5. m. Zogwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutaya kwa Hydraulic m'chiuno sikulinso, osavomerezeka, ndizosavuta kuwerengetsa kuti muimbidwe 20cm idzakhala yoyika chitoliro cha 20M2. Magawo a malo okulirapo ayenera kulamuliridwa ndi mitsempha ingapo, iliyonse yake, imalumikizana ndi kufala. Ndi nthaka yofunda, mosiyana ndi magetsi, sikofunikira kuganizira komwe kuli mipando. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chithokomiro chamagetsi pansi pa mipando chitha kuchulukitsa ndikulephera, mapaipi omwe ali ndi ozizira pakusowa kumeneku akuchotsedwa.
Kutentha kwa dongosolo pansi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito chipinda chaching'ono kumatha kukhazikitsidwa popanda kupita kuwerengera. Koma kukhazikitsa kwa kachitidwe komweko komwe kagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha sikosatheka popanda kutaya kutaya nyumbayo, komanso chidziwitso cha malamulo a hydraulics. Palibe akatswiri osathandiza. Makampani ambiri amapereka kapangidwe kake ndi kukhazikitsa kwa makina akunja a Stankey. Kuwerengera kwa machitidwe otere nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera apadera.
| Kupanga | code ya vendor | Pampu yofalikira | Magawo pampu | Zindikirani | Mtengo, | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mutu, m | Kugwiritsa ntchito max, m3 / h | Kulumikizana m'mimba mwake, inchi | |||||
| Am'madzi. | 94008. | Wilo Rs 25-60 r | 6. | 3,2 | chimodzi | - | 630. |
| 94028. | Wilo Rs 25-70 r | 7. | 3.8. | chimodzi | Ndi wolamulira wodalirika | 1470. | |
| Bukurus. (Germany) | HSM-25. | Wilo Rs 25-60 r | 6. | 3,2 | chimodzi | Opangidwa kuti agawane ndi boiler okhala ndi wolamulira | 406. |
| De Diecrich. (France) | Ea 63. | Grundfos. UPS 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | chimodzi | Opangidwa kuti agawane ndi boiler okhala ndi wolamulira | 634. |
| Meibras. (Germany) | Mk 32. | Wopanda pampu (pampu yagulidwa mosiyana) | - | - | chimodzi | Opangidwa kuti agawane ndi boiler okhala ndi wolamulira | 520. |
| Wifbo. | 41008307. | Grundfos. UPS 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | - | 570. | |
| 41083031. | Grundfos. UPS 25-60 | 6. | 3,2 | chimodzi | Ndi wolamulira wodalirika | 1560. |
Ukadaulo wa Montaja
Tekinoloje ya kukhazikitsa madzi kunja kunja kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndi malinga, zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kwa zitsulo zonkriti zimaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi. Choyamba, kusokonekera kwa malo pazitseko kapena, monganso zotchedwa, minda. Chiwerengero cha minda chimatengera dera la chipindacho komanso geometry yake. Malo apamwamba kwambiri ndi 40m2 ndi chiwerengero cha maphwando asanu ndi amodzi: 2. Kufunika koyambitsa mawebusayiti kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa masikono, komwe kuyenera kulipidwa - mwina zichitika. Chifukwa chake, pamizere yowonongeka kwa malo, ndikofunikira kupereka misempha yomwe imagwira ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha.Kusoka kotereku ndi kusiyana pakati pa magawo awiri a squew kapena owala ndi kukwera makoma (makhoma, mzati) yodzazidwa ndi zotanuka. Kudzera pamavuto obwezera, kudyetsa malupu ndi kuchepetsa malupu kumatha kudutsa, ndipo mapaipi awa ayenera kutetezedwa ndi chubu chotchinga kuchokera kuwonongeka. Zipinda zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a g-ndipo p-zopangidwa ndi P-ndi P-Sporesedwa zimagawidwa m'malo mosasamala kanthu.
Kenako, kusokonezeka kwamafuta kumayikidwanso pa maziko oyeretsedwa, ndipo tepi yopanda chisanachotsedwe m'chipindacho, chomwe chimathandizira kukulitsa kutentha kwa matenthedwe. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti palibe m'modzi mwa opanga safuna kutsika kwa pansi. Mapaipi, malinga ndi polojekiti inayake, "yokutidwa" pa wosanjikiza wa zotchinga ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi iyo kapena mahule apadera, omwe amakakamizidwa ndi zotupa kapena zolimbikitsidwa. Wilsbo amapereka mapaipi omangirira ku Grid kuti agwiritse ntchito waya wapadera wothamanga, kuponda mozungulira chitolirochi mukakhazikitsa chida chapadera.
Opanga ena, monga Rehau ndi Aatheather, amatulutsa mafuta othandiza ndi ma bolster apadera, omwe chitoliro chimayikidwako. Imasowa kuti ikonzekere, imachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa. Mtengo wa kudzipatula kwamtunduwu ndi makulidwe a 73mm okhala ndi mawu omveka bwino 10mm ali ku Aquather 8.94 pa 1M2. Komanso, chitolirocho chimatha kukhazikitsidwa pamipanda yapadera, yomwe ndi khwete ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi maronda oika ndi mapaipi.
Pa gawo lina, atakwera, mapaipi amatulutsa madera omwe mungabwezeretse mizere yamatambo. Nthawi yomweyo lisanadzaze mawuwo, makina otentha amakanikizidwa. Kupanikizika kwa kukakamizidwa kumapangidwa ndi kasanu ndi theka kuposa kupanikizika kwa nomwenal, komwe kumasonyezedwa pamenepo. Dzanja lodzaza limapangidwa kutentha, pomwe dongosololi lili pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa ntchito (pansi pa kanyumbako ndi pafupifupi 2-2.5 ATM).
Pachipangizocho, mankhusu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito simenti-Sandy yankho kapena sandbet m-300. Makampani ena, monga promomo, amaperekedwa kuti awonjezereni mapulogalamu apadera kumbali (mtengo wa 25-lita cartime kuchokera pa 12). Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupindika kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera yankho, ndikuthandizira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zokutira, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe ake komanso nthawi yomweyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwa 10% ya kuchuluka kwa simenti yoyera, yomwe ndi gawo la osakaniza. Nthawi zambiri, makulidwe a mmaipi, omwe ali pamwamba pa mapaipi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta, ndi osachepera 50mm (pamtunda wa ozizira 50c ndi pansi pa 30C). Phukusi limakulolani kuti muchepetse mtengo uwu mpaka 30mm, komabe, iyenera kutsitsa kutentha kozizira, kotero kuti usafesere pansi. Mbali yolimba, kuwonjezeka kwa mawonekedwe oterera kumadzetsa kuchepa kwa moyo wa "kutentha mbiya".
Mutha kuphatikizira dongosolo pambuyo poti "kusasitsa" kwa yankho (chifukwa cha nyimbo malinga ndi simenti, njirayi imatenga masiku 28). Kapena itatha yankholi ndi mphamvu, ndikofunikira pang'onopang'ono ndikukulitsa kutentha kwamadzi m'dongosolo, ndikutulutsa pang'onopang'ono ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito kwa masiku atatu.
Pali milandu yapadera ya kukhazikitsa madzi pansi, pomwe ukadaulo "wamadzi" wonyezimira (wonyezimira wa mchenga) sugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pansi patatha matabwa kapena pomanga zingwe zouma zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la germaf (kumera), chifukwa cha njira zonse "ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwathunthu Ngati mukuwonjezeka kwa katundu wothamanga. Nawa ndi matekiti otchedwa "ntchito".
Pokhazikitsa pansi pamatanda pamtengo, ukadaulo wapadera wapangidwa. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo zowunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Whirsbo, zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa lag, pomwe chitoliro cha polymer chimaphatikizidwa pama mbale. Zilinso, pamwamba pa mitengoyo, chophimba chamatabwa chimayikidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwa zosenga zoterezi sikupitilira 15mm chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
Mbali yolimba, opanga madzi ena ofunda, monga Thermotech amadziwolola, Sweden) ndi Rehau, amapereka zinthu zomwe ndizofunikira pantchito yomanga "youma". Zinthu zopukutira zouma ndi polystyrene zipsera zokhala ndi mitengo yamapaipi. Urehau pa mbale izi mu fakitale ya fakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito ma aluminium oyendetsa magetsi. Thermotech Scandinavia AB amapereka mbiri yofananira yopezeka payokha ndikuyika panthawi yokhazikitsa. Kuchokera pamwambapa, zinthu ngati izi zimatsekedwa ndi mbale zochokera pa pulasitala (gwl).
Payokha, muyenera kulankhula za zokutira zomwe zimaperekedwa pa dongosolo lamadzi ofunda. Choyamba, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala ndi kusamutsa kutentha kosaposa 0.15m2k / W. Kale chifukwa chimodzi mwa izi, kubisa kwa Cork kungakhale kovomerezeka. Sipadzakhala zovuta ndi mayina a Slab ndi zida zina zofananira, koma pokhazikitsa parquet, mwina si kampani iliyonse yomwe ingatenge. Pomaliza, sikuti mitundu yonse ya zotanuka ndi zojambulajambula ndizoyenera kwa pansi. Osakwatira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala ndi malo apadera.
Zida ndi zida za makina owiritsa pansi pa nyumba yosungika iwiri ya 250m2 (kuyika malo 210m2)
| Kuzindikiritsa Zida | Dongosolo | Chiwerengero cha | Mayunitsi. kusintha | Mtengo, | Ika mtengo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polystyrene Scuution 120060030mm | Penoplex. | 292. | PC. | zinai | 1168. |
| Tepi ya demopfefer | Am'madzi. | 75. | RM. M. | 0.8. | 60. |
| Gawo la chipangizo cha ma seams | Am'madzi. | 2. | Zidutswa 10. 2Pog.m. | 28. | 56. |
| Kukonzanso machesi 5050mm | 210. | m2. | 1,8. | 378. | |
| Gulu la osonkhetsa pa ma loop 5 | Emmeti. | 2. | PC. | 146. | 292. |
| Wotonjengeka 744700150mm | Brrv-3. | 2. | PC. | 51. | 102. |
| Kutha kophatikiza chitolirocho kwa otolera | Emmeti. | 12 | PC. | 1,3 | 15.6 |
| Mutu wa thermoelectric 10 ma PC. | Emmeti. | 10 | PC. | 23. | 230. |
| Chipinda cha thermostat | Emmeti. | zisanu | PC. | 65. | 325. |
| Pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ya mapaipi okhazikika ku Grid | Fisisher. | 1200. | PC. | 0.03 | 36. |
| Zolimbitsa thupi | Opanga. | 2. | konza | 192. | 384. |
| Chitetezo maermostat | Opanga. | 2. | PC. | 38. | 76. |
| Chitoliro chachitsulo cha 25. | Henco | 1100. | RM. M. | 1,2 | 1320. |
| Pampu | Grundfos. | 2. | PC. | 117. | 234. |
| Waya | Shvvp | 150. | RM. M. | 0,2 | makumi atatu |
| Pesikwaton | M-300 | 450. | Chikwama 50kg | 2,1 | 945. |
| Funda | Am'madzi. | zinai | Kanistra 25l. | 24. | 96. |
| Zonse | 5747.6 | ||||
| Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito | |||||
| Kuyika kwa Zipinda Zofunda | - | 210. | m2. | 12 | 2520. |
| Magulu osoka | - | 2. | PC. | fifite | 100 |
| Chida | - | 210. | m2. | 6. | 1260. |
| Zonse | 2620. | ||||
| Zonse | 8367.6 |
Kulamulira ndi Kulamulira
Kodi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa ozizira kumapeto kwaukadali kukuyenda bwanji, "akutumikira" malupu angapo? Kuti athetse vutoli, kukhazikika kwa hermastic komanso kutsekedwa kwapangidwa ndi opanga ambiri opanga ma polity ndi zigawo zokhazikitsa madzi pansi. Monga lamulo, ndi mavavu osakanikirako omwe amapereka ozizira kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika mu yotolera. Payokha, kukonzekera koteroko kumabala ziphuphu zotere za kutentha kwa thermastatic komanso zotsekemera (Sweden), Herdey), Danfher (ku Austria). Kulimbikitsidwa kumeneku kumayikidwa pamaso pa otola pamsewu waukulu. Ena zitsanzo za zovekera ngati angathe kukhala osati kutentha kwa yobweretsa mzere wa mizere, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi firiji Mwachitsanzo, UNIBOX E Plus ku OVENTROP ofunika 192.
Pakugwira ntchito kwa pansi zofunda, monga tanena kale, pampu yofalitsidwapo kale, yomwe imatha kuyikika onse mu chipinda a boleit ndikuyika pamalo osonkhanira. Pampu iyi kuphatikiza mphamvu yolimbikitsira yotentha yaufumu - yotenthedwa ndi yotchedwa yosakanikirana, pafupi mfundo yomwe tidanena kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo. Kuti muthandizire kukhazikitsa, makampani ambiri akuluakulu amatulutsa malo osakanikirana a chisinthiko chomaliza. Pamponse yomwe ili mu gawo lofananalo limatha kuwongolera thermostat yokhazikika komanso yamagetsi yomwe imatha kusankha njira yotenthetsera. Mtengo wa mfundozi umasiyana mkati mwa 800-1600.
Maganizo Oyenera Oyenera Mapainiya ambiri amakono, monga Bukurus, Viessmann, nkhandwe (SVER), ACDGILIMA) ndi ena ambiri. Zipangizozi zimatilola kuwongolera dongosolo lonse la kutentha onse awiri, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kosamalira mapangidwe ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amalize ndi njira zowongolera pamiyendo yamakono, m'malo mwa zolimbitsa thupi zamakono, makota atatu kapena anayi - omwe ali ndi ma drive a servo. Chithunzi chilichonse choterecho chimayendetsa crane yolingana, Kumvera malamulo omwe amapatsa gulu lowongolera. Kuwunikira kutentha kwa mzere wa chakudya kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sensor kutentha. Mtengo wa crane wanjira zitatu ndi mainchesi 32m ndi pafupifupi 85, ndipo servo idzalandira 150-200. Komanso, palinso mphamvu yopangidwa ndi kupopera yokonzeka yophatikizika ndi bomba la zitatu ndi servo drive, pampu yofalitsidwa ndi kutseka kwa thermometers. Zida zofananira, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi meibes.
Monga lamulo, kutentha kwa ozizira mu madera awa kumakhazikitsidwa ndi boiler obowola okha- kutengera kutentha zakunja. Mwanjira ina, contour ndi meteo-olamulidwa kapena, monga akatswiri akuti, nyengo yodalirika. Mwachitsanzo, ma panels ooma 4211 ochokera ku Bukurus, R16 Digi Custoct kuchokera ku nkhandwe kapena vitinronic 200 kw kw1 kuchokera ku viessmann. Kusintha Chigawo chosakanikirana pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la boiler yoyang'anira ndi malo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokonzanso ndi kuti zitha kulumikizidwa, ndikutenthetsa mipando yotentha zitha kulumikizidwa.
Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa malupu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mateyosta omwe amakhazikitsidwa pogawidwa. Thermostats ndi mitundu iwiri ya zowongolera (mitu yazomera yomwe timakonda kuphika ma radiators) kapena ma akwamagetsi mu 2 a thermoelertric mutu (servo). Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa "kusintha" chisa chonyamula (pakhungu lililonse) mutu wopatukana m'malo mwake. Kwa mlandu wotsatira, kutentha kokhala m'mitsempha ya pansi kumachitika pamanja. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi iliyonse mukafunikira kuyandikira malo osonkhanira, ndipo, kuzungulira mutu, khazikitsani njira zofunika. Mu mawonekedwe achiwiri, digiri yotentha imatengera gawo lamagetsi, lomwe lingapezeke m'chipindamo pomwe pansi yofunda imayikiridwa. Sensor yolingana imayesa kutentha kwa chipindacho, osati pansi, zomwe ndizosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, ozizira adapereka kwa chiuno cha pansi osayenera kutenthedwa pamwamba pa 55c.
Thermostat yamagetsi yamagetsi imatha kulumikizidwa ndi ma drive angapo. Kufunika kwa kulumikizana koteroko kumachitika m'zipinda zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe sizingakhale "zokutidwa". Pankhaniyi, magetsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma servis angapo nthawi imodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kutentha kwa pansi kuderali. Kuphatikiza apo, ma thermostats ofanana amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mapulogalamu. Mwachitsanzo, amakulolani kusankha njira yotenthetsera usiku ndi kutentha kapena kukhazikitsa ntchito yogwira ntchito ya nthawi kuti muphatikizepo ndikuzimitsa moto pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Malire a ungwiro ndi Beermostat yailesi yokhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikutumiza chizindikiro ku mitu ya a thermoelelelects yomwe ndi, monga nthawi zonse, pa yotolera, ndi mafunde a radio. Zachidziwikire, machitidwe ngati amenewa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kupatula, ndiosavuta kuti akweze (zimasowa kufunika kuti ayike mawaya). Kubwezera kokha kwa majerestats awa ndi mtengo wawo wokwera. Mwachitsanzo, malo opangidwa ndi ma servo 6, radioosmostats (pa chipinda chilichonse pali mmodzi wa ma ailesi 6), gulu la wailesi lawailesi kuchokera ku Aquatherm lidzawononga ogula mu 1550.
Kupatula kudyetsa kosasanjika kwa ozizira a ozizira ndi kutentha pamwamba 55s, chitetezo cha chitetezo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasemphana pampu yozungulira ngati madzi omwe amawapukuta adzatenthedwa pamwamba pa malire ake.
Kuphatikiza ndi zomwe ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa okhudza mtengo wofunda. Gawo lotentha lotentha silotsika mtengo. Kwa nyumba ya 200-250M2, mtengo wopeza kachitidwe kalikonse ndi kukhazikitsa kwake kudzakhala 30-60 pa 1m2. Motsutsana ndi izi, pansi pa magetsi ofunda 15-20 pa 1MP2 idzawoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtengo wake wopeza ndikukhazikitsa mafayilo amadzi ndi Lipitsani zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
| Kupanga | Kalata yamalonda | Mtundu | Dongosolo loyenerera | Mainchenti akunja, mm | Kukakamiza kwa max, bar / kutentha, ndi | Mtengo wopaka wa 1Pog / zoyenerera pa PCS, (chifukwa chitoliro 16) | Zindikirani | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Altais" (Russia) | "Altais" | Mp | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 32 | 10/95 | Kuyambira 0,5 / kuchokera 1.0 | Aluminium wosanjikiza wakhungu 0.2mm, wowala | |
| Co.E.S. (Italy) | Coangkililima Super K. | Mp | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 14 mpaka 32 | 10/95 | Kuchokera 1.4 / kuyambira 2.2 | Aluminium wosanjikiza wakhungu 0.4mm, yoweta jack | |
| Geberit. (Switzerland) | Gebirit mepla | Mp | Dongosolo lapadera loyenerera popanda zojambula | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 63 | 10/95 | Kuchokera pa 2.8 / kuyambira 6.5 | Aluminium wosanjikiza kuchokera ku 0,8 mm, jacksed jack | |
| Opanga. | Kulipo | Mp | Clait Crip ndi Press Zoyenera | Kuyambira 14 mpaka 32 | 10/95 | Kuchokera pa 2.2 / kuyambira 5.7 | Aluminium wosanjikiza wakhungu 0.4mm, yoweta jack | |
| Prandelli. (Italy) | Althirama. | Mp | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 14 mpaka 32 | 10/95 | Kuchokera 1.6 / kuyambira 2.3 | Aluminium wosanjikiza wakhungu 0.4mm, yoweta jack | |
| Tc. | Teceblex. | Mp | Dongosolo lapadera loyenererana ndi malaya othamanga | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 63 | 10/95 | Kuchokera pa 1,8. | Aluminium wosanjikiza wakhungu 0.4mm, yoweta jack | |
| Valsiri. (Italy) | Pexal, osakanizira | Mp | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 14 mpaka 32 | 10/95 | Kuchokera 1.0 / kuyambira 2,5 | Aluminium wosanjikiza wakhungu 0.2mm, wowala | |
| Otor (Finland) | PIPIPIPA. | Mp wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a pe-rt | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 14 mpaka 110 | 10/95 | Kuchokera 1.6 / kuchokera pa 3.1 | Aluminium wosanjikiza kuchokera ku 0.2mm, yowala | |
| Bir pekc (Russia) | - | Pex. | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 63 | 6/95 | Kuyambira 0.8. | - | |
| Rehau. | Rauttan Flex | Pex. | Makina apadera a Rabasitic | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 32 | 6/95 | Kuchokera 1.8 / kuchokera pa 4.2 | - | |
| Mayanjano. | - | Pex. | Zigawenga ndi zopindika | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 32 | 6/95 | Kuchokera 1.4 / kuyambira 2.2 | - | |
| Wifbo. | Pex. | Pex. | Makina apadera a Quikeys | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 32 | 6/95 | Kuchokera pa 2.0 / kuchokera 5.3 | - | |
| Am'madzi. | 90300. | PB. | Zoyenera Zaupandu | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 20 | 6/95 | Kuchokera 1.38 / kuyambira 3 | - | |
| Gabalamem Systechtechnik. (Germany) | Gabalamem Aning. | PB. | Mafuta otentha, chipachipe ndi kanikizani zolimbitsa thupi | Kuyambira 6 mpaka 20 | 6/95 | Kuchokera 1.6 / kuyambira 2.3 | - | |
| Universa. | - | Mp wokhala ndi wosanjikiza wamkati wa polybuthen | Mafuta otentha, chipachipe ndi kanikizani zolimbitsa thupi | Kuyambira 16 mpaka 32 | 10/95 | Kuchokera pa 3.8 / kuyambira 6.5 | - | |
| Mp-pilt-pulasitiki wokhala ndi khoma lamkati la pex; PV- molybutene; ROOT - kuchokera ku polyethylene |