Ng'ombe yotentha yayitali yotenthetsera nyumba zanyumba ndi nyumba.
Ng'anjo yakulira kuti musambe
("Meta-inzh", Russia)
1,3-yophatikizika ndi mabowo otuluka mapaipi mapaipi;
2- Kutulutsa kwa mpweya;
4-coil chipinda;
5- dovzhigi kamera;
6-chimtrone
Malo akulu oyatsira moto ndi maphwando, niches, zipilala za chipewa. Kuphatikizika kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito chipolopolo chagolide
Mabobobofoni ozimitsa moto amaikidwa mosavuta m'magawo a fomu yosiyanasiyana
Gulu la Air Screen Heated chifukwa cholumikizana ndi bokosi lamoto lamoto
Ngongole yayitali kwambiri imatha kupangidwira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kosiyana kwambiri. Izi "crumb" iyi ndi mamita 4130cm okwanira kutentha chipindacho ndi kuchuluka kwa 50m3
Ntchenjera "moto wamoto". Ngakhale mawonekedwewo akuwoneka kufanana kwa nsanja ya Zheelsinki
Pakona Mkarona Wantson
"Ungathenso kumwa ntchito," D.I. Perekatul adalemba nthawi imodzi, kutanthauza kusokonezeka kwa mafuta ngati mafuta ngati mafuta. Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka kuiwola ndi magawo, komanso zolembedwa pamanja, komanso mowa. Koma kwa eni ambiri okhala ndi nyumba zakunyumba zomwe zilipo zosavuta komanso zothandiza.
Kutali m'nkhalango, nkhuni zochulukirapo.
(Mwambi)
Moyo ndi kupumula pa chilengedwe chotsika, chaka chilichonse chimakopa nzika zopitilira, kutopa kwa mkangano ndi phokoso la zaka. Zipatala, zithunzi za ubusa zimawononga zinthu zakumidzi zidzawononga kusowa kwa maukonde amoto. Osati mwa onse "Paradise Corners" m'chigawo chathu ndi mpweya waukulu. Mtengo ndi wabwinobwino, koma mitengo yamagetsi yambiri yakumidzi siyitha kupirira katundu wa 2.5-3 kw, ndipo mphamvu zofunika kuti nyumba zamagetsi zamagetsi ziliri makumi a kiwatt. Chifukwa chake, eni malo ambiri apabanja amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ogulitsa, malasha, nkhuni zoyaka. Mitundu iwiri yomaliza imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yofala. Ng'ombe zowonjezera zimawalola kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchita bwino.
Kuvina kuchokera ...
Ndege nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mitundu yonse yotentha popanda malaya amadzi ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta olimba. Ubwino waukulu wa ulemu wawo ndi ufulu wokwanira wogwiritsa ntchito. Kalanga ine, njira ya ntchentche yamoto yamatoma kwambiri ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kukhalabe ndi mpweya wothirira pagesi yayikulu (zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yoyatsira mwatsatanetsatane). Kuwongolera moyo wa eni ake, nyumba zakunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito ma utoni ndi mitsempha ya mapangidwe aposachedwa, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera komanso otsika kuposa 70-80%). Mlingo wogwira ntchito uwu umatsimikizira kuti nkhuni sizingawonongeke, pakutenthetsera mlengalenga. Tikutanthauza kuti malo omwe amatchedwa ntchentche, malo oyaka moto othamanga komanso masitovu owoneka bwino amaunditsa kutentha.Kwa Mzimu
Nthawi zambiri eni nyumba amatola amakonda masitovu ndi malo oyaka popanda zokongoletsa. Ngakhale pamaso pa dongosolo lamakono la kutentha, chipinda chochezera chimatha kukongoletsa malo oyaka matabwa, osakhala otentha, koma koma moyo. Ndemanga zamakono komanso malo oyaka moto othamanga zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bwino kuphatikiza - komanso nyumba yothandizana ndi kutentha, ndikusilira lawi lamoto, osayika gawo lotsatira la moto mkate mphindi iliyonse. Kumaliza kowonjezera kwa nyumba ya ng'anjo mu matailosi kapena poyatsira moto kumayatsa chipinda chochuluka.
Ng'ombe zonse zomwe zilipo zitha kutchulidwa poikidwa (potenthetsa, kuphika,), zitsulo (ndi chitsulo), mtundu wa mafuta, komanso kutalika kwa zochita. Palibe chida chilichonse cha mtundu uwu chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiwoka chitali. Malinga, mwachitsanzo, muyezo waku French Standard NFD 3537 kapena Germany, ntchentche ndi malo oyaka moto zimagawika m'magulu atatu: zokongoletsera; B-gwiritsani ntchito malungo osakwana maola 10 (posungirako gawo limodzi); Kuyaka kwakutali, ndiye kuti kuli kutentha kwa maola opitilira 10. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthekera kwa zida zoyaka zazitali kwa maola 10 sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 50% (kuwonongeka kuchokera ku mphamvu zovota. Mwadzina wotchedwa Mphamvu yapakati yoyesedwa ndi mayeso a maola atatu - palibe chifukwa chosokonekera ndi mphamvu yayikulu (yoyesedwa kwa mphindi 15), zomwe zitha kukhala zingapo. Pafupifupi zikopa zazitali, zowotchera zazitali kwambiri zimatchedwa zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi kutentha kwa 2 mpaka 4 mpaka 4-5 maola ndipo zambiri zimatengera chikhulupiriro chabwino cha opanga ndi ogulitsa.
Mumakhala chete, mudzakhala nthawi yayitali
PacyAnts ndi malo oyaka moto zitha kupangidwa zonse mufakitale (zokonzekera bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikupanga chitsulo kapena nyumba zachitsulo), komanso mu mawonekedwe a njerwa, KUB-KUBE mwachindunji. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso njira yophatikizira pomwe chipinda chogwira ntchito chimapangidwa mu fakitale chimayikidwa mu zojambulajambula. Njira iliyonse ili ndi maubwino ake. Zipangizo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zimatha kuyikidwa pamiyala yokwanira, mwachitsanzo, pansi yachiwiri ya nyumba yakuwala. Zipangizozi zimawodwa mwachangu, koma "khalani ofunda" omanga, chifukwa cha misa yawo yosakwanira. Tsopano, zimadziwika kuti, mwachitsanzo, uvuni wa ku Russia ngakhale utakhala wotsika pang'ono, amatha kusunga kutentha kuti azikandalamaza. Mitundu yachitsulo ya kapangidwe ka fakitale itakhazikika pamafuta okhazikika pa ola limodzi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha mwambo wotenthetsera kutengera kuchuluka kwa omwe eni ake amayendera nyumba yadziko. Pakuyendera kwakanthawi, chitofu chotentha msanga chimakhala (ichi chingakhale chonse wamba Bourgetogo ndi chida choyaka kwambiri) kapena potseguka moto. Kukhala okhazikika, kapangidwe kake kanu kakufunika kofunikira kapena chida chowonjezera.
Kuwongolera mphamvu ya mbadwo wamatha kumatheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo zimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri pamapangidwe a njira ya utsi (kusuta fodya), komwe gawo lalikulu la kutentha kwamoto ndi mpweya wotentha kumapereka mphamvu yozungulira . Kusintha kusinthana ndi kutentha, kachitidwe kamapangidwa ndi nthawi yayitali, ndi njira zopingasa komanso zowongoka. Njira zoterezi zokulirapo zimalola kupatsa kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kutaya kotentha kotentha, kuwuluka "ndikukambidwa pansipa). Kupititsa patsogolo kwina kwa opaleshoni yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale opanga mafuta opanga mafuta.
Chifukwa Chiyani "Pangani Mafuta"?
Ma centuces opanga magerator amatha kukhala owoneka bwino kwa mawu akuti "Kupatula pang'ono, inde." Zowonadi, mu ntchito, moto sukuwoneka bwino mwa iwo umapereka moto wowonjezereka kuposa lawi la "wachiwawa" kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti nkhuni mu ng'anjo pa kutentha kwambiri komanso zovuta za mpweya zimasinthidwa kwathunthu mpweya (wosakaniza wosakaniza wa kaboni monoxide, methane, hydrogen ndi zigawo zina). Mpweya uwu, umapanga kutentha kwambiri pakuyaka. Isaoneni mafuta akuluakulu amawotchedwa pafupifupi, ndiye kuti, imadyedwa bwino kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kwa ma genes akunja ndi 40-50% yapamwamba kuposa masitovu wamba. Zipangizozi zili ndi zabwino zina. Chifukwa chake, nkhuni mu mode imawola pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimalola kusungabe modekha. Kuphatikiza apo, pakugwira ntchito, pali phulusa pang'ono ndikupukutira mpweya wa mankhwala osasunthika - "utsi" ndi wofooka kwambiri.
Kugwira ntchito mumibadwo yamagetsi (kapena, monga akunena, mu mtundu wa mikangano), zipinda ziwiri zimaperekedwa m'magulu am'madzi, chifukwa cha mafuta, ndi nsonga, chipinda chopulumuka. Nyama yamoto imayikidwa m'chipinda chotsika, imayatsidwa, ndipo mkati mwa mphindi 10-20, chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito mwanjira yabwinobwino. Zimatenga mpaka kanemayo atawonongeka. Kenako mabowo a ukadaulo, mothandizidwa ndi momwe mpweya ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikusinthidwa, amaphimbidwa. Maloto ovomerezeka ochokera ku nduna wamba, ma geneces-gasi alibe "zomwe zimayenda mu gulu lankhondo, koma zili ndi wolamulira wotuluka wa mpweya wotuluka (wowongolera wamphamvu) ndi stufarier -Girier). Chitseko chimakutidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo mpweya umayenda kudutsa mipata ndi wocheperako. Moto wamoto ukuyamba kusalala. Mipweya yopangidwa ndi yopangidwa imabwera m'chipinda cham'mwamba, pomwe pamapeto pake adawotchedwa chifukwa cha amitundu apadera, owonjezera ndege kuchokera kunja kuti moto ukhale woyaka mu chidebe ichi.
Tiyenera kukumbukiridwe kuti uvuni wamba sungathe kugwira ntchito ngati jenereta yamagesi, ngakhale ngati mpweya upeza mwayi wopopera ndi kutuluka kwa chimney. Mipweya yotsatirayi sidzapulumuka ndipo nthawi yabwino "imachoka" mu chimnoko, ndipo choyipitsitsa - cholowa khomo lotsekedwa m'chipindacho. Ndizowopsa chifukwa zinthu zophatikiza ndizovulaza thanzi la anthu komanso moyo, makamaka, kaboni monoxide (carbon monoxide). Imfa yoyambira yochokera ku UGON chifukwa chogwira ntchito bwino kwa cancles zinali zofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, palibe vuto lomwe likuyenera kuyesera ndi zida zapadera, kuyesera kuwonjezera luso ndi nthawi yayitali ya ntchito mothandizidwa ndi m'badwo wa gasi!
Dongosolo la Kukhazikitsa kwa Mageni a Cancle:
Ng'ombe za generazi zopezeka pamsika waku Russia sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ngakhale kuti mfundo za m'gulu la mafuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri (mutha kukumbukira galimoto yodziwika bwino ya Gaz-42, yomwe imapangidwa mu 1939-1946 ). Mmodzi mwa oyamba kugulitsa mtundu wotchuka kwambiri waku Russia wa gerlerjan wamagesi (Bullerin), yemwe adapangidwa ku Canada zaka zopitilira 30 zapitazo. Zipangizozi sizipezeka ku Canada zokha, komanso m'maiko ena. Kwa zaka zopitilira 10, akhala akupanga kwa zaka zopitilira 10 pansi pa Ndende (Canada). Opikisana "Bulganitala" - SUKHOV's Sukav's SushHav's SushHav Af Russia ("Wofunsidwa ndi K", STil "," Emellharb ) Zipangizo zina zapakhomo.
Pakati pawo, zida izi zimasiyana mu mphamvu zopangidwa (kuyambira 4 mpaka 50 kw), pomwe kuchuluka kwa malo otentha kumadalira. Mitundu yambiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi gawo la 50 mpaka 1200m2. Kuchita bwino kwa mageni opanga mpweya ndi pafupifupi 70-80% - ndikokwera kuposa makondo a mafupa omanga (15-30%), komanso kwambiri, kuposa ng'anjo yamoto ndi ng'anjo yotseguka (10-15%). Gawo lina lofunika ndi nthawi yotentha kwambiri pambuyo pa mafuta athunthu. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kuchokera maola 5 mpaka 15. Zimatengera kapangidwe ka chitofu ndi chimney, komanso mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, kukula kwa mipata yaukadaulo ndi mipata yomwe imayenda ndi mpweya. Dera lotentha m'chipindacho limatengera kuchuluka kwa chipinda cha ng'anjo (kuposa kamera ndi chokulirapo, voliyumu yotenthedwa ndiyokulirapo).
Ponena za mawonekedwe a mitunduyo, ngakhale kusiyana kwake, koyambirira kwa nyumbayo ndi chipangizocho, ndikutenthedwa ndi mpweya wozungulira. Kuti zikhale bwino m'chipindacho, zikwangwani zamagesi zimaperekedwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha-kalorifana. Itha kukhala dongosolo la mapaipi okhazikika, monga, mu conler "wa Bullerian": mpweya wozizira umalowetsedwa m'mabowo pansi, ndipo otenthedwa kale amatulutsidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Mapaipi amayamba kulumikizana ndi ng'anjo, kotero amatenga kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndikuwapatsa mwachangu mpweya woyenda. Model "Sukal", "Emelya", "Emelya", "ntchito ya wonyamulayo imagwira zitsulo zopota (chipolopolo), pozungulira ma ng'anjo a ng'anjoyo. Amapangidwa ndi mpweya wa ndege kuzungulira ng'anjo kuzungulira nyumba, yomwe, chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito motsimikiza njira, kutuluka kwa bokosi lamoto kumadutsa. Wonyamula katundu woterewu sagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa mapaipu osati dongosolo, koma ndiwosavuta komanso wotsika mtengo popanga.
Kutentha kwa mpweya wa mpweya kumadalira munthu wonyamula ndipo pamapeto pake kuthamanga kwa kutentha kwa chipindacho. Kutentha kwambiri kwa chitoliro kapena malo olumikizana ndi mpweya ndi thupi la chipinda chogwira ntchito, kutentha kwambiri kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito timanjana okhala ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi mafuta, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa chipindacho kungasinthe nthawi 1.5-2.
Zokwanira kwambiri, ng'anjoyo nthawi zina imaperekedwa ndi chuma. Ndi chipangizo chosinthira chowonjezera chowonjezera kuchokera ku zinthu zophatikizira. Malinga ndi mfundo zochitidwa, ndi kalori yemweyo: mpweya womwe ukutuluka mu uvuni, umatentha mlengalenga m'nyumba.
Vuto lonse la genereta yamagesi ndi "chosinthira" cha chuma chawo - zotulukapo ndi mpweya wozizira kwambiri. Ngati chitoliro cha Chimney sichinapangidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mubwerere ku ng'anjoyo. Chifukwa chake, za zida zotere, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ndi kutulutsa mtundu wa "sangweji". Awa ndi mapaipi oyeserera (mkati mwamkati ndi kunja) ndi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa pakati pawo.
Pa Okha, njira yogwirira ntchito jenereta yamagere imasiyana pang'ono chabe. Chipinda cha Pitch chayika gawo la nkhuni kapena mafuta ena, monga ma briquettes a Peat, kuwononga nkhuni za ip.p. Kuti muchitepo kanthu kwanthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze kwathunthu m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti, womanga m'modzi ayenera kutenga 80-90% ya voliyumu yake. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mafuta omwe chipangizocho chimawerengeredwa. Tinene, mng'anjo "bulganian" imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito malasha chabe. Ndipo, zingawoneke ngati kalasi yoyamba, yosakanikirana ndi mtengo ndi mitundu yongoyambira 200 mpaka 1000m3, chifukwa chitsulo chachitsulo chimangotembenukira. Zipangizo zamagesi sizingagwire ntchito mobwerezabwereza, siziwerengedwa. Fumbi la m'badwo wa gasi m'makona "siligwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitengo, kuyambiranso, malinga ndi opanga, njira yopangira mafuta ndizabwino pokhapokha pa khushoni. Magulu a mayina a kunerera am'magulu sanatenthedwe 200-250c, motero ali ozimitsa moto kuposa ma burzhuyki. Zowona, kutentha kochepa kwa nyumba sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo ngati mbale yakhitchini.
Ponena za mtengo wake, ma centunts opanga magemu, osakayikira, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuchokera ku zida zonse zolimbitsa thupi zoyaka zazitali. Mtengo, kutengera chitsanzo, amatha kusinthasintha kuchokera pa $ 100-150 mpaka $ 300-350, komwe malinga ndi 1 kw ya mphamvu ndi $ 6-25.
Ndi kutentha ndi kuwala
Kuphatikiza pa ntchentche, pali malo oyaka moto nthawi yayitali. Zowona, "Malo oyaka moto" - lingaliroli ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amagwira ntchito kuchokera kumoto kamodzi kwa maola 4-5. Zachidziwikire, zida zoterezi ndi bokosi lotsekedwa limapanga kutentha kangapo kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi bokosi lamoto, koma nyumba zopangidwa ndi mpweya pakukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi timayala, zida zotere sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyumba yokhalamo ngati zida zazikulu zothandizira. Koma nthawi zambiri amaikidwa "chifukwa chokongola", komanso ngakhale potentha dimba ndi kusaka nyumba. Ubwino Wofunika Kwambiri Pazithunzi Zoyatsira moto poyerekeza ndi osindikiza nthawi yayitali - chilengedwe: Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zonse mu njira yolumikizira (yogwira ntchito yachuma (pogwirizira) komanso yotentha). Inde, ndipo sangalalani ndi masewera achikondi a lawi, ndizotheka kokha mothandizidwa ndi gulu lamoto lomwe lili ndi galasi lalikulu (limapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino cha ng'anjoyo).Kuti zipinda zoyaka moto zazitali ziwonongeke, zipinda za ntchentche zimapangidwa chitsulo kapena chitsulo ndipo zimaperekedwa ndi zitseko zotsekera zolimba ndi galasi losagwirizana ndi kutentha, zomwe zaphonya vyodition bwino. Komanso zida ndi zovomerezeka ndi chivundikiro cha masewera, kuwononga chimnel. Pamene mphamvu yotsekedwa yatsekedwa ndi yopanda kanthu, malo oyaka moto amayamba kugwira ntchito mode, chifukwa mlengalenga umalowa mu ng'anjo yochepa. Kuti mumvetse bwino, mfundo yowongolera yowongolera nthawi zambiri imatengedwa mthupi loyang'anizana ndi thupi. Pofuna kuthana ndi zoopsa za poizoni wa Carbon monoxide, mu mitundu yamakono ya mikangano yamoto, kutseguka kokha kwa valavu ya pachipata imaperekedwa ngati chitseko chatsegulidwa.
Palinso ma centuces-moto - gulu lapadera la mayunitsi, otchuka posachedwa. Pakati pawo, mutha kuyitanitsa onse omwe akukhala ndi zenera ndi mitundu yotentha. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ali pakati pa osindikiza akale ndi malo oyaka moto okhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsa ntchito kamera yofananayo ndi zenera lalikulu lokhala ndi zenera lalikulu, lomwe mungayang'anire njira. Komabe, mosiyana ndi moto wa moto, zikwama zoterezi zili ndi mlandu wokonza, zomwe sizifunikira zowonjezera.
Makampani monga Rene Brisach, Tinviin, Seguin D. TOTRA (France) ndi Piazetta (Italy) akuchita zopanga moto woyaka nthawi yayitali. Mng'anga yolimba yopangidwa ndi meta-ing ndi prokki mphamvu (Russia) mafamu. Monga lamulo, malo oyaka moto okwera kwambiri ndi okwera mtengo, mtengo wa chipinda choitanitsa kungakhale $ 500 ndi kupitilira, ndi zapakhomo - kuchokera $ 300. Ndifunikira $ 700-800 kuti "otsika mtengo". Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti mkati mwa chipangizocho poyatsira moto, eni ake ayenera kuyika ndalamazo kuchokera pa $ 3,000. Chotsika mtengo chowoneka bwino chopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula za ku Russia popanda kuyang'ana. Mwachitsanzo, mtunduwo "Munich" ("proknnergergerget") idzatsitsimutsa pafupifupi $ 800 (popanda kukhazikitsa), ndi "meta" ("meta") - pafupifupi $ 300.
Mtengowu umatengera kukula kwa ng'anjo, zida ndi mawonekedwe agalasi (zopindika zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito galasi rotax yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany Schott, Kupitilira kutentha mpaka 800c). Pali ziphuphu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kapu yopindika zopindika, kapena, mwachitsanzo, kudzera m'magalasi awiri, "kugwira ntchito" kwa zipinda ziwiri zoyandikana. Zimakhudza mtengo wake ndi kapangidwe kake. Kulima kwa zikwama zosavuta kumayikidwa paphiri, kutsegula mbali. Njira yotchedwa "Guilotine" imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri, chitseko chimadzuka maunyolo kapena zingwe. Adlya yopumira pa izi misa yake imakhala yolimba. "Guillotine" Makina amasokoneza ndipo amawonjezera kapangidwe ka zomangazo, koma zitseko zobisika zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza chisangalalo ndi moto wamoyo.
Kuwonera galasi patadutsa nthawi yotaya kwambiri ndipo imataya ukwati wabwino, motero ndikofunikira kupukuta nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofuna kuteteza zenera, opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi mpweya womwe umatsika, kusokoneza ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono pagalasi. Cholinga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni pamoto (mikono yachitsulo), yomwe siyilola kuti matanda ikuluke pazenera. Galasi yoyeretsa imapangidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi zowonjezera zofiirira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kudikirira kuzirala kwathunthu kwa zinthu zonse zozizwitsa.
Mabokosi otsekeka a moto amatha kukhala onse osokoneza bongo (kupezekanso kwa Brisach, Seguin Duteez, Supra) ndi chitsulo (Piazetta). Chitsulo kapena chitsulo sichikhala chovuta, popeza kuti mtunduwo ndiwokwera kwambiri komanso moyo wautumiki (ndipo mtengo wake) uli pafupifupi. Mbali yamkati ya ng'anjoyo imayikidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo kapena zachithunzi. Kudzaza "kudzaza" sikutsika mumikhalidwe yolimbitsa thupi, koma siyotsika mtengo.
Malo ambiri oyaka moto kuti azikhala ndi zitseko zokhala ndi zaka 70-80cm. Komabe, palinso "zimphona" mpaka 1.5 m mulifupi, mwachitsanzo 1500 (Motem Moto.). Koma ndi kukula kwambiri, mtengo ukukula mwachangu kwambiri. Mabokosi otsekedwa otsekerapo oposa 1.5 m ma petulo amatha kupangidwa pansi pa dongosolo, koma mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Zipinda za ntchentche zimaperekedwa ndi phulusa - chovomerezeka (monga chojambulira) kapena ndi cholowa chokweza. Bar yovomerezeka ya phulusa imakhala yosavuta mu mitundu yaying'ono, koma kwa zipinda zazikulu zimapezeka kwambiri.
Kuyang'ana poyaka moto wautali, ndibwino kunyamula ng'anjo ndikukumana nawo nthawi yomweyo. Opanga ambiri amatulutsa zinthu zonse ziwiri zomwe zili zoyenera kuzimiririka za geometric. Ngati pazifukwa zina zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti zikugulidwa mosiyana ndi ng'anjoyo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera ogulitsa, kaya mitundu yosankhidwa ndizogwirizana. Ndikothekanso kupanga chibwibwi - malingana ndi zojambula zake kapena zoterezi zomwe zingafanane ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho (ntchito zoterezi, mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ochokera kumakampani ") poyatsira moto" ndi "Kaminspetsstroy"). Komabe, ndizosatheka kusaganizira kuti mtengo wa bokosi lamoto, zolaula komanso ntchito yotenthetsera si zonse. Kumira kwambiri, ndipo popanda iye matovu abwinowa ndi malo apa moto samagwira ntchito. Koma tikambirana za chipangidwe cha chimbudzi tsopano, koma mu nkhani yosiyana.
Dulani mwala
Zipangizo zamakona sizingathe kupikisana ndi genetirer genetires kapena malo oyaka moto muukadaulo mu chipindacho itatha. Ndipo ambiri, akuwonetsa kuti amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana - chitofu chimayamba kupondapondapo ndi kumaliza kumapeto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiwonetsero cha uvuni wa ku Russia, nenso amachiritsa ndikuchiritsa, kenako ming'alu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa padziko lapansi ndipo zimafunikira kukonza. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chachikulu kwa okalambawa ndi kuthekera kodziunjikira, sungani kutentha. Kuti achite izi, amapangidwa kwambiri pakati pawo sikuti ndi zachilendo "matani angapo.
Uvuni uvuni wa ku Russia, wokhala ndi njerwa yofiira, imakhala ndi matani 5-7. Ichi ndi chida cha konsekonse chomwe chimalola kukhala nokha kuti mukhaleko, komanso kukonza chakudya. Chipatala, kapangidwe ka ng'anjo ya ng'anjo yotere, osakhudza kukhalapo kwa utsi, sikutanthauza kutentha pansi pa zomangazi ndi mpweya womwe umakhala wozizira kwambiri. Inde, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwa kuchira kwamoto pakati pa ng'anjo ya ku Russia ndi kochepa, kuchita bwino kuli ndi 20-30%. Chifukwa chake, opanga adapangidwa (ndipo amapangidwa ndi izi) Zosankha zosiyanasiyana za zida zamakoma: Ndi ma njira zautsi zomwe zilipo ("zitsime"); ndi njira imodzi kapena kangapo, yomwe ili yofanana; Ndi njira zingapo zogwera, ngati kuti zopindidwa ndi harmica (nthawi zambiri) ndi imodzi ya bend (imodzi-rencal); Popanda utsi, koma ndi chipinda chowonjezera "chipewa." Monga lamulo, mitundu yotereyi ndizachuma kwambiri komanso yotentha. Zowona, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa: kuwonjezeka kutalika kwa njira ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo mkati mwa chipangizocho komanso zovuta za kapangidwe kake.
Ndi mphamvu yayitali yam'mimba yopanda chimney, ndizotheka kuthamangitsa kugwera mu soot njira. Chifukwa chake, mu zida zovuta utsi, ndikofunikira kutseka bwino kwambiri zomangamanga ndi matsiridwe a kumapeto kwa maliza (za malo oyaka moto), adauzidwa m'nkhaniyi.
"Moto, nkhuni ndi mapaipi osuta ..."). Chipatala, osati amoyo amakono amakono ali ndi ziyeneretso zokwanira (makamaka ngati tilingalira kuti moto womwe umapangidwa ndi iwo amachita makamaka zokongoletsera). Kuphatikiza apo, ng'anjo ndi utsi wokhala ndi utsi wovuta kwambiri ndizovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa.
Ma stofu othetsa miyala amapezeka pazolowereni payekhapayekha, ndikulimba kwambiri kuti mulowetse mtundu wopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Kuchokera kumakampani omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kupanga Khothi, mutha kutchula Kaminspetsstroy, "Agroproekt", komanso kampani ya Glenrich, yomwe imagwira ntchito m'matumba oyang'anira zoyang'anizana ndi moto ndi zikwangwani. Mwa zida zomwe zimapangidwa ndi njira ya Fakitala, msika umawonetsa mtundu wa kampani ya Finnish Tulivi. The-wotchedwa "mwala wophika" - tal chlorite amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi kutentha kwambiri - 2,5 kuchulukitsa kuposa njerwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mitundu ya tulivivi imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe poyerekeza ndi Ng'ombe ya Nberchack ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale m'zipinda zazing'ono. Pambuyo kumapeto kwa ng'anjoyo, yotentha ya Talc Chlorite imawonetsa kutentha kwa 12-36h, kutengera kuchuluka kwa malo a ng'anjo. Kuperekera kwa zida zoterezi kumafika 80-88%. Mtengo wa mipando (palimodzi ndi kukhazikitsa) ndi, kutengera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukula kwa mtundu, $ 2000-3000 kapena kupitilira.
Mwambiri, amakhulupirira kuti ng'anjo ya miyala imakhala yotentha kwambiri kuposa mabobomu achitsulo, chifukwa pamalowo sadzatentha kwambiri ndipo subvuteni ". Zovuta za zida zonse zazikulu ndiye kufunika kukhazikitsa pamaziko odalirika, okhazikika. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, ndikofunikira kufunsa chiwindi, omwe amayenera kuyang'ana malo okhazikitsa.
Zachidziwikire, osati ntchentche yopanda ndalama yokha. Mfundo yogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zosamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ogwira ntchito kumaganiziridwa m'magulu ambiri ophikira. Koma tinena za mikanganoyi m'mabuku otsatirawa.
Okonzayo akuthokoza "zoyatsira moto ndi zikwama za Tulivi", "prokki mphamvu", "Nlen Proadland Surra ku Russia kuti ithandizire pokonzekera zinthu.