Sankhani zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri za mipando yokwezeka ya mipando, poganizira zosowa za banja lililonse.
Fluffy henill
Vulur (velvet mipando) m'mphepete
Chojambula chojambulidwa ndi minofu yaukadaulo. Ngakhale zigawozo ndi sofa yopanda zonyansa, kukhalapo kwa Chovala pansi pake kuyenera
Zithunzi za minofu ndi mtundu wa mitundu ndi mitengo yoyenda mosavuta
Velor pakuchita opareshoni imafunikira chisamaliro
Jacquard ndi wosiyana kwambiri
Zovala za Uholstery zamakampani akuluakulu zimawononga ndalama zambiri, koma ogulitsa omwe amawayesa mayeso apamwamba omwe adatha zida.
UPHOLSYA iyenera kusintha kamodzi pa sabata
Nthawi zambiri, vuto la kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimachitika mukamagula mipando yofewa pomwe wogulitsa amawulula catalog yokhala ndi zitsanzo pamaso pa kasitomala. Sizovuta kuyang'ana chilengedwe chachikulu cha usochi ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zinthu kuti ziziyendayenda. Ndikovuta kwambiri kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Pafupifupi, muyezo wa mipando yokwezeka, yopangidwa ndi mipando iwiri, imatenga 20-25 ikuyenda mitembo ya minofu (m'lifupi mwake, 140, nthawi zambiri 250cm). Kumwa kotereku kumafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake, ndipo ngakhale kufunika "kumachita" zojambulazo. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti kuti ufastery ukhale ndi 60% ya mtengo wonse wa mipando. Kupatula apo, ngakhale mtunduwo ukatengeredwa kuchokera ku zigawo zanyumba, opanga mipando yofewa ya Russian yodziwika bwino imakondabe zida zolimbitsa thupi. Ndine wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa nyumba zapakhomo. Zachidziwikire, pali ena onse aku Russia omwe ali ndi ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri, koma kuchokera ku mawonekedwe abwino, adagona kumbuyo kwa Europe. AVPOSOSHISHHISHISHISHISHISHISHE NDI KUGWIRITSIDWA MU PANGANO PANTHAWI KULAMBIRA KWAULERE.
Khungu lachilengedwe, mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zokuthandizani, samaganiziridwa kuti ndiokha, koma pa lalikulu ma mita. Kuyambira zikopa chimodzi (za mipando, mahatchi ndi zikopa za ng'ombe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito) zimatha kusiya 3-4.5m2, ndipo zida zidzatenga kuchokera pa 23 mpaka 30m2 pakhungu.
Kukula kwa zinthu zakumwamba sikungokhala kwa sofa, marhamiars ndi mipando. Chikhalidwe sichinasokonezedwepo chodula nsalu (ngakhale nthawi zonse chimakhala chizindikiritso chowoneka bwino ndipo si aliyense kuti aliyense aleke). Enanso ndi oyenera pazifukwa zotere, minofu yazambiri ndi yoyenera, koma zosankha zina malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala zimathekanso. Magombe a zinthu zokweza zinthu zimaphatikizanso kachulukidwe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zina.
Iliyonse pazosowa
Zomwe mukufuna ziyenera kutsatira zomwe zidzakhalapo. Mpaka, osankhidwa pazopanga zomwe, mu ntchito, madontho ochokera ku chakudya amatha kuwoneka, ayenera kukhala ndi chipilala kapena kuipitsidwa kapena mtundu wina). Pamipando yosintha, zinthu zamaluti sizili bwino kwambiri, zomwe nthawi yochepa zimawopseza "theka" (gulu kapena shenille). Ngati chivundikirocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zikutanthauza kuti ichotsedwe mosavuta ndikukhala ndi minofu yabwino yaukadaulo, yomwe siyipanga zovuta zina mukamayika (zikuyenda bwino, osati kupanga makwinya ang'onoang'ono).Kwa ana, sizikumveka kusankha zinthu zabwino zokhala ndi moyo wautali. Kupatula apo, mwina mipando iyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa idzaleka kufikira mwana mwa zizindikiro zakuthupi. Palibenso chifukwa choopa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mbadwo watsiriza, amakhala "opuma" ndi hypoallergenic. Ndikwabwino kukhalabe pazinthu zosalala zamitundu yabata, ndi kujambula kosavuta, osati kukhumudwitsa. Ndikofunikiranso kulingalira kuti nsaluyo sayenera kutolera fumbi, ndipo kuipitsidwa kuchokera kumtunda kuyenera kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Mwina muyenera kulabadira mipando yomwe ili m'mawuwo. Ogulitsa zinthu zakuthambo amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito thonje la ana ndikuteteza.
Ziweto zapakhomo zimatha kupanga zolimbitsa thupi za zilembo kapena pa nkhani yayikulu ngati yokoka ngati lugabby. Pamwamba pa tapepi kapena kapeseard, ngakhale kuti kupezeka kwambiri kwa ulusi wa zingwe, chifukwa cha zoluka za nyama zapakhomo, zomwe sizingakhale zolimba, zomwe sizingawongolere. Shenille si wothandiza kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kubisala kwathunthu pansi pa chophimba, chomwe muyenera kusinthanso eni amphaka ndi agalu. Khungu limasankhidwa pomwe zingwe zosatheka zidzakhalapobe.
Chikopa cha chikopa chimaphatikizapo bizinesi ya zamkati (nduna, laibulale) ndi malo ozungulira kuchokera kumtengo wachilengedwe. Muchipinda china, kumene amasuta, zida zolimbitsa thupi ndizabwino kwambiri, kuti utsi wa ndudu suwonekera wachikasu. Kuvomerezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa moto, apo ayi, mwa mwayi, malunjero omwe adagwa mpaka kukweza udzasungunuka kapena chizindikiro chokha. Nsalu zachilengedwe zokhala ndi flaffy pamtunda kuti osuta sioyenera, popeza amatenga utsi wa ndudu ndipo ngakhale mu chipinda chokhazikika chokhazikika chimayamba kuwonetsa kuti sikuti amayamba kuwonetsa bwino.
Pofuna kuti musadzanong'oneza bondo ndalama, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati magwiridwe antchito am'mwamba, komanso mwachitsanzo kwa malo, komanso zizolowezi zanu.
Magulu a upholsteryry
Mu mipando ya mipando, mutha kudziwa tanthauzo la "kalasi la zinthu zakuthambo". Chiwerengero cha makalasi oterowo, kapena magulu omwe amaphatikiza nsalu zingapo pamtengo wawo amatha kufikira asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Monga lamulo, nambala yaying'ono kwambiri imafanana ndi malire a mtengo wa mtengo wake. Kusiyana kwa mtengo wa mtundu womwewo (mwachitsanzo, sofa) kumawonjezeka kuchokera ku gulu la ma ruble ndi 500-1000. Fakitale iliyonse ya mipando ndi saloni iliyonse imatha kupanga magulu awo a zida zawo, koma pali mfundo zina zambiri. Zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi ma jakard pamaziko olimba, thonje ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa - amapita kumipando ya ana. Zopanda pake zam'mimba zokwera mtengo kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya nsalu zachilengedwe ndi khungu, jakitala ndi zojambula za mafashoni ndi zojambulazo ("zopanga zamakono) Zipangizo zopangidwa, monga kukwata. Nthawi zambiri, minofu iyi sikuti ndi yotsika kuposa gulu lasanu ndi umodzi.
Pakati, zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa kwambiri zomwe zimagawidwa ndi makalasi, kutengera zovuta za ukadaulo wopanga, wopanga ndi kufunika kwa utoto. Kprimmer, shenilla ndi zoweta popanda kuteteza oteteza pansipa kuposa zojambula zomwezo. Zizindikiro zofananira zakukaniza zakunja mu gulu lapamwamba ndi nsalu, kapangidwe ka kama amakono komanso kofananira.
Zachilengedwe kapena Zochita?
Pa kapangidwe ka nsalu, zogula zogula zikafika pamtengo: Zachilengedwe zimatanthawuza mtengo. Kupatula mwina kokha thonje lokha, koma malo omwe ntchito yake ndi ochepa. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri pansi pa thonje, nsalu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa (omwe sanapezeke sakhala ndi zingwe, koma mfumukazi). Zina mwazomwezo ndi mawonekedwe ofanana (otchedwa omangika kapena osindikizidwa), zojambulazo ndizofala: 75% ya thonje ndi 25% polyerter ya chinsalu kapena Ottoman; 25% thonje ndi 75% polyester - Sarga. Kupanga kwa Sarga kwadzitsimikizira kokhazikika: kumasunga utoto wabwino, chifukwa chake ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti nsalu zachilengedwe kusamalira, mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi zimatha kupereka mwamphamvu. Monga lamulo, ndi koletsedwa kutsuka, kanikizani centrifugege ndikuwuma padzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ali amphamvu. Zinthu zopanga bwino zimasungidwa bwino komanso zopepuka. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zinthu zimaphatikizapo ulusi wachilengedwe komanso wopangidwa ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Zovala za nsalu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi thonje 35% ya thonje ndi 65% polsisthera. Ma veloti amapangidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu za polyester, koma pali chotupa cha chilengedwe chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Shenille ikhoza kukhala chisakanizo cha acrylic, thonje ndi ma viscose, koma amatha kukhala opanga, opangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku poyester. Chiwerengero chabwino kwa mapeleti - 40% thonje ndi 60% polyester.
Kupititsa patsogolo ogula katundu, zokutira zapadera zakonzedwa. Zofala kwambiri pakati pa iwo- teflon ndi scotchgard. Nsanje zokutidwa ndi Mtetezi woterezi zimachitidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera. Mafakitale a mipando yazinthu kapena zokutira ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi dzina lolakwika ndi dzina lopenda. Mwachitsanzo, kambuku wophatikizidwa ndi osakaniza a thonje ndi polyester nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "scotchgard". Scotchgard imakwirira thonje, ochepera kumangokhudza ku mankhwalawa), koma mwachidwi, ndizotheka kuyigwiritsa ntchito ngati kupondapo, ngakhale zikopa zenizeni. Komabe, teflon kapena scotchgard si panacea. Sangateteze zakukhosi "kwamuyaya" ndikugwiritsa ntchito m'zaka zoyambirira za kafukufuku, kutsuka kwapakati panyumba), kutsuka kwapamwamba kunyumba, "basi" zowonjezera "kapena nsalu.
Kulawa ndi mtundu ...
Pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yatsopano kapena kukokera wakale, ndibwino kusankha pasadakhale mtundu womwe udzathetsedwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo malamulo wamba. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa mipando iyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi nsalu ya mipando yofewa. Mipando imasankhidwa ili ndi tebulo, zojambula za ubweya wawo siziyenera kupikisana ndi mawonekedwe ake omwewo: zomwe sizingafanane ndi nkhaniyo. Koma imalandiridwa ndikuyang'ana mtundu mu nsalu zonophy ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Mukamasankha zinthu zokukweza makoma, muyenera kuyang'ana njira yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi opangira. Mkhalidwe waukulu wopanga zogwirizana - kusankha kwa nsalu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kumveketsa kwa mawonekedwe ndipo, mawonekedwe.
Mipando yotambalala ikuwonjezera lingaliro la kulumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kufikira pomwe nsalu yomwe yatulutsidwa kale: mwachitsanzo, shelille yokhala ndi tafeta wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanitsa. Njira yothetsera mafashoni - Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zingapo zingapo za sofa imodzi. Pali mitundu yotereyi: mpando umakutidwa ndi minofu imodzi, pilo ndi nsalu yophika, kuphatikiza ndi nkhani yayikulu. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa mapilo aliwonse 'amalimbikitsidwa', kupanga mawu olimba. Kuphatikiza pa kusiyanasiyana kwa kamvekedwe ka kamvekero, kumawoneka bwino komanso mosiyanasiyana kumalumikizana ndi zinthu zomwezo, koma za kapangidwe kake, chimodzimodzi kapena kosiyana. Tiyeni tinene zojambula zochepa za zikopa zenizeni (zosalala komanso zokhala ndi zokongoletsedwa) kapena zokutira za nsalu ndi khungu la khungu limodzi. Ndi yankho lomaliza, kupatula zowoneka zosangalatsa, tanthauzo lothandiza limabuka: nsalu yolumikizira ndi ya kutentha ndi "khungu". Nthawi zambiri, malo ogulitsira a mipando yayamba kale kupanga zida za kampani. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi nsalu yonyowa mu awiri ndi nkhani ya m'badwo womwewo ndi mtundu womwewo, koma ndi ndondomeko.
Mwa mitundu ya zikopa zenizeni palibe zachilengedwe, komanso zowala. Komabe, zonyamula zaposachedwa zaposachedwa kwambiri kumasuka. "Madras" amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, "madras" otchuka kwambiri ndi njira yaying'ono yosalala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la deck. Musatuluke mu nsalu za mafashoni - "Safari", kutsanzira mawonekedwe a ubweya wa nyama zamtchire. Zinthu zoterezi kapena ubweya woyenda sizingafanane ndi mtundu wachilendo wa zikopa za nyama (ndipo m'malo mwake, kusankha pa kununkhira kosayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, rasipiberi). Tidzakhala ndi zochitika za zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatumizidwa ku European, kupezeka ku Russia mochedwa kwa chaka.
Ngakhale mutakhala mu chikalata cha zitsanzo za upholstery palibe zinthu zina zokha kwa makasitomala (chifukwa okhawo omwe amakhala osawakonda nthawi zambiri amakhalapo m'malo otere), saloni salon angagule dongosolo lapadera. Komabe, izi zimawonjezera mtengo wonse wa mipando yosankhidwa ndi 15-20%. Ndikwabwino kudziwa pasadakhale, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito molimbika kuti zitheke.
Kodi app me mkati?
Zinthu zakumwamba zili palokha. Ngakhale anapangidwa kuti atsirize makhoma, ndi mkati mwa kapangidwe kake koti udzatambasulidwa. Kuthana ndi kukana kwa nsalu yosankhidwa mwachindunji kumadalira "kudzazidwa" komwe kumabisala. Makampani ena akulu akuimira wogula mwachitsanzo "mu nkhani ya" mu nkhani yake ", pomwe mapangidwe okhawo amawoneka, komanso zigawo zonse za zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mipando ya mipando ndi mipando imatha kukhala mkati mwa masika ophatikizika ndi zigawo zaminyewa yaukadaulo ndi mphira wakhungu kapena kaphatikizidwe, ndipo imangokhala yosefera. Mwachindunji pakati pa ufulstery ndi mphira wowombera, ngakhale kusankha kwa mtundu wokhala ndi utoto wopanda zochotsa kapena mawonekedwe ake osakhalitsa a spunpropylene kuyenera kupezeka.Mipando yamtambo imasiyanitsidwa ndi izi kuti kukwera kwake ndi kochotsa ndipo mutha kusintha mafinya awiri), komanso odetsa kuti ayambe kuyeretsa. Sikofunikiranso kuyeretsa minofu yamkati ndi vacuum yoyeretsa. Zophimba zimatha kuphatikizidwa mwina pa velcro, kapena zipper. Komabe, m'phiritsi lomalizidwa, mmwamba, wolimba ndi zipper, sikuti nthawi zonse amatanthauza njira yoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa kumenyedwa bwino, mlanduwu uyenera kukhala ndi ma seams opangidwa bwino (mwamphamvu kwambiri, koma onjezerani mtengo wonse wa zokutira).
Zinthu zokupatulidwa kwa makoma amatambasuka pa chimango kapena chishango cha plywood, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma. Ndiko kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zishango chifukwa chaichi, ndiye kuti nsalu zidzakhala zochepa. Pansi pake ikhoza kukhala pansi, pankhaniyi sikofunikira kuti munthu adwala. Ngati zinthuzo zikakumana ndi chishango mwachindunji, popanda chofewa, nsalu za guluu ziyenera kukhala pakati pawo. Izi zikusunga zovuta komanso kupewa mabumbi, apo ayi kuwoneka pamalo ofukula kale pambuyo pokhazikitsa nyumba. Mu kukhazikitsa uku, Jacquard kapena Thustry Ouholstery Khoma lidzatha pafupifupi zaka zisanu, pomwe nsaluyo siyamba kupulumutsa.
Zovala za mipando iyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yabwino, yomwe ikuwonetsa kapangidwe kake, zisonyezo za mayeso omwe adutsa ndi malingaliro a akatswiri ofuna kugwiritsa ntchito (nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe). Kuyesedwa kwa mayeso a ISO (bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kufinya) ndi chitsimikizo cha minofu.
Kachulukidwe. Chizindikiro chocheperako chocheperako - 200 g / m2.
Kuvala kukana (Kuyesa Martinga). Chiwerengero cha "Abrasion", kapena kuvala kukana, zinthuzo zitha kukhala kuchokera ku 4000 mpaka 50,000. Izi ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo zoyatsidwa), zomwe zimapanga disk ya nthongo yolumikizana ndi nsalu Kuti muoneke ulusi watatu wokhazikika pazinthu zosalala za Abrasions a Abrasion of VILI mu mulu wa Pile. Kuyesedwa kumawonedwa kuti uziyenda ngati chiwerengerochi chimapitilira indicator chokhazikika cha nsalu iyi.
Yesani kusamba. Chitsanzo cha nsalu chimayikidwa ndi "chopukutira" chachitsulo (5000 zozungulira mbali zonse za minofu), kenako poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zowongolera. Chifukwa cha kuwunika komwe kumachitika, zinthuzo zimaperekedwa ku chizindikiritso cha tebulo patebulo. Norma-2 mpaka 5 malinga ndi Standa Standard.
Kukana utoto. Muyeso wa Russia ndi wogwirizana ndi 3.5. Koma muyenera kusankha kansalu yokhala ndi chizindikiro, osachepera 4.
Kukana moto. Mayeso awa amaganiziridwa kuti atsitsidwa ndudu, yomwe imakhazikika pakati pa zitsanzo ziwiri za uholstery zokulirapo, zomwe zili panjira ya 90, ikhudza fyuluta. Njira ina: mpaka kuwonongeka kwa nsalu kumayenera kudutsa masekondi 8-10.
Zinachitika moopsa! ..
Chisamaliro champhamvu champhamvu ndikuyeretsa nthawi yake ndikuyeretsa pachaputala ndi mphuno yapadera, burashi yofewa kapena chinkhupule chonyowa pang'ono. Ntchito ya choletsa chotchinga chopumira pankhaniyi sichimasiyidwa. Chipululu cha chingwecho chimabwezeretsedwa ndi chitsulo cha stera, chomwe chili patali kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba. Kuti nsalu ya nsalu ikhale yowoneka ngati yatsopano, kamodzi pachaka, kupusa kwapamwamba kumayenera kutsukidwa bwino, chifukwa cha makonzedwe a makhadi adzasunga kutsuka kunyumba (kuti apange akatswiri a akatswiri). Fumbi kuchokera chikopa chikopa chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi nsalu yofewa.
Ndikwabwino pasadakhale, ku upholstery kusankha gawo, kuphunzira malingaliro a opanga ndi akatswiri azaukadaulo - ngakhale zinthuzo zimaloledwa kuchotsa kapena kuyeretsa koyenera. Nthawi zambiri, minofu imalumikizidwa ndi tchati cha zizindikiro zomwe mungayendetsere kupangidwira. Ziwawa zambiri zamakono zimalekerera bwino. Amadziwika kuti gulu, ma michero ndi a Shenkill akhoza kusamba. Koma ngakhale ngati kusamba sikuletsedwa ndi wopanga nsalu, akatswiri ambiri aukadaulo samalangiza kuti asagwire zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa. Kupatula apo, kunyumba ndizovuta kukwaniritsa malingaliro onse, ndipo kupatuka kosasinthika mu kutentha kwa madzi kapena njira zowuma zitha kuyambitsa kapena kuwononga pachikuto.
Kodi ndingatani ngati atabzala "chokhazikika" kwa mwayi? Zipangizo zambiri zimakhala zosakhazikika pazodabwitsa izi. Palibe njira zotsutsira zadziko lonse lapansi, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu malinga ndi zomwe zachitika. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Madontho onenepa komanso khofi wokhetsedwa amayenera kuseka ndi chopukutira, kenako ndikupukuta kuchokera kumtunda kupita ku spoonge yofewa, yothina madzi otentha. Mutha kuwuma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono chonyowa ndi tsitsi lonyowa, koma patali chabe, osakhala pangozi, apo ayi mutha kuyambitsa chinsalu cha nsalu iyi.
Chingamu chomata, chochokera ku lipstack kapena inki yoyamba iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mafuta kapena oledzera, kupukuta nsaluyo ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, kenako ndikugwira ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Koma minofu yotsatira zomatira, makamaka gulu la nkhosa, sangathe kutsukidwa ndi mowa, limachulukitsa ndi masamba pamwamba pa malo "theka-amodzi". Chinthu chimodzi chimatsalira: Yesetsani kufuula kuwonongeka (muyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndi kutafuna kwa mphira ndi chokoleti). Kumbukirani kuti palibe vuto mutha kuyimitsa mulu wonyowa kuti usawononge!
Ndalama zomwe zimapezeka mowa sizingatheke ndikuyeretsa chikopa. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa madzi kokha sikuwononga osanjikiza. Sichimachotsedwera kuti banga lidzakhala kosatha. Chifukwa chake, ngati madzi atakwiridwa ndi chikopa, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse posachedwa ndi chinkhupule kapena nsalu yonyowa.
Kuwonongeka kwa Swekha kwa chikopa kuti nkhondoyi ikhale yovuta kwambiri kungotulutsa nkhuni zapadera (akatswiri ogwiritsa ntchito zojambula mazana asanu ndi limodzi kuti alowe mu khungu, koma ndizosatheka kuyitanitsa akatswiri oterewa kunyumba). Mutha kuyesa kuwachotsa kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, ndikuyika malipiro pogwiritsa ntchito khungu lomwe limatchedwa kuti khungu limakonda (polima kapena madzi omwa mowa), koma mthunzi wake umasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa ufasolki.
Ngati ufulstery adalephera kwathunthu kapena kuledzera ndipo sakukhalanso mkati, zimamveka bwino posankha chinthu chaching'ono, chilengedwe china cha mipata chimapatsa mwayi wololedwa mu fakitale, koma Ngati padakhala kuti pakhale mipando ya mipando iyi). Kuchoka kwa Mphunzitsi, kupulumutsa muyezo, kumawononga ma ruble 200. Ikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi chinthu chopatsidwa kwa mipando, ndipo idzaitanitsa mtengo wa ntchito. Idzaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa ma buluwo (pafupifupi ma ruble 2000 pa sofa) kuphatikiza mtengo wazomwezo.
Nsalu ndi mbiri
Zinthu zidapangidwa zaka pafupifupi 200 zapitazo ndipo zatchulidwa malinga ndi nsikidzi za mbozi - Nyalugwe (Fr. Chetering-Chetering), ali ndi zofewa komanso zofatsa. Zotsatira zoterezi zimachitika kwa Shenyl ulusi, womwe umapezeka, ululu wa mulu pakati pa ulusi wambiri wochezeka ndi mizere. Nthawi zina kuwononga matenda a chilombo kumakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira. Pankhaniyi, nkhani ili bwino. Gawo logwiritsa ntchito unyoli wapamwamba kwambiri sayenera kuchitika (mapangidwe a ogudubuza). Kampani yayikulu ya Turkey Kaditex ndi wopanga matsenga apamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mipando. Mgwirizano umodzi wa Mongon wa ku Turkey SENIND POPANDA $ 6-8. Pafupifupi nsalu yayikulu yotsika mtengo imabwera kuchokera ku China. Shenille Belgian kapena ku Italy adayerekezera $ 15-18 / pog. m.
Jacquard ndi Tapestry - Awa ndi chovuta kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ovuta osakanizidwa, omwe amapezeka ndi ulusi wolumikizira utoto (amakhulupirira kuti alinso mu mapetala). Koma, poona
Zojambula Zophatikizira
Gulu Amatchulapo zinthu zomwe ndi mulu wosadulidwa, wokutidwa ndi minofu. Ndiwofewa, koma zongopeka; Kupatula apo, ngakhale ulusi wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsaluyo, kapangidwe ka mulu kwa gululi nthawi zambiri ndi 100% nylon, nthawi zambiri ku Capron. Kutengera kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a mulu wa pile, zinthuzo zitha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira ya "Classic" imawoneka ngati velvet yopanga, ngakhale imasiyana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Mafakitale a mipando amapereka mitundu yambiri ya zomenyera, nthawi zina amawatcha (ndi fanizo ndi nsalu, yomwe amatsanzira) velor kapena plush. Zotchuka kwambiri pamsika wogulitsa nyumba, zomwe zili zofananira ndi chilembo. Komabe, molingana ndi mfundo yopanga, ndi gulu lopangidwa bwino kwambiri lopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, ofanana ndi doodle, imapangidwa ndikuluka ulusi wopotoka kwambiri. Malipiro azaka zingapo sapereka mafashoni otchedwa kupindika (Corgar) yokhala ndi matte vervety (malingana ndi ukadaulo, nawonso ndi a nkhosa).
Ngakhale Nyuloni yokha, yomwe ikamata milu ili, ili ndi dothi lopanda dothi komanso mwa mfundo zomwe zimagwira bwino popanda kukonzanso, tsopano zidalowa Teflon Shack (dzina lake lina ndi Kurian).
Ma microwlever (kapena Microvoneur Ndi mtundu wa gulu lotsogozedwa ndi ma microfibres omwe atchulidwa kale. Pansi pa dzinali, mitundu yambiri ya zinthu, mosiyanasiyana njira yokongoletsera (pogwiritsa ntchito stamping osiyanasiyana ndi matekinoloje). Microwlever ili ndi mikhalidwe yapamwamba. Gawo loyambirira ndi gululo. Mukakhala wotsekemera, umasandulika kukhala mtundu wa "wopumira", womwe nthawi yomweyo mulu umagwidwa, kuti nkhaniyi ithe kutsukidwa.
Microphiber Kunja kumafanana ndi zakunja kwa suede (kuwononga kwa Wicknate Suede sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati upholstery), chifukwa chake, ndikolondola kutchula kuti suede. Potengera, kutengera mtundu wa nkhope, mayina a "Suede" ndi "8 bluck" ndiofala. Izi zilinso ndi magazi osiyanasiyana magazi. Kuledzera, microfiber ndi ulusi wa polyamididiweni omwe amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa microcolocon. Zipangizo zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma microfiber amatha kusintha ukadaulo (amapangidwa panji panjinga kapena minofu), koma nthawi zonse amakhala ndi malingaliro oteteza omwe amawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. Kupanga, microfiber kuchokera ku Korea, Thailand, Turkey imabwera kwa ife pamtengo wa $ 10 / p. m. mtengo wapamwamba (mpaka $ 18) mwa mayiko omwewa amatanthauza kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti kupanga Italiya, koma kuyikira ku gawo la Korea.
Osati ngati wina aliyense
Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, kutengera wopanga ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, zimatha kudziwa magulu osiyanasiyana. Koma pali mitundu ya zotsatsa zomwe sizotsika mtengo ndi tanthauzo. Nthawi yomweyo akuwonetsa kuti sichitsanzo chokha, komanso kasitomala, chifukwa amatanthauza chilengedwe mkati mwa mawonekedwe athunthu. Mwachitsanzo, Chikopa Chowona , Zochokera kwa akavalo ndi zikopa za ng'ombe. Imagawidwa m'magulu angapo kutengera njira yotulutsidwa: pakhungu la mankhwala oak (chromium ndi mchere wamtundu), mchere wa aniline ndi masamba otchinga masamba ambiri. Pamwamba pa khungu la oak limakopera ndikupera kuti muchotse zowonongeka ndi zipsera zomwe zatsala pa zikopa za nyama. Mukamapukutira, zinthuzo zimaphimbidwa ndi Detity, pomwe mpumulowo umagwiritsidwa ntchito polowetsedwa, kutengera ndi khungu la nyama zosiyanasiyana ngakhalenso zokutha. Izi zimatchedwa "kusintha kwathunthu." Kuchereza alendo, pomwe kasitomala waku Russia adakomera kukoma kwa Aniiline Foipa (ali okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma akuwoneka ngati "zosemphana ndi mavuto ambiri osintha.
Khungu limaperekedwa kuchokera ku Italy. Mtengo wapakati ndi $ 20-28 / m2 (chikopa cha mankhwala ndi munthu wopangidwa kwathunthu). Komabe, mtengo wa zikopa za 1m2 umatha kupitirira $ 100, ngati zikafika ku Aniline chikopa ndi nkhope yosasunthika. Kusinthani khungu lachilengedwe mkati mwanyumba sikuvomerezedwa (ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati muofesi. Komabe, ndi fumbolstery ya mipando, khungu limatha kupulumutsidwa pazokongoletsera za mapangidwe (mbali zotsika ndi mbali, mfumu), komanso kumbuyo kwa msana. Amaloledwa kuphimba ndi zojambula zobwereza zobwereza zojambula zachilengedwe (pafupifupi $ 5 / m). Koma mitundu ina yokwera mtengo ya opanga odziwika bwino amachitidwa mu khungu.
Kumka Yemwe adachokera ku mafakitale agalimoto, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwuka uhuso, wofanana kwambiri ndi khungu lowonda. Ili ndi zinthu zamakono, monga kuphatikizika kosakanikirana (Viscose, Polyirethane ndi thonje). Zomwezi ndi alcantara, zomwe zimatsanzira ku Suede. Ngakhale mtengo wokwera ($ 35 / mm), chidwi cha ogula chikukula chifukwa cha kusankha kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kwambiri kuti muwonongeke.
Amawoneka modabwitsa mkati Ubweya wa Faux . Pient yake yopanga (nthawi zambiri zana limodzi polyester) imakhazikika ndi dothi kapena nthaka yosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wapakati ndi $ 30 / m.
Dzina "Linn" Amadzinenera yekha. Kupanga kwachilengedwe kwa minofu yothandizayi kumapereka mawonekedwe abwino. Mtengo Wopanga Kunja - Pafupifupi $ 30 / POG. m.
Silika ndi ubweya - Antipode awa samagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zapamwamba, koma amatha kukumana ndi gawo limodzi, ndikupanga mzere. Mpulstery silika yodziwika ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, koma, ndizodula kwambiri. Silika ya ku Germany yolimba imawononga wogula pafupifupi $ 50 / mapaundi. m.
| Maganizo a chisamaliro | Lamulo lomwe liyenera kuonedwa | Chitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
| Kuchapa | Kutsutsidwa ndi Manja ndi Makina | |
| Makina kapena makina ochapira pamtunda osapitirira zomwe zatchulidwazi | ||
| Makina kapena makina ochapira modekha | ||
| Sambani dzanja lokha limaloledwa | ||
| Kusamba ndikoletsedwa | ||
| Kuyera | Imaloledwa yoyera ndi potala yachisanu | |
| Osagwiritsa ntchito ufa woyera ndi chlorine wokhala ndi ufa | ||
| Kuima | Imaloledwa kufinya ndikuuma mu makina ochapira | |
| Simaloledwa kukanikiza ndikuuma mu makina ochapira | ||
| Yowuma modekha (osati zapamwamba kuposa 40 ° C) | ||
| Yowuma pa kutentha kwokhazikika (osati yapamwamba kuposa 60s) | ||
| Youma popanda sacrament | ||
| Simungathe | ||
| Kuwala kosavomerezeka kwadzuwa mukayanika | ||
| Kuyika | Stroke osati chitsulo chotentha kwambiri (kutentha mpaka 100 ° C) | |
| Stroke pamtunda wosaposa 150C | ||
| Kutentha kwachinyengo 200s | ||
| Chitsulo chinkaletsedwa | ||
| Kuyeletsa | Kuyeretsa kokha kokha komwe kumaloledwa. | |
| Kuyeretsa ndi mapiritsi | ||
| Kuyeretsa kokha ndi hydrocarbon solttont, perchlorethylene | ||
| Kuchepetsa kuyeretsa kokha ndi hydrocarbon solf | ||
| Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala koletsedwa |
Okonzanso zikomo kleam bros, "zoyenera", "konstantin", "konstantin", "kontantin", "ma polytentin", "ponseantin", "otchuka", "mipando yotchuka", yothandizira kukonza zinthuzo.