Njira yayitali yophika imawonjezereka kuchokera kwa moyo wamakono. Adzathandizira kuthandizira miyambo ya makabati amkuwa amkuwa.
Kugwiritsiridwa bwino kwambiri ndi maapulo, chitumba cha maapulo okhala ndi kutumphuka kwamiyendo, pizza yabwino ndi tchizi, hams, maolivi ndi bowa, onse amakonzedwa mu uvuni.
Anza Mu Moyo wa Mzimu
Kupanga kwa miyala yamkuntho kumachitika m'makampani omwe akumana ndi zida zakhitchini. Pakati pawo - Aeg, Gaghgenau, Miele Ce, Boschsch, Astonit, Serlonit, Snolodon Shitel Electroctuux, asdo (Sweden), Gloven (Slovenia), whirlpool, ruwa), broker (spain), hira (Russia). Msika wathu umapereka zida za kalasi zosiyanasiyana komanso ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Ma vovu yotsika mtengo "osawonjezera" ikhoza kugulidwa $ 200-250. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri idzatenga $ 180-190 (magetsi a uve hc 00 eb2 kuchokera ku Ardo, Edv Inde 102-04 Kuchokera Brest). Mitundu ya Elite ku Mieking, miele, ndi Gaggenau ikhoza kuwononga $ 2000-5000 ndi zochulukirapo, uvuni uvuni kuchokera pa Gaggenau ndi $ 5,500. Mwachikondi, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti njira zophatikizira (ndi zotsatsa kuphatikiza) nthawi zonse zimakhala 20-30% zokwera mtengo zofanana ndi kalasi yaphindu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina ozizira kwambiri akunja, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa makabati amkuwa ngakhale pamalo ochepa mipando yakhitchini.
Maphikidwe ochokera ku Bosch.
Nkhuku pa grillKwa 4 servings: 2 nkhuku (1kg), tsabola wakuda, 1 tbsp. Supuni ya mafuta a masamba, mchere, paprika, rosemary, thyme, sage.
Nkhuku mwachangu kutsuka pansi pa ndege yozizira ndikuuma ndi thaulo pepala. Nyama iliyonse imadulidwa kuti idutse (pankhaniyi sayenera kutembenukira). Grate mbali yamchere ya mchere wokhala ndi zitsamba ndi tsabola. Sakanizani mafuta a masamba ndi amadyera ndi mafuta. Ikani khungu pamwamba pa grille ndi mwachangu mu "gry to prill" mode "kutentha kwa 200-220. Nthawi ndi yokazinga - 50-70 min.
Swiss Bece Casserole "Rameschen"
Pa ma 4 servings: 8 mkate magawo a zotanulira, magawo 8 a kutsanulira nyama yamphamvu pafupifupi 1 / 4cm, mafuta obiriwira anyezi wobiriwira. Dzazani: 200 ml ya mkaka, 100 ml ya zonona, mazira 3, supuni 1/4 ya mchere, tsabola woyera, nutmeg yolembedwa.
Gawani magawo a mkate kwa zomata ndi tchizi ndikudula magawo awiri. Kuti muike zigawo za "matailosi" mu mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta a casserole. Konzani kuchokera pazomwe zidakwaniritsidwa. Chimodzimodzi kuthira michere ya mkate. Kuphika mu "Wamtunda wapansi ndi wotsika" pa kutentha kwa 190-210. Nthawi yophika ndi mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Musanatumikire patebulopo, kuwaza ndi anyezi wobiriwira.
Ophatikizidwa, osokoneza bongo, otchuka ...
Makabati amphepo, monga mbale, akhoza kukhala mpweya kapena magetsi. Koma ngati ma stove ndi mapanelo ophikira ali ofala, zotupa zamagesi pang'onopang'ono (zoposa 80% ya zida zomwe zimagulitsidwa lero ndi magetsi). Zimachitika chifukwa ma electrophovkavka ndiabwino kwambiri pantchito ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zida zambiri zothandiza.
Ma OT amalonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ndizovuta chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba (3-5 KW). Kuti mulumikizane ndi electrophovovok m'nyumba ya nyumba yakale, mzere wogawana ndi mphamvu zoperekedwa kungakhale kofunikira (m'nyumba zatsopano, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pomanga). Chifukwa chake, m'nyumba ndi "zofowoka" zofooka, makamaka kumidzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kulumikiza uvuni, m'malo mokoka chingwe chosiyana. Mavuto a Aneccto amasankha mpweya chifukwa cha chizolowezi, bwanji kuthawa kuti athetseke osadziwika, ngati mtundu wakale ukakhuta? Kuphatikiza apo, ma oni a gasi amakhala ndi chuma chochuluka kwambiri, kulipira mafuta ndi ochepera kuposa magetsi, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Mbali yolimba, mpweya (kapena m'malo mwake, zinthu zake zophatikiza) zovulaza kwambiri kuposa magetsi, ndiye kuti eni ake akufuna kugula uvuni wa mpweya, adzafunika kusamalira chipangizocho kukhitchini yotopetsa.
Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa zida zotenthetsera, electrophovkavka agawidwa kukhala kosavuta (kovomerezeka) ndi multifinical. Mu "zojambula" zinayi zotenthetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kumtunda komanso kotsika, kokha, kokha kumtunda ndi grill. Ma utoni ogwirira ntchito amatha kukhala ophatikizika 15 osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mapangidwe otenthetsera. Izi, makamaka, kuwombeza kumtunda komanso kotsika, mitundu ingapo ya grill (kumasiyana mu gawo lazinthu zotenthetsera ndi kukula kwa zomwe adachita), kumangiriza, chipangizo chopanga zinthu zosungunulira. Komanso, ma elentiltountrophrovovovovovok ali ndi zida zamagetsi. Avet omangidwa ndi microwave womangidwa ndi mitundu yonse - mwachitsanzo, mu HBC 86050 kuchokera ku miemen, h 4060 bm kuchokera ku miele, Akg 250 IX kuchokera ku Whirlpool.
Maofesi a gasi amathanso kukhala wamba kapena m'ziwa. Zowona, ntchito zantchito pano si zolemera - kuchuluka kwawo sikupitilira 6-8. Mwakutero, zida za gasi zimathanso kukhala ndi zogwirizana, ndipo grill (yamagetsi, monga mu smeg modeds s 810 g, kapena gasi) ndi ext exprogux kapena Akgrool). Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera m'mafuta a gasi kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa mpweya chifukwa cha mpweya. Chifukwa chake, amapezeka kuti ali ndi grill kapena grill yamagetsi yokhala ndi magetsi, ndipo grill gasi yolumikizidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Grill ndi imodzi kapena zingapo zotenthetsera zomwe zili pamwamba pa chipinda chogwira ntchito. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwotcha kwambiri nyama, mbalame ndi zinthu zina zofananira pakupanga kutumphuka. Nthawi yomweyo mkati mwake amatentha iyamba kufooka ndikusunga "madzi". Kuphatikizika kwa yunifolomu yowomba ndi mpweya wotentha wa chifuwa chogwira ntchito. Imakhala ndi Chiyanjano Chachinayi Chotenthetsera Chinayi chomwe chili mozungulira fan, mutha kukonzekera chakudya chochuluka nthawi yomweyo pama nozzles pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, zilibe kanthu komwe nines awa amapezeka, pamwamba kapena pansi. Komanso, njira yolumikizira idzafunikire kuphika kwambiri, mtanda womwe ukuwomba kwambiri umapezeka ndi ruddy ndipo amateteza bwino. Kuphatikiza kwa grill, ma radiation ndi microwave ndi kuwunika kwambiri kukukulira kwambiri mwayi wa uvuni. Tiyeni tinene kuphatikiza ma radiation a microwave ndipo grill ndiyabwino kutchera mbali zazikulu za nyama ndi masewera, monga miyendo ya aphompho kapena nkhuni zazikulu. Dziwani kuti kuphika kwawo kwachikhalidwe kumatenga maola ochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuti wachikazi wayaka kale kunja, ndipo amakhalabe. AVOT imaphatikizidwa ndi ma radiation a microwave ndiyabwino kuti yunifolomu imezed ma pie ndi kudzaza. Grill ndi kutentha kotsika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mwachangu pizza.
Ma unive onse ophatikizika amagawidwa m'magulu okhala ndi zolumikizira komanso zodziyimira pawokha. "Kudalira uvuni wokhazikika" siwothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa iwo sadalira aliyense. M'malo mwake, amapezeka pamagetsi ofunda. Ma univens odalira kwambiri pamuso akutsogolo ali ndi mapiri ake okha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma uvuno odalira komanso odziyimira komanso mapanelo ophikira kumakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta. Panelo zophikira zophikira zimalandidwa maanjawo motero bwino kuyeretsa, makamaka ngati mukupukuta msuzi kapena mkaka. Koma manja omwe ali kutsogolo kwa uvuni amapezeka ana aang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, makonda odalira ayenera kuphatikizidwa mu "gulu lazikhalidwe" lochokera kumwamba, pansi pa uvuni. Gulu lophika lokhalokha ndi uvuni limatha kuyikidwa pamtunda uliwonse wina ndi mnzake, komwe kuli koyenera kwa eni ake. Pomaliza, zida zodalirika zimafunikira kusankhidwa molingana ndi malingaliro a opanga - mtundu wina wa uvuni umaphatikiza mitundu imodzi kapena zingapo zophikira. Pogula zida za kukhitchini zodziyimira pawokha, munthu sayenera kuthyola mutu wake, ndikukhala ndi gulu losankhidwa kwa uvuni kapena osayenera. Zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri ngati mungafunike kusankha uvuni kapena gulu (kapena zigawo zonse). Pankhaniyi, nkhani ya zosankhazo sizachilendo mazana, koma kwa ochuluka kapena ngakhale mayunitsi. Mwachitsanzo, masiku ano pali mitundu ingapo ya uvuni wamagetsi, pomwe mapanelo ophikira gasi amalumikizidwa. Ma seti odalira odalira mpweya akugulitsa pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa uvuni wodalirika wokhala ndi magetsi ophikira sapezeka konse.
Banja pa slava
Osati kale kwambiri kale, makabati ophatikizidwa a mitundu yatsopano, nthunzi, adawonekera pamsika wapabanja. Kutentha kumapangidwa ndi mpweya wokulirapo wokhala ndi kutentha kwa 50-100c. Kuchokera ku Mphepo wamba zamphepo zotere zimasiyanitsidwa ndi "zokoma" zabwino pokonza mbale. Chifukwa cha njira yopumira komanso kusapezeka kwa zinthu ndi madzi mkati mwake, kulibe kuwonongeka kwa mavitamini ndi zina zopindulitsa. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mabulogu awiriwo "adabwera m'bwalo" otsatira zakudya chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito ofuti ophatikizidwa, ndikosavuta kutulutsa zokhala ndi zothandizira. Mavuto amodzi - pakali pano ogulitsa omwe ali ndi ma rodiers omwe ali m'gulu lokwera mtengo. Zina mwa zitsanzo zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi Miele, Gaggenau ndi kuwonongeka, zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi Hb 24D560 steamer (ma siemens) ofunika pafupifupi $ 1000.Kuphatikiza pa otenthetsera mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, palinso olowerera ndi olowerera ndi kuphika. Mwachitsanzo, izi, mitundu b 8920-1 (Aeg), EOV 998 (edcgitux), ed 220 (Gaghgenau). Makabati amkuwa chotere amatha kugwira ntchito zowala wamba, komanso zoterera zonse, komanso kuphatikiza. Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri kuphika kuphika, chifukwa nthunzi imalepheretsa kuyanika kwa zinthuzo kuchokera ku mtanda wa yisiti (mkate, maliro, ma pion.p.). Kuphatikiza kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira yopangira zinthu m'nyumba, yomwe inali itapezeka kokha kokha kwa ophika akatswiri.
Kutulutsa uvuni kumafunikira madzi. Mitundu yambiri "imaperekedwa" ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa eni ake, makamaka chifukwa madziwo amafunikira pang'ono. Omwe amapachika amaperekedwa kwa malo osungira madzi. Chisankho china chimapereka. Mtundu wake wa ED 220 umalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi ma network omwe ali ndi maukonde ndi maula. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse zimayenda ndikuyenda kwamadzi onse ogwiritsira ntchito makina. Zimachotsa eni ake chifukwa cha kufunika kotsanulira madzi ofunikira pakupanga nthunzi.
Viparovarka amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya popanda kukakamizidwa (mosiyana, tiyeni tinene, kuchokera ku Steam Steateers omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala), chifukwa chake kuopseza mukamagwira ntchito nawo ndikochepa. Komabe, m'magulu ambiri (gaggenau, miele) Pali chokhacho chimatha kutentha ndi kupatsirana pomwe chitseko chikatsegulidwa.
Mukufuna uvuni? Phunzitsani Geometry!
Kukula kwa makabati amakono ofiirira kumakhala koyenera kuti ukhale ndi mwayi wokhala m'mipando yakhitchini. Nthawi zambiri, zida zamalamulo ndizokwera kwambiri, kutalika kwa 60 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 55. Mwachitsanzo, pali njira zophatikizira, h 4060 bm kuchokera ku miele, mulifupi, kutalika 45 ndi kuya 45cm. Nthawi zina, zokutira zokutira 4890cm (B 6139 m kuchokera ku Aeg, H4000 B kuchokera ku SIELE) ndi 65000 IX kuchokera ku SIELPOOL, SPGF.1 SS yochokera). Monga lamulo, zipangizo zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wokwera - adzachepetsa kugula pafupifupi $ 600 (MB 91 IX kuchokera ku Ariston), ndipo nthawi zambiri - $ 1000.
Maoda onse amakono ophatikizika amasiyana pakuwonjezeka (poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya zaka zapitazo) ndi mphamvu ya chipinda chogwira ntchito. M'mbuyomu, adawerengedwa kuti uvuni 50-55l, ndipo lero minda ya 59l amapangidwa kuchokera ku Hansand Shite, En52.93 Kuchokera ku Zanucrogruc, egn 621 k kuchokera ku Elecrogrux), 65L (Hbn 33050 kuchokera ku Bosch, Edv Inde 102-02 Kuchokera ku Brest, Hb 784570 kuchokera ku SIEMENES) ngakhale 69l (Eb 211l1 kuchokera ku Gaggenau). Kuchuluka kwa voliyumu (10-25%) ndikosavuta, pali malo ambiri kwa zidutswa zazikulu zamiyala yayikulu kapena chiwerengero chachikulu cha magawo amodzi nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kumalumikizana kwambiri kumasinthiratu kutentha kwa kutentha, kotero kuphika kwa malonda kumachitikanso chimodzimodzi.
Zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni zamakono ndi zenera lalikulu pakhomo, zomwe ndizosavuta kuwongolera kuphika. Titha kutsindika a nkhuku 330550, hen 730550 kuchokera ku Bosch. Zipangizozi zili ndi khomo osati ndi zenera lokulitsa lokulitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphika kowoneka bwino makamaka kowoneka, komanso galasi kwathunthu kuchokera mkati. Zitseko zotere zili ndi mwayi wina: chifukwa cha zosalala mwamkati, ndizosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuchapa.
Zitseko za uvuni zitha kuyikulungika (zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamilandu yambiri), zovomerezeka ndikuyika, kutsegulira kumanzere kapena kumanja, monga firiji. Zitseko zobwezeretsedwa (hen 334550 mitundu kuchokera ku Bosch, B 8920 m kuchokera ku Aeg, iye mpaka pano atatsegulidwa nawo, ma anti amitundu ndi ma pallet amangoyikiridwa. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kupeza chakudya chokonzekera: Otsutsa safunikira kuchotsa ndi manja awo omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chomata kapena kuwotcha. Zowona, uvu wokhala ndi zitseko zosasunthika ndizokwera mtengo kuposa "wamba" zopingasa, ochepera $ 800-850.
Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti malo abwino kwambiri a uvuni amakhala kutalika kwa 90-110 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Bungwe lotulutsidwayo "lotulutsidwa" siliyenera kuyikika kuti ikoke pepala lophika kapena kungoyang'ana mkati kuti muone kuchuluka kwa kuphika. Kuphatikiza apo, okwera uvuni ndi, mwayi wochepera kuti ana aang'ono amafika pamabatani. Kutha kwa malowa ndi chipangizocho chimatenga malo ambiri. Zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa ngati dera lakhitchini ndilochepa. Zotsatira zake, malo apamwamba a akatswiri a akatswiri a Ergonomic amalimbikitsa okhawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito uvuni nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa sabata. Mukakhazikitsa chipangizocho pamlingo wa pachifuwa, pali zitseko zosayenera, kutsegula mbali, osayipitsidwa. Pali mitundu yonse iwiri yosiyidwa (ZBM 761 SX kuchokera ku Zanussi, Eb 241-111 kuchokera ku Gaggenau, Hb 38l 36050 kuchokera ku Cosk, Eb 210-101 kuchokera ku Gaggenau). Chipatala, zokutira zambiri izi zimawononga ndalama zoposa $ 1000. Kupatula apo ndi ZBM 761 SX mtundu kuchokera ku Zanussi, zomwe zitha kugulidwa pafupifupi $ 450.
Mulimonse momwe mtundu wotsegulira mu uvuni sugwiritsidwa ntchito, pakugula, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khomo limayenda mosasunthika, ziwonetsero ndi scraper ndi starpper. Ngakhale mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri imatha kuwonongeka mosasinthika paulendo kuchokera kwa wopanga kwa wogulitsa kwa wogulitsa, motero ndibwino kuti muwone momwe magawo onse osuntha nthawi yomweyo.
Zambiri Zopanda Mawu ...
Kutha kugwira ntchito ndi uvuni imodzi kapena umodzi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zambiri zazing'ono koma zofunika kwambiri. Mabuku, oyambilira, amatanthauza dongosolo la zigawenga. Sichosiyana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana - monga lamulo, zozungulira zawo zimangokhala ndi zida zamakina zamakina zotenthetsera zikatenthedwa (kuti chisatuluke mu machesi) ndi machesi (Ngati lawi ladzidzidzi limatuluka, gasi lidzangoyimilira). Oyendetsa magetsi amagetsi posankha mwayi wodyetsa. Makabati oterewa ali ndi gawo la magetsi ndi njira zamagetsi zamagetsi zopangira magazi, nthawi yamagetsi, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a uvuni, oundana otchinga ndi ntchito zina .Ponseponse m'mibadwo yaposachedwa kwambiri zimawonjezeredwa kwakukulu pazotheka "zowononga zowononga". Mitundu yambiri imapangidwa ndi opanga maphikidwe pokonza imodzi kapena imodzi yazinthu. Titha kuyerekezera makabati amtundu ndi makina ochapira omwe amasambitsa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, mu uvuni wa uvuni, wokhala ndi makina amagetsi obwereranso, kuphatikiza mitundu itatu yophika kumaperekedwa: pizza, kuphika kuchokera pa mtanda ndi mbalame. Zitsanzo za 6696 kuchokera ku Electuruxx 10 maphikidwe, ndipo mu fb 86 p ndi f ndi f ndi f ndi fc 98p.1 78450 ndi Hbn 88450 ndi HOVCH ndiyotheka kupanga mbale 51.
Zina mwa mawindo sizimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kuphika kapena kuwotcha pa grill, koma zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "nayonso mphamvu" (yomwe imayikidwa mu mainulo a gaggenau). Makina awa akasankhidwa, kutentha 38C kumapangidwa mu chipinda chogwira ntchito, zabwino kwambiri kukweza mayeso. Opanga amakhala ndi chokha cha kuyatsa kwa uvuni kuti nyali zisatenthe chipindacho.
Wopanga zamagetsi ndiwovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe amapangira nthawi. Ndiwo nthawi yamankhwala yothetsera kuphika ndi kutalika kwa njirayi (ngati kuli kotheka, chipangizocho chimatha kukhala chotchinga). Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamakono zamagetsi zimakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa ndikusunga kutentha (monga lamulo, ntchitoyi imaperekedwa mu mtengo wa uvuni kuchokera $ 400).
Pakati pa zida kuti athandizire kuphika, nkoyenera kutchula thermosope, yopangidwa kuti iyeze kutentha mkati mwa photos ). Katunduyo ndi ofunikira pokonza chakudya chachikulu: Nawo, ndizotheka kudziwa matenthedwe mkati motero, kuti apeze kuchuluka kwa kukonzekera bwino.
Pazithunzi zowoneka, kutsegula kwa uvuni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Babu imodzi yowala imatha kukhazikitsidwa mu chucks kapena angapo. Njira yomaliza imapereka chidziwitso chochuluka cha kuwala koyenera kwa voliyumu yonse yogwira ntchito. Zili bwino kwambiri ngati burb ikatsegulidwa magetsi, ndipo zikazimitsidwa, osalukidwa bwino, monga m'makadi osungiramo zinthu zofewa. Pankhaniyi, njira zosinthika zimatha kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse popanda kutsegula chitseko.
Makabati osinthika sagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mababu owala owala, komanso apadera, okhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito kwambiri. Sizikudabwitsa kuti mtengo wa iwo umakhala wotalikirapo kangapo kuposa mababu wamba amagetsi, ndipo mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito m'malo apadera.
Masiku ano, mavuwa akuwonetsa chipinda chokhachokha, komanso gulu lowongolera. Kutha kwa chiwongolero kwamanja kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomangidwa. Ndiwokwanira mokwanira, monga akunenera, ponyani mawonekedwe osakhalitsa kuti amvetsetse, chipangizocho chimatsegulidwa kapena ayi. Ndizosavuta kwambiri pomwe Backlit ili ndi Knobs yokhala ndi zowongolera zophika m'mayu uvuni wodalirika, imawoneka mwachangu, yomwe burner yomwe ikugwira ntchito.
Kulunjika njira zina zowonjezera makabati ambiri ali ndi zida zozungulira za kebabs, mbalame ndi mbale zina. Kulavulira ndi mota yamagetsi - zingaoneke kuti ukhoza kusintha? Koma ngakhale pamenepa pali njira zosangalatsa zosinthira. Chifukwa chake, miele imapereka uvuni ndi kulavulira, komwe kumakhala mchipinda chogwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Slait ya diagonal imakupatsani mwayi woti muike malo ambiri a zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, palibe nkhuku imodzi, ndi awiri nthawi imodzi.
Popanda ntchito ndi chofunda ...
Sizokayikitsa kuti akatswiri adzapeza wophika, womwe mwina pamoyo wake sunayake m'khitchini "lotsatira" lotsatira "lotsatira. Palibenso chifukwa chosonyeza kuti amayaka (makamaka mafuta otentha ndi mafuta) ndizopweteka komanso zowopsa. Chifukwa chake, opanga makabati amalipira ndalama zotetezera zinthu zawo mosaganizira kuposa, tinene, opanga magalimoto. Zotsatira zake zaka zaposachedwa, maungume ambiri a uvuni amaliza kwambiri ndi zofunikira zachitetezo. Kuposa zonse, kuwomba kwamitengo yotchinga yambiri, komwe kumakhala ndi zitseko zamakono zamakono. Zitseko zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku magalasi awiri kapena anayi (makamaka, abwino), omwe ali pa wina ndi mnzake. Kutsika kwa kutentha kutentha kwagalasi lakunja kwagalasi kumaperekedwanso ndi mpweya wabwino kwa mabowo omwe ali pansipa komanso kuchokera kumwamba. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miltiziring ndi mpweya wabwino, kutentha kwapadziko lapansi m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi 40-50c. Chifukwa chake, mu mzere wa uvuni "pulani Hen 730550 Hen Models 384750 ndi chitonthoro choteteza (Cosch) Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitseko cha khomo ndi 40c.
Mwambiri, njira yozizira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za uvuni wophatikizidwa. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa makoma akunja ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zoyandikana ndi mipando, zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa chipinda chamkati ndi khoma lakunja kwa mlanduwo. Chipangizochi chimasiyanitsa mpweya m'chipinda chamkati mwa uvuni mu ntchito yake. Kupyola paphiri lotsekedwa ndi gululi m'munsi mwa gulu lakutsogolo, mpweya umachitika mchipindacho. Mpweya wotentha umaponyedwanso kukhitchini kudzera m'mabowo pamwamba pa gulu lakumaso.
Gorenje yawonetsa njira yake yotengera bungwe la dongosolo lozizira. Mitundu yapamwamba ya mainuvu ake imakhala ndi ma DC + ozizira. Kusintha kwa dongosolo lino, katswiri wa radial kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wozungulira mpweya, womwe umapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchepetsa kwambiri kwa makhoma a zida za zida za zida za zida za pabwalo. Sensor yotentha ndi ntchito yozizira imayamba kuphika mbale mu uvuni ndipo imangotulutsa zokupizidwa pomwe kutentha kumachepetsedwa ku 75c. Dongosolo lotereli limateteza eni ake kuti aziwotcha chifukwa chopumira pakhomo la chitseko ndi gulu lakutsogolo.
Opanga ena (Miele, Gaggenau) amapereka kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kwa mpweya wowonongeka ndi uvuni. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe koyambirira kwa njira za ndege, zomwe kuzizira kwa kukhitchini kumaphatikizidwa ndi mtsinje. Zotsatira zake zimakhazikika pamlengalenga ndikutuluka, ndipo gulu lolamulira la mbale, lomwe lili pamwamba pa uvuni, silimatenthedwa.
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi "kusokoneza" kosagwirizana "kuchokera kwa ana m'mayunitsi amakono, mitundu yonse yamakina kapena magetsi olerera. Amatha kupewa kuphatikizira mwangozi kwa chipangizocho, komanso kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ophikira. Chotseka chamagetsi chimatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo kukanikiza makiyi angapo (mu gaggenau mitundu, nthawi yomweyo kukanikiza batani ndikuzungulira chida), ndipo makinawo amayendetsedwa ndi wotsika kwambiri pandege. Kuphatikiza kwa kiyi, kuyimitsidwa kuti mutsegule chokhoma, kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu.
Komanso, kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino uvuni, zotsekemera zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poterera (pali zida kuchokera ku Gaggenau, Aeg, basch, mierpool, komanso mumitundu 102). Ntchitoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa obalalika, popeza tsopano sayenera kuganiza ngati atazimitsa uvuni kapena ayi, - pambuyo pa nthawi inayake yomwe imasiyanitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ku Gaggenau ndi miele mitundu ya zakudya zilizonse zosintha chakudya, nthawi yayikulu yogwira ntchito imakhazikitsidwa. Kutsekeka kwa uvuni kwa uvuni kumachitika mu mwambowu kuti wagwira ntchito yayitali kuposa momwe amaperekedwera.
Zoyera komanso zokoma
Gawo loti kuphika "losasangalatsa kwambiri limatsuka ndikutsuka zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti opanga uvuni akuyesera kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda awo ndiwodetsedwa momwe angathere ndipo atsukidwa ngati wovuta.
Ma un tsiku lililonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira ziwiri zoyeretsera zipinda za ogwira ntchito - calyttic ndi pyrolytic. Njira yothandizirana imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera, enmelllllls omwe amatha kuwola kuipitsidwa pansi pa kuchitaponthe kutentha kwambiri. Kuyeretsa kumapangidwa motere. DOKHOVKA imayikidwa bestard ndi madzi (200-300 g). Kenako mphindi 30 mpaka 40 zimatembenukira kumoto kutentha kwa 200-25550c. Pambuyo pake, chipinda chogwira ntchito chikufafaniza nsalu yonyowa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito manamel enaamel, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumawola, koma zina zofananazo, ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi "chikhalidwe" pogwiritsa ntchito kansalu ndi zotupa. Mpaka pano, enanso onamizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zida zachuma, chifukwa imeneyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yotetezera chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito. Zogwirizana zatsamel zimatha kupezeka mumalonda magetsi (zitsanzo 2h-111 n kuchokera kunthaka, fs 00 ebr kuchokera ku zigmund shite, fbg w00 kuchokera ku Ariston). Moyo wautumiki wokutidwa ndi mabatani othandizirana ndi zaka 3-4, pambuyo pake ayenera kusinthidwa.
Bosch mndandanda watsopano wa oledzera amapereka chitoliro chowongolera cha ecoclean. Kuchokera pa zokopa zomwe zimachitika mwachizolowezi, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, chifukwa chomwe gawo lomwe limalumikizana ndi ma encrew epats ndi enamel zimawonjezereka ndikugwira ntchito kwa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kumawonjezeka. Zowona, olamulidwa ndi ziwalo zomwe ali ndi zojambulazo sangathe kutchulidwa kwa Chuma: mtengo wawo ndi $ 720.
Njira yoyeretsa kwambiri ndi pyrolytic. Pyrolysis (kuchokera ku Greek. A Piryos-Moto ndi Dongosolo la Lysis) ndikuwopseza mankhwala owiritsa. Uvuni mu pyrolytic kuyeretsa kumasungidwa ndi kutentha kwa 500c, kotero kuti "organic" yonse "kusinthidwa kukhala phulusa. Njira yotsuka siyifunikira chithandizo chowonjezera, koma, kupulumutsa mankhwala apanyumba, mwini wakeyo sadzathetsa "magetsi. Okhawoekha, uvuni ndi zoyeretsa za Pyrolytic ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, osachepera $ 600-800. Ngakhale zitsanzo zotsika mtengo kwambiri, monga fb 86 p Ix kuchokera ku Ariston, sizikuwoneka kuti makasitomala ochepera $ 500.
Ukangokukumbutsani kuti pyrolytic kuyeretsa kumayimira ngozi ya mbale, kuyiwalika mwangozi mu uvuni. Chifukwa chake, miphika, ma pans ndi maanda ziyenera kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku chipinda chogwira ntchito musanayeretse. Oungur Opanga (Bosch, SYEME) amatulutsa mbale zapadera zomwe zingathe kutentha kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zosagwira kutentha: Simuyenera kuganiza, mwaiwala pepala lophika mu uvuni kapena osayiwalika, inde lidzatsukidwa mafuta ndi dothi pa Pyrolysis. Zowona, pali mipiringidzo ya 2-3 yokwera mtengo.
Kuti muchepetse uvuni zoyeretsa, opanga amayesa kupanga makamera awo ogwirira ntchito ngati mafuta osungunuka. Mavuto ena a makamu amachitika pokonza grill grill ndi matsogoleri am'mbali, omwe amaphatikizidwa pamilandu komanso kutsutsana. "Mphindi" izi zimathetsedwa ndi kuphweka kwa grill, mphamvu ikhoza kukhala yotsika (GOG, Emsuuluux), ndipo maupangiri akumbali amatulutsidwa m'makoma a "Share, Biele, SIELE, SIELE ). Amaganiziridwa ndikuteteza ku kuipitsidwa kwa gulu lakutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, uvuni zonse za zigmund Shite, zokongoletsedwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kukhala ndi zokutira zowonjezera za varnish zopanda utoto, kuteteza pamwamba pa uvuni kuchokera ku zala. Ngakhale mpweya unachoka ku dongosolo la uvuni mpweya wabwino mu mitundu ina (mphaka kuchokera ku miele) amatsukidwa.
Pamawu ndikufuna kukumbukira: ngakhale kuti mapangidwe a oledzera am'mudzi ali ovuta chaka chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zimapezeka kwa iwo, mayunitsi amakono akugwira ntchito ndi yosavuta. Ngongole, omwe amapanga opanga akuthamanga ndikukulitsa zogulitsa zawo (kwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi menyu yamagetsi mu Russia 38070 kuchokera ku Miele, U 7420 w / e, b 7480 W / E Gorenje, HB 78500 kuchokera ku masaya), koma makabati ambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka omwe ali ndi zithunzi. Kusankha uvuni, ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse "kumvetsetsa kwathunthu." Khalani Omasuka 'Kuzunza "Wogulitsa, yang'anani malangizo a wogwiritsa ntchito ku Russia pasadakhale. Zocheperako Zosavuta komanso mafunso zimatsalirabe ndi inu mutasankha uvuni watsopano, posachedwa mutha kusangalatsa mabanja omwe ali ndi luso la kuphika.
Board Board Zikomo maofesi oyimilira a Aeg, GAGNEAUS, GAGNEREAS, Magolati Elettromestici, mieleri eledodomestici, mieleni