Kupanga malo ena okhala m'nyumba - glazing loggias ndi makulidwe.
Pansi pa loglia imatsitsidwa mu ndege yopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa. Wowoneka ngati wamchere wa ubweya wa ubweya wakhazikika pakati pawo
Masamba a pulasitiki
Machesi a mitundu yofanana
Kutentha kwa denga la loggia "penophhol". Mafuta otchinga katundu a Foutd Polyethylene amalimbikitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a aluminium fol
Ndikotheka kupanga mawonekedwe a zenera pa logna pamtunda wapakhomo ndi denga, osati ku ma pvc okha, komanso kuchokera ku maluminiya otentha. Mapangidwe ake amalimbana ndi mphepo yolimba mpaka 70 kg / m2, yomwe imawalola kuwaika pa nyumba zopumira
1- chithovu; 2 dzina lokongoletsera kuphatikiza ndi tepi yothira;
3-Zenera lazenera;
4-Pamasoolatie tepi;
5 Mapeto;
6- Kukula
Pomaliza zonse zakonzeka. Pamapeto pake otenthedwa komanso owoneka bwino, sikuti ndikufuna kugwira ntchito!
Zoyenera kunena, khalani ndi loggia yabwino m'nyumba kuposa khonde. Ndikwabwino chifukwa pamenepo, mosiyana ndi khonde, nthawi zonse pamakhala komwe mungatembenukire. M'nyengo yotentha mutha kukhala kapena kugwira ntchito, ndipo ngati pali mawonekedwe - mu kampani, kumwa tiyi. Koma nthawi yozizira ... M'nyengo yozizira, loglia, ngati khonde, kapena lopanda kanthu, kapena limakhala lopanda kanthu, kapena limakhala lopanda kanthu, kapena limakhala lopanda kanthu, kapena limakhala lopanda kanthu, kapena limakhala lopanda kanthu, kapena limakhala lopanda kanthu, kapena limayamba kusungidwa ndi zinthu zoyiwalika. Sengo wokolola zipatso ziyenera kupangidwa ku nyumbayo - kuchepa.
Mozolowezi wogwirizira alibe chosiyana ndi khonde. Kusiyana pang'ono pakati pawo kumagona mu zomangamanga kumangirira - khonde momwe lipachipachika pakhoma lakunja, ndipo loglia likugwera pansi pa nyumbayo (motero, uku ndi Niche). Koma izi, zitha kuwoneka, kuphatikiza pang'ono kumakoka ena awiri. Choyamba, loggia nthawi zambiri ndi mbali imodzi yokha ndi yotseguka kwa mphepo zonse, ndipo ena atatu kwathunthu kapena osachepera pang'ono. Kachiwiri, dera la loglia nthawi zambiri limakhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa malo a khonde. Choyamba, pobweza gawo limodzi ndi khoma.
Koma izi, zonena izi, zojambulajambula za nyumba zapakhomo- monganso malamulo oterewa nyumbayo adapangidwira ku makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Kuthamangitsanso nyumba ina iliyonse "zonse zinkasakanikirana." Tsopano Loggia nthawi zambiri samakhala khoma, komanso khonde, limayimilira mwa iwo, osati "kudya" malo nyumba. Inde, ndipo mawu oti "khonde" ndi "Loggia" amadziwika kuti ali ndi mawu ofanana. Italy "ikutuluka" loglia, osatchula "kumira" (komwe omwe amatenga gawo la chipinda) omwe ali ndi mwayi woti angotembenuza oyera (izi ndi mtundu lalikulu!). Chabwino, nthawi yachilimwe zimamveka bwino, ingopita ku Loggia ndikugwira ntchito yaumoyo. Asama? Popanda kuphiphiritsa, palibe njira yochitira. Njira zoperekera kuphedwa ndikudzipereka kuwunika. Ndi njira zake, ndipo osati mbali yalamulo ya vuto la chiwongola dzanja komanso kusokonekera kwa Loggia, zidafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyo "pamphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri". Kotero kusungitsa kamodzi. Mtundu wa logma kuti muifikire ku nyumbayo ndikuchotsa khonde la khonde, ifenso sitingazilingalire ngati zoletsedwa.
Njira yotchinga imatha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu. Choyamba ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofunda omwe amawunikira loggia kuchokera kumbali ya msewu, mwachiwiri- kuwunika kwa parpet, kukwatiwa, padenga, chachitatu ndi kumaliza kwawo. Adatenga gawo lililonse mwatsatanetsatane.
"Khoma lachinayi"
Chifukwa chake, jenda yodalirika, ya padenga ndi makhoma (mbali zake ndi pang'ono) tili nazo. Zotsatira zake, kuti Loglia alod "ofunda," ndikofunikira kupanga khoma lachinayi, lomwe liyenera kukhala lolowera nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi-ndi zowoneka bwino.Ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungakhalire
Msika wamakono umapereka njira zotsatirazi: mwachizolowezi (osakwatiwa) komanso otchedwa European.
Kukula kwa nthawi zonse ndi njira yodziwika kale, pomwe mafelemu okhala ndi kutseguka kapena shash spash amakhazikika m'mbali mwa nyanjayo, kapena malo otsetsereka omwegalasi imodzi imayikidwa. Njira imeneyi idafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yomwe tatchula kale "pamphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri", chifukwa chake sindidzabwereza. Ndi zabwino zake zonse, glazing imodzi imakhala ndi yozizira. Komanso, momwe makulidwe agalasi amayika, ndikukula kwa makulidwe, malo ake otetemera okha ndi omwe amasungunuka, mawonekedwe osungira kutentha kuchokera kumakulidwe ake amakhala odziyimira pawokha. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale phokoso lalitali kwambiri la msewu wa mumsewu (komanso ndi galasi lalikulu, lowoneka bwino) ndipo limatsimikizira kusakhala ndi chinyezi ngakhale mu mvula ya Protaring. Kutentha kwa loglia poyerekeza ndi msewu wonyezimira mu aluminiyam chimango chidzachuluka 2-5s, ndi mafelemu a mtengowo - pofika 5- 7c.
Komabe, nkhaniyo si ya zomwe mafelemu amapangidwira. Madzi osinthana kutentha pamtengo ndi aluminiyamu, inde, amasiyana. Ndi kangapo. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, malo a nkhosa yamphongo amakhala malo ocheperako owala. Chifukwa chake, katundu woteteza kutentha sazindikira kuti si mafelemu ambiri monga kapangidwe kake kayokha ndi mtundu wake. Aglan - kusowa kwa ming'alu. Mwambiri, mumasamba a tiyi m'nyengo yozizira, kapenanso mulimonsemo. Limavomerezedwa, tiribe njira ina iliyonse, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito zenera lambiri.
Mawindo owoneka bwino ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi ma sheet angapo agalasi, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu a mtunda ndi zimbudzi zotsekedwa ndi mpweya wowoneka bwino kapena mpweya. Mitundu yagalasi imakhala yokwanira. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zagalasi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera awiri kapena anayi, ndipo makulidwe a kapangidwe kake ndi 24, 32, 36, 42mm ndi zina zambiri.
Mawindo agalasi ati omwe amasankha? Zonse zimatengera zofunikira zomwe mumapereka kwa mpanda wamatayala. Tiyeni tinene, sikuti magalasi makulidwe okha chidzakhudza katundu wowoneka bwino, komanso kuchuluka kwa zigawo zake (2-4), komanso kuchuluka kwake (1-3) ndi kukula kwa mpweya. Kusuntha kwa kusamutsa kutentha kumatengera mtundu wagalasi (mwachitsanzo, ndikusungunulirako kwa kapena galasi), komanso kuchokera ku malo odzaza ndi mpweya, womwe umadzaza ndi malo osokoneza bongo. Mwa njira, ndikusiya kusankha kwanu mawindo agalasi ndi Argon, kumbukirani kuti ali ndi vuto lodzala ndi mpweya kuposa lodzala ndi mpweya.
Kusankha komaliza kwa phukusi lagalasi mudzayenera kudzipangira nokha, kukonza zofuna zanu ndi nzeru komanso kuthekera kwachuma. Koma dziwani kuti: Ngakhale kuti kutentha kwa kutentha kudzera mu translucent mumapanga ndipo sikumapezeka (malo osungirako) sikugwira ntchito), malamulo othana ndi mawindo amakono apa. Chifukwa chake, poyambira pomwe, ndizotheka kuyimitsa pawiri ndi mtengo wa R0 = 0.35m2c / vt, yomwe imasunga kutentha kwambiri ngati mafelemu apafupi. Koma ngati njira yololeza, ya mzere wapakati ndi wabwinoko kuti musankhe galasi ndi R0 = 0.56m2c / w, ngati mawindo a nyumba (mgsn 2.) ".
Mitengo ya mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri amasintha mosiyanasiyana. Ngati pampu yamagalasi yokhala ndi formula 4-16-4 imawononga ndalama pafupifupi $ 25 / M2, ndiye ndi formula 4-12-4-12-4- Muli kale $ 35 / M2. Kugwiritsa ntchito K- kapena-galasi kumawonjezera mtengo wa 1m2 mpaka $ 15-18. Kudzaza margon- pafupifupi $ 2 pa chipinda. M'malo mwagalasi lakunja la 4mm pagalasi ndi 6mm. Kuphatikiza $ 3 / M2. Kugwiritsa ntchito katatu $ 30 / M2 ngati galasi lakunja, galasi la anti-bric - kuphatikiza $ 45 / M2 / M2 .
Kuchokera pazomwe mungapange
Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa: nkhuni, pvc, aluminiyamu. Ndiye kuti, zinthu zomwezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zotsekemera ngati mawindo.Wood. Mawindo a mitengo yachilengedwe imasiyanitsa mphamvu yayikulu, kutentha bwino komanso katundu wabwino, komanso chisanu chodzaza. Pakhoza kukhala nyumba zonse ziwiri ndi matabwa azomera.
Mitengo yayikulu. Zachidziwikire, palibe mafelemu okonda okha pamenepa ndi mawu sangathe kuloledwa mafayilo ogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni. Kukula kawiri kwa mafelemu kuchokera mu mndandanda wamdera, monga lamulo, musagwiritse ntchito mafelemu awiriwo (m'lifupi mwake) kutalika kwake ndi 1.8m). Irama, ndipo bokosilo limapezeka kwambiri ndikuyang'ana pa loglia pafupifupi njovu mu mbale yotsuka. Tsatirani mkhalidwe wawo, utoto uyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, pokhapokha atakhala ndi moyo. Koma mtengo wotsika-kuchokera pa $ 50 wa 1m2.
Masamba atatu ophatikizika, oak kapena lach (owuma chinyezi 10-12% ya thabwa, yomwe zilema za nkhuni zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi guluu wamadzi) mwa zolakwika zonsezi) zimatsala pang'ono kukhululukidwa. Mphamvu ya nyumba zake ndi 80%, ndipo kukhwima ndi 40% kuposa makonzedwe ofananirako, omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo owoneka bwino a pafupifupi makulidwe. Mulingo wokulirapo wa sush kutalika kwa 1,5m-1.1m. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi mitengo ya glued amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic kapangidwe ka antiseptic ndikuteteza woyamba komanso kukhala ndi zokutira zapamwamba kwambiri, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zowona, mtengo wa izo ndi wokwera kwambiri- $ 250 pa 1M2.
Cha pulasitiki (PVC). Zitha kuperekedwa m'mabasikidwe awiri: kupanga zenera lazenera ndi kuyenda.
Windows pulasitiki ya pakamwa, mwina, ndikuti auze kwa nthawi yayitali, sikofunikira, poyerekeza, pamsika waku Russia kuchokera 70 mpaka 85% ya mawindo amapangidwa kuchokera pa mbiri ya pulasitiki. Zimatichokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana: Kbe, kukonzanso, Rehau, BT Triplann Ag (Dessen, Valan), Dengium), Trainba) (France) Idr. Ena mwa magulu omwe alembedwa kale akhala akuchita zidapangidwa ndi kupanga kwa mbiri ya PVC kuno ku Russia. Zoyenera kunena, mbiri ya pulasitiki ndiyosavuta. Pamenepo muli ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoperekedwa ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, komanso malo odalirika (awiri kapena atatu kapena atatu owoneka bwino. Mulingo wokulirapo wa sush kutalika kwa 1,5m-1.2m. M'lifupi mwake wa mbiriyokha limakupatsani mwayi wokweza mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri. Mtengo, kuchokera pa $ 120 / M2.
Pakati pa nyumba zomata zimatha kulingalira zomwe zimapereka mwayi wokhazikitsa phukusi lagalasi, kuchuluka kwake komwe kuli 16mm. Makina otere mumsika wathu amangopereka mafamu awiri okha: Reauuu- S781 ndi Hanw; South Korea) - Slidars System (Slider). Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kokongola komanso kosavuta (makamaka kopapati), popeza sash sikugwira ntchito potseguka. Kukuta pamaupangiri kumayenda mosavuta ndipo, koposa zonse, musayang'ane chimango ndi chisanu chokwanira cha nyengo yachisanu (ayezi ndi chipale chofewa zimachotsedwa mosavuta kuchokera poyambira). Kukhalapo kwa mitundu ingapo ya mafayilo olumikizira kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera wonyezimira wopanda loggia. Mwambiri, kapangidwe kotereku kudzateteza loggia kuchokera pa chipale chofewa, mvula, mphepo ndi fumbi, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri phokoso. Koma ... kutentha pa Loggia (osatentha) kutsika kuposa mawindo a PVC, popeza galasi limamverera, ndipo pali "chosindikizidwa" pakati pa supu. Mtengo, kuyambira 70 $ / m2.
Aluminiyam yofunda. Ma props a aluminium ndi kafukufuku wamafuta amagazini yathu posachedwapa idawona ndemanga yayikulu (
"Ofunda" aluminiyamu "aluminiyamu". Mu matenthedwe katundu, maluso oterewa samakhala otsika mtengo kapena mphamvu zambiri, nthawi zambiri amakupatsani mwayi gwiritsani ntchito makina oterewa. Zochitika izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito malembedwe ofunda a aluminium pa nyumba zomangamanga ndi Mwini Waposachedwa wa boma laposachedwa. Nyumba zonse ziyenera kusiya ndi lograis wonyezimira. Kukula kwa SASH kutalika kwa 1,5m-1.5m. , Shucoal, Schuco (Germany), zitsulo), zonse.co, Natury New Guil (Italy) Idr. Zowona, nkhaniyi ili ndi imodzi Chovuta chachikulu: Mtengo wokula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake si waung'ono, kuyambira $ 200 / m2.
Zophatikizika. Itha kukhala nkhuni-aluminiyamu (alumininimu amateteza chimango chakunja kwapakati), mtengo wochokera pamtengowo), pulasitiki-wapulatiyo kuchokera kunja kwa pawindo) IT.D. Mwambiri pamutuwu zidanenedwa m'nkhaniyi "kuphatikiza mawindo". Pali mapangidwe ofanana kwambiri kuposa matabwa, pulasitiki kapena aluminium.
Zosankha Zosankha "Khoma lachinayi"
Mwina zosankha zingapo zopanga. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira zinthu komanso kudalirika kwa mawonekedwe omwe alipo a Loggia.
Ngati ndi chipaso chokhazikika komanso chodalirika "kapena chodalirika chambiri, mutha kukhazikitsa zenera pamalopo pakati pa mpanda ndi kupha kwa wolunjika (chapansi cha loggia). Kapangidweka kamatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Ngati kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa zitsulo zachitsulo kumayambitsa kukayikira (ndi danga lamiyala, limachitikanso, koma pang'ono, koma, mosavuta, ndiye chinthu choyamba chomwe chimakumbukira ndi Kusintha zatsopano izi kapena zonse kuchokera ku njerwa. Chifukwa chake, palibe aliyense wa aliyense amene sakuvomerezeka mwanjira iliyonse. Choyamba, barchrade yatsopano yazitsulo kapena pabwalo la njerwa, ngakhale zitakhala zokongola kwambiri, zidzakhala kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo. ATERA amatanthauza kuti atsogoleri aderali adzakufunsani zomwe zingachitike kuti mukonzekere mwamphamvu kuti abwezeretse mawonekedwe (ndipo mudzakhala kuti?). Zovala zamkati sizikuvomerezeka pazifukwa zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti khonde la khonde limapangidwira katundu wolongosoledwa kwathunthu - kuchokera pa 200KG / M2 Nyumba Zakale (Slab idawerengedwa pa katundu uyu pomwe nyumba idamangidwa; ndi chiyani? Zosatheka kuwunika) mpaka 400kg / M2 watsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyika mapangidwe a njerwa, mutha kupitirira malire kuposa kuwopseza osati moyo wanu yekha, komanso moyo wa oyandikana nawo, komanso moyo wa oyandikana nawo.
Mwa njira, pokonzekera nkhaniyi, "zenera m'zaka za zana la XIXI" akatswiri, zomwe zimagwira mafayilo ogwirizana, amangokana kukambirana za kuwonongeka kwa andcostrade omwe alipo ndikusintha ndi pabwalo la njerwa. Ino kwambiri!
Mlingo wofanana wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito mukamatha ndikumaliza loggia, $ / m2
| Ntchito | Mtengo 1MP2 (Ntchito + / ntchito |
|---|---|
| Ntchito Zomanga Zithunzi | 40/14. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa pansi polimbana ndi kutchinjiriza (matabwa, kukumbutsani, Chipboard) | 22/12. |
| Linoleam Kugona | 20-30 / 8. |
| Kapesi | - / eyiti |
| Kutsika kwa pathanthwe (gawo, matequet) | 32-36 / 12. |
| Kukhazikitsa Plimbeli | 5/1 (1 p. M) |
| Kutayika mataile | - / 22. |
| Kutsiriza mapanelo "(Innes" (Russia, Netherlands) - Cay, mapanelo, kukumba | 33-35. |
| Kumaliza pulasitiki | 18-30 / 10. |
| Kutsiriza sangweji pannels pvc (khutu, gulu, chotenthetsera) | 40-43 / 12. |
| Mapeto a vinyl carbonate, kutchinjiriza, chingwe | 25-27 / 12. |
| Kumaliza ndi Blown Blockboard | 30-33 / 14. |
| Kutentha "Petophol" | 10 / - |
Njira yoyamba ndikukhazikitsa pafupi ndi basstrade ndi yochotsa ndi mawonekedwe onyamula chitsulo ndipo amatsegula kale zenera. Kusankha kulemera ndi zonse zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Ubwino ndiwopindulitsa. Zovuta za kapangidwe kake zimakhala ndi mpukutu (amapereka kuuma), komwe chidzaperekedwa mkati mwa Loggia (thandizo lakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi parapeti) komanso mosakayikira kubisa wosanjikiza. Mwachidule, muli ndi mapazi anu mobwerezabwereza, zinthu zachitsulo zobwereza zidzapezeka, zomwe zimakhumudwitsidwa mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chachitsulo ichi chidzakhala mlatho wozizira. Mtengo wochokera $ 40 wa 1 tsa. M. Makampani ena amapereka kapangidwe kazinthu zothandizira kuchokera pamtengo. Zikuonekeratu kuti mtengowu ukutentha kwambiri "chifukwa chake ndibwino kuposa chitsulo. Ndiwo basi kuti ndi wokhalitsa. Momwe mungatsatire momwe bar ibiridwira mu Trim, ndi funso lovuta.
Njira yachiwiri ikumangabe khoma limodzi ndi Balstrade. Zowopsa popanda khoma lopanda kanthu sizingatheke, mwachitsanzo, ngati chitsilukachi chidzakula kuposa momwe chimapangidwira kwa Loggia. Mkhalidwe wa zochitika za kampani ya "Zeni m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino" amalangizidwa kumanga khoma kuchokera ku ma cell konkriti (konkriti ya chiphona). Izi ndizosavuta, kuti tisakulitse katundu pachitofu pamwamba pa zovuta, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zolimba kuti ithe kutsegulidwa zenera. Za Manja, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi kachulukidwe kathunthu wopanda 500, popeza zimamwa chizite chochepa. Zowona, ndipo kunkriti wam'manja pali kuperewera, muyenera kuyamwa ndi kutayika kwa 100-300mm ya m'lifupi mwa Loggia.
Poyamba, mudzapita kapena chachiwiri, zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi thandizo liziyenera kupezeka. Nanga bwanji izi mu chaputala chapadera.
Wachitatu amatha kukhazikitsa zenera pamalo pakati pa pansi ndi denga la loggia. Kapangidwe kotere nthawi zambiri kumapangidwanso kuchokera ku ma pvc kapena kuchokera ku aluminiyamu otentha. Ndiye kuti, chidutswa chimodzi kapena chojambula chimodzi chokhala ndi chipongwe choyambirira chowoneka bwino pamlingo wa balstrada (padeti) chimapezeka. Kugwira ntchito yoyang'ana denga kumayikidwa kutsegulira (Swivel, kuwonekera, kufota) kapena "Gooft" SASSED PANO (ZONSE ZOPHUNZITSIRA NDIPONSO KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI) ).
Pansi kuchokera pansi kupita pansi yopingasa itha kudzazidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati basstrade ndilatitice, mawindo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito (galasi lamkati lokha liyenera kukhala lokhazikika kapena lolimbikitsidwa, kapena kuti, Mulungu aletse) - pankhaniyi, sizikhala zochulukirapo. Ndikotheka kudzaza zotseguka ndi mafuta a sandwich panels. Ndi chiyani? Mapakelo atatu osankhidwa kunja, omwe amapanga mapepala a PVC omwe amapanga mapepala apakhomo kapena ayi. Mwachitsanzo, Vekaplan kupita ku Veka). Makulidwe makulidwe - 1 kapena 1.5mm. Chosanjikiza mkati mwa gululi chimachitika kuchokera ku chithovu cha polystyrene (mwachitsanzo, kampani ya American Company Merac, Cound Code.) Kapena kapena Free Coded Polystyrene wa kupanga Russia. Mapulogalamu a sangweji amapangidwa ndi mafayilo apanyumba (mwachitsanzo, "komoplast", "Linawa" Idr "Idr" Idr ".), Ndani omwe akuyembekeza akunja pamsika uno.) Pamwamba pa mapanelo ndi matte kapena glossy, komanso kukongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kumaliza kokongoletsa kumatha kuchitidwa onse kuchokera mbali inayo ndi mbali zonse. Makulidwe a mapanelo - 24 ndi 32mm. Kukula kofanana - 15003000mm. Mtengo wake umachokera $ 60 mpaka $ 95 pa chidutswa chilichonse. Thermal mawonekedwe a sangweji sapitirira 0.08w / (MK), yomwe imawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba zopatulidwa.
Ndi ntchito yomanga "khoma lachinayi" mwa njira iliyonse yomwe mwaonedwa, akatswiri a kampani "chameleon" amalangiza kuti amvere mfundo zotsatirazi:
Monga miyala ndi malekezero omwe ali ndi magetsi (ngati amakakamizidwa pa logsia). Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganiza za kukonzekera kwa nyali zokhala ndi nyali zazitali, zokhazikika pa denga, zitha kusokoneza iwo kuti atsegule.
Monga anakonza dontho la madzi amvula kuchokera ku loggia yomwe ili pamwamba panu. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika pansi mwamphamvu pansi. Koma kukhazikitsa pulani ngati ili sikungalole kapangidwe ka Bastrade kapena kusayanjana bwino ndi oyandikana nawo. Pa otd, nkhumba zimayenera kulumikizidwa pansi pa mbale ya Slab. M'lifupi mwake liyenera kuchotsedwa madzi ndi 15-20 masentimita pamphepete mwa nyanja. Ndizotheka kuti zikhale zofunikira pamlingo wina wa loglia yanu, kuti madzi akuyenda safika pa loglia ya oyandikana nawo.
Mukakhazikitsa mapangidwe a pvc kapena ofunda aluminium kuti abwezeretse pansi ndi denga, ndikofunikira kuyika pamlingo wa basyustrada zokutira. Ndiye iye, choyamba, adzapereka madzi amvula akuyenda chifukwa cha zonyezimira, ndipo, kachiwiri, imaphimba "kusiyana" pakati pa kapangidwe kake ndi parantrade) ya loggia.
Ndizofunikiranso kumphamvu za malo osindikizira osokosera kupita kumakoma akunja ndi zokulirapo. Kusiyana pakati pawo nthawi zambiri kumakonda kupereka. Kunja, chithovu chimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi mayina achitsulo kapena pulasitiki kapena riboni yodzikongoletsera, kuponderera kwa ultraviolet, ingogwa. Kuchokera mkati mwa thoble Loggia nawonso ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi makulidwe kapena zomalizira kapena pulasitiki kapena ngodya zamagetsi.
Mwachilengedwe, kusankha kwa gulu la sangweji ndi mapepala a PVC kuli koyenera kwambiri kapangidwe ka katswiri wa PVC. Pamitundu ya aluminium, pali sangweji yake ya sangweji yomangidwa ndi mapepala owonda. Zinthu ngati izi siokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mapulasitikiti omalizidwa. Kudzaza zotseguka pansipa yopingasa yokhala ndi sangweji, mumapha hares awiri: tengani kapangidwe kake ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe okongola.
Kukutira
Pamene "khoma lachinayi" limapangidwa pa logsia lanu, muyenera kuloza makoma, jenda ndi padenga. Nanga funsolo silivuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungasankhire kagalasi, chifukwa zonse zimatengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kupeza. Moyenereratu, momwe mukufuna kugwirira ku Loggia. Ngati akufuna kukonzekereratu, mwachitsanzo, studio yaluso yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pafupifupi chaka chonse, muyenera kutentha. Ikusonyeza umboni, kuonetsetsa kusanja kwa kutentha kwa 1.8m2c / w (mulingo wa kutentha kukana khoma la nyumba yamatabwa). Ngati zokhumba zanu ndizosavuta (mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kutentha pachisanu chilichonse kuti chichepe pansi pa + 5c osati kanthu kozizira), ndiye kuti zitha kukhala zazing'ono.
Pakutulutsa, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira pa 100- mpaka 150-Millimeter Masamu a Polystyrene zokutira zamakono, makulidwe amtundu wambiri omwe ndi ochepera. Mulimonsemo, pali ubale wabwino kwambiri pakati pa zikhumbo (zabwinoko, zabwinoko), kuthekera kwachuma (iwonso satha) ndi kutayika kwa malo apansi a loggia (kukwezeka kwa Kutulutsa, kutayika kofananako). Malangizo okha omwe angaperekedwe pano ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimakulitsa katundu wopitilira.
Popeza talephera kupeza chinsinsi cha chinsinsi chaponse, tidzayesa mwachidule mwachidule zomwe tidazipereka m'maguluno.
Pansi. Milandu imaperekedwa ndi pansi pamitengo yamatabwa, yomwe imakonzedwa ndi kapangidwe ka antiseptic isanakwane. Kutalika kwa chipongwe kumatengera mtundu ndi makulidwe a kusokonezeka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ngati simugwirizana ndi daga (kumapangitsa kuti pakhale pampando womwe umawunikira madzi amvula). Ngati pansi pakhala yolumikizidwa, ndiye makulidwe ocheperako a Lag- 40mm. Amalumikizidwa pa mbale zamatabwa zamatanda osiyanasiyana (chifukwa cha kusiyana uku ndi mawonekedwe). Pafupi ndi linga pakati pa ma lags ndi pansi pali kusiyana, kufunikira kwake kumatha 4-6cm (kumatengera m'lifupi mwake). Pakati pa zoterezi, ndizosavuta kuyika ubweya waubweya, chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera bwino kapena mochedwa kwambiri kuwonjezeka pansi (kuyambira 4 mpaka 10 cm). Kenako kuyika kwa chotchinga cha Vapor ndikuyika pansi pa malo opangira kumachitika. Amapangidwa ndi madzi am'madzi (makulidwe a 15 mm), chipboard, osb (makulidwe osachepera 20mm) it.p.
Zokonda pano wopanga ali ndi okhawo. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a "zenera m'zaka za zana la XXI" amakonda kugaya loglia, chifukwa chivundikiro cham'mudzi chimakhala chofewa. Amkali "hobbit", mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chopanda chinyezi chokha. Kusanja kwa kutentha (R0) ya pansi pali 0,97-1.97 M2C / W.
Ngati pansi sichinatheke, ndizotheka kuti muwapatse njira ina. Krymera, m'makampani "chameleon" adapereka njira yoyambirira yotere. Polystyrene foam 30-50mm Makuda amalumikizidwa pansi pamatope amadzimadzi. Ma sheet samayandikirana wina ndi mnzake, koma ndi kusiyana kwa 0mm, kenako mipata iyi ndi yolondola. Zotsatira zake zapezedwa, zitha kunenedwa, kusanjikiza kwa chisudzo, pamwamba pake pomwe owalawa akhutitsidwa (simenti, polymer kudziletsa) ndi makulidwe a 30mm. Kusakaniza kwa mphamvu kumakhazikika ndi msewu wotsimikizira za msewu wokhala ndi khungu la 100100mm. Mphamvu ya zolipidwa ndi kotero kuti imayamikila kukwera pa lomba lagalimoto. Kukana kusamutsa mikhalidwe ya 1.8m2c / W. AFIrma "Kamoplast" adaganiza zofunsira kuyika pansi pa sindwich mapanelo a Polystyrene Firth 50mm (stordod Mapani ali ndi kukula kwa 1250600mm ndi gawo la kotala kuchokera kumbali. Mtengo uli pafupifupi $ 27 / M2. Panels amalumikizidwa ndi mzera wa cspinet kerani ndikuyika pansi. Tsamba la TSP liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mawu a hydrophobic.
Denga, makoma, padenga. Nthawi zambiri imafunsidwa kuti ipangidwe pamatabwa, mkati mwa michere kapena michere ya michere kapena polystyrene chithovu chakhazikitsidwa (panthawi yotsatira, busterboard imalangizidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito chitsulo).
Makampani ambiri osokoneza amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito "peniphol". Zomwe zimaphatikizidwazi zimakhala ndi wosanjikiza wa foalad (kudzikoka) polyethylene yokhala ndi ma airpasses, kuchokera mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri za ma aluminior a alunguamu. Zithunzi Zobisika (4, 6, 8 ndi 10mm), Zosasinthika, Zosavuta, Zachilengedwe. Zochita zake monga zowonetsera zowonetsera zimatengera luso lapamwamba la aluminiyamu. Pankhaniyi, maziko (oluta polyethylene) ali ndi mawonekedwe a 0.049w / (M2C). Chifukwa chake, "thovu" nthawi imodzi amawotcha, paro, hydro, mphepo ndi zinthu zomveka zomveka. Wokwera Maso Mu chipindacho ndi mpweya wovomerezeka pakati pake ndi kumaliza kwa 1 cm. Chingwe cha mabokosi amaphatikizidwa ndi misomali ndi stapler, mafupa amasungidwa ndi aluminium scotch. R0 Kupanga ndi gawo limodzi la "thovu" 10mm ndi mbali ya 0,6 M2C / W, ndi zigawo ziwiri zowoneka bwino, mpaka 2,0s / W.
Kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kwa "thovu" (10mm) ndi mchere wa micheri (40mm) ndizotheka. Kupanga koteroko sikungokhala kutentha kwa kutentha (R0-1.5m2c / W), komanso nyimbo yabwino kwambiri.
Makhalidwe ena agalasi
| Formula galasi-phala | Kutopa komveka, DB. | Kukana kutentha kwa kutentha(R0), M2C / W |
|---|---|---|
| 4m1-10-4M1 | 25. | 0.29. |
| 4m1-16-4m1 | 26-31 | 0.32. |
| 4m1-Ar10-k4 | 31. | 0,55 |
| 4m1-Ar16-k4 | 32. | 0.59. |
| 4m1m1-6-5m1-6-4m1 | 30-32. | 0.42. |
| 4m1-10-4M1-10-4m1 | 32-35 | 0.47 |
| 4m1-12-4M1-12-4m1 | 36. | 0.49. |
| 4m1-16-4M1-16-4m1 | 34. | 0.52. |
| 4m1-Ar10-4m1-Ar10-4m1 | 32. | 0.49. |
| 4m1-Ar6-4m1-A16-I4 | 33. | 0.64. |
| 6m1-20-4m1A - Ar16-K4 | 39. | 0.79 |
Galasi lopukutidwa; K-Gron-Grand-Glass; Ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi galasi; Malo ophatikizika a Argon.
4M1-16-6-4m1-glaz1mgalasi yayikulu, pomwe magalasi awiri okhala ndi makulidwe a 4mm ndi mtunda pakati pawo ndi 16mm.
4m1-Ar10-4m1-Ar10-I4-Guzing 36mm zaka 36mm, glasi 3m 4m 4mm 4mmm. Komaliza (Mkati) - Mkati) - Kusunga mphamvu ndi galasi. Malo achiwiri achiwiri amadzaza ndi Argon.
Ndikuyesa kwambiri malinga ndi kusungunuka kwa kukhazikitsa ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa malo othandiza kumawoneka ngati pulogalamu yothandizira sandwich mapanelo onse. Amalumikizidwa ndi makoma ndi denga kapena mothandizidwa ndi ma dowels komanso zomangira zodzikongoletsera, kapena mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wa guluu ". Komanso, ndikuwothamangitsa makhoma, nthawi yomweyo mumaliza.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, njira yabwino kwambiri yovuta yopezera kulumikizana kwazenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi khoma kumatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka (Germany). Kulumikizana ndi zopusa komanso zakunja kumatsekedwa ndi dzina lokongoletsa funder-r0llleuti uusn ndi chisindikizo chosasunthika. Zinthu zoterezi zimawonekera pamsika wopezeka posachedwapa. Kuchokera mkati mwa msoko, ndizotheka kutseka nthunzi yotsatsira riboni frinsbolie innil ojambula aluminium. Mtengo wa chitetezo chotere ndi 4 / p. m.
Miliza
Ndikotheka kukongoletsa makhoma ndi matabwa kapena mitengo ya vinyl, mapanelo kapena pulasitala. Zonse zimatengera zomwe amakonda komanso kuthekera kwachuma kwa eni ake.
Makampani ambiri amakonda kumaliza ndi mapanelo apulasitiki, makamaka pansaneti wa Wavin (Netherlands). Opanda anthu kapena pali zifukwa zambiri. Amapangidwa ndi zikwangwani zolimba komanso zokhazikika pulasitiki (kukula 2600250mm). Kukhazikitsa ndi kosavuta. Chifukwa cha ma spike-pove-poboove pa mapanelo, amaphatikizidwa mosavuta ndipo amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira zosalala. Cobrette imayikidwa ndi misomali, zomangira kapena guluu kapena guluu. Mitundu yambiri ya monophhonic yamapiko ndi mapanelo okhala ndi zokongoletsera zamakono pansi pa mtengo, siponji, miyala ndi maberby amaperekedwa. Iws zosankha izi ndizotheka mayankho angapo amtundu. Pomaliza adjoins ndi maene pamakhala kusankha kwakukulu kwa mbiri yamithunzi: Zolumikiza zinthu, kunja ndi kosinthika), zigawo zoyambirira (kuphatikizapo). Mbiri Yabwino Kwambiri 2,6M. Mtengo, kuyambira 100 mpaka 170 rubles. Kusamalira pamapeto ndi kosavuta kwambiri: Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kupukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Mapulogalamu ofanana amapanga mafayilo anyumba. Zogulitsa izi sizotsika mtengo kuposa kuloweza, koma mtundu wawo wautoto ndi mitundu yodzipereka, monga lamulo, imakhala kale kale.
Kuphatikiza pa ma pvc panels, msika umapereka mapanelo ambiri apanyumba komanso oyitanitsa kuchokera ku MDF. Kukula, nawonso ndi ofanana ndi mapanelo a Panel. Kusankha mitundu ndi zojambula kulinso kosiyanasiyana. Mtengo, kuyambira 160 pa Pruf. Pamwamba pa gulu.
Malo okonzekera amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zokongola kwa inu ndi zinthu - Linoleum, parquet, bolodi ya parquet, lamiyala, laminate, lapet, itayidwa.
Wotenthedwa loggia
Popeza loglia yotsekedwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi nyumbayo ndi khonde la khonde, limakhala likuzizira kuposa malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chomaliza ndicholinga chakuganizidwa - kuposa momwe mungakhalire ndi kutentha kwabwino. Ovinos a radiator tikukulangizani kuti muiwale nthawi yomweyo, pomwe izi zapezeka, mumatsimikiziridwa. Yayikulu! Zida Zofunikira Kwambiri Zamagetsi Zofunika Kwambiri: Manja, ojambula okonda masewera, omwe amabweretsa heateri.d. Iwo omwe achititsa kuti asunge ndi thandizo lawo, sangalalani kuti apange kutentha kwa 6m2 kokwanira kuthandizira kutentha kwa magetsi ndi mphamvu ya 2 kw yokhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pansi pa chilala. Kutchuka kokhazikika kumasangalatsa pansi loggia, izi ndizokongola komanso zomasuka.Momwe Zonse Zimachitikira
Mwakutero, zonse zimachitika pafupifupi ngati poyitanitsa Windows wamba. Mumayerekezera kuti mukufuna pamapeto pake, ndipo mumasankha kampani yomwe ingagwire ntchito. Dziwani kuti makampani amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: woyamba kupanga ndikukhazikitsa makompyuta onse omwe akuphatikizika idzauzidwa ndikumaliza pambuyo pa "khoma lachinayi" (ochepera) amangidwa. Tiyenera kunena kuti ndi ntchito yachiwiri yogwira ntchito ndiyosavuta. Woyamba ndi wachitatu ndi wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kuti mugwirizanitse zochita zawo.
Pambuyo pa kampani (kampani) imasankhidwa, itanani muyeso (monga mawindo, zovuta ndizomasuka). Idapatsidwa, kuzindikira kukula kwake konse, kambiranani ndi zomwe mwatsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane ndikupereka njira zomwe zimapangidwa nazo. Muyenera kusankha njira yomwe ingakonze inu nonse mwaluso komanso mtengo. Kudzera munthawi yogwirizana (kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 10), ziwalo za mapangidwe a ku Bonlocent aperekedwa kunyumba ndikuyamba kuwongolera (monga lamulo, koma ngati loggia ndiyabwino kwambiri Big, ndiye mu masiku atatu). Tekinoloji yophika siyosiyana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo apulasitiki ofotokozedwera mu "mawindo apulasitiki atsopano". Tsiku lotsatira, ogwira ntchito ayamba kuwongolera ndi kukongoletsa. Ntchito izi zizikhala kuchokera masiku atatu antchito (zonsezi zimatengera kusinthidwa kwa loggia ndi zovuta za ukadaulo wosankhidwa). Naye, ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kutsanulira onse, yesani kudziwa pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo lomwe limaperekedwa ndi data.
Ife, monga fanizo la zonsezi pamwambapa, timakupatsirani chithunzi cha loggia pomanga mu 1971. Wolemba, mothandizidwa ndi mkonzi, momwe zimachitikira, pa izi Zokumana nazo.
Maofesi Oyang'anira Oyamika Kampani "chameleon", "bizinesi -" news "," altoplastika ", Komanso malo ogwirizanitsa a malonda a malonda "ma penofol" kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekereratu.