M'badwo Wabwino

Makonzedwe a nyumba zitatu ndi gawo la 260 m2 kwa banja la St. Petersburg ya anayi

Aliyense amene akuyendetsa kupita ku nyumbayo pamsewu akuwona choyambirira chamitengo yayikulu ndi khonde lokhazikika la khomo lalikulu ndi denga. Kapena kulowa mkati, mutha kuwona yachiwiri, ya nkhope yeniyeniyi

Kutalika kwa squat-garage, khonde lalitali ndi ma courcorts ndikuyika njanji zonse, zomwe zimamera padenga zonse zili ndi mphamvu kuti ziwoneke kuti nyumbayo ikhale yomanga nthawi yakutali

Ma gemetry omwe adatsegulira mawonekedwe otsegulira masitepe otsika ndi oyendayenda a nyumba zakale. Seneror yoyenda pakhoma imakudziwitsani lero

Mutu wosaka ukhalidwe wokhala m'chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda biird. Koma ngati imaseweredwa kumapeto kwenikweni pakusaka ngwazi, ndiye kuti mu chipinda chochezera chimapeza mithunzi ya gastroron mithunzi. Malo opopera oyikidwa pa pranch komwe mkati mwa malo awiriwo ndi chinthu chosaka. Yves nthawi yomweyo - mzere mu menyu

Magetsi matabwa, khazikani pamwamba pa khonde la chipinda chachiwiri, osakanikiza, koma pangani malo otetezeka

Hologle yaying'ono yolowera ndi masitepe otsika kuchokera ku chipinda chapamwamba kwambiri chikuwoneka kuti ndizakuti pazenera lambiri lomwe lili pakatikati pa "mkulu". Pansi pansi ndi mataida a ku Italy

Ma Billards ali ndi vuto. Makamaka mukamakwera ma balloon m'chipinda cha hexagoni, denga laili limafanana ndi chihema

Ma stylilization pansi pa holo yovala imachitika bwino, koma ndi gawo lodziwika. Mphamvu ya denga lopachikika siyipeza chifukwa cha chipinda chachikuluchi, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa komanso mitengo yayikulu, yokongoletsa denga ili. Kapangidwe kake - umboni wina wa "osati mbiri yodziwika"

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Mwini wakeyo adafuna kukhala ndi zosavuta, zachikale, koma nthawi yomweyo kugwira ntchito khitchini. Idamalizidwa kuti iike. Malinga ndi munthu womanga, opanga mapulani adapanga mawonekedwe a mbiri yachitsulo, yokutidwa ndi pulasitala, ndikuyitanitsa cafeter. Masodzi adapangidwa mu umodzi mwa zokambirana zamatanda am'deralo.

Khopanda sikuti ndi gawo lofunikira la mawonekedwe, komanso malo ogona ogona. Njira yochonderera zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa wina, kulumikizana kwathunthu kwa munthu ndi chilengedwe

Nyumba iyi ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri. Omangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mbiri yakale. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala nyumba ya St. Petersburg ndi ntchito ya munthu wa St. Petersburg, amatanthauzira "osati" osati zipatala zazing'ono za m'mbuyomu ku Europe. Zikuwoneka kuti limapangidwa kuti ligwirire ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi kumbuyo kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'mbiri, omwe mumawadziwa okha ndi mabuku.

Malinga ndi womanga Igor Fersov, adafuna kupanga nyumba ya "yakuloko", molongosoka "m'nyumba yokhala ndi mizu". Amayenera kupeza watsopano, ndipo nthawi yomweyo akale. Ili yachilendo kwa anthu okhalamo. Pomaliza, abale ndi nthawi yomweyo osamvetsetseka.

Mukamathetsa ntchito yopanda ntchito iyi, yomanga kuphatikiza zida zachilengedweyo m'manja ndi luso la zochitika zakale. (Cobblestone wa kumaliza mawonekedwe adasonkhanitsidwa pamalopo adasonkhanitsidwa pamalopo, ndipo chinsinsi cha zomangamanga za nyumbayo palokha kupezeka m'mizinda ya Vybopes yakale, pafupi ndi mzindawu.) Ndipo monga Zotsatira zake, Igor Firsov adakwaniritsa chidaliro chonse: Nyumbayo ikuwoneka kuti idayima nthawi zonse.

Tsambali lili pa ku Karelian Isthmus, m'nkhalango ya paini, m'mphepete mwa kukongola kwakukulu kwa nyanjayo. Ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nyanjayo mwachindunji kusambira kapena kukwera m'bwatomo, siyenera kusiya malire a gawo lapayekha.

Lalikulu mpaka- 260m2. Inafuna kuti banja la anayi. Zipinda zili pamiyeso itatu. Chipinda chapansicho chimakhala cholumikizidwa ndi mabwato (garage yamaboti), chipinda cha pantry ndi boiler. M'malo omwewo, m'chipinda chapansi, amaika zida za kuyeretsedwa kwamadzi. Nyumbayo ili ndi dongosolo la mankhwalawa am'deralo okhala ndi gawo la kusefedwa, "zobisika" pa chiwembucho. Kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa gawo lanyumba (ma maekala 50) chinapangitsa kuti pakhale miyezo yonse yaukhondo ya chipangizo chotere.

Pansi woyamba kukhala holo iwiri yokhala ndi masitepe opita pansi pagombe la pulasitiki, ofesi, bafa ndi khitchini, yomwe imafikira kuchipinda chochezera. Kuchokera m'chipinda chochezera, masitepe angapo amatsika theka la theka ndi chipinda chopambana chipinda cha bilu. Ndi voliyumu yosiyana ndi nyumbayo, ndipo imapangidwa ngati ma hexagon nthawi zonse, kumaso amodzi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi garaja awiri. Chipinda cha garaja ndi chimbudzi cha Bindard chamtendere pansi padenga lomwelo pansi pa denga la nyumba yonse. Kuchulukitsa ndi kuwononga mawonekedwe a nyumbayi, kumapangitsa mbiri inayake yopeka yomwe kufunika kwa nyumbayi kunabuka kwa nyumbayo, ndipo idatsirizidwa bwino.

Pansi wachiwiri pali zipinda zinayi ndi bafa. Phokoso logona alendo limatuluka pakhomo la nyumbayo ndikuyang'ana panjira ndi nkhalango. Zipinda zina zimanyalanyaza nyanjayo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zipinda ziwiri zomwe zili mu chipinda chapakati zimayikidwa nthawi zambiri kuvomerezedwa munthawi yathu ino, koma mwachikhalidwe. Kunyowanso kuonetsa chikhutiro cha womanga mbiri yakale.

Kusankha komangira ndizachikhalidwe. Nyumbayo imayima pa tepi ya konkriti ya prerrest. Makomawo amakwezedwa kuchokera ku njerwa zadongo, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuyang'ana kumapangidwa ndi njerwa zopanga za Finland. Pafupifupi njira zonse zamphamvu, kupatula kupatula konkriti umodzi wokhazikika, pamwamba pa pansi. Kapangidwe ka khwangwitsa kumapangidwanso ndi mitengo. Kuyika padenga kunasankhidwa ndi silenti yamchenga yofiira. Mtunduwu amatanthauza matayala achilengedwe a ceramic matayala omwe ali padenga la elemevion wakale.

Amadziwika kuti matekinoloje amakono amakupatsani mwayi womanga nyumba yophonya zingapo. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamalonda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma module omwe amapangidwa mu fakitale. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake, nyumba yomangidwa mwachangu siinagonjetse nyumba zomwe zimapangidwa m'njira wamba. Zitha kukhala zotentha komanso zothandiza. Zomwe chinasakayikira chotayika. Si mwamwayi kuti kufunikira kwachikhalidwe, kumatalika nthawi yayitali komanso kumachepetsa kwathunthu panthawiyo pang'ono. Mwina makasitomala a Mila, zomverera zokongola za njirayi, kumverera kwa eni ake ndipo makamaka pa wolemba, osatchulanso kuthekera kosintha kena kake panthawi yomaliza.

Pomanga nyumbayi, sanayesetse kuchepetsa malire. Ntchito yonse ya ntchito inatenga zaka ziwiri, ndipo nthawi yonseyi, zowonjezera zingapo zimayambitsidwa mu ntchitoyi. Pambuyo kukambirana nthawi yayitali, kukula kwake komanso ngakhale ntchito za zipinda zasintha. Zinthu zonse zinali zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa banja lonse, Mawu omaliza anali kuseri kwa abambo a kasitomala, katswiri wa katswiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yayitali idakambidwa ndi kuyika malo a hexagon pansi padenga lina. Malinga ndi cholinga choyambirira, iyenera kukhala bala, pomwe eni onyada amatenga alendo awo atatha kudya nkhomaliro. Komabe, kusinkhasinkha konsekonse, kunachitika kuti nyumbayo sinapangidwe osati yolandirira, koma chifukwa cha zochitika zakunja. Chifukwa chake tebulo lalikulu la biluya lidawonekera m'chipinda cha hexagol.

Ponena za womangayo anali kuti adziwe zozungulira zomanga, zidakhala zosweka pomwe zida zomaliza zikasankhidwa. Zonse zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, amaganiza kuti ndi pang'ono. Ngakhale seams pakati pa njerwa zolumikizira zimadzaza ndi mapulani a Oproc Oyera (malinga ndi igor Firsoc, ya makoma a mtunda waung'ono, mtundu wa seams alibe mtengo wocheperako). Komabe, gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe ka nyumbayo linali mwala wachilengedwe - adatsirizika ndi pansi panyumba ndi macheza a hexiloct ndi khomo lalikulu. Ndiye mwalawo womwe umamanga nyumba pamalowo, zinthu zachilengedwezi zimasonkhanitsidwa pafupi ndi malo omanga, ndi mnofu wochokera ku mnofu wa izi. Misonkho pakati pamiyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imadzaza ndi njira yoyera yomweyo monga seams yoyang'ana njerwa, idali mwachipembedzo cha nyumbayo.

Lingaliro la anthu ndi abale omwe adapeza kuti ali ndi bwalo lamilandu ndi kapangidwe ka chiwembucho. Kusamba, kuyimirira pafupi ndi nyanjayo, kumasonkhanitsidwa ku mitengo yomangidwa ndi manja. Tinali ndi chilakolako chambiri cha eni ake kuti apulumutse, ndi njira zingati za iwo mwanu, ndibwino, ndibwino kufotokozera malingaliro a chinthu chenicheni, chodalirika komanso choyambirira. Monga chipika cha Befits chimanga, ndi chosavuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chenicheni cha Steam, chipongwe komanso chipinda chopumula, pali chipinda chogwirira ntchito chothandiza komanso kamtunda waukulu kwambiri poyang'ana nyanjayo.

Chiwembuchi chimazunguliridwa ndi chokongola chokongola, komanso chosavuta kwambiri. Zipilala zake zimapangidwa ndi mitsinje, ndipo mipata imadzazidwa ndi nsapato za paini pakhungu lakhungu ndi khungu. Panalibe kokwanira pa mpanda wotere m'miyala, ndipo ogwira ntchito anapita kukachoka ku nkhalango zingapo zozungulira ndi gombe la mchenga pofufuza zitsulo ndi miyala. Chipata ndi chipata zimalimba ndikukongoletsedwa ndi zambiri zopeweka, ndipo mizata ya chipata ili ndi nyali zachitsulo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a makona akona.

Kuchokera pachipata chomwe "VYHABG" ya "VYHbor" yaying'ono imayamba, kenako igor Firsom mkati. Mafuta akuluakulu matabwa ali padenga, chokongoletsedwa ndi mwalawo moto wamiyala ndi masitepe a granite polowera m'chipinda cha Billiard, khazikitsani malowo, kamvekedwe ka ngwazi. Mapainilo opangidwa ndi pinel tene, oak parquet, zikopa za ku Bearisi ndi zokongoletsera zitsulo zokongoletsera pakhoma la chipinda chamoyo chikugwirizana ndi izi. Kukula kwa mutu wa mfundo sikunawonongeke zomwe kasitomala: amafuna kuti malo ake akukhalamo.

Mwini nyumbayo pawokha adatenga gawo la malo a malowo. Kumva kuti pulasitala wopaka makoma pamakoma a chipinda cha billiard amafunikira "zofewa" zowonjezera, adalamulira kuti asasabata osakanizidwa a Kalinangrad Khungu la Chimbalangondo. Okhazikika pansi a nyumbayo adasankhanso Sampataincally. Dera lopangidwa lomwe limatsimikizira kuti kamvekedwe ka mkati unkapangidwa mumisonkhano ya kafukufuku wa Pustikin, limodzi ndi zitsulo za mpanda ndi zitsulo, komanso zingwe zapakhomo. Nyali zakhala za chipinda chochezera, modabwitsa munthawi yonse yotchulidwa ndi wolemba adapeza mwangozi. Zogulitsa zamakono za Germany zopangidwa bwino, zimatsimikiziridwanso ndi "mizu yaku Europe" ya kapangidwe kale.

Komabe, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayi kumawululira mokwanira pakapita nthawi. Mutu wa wakale, womwe unalengezedwa mkati ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, udzakhala ndi mawu abwino pokhapokha atasintha mawonekedwe ake oyamba. Pokhapokha chizindikirika chifukwa chake zinthu zoterezi zidaperekedwa kwazikhalidwe, moyenerera, koma zokulirapo. Zimatsimikizikanso kuti ukalamba (osachepera zomanga) ndi chizindikiro cha kuwuma kwambiri ndi chiwonongeko, ndi zinthu zingati zokhwima, zamtengo wapatali. Nyumbayo idzakhalabe wolimba komanso wodalirika, koma nthawi yomweyo "idzakumana nalo", yopatsa mphamvu, pomaliza pakeni.

Ngati yankho lomwe limadzaza misonkho pakati pa miyala limakhudzidwa ndi mabatani, mabatani ndikukhala ndi mvula, ndipo womumangayo adzayatsa nyumbayo, Nyumbayo imawoneka okalamba, oyenera komanso ... ngakhale olemekezeka.

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida zomanga nyumba ziwiri ndi malo onse a 260 m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	310.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	5580.
Kusintha kwa nthaka pamanja, sinthani kusokonekera, chisindikizo cha nthaka	m3.	62.	7.	434.
Chipangizo cha mphira, ntchito isanayambe ndi yopingasa	m2.	170.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1360.
Pulogalamu yamiyala	m3.	34.	40.	1360.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	99.	2.8.	277.
Zonse	9011.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Chamiyala	m3.	34.	fifite	1700.
Masonikizani yankho, mwala wosweka, umaphwanya, mchenga	m3.	47.	62.	2914.
Tumimaus Polymer Mastic, hydrohotellol	m2.	340.	2.8.	952.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka	T.	2,3.	390.	897.
Matabwa, misomali ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	400.	400.
Zonse	6863.
Makoma (Bokosi)
Ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwa scaffold	m2.	230.	3.5	805.
Kugona kwa makoma, magawo, mizati yakonso	m3.	126.	38.	4788.
Kuyang'anizana ndi makoma akunja ndi njerwa	m3.	25.	96.	2400.
Chipangizo cha Concent of Concorte pansi pa khoma lamiyala	m2.	170.	3.5	595.
Zonse	8588.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Njerwa ya Ceramic, konkriti	m3.	126.	fifite	6300.
Silture Optiroc Njerwa (Finland)	m3.	25.	360.	9000.
Osakanikirana omanga	kg	2700.	0,3.	810.
Kutsimikiza konkriti	m2.	170.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	2720.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba	T.	1,2	390.	468.
Mandory yankho, matabwa, electrodes ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	450.	450.
Zonse	19748.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	310.	10	3100.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields	m2.	310.	zinai	1240.
Chida cha Tile	m2.	310.	zisanu ndi zitatu	2480.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	m2.	46.	zisanu ndi zinai	414.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	RM. M.	22.	10	220.
Zonse	7454.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Simenti tile braas (Germany)	m2.	310.	29.	8990.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	zisanu ndi zitatu	120.	960.
Makina am'madzi, othamanga ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	730.	730.
Zonse	10680.
Lembani zofunda
Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	680.	2.	1360.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	72.	35.	2520.
Zonse	3880.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ursa zotchinga	m2.	680.	2.6	1768.
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi la chipinda chachitatu)	m2.	46.	240.	11040.
Madadi oyenda ndi matabwa (Russia), zolimbitsa ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	3800.	3800.
Zonse	16608.
Makina Opanga
Chipangizo cha madzi (chabwino)	konza	chimodzi	8600.	8600.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Woor Donor (Finland) (Septic)	konza	chimodzi	2900.	2900.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	chimodzi	3100.	3100.
Chipangizo choyatsira	konza	chimodzi	2800.	2800.
Zonse	17400.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Sudtik Onor	konza	chimodzi	6800.	6800.
Zida za Vawer Boleiler (Germany)	konza	chimodzi	9200.	9200.
Zipangizo zamagetsi za Gustavsberberg (Sweden)	konza	chimodzi	4800.	4800.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kutentha ndi zida zokhazikitsa	konza	chimodzi	3200.	3200.
Zonse	24000.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukumana ndi malo a ma glcs	m2.	48.	12	576.
Malo apamwamba kwambiri	m2.	380.	10	3800.
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic, mwala wokongoletsa	m2.	97.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	1552.
Chida chapansi (bolodi)	m2.	190.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	2660.
Kukhazikitsa masitepe apakatikati, kugwira ntchito ukalipentala	m2.	260.	43.	11180.
Malo okhala kwambiri	m2.	860.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	12040.
Zonse	31808.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gryk (kwathunthu ndi zinthu zokutira ndi zoyeserera)	m2.	190.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	512.
Screenboard (Pine)	m2.	190.	28.	5320.
Ceramic tiles, mwala wokongoletsa (Italy, Spain)	m2.	97.	makumi atatu	2910.
Masitepe, zinthu zokongoletsera, utoto, varnish ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	29900.	29900.
Zonse	38642.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	78140.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	116540.
Zonse	194680.