Asodzi

Nyumba Yosungidwa Awiri ya 84 M2 pa chiwembu cha 1500 m2, pomwe chilimwe chojambulidwa chili - malo omwe amawunika.

NJIRA YOPHUNZITSIRA Mnyumba ndi gawo la gawo silikudziwa miyala, ndipo matabwa amafa

Buffer wakale wakale wa zaka zoyambirira zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga ukhale wodalirika kwambiri, ndipo izi sizinthu za nyumba yausodzi, koma kupitiliza kwachilengedwe komanso kunyansidwa ndi kalembedwe kake

Chipinda Chokhala Chipinda Chokhalapo, 4 Milrace, kulozera nkhalango za m'nkhalango kumangiriza gawo limodzi. Nyumbayi ngati iye anali wonena za malo ozungulira. Mchere, pomwe mphezi zamchenga za dziweli zinachita mantha, zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti madzi sachilendo konse, koma wopangidwa ndi anthu

Msewu yaying'ono imalumikiza chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini, komwe mungalowe m'chipinda chosamba. Apa, mu holoy, pali masitepe okongola ozungulira omwe amatsogolera kuchipinda chachiwiri, mchipinda chogona

Malo otseguka masiku ano sagwiritsidwa ntchito monga nthawi zambiri chifukwa anyamata ake sassette ndiwotsika mtengo komanso wotetezeka pakugwira ntchito. Koma mkati mwake mutha kuphika ngakhale kuphika chakudya pamoto wakunja.

Chifukwa cha mipando yomwe yapangidwa makamaka m'chipinda chino, khitchini yaying'ono imawoneka yowoneka bwino. Chosangalatsa ndi alumali pamwamba pa windows, kuthamanga kuzungulira kuzungulira. Zimawoneka zokondedwa m'malo awa. Mawilo a Clay

Akuluakuluwo adaganiza kuti asataye makoma onse a sharamic, ndizokwera mtengo, ndipo sizitanthauza mtundu wamba. Ochepera ngodya imodzi

Ngakhale mutha kutha kusamba kupita ku dziwe, eni ake adasankhabe kukhazikitsa mkati mwa mbiya yokhala ndi madzi ozizira. Mbiya imalumikizidwa ku chimbudzi ndi madzi, choncho, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yakunja, nthawi zonse zimayeretsa madzi ofunikira

Zinthu za munthu waku Japan siziwoneka ngati alendo pano, sizikuwoneka kuti ndi mafupa. Chithunzi ndikuti adapangidwa pakona iyi munyumba iyi m'madzi

Chipinda chogona pansi chachiwiri chikuwoneka choletsa kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe chimakongoletsa chipinda chino, kupatula mwala wamatabwa, ndiye Wallpaper wokhala ndi ma botiot. Kukongoletsa koteroko sikusankhidwa mwamwayi - mwana wa mwiniwake akulakalaka kukhala woyendetsa sitimayo

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Khomo la kusamba limasonkhanitsidwa ku mabomu olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake misomali yopangidwa ndi misomali. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, chitseko choterocho chili ndi katundu wina wofunika kwambiri, kumandivuta, chifukwa chake, sichingatsegule kuchokera pakukonzekera kulikonse. Muzu pakhomo umachitika. Nayi mwala wosankhidwa wapadera

Ngati mukukhala ndi nyanja yofulumira kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina ndimafuna kuyang'ana madzi opanda phokoso. Anthu, mu dziwe, madzi nthawi zonse amayang'ana kwambiri nyumbayo ataimirira m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Iyo, yomwe mumawona nthawi iliyonse, akubwerera kunyanja, ndipo mtima umadzazidwa ndi mtendere ...

Chifukwa chake ndikufuna kukhala pansi pamabwalo awa, mikono ya miyendo kuti ikhale yopanda madzi osokoneza bongo a kunena kuti malo achikondi awa ndi kumanga dziwe lakuthwa, lidawonekera kwa omwe ali pansi pa zomwe adachita Zochitika zina. Chowonadi ndi gawo la gawo lanyumba, komwe adaganiza zosamba, zidakhala zotsika kwambiri komanso zonyowa. Chifukwa chake, chisanachitike chilichonse pamalo ano, chimafunikira kuti liume. Zachidziwikire, zinali zotheka kuchita ndi njira zokhazikika: kutsanulira kumtunda, kupanga njira zopatsirana. Koma opanga Vita Polkovnikov ndi Inina Kulikovskaya adapereka njira ina: Kukumbanso dziwe lalikulu, ndipo pabwalo lake loyandikana ndi kusamba. Lingaliro lidavomerezedwa, ndipo ntchito yomanga idayamba. Osangokhala mwachizolowezi, kuchokera ku zosungiramo malo, koma kuchokera ku bungwe la dziwe.

Ngakhale zithunzi zokongoletsera, dziwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pazolinga zawo mwachindunji. Kwa okonda, otsitsimula pambuyo pa malo otemberera ndi njira yopumira yosamba, ndipo kudzakhala ndi madzi kumakhala ndi mitengo yamitengo ya lestenmaprold ali ndi g-yopangidwa. Kwa gawo lalitali kwambiri la gawo lake, amayang'ana pagalasi yake yolumikizira nyumbayo, ndipo ocheperako akuwoneka kuti akuwerengera kumbuyo kwa ngodya, ndipo mawindo a kusamba amafalitsidwa. Mwachilengedwe, kuchokera ku zolakwika, ndipo kuchokera ku bafa kumakhala ndi zotuluka zopaderalo mwachindunji. Mphepete mwa dziwe limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mluza kuchokera ku sandrene osakaniza. Pokhapokha m'nyumba yomwe imapita m'madzi (pansi pa pansi pa khoma ndi mbali ya gombe lapansi ndi gawo lagombe limalumikizidwa ndikukhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe wochokera kuderalo. Kuzama kwa dziwe ndi pafupifupi mamita awiri. Ili ndi madzi mwachilengedwe ndi madzi apansi omwe ali pano pafupi kwambiri. Dziwe la APW silikukumba pansi, koma ndi miyala ya mchenga yambiri ndipo pansi, mavuto okhala ndi masamba osafunikira omwe eni ake adatha kupewa. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi iyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo ndiye vuto lokhalo lomwe amapereka. Malingaliro ena onse okhudzana ndi dziwe ali ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri.

Mumdima zikuwoneka kuti nyumbayo imayima pachilumbachi. Arazva sichakuti mukhale nokha, ngakhale ndi ochepa, chidutswa cha sushi pakati pa madzi? .. Ndidapanga mawonekedwe apadera, opanda phokoso komanso oganiza bwino. Amafanana ndi nyumba zoweta zachikhalidwe za malowa, koma amanyamula ndi kusindikiza komanso kusindikiza kophweka mophweka mu Chijapani. Olemba ntchitoyo akuti sanachite bwino kubwereza kalembedwe kazinthu zina, koma zimangobwereka tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyiyo. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chimamangidwa ndi khungu lalikulu lagalasi kale, pomwe eni ake adawona kuti chipinda chachikulu chamoto chimawoneka pafupi kwambiri ndikuyenera kuchuluka. Theack nthawi imeneyo makoma onyamula katundu adamangidwa kale, ndidayenera kuti ndikhale ndi gawo lakutali, lomwe pamapeto pake adakhala nyumba yambiri ndipo ndimakhala ndikupanga mawonekedwe odulira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mapangidwe a nyumbayo ndi osavuta kwambiri. Maziko amapangitsira kumeterera konkriti pamphepete mwa mchenga wambiri wokhala ndi makulidwe 50 cm. Nyumbayo yokha, monga tafotokozera kale, ndi nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera kwa nthawi yomweyo. Zambiri Zosangalatsa: Mapulogalamu ake onse sakupera, koma oat. Kuzindikira kwawo ndikuti sikuti sizazungulira, koma khalani ndi zipani ziwiri zozungulira. Chifukwa chake, makoma a nyumba kunja ndi mkati ndi lathyathyathya, osati muyezo wodula mawonekedwe a convex. Malo omwe ali pakati pa mitengoyo amaphatikizidwa ndi moss wachilengedwe. Mbali yachidule ya zomangayi sizinaphimbe ndi chilichonse, koma kungothandizidwa ndi mafuta apadera mafuta (Norway). Kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito vabaper yoteteza ku varnish, sizakhala zolimba ndipo amatha kusweka kuchokera ku dontho lamanja. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ngati madzi agwera mumtsinjewo, mtengowo umadetsa kapena kuyamba kuvunda.

Ngakhale mazenera atatsekedwa, zikuwoneka kuti mumakhala mumsewu, m'madzi. Magadala a AESLI a wolakwayo akufalikira, chipindacho chimadzaza ndi phokoso la mafunde anyanja ndipo ndege zamchere zimakutidwa ndi miyambo ya mabungwe a Sengo. Izi zili ndi zabwino zambiri: Ndi zachindunji zachilengedwe, siziyambitsa mavuto, osagwirizana ndi kuchepetsedwa, zosavuta komanso zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Komabe, kuti apange padenga lamanja kuchokera ku cantha, muyenera kudziwa zovuta zake. Choyamba, denga liyenera kukhala ndi tsankho la zopitilira 35. Chipinda chokha, chokhacho chomwe chimakhala ndi chipangizo chake, zimayambira ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-2.2 m. Ndipo pamapeto pake, ndikofunikira kuti muthe kukonza bango oathas pa ndege yolimbirana. Kuti muchite izi, iyenera kuyambitsa njanji zopingasa pamtsinje wokhazikika, kenako ndi waya wamkuwa kapena chingwe chomangira kwa omwe amawabayira. Komanso, gawo lam'munsi lazomwezo ziyenera kupitirira padenga la 2-4 cm. Kenako madzi adzakhetsa ndi padenga osagwera mbali zake. Waya wamkuwa ngati zinthu zamakono komanso zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofulumira. Mwa njira, ntchito ya moyo wa bango, mosiyana ndi vutoli, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira wazaka 50 mpaka 90.

Madera amkati mwa nyumbayo sasintha kwambiri kapangidwe kake, ndipo zipinda zokhalamo ndizofala kwa nyumba ya alendo. Pansi woyamba pali malo okhala ndi malo oyaka moto, khitchini, bafa ndi kusamba kokhala ndi chipinda chosambira ndipo chipinda chosambira chokhala ndi mwayi wopezeka pa mseu. Nthawi yomweyo, chipinda chochezera, gawo lowonekera lomwe ndi lowani magalasi amodzi, kawiri ndipo lili ndi mizu iwiri. Pansi wachiwiri, omwe m'derali ali ngati yaying'ono kawiri kuposa woyamba, chipinda chogona komanso ngodya zimapezeka pakhonde lanyumba. Mwa njira, iyi ndi chipinda chaching'ono, koma chokhacho chomwe mnyumbamo m'nyumba, kuchokera pomwe nyanja imawoneka kudzera pa cholakwika chagalasi, mitengoyo imatsekedwa pansi.

Khitchini, chipinda chochezera komanso chogona chimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zamkati. Anadyetsa makoma a paini, jenda ndi padenga. Zowona, m'chipinda chogona, imodzi mwa makoma imasungidwa ndi pepalali ndi njira yachikondi, koma mu mawonekedwe omwe amakhalanso ndi mawu onse. Kusamba kumakutidwa ndi aspen ngolo ya Aspen, ndipo bafa ndi kusamba - pulasitala yogonjetsedwa ndi madzi pambuyo pake.

Popeza nyumbayo idamangidwa pamalo omwe anali atatopa kale, ndi machitidwe othandiza moyo, kunalibe mavuto: mawonekedwe ake, ndi kupezeka kwa madzi, ndipo magetsi anali ataperekedwa kale kale. Funso lokha lomwe lingaganize kuti likutenthetsa. Monga lamulo, kunyumba yaying'ono ndiyosavuta kutulutsa poyatsa moto pasaloji, mwa kukakamiza kwa mpweya. Koma mu kusamba kumeneku si kaseti, koma mtundu wotseguka, chifukwa chake mwaubwino kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Koma ndizambiri, kotero imakupatsaninso inu kutentha nyumba yonseyo. Inde, pansi oyamba ali ndi pansi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pakadali malo akuluakulu, nyumbayo idatha kutentha kwambiri kotero kuti, kufika masiku angapo m'nyengo yozizira, eni akewo amaletsa nyumba yayikulu, kuti akhale mnyumba yayikulu, yotentha kwambiri okwera mtengo.

Ngati mungatembenukire kumbali yachuma kwa milanduyi, tinganene kuti zolimbitsa thupi zoterezi, monga madzi oyenda pamadzi, osachulukitsa mtengo wa polojekiti. Sichinali chinthu chachikulu kuti chiwonjezere mtengo, koma kuthamanga ndege, wopangidwa ndi dongosolo la munthu aliyense (chamba) mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri m'magawo otulutsa matabwa), ndi malo otseguka moto.

Chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chinganenedwe pa tsamba: Kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu ndi dziwe lomwelo lomwelo. Gawo lonse ndi lamba wa m'nkhalango: mitengo yokulirapo ndi udzu pakati ndi mchenga. Mbali ya gawo lomwe malowa amatuluka panja, mitundu yaying'ono ndi maluwa maluwa. Eni ake ndioyenera, chifukwa adakondana ndi malo okongola osakwanira. Aporroy adangowonjezeredwa kwa iye chithumwa ndipo kukodza kwenikweni, kumamaliza chithunzi chabwino cha malowa, ndi chithunzi cholumikizidwa kapena ku Japan, kapena ku Japan, kapena ku Japan, kapena mu batati.

Tsitsani madzi

Tsitsi lomwe lili pamwamba pa madzi ndi chithunzi chokongola kwambiri chomanga. Koma pofuna kukhazikitsa lingaliro ili, muyenera kuganizira mphindi zingapo zazikulu. Choyamba ndi kusankha kwa zinthu. Kuti matabwa omwe amakhala pamadzi nthawi zonse, sanakanike ndipo sakuwola, ndikofunikira kusiya kudya kovutirapo ndikusankha mtengo wina wolimba.

Pankhaniyi, iyi ndi lapakati, koma mutha kutenga, mwachitsanzo, ndi mtengo. Mfundo yachiwiri ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka pansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pa dziwe lopangidwa ndi munthu ndi lamchenga, motero chifukwa chake siawuma, osafunsa. Milu, yoyendetsedwa munthaka ngati ngati imeneyi, imayendetsa mozungulira, ndipo pansi pa kugona pa iwo zidzachitika.

Chifukwa chake, miluyi pano ndi chinthu chongothandizira, ndipo katundu wamkulu amagwera pakhoma la dziwe kuchokera kunyumba ndi gawo lozungulira la mbale ya pansi. Nthawi yomweyo pamwamba pa madzi "atapachika" pansi pamatabwa okha, ndipo konkriti konkriti yomwe imagwira maziko ake ali pagombe, ndiye nyumba yonse, imakhala ngati dothi lolimba. Ndikofunikira kulabadira, kusankha zinthu kwa milu ndi pokonza nkhuni. Pankhani ya mulu, yopangidwa ndi thundu ndikuyipilira resin, zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza maboti. Zinthu zomwezo zimakonzedwa ndipo matanda pansi, koma kuchokera mkati.

M'malo mwa utoto, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito olif.

Zimangowonjezeranso kuti, ngakhale poganizira magawo onse omwe adalembedwa, moyo wapansi pa pansi pano supitilira zaka 7-10, ndipo akhoza kutaya ngakhale koyambirira.

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito ndi zida zomanga nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 58m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula	m3.	36.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	648.
Kusintha kwa nthaka pamanja, sinthani kusokonekera, chisindikizo cha nthaka	m3.	zisanu ndi zitatu	7.	56.
Chipangizo cha mphira, ntchito isanayambe ndi yopingasa	m2.	79..	zisanu ndi zitatu	632.
Mafomu, kulimbikitsa, kungoyankhula (Slab Maziko, kuphatikiza 4race)	m3.	83.	60.	4980.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	35.	2.8.	98.
Zonse	6414.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Konkriti	m3.	83.	62.	5146.
Granite mwala, clangut, mchenga	m3.	23.	28.	644.
Hydrosteclozol, phula-polymer mastic	m2.	160.	2.8.	448.
Kubwereka kwa chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka	T.	0,9	390.	351.
Mafomu okhala ndi mapangidwe, matabwa, misomali, zida zina	konza	chimodzi	180.	180.
Zonse	6769.
Makoma (Bokosi)
Ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwa scaffold	m2.	90.	3.5	315.
Kudula makoma kuchokera ku matabwa	m3.	32.	110.	3520.
Chowongolera chida	m2.	84.	fifitini	1260.
Mitundu ndi yothandizira	m2.	34.	29.	986.
Zonse	6081.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matabwa (matabwa, mabwalo, mtunda, larch, spruce)	m3.	46.	160.	4600.
Matabwa (oak)	m3.	2.6	430.	1118.
Zachilengedwe	L.	90.	7.	630.
Kuthamanga ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	210.	210.
Zonse	6558.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	73.	zisanu ndi zitatu	584.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Trim ndi Skate Shields	m2.	73.	zinai	292.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	m2.	36.	khumi chimodzi	396.
Chipangizo cha caporizolation	m2.	73.	1,4.	102.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	m2.	73.	zisanu ndi zitatu	584.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	RM. M.	21.	zisanu ndi zitatu	168.
Zonse	2126.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Cancama Zachilengedwe	m2.	73.	zisanu ndi zinai	657.
Vaporizolation ndi filimu ya Hydro-Hydro-Hydro	m2.	73.	1.9	139.
Sawn matabwa	m3.	2,4.	120.	288.
Plywood Wopanda Madzi	m2.	73.	4.8.	351.
Makina am'madzi, othamanga ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	250.	250.
Zonse	1685.
Lembani zofunda
Kupatula makoma, zokutira ndi zowonjezera	m2.	126.	2.	252.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	48.	35.	1680.
Zonse	1932.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Kusamukanso	m2.	126.	2.6	328.
Zenera lamatabwa (galasi lazipinda)	m2.	34.	160.	5440.
Madabwa a matabwa, zolimbitsa ndi zinthu zina	PC.	7.	-	1580.
Zonse	7348.
Makina Opanga
Kukhazikitsa kwa Madzi ndi Makina Osoka (Kulumikiza, Kuongoka, kukhazikitsa zida)	konza	chimodzi	2700.	2700.
Chipangizo choyatsira	konza	chimodzi	2650.	2650.
Kukhazikitsa Pansi pa Kutentha Kwapansi	konza	chimodzi	380.	380.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	chimodzi	2100.	2100.
Zonse	7830.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Ento pansi potenthetsera (Finland)	konza	chimodzi	700.	700.
Pamoto	konza	chimodzi	1600.	1600.
Zida za Sauna (Finland)	konza	chimodzi	2200.	2200.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kutentha ndi zida zokhazikitsa	konza	chimodzi	3700.	3700.
Zonse	8200.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukumana ndi malo a ma glcs	m2.	32.	12	384.
Chithandizo chakumapeto ndikutchinjiriza (Chithunzi)	m2.	116.	4,2	487.
Nkhope zoyang'anizana ndi matayala a ceramic	m2.	79..	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	1264.
Chida chapansi (bolodi)	m2.	36.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	504.
Kukhazikitsa kwa masitepe	konza	chimodzi	600.	600.
Kukhazikitsa Zokongoletsera	m2.	58.	khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai	1102.
Chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri ndi zinthu zokongoletsera	m2.	58.	21.	1218.
Zonse	5559.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gryk (kwathunthu ndi zinthu zokutira ndi zoyeserera)	m2.	32.	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	512.
Malo opezeka	m2.	36.	23.	828.
Ceramic tiles, mwala wokongoletsa (Italy, Spain)	m2.	79..	29.	2291.
Zokongoletsera, primers, zosakaniza ndi zinthu zina	konza	chimodzi	2390.	2390.
Zonse	6021.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	29940.
Mtengo wonse wa zida	36580.
Zonse	665220.