Mtundu Wotentha

Malamulo opanga maluwa. Kubzala maluwa ndi dimba lamaluwa. Kugwirizana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera.

Mukamamanga khoma la maluwa, chizito cha zitsulo chinaikidwa, chomwe chimakhazikika pansi pa wina pamwamba pa chimzake. Zinthu zazikulu zamasamba ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa peckiti. Kuzungulira nasturtium yomweyo, fuchsia, cosmeya ndi lavatala. Zotsatira zofananira za khoma lokhazikika zitha kukwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Lianas pachaka, monga ipomey. Makoma otsika amapanga nandolo zonunkhira

Zomera zomwe zimayikidwa mumiyendo, monga vitroque violet, ikufuna kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kudyetsa moyenera. Kuti madzi asasungidwe, mubziwa mu chidebe ndi mabowo. Ndi nyengo yotentha yotentha, iwonongerani zitsulo zingapo patsiku

Mabasiketi oyimitsidwa ndi ma ampeline a pendunias - imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri zokongoletsera kanyumba yotentha kwambiri

Zokongoletsera za geometric zimakhazikitsidwa pamasewera a ziwerengero, monga ma triangles ndi a Rhombses. Selo iliyonse imadzaza ndi chomera chimodzi chomera, cholembera-sichokha, osati, kapena mitundu yokongoletsera. Osagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowaza - zimakula msanga ndikuphwanya dongosolo lokhazikika

Tutunia ndi mbewu zina za nyemba muzotengera zimapanga zojambula zazikulu zopachikidwa, yokutidwa ndi maluwa owala. Makamaka pamipanda ndi makonde a nyumba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukulitsa zisindikizo muzotengera pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mwayi wowathirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Musaiwale kuchotsa maluwa onse

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, mitundu ina ya kabichi ya dimba idayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa, zimabzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa ndikuwonjezera maphwando. Mu mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 30-40cm, masamba nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu sobe, komanso kukwera (mpaka 120 cm) amakhala pa tsinde. Utoto ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, kirimu, pinki ndi ofiira ndi kusintha kobiriwira. Kabichi imamasula mu Ogasiti ndikukhala zokongoletsera ku chisanu. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa m'nthawi yophukira, kuphatikiza ku Alaska's Valturia ndi chrysanthemumm

Kuphatikizika kodabwitsa kwa mtambo woyera wa mitambo kuchokera ku ma ambukula a ambulera abwino ndi ma polpies akuluakulu ofiira. Kuchepa kwa Amoni Amoni osakulitsidwa, zitha kusinthidwa ndi Hielya, Tmina, ngakhale gyypophila kapena groser ndi kaloti. Umboni uwu umakongoletsa nthawi yayitali, atatu kapena anayi pakati pa chilimwe chopangidwa ndi munthu uyu, chofanana ndi nsomba, ndi zachilendo m'minda yathu. Osati nthawi zambiri mukakumananso ndi magawo ofanana ndi pinki mithunzi ya pinki, zofiira zofiira, Salvia) ndi Fluffy Wambewu (Eragrostis). DZIKO LAPANSI LAKUKHUDWA KWAULERE ->

The inflorescence ya pelargonium ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino motsutsana ndi tsamba la miniatire tsamba la imvi wa chitumbuwa (Helichrysum Petiolare). Wophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa loyera, iwo amakhala ofatsa kwambiri osati mtundu, komanso kukhudza. Kuphatikiza bwino zotengera ndi mabasiketi omangika

Maluwa ochokera pamalembawa amatha kukonzedwa osati pakati pa udzu wobiriwira. Mwalawo umatha kukhala wozizira komanso mwakachetechete. Izi "zauzimu" zauzimu. Amatsindika zowala ndi msuzi wa maluwa - Rudbecia, velvettsev, zaka zankhondo, Salvia ndi masamba a Burvia ndi masamba a core

Chomera chofananacho chimasintha "mawu" ake kutengera chilengedwe. Nawa maluwa ang'onoang'ono a Labulini amasiyanitsa voliyunia ndi ndalama zambiri. Kuluma kwa lilac-violet-violens ndikufalikira kwamithunzi - pinki ndi yofiira. Dzina lodziwika bwino la Nyanja ya Lobomular Marine-Alissaum, ali ndi cholakwika chaku Russia. Chomera ichi chimadziwika chifukwa cha fungo lake lokoma.

Poganizira dimba la maluwa kuchokera patali kwambiri, titha kusamala pa chomera chilichonse, yerekezerani kukula kwa maluwa - velvettsev ndi Lobelsev ndi Lobering Lobel Loberia Hervelia Yabwino, imamverera kusiyanitsa kwawo

Lobomia m'dera loyandikana ndi Senecio Cineric. Potengera maziko a masamba a phulusa, amatsindika, amatsindika pakati pa zoyera kwambiri pakati pa maluwa. Kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumabisala masamba onse ndi zimayambira, kupatula zobiriwira

Mapulogalamu akuluakulu a cobled nthawi zina amawoneka otopetsa komanso odzilungamitsa. Nthanzi ya Live imabweretsa "Pulomita" kuchokera ku dimba la minda ya mitu yambiri petunia, osankhidwa ndi mamvekedwe, opepuka ndi amdima, oyera ndi ofiirira

Chosiyanasiyana cha kuphatikiza kwa chimanga ndi ma brachik ndi oyera-a Brachik ndi barele. Ichi ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri la midzi - daisies ndi mbewu mkate. Kumbuyo, cosme ndi onunkhira onunkhira owoneka bwino obiriwira a stade akuwoneka.

Mlendo wina yemwe wayembekezeredwa mu dimba la maluwa ndi chimanga. Maonekedwe okongola a mabatani ake ndi masamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa mipira yachikasu Rudbecki - mawonekedwe owotchera dziko. Mu Ogasiti, amadyera ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amabwera kudzabwelera malamba a bulauni

Freadbed kuchokera kuzomera pafupifupi kutalika kofanana ndi kasoti, ma tagheets a lalanje ndi echilling, amayamba kubisala m'mphepete mwa dzuwa. Vumes, pafupi usiku ndi mwezi, umawala. Katundu wodabwitsawu ndi wodziwika bwino kuposa mitundu yaying'ono yachikasu yoyera. Nyimbo zoterezi zitha kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwa ma tracks - zikhala bwino kwambiri mumdima, duwa lachilendo ili lolota la tagela, khomo lachiberekero, zosavuta kusokoneza m'munda wa nazale. Chinthu chachikulu chomanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a masamba (otetezedwa, osalala, ofanana ndi owonda alanda), komanso mbewu kutalika

Zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi mithunzi ya mtundu womwewo ndizokongola kwambiri. Ma toni ofiirira ndi a lilac amatanthauza kuzizira, kupweteka kwapang'onopang'ono kupweteka komwe kumapangitsa munthu kukhala wowopsa. Ndichoncho kuti mabedi awiriwa awiriwa amatha kukhala (kutsogolo kwa agratoratom, kabichi, kabichi yokongoletsera, pakhomo lokongoletsera ndi malo owerengeka "ngati palibe" zonunkhira "zoyera za ku California. Yoyera imatsitsimutsa maluwa ndikuchotsa nkhawa

Kumbuyo kwa minda yobiriwira ya "Custor" yobiriwira, mabodi ofiira amawonetsedwa, oponderezedwa a Terry Maca Mac. Monga mukudziwa, iye adzawerama mwachangu, ndipo adzasungunula

Pofuna kupulumutsa kuwonetsa bwino m'munda wa dimba, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi madontho akulu, kapena, monga ojambula amati, "masinjidwe akulu". Chalk chavy chimapangidwa ndi zaka zambiri, Balzamine, Salvia. Mithunzi yotseka yoyandikana imathandizira wina ndi mnzake, ndipo aliyense amasungunuka

Vv Vazon. Maluwa odekha amavutika ndi mphepo yambiri, mvula yamphamvu ndi matalala. Bwerani ndi njira yowatetezera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka polyethylene pa waya. Ndikosavuta ngati zisindikizo m'munda mwanu zimangotenga 2-3 zokwanira

Mitundu iwiri yotsutsana imachotsedwa m'munda wamaluwa wokongoletsera. Thandizo kwa Lobelia Wina ndi Tagtess limawalanso komanso lolemera

Mapangidwe a mundawo anali atamangidwa malo a katswiri. Oseketsa pang'ono kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ake komanso amaperekanso malo achilendo achilendo mu mawonekedwe a bedi la "Bagel" kuchokera ku fulakesi. Chomera cha Leng ndi chaputala chowala, chosakanizika komanso chosazindikira. Zimatenga maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Juni ndipo kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Center "Bublik" Ikhoza kubzalidwa imodzi mwamavuto ophukira nthawi yophukira, pomwe Len adataya zokongoletsera zake

Semuds imakulolani kuti mupange zojambula zosanja zokha, komanso mabedi a maluwa. Chuma chapamwamba kwambiri apa ku Surfinia, chambiri chomwe chili pansipa, ma cell a maluwa ochokera ku balela, maselo, amaranth, verberies, salvia ndi chokongoletsera kabichi

Mose opangidwa kuchokera ku NEsiyaia Goobovoid. Amng'ono, ndi mainchesi a 1-1.5 masentimita, maluwa oyambirirawo amaphimba chomera chomwe masamba sawoneka. Bzalani mu kasupe mpaka pansi, mphukira zimawonekera m'masiku 5-8. Izi zimaphuka pazaka kumapeto kwa Juni

Rasipiberi ndi lilac astatumum - monochrome "penti". Komabe, kukula kwa maluwa amasankhidwa mosiyana: ku Zinnia ndi akulu, osakwatiwa, komanso azaka zambiri, ocheperako, osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences ->

Njira yopangira mabedi yamaluwa nthawi zambiri imayerekezedwa ndi luso la penti. Cholinga cha izi chimakhala pamasewera omwe ali pazinthu zonsezi. Zowona, mawonekedwe a maluwa amangokhala nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake timakhala pachimake komanso kuzindikira kukongola kwawo.

Utoto. Mitundu yayikulu ndi yofiyira, yachikaso ndi yamtambo. Kupanga, chifukwa kuphatikiza kusakaniza koyambira, lalanje, zobiriwira komanso zofiirira. Wozungulira akhoza kukuwuzani poyambitsa mithunzi yatsopano pakati pa gulu lililonse loyandikana. Pali mitundu ingapo yazofanana: mu mtundu (mitundu yowonjezerapo, monga yofiira komanso yobiriwira), yopanda chikasu wamdima). Mithunzi yoyandikana ndi monochrome imagwiritsidwa ntchito pabedi yamaluwa, yopanda pake "mu mawonekedwe opanga mawonekedwe. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamaluwa: pamiyambo yambiri, zimayamba ndi June-Julayi ndikutha ndi chisanu choyamba. Mwa unyinji wa mbewu zokongoletsera, amadziwikanso ndi mtundu wautali, wowutsa utoto ndi mitundu yayikulu yamithunzi nthawi yamaluwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zaka za kukhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, pomwe zitsamba ndi mitengo zimangoyamba kumera ndipo malowa akuwoneka kuti amaliseche, zomera zambiri za chilimwe zimabzalidwa. Amatsindika chidwi chonse cha iwo eni ndikubisira mavuto osakhalitsa osakhalitsa. Ntchito yokhayo yokha ndi mbewu zoterezi ndizodula mtengo kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zofunika pachaka kuti mutenge nthangala ndi mbande.

Ma semuds ndi dzina la gulu lalikulu la zokongoletsera zokongoletsera m'chaka chofesa ndikukula kwa nyengo ina. Choyamba, mtundu weniweni wa pachaka kuti moyo wonse ukuchitika umachitika makamaka, kuyambira pakubadwa kwa mbewu kwa wamkulu. Ndiye kuti, amayendetsa bwino, kupereka zipatso, nthanga, pambuyo pake amwalira. Pakati pa mayina a mzerewu - a Astramu, Tagls (Vlves), Vubeli, Mpenda wa Tobeni, Zintergarten, Zinnia, Ebinia, Eliolilization, ndi t. D. WUTU gulu lomweli limagwera masanawa (mwachitsanzo, virrochka, Verrina, a Antirrina, pelargonium, etc.), kufika nthawi yozizira kwambiri ya nyengo Mzere wapakati wa Russia. Zisindikizo zimapanga mapilo owoneka bwino ", omwe amakhazikika ndi maluwa, omwe samayang'ana masamba. Nyimbo izi zimafanana ndi chinsalu cha zikondwerero cha ziganizo zopangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yamphamvu kwambiri. Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zapachaka, pafupifupi ziphuphu zonse zimaphukira osati nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, palinso zokongoletsa (zokongoletsera (zowala, kabichi, kabichi), mizere yaunda, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti, Eragrosti Makamaka okonda okonda dimba amasangalala ndi mafuta onunkhira - njovu, zonunkhira, loboboli, zopumula ndi fodya, zomwe zimanunkhira kwambiri kwa nthawi yamadzulo. Chisindikizo cha Chisindikizo chopangira Bable, Terces kapena mipanda ikukula ngakhale maungu owoneka bwino - ali ndi masamba okongola owoneka bwino, maluwa akuluakulu achikasu osiyanasiyana (mu mawonekedwe a Botolo, chivwende, mapeyala, mpira kapena disk) ndi utoto (wachikasu, zonona, zobiriwira).

Kutera

"Chojambula" chophweka ichi ngati chikafika ku dziko la Paralisia la Calerla, Flax-Red Flaby Slaker ndi Mbewu yoyeserera pansi malinga ndi mawonekedwe mwa ulimi waulimi wa chikhalidwe chilichonse. Mukuwona zomwe zidakula kudzera mu mbande, chiyambi cha maluwa amasuntha mu June. Mitundu ina imabzalidwa ndi mtundu-kami kale mu Meyi. Ambiri wamaluwa amalima mbande kunyumba, ngakhale ntchitoyi imadziwika. Mbewu zofesedwa kuyambira pa February ndikumaliza Epulo, kenako kuthirira. Kuphatikizika mu nthaka kumachitika mu Meyi (zikhalidwe zakutha chisanu, - - mbande zonunkhira, zonunkhira, Zinnia, Zinvia amasamutsidwa kunthaka pambuyo pa 5-10 June, pomwe pangozi yozizira kwambiri.

Ngati mungapeze mbande m'munda wam'munda kapena mu nazale, yang'anani mozama chomera chilichonse. Maonekedwe ake, ayenera kukhala andimba, ndipo osakhala oyera ndi aulesi. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yake iyenera kukhala mumphika kapena chidebe, ndipo masamba onse ndi obiriwira. Masamba achikasu ndi chizindikiro kuti chomera chimakhala ndi njala, ndipo pompopompo kapena mbali yosagwirizana ndi kupezeka kwa tizirombo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu kumbali ya kusintha kuchokera pansi panthaka. Darmentation ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda owopsa a mwendo wakuda. Ndikwabwino kugula mbande osachepera ndi maluwa amodzi kapena awiri - simuli olakwika mu kalasi. Inde, mbande zimapeza zodula kuposa mkwama. Mtengo wa chomera chimodzi kuchokera ku zotumphuka chimasiyanasiyana ma ruble 5 mpaka 25.

Kukula mbande

Ma seams ambiri ophukira kale amabzalidwa kudzera mu mbande. Kapangidwe kake kake, Bsasamu, Lobela, kasuecoalaa, etc. mbewu zonse zimayamba kuyambira pa Epulo, chifukwa chikhalidwe cham'madzi, kumera chimasiyana. Kupukutira gawo lapansi kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yonse, yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu: malo opyapyala, nyline peat (osalowerera) ndi mchenga waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka, 1: 1: 1 kapena 3: 1: 0,5. Gawoli litha kukhala ndi zigawo zina, koma ndikofunikira kuti chinyontho ndi kupuma komanso chatsopano, sikuti, sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kale ku kuswana mbewu.

Pansi pa chidebecho chimayikidwa ndi cholembera (clamzith ndi mainchesi a 1-1,5 cm), ndiye kuti gawo lapansi likugona, ndipo pamwamba pa michere, yotsukidwa ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi pafupifupi theka la theka. Izi zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa kwa mbande ndi mwendo wakuda, kutha kuwononga mphukira. Kuti muchepetse kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba pamphepete mwa chidebe chomwe muyenera kuchoka pakati pa sentimita. Kenako nthaka yokonzedwayo imakhetsedwa kudzera mu yiva yamphamvu ndi yothekera ndi pinki ya manganese. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi nthangala. Amasungidwa kwa mphindi 30 mu yankho lofooka la manganese (0.1%), kenako kutsukidwa ndi madzi owuma ndikuwuma. Zikhalidwe zina ziyenera kumera. Mbeu kuzama pa avareji ndi mainchesi 1-3. Mbewu yaying'ono yofesa mwapamwamba, mizere itadutsa 3 cm. Kuthandizira kufesa, zikhalidwe izi zimatha kusakanikirana ndi mchenga. Funsani kusaka ndi kukula mbande zamitundu ina, makamaka yaying'ono kwambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri (izi zikutanthauza mbewu zokwana 70,000, komanso venulidium, albere). Chifukwa chake, akulimbikitsidwa kugula pamsika womwe ukuphuka kale.

Mabokosi nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'matumba a makanema kapena okutidwa ndi galasi kuti azisunga chinyezi komanso kutentha, koma nthawi zina muzigwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino. Ndi kukonza moyenera, mphukira pafupifupi zikhalidwe zonse zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 5-15, koma pambuyo pake (mwachitsanzo, Azarin ndi Kobia adzatentha pambuyo 20-25 masiku). Kutalika kofunikira kwa masana kuti izi zitukuko kwa mbewu ndi maola 12, chifukwa chake kuwunikira kwa phytolampa kumalimbikitsidwa.

Pamene pepala lenileni loyamba limawonekera, zong'ambikazo zimasankhidwa (zidalimo mu mulingo waukulu). Ma Urals ndi ndodo (kumanzere, kidhy, nasturtium, popy), zofooka (zonunkhira) zonunkhira) kapena zonunkhira bwino kuti ziziyenda mumphika. Njira inanso yolowera, yogawidwa m'maselo - kotero mukamatsika pansi, mizu yake idzawonongeka pang'ono. Mbande zonse ndizofunikira kwa nthawi zambiri madzi, kudyetsa ndi kuumitsa.

Mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zophatikizika za F1, nthangala zoyambirira (nthanga zoyambirira za mbadwo woyamba kuchokera ku mbewu ziwiri zapafupi). Mwa awa, mbewu zabwino kwambiri, zokongola komanso zochulukitsa zochulukitsa zikukula. Ma hybrids awa ndi okwera mtengo: Nthawi yayitali 3-4 okwera mtengo kuposa mbewu wamba. Chipatala, ana a hybrids F1 salandila katundu wa makolo awo.

Zaka zambiri kusoka mu Meyi-June nthawi yomweyo. Awa ndi ana achiwawa, chaka cha Dorsfootek, Iberia, Calendula, Mac, Diola, Chemiond, Eshchoolce, etc.

Kusankha malo obwera, onetsetsani kuti muone zofunikira za mtundu wina kapena wowunikira. Ambiri mwa mafani a dzuwa a dzuwa, mumthunziwo amatambasulira ndikusiya zokongoletsera. Komanso, ena mwa iwo (mwachitsanzo, porlandula) samatulutsa mbali zonse mu mthunzi konse. Mitundu yachikondi ndiyabwino kuchitika kuchokera kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, osadulidwa ndi nyumba kapena mpanda. Zolemba knantevinous zimaphatikizapo Balzamin, Daisy, nasturiatium.

Mapangidwe a maluwa

Mapangidwe a dimba la maluwa ndi udindo wapadera ndipo nthawi yomweyo chochitika chosangalatsa chosangalatsa chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Simuli wofunikira kwambiri, kalembedwe kapena kalembedwe kazithunzi, tinaganiza zomanga maluwa, m'malire, agalu kapena kusakanikirana. Tidzakhala ndi malo osindikizira dimba la maluwa, ndizovuta kwambiri kusiya nthawi yawo yokongola, yoyera. Zomera zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale poyang'ana malo ofukula (mwachitsanzo, nyemba zonunkhira kapena nyemba zofiira), zimalowa m'malo ofiira ndipo zimabzala m'mabokosi a khonde ndi miphika.

Pulojekiti yamaluwa nthawi zambiri imakopeka ndi pepala pamlingo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muyankhe kamodzi pa mafunso angapo: Kodi mawonekedwe ake, dera, mtundu wake utoto; Imene idzadzaza ndi mbewu ziti; Kuchulukitsa kotani komwe kumaganiziridwa. Muyenera kuganizira momwe munda wamaluwa uziyang'ana pamene mbewu zimatukula kukhwima, komanso momwe zimasinthira pakapita nthawi. Mwina mitundu ina kumapeto kwa chilimwe idzazidwa kale ndipo adzafunika kukonzekera ena kuti asinthe.

Njira Yankhokwe

Zomera zambiri zimaphatikizidwa m'gulu la maluwa a Perstrak: Madiboti, Vergonium Zonal, nasturgonium, perllo wokhala ndi masamba akuda. Koma mphesa pano, mopanda kukayikira, kamba, yomwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba inali yotchedwa lopress yotentha. Kukweza kumafika 100 cm, ndipo patatha kumeta tsitsi kumapeza mafomu osiyanasiyana. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, zokutira zokulira, mthunzi wofiyira nthawi zina umapezeka ndi yophukira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono samawoneka imodzi yoyamba kukambirana funso la chiwembu. Sanali mwamwayi kuti tayerekeza kale kapangidwe kake ndi utoto nthawi zambiri. Amakhala ogwirizana ndi utoto wamba. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu, chikasu, chofiira komanso chabuluu ndi zitatu (kapena zotumphukira), zopezeka chifukwa chophatikiza chachikulu, chobiriwira, chobiriwira, chofiirira. Kuti mukhale osavuta kusankha mithunzi, mitundu yoyambira ndi yophatikizika imawonetsedwa ngati mtundu wa mitundu. Mpamwamba mutha kuwonetsa izi 6, ndipo mutha mitundu 12, 24 ndikuwonjezera - bwalo limafotokoza chifukwa cha kuyambitsa mithunzi yatsopano pakati pa gulu lililonse. Mitundu yomwe ili kumapeto kwa ma diameter iliyonse ya bwalo ili imatchedwanso zowonjezera. Zoyambira awiriawiri: chikasu ndi chofiirira, ofiira ndi obiriwira, abuluu ndi lalanje. Olemba mbiri yakale amawatcha kuti "okwatirana okalamba" - mitundu yowonjezereka imasokoneza wina ndi mnzake, kuphatikiza kwake ndikusiyananso, koma nthawi yomweyo amafunikira mnzanga wina wina ndi mnzake ndikuyamba kukhala owala. Kutengera lamuloli, zodzikongoletsera zambiri zimapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa agratote ndi estramium (malalanje) kapena lobels ndi chikasu komanso chikasu). Mwa njira, mayiko omwe atchulidwawa samangokhala ngati utoto wokha, amaphatikizabe komanso amdima, ofunda komanso ozizira.

Mitundu yofunda imaphatikizapo yachikasu, lalanje komanso yofiyira. Mwachikondi zimachokera, nthawi zonse amasiyana komanso kukhala mawu akulu. Ngati mukufuna kubweretsa bedi lamaluwa lomwe lili kumalire, zisangalatse malire. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa agolide za lalanje zimayikidwa kumadzulo kwa mundawo kutsindika kukongola kwa dzuwa, - njirayi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wake wotchuka komanso wamisala.

Zobiriwira, zamtambo ndi zofiirira zofiirira, ndipo sizinatchulidwe. Amadziwika kuti ngati muwagwiritsa ntchito ngati khoma m'chipindacho, munthuyo amayamba kuzizira kutentha komweko komwe amakhala bwino m'chipinda chofiira. Malangizo akutali ochokera kwa wowonera nthawi zonse amawoneka ozizira. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse malingaliro pamalire a mundawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa abuluu. Ngati mukufuna kutsindika mthunzi pansi pa mitengo, dzazani malo omwe ali pansi pa buluu ndi mithunzi yamtambo.

Kuyesa mtundu, musaiwale za malo opeza maluwa m'minda yamaluwa, mpanda, zobzala zapafupi kwambiri. Ganizirani kuti mitundu yopweteka kwambiri ndi yoyera, imvi ndi yakuda- imapangidwa kuti ichepetse mawonekedwe owala. Ngakhale maziko akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira.

Mitundu yoyandikana ndi mitundu ya utoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi a monochrome maluwa omwe amasewera pa ocheperako "chida" - zikuchitika. Kuphatikiza kwa Zinnia ndi magawo a magawo ofiirira kapena kapangidwe kake konochrome yopanga maluwa amawoneka odekha kwambiri. Lingaliro lokongola lidakhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi english dimba la Gertrud Jackiil - adapanga maluwa ".

Kuchepetsa chaka chilichonse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masemid, mutha kusintha mosavuta m'mundawo. Nyengo imodzi iye ndi ofiira (wokondwa komanso wokongola), buluu wina woyera (wodekha komanso wamtundu).

Mawonekedwe ndi kukula

Mwa kupanga chidebe, kuganizira zokonda zachilengedwe - zofunikira kuwunika, chinyezi komanso nthaka ya nthaka. Chidebe cha Lobelia ndi Pelargonium chimakongoletsa mpanda wamtengo wotsika, kutsanulira malo amodzi ophukira, omwe amakongoletsa, ofooka, ofooka, odekha, odekha. Maluwa ndi inflorescence (Lobelia, Lobulyaria, Kachim, Gylandsh, Holpophila) amawoneka "mtambo wa mpweya". Zomera zokhala ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa (kabichi yokongoletsa, tintsille, mpendadzuwa) zowoneka bwino komanso zosangalatsa.

Kusankha mtundu, taganizirani za mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, amathanso kuphatikizidwa pamaziko osiyanitsa kapena kufanana. Chotsani vertical Salvia ndi zovala za mapendenti, maluwa akulu a masamba am'madzi a ku Africa ndi mipira yaying'ono ya nterba, ntchentche za clakia ndi zishango "za asitikali. Maluwa a velvettsev ndi Zinnia, Labila ndi Lobular amaphatikizidwa kukula.

Ngati mukufuna kupewa njira yothetsera kapangidwe kake, kuti isasinthidwe - kusamalidwa mbewu kutalika osiyanasiyana: wamtali (80-100 masentimita kapena kupitirira), pafupifupi 32 cm). Musaiwale za malo owonera: Malingaliro atali amaikidwa kumbuyo kapena pakati, zikafika pa duwa lozungulira. Zomera zokwawa zimawonjezera zokongoletsera zingapo kapena chimanga, kusewera ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi makutu awo. Tiyeni tionenso chitsanzo, monga chomera chofananira - matalala chachikulu, chimayamba "mawu" mosiyana, kutengera kuphatikiza ndi malembedwe osiyanasiyana. Lavatar ndi Zinnia. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yamphamvu, yokhala ndi maluwa akulu. Pafupi kwambiri ndi ma tonis: woyamba ali ndi maluwa apinki, ndipo chachiwiri, kutengera mitundu, lalanje, lofiyira kapena lofiirira. Ndi kufanana kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a maluwa, kumveketsa kumatheka chifukwa cha masewera a Nawase a Mithunzi ndi Kutsutsidwa kwa Lavar Zinnia. Mafuta ndi Ageratum. Kuno patsogolo pa mbewu kutalika kwa kutalika (masitepe otsika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba mapira opanda miyendo) ndi kukula kwa maluwa.

Kugwirizana kwachilengedwe

Mfundo zokongoletsera za kusankha zinthu zobzala sizingaganizidwe popatukana ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a chitukuko cha mbewu. Maluwa amachesi oyandikana nawo ayenera kukhala ndi zomwezi zomwe zimafuna kuunika, chinyezi komanso nthaka yamoyo. Ganizirani kuthamanga ndi kuwongolera kwa kukula: malingaliro omwe akukula msanga nthawi zina amakhumudwitsa pang'onopang'ono. Monga mitundu ina imavulazidwa m'mabedi a maluwa, mutha kubzala ena, motero mumasunga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mu chilimwe. Mwamwayi, pafupifupi mawonekedwe onsewa amatha kusamutsa kubzala ngakhale pakuphuka.

Mkangano ndi chilengedwe kapena kutsanzira

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa oterewa maluwa, sankhani mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku ma virus. Kupatula nthawi ya matoma a impso zamaluwa amathandizira mbewuzo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga CCC (chlorolinchloride), komanso ntchito zonse zamagetsi, zimawoneka pafupipafupi. Choyamba kutsanzira chilengedwe, chinyengo chake komanso mtundu waulere wa "kukonzekera". Kumangidwa kwachiwiri ndi vuto lachilengedwe ndikuyesetsa kukhazikika, mitundu yoyenera ya geometric ndikukongoletsa zokongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri pamapangidwe a dimba la maluwa amatsatira mbali yomweyo monga momwe zilili. Mabedi a maluwa a maluwa ndi mabedi a minxore, mapiri a Alpine Hill, akutsatira maluwa otulutsa magazi kapena m'mphepete mwa nkhalango; Stawba, malire, slatkat, parquet, arabsque. Tinena zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimboyi mu nambala ya magazini yapafupi.

Maluwa otulutsa maluwa ndi kapeti wowoneka bwino, wopangidwa ndi maluwa omwe akukula mu mikhalidwe yachilengedwe (Thefflowmers, Slack, Slaler, Stokes ndi mbewu zina). Musanafesere, sakanizani nthangala za njere. Zosakaniza zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Corflower, calendula, Estheeemilia ndi sage, amatengedwa pafupifupi zofanana. Ngati chilimwe chanu chopita ku Dadower, mwakumbukira udzu wa Mauritan, malingaliro owoneka bwino adzaonekera, mudzaze ndi mbewu zomwe zimaukiridwa ndi madera ochulukirapo. Kuti mubwerere m'mkhalidwe m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, chomera chamomile ndi mabelu, zitsamba zonunkhira. Kwa Alpinarians, gwiritsani ntchito zaka za m'magazi, Ebecholce, Ibelis, Lobel, Lobeyaria, Leophia, Numophimbi, Portule. Pa mabedi akuluakulu a maluwa ndi malire a maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yowoneka bwino ya asters, ma velvets, nternana, cloves, rudbecyi, cineroj. Kuti apange mabedi a maluwa am'madzi kuchokera munthawi yamapiri ya cartim, lobolia, lobolilaa, Pordzak. Matanda nthawi zambiri ankabzala manyowa, zobelera, pelanias, ma virukiya a Vitrochka. Kupukutira zosungunulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amaranth, guluu, kleschyevin, ndi mpendadzuwa.

Mwa njira, zojambulazo zimathandizira kutsindika osati malo okhazikika kapena mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, komanso stylist. Chifukwa chake, calendula, mpendadzuwa, rudbecchia, nyemba ndizofanana ndi zojambula zapamwamba - za ma tiketi zapamwamba za ku French, zopindika, kutsitsa chisomo cha mizere yamakono.

Kusamala

Pulogalamu ya Duwa ya Djereyo imakhudzidwa pasadakhale. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kujambula papepala pamlingo. Ganizirani zomwe zingakhale mawonekedwe ake, malowo, yankho la utoto. Pambuyo posankha zomera, kuwerengetsa kachulukidwe kofunikira ndikuyerekeza momwe mawonekedwe amoyo amasinthira nthawi. Chifukwa chake pakati pa chilimwe, imayang'ana mosiyana ndi zojambulajambula za "Zojambula" za "Schooltus" ku Camptol of California, malo onse ayenera kutsanulira nthawi zonse, osaloleza zopitilira muyeso Namsongole, makamaka m'mawu. Ngati gawo loyambirira la uves a namsongole kuti muchotse 2-3buli, kafukufuku wawo sukusokonezeni kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kugwa, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka, makamaka pamadothi olemera, omwe ali amphamvu kuposa onse okonda kupezekapo ndikupanga mawonekedwe a kutumphuka. Kuthirira zojambula kumafunikira pafupipafupi. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka za zojambulajambula, chifukwa zimakula mdera laling'ono lakutali ndikuwuma msanga. Nyengo zotentha zomera muzotengera ziyenera kukhala madzi kawiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mtundu woyenera wa zothirira ndi makina othirira. Chimodzi mwazosankha za chidebe ndi malo omwe ali mumphika ndi chomera mumphika wina (chojambula, valavu, chidebe), zochulukirapo. Danga pakati pawo kuti chinyezi chikhale chodzaza ndi ceramic kapena moss. Musaiwale kulumikize mfundo zokulitsa mphukira zamphamvu mu Ampel mbewu kuti zikulitsenso.

Kutalika kwa chitukuko, pamene mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa a maluwa amachitika, pali mbewu zomwe zimadyetsa nthawi ndi zitatu zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zokwanira feteleza. Pambuyo pake, dimba la maluwa litha kusinkhasinkha mosamala ndi kompositi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito peat acidic kapena utuchi chifukwa cha izi, popeza ambiri mwa akulu komanso-amskine. Kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi kumathandizanso kapangidwe ka dothi: mulch, kuwola, kumapangitsa anthu kukhala nyama. Onetsetsani kuti mbewu sizikugwirizana ndi mliri wa matenda kapena kuwukira kwa tizirombo, monga ma slgs ndi nkhono, kudya mphukira zazing'ono.

Pa nthawi ya maluwa, minyewa yotupayi, idataya kukongola kwa mphukira ndi mabokosi a mbewu - kotero mbewuyo imapatsa mphamvu mapangidwe atsopano. Zikhalidwe zazitali zazitali ndi zimayambira zofewa (mpendadzuwa, asters zazitali, etc.) ziyenera kumangirizidwa kuti zithandizire, zitsulo kapena nsungwi. Kukhazikitsa kwa othandizira kapena kumanga makoma osungidwa ndikofunikira makamaka kwa madera oyeretsedwa ndi mphepo.

Ofesi ya Edionial imayamikiradi Druisoven ("Phy Coutter"), Maria Nititurna Gabibova ("Instander Sapelnens) kuti athandize pokonzekera nkhaniyo.