Zitoto zamagesi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo, ngakhale zikhululukiro sizimalandidwa, zimakhalabe zotchuka ku Russia. Mwachidule Msika Wamsika.
Kusintha kwa mafomu kumakhala kobadwa m'ma grilles ambiri ophikira. Mtundu faw 40 ine eo
Chitofu cha gasi wokhala ndi kuphika kwa kalasi yagalasi ndi malo a rhombid
Mothandizidwa ndi ma state am'manja, mutha kunyamula "slab ya masinthidwe aliwonse
M'mapuwa ambiri ogulitsa, uvuni zamagetsi zimayikidwa, monga, mwachitsanzo, mu FCMI616488 Model
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, mbale zoyera zimayamba kutchuka
Mbale yokhala ndi chitoliro chagalasi
Mapulogalamu a mpweya mu "(50cm mulifupi)
ndi "zazikulu" (60cm) kuphedwa
Kunja, "mpweya pansi pagalasi" mapangidwe apakhomo siwosiyana ndi "Mnzake wamakono"
Mtundu wa pl 2230 TF ndi zokongoletsera zachilengedwe. Olembawo adatcha mtunduwu "terre de France"
"Mawonekedwe" ophika amapezeka chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya otenthetsera ndi zowongolera zowongolera
Kotero zikuwoneka ngati zowotcha gasi mu mawonekedwe osakanikiratu
Grilles mbale nthawi zambiri imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mu pg 644 sdbx gh Model mu chapakati pamtunda womwe umakhala ngati womangika pansi pa poto
"Magesi athunthu" ali ndi uvuni wamagesi
Wok Bullner saonetsa kutentha kwa chakudya chachikulu
"Flame" Yabwino-buluu, wopanda zilankhulo zachikasu kapena wa mkaka
Zoyimira kawiri zimathandizira chisamaliro cha chitofu - amatha kutsukidwa mu mbale yotsuka
"Nyumba? Nyumbayo ndi yapakatikati, ndiyochepa kwa ife, kumene,Koma pambuyo pa Pirogovskaya!
Kuwala, zouma, tili ndi mpweya. Mulungu, chithumwa chachikulu bwanji!
Dalitsani amene anabwera ndi mafuta mu nyumba. "
(M.a. bulgakov. Makalata. 1935)
"Ndipo tili ndi mafuta mu nyumbayo ..." - Osati kale kwambiri, ndakatulo ya anayi idadziwika ndi anthu ambiri ku USSR yomwe idafotokozedwa kaduka. Sampling, m'mphepete mwa masitovu komanso makanema, mbale za mpweya zinali zokwanira zapamwamba kwambiri, ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa "kuwona kwa" Squaor of the Red Square "...
M'mayiko otukuka, kutenthetsa mpweya wophika waomagwiritsa ntchito bwino tsiku lililonse. Ndipo lero mapira osewerera ndi ofala - makamaka ku Russia, komwe ku Moscow kuli nyumba pafupifupi 2 miliyoni. Pali zifukwa zambiri zochitira kutchuka. Mapulogalamu ophikira ndi mapanelo ophikira ophika amadziidwa ndi kudalirika ndi kudalirika komanso kuphweka kwa zaka zambiri osafunikira kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ku Russia (osachepera lero) ndi kopindulitsa kwachuma chifukwa zimawononga magetsi otsika mtengo. Mbale zamagetsi, zitayatsidwa, simusowa nthawi yotentha zowotcha zazikulu, komanso pambuyo pa ntchito - kuziziritsa. Pomaliza, ma cookie ambiri amakonda kuthana ndi chitofu cha gasi chifukwa cha chizolowezi - amakhulupirira kuti ndizosavuta kuphika mpweya.
Inde, gasi kuyerekeza magetsi ali ndi zowawa. Choyamba, ndi zida zochepa kwambiri za mbale zamagesi ndi uvuni ndi zinthu zina zingapo. Nthawi ya magetsi, grill yamagetsi ndi ma microwave (mu uvuni) - zida zamagetsi zokha zokhala ndi zida zokhala ndi zosankhazi. Sizinali mwangozi yomwe imakhala ndi makabati ophatikizika kwambiri amatulutsidwa "mu mtundu wamagetsi" - ndizothandizanso kwa eni ake. Inde, ndipo funso logwiritsa ntchito mbale zamagesi ndilothandiza kwambiri. Kupatula apo, pali zochitika zingapo zingapo pakakhala bomba lanyumba, ndi moto chifukwa cholakwacho. Ndipo ngakhale ma stove amagetsi amasungunuka ndipo "amawotcha" nthawi zambiri, ngozi ndi zida zamagesi, monga lamulo, zimabweretsa zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusankha chitofu chatsopano cha gasi kapena gulu lophika, muyenera kukumbukira kufunika kolumikizira bwino, kugwira ntchito yabwino, ndikuwonetsetsa mpweya wabwino kukhitchini.
M'mbale
Masiku ano, msika wapabanja umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagesi ndi ma cookie opangidwa pansi pa zisonyezo za Aeg, Gosserch, Sier Ce, Sharman, Ariston, maswiti, Zinussit, Zanussi (Italy), Spain (Spakerux), Slovenia), USA). Mitengo yamitengo yamitengo yoloweza imachokera ku $ 200-250 (Model Cb 540 G6 RE1 White kuchokera ku Ardo, BW / R kuchokera ku i2, A3 (2) . Opanga nawo mpikisano wofunikira ndi makampani apanyumba de luxe, Gazhash, "lyshva" ndi Belarisauan "sophating'ono".Timawoneka bwino kwambiri mumtunduwu. Kupanga kwakukulu kwa zida zophikira zakudya sikunasinthe munthawi zonse za kupezeka kwawo. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a zitoto za kukhitchini, komanso mawonekedwe a ophatikizidwa pampando wa khitchini kuphika mapanelo ndi opingasa.
Chitofu cha mafuta ndi gulu lophika ndi uvuni munthawi imodzi. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha stofu iliyonse ndi chipangizo cha gasi omwe mpweya ndi mpweya umasakanikirana. Kuyatsa kwa osakaniza kumachitika pamalo ogulitsira (poyamba pansi pa mawu awa Kodi kutanthauza disc yokhotakhota yachitsulo kutseka dzenje la nyundo). Burner imakhala ndi gawo (chitsulo), chomwe chikufunika kuonetsetsa kuti mayunifolomu, ndipo chivundikiro chikuphimba gawo lomwe pamwambapa. Owotcha amakhala ndi ma gall oyendetsa ma gasi, omwe amatenthetsera omwe akuyenera kufotokozedwa. Ma Knobs-owongolera amachotsedwa kutsogolo kapena (nthawi zambiri) mbale yapamwamba kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha owotcha chikho chimasiyana kuchokera ku mbale ziwiri (za desktop ndi zonyamula ndi ma pns-2-2d100 kuchokera ku "hephaught", a3 kuchokera pa snusg). Mbali yapamwamba ya mbale yokhala ndi zowotcha imatchedwa gulu lophika. Pansi pa iyo ndi uvuni, wokhala ndi mpweya wake kapena chotenthetsera magetsi.
Pakati pawo, mapanelo ophikira samangokhala kuchuluka kwa owotcha, komanso chifukwa chopangidwa ndi madzi aliwonse amphamvu. Ambiri ali ndi mphamvu ya 1.5-2k; Palinso owotcha ochepetsedwa (oda 1kW) ndi okwera (opitilira 3kW). Malonda ambiri okhudzana ndi mpweya amakhala ndi zowotcha zinayi, ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zowotcha zokhazikika, mphamvu yotsika, yotsika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya VTASS imakhala ndi chifukwa chake. Kupatula apo, monga momwe zimakhalira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira osati kungophika moto ", koma kuti muchite moto" wamkulu ", wiritsani mwachangu ketulo kapena kutentha pang'ono phanga la ana. Nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zosankha zina pakusintha kwa malo ophikira. Nenani, mitundu yokhala ndi mizere iwiri yamagetsi ndi milingo iwiri ya mphamvu yayikulu (km 417 kuchokera ku Miele Cie) kapena ndi owotcha asanu kuchokera ku Ariston kuchokera ku Safeni).
Opanga ambiri sakhala 1.3.5kw ndi shablewa. Posachedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi masitombo a mpweya, owombera magesi awiri adawoneka ndi HM 19550eu kuchokera ku Miele, Syv576x (mu EC 7968 w Mitundu yochokera ku Grejenje, pcl 785 deu kuchokera ku Bosch, CP 647 GT kuchokera ku Ariston). Otemberera onse awiriwa sangapezeke ndi mtengo umodzi wamoto (wotchedwa mphete kuchokera lilime lamoto), ndipo awiri kapena atatu, omwe ali m'modzi mkati mwa mnzake. Izi zimapanga kusala kudya kwambiri pazinthu zopsereza, mwachizolowezi, koma m'derali. Mabwalo onse amawongoleredwa ndi chida chimodzi. Kuyaka kwamitundu mitundu kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu HM 195555EU Model, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya wok Burner ndi 5.75kw, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera mbale m'mphindi. Mphamvu yochepera yophatikizika (nthawi yomweyo mpweya umapangidwa kokha kuzungulira kwamkati) ndi 180W yokha. Mwachitsanzo, ndizabwino kukonzekera khofi ndi "modekha".
Mwa zina zina zothandiza mu stofu yamagesi pali kachitidwe ka zamagetsi zamagetsi (electrode) ndi zowongolera zamagesi. Dongosolo la electrojaagal ndi plug ya spark yopaka yomangidwa mu burner. Elektox akhoza kukhala buku komanso lokha. Kwa nkhaniyo, pambuyo pakusintha kwa hardware, muyenera dinani batani loyatsidwa, monga, mwachitsanzo, ku Darna Model 1401-04 (Gazmash). Ndi mtundu wamagulu a Electrojeagal, magetsi oponyedwa amadyetsedwa kwa makandulo onse nthawi imodzi, kotero ndizosatheka kusokoneza owotcha oyaka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, sikilosi yodziwikiratu yomwe imachitika pamene mpweya umachitika pomwe mfundo zosinthira zimazungulira (pafupifupi ma mbale onse aku Russia ali ndi dongosolo lotere). Kutopa kwenikweni kumakhala kovuta kuposa mabatani, zochulukirapo kuti eni ake obalalika aiwala mpweya.
| Mtundu | Wopanga, dziko | Zowonjezera zonse (vsh), onani | Chiwerengero cha owotcha magesi, mphamvu zawo zamagetsi, kw | Kuchuluka kwamagetsi. owotcha ndi mphamvu zawo, kw | Panel Panel Kutsiriza Zinthu | Mtundu wa uvuni | Kuwongolera kwa mpweya | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bresta 3100-06 | "Brestgazoappat" Belarus- Russia | 855053. | zinai | - | Enamel | Mpweya | - | 180. |
| 1401-05A "Darna" | Gazmash, Russia | 855050050050050050050050. 1-2.3 | 1-1.7; 1-2.1; 1-1.7; | - | Enamel | Mpweya | - | 190. |
| Indit K3400 GW / Ex | Afrolini, Italy | 855060. | zinai | - | Enamel | Mpweya | - | 240. |
| M 6604 gitw. | Beko, Turkey | 856060. | zinai | - | Emale "yosavuta" | Mpweya | - | 470. |
| Mpaka 272 w. | Glorejeni, Slovenia | 856060. | 1-3.0; 1-1.0 | 1-2,0-1.0 | Oyera mtima oyera | Zamagetsi | +. | 520. |
| HSG 155geu. | Bosch, Germany | 856060. | zinai | - | Zosakhazikika chitsulo | Mpweya | Kwa uvuni | 540. |
| CS 66 VGMX Vitro | Maswiti, Italy | 856060. | zinai | - | Zosakhazikika chitsulo | Zamagetsi | +. | - |
| Hansa Fcmi616488. | Magotra, Germany | 856060. | zinai | - | "Mpweya pagalasi" | Zamagetsi | +. | - |
| Ariston CP 647 gt | Afrolini. | 856060. | zinai | - | Zosakhazikika chitsulo | Mpweya | +. | 900. |
| HM 19550eu. | Manmimens, Germany | 909061. | 1-5.75; 1-2.8; 2-19; 1-1,1 | chimodzi | Zosakhazikika chitsulo | Zamagetsi | +. | 1610. |
| A3. | Smeg, ku Italy | 9012060 | 1-18 ;8; 1-3.5; 1-3.0; 2-105.05; 1-1.9 | 1-barber | Zosakhazikika chitsulo | Magetsi, kawiri | +. | 4100. |
Kuwongolera kwa mafuta ndi njira yapadera ya thermoelelelelelertc, yomwe imalepheretsa mpweya ngati moto uzituluka kapena mpweya sunakhazikike pamoto (wopanda mpweya wamagetsi). Uvuni umodzi ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi dongosolo lofananalo, ndipo uvuni ndi wowotcha umatha kuperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo za k 642 zizindikiro zili ndi mphamvu ya mafuta a uvuni (mtundu k 642 g) ndi kuwongolera kwa mafuta kwa otenthera, mtundu k 642 gs). "Kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa mpweya, kumene, koma mbaleyo idzawononga 10-15% yokwera mtengo.
Kuchokera ku Geometry kupita ku Science Science
Kuphatikiza pa kuchuluka kwa owotcha ndi mphamvu zawo, mbale zamagesi zimasiyana mumiyeso yawo yonse, mapangidwe a uvuni (wamagetsi kapena mpweya) ndi zinthu zomwe wophika amapangidwa. Mawonekedwe a Slab ali oyenera. Nthawi zambiri, zida zapakhomo zimapangidwa ndi 85cm zapamwamba komanso zokwanira (kuchotsera) 5050, 5060, 5555, 6550 cm. Pali ma mbale okhala ndi minda ya 9060cm, okhala ndi oterera asanu (zitsanzo 755.1 ex kuchokera ku ariston), ndi mahatchi asanu ndi atatu, A3 kuchokera ku snusg). Koma zoterezi zimakhala zamitundu yambiri - ngakhale mtundu ndi owotcha asanu amatenga $ 600-1200.
| M'magawo ambiri, owombera mage amapikisana (malinga ndi bosh) |
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Pamodzi ndi okutira ma gasi m'mapulogalamu, zamagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pankhani ya mapangidwe ake, ma electulotukidwe pamatoni a mpweya samasiyana ndi uvuni wofanana, ndipo ena ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza, zida zina zowongolera zomwe zidanenedwa mu n 4 mwa magazini yathu ya 2002). Mafuta owonjezera kuchokera ku zida zowonjezera amapezeka ndi grill, nthawi yamagetsi, kuwunikira magetsi a uvuni. Zina mwazosamwa ndikukondwerera chitseko ndi chiwongola dzanja. Galasi la kapu ziwiri kapena zitatu ndi mkaka wambiri wokhala ndi kutentha kwamphamvu kumayikidwa khomo lakudya. Ndikotheka kuwerengera mtundu wake molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwombera kunja kwagalasi pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito uvuni. Chifukwa chake, galasi mu a AEG omwe ali ndi mizere ya Aeg omwe ali ndi njira ya isofrence Pluste sakhala oposa 50 ° C, komanso ndi nthawi yolowera-40c (pambuyo pake uvuni pa 200 C Gut C). Njira zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati opanga ena, monga momwe USTra khomo limayendera zida za Gorenje.
Ponena za nkhaniyo ndi maonekedwe a gulu lophika, magulu awiri a zida angasiyanitsidwe pano. Kalariyo akuphatikizapo kuphika panels ndi "mawonekedwe". Ngakhale kuphatikizira enamel (osakhala oyera, komanso anthrarate-wakuda, mtundu wa siliva), kapena "oyera" osapanga dzimbiri. Masamba oterowo ali ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi solupan. Mafelemu ali olimba kapena ogawika m'magawo. Njira yomaliza ndiyabwino kwambiri kuti olembawo ndiosakatsuka ndipo mutha kusamba mbale. Otentha mu mapanelo otere nthawi zambiri amapangidwa chitsulo, nthawi zina mkuwa ndi chitsulo. Ponyani zitsulo zakunja zakunja sizikhala zokongola kwambiri, koma zimakhulupirira kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo sizimapita. Zitsulo ndi zamkuwa sizikhala ndi "mbiri yabwino" yotereyi, komabe ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chitsulo chachitsulo chakhazikika. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuyerekezera zamkuwa pamimba zotsika mtengo ndi owotcha ophika pa magelemu a Gaggenau, komwe samangogwiritsa ntchito zowotcha wamba, komanso ndi owotcha amphamvu kwambiri (mitundu 31, VG 330). Kuchokera pazomwe, "adadzipangitsa" okha, Siloni amatha kuyitanidwa. Owotcha iwo anali okonzeka ndi mitundu ina ya chitofu "Druzhkovka", yopangidwa ku Ukraine zaka 10 zapitazo. Opanduka oterowo, kwenikweni, popita nthawi anali opunduka mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Kwa gulu lina la zida zimaphatikizapo mbale yamagesi okhala ndi gulu lophika la galasi matramic. Masamba oterowo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mafuta pa galasi." Izi ndi zabwino zina. Kuphatikiza apo, ndegeyo pakati pa otenthedwa imakhala yofooka kwambiri kuposa zitsulo zachikhalidwe (chifukwa cha mitundu yapadera ya ma panels agalasi mwa iwo, ndikusamutsa kutentha sikusiyani), ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta kuchapa oyera. KmineSunda ya galasi simeramics amatanthauza "shugayazin". Pankhani ya kumenyedwa mwachisawawa pagawo la shuga (nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukaphika kupanikizana), galasi lagalasi limayamba kuchitika ndi izi, ndipo zimachitika, mawanga amakhalabe pamwamba. Chifukwa chake ngati shuga (zilibe kanthu, zoyera kapena mawonekedwe a madzi, yankho, etc.) mwangozi kugunda wagalasi, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse nthawi yomweyo. Sizosamukira nthawi zonse, makamaka pakamaphika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikusamba malo angapo ndikusamba malo abwino osakanikirana, ndipo sichosatsitsira ".
Inde, komanso kutha kwa mkaka, msuzi ndi msuzi ndi phala pa ma claramics galasi zimalepheretsa zotsatira zosatsimikizika. Maloto ovomerezeka kuchokera ku ma conels omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe akuya, mawonekedwe agalasi ndi osalala kwathunthu, ndipo madzi othawa amatha kutsanulira osati nyerere zokha, komanso firiji, pansi, pansi, pansi, pansi, pansi, pansi, pansi, pansi, zokhala pansi . Ndizosadabwitsa kuti amayi apanyumba omwe adakumana ndi omwe adakumana ndi omwe amawakonzera nthawi yayitali kuti adutse madzi am'miyala (mwachitsanzo, msuzi woyaka wa soucepan wokhala ndi malinga apamwamba kwambiri).
Ndizofunikira kutchula mapanelo ophika omwe ali ndi mpweya pansi pagalasi (GCM 642.i Mchitsanzo kuchokera ku Kppersbusch, mpweya pansi pagalasi kuchokera ku Hansa). Penyani Masewera Opaka Masewera Opanda "Kumwamba" pamwambapa, koma "pansi pa" chitofu cha zagalasi. Ubwino wa Kihi umaphatikizapo chitetezo chokwanira chamoto (palibe moto wotseguka, chiwopsezo chochepa chopezeka mosintha ndi zinthu zakunja ", mwachitsanzo, poto wokazinga bwino. Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe oyambilira ndi kuphweka pakuyeretsa kwathunthu kosalala kwa kalami. ChocyConakes ziyenera kugawidwa mtengo wokwera kwambiri (mu "ukhondo ndi dongosolo". Afunika kusamalira kugwa kwa zinthu zakunja ndi "mafuta" kuchokera ku mbale ya zakumwa kuti apatse mpweya wabwinobwino komanso kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zoyaka.
Mapanelo ophika
| Mtundu | Wopanga, dziko | Zowonjezera zonse (vsh), onani | Chiwerengero cha owotcha mafuta, mphamvu zawo, kw | Zida za HOB ndi mtundu wake wopanga | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6561 gm. | Aeg, Germany | - | 1-3.0; 2-20; 1-1.0 | Magalasi a galasi, "mpweya pagalasi" | - |
| P 900/1 SD. | Maswiti, Italy | 309051 | 1-3.3; 2-2.95; 1-1.5; 1-1,1 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | - |
| Mpweya wa hansa pansi pagalasi | Magotra, Germany | - | zinai | Magalasi a galasi, "mpweya pansi pagalasi" | - |
| GMS 64 W. | Glorejeni, Slovenia | 4,76053. | 1-3.0; 1-165; 1-165; 1-1.0 | Oyera mtima oyera | 200. |
| Ariston po 740 es | Afrolini, Italy | - | 1-3.0; 2-19; 1-1.0 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | 490. |
| P705 | Smeg, ku Italy | 3,87251. | 1-2.0; 2-10; 1-3.0; 1-1.6 | Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | 880. |
| Gcm 642.1 m. | Kpppersbush, Germany | 858,451,4 | 2-2.5 | Magalasi a galasi, "mpweya pansi pagalasi" | 900. |
| Km 417. | Miele Ce, Germany | 5,550650 | 2-1.75; 2-3. | Magalasi a galasi, "mpweya pagalasi" | 1380. |
| KG260-224 | Gaggenau, Germany | 51585.5 | 2-2.8; 2-1.9 | Aluminium, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri | 2270. |
| Er 71555eu. | Manmimens, Germany | 4,556649. | 1-2.8; 2-19; 1-1,1 | Magalasi a galasi, "mpweya pagalasi" | - |
Gasi ndi mgwirizano wamagetsi
Kuphatikiza pa mbale zapadera, mapanelo ophika mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchiniwo, omwe, malinga ndi ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, osasiyana ndi mapanelo oyipitsitsa a mbale wamba. Masamba oterewa amaphatikizidwa mu khitchini countertop ndikulumikizana ndi chitoliro cha gasi chimodzimodzi monga mbale (izi zikufotokozedwa pansipa).
Pazithunzi zina zophikira zophika zimaphatikizidwa m'magawo angapo a Kitken, ophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe wamba (zigawo zofanana ndi miele, aeg, gaggenau, snurbus, ikulu, Idemens. Zofunikira (nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa modela), limodzi ndi mapanelo a mafuta, lowani magetsi omangidwa m'magetsi, odulidwa, othamanga, ma hodktop Cie akukhala ndi miele. Pogwiritsa ntchito modekha, mwiniwakeyo amasankha zinthu zomwe akufuna, koma zomwe sizili. Chifukwa chake, mbale "imatha kukhala yamagetsi, mpweya kapena mafuta osalala, wokhala ndi oterera awiri kapena anayi kapena anayi.
Mapaselo amakanema sangakhale "osungunuka" komanso ophatikizidwa, komanso kuti aphatikizidwe mu phukusi la mbale kupatula. Mitundu yotere imapangidwa kwambiri (kuphatikiza A631 E Bw kuchokera ku Ardo, C 619 mw kuchokera ku Ariston, B BRG 5514 "Kuchokera ku Gorenje," kuyambira pano "kuchokera ku" Hephaet "). "University" wotere "uyamikirire anthu okhala m'madera omwe ali ndi magetsi ndi magetsi - oterera ena a oyaka amagwira ntchito. Monga lamulo, mbale zokhala ndi magetsi atatu ndi zamagetsi zina zimapangidwa. Kupatula ndi K 272 w ochokera ku Guren, pomwe gasi iwiri ndi owotcha magetsi awiri amaperekedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa mpweya waukulu, kumidzi ndi nyumba zakumidzi zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati masilinda. Opanga ena akunja amazindikira kuti mbale zawo zimasinthidwa kuti mbale zawo zigwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a balloon, ngakhale kuti silinda imatha kulumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa stofu. Pazomwezo, ma jet owonjezera amaperekedwa ndi ma stove, chifukwa zilles zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza silinda kupita ku malo osungira mafuta ndi dzenje la mainchesi ena. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa chosakanikirana mpweya wa balloon amasiyana ndi osakaniza omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mpweya waukulu. Ngati mwanjira inayake imalumikizani silinda popanda kusintha ma Gibera (nyumba "kumanzere" ndi izi), chitofu chimagwira ntchito mosasunthika chimayamba kusuta, nthawi ndi nthawi samayatsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito galloon mafuta kumaganiziridwa, mukamagula mbale, muyenera kufotokozera ogulitsa ngati ricle woyenera amaphatikizidwa ndi phukusi lake. M'matovu ambiri a mpweya (Ariston, Beko, Miele Cie, Gorelle), ma jekete ena sangakhale okonzekera bwino olumikizira ma cylinder. Mafuta amafunika kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa gasiloni ndipo amapereka kukakamizidwa kokhazikika kumayiko okhazikika, ngakhale atakhala kuti ofunda amaphatikizidwa, ogulitsidwa m'masitolo a mpweya ndi mpweya wanji.
Malamulo ochezera
Kulumikiza chitofu cha gasi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri, popeza zimadziwika kuti nthabwala ndizoyipa ndi mpweya. Mu "Malamulo Oyang'anira Magulu" (PB 128-00), zikuwonetsedwa kuti, zitsimikiziro zokhazokha, zophunzitsidwa bwino, ukadaulo, umaloledwa kuonetsetsa zochulukirapo Chitetezo. Magulu owopsa a mpweya m'mabungwe (malo ophunzitsira) ndi layisensi yoyenera (mu chomera cha Moscow-maphunziro mumsewu wa apulo, malo ophunzitsira asgaz). Bungwedo lomwe akatswiri azachipatalawo ayenera kulembedwa mu mzinda wagesi. Pangani chitofu cha mpweya mopanda pake kapena mothandizidwa ndi "odziwa" amaletsedwa mwalamulo.Njira yosavuta yopezera thandizo kwa ambuye ochokera ku Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Magulu a Magulu. Ngati mungasankhe kuyitanitsa ambuye kuchokera ku malo othandizira, muyenera kuyang'ana: koma) Kukhalapo kwa malo osankhidwa a kulembetsa mu mzinda wa Mizinda ya Mizinda (chidziwitsochi ndikosavuta kudziwa izi poitanitsa ukadaulo wagalasi); b) Kukhalapo kwa chikalata (kuwonetsa dzina la The Surname) kutsimikizira gawo la mbuye wa Retifinifical Coldication.
Mukamalumikiza chitofu cha mafuta, ntchito yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapaipi a mafuta owonjezera. Chitetezo chimagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chochepa cha chipika cha PIP. Vidiyo yawo sayenera kupitirira malo awiri - m'malo okhazikika a mavesi otsekeka (valavu yamagesi) ndi chipangizo cha gasi. Mu mfundo zina zonse za mapaipi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira kapena, monga malo omaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zitsulo (zimaloledwa kulumikiza mbaleyo pa chitoliro cha gasi). Mtundu womaliza wa kulumikizana kumaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kuposa kusinthika kosinthika, komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Pambuyo polumikiza mbaleyo, mfiti imagwira makonda angapo kuti awonetsere ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake, lawi locheperako limasinthidwa kukhala lotentha aliyense ndi malo olumikizira a thermocoutics omwe ali gawo la valavu yokhomerera ya poled yoyendetsa mpweya wakhazikitsidwa. Valavu iyi ya electromechanical imayang'anira magesi owotcha kuti atsegule chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa thermocous cell. Lingalirani ngati kulumikizana kwa thermocouler ndipo mavuniwo anali ozizira, omaliza amatha kukhala ndi thermocourousle yotentha, ndipo mpweya mwadzidzidzi, "popanda zifukwa zowonekera" zidzatuluka. Zimakhalanso zowona zotheka kuti zitseke ngati moto wocheperako sizimasinthidwa. Zolephera ngati zofananira zili zomveka kwambiri.
Mtengo wolumikiza chitofu cha mafuta ndi ma ruble 500. mpaka $ 100. Ndalamazo sizidalira "udindo" wa ntchito-ntchito za malo ovomerezeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ntchito za katswiri wa katswiri wa katswiri wa akatswiri a Sogoaz.
Tsimikizani ma stove stove, mapanelo ophikira ndi ma module a payekha amaloledwa gawo lokhalo litangotulutsa ma gasi. Pamaso pa shoga yamagesi (mwachitsanzo, ngati eni ake akufuna kuti apulumutse khitchini ndi kusamutsa mfuti), palibe ntchito yomwe ingachitike - mabungwe ena omwe ali ndi layisensi yomanga ndi layisensi yomanga ma piolines. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchitoyi imalembedwa, yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi ntchito ya Gaza (mwachitsanzo, mosgez).
Mukudziona nokha nyengo ", ogula ambiri amafunsidwa: Kaya ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa chitofu chamagetsi m'malo mwa chitofu cha gasi? Mwachidziwikire, kusinthidwa kotereku ndikotheka, koma machitidwe ndizosowa kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti lunguli m'nyumba yakale kwambiri okhala ndi mbale zamagesi limapangidwa kuti lithe mpaka 2.5 kw la magetsi pa nyumba iliyonse. Kulumikizana kamodzi kwa chitofu chamagetsi mu "gasi" nyumba yomwe ikubweranso yomwe ingakhalepo, ingakhale yopambana, koma ngati onse omwe alipo akufuna kupeza ma stofu amagetsi, nthawi zambiri sangathe kuthana ndi katundu wambiri. Kutalika kwake kumatanthauza, kumangosinthasintha kwa maukonde ambiri chifukwa chodzaza kwambiri, komanso munthawi yoyipa kwambiri yaonda ndi moto.
Pakuwawa ndi pati?
Ngakhale kuti mbale zamagesi zimawonedwa ngati njira yodalirika, nthawi ndi nthawi imalephera ndipo iwo. Mwa zina mwazisonizo pafupipafupi, ndizotheka kusintha kusintha kolakwika kwa lawi mu burner, kutsekera kwake, kuwononga tsatanetsatane wa burner. Nthawi zambiri amaphwanya gawo lamagetsi ndi zingwe za pulasitiki zaming'alu yozungulira.
Monga lamulo, zolakwa zitha kupewedwa. Talankhula kale za kusintha slab pokhazikitsa. Ndikofunikiranso kuti mukhale oyera, kuletsa mphete za mabatani, komanso malo okhala maprosamu, omwe amangodalitsa "ofunda golide ofunda". Zolemba, zimachitika, kutembenuka kwambiri, motero ndibwino kuti muone momwe akugwirira ntchito pogula.
Chitoliro cha bereli ndi chitoliro chosinthika cha zitsulo zosapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopangidwa ndi mtedza. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuwonongeka kwa mphira ndi kuluka zitsulo, koma zodalirika kwambiri komanso zodalirika. Zolemba zowongolera zolepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osinthika, ayi, koma pali kalata yodziwitsa ya Moseggez, momwe momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito sikulimbikitsidwa. Zimapezeka kuti milandu youndana ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo odana ndi kusinthasintha idalembedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamagetsi pakati pa "dziko lapansi" ndi mpweya wokwera. Chowonadi ndichakuti "dziko lapansi" ndi waya wa zero, momwemo, pansi pa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, zomwe zilipo pano. Koma poyeserera m'magetsi ojambula pamagetsi ogulitsa nyumba chifukwa cha katundu wosagwirizana pagawo, "skew magawo" amapezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzera pachiwopsezo (pankhaniyi, chitoliro cha mpweya, chowotchedwa pansi chimayamba kulowa. Ndipo, momwemonso, kachilombo kakang'ono kosinthika kamabwezeretsanso kwathunthu (mpaka 60-50-50c), ndipo munthawi yovuta kwambiri kumachitika ndi chiwonongeko. Chingwe chomata chimatha kutenthanso (pafupifupi 40c), koma chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu lotentha, chiwonongeko chake ndichosatheka. Kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kusokoneza komwe kumasokoneza kumeneku, koma osavomerezeka kuwayika, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawonjezera chiwerengero chazolowera. Mwachikondi, mothandizidwa ndi eyeliner yosinthika, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa akatswiri kuti atsimikizire maudindo a gasi ndi magetsi (ku Moscow, wochokera ku Mospaz ndi Mosernergo).
Nthawi zambiri, mbale zitha kuweruzidwa ndi lawi lamoto. "Wowotcha wathanzi labwino, amawotcha osalala, mwamphamvu, koma popanda phokoso lodziwika bwino, limakhala lotentha ndipo silimangotuluka mwachangu pokhazikitsa lawi laling'ono. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya mu osakaniza ndikoyenera, moto umakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu ndi ulalo wobiriwira, popanda zilankhulo zobiriwira. Ndi mpweya wowonjezera, lawi lamoto limakhala lotsika ndikuwotcha ndi kunjenjemera (ndikotheka kulekanitsa lawi la burner, lomwe limatuluka). Moto wa mtundu wa mkaka komanso sochuyu amachitira umboni kuti ndi osakwanira oxygen, kuphatikiza mpweya ndipo mwina, kuwonongeka kwa makina kwa burner. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira, choyambirira, yeretsani burner kuchokera ku dothi, ndipo ngati lawi silinagwirizane, funsani malo ogulitsira.
Ponena za Internation Inction Inction, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kulephera kwake kumagona mu voltoge kuponya mawaya maaya mpaka 185-190. Magetsi otere amalumpha, tsoka, sizachilendo mu madontho opanga magetsi. Mabatani ambiri (olowetsedwa) ayambitsidwa pambuyo pa 195V, ndi ena pambuyo pa 155V. Mukamagula ndi yoyenera kufunsidwa ndi wogulitsa za voliyumu yochepera komwe gawo lamagetsi limayambitsidwa. Koma, zoona, njira yabwino kwambiri pankhani ya "vuto" la magetsi likhala kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi.
Vuto lalikulu kwa eni nyumba za dziko ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a balloon nthawi yozizira. Pa kutentha pang'ono, mpweya wa wakhungu umatuluka mu silinda molakwika, chifukwa pakuzizira amakhala ndi zosintha zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, masilini, malinga ndi malamulowo, ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mu nduna yachitsulo mumsewu, pa khoma la "gontha ". Momwe mungakhalire muzochitika zotere? Amaletsedwa kuti azitentha masilinda ndi moto wotseguka. Zimakhala zowoneka bwino kwambiri nyengo yachisanu ndi opopera, odzazidwa ndi "zaka zozizira" kuyambira nthawi yozizira kwambiri kuposa bhutan (koma nthawi yachilimwe ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Bhuba ). Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chitofu chokhala ndi kutentha pang'ono kwambiri (-25 ... - 30), muyenera kuwunika moto kuti usatuluke.
Za zabwino za mpweya watsopano
Ngakhale atakhala ndi mpweya wachilengedwe wopanda vuto bwanji, kuwotcha kwake kumawononga nyumba "yamdima." Chifukwa chake, kugwirana mwa kapangidwe katsopano kapena kulembera kukhitchini yakale, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kumbukirani makonzedwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso osunga mpweya wokwanira. Miyezo yomangamanga imakambirana kuti chipinda chakhitchini chokhala ndi chitofu cha gasi ayenera kukhala ndi chitofu cha gasi ayenera kukhala ndi chitofu cha mafuta pachitofu, kukhala ndi voliyumu kuchokera pa 8 mpaka 15m3.
Makoma a nyumbayo molunjika kumene ku ma ballon amaikidwa, payenera kukhala moto wokhudzidwa ndi moto ndipo osakhala ndi chinyengo champhamvu kuchokera ku zinthu zophatikizika. Makabati ndi ma cylinders ayenera kuyikidwa pamaziko otenga nyumba yomwe kanyumba kamayenera kuchitidwa ndi gawo limodzi la 1m kutsogolo kwa nduna ndi 0,5 m kuchokera kwa magulu ena onse. Chinsinsi cha chimbudzi chochokera ku zida zosayamika chimaloledwa pamwamba pa kukhazikitsa baluni. Kupita kwa magesi ku nyumba ndi nyumba zapakhomo zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo chonse. Kuwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza magawo a ziweto. Asanalowe mnyumbayo, ndikofunikira kupereka mawu otchedwa "kulipidwa" - kuwerama chitoliro, chomwe chingamupatse kusinthana ndikusintha ku chiwonongeko cha kuwonongeka kwa maziko ndi makoma a nyumbayo .
The kuchuluka kwa khitchini, yabwinoko. Koma mchipinda chachikulu ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino. Itha kukhala mpweya wabwino wamba, womwe umakhala ndi makhitchini a nyumba zonse zanyumba, kapena dongosolo la nyumba zopumira, zomwe mpweya woyipitsidwa umachotsedwa m'chipindacho kupita kuchipinda. Hood wokakamizidwa ndikwabwino kuposa khitchini yokhala ndi mbale zamagesi kuti akhale ndi iwo movomerezeka (mwatsatanetsatane za mawu ovomerezeka (mwatsatanetsatane) zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa kukhitchini: Kufanana kwa khitchini:.).
Mulimonsemo, popanga zotheka, ndikofunikira kuti musakhale owonjezera moto wa Burner ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asakonzekere kukonzekera. Ndi kuyenda kwambiri kwa mpweya, mbale zikuzizira, chifukwa chotenthetsera chimachepa, ndipo nthawi yophika imachuluka. Mphepo yamiyoyo imatha kuphatikiza lawi la burner, lomwe (ngati mbaleyo silikhala ndi dongosolo loyendetsa gasi) limakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, mpaka kuphulika ndi moto.
Sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kusamalira masitombo omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito sikutanthauza kuti ndiwe nyumba kapena "ngati" kusiya moto wofowoka pamoto. Sikulimbikitsidwanso muyeso wa oterera atatu kapena kupitilira apo, kugwiritsa ntchito slab kwa maola angapo mzere. Mwa nkhani yomwe ilipo (mwachitsanzo, patchuthi kapena pokhudzana ndi kubwera kwa alendo), mukaphika, khitchini iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti mulate.
Mpweya wabwino wokhazikika wa kukhitchini udzathandiza kupewa ngozi yayikulu kwambiri ya mpweya komanso pang'onopang'ono m'nyumba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti gasi ndi wopepuka kuposa mpweya, motero simumalumikizana ndi mabowo a mpweya pansi pa denga, chifukwa ali pamwambo wa kutaya kwa gasi kumathandizira kupewa kudzikutira kwake kukhitchini.
Njira inanso yothandiza yopewera kutayikira kwa gasi ndikuwunika pafupipafupi mapangidwe a zingwe za mpweya. Kulimba kwa mawilo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndizodalirika kuti izi ndizigwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - zida za gasi, koma sizingatheke kudya anthu wamba m'nyumba. Komabe, kuyang'ana kosavuta "kutsukidwa" kumaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho pa chitoliro. Kutayikira kwamasamba kumaonekera ndi mphukirazo. Ngati kulibe, kuphatikiza kumatha kuonedwa ngati hermatic.
Slabi ikhale yoyera. Musanatsuka chida, imitsani chingwe champhamvu kuchokera kunja. Kusiya mpweya, muyenera kudikirira mphindi zochepa kuti musayake. Malo osankhidwa ndi achitsulo amayeretsedwa ndi zotupa popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chlorine. Kukula kwa mapiri kumapukuta ndi ndulu yothinitsidwa m'madzi a sopo. Mabowo a zowotcha owotcha amathandizidwa ndi burashi yolimba. Owotcha ndi gulu lapamwamba kwambiri musanayakenso liyenera kufota.
Komanso kuwonjezeka kwa Flander Flame ikhoza kukhala yofunikira monga ntchito, ndipo nthawi zina - kusinthanitsa ndi zofunda chifukwa cha m'badwo wa mafuta (mu mbale zapakhomo zoterezi pamachitika nthawi yayitali? mitundu ya mbale zomwe zalowetsedwa, mafuta sagwiritsidwa ntchito). Ichi ndiye njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe katswiriyu ayenera kutsatira. Kuyitanira kwa Master kukuwonongerani ma ruble 500-600, koma chitetezo, monga akunena, ndikofunika.
Okonza zikomo Center "El Ko-Utumiki", Kampani "Eurotechnika" Euteno, Bossi, Masloni, Miele Ce, SEEME, SEEME