Mwachidule pamsika wa zowongolera mpweya - zida zomwe zimapereka kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi komanso mpweya woyenda.
Plasma Fyuzani mpweya wamadzi. Mpweya umadutsa gawo ndi Vorusege of 4800 V. Zotsatira zake, ma microorganism onse akumwalira, zodetsa ndi kununkhira kapena kununkhira kuwola ku zifukwa zovulaza
M'chipinda chochezera kapena chodyeramo chotentha chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, kotero pali chowongolera champhamvu cha mpweya, chomwe chimatha kubweretsa mpweya mu chipinda chosiyanasiyana cha chipindacho.
Zipangizo zopereka nyumbayo kutentha koyenera, chinyezi chokhazikika, ndipo, limodzi nawo, kusangalala bwino komanso moyo wabwino, ayenera kukhala m'maso. Muyenera kuti mfundo iyi idatsatiridwa ndi omwe amapanga zida zankhondo - zida zonyansa kwambiri kwa munthu.
Chowongolera cha Channel - mtundu wa sprit (kuchokera ku swit-split, kugawanitsa). Monga momwe anthu ambiri amakhalira, zimakhala ndi mitanda iwiri yamkati ndi yakunja, yomwe imalumikizidwa wina ndi mzake ndi mapaipi amkuwa ndikuwongolera magetsi. Chipinda chakunja chimayikidwa kunja kwa chipinda cholumikizidwa - mumsewu: pakhoma, pa khonde, padenga kapena m'mundamo, ndipo nthawi zina m'chipinda chapansi kapena mkati. Gulu lamkati lamkati la mpweya limakhazikika mu nyumbayo ndi mobisa, mosiyana ndi zamkati zogawanika zamitundu ina yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kulongedwa ndi mpweya osati m'modzi chabe, koma nthawi yomweyo zipinda zingapo. Kukumbutsani munyumba yamitundu yoyikidwa pakhoma kapena pamtunda kuchokera ku zipinda (mpweya wa mpweya kuchokera ku zipinda) za mpweya wa Grille ndi mpweya womwe umayikidwapo, komanso khoma lopindika -Muna wolamulira womwe umakhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chimodzi.
Monga momwe nyumba iliyonse yolumikizira mpweya, chipangizochi chimapereka zoyeretsa, kuzizira kapena mpweya wotentha, ngalande ndi mpweya wabwino mu kukula kwa chipindacho. Komabe, zowongolera za mpweya poyerekeza ndi njira zogawanika zamitundu ina, yomwe imatha kupanga microclimate yapamwamba kwambiri m'zipinda. Tikutanthauza kuti m'nyumba momwe mawindo osindikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawindo owoneka bwino, mwayi watsopano wa mpweya umatha ndipo mpweya wabwino uyenera kusintha. Zina mwa mitundu ina ya a TuBules akatswiri opanga zipatala amatha kuthana ndi ntchito zapadera ku dziko lapansi ladziko lapansi: Kukwaniritsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri, chinyontho. Zida zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza kutentha komweko ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya ngakhale mu zipinda za mawonekedwe ovuta a geometric. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawika njira, kasitomala amalandila, magwiridwe ake omwe amafanana ndi mwayi wa akatswiri azithunzi, koma pamtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wa zowongolera mpweya.
Zowona, zonsezi ndizowona pokhapokha ngati mapangidwe abwino ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi "njira" komanso mukamakambirana mikhalidwe ya chipinda chilichonse (kulowera mbali zakuwala ,. Zowoneka bwino, geometry ya zipinda ndi kutalika kwa denga, mawonekedwe a kutentha kwamkati, etc. d.). Chifukwa chake mapangidwe onse ndi kutumiza kuyenera kuchitika ndi mabungwe apadera omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira kukhazikitsa zowongolera mpweya zamtunduwu.
Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizo chotere, mutha kupulumutsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wozizira mu zipinda zitatu ndi khitchini yokhala ndi dera lonse la 65-80m2, imodzi yokha "yongopita" ndi $ 2500-4500. Njira Yakale-yakale ndikukhazikitsa njira zinayi zogawanika ndi mphamvu ya 2-3,5 kw, yomwe, kutengera mtunduwo, idzagula $ 4500-6000. Ubwino wa zowongolera mpweya uoneke ngati ndikofunikira kuti mutumikire zipinda 5-10, monga chipinda chogona ndi aliyense. Kuzizira kumafunikira kuthekera kozizira kwa 1-1.2 kw, koma kulibe kagulu kazipembedzo komwe kumakhala kofanananso. Chowongolera cha APADAW chimasankhidwa, kutengera mphamvu zonse zofunika, sipadzakhala zovuta. Ngakhale makina opsinjika pakhoma ozungulira nyumba amakhala ndi magwiridwe ochepa a 1.8-2.7 kw, ndiye kuti, ziyenera kuyambiranso mphamvu pafupifupi kawiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zogulitsa zomveka za zowongolera mpweya, pali zovuta zingapo zomwe ali nazo. Choyamba, phokoso lochokera ku mabatani amkati ndi 25-45 DB, kutengera kapangidwe, mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe ena. Kachiwiri, pakukhazikitsa zida ndi ma gakisi, ma dukiki a mlengalenga amafunikira mtundu wina wa chipindacho, ngakhale pang'ono, koma amachepetsa malo okhala (komabe, makamaka pa msirikali). Chachitatu, sizachilendo nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena ina yamitundu ya mpweya wa kuperekera mpweya wabwino. Chachinayi, makina a mitundu yambiri ya zowongolera mpweya sakulolani kukhazikitsa kutentha payekha kwa malo omwe amatumizidwa. Mwambiri, "njira" iliyonse imazizira, kapena kutentha mnyumbayo, kumangoyang'ana pa kutentha kwa "Reference" malo, pomwe alendo adayang'ana, dzuwa lidawoneka Kulowa pazenera, mphepo idawomba) zitha kukhala zotentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
Komabe, mavuto onsewa amakhudzana ndi gulu la zosinthika. Pakhoza kukhala ndalama, ndipo opanga adzapereka ukadaulo wawo waukadaulo. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia ndi wokulirapo ndi mizere yofananira, kuphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati timalankhula za zizindikiro zapadera, ndiye chinthu choyamba ndikuwona njira ya makampani aku America amanyamula ndi York. Kufuna kwa Daikin, fujiwa General, a kumphachi, Mitsubishi Kulemera, Mitsubishi Kulema (Japan), LG, Samsung (South Korea) ikunjenjemera. Nthawi zambiri amagula zinthu kuchokera ku Panic ndi Sayo (Japan), komanso zotsika mtengo za Israyeli Tadinan, electro ndi njira yopangidwa ku Rusmash kuchokera ku Erumash.
Kubwezeretsanso kapena mpweya wabwino?
Kuyamba kusankha chowongolera cha Bill, muyenera kuyankha funso la momwe likugwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndiye kuti, chipangizocho chimafunikira pakuwongolera mpweya: mu zipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri zoyandikana nawo, munjira imodzi, mpweya wonse utsekedwa pachipindacho, mozizira ndikubwereranso. kwa nyumba yonse kapena kanyumba, mu njira ya zana lambiri yobwezeretsa; Kwa nyumba yonse kapena nyumba, motsatira njira zochepa zoyambira ndi mpweya wa mpweya wabwino (split-script ndikupereka mpweya wabwino kwa chaka chonse). Njira yomaliza ndiyovuta kwambiri. Pansi pa chowongolera cha Bill, chikufunika kupanga dongosolo logwirira ntchito mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino. Pankhaniyi, gawo limodzi la mkati lidzagwirira ntchito zipinda zonse nthawi imodzi. Zimatengera mpweya wamsewu (pa mpweya wabwino, pa Snip, 3m3 amafunikira pa ola limodzi pa ola limodzi ndikukonzanso mpweya mumlengalenga, zozizira kapena kutentha ndikubwerera kuchipinda. Mpweya wowonjezera (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wozungulira kumachotsedwa ku nyumbayo kudzera mu hood m'bafa ndi kukhitchini. Kugwedezeka kwa mpweya, komanso njira yolumikizira yopereka mpweya wabwino kuchokera mumsewu, ndipo owongolera mpweya wabwino kuti agwirizane ndi mpweya wambiri kuti athetse ma duct a ma duct a ma duct a ma ducts abodza kuchokera ku zipinda (kumbuyo kwa mutu) kuchokera kuchipinda.Pakupezeka kwa cholembera cham'mimba, gawo lakunja lolingana ndi icho ndi mphamvu ndi chipika cha chipinda chamkati, komanso dongosolo lazokhalokha, limaphatikizapo gawo lakunja. Zida zamakina omwe ali ndi 100% kubwezeretsanso, monga lamulo, kumaphatikizaponso gawo lakunja ndi fan axial concy ndi famu yotsika. Kuti muchiritse kuyenda kwamachitidwe otere, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, kokha kuthekera kwa makina firiji (kubwezeretsanso kwa njira yosinthira firiji yokhazikika). "Duct" zowongolera mpweya ndi kuwongolera mpweya wabwino zingaphatikizepo chotupa chakunja kapena chojambula chakunja cha capicator, komanso chopondera chamkati kapena chimaphatikizidwa Monga gawo lokhazikika kapena gawo lina. Chingwe cha zamagetsi kapena madzi otetezedwa (10-20% ya mtengo wa sprit). M'mitundu yozizira "yozizira, yotentha mpweya watsopano kapena kusakaniza kwake ndi mpweya wobwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa ndi ozidya chamadzi osinthika kapena madzi. Pamitundu yomwe ikusintha, kutentha kumachitika ndi makinawo mumayendedwe otenthetsera (akunena kuti kuchepa kwa mafilimu) mpaka kutsika kwa mafiriji (pofika 10-15%), pambuyo pake Heates Pang'onopang'ono cholumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa mtsinjewo. Ngati kutentha kwa mseu kunali kofanana ndi kutentha kwa mtundu wina, firiji imachoka, ndipo kutentha kumaperekedwa kokha. Nkhondo zamadzi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kanyumba, kulumikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa owotcha, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yoyenera (nthawi zambiri zokwanira kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 30 kw). Ngati ataloledwa kuti asiyire, ndiye kuti ali m'tauni m'nyumbamo pali zosiyana zolumikiza heatesha wamadzi kupita ku njira yotenthetsera kudzera mu kutentha kwa mbale.
Kuchokera pakuwona kuti kuchepetsa mtengo woyambirira wa nyumba kapena kanyumba, makina owongolera mpweya ndi njira zoperekera mpweya wabwino umalonjeza. Kupatula apo, mutha kukana kugula malo odziyimira pawokha ndi dongosolo lanu lokhalokha ndipo kuchokera kuyika ma ducts ena owonjezera mpweya. Koma osati mtundu uliwonse wa chowongolera cha Bill chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka choyambirira cha malowo. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwayi wokhazikitsa kulowera m'chipinda chamkati, chomwe chidayambitsa mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa kumawerengedwa molingana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chosakanizira ndipo chikuwonetsedwa ndi wopanga ngati gawo lonse la mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Anran JX Coversier, voliyumu yatsopano ya mpweya imatha kufikira 25%, chifukwa chowongolera mpweya kuchokera ku Sanyo- 15%, etc.
Komabe, mtengo woyamba wa opaleshoni ya mpweya mu mpweya wabwino sukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zosakanikirana ngati mikhalidwe yovuta yamkati ngati mawonekedwe amkati. Chojambulachi chimayenera kupanga mtsinje wokwanira kuti ugonjetse kukana kwa aerodymaymamic kwa kusinthaku ndikuwongolera Network Ducts, komanso kukana mpweya wabwino. Chofunika china pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa "chubu" monga chowongolera mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino, makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, ndi kuthekera kwake kubweretsa kutentha kokwanira mlengalenga. Izi zimalola kuti zikhale zozizira kwambiri (za Yalta zimachokera ku 0 mpaka -3c, kwa Moscow -26c ndi pansipa) khalani pansi) kusunga kutentha kwamitundu yolimbikitsidwa pamutu wa 14-166c.
Vuto popanikizika!
Mabatani amkati okhala ndi mafani ocheperako (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa 50 pa), komwe pamsika ambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka mpweya wabwino, ndikugwiranso ntchito kubwezeretsanso kapena kutentha mpweya m'nyumba. Amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ma network a ducts a Ducts, kutalika kwa njira zomwe sizimapitilira 5 m, ndipo amatha kukhala bwino mkati mwa chipinda chimodzi, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe ovuta (kutalika komanso ochepa, ndi Chuma, etch. ) Zipinda ziwiri zoyandikana. Mitundu yokhala ndi mphamvu yozizira ya 3-5 KW imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 180mm ndi phokoso levelo 26-30 dba (kuthamanga kwa fan otsika). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu corridor, komanso mchipinda pomwe anthu amapezeka nthawi zonse, okhala m'chipinda china chochezera, kukhitchini kokwanira. Kupatulako sikumangokhala kuchipinda chogona.
Zitsanzo s. Wapakati (mkati pafupifupi 70 mpaka 150 pa) ndi Kupanikizika Kwambiri (250-400 Pa) mafani Itha kugwira ntchito yobwezeretsanso (zonse ziwiri mpaka ziwiri komanso zipinda zingapo) ndikutumikirapo mpweya wabwino. Kuchulukitsa kwa kupanikizika komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mabatani (kutalika ndi kwinakwake kuchokera 300 mpaka 560mm), komabe, kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito maulendo ataliatali - ku 250 pa kutalika wa netiweki imatha kufikira 15-20 m, ndipo nthawi zina zina. Mwambiri, kutalika kwa ma ducts olumikizidwa ndi gawo la mkati mwake amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengetsa, deta yoyamba yomwe ili ndi mainchesi kapena kuchuluka kwa mapries (pogwiritsa ntchito ma dukiti a mlengalenga, Chiwerengero cha kusinthana, mafayilo am'deralo ndi zowonjezera, etc. Kuvomerezedwa ndi kupanikizika kwa ma ducki, m'malo owongolera mpweya amapereka kuti athe kusintha kupanikizika (mwachitsanzo, dakin). Pofuna kupewa kusamvana kwa phokoso, pafupifupi komanso zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa kokha mu corridor, malo ena osakhalapo, ndipo ma network a racts a racts (mwachitsanzo , Dec).
Kutentha
M'magulu a magetsi a mpweya amagwira ntchito munjira ya zana limodzi lobwezeretsanso, kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya zimangotsitsimutsidwa nthawi zonse. Monteport (ozizira) mitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe mpaka mpweya utakhala pansi pa 14c. Mitundu yamkati yamkati yomwe imatha kunyamula mpweya wozizira kapena mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yachilimwe, komanso masika komanso nthawi yophukira, pomwe kutentha kwanja, pomwe kutentha kwanja kumatsika pansi -5c. Pansi pa kutentha kofananako, kumangogwira ntchito ndikupangidwa pamaziko a "osakhazikika" (popanda kubweza) kwa malo osakhalitsa - chaka chonse chokha ndi nyengo yofewa. Komabe, chowongolera mpweya chosinthira chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiritsa mpweya komanso kutentha kwa mpweya panja. Pankhani ya kutentha kotsika kwa chinsinsi cha njira yogawanilikidwe ya njirayi itsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kake kochokera kunja (tikambirana za izi).Njira ina yowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wa anine ali ndi midadada yamkati yamagetsi, kuzizira, kumasinthira makina firiji. Njira yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamakina omwe ali ndi kubwezeretsanso pang'ono, komwe kumasakaniza mpweya.
Mitundu yapakatikati, mnyumba yopanga magetsi, chotenthetsera mafakitale amapangidwa mufakitale, yomwe imapereka mitundu yosinthira yobwezeretsanso maboti osinthika, amapanga, mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku Russia Ermash (Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Kb3), Mitsubishi Magetsi (Mr. Slim Model) ndi deconghi (wamkulu). Komabe, mphamvu yamagetsi omangidwa m'magetsi m'matumba ambiri amkati okhala ndi mphamvu yozizira mpaka 12-4.5 kw. Ngati kum'mwera kwa mphamvu zotere, ndikokwanira kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya watsopano womwe umaperekedwa kwa snap, ndiye kuti kuzizira kuti mukapirire nthawi sikotheka.
Mosinthasintha pankhani yothira mabodi a ngalande yolumikizira, clivet (Italy), anthu ena) ndi ena ena ali oyenera. Kuphatikiza pa "katswiri" wamagetsi omwe ali ndi vuto la 7 kw ndi magetsi ophatikizika pafakitale, amapereka zida zokhala ndi zigawo za heaters, mitundu yambiri yomwe imamukulira kwambiri. Mphamvu yofunikira imakhazikitsidwa ku dongosolo, limangoganizira momwe mungasankhidwe. Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, m'magulu omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino.
"Wolimba" woyimitsidwa
Pali malingaliro olakwika kuti ndikofunikira kutsitsa denga m'zipinda zonse za nyumbayo mpaka kutalika kwa iroor unit (30-60cm). Koma ngakhale machitidwe okhala ndi zana limodzi ndi zobwezeretsa, kapena machitidwe omwe ali ndi pobisalira mpweya wa ozunzidwawo siofunikira. Kutayika kwa chipinda kumatha kumachitika kokha ku malo okhazikitsa zida zamkati.
Mwambiri, gawo lamkati lomwe limakhala malo onse okhala ndi nyumba kapena kanyumba, kapena imodzi kapena zipinda zingapo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pomwe kutalika kutayikiridwa kumene kudzakhala kosaoneka. Itsegulidwa, m'chipinda chanyumba yakudziko, m'chipinda chamdima kapena chipinda chamdima, chokhala m'chipinda cha nyumba kapena chobisika, kuseri kwa mchira wa panjira kapena kuchimbudzi. Chabwino, ndipo nthawi zonse ndizotheka kutaya ma duct a mtunda kuchokera m'chipindacho pachipinda cha patsekelo la mchira, chomwe sichikhala chopitilira 10-15 masentimita (Ngati alipo). Nthawi yomweyo, m'chipindacho (padenga kapena makoma), zophimba zokhazokha za ma ducts a mlengalenga omwe amakongoletsa mpweya ogulitsa ndi ma grilles akuwoneka.
Munyumba, pamaya omaliza a m'nyumba za m'matauni, komanso m'nyumba zachikale, zomwe zimapangitsa zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito kapena sizigwira ntchito konse. Mukakhazikitsa chowongolera cham'mimba popereka mpweya wabwino, izi zitha kubweretsa mphamvu yopepuka zitseko zomwe zimachokera chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa mpweya mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Mlanduwu umagwiritsa ntchito ma netiweki apadera a njira zothetsera, kulumikizana ndi zipinda zowongolera mpweya komanso msewu. Pamapeto pa netiweki yotulutsa, kutsogolo kwa mpweya wochokera mumsewu, fan ya centrifugal yotulutsa imayikidwa. Kutulutsa kwa mpweya kumachitika kudzera mu dzenje m'khoma komanso chida chokhazikika, kunja kwa valavu ya cheke. Pamene fanizo litsegulidwa, limatsegulidwa pomwe lidatseka. Kuti muchepetse phokoso lomwe limagawidwa kudzera pazinthu zotuluka m'chipindacho, batilar kapena mbale yopanda pake imayikidwa patsogolo pa phokoso.
Magawo amkati omwe amapereka mpweya wabwino ndikupereka mpweya wabwino umayikidwa mu corridor pomwe zipinda zonse za nyumbayo kapena nyumba zapakhomo zimatuluka, kapena zida zonse zake. Kudya kwa mpweya mu block kumachitika popanda mpweya ma dukiti oyimitsidwa, komwe kumayambitsa denga layimitsidwa, pomwe mpweya udzalekanitsidwa ndi khonde kudzera pandege. Apolodium adakonzekera gawo la mpweya kulowa m'chipindacho idzapangidwa pamatayala a ma duct, kudzera m'magulu a mlengalenga oposa atsogoleri omwe ali ndi zitseko. Kubwezeretsanso mpweya kuchokera kuchipinda kudzabwezeretsedwanso kudzera mu compror kudzera mu plavu grille pansi, pambuyo pake, pang'onopang'ono, kumayambira pang'onopang'ono.
Mipata yamkati yomwe imagwira ntchito munjira ya zana limodzi lobwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chipinda chabodza m'chipinda chilichonse, ndikokwanira kuti chichepetse padenga pa chipindacho, mbali ya komwe kuyika zida za mpweya. Mabatanidwe amkati nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekedwa ndi zojambula zokongoletsera za ziphuphu za subhofer kapena rashlock.
Noisy "Hermit"
Kumaso kwakunja, kukhazikitsidwa kunja kwa ntchitoyo kunatha, zida zaphokoso kwambiri "Tubalar", ndikugwiritsa ntchito compresther, olandila, olekanitsa madzi, komanso zotetezera mlengalenga chowongolera. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekeretsa Refiriji yoperekedwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa iroor. Mlingo wa phokoso la unive wakunja ungafikire 45-60 DB ndi zina zambiri. Koma izi sizowopsa, chifukwa nthawi yayitali, mtunda wochokera ku ulalo wakunja kuti mkati mwake ndi kutalika kwa 8 m m'mbali mwa kuchuluka kwa zozizira za 5-7 kw mpaka 30 m kutalika ndi 50 m mpaka kutalika kwathunthu kwa kulumikizana - kwa mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri. Mabatani amkati okhala ndi mafani a axial, capacota yozizira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zida zamtunduwu zimapezeka mu opanga zonse zogawa njira, makampani onyamula katundu (USA), Danasonic (ku South Korea), NTHAWI), ndi zina .. Mwambiri, nkhaniyo monga taonera pamwambapa, zida zoterezi moyenera komanso zogwirira ntchito moyenera kuti zizitentha -5c. Mabaibulo otsika a mabatani akunja a njira yogawika iyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu mwachangu, ndikutenthetsa compresser clankcase (mafuta chisanu chisanakhazikitse, kuti mupewe kusokonekera , ziyenera kutenthedwa). Ndikofunikira kuti "nyengo yachisanu" ya propssion, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa ayezi kudera lakunja ndikukhalabe ndi kutentha kotsika.Ngakhale atayang'aniridwa ndi mabatani amkati mwa opanga osiyanasiyana, kusamvana kopanga kumadziwika, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wolowa mu zida izi. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsa, mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yokweza (mwachitsanzo, mabatani opingasa a dakin (Japan), ku RTW kuchokera ku Ordet (France) ndi opanga zidendene kapena hitnthen anlap anchor amakongoletsa. Mitundu ya kukhazikitsa kokhazikika (mwachitsanzo, zosintha za fb-4a kuchokera ku chonyamula) zimakhazikika kukhoma pa nangula (monga njira) ndipo zimatsekedwa. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndulu yamphamvu - matayala amkati amkati (amatulutsa, mwachitsanzo, ced-v / cn-v clavet-mitundu) yogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu kanyumba wamkulu. Zitha kuyikidwa ndikutseguka, pansi, kapena kupachika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani pakhoma m'khola yosungirako, chipinda chamdima kapena chipinda chogwirira ntchito. Mwa njira ya anthu akudya mpweya, malo amkati mwa malo opingasa ndi ofukula agawika mpanda womaliza (mlengalenga umatengedwa kumbuyo, monga, EMD kuchokera ku elecra, Israeli) ndi mbali mpanda (mlengalenga umalowa m'munda, monga mu Cei / CNI kuchokera ku Clivet). Palinso malo opezeka padziko lonse lapansi omwe akudya mpweya ndiwotheka kuchokera kumapeto, kapena kumbali. Izi, makamaka, mawonekedwe a spaw-u wochokera ku Sanyo (Japan). Mabatani amkati okhala ndi mabowo a mpweya womwe umatsekedwa ndi zophatikizika ndi pambale yokongoletsa mpweya nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mabatani ang'onoang'ono (ophatikizidwa). Chipika chamkati, mosasamala kanthu kuti chidzangowonjezeranso mpweya kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa mpweya wabwino, muyeso wokhazikika wa zida zofunika pokonza ndikuyenda. Ndi malo achikhalidwe pa ulalo, Fyuluta ya mpweya kuchokera ku fiber ya polyester kapena ma mehrine amayikidwa, zomwe zimateteza zida za mpweya wa Sera, tizilombo ndi tinthu tomwe timatha kuwononga zida kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu zake. Kenako, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumadutsa mu kutentha kwa kutentha, komwe ndi pafupipafupi komwe kumakhala kofanana ndi mpweya wowonda (zosakwana 1 mm) wa aluminium coil
Makondana a aluminium amatha kukhala ozizira kwambiri pomwe mpweya wambiri umagwira ntchito pozizira ndipo mkati mwa coil wamkuwa ukutuluka wokonzedwa ndi gawo la firiji, kapena, ngati mpweya wa mpweya umagwira pampu yotentha, - pa Nthawi yomweyo, kuvomerezedwa ku Freen kumachitika mkati mwa chitombi, limodzi ndi okwera kutentha kwambiri kukhala chilengedwe. Kusonkhanitsa chinyezi ndikuyenda ndi aluminium kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya wozizira, pulasitiki kapena chitsulo cha chitsulo kumaperekedwa mumtima. Madzi kuchokera ku mphamvu yokoka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yothira madzi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokweza chithunzi cha 750m kuchokera pansi pa chipangizocho (mwachitsanzo, LG ndi Sanyo). Kuchokera kutentha kwa kutentha, mpweya umagwera pachimake (1 kapena 2, nthawi zina 4), nthawi zina 4), yomwe ili mwachindunji pamagalimoto amodzi kapena ambani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pult. Chidani cha mpweya chimalowetsedwa mkati mwa ma polyurethane chithovu kapena michere yamchere camashape (chimabwera mosiyana) ndikupitanso- mu netiweki ya mpweya. Bolo lowongolera limakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi chipika chamkati, m'malo osiyana, koma itha kukhala mkati mwa nyumba, mwapadera chipinda chokwirira.
Zofananira kapena zofananira "nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika ndi opanga pazithunzi zomwe zimaperekedwa kumayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuzolowera chisanu "okhala ndi malo akunja omwe ali ndi mafani a axial ochokera ku Haier (China) amagwira ntchito -18c. Denceghi (Italy) imapereka zida zomwe zimakhala ndi mwayi --25c. Carrier Akompaution (USA) - koteronso kumasulira njira ndi mabulosi akunja 38 YCC, yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito pamatenthedwe mumsewu kupita -34.4c. Komabe, mu chisanu chathupi, pafupi ndi kutentha kochepa, makina ogwiritsira ntchito firiji amatsika pafupifupi katatu, zida zimagwira povala, mwachangu (chaka chachitatu, komanso zoposa Ntchito yachilendo) imachepetsa compressor. Kwa chaka chonse, gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera cham'mimba ndi chojambula chakunja ndi chopindika cham'mimba, kwa madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, imodzi iyenera kuyikidwanso kwambiri mu mphamvu (nthawi zosakwana 2-3) ndikukonzekera kukonzanso kwatsopano . Mabatani okhala ndi mafani a axial amaikidwa mumsewu - khoma, khonde lotseguka, padenga, malo otsetsereka am'mbuyo kapena mozungulira mbiya ), zotulukapo zopingasa kapena molunjika. Popeza mafani a axial amapanga zipsinjo zazing'ono kwambiri, ndikudya njira zakunja ndipo mpweya wa mpweya uyenera kukhala wopanda pake, kupuma ", komanso mwayi wamlengalenga kuti usalowetsedwe. Mukamagwira ntchito, malo ochotsera chilengedwe kuchilengedwe, motero simuyenera kupachika mnansi. Nthawi zina kusagwirizana kwa chipangizocho kumafunikira kukonza, kotero musayike khoma lotsuka kuti afike kwa iye wokwera mafakitale ndi. Ndi chidwi cha oyandikana nawo ku phokoso, ndibwino kugula chowongolera cham'mimba, chopinga chakunja cha usiku chimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa axialing kuposa masana (Danasonic).
M'magulu akuluakulu ndi nyumba nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawanika, mabatani akunja omwe ali ndi mafani a centrifugal. Zida zoterezi zimapereka mpweya (mndandanda s), clivet ndi ena angapo. Mabaibulo okhala ndi mafani apantrifugal mafani ovala mbewu zogwedeza zipinda zofunikira (nyerere, zipinda zapansi, malo osungirako maluso. Mphepo Yozizira Kukula kwa Cuctor Kuchokera pamsewu kapena mwachindunji kuchokera kuchipinda komwe kumakhazikitsidwa, ndipo kutalika kwake kamene kamadutsa 15 -20 m ndipo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwa Centrifugal (kusintha koyenera ndiko 200-250 pa). Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani ndi mafani a centrifugal kumalola kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito pachaka - kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi mwa kutentha kwambiri.
Mwayi wosowa kwambiri wopeza chingwe cholumikizira ndi kunja (compressor-condnor-condenser) ndi condeeser wokhazikika. Mtundu wamtunduwu umapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, Mitsui (Japan), Clivet (Quivet) ndi zina za McN) ndi ena. Mtengo wotsika mtengo (poyerekeza ndi 30- 50%). Mitundu yamkati yozungulira idzatha kutentha mlengalenga m'nyumba, ngakhale kutentha kwa mpweya pamsewu kumatsika. Koma pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otuluka m'mapasi amadzi, ndipo chilolezo chimafunikira chifukwa cha izo.
Kuwongolera ndikuwongoleranso!
Monga momwe mungakhalire ndi njira ina iliyonse yokwanira ya nyengo, magwiridwe antchito a mpweya amatengera kudalirika ndi kuchuluka kwa ungwiro kwa dongosolo. Zinthu za dongosolo lino zilipo mu chipika chakunja komanso chamkati. Komabe, mwini wake ayenera kulumikizana ndi gulu lolamulira.
Mosiyana ndi khoma lamkati lamkati, zowongolera mpweya, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi gulu lolamulira. Imakhazikika pakhoma, pamtunda wa 1.5-2 m kuchokera pansi, mwachindunji m'malo omwe amathandizidwa. Ngati zipinda zowongolera mpweya ndi zingapo, zowongolera zakutali zimakhazikika pazomwe zimasankhidwa monga momwe zimatchulidwira. Mabatani omwe ali pachimake amakhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya - kuziziritsa kapena kutentha, kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kuthamanga kwa fakin (1, 3, "tubing" kuchokera ku dakin). Mitundu ina ya mapanelo "amaphunzitsidwa" Sankhani makina ogwiritsira ntchito ("Ogwira Ntchito Okha"). Pankhaniyi, makina owongolera mpweya amasanthula kutentha m'chipindacho (ma sheey amathera kutchinga mkati kapena pagawo lolamulira, monga wogwiritsa ntchito, kenako amasankha mpweya umapereka ndikusankha kuthamanga kwa fayi.
Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa ma module owonjezera kukukulirakulira mphamvu za zida zoyambira. Chifukwa chake, mu mndandanda wachikulire kuchokera ku Delnghi ndi Utnb kuchokera ku Rhoss (Italy), osati zigawo zamagetsi zokha, mwachitsanzo, zigawo zamagetsi zomwe zimalola kunyowetsa mlengalenga kuchokera ku sensor sensor itayika m'chipindacho. Udelong ili ndi gawo la zosefera zamagetsi zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa zobisika komanso kugwirizanitsa mpweya m'nyumba.
Monga lamulo, kutonthoza kuli ndi nthawi ya maola 24 kapena sabata iliyonse, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa mpweya komanso nthawi. M'mitundu yonse ya zowongolera mpweya wopezeka pamsika, malo ogulitsira auto amaperekedwa. Imayambiranso kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho munjira yomweyo pambuyo poti athe. Monga lamulo, kutonthoza kumasunga zosintha m'makumbukidwe ake angapo (48). Pa zowongolera za mpweya wapansi podzizindikira (Daikin, Hikin, etc.), mutha kuwerenga zambiri za mkhalidwe wa zinthu za anthu pazinthu zam'madzi. Mutha kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira osati kuwonetsa kwamadzimadzi kwa masitanelo owongolera, komanso pakompyuta yakutali.
Njira yogawika njira yoperekera mpweya wabwino imatha kukhala ndi makina amodzi omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa madongosolo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera chipika komanso chotenthetsera mpweya. Mwachilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito makina amodzi okha ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa kugwirira ntchito molimbika, njira yofananira yothetsera ndalama zokwanira (monga clivet) sangapereke mawonekedwe onse opanga nyengo.
Ndalama zowonjezera, zokhazokha ndizotheka kukula kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi akutali pa rays. Kupanga zida za GSM kuchokera ku Demongi mudzatha kuwongolera njira yowongolera osati kuchokera ku sofa yokha, komanso kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi kudzera pa foni yam'manja.
| Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti vuto la kutentha kwa munthu pangozi zipinda zosiyanasiyana kumathetsedwa ndi "tubulalamu" imodzi. Kuti muchite izi, njira yogawanilitsira ya njira iyenera kubweza dongosolo la zone. Zida zoperekedwa ndi chonyamulira, tort (USA), LG afotokozere zofananira zokha (mtengo wa zida zofunika ndi $ 1,000 mpaka $ 1500 pa chipinda). Dongosolo la control control la control limaperekaponthe kapena kuyanja mpweya m'chipinda chokwanira kuti akwaniritse kutentha. Opaleshoni iyi imakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la ma microprocentracer ndi mavale amagetsi omwe amasintha ndi gawo la ma duct a mpweya wochokera ku 0 mpaka 100%. Zogulitsa zimayikidwa munjira zolimbitsa thupi pamaso pa osokoneza bongo. | Chizindikiro | Dziko | Mzere wachitsanzo (mndandanda) | Kuchuluka kwa mitundu | Ozizira, kw | Kutentha, kw (ndi pampu kutentha) | Kutalika mkati. block, mm. | Kupsinjika |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khazikitsani mtengo, $ | Acson. | Malayisiyi | Acc-c. | khumi chimodzi | - | 2.8-17.6 | - | 261-378. |
| 1018-3380 | Acson. | Malayisiyi | Act-cr | 10 | 2.8-17 | 2.8-19.3 | - | 261-378. |
| 1105-3721 | Mlengalenga. | 10 | Cd | zisanu ndi zitatu | - | 5-18.3 | 240-340 | 400 |
| 1772-4666666626626626626626626626626666666666666666666666666666666666666612 yokhamondo. | Mlengalenga. | 10 | CD-RC. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 5-18.3 | 5,05-18.25 | 240-340 | 400 |
| 1810-5033 | Mlengalenga. | 10 | GTW. | zisanu ndi zitatu | - | 3.2-8.5 | 260-285 | 75-115 |
| 178-2781 | Mlengalenga. | 10 | Gtw-rcf. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 3.2-8.5 | 3,2-9 | 260-285 | 75-115 |
| 1791-2960 | Mlengalenga. | 10 | S-RCF. | zisanu ndi zinai | 11.8-57.6 | - | 13.1-57,1 | Mpaka 400. |
| 4050-1890988. | Crevet. | Zaya | CED-MCAT. | 13 | - | 7.4-78,1 | 297-970 | - |
| 100-250 | Crevet. | Zaya | CN-MCAN. | 13 | 7.4-78,1 | 7-79.7 | 297-970 | - |
| 100-250 | Chonyamulira. | USA | Arani 40jx | 6. | 3.2-12.6 | 3.4-13.9 | 220-310 | 40-80 |
| 1920-4838. | Chonyamulira. | USA | Arani 40Js. | zinai | 6,7-16.8. | 6,7-17,3 | 285-310 | 60. |
| 3253-5692 | Chonyamulira. | USA | Fb4a / 38cc. | zinai | - | 6.9-17.6 | 561. | 25-125 |
| 2370-5123. | Chonyamulira. | USA | Fb4a / 38ycc | zinai | 6,7-16.8. | 6,7-17,3 | 561. | 25-125 |
| 2851-5625 | Daikin. | Jachin | Thambo FHB. | 6. | - | 3.95-12.4 | 300. | 90. |
| 2330-4580 * | Daikin. | Jachin | Thambo. | 6. | 3.8-12.4 | 4.2-15,2 | 300. | 90. |
| 2650-4980 * | Daikin. | Jachin | Kumwamba fdy / r | 3. | - | 12.4-24,2 | 350-40 | 1252 |
| 4600-7850 ** | Daikin. | Jachin | Thambo fdy / ry | 3. | 12.4-25 | 13.4-27 | 350-40 | 1252 |
| 5000-8450 ** | Deldeghi. | Zaya | Junior JDF. | zinai | - | 3.7-7 | 225-2300 | 40-50 |
| 1515-2373 | Deldeghi. | Zaya | Junior JDP. | zinai | 3.52-7.5 | 3.5-8.8. | 225-2300 | 40-50 |
| 1596-247777777777777777 | Deldeghi. | Zaya | Hired HEDD. | zinai | - | 9.8-17.5 | 295-315 | 51-110 |
| 3031-4185 | Deldeghi. | Zaya | Hein Sen. | zinai | 9.4-17 | 10.4-18.7 | 295-315 | 51-110 |
| 3124444444446. | Electo. | Israeli | GTW. | zisanu | 3.2-8.5 | 3.1-9 | 285. | - |
| 40 -60 | Electo. | Israeli | Ebs / EMD. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 5-15.5 | 5-15.5 | 230-400. | - |
| 33 -120 | Fuji yamagetsi | Jachin | Rd. | zisanu | - | 7.1-17 | 270-400 | 98-196 |
| 23555-4960 | Fuji yamagetsi | Jachin | RD-r. | 7. | 5.3-27 | 5.6-29.5 | 217-50 | 50-196 |
| 2185-8600 | Fujitsi General | Jachin | Ary - a. | 6. | - | 2.7-16.4 | 270. | 300. |
| 1672-5611 | Fujitsi General | Jachin | Ary-r. | khumi chimodzi | 2.1-16,4,4,4. | - | - | 2.1-17,1 |
| 1751-6277 | Kamvula | Mbale | Hdu | zinai | 4.1-12,3 | 5-13.5 | 300-350 | fifite |
| 1400-2700 | Kamvula | Mbale | Hdu-c / m | zinai | - | 4.1-12,3 | 300-350 | 65. |
| 1486-2853 | Kamvula | Mbale | Hdu / M. | zinai | 4.1-12,3 | 3-13.5 | 300-350 | 65. |
| 1632-3391 | Kamvula | Mbale | Hdu / H. | 2. | 8.2-12.3 | 8.5-13.5 | 355. | 100 |
| 2445-3400. | Hitachi. | Jachin | Utopia, Utopia Big 2003 | 10 | 5-28. | 5.5-31,4. | 276. | 100-150. |
| 2556-10274. | Lg. | South Korea | B-l | zisanu | 5.3-16.7 | 5.3-17.6 | - | 260-370 |
| 2300-4350 | Mcquay. | Malayisiyi | MCC-C. | zisanu | - | 2.8-17.6 | 261-370 | fifite |
| 1018-3380 | Mcquay. | Malayisiyi | McC-r. | 7. | 2.8-17 | 2.78-19.34 | 261-370 | fifite |
| 1105-3721 | Mcquay. | Malayisiyi | Mdb-d. | 2. | - | 22-29.3 | 572. | 90. |
| 46960-540. | Mcquay. | Malayisiyi | Mdb-r. | 3. | 22-34 | 21.7-35,2 | 572-736 | 90. |
| 5237-6869 | Mitsubishi | Jachin | Pedi. | 6. | - | 5.4-14.8. | 295-325. | 70-130 |
| 2445-4740 | Mitsubishi | Jachin | PEAD. | 7. | 4.3-14.6 | 4,6-16 (+ 2-4.5) | 295-325. | 70-130 |
| 2355 -5250. | Mitsubishi | Jachin | Rem-mai. | zisanu | - | 17.9-57.6 | 428 --706. | 125-200. |
| 6440-14400 | Mitsubishi | Jachin | 10 CE | 3. | - | 7.1-12.5 | 360. | 100-200. |
| 3806-4725 | Mitsubishi | Jachin | Fdu-ne | zisanu | 7,1-25 | 7.3-28 | 360. | 100-200. |
| 3944-9143 | Mitsubishi | Jachin | Fdur-a. | 3. | - | 7.1-12.5 | - | 295-50 |
| 3152-5014 | Mitsubishi | Jachin | Fdur-b. | zisanu | 5-12.5 | 5.4-14. | - | 295-50 |
| 3980-4334 | Panyusonic | Jachin | CS-A / CU-A | 7. | 6.5-14.5 | 7.1-15.7 | 290. | 50-250 |
| 2875-4860 | Sanyo. | Jachin | SPW-US. | 3. | 7.3-14 | 8-16 | 310. | 502. |
| 3385-4995 | Sanyo. | Jachin | Spaw-ds | 3. | 7.3-14 | 8-16 | 420-450 | Mpaka 167. |
| 3575-5110 | Nyengo. | Thailand | FBD-CCZ. | 7. | - | 5.2-16.7 | 235-370 | 90-150 |
| 1645-3392. | Nyengo. | Thailand | FBD-CPZ. | 7. | 5.2-16.7 | 5.3-17.5 | 235-370 | 90-150 |
| 1817-3824. | Nyengo. | Thailand | FBB-CCZ. | 7. | 5.2-16.7 | 5.3-17.5 | 390. | 140-250 |
| 1942-4014 | Tadiran. | Israeli | Sky A. | zisanu | 9,67-17 | 9,09-17,58 | 400. | 50-120 |
| 2700-4210 | Tadiran. | Israeli | Super Skl AVL S | zisanu | 7.03-12,75 | 8.21-14,95 | - | 260. |
| 2420-3680. | Elementi | Ndeges | Kb3 | 3. | 7.2-12. | 8-13 | 260. | fifite |
| 2250-3000 |
* - Mtengo wa gulu lowongolera sunaganizidwe; ** - Fyuluta kuti iyike