Chipindacho chomwe timalandira alendo: Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi njira zomwe mumapanga m'makono.
Zithunzi zamakompyuta A.Sablikova
Zithunzi zamakompyuta sludnova
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi A. Babaev
Phantom. Chipinda chochezerachi sichoncho. Ndi gawo chabe la Airspace omwe mipando ili m'magulu, owoneka bwino ofanana
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Khopanda lomwe limatsala pang'ono kulowa m'chipinda chochezera, kukhala wolakwitsa. Kutsitsimutsa mbewu Zake kumapereka chipinda chovuta kwambiri kuti chichepetse bwino
Mutha kukonda nyumbayo ndi sutukesi, chifukwa pali malo ake. Ndipo timavala nanu nthawi zonse, ndipo timakumbukira momwe chipinda chilichonse chimakhalira. Nyumba yolowera yolowera, kung'ung'udza chipinda chogona, pindani kukhitchini. Ndipo chipinda chochezera ndi mawu apadera. Nthaka ndi volpittric. Zambiri. Chifukwa zonse zipinda chipinda. Ndipo zimamuzungulira iye, monga kuzungulira dzuwa, kupumula konse kumapindika. Chipinda chochezera ndi zoposa zipinda zina, malonda sangopanga zokha, komanso zokongoletsera. Ndipo koposa zonse komanso mwatsatanetsatane kuposa ena, akulankhula za inu kwa alendo anu.
"Zonse mdziko lapansi zimayamba ndi phangalo"
Chithunzi E.Luchuchaft chowonjezera chochokera mkati mwake, ndikufuna kufotokoza pang'ono. Fotokozerani. Malo okhala m'derali anali patalinthu ndipo, makamaka, chipinda chimodzi chogona chinayamba kutchedwa pambuyo pake, ndi alendo omwe ali pano, pamene abale onse akukwera. Pamenepo muli ndi khitchini, ndi chipinda chodyera, ndi chipinda chogona. Mafuko a dummy akutsatirabe ndi mfundo imeneyi. Zovala zowonjezera zomwe zimasintha cholinga cha nyumba zam'manja zimasungidwa nthawi yomweyo - pachifuwa chomwe chimayikidwa mozungulira. Atsogoleriwo anali ndi matiresi owonda, matepi, amphaka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba pansi, ngati malo ogona, monga magawo. Palinso "mbale za" mbale ", zovala, nsapato ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.
Anthu omwe amakanikizidwa pakapita nthawi amapezeka ndi zizolowezi zina, koma china chake chinangokhalabe. Agiriki akale anali atalandiridwa, alendo adalandiridwa kwambiri. Komabe, msonkhano uliwonse (ngakhale bizinesi) yomwe inkaphatikizidwa ndi zithandizo zambiri ndikukwera. Yoyendetsedwa mu seristoryle (bwalo lamkati), ku Andron (gawo lachimuna la nyumba). Bwalolo m'bwalo lachi Greek, monga lamulo, anali lalikulu kapena pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a fomu. Makoma a nyumbayo akuchoka m'bwalo nthawi zambiri amatsika kapena atakutidwa ndi utoto. Pansi idachotsedwa ndi malo okongola okongola. Zima Columbias (mipata pakati pa mizati) kuona nsalu zokongola (Persian kapena China). Matebulo anali otsika ndipo anathandizira kuti azigwirizana ndi galu aliyense. Lodge (mphero) idasweka patebulo, yomwe kutsanulira. Bedi lidakutidwa ndi minofu yowala, ndipo pansi pa dzanja lamanzere lidayikidwa pamapilo olimba. Kwa mlendo kapena mlendo wotsutsa, panali zolengedwa zambiri, zomwe zimagogomezera malo omwe amakhala. Koma mpandowachifumuwo unali, m'malo mwake, chinthu chamatsenga. Kuyamba kudya chakudya, mwini wakeyo adasunthanso pabedi laphwando.
Aroma anabwereketsa kwa ambiri ochokera kwa Agiriki, kuphatikizapo malo okhala m'nyumba ndi bwalo la Apereka, lomwe amatchedwa Atrium. Anzeru a ku Roma olemera akhoza kukhala atrium ochepa. Kulemekeza nzika yolemera sikunangokhala nyumba ya mzinda (prosus), komanso mudzi wa dziko (Villa). Kukhala kunja kwa mzindawo, kuti mulankhule m'malamulo awo zinali zotchuka kwambiri. Zokondweretsa za moyo wa bucolic yothana ndi olemba olemba achi Roma komanso Varmanov, omwe sanangofotokozere zojambula za moyo, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchito zantchito, ntchito yantchito yawo komanso mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri.
Nyumba za Paraan Atrima zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zopumira. Dziko la makoma ndi denga lidagwiritsidwa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali, njovu, golide ndi siliva. Chizolowezi chojambulidwa makoma a Aroma adatengedwa ndi Agiriki, ndipo adatsata mawonekedwe kapena kapangidwe kake, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mawu abodza akhalepo.
Makamaka okongoletsera bwino kwambiri kuti alandire alendo. Apa mwiniyo adayenera kuti adziwonetsere Yekha m'malo opindulitsa kwambiri. Aroma adathiridwanso mu atrium kapena m'malire. Tricels Triclines adanenedwa kwa Atrium, ndipo nthawi yozizira - ndi gome (ofesi yantchito). A Peristorle okongoletsedwa mowolowa manja ndi utoto, mossic, matepe. Paziko pake panali mabast, ziboliboli, herma yokhala ndi zisonyezo za anzeru. Pakati pa mzatiyo zidayimilira utsi wa mafuta onunkhira, ojambula owiritsa, mitsempha yowotcha (mitundu ya Samovar). Nthumba zinalinso mabulosi okongoletsedwa ndi ulusi, zomwe zimasunga mbale za alendo. Zitsulo zonse zidayambitsidwa kuti zisungunuke. Matele olemera amakololedwa pansi. Matebulo akuluakulu ndi olemera anali, mosiyana ndi Chigriki, anakongoletsa kwambiri zojambula. Amadalira miyendo inayi ngati ili ndi ziweto, kapena ndi umodzi, kutsanzira mzere, - mkati. Aroma adakhalanso pakati. Lodge adayikidwa mozungulira patebulo - m'modzi kwa anthu atatu.
Roma anawonongedwa ndi anthu achianja, omwe, kuwonjezera pa zinthu zowononga, maphokoso a Willywo anali othandizanso. Moyo wa chitukuko choyambirira ku Europe chinali chosakanikirana ndi miyambo yanthakadic komanso kusungunuka. Ma feudal ambiri ophika kumene amayenda ndi zopinga zazikulu. Mbenderazo zidatengedwa mipando ndi ziwiya, ma drapes ndi mbale kutsogolo kuti m'malo atsopano m'malo mwatsopano aziika chilichonse pamalo abwino ndikupeza bwino. Chifukwa chake, zinthu ndizabwino kwambiri, zazikulu, popanda zokongoletsera zochulukirapo. Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku nyumba yachifumu idakhala chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona, chikupita. Kukhazikitsa minyewa kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ndege, zopangidwa ndi zingwe ndi miyezo. Panthawi ya zosemphana ndi ziphunzitso komanso ziphunzitso zankhondo, nyumbayo inasandulika kupindula. Mafayilo pampando wachifumu. Pa kuzungulira kwa nyumbayo panali ma benchi, monga lamulo, mwala wokutidwa ndi nsalu yowirira kapena matiresi owonda. Kumvetsera chikondwererochi, chophatikizidwa ndi chakudya ndi wotchi, tebulo, patebulo lidapangidwa kutalika osachepera asanu. Alendo adakhala pansi mozungulira mabenchi ndipo amakhala omasuka (malingana ndi tebulo la magulu ndi gawo la chikondwerero). Gome linali lokutidwa pokhapokha ngati nthawi yonseyi, ndipo nthawi ina yonse mbale ndikuphwanya countepop. Pira itatha, tebulo lidatsukidwa ndi ma spacers apadera.
Mu zopereka za holo ya nthawi imeneyo, zofananira zina za zitsulo za zida za zida za zida za zida za zida za zida za zida za zida za zida zimapezekanso, chifukwa pir nthawi iliyonse ikhoza kusintha nkhondo yankhanza. Makoma adakulungidwa m'matumba (mapenderies), ophatikizika pansi pa zokongola, okongoletsedwa ndi zikwangwani zosaka kapena kuphatikiza zonsezi. Pansi pamunsi pansi adalekanitsidwa ndi mwala slabbs, ndipo kumtunda kunali bolodi. CXV mkati. Adakutidwa kale ndi matanga.
A Gothic atiwonetsa kuti malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi nyumba asintha. Anakhazikika, kugwedezeka kosatha kumayendedwe ndi kumangika. Malo a paradiets adayamba kupereka chinsinsi kwambiri ndi kumwa kwambiri kwa zizindikiro za Heralgiric. Makoma nthawi zambiri amalekanitsidwa ndi mapanelo matabwa, malo oyaka moto anali okongoletsedwa ndi mwala wokhala ndi mwala. Kufuna kumalemedwa pafupi ndi zinthu zachinsinsi, monga Benchi-stor-storts (mtundu wa sofa), buffet, Sheen, wovala. Buffet idayikidwa patchire yakutsogolo. Nthawi zina mashelufu ake nthawi zina ankakutidwa ndi nsalu, yomwe idapanga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Mizereyi idasungidwa zakumwa ndi mbale. Wovala zovalayo anali wotseguka miyendo yayikulu ya mbale. Inde, ndipo chakudya chochokera ku "tsoka lachilengedwe" linasanduka mwambo ndi madera ogwirizana ndi nyimbo.
Ku Russia, malo olandirira alendo ali ndi metamorfasis yofananayo. Koma m'masiku omwewo m'zaka zam'ma 192. Mwachitsanzo, malo osiyanasiyana anali olankhula bizinesi ndi maphwando. Maumekisi a Eco-gulu, m'Dya, kukambirana kunamutsogolera. Alendo adayeretsa mabenchi. Kumanja kwathunthu, mu "pechure" (khonde niche), idayima mbale okondedwa. Pa tebulo, anapaka nyali ya Mika. Pa makoma owala. Ponizo, kuzungulira kuzungulira, chipindacho nthawi zambiri chimatsuka utoto wowoneka bwino, womwe umatsanzira.
Chipinda chogonacho chasintha pang'ono. Zonse zomwezi zimayambitsa mipando ndi mipando ndi mazenera ogulitsa ndi mbale. Tebulo lomwelo (nthawi zambiri limakulungidwa). Popita nthawi, Samalimba ndi wachikazi pamutu woonda, tebulo labodza, Bureau yaying'ono, yokhazikika m'chipinda chino. Mipando iwiri kapena itatu idagundidwa pafupi ndi poyatsira moto ndipo adapanga malo abwino kuti machubu osasamala ndikukambirana, limodzi ndi magalasi amchere. Anachotsa matebulo ang'onoang'ono ndi mchere kapena singano madona adagawana miseche yomaliza. Gulu la alendo osasunthika mozungulira chipindacho, kulumikizidwa ndikutsutsana, kusiya chapakati kuti kulumikizana. Pamakoma ndi zojambula mwamphamvu komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Kubwezeretsanso kubwezeretsa nthawi zina kumakhala chifukwa chosonkhanitsira anthu. Mwambiri, pafupifupi zonse monga kalelo.
Chipinda chankhondo ndi alendo
Sitinachedwe mwangozi mwangozi. Mafotokozedwe omveka adawonetsedwa kuti musakhale ndi nkhawa pamaso pa chipinda chovuta ichi. Iye, woyamba, ayenera kukuwonetsani, nthawi yomwe mukukhala, ndi kufunikira kwanu polumikizana ndi mabanja komanso ndi akunja. Kumbukirani kuti chipinda chochezera, titero, chimapangidwanso kuti chipumule. Chifukwa chake, zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa mmenemo.
Yambani kuchokera pansi. Ziyenera kukhala zolimba, za Namariya, zoyera poyeretsa. Zabwino koposa zonse, ngati ndi mtengo. Kapeti yofewa ndiyosangalatsa miyendo ndipo imatha kukhala yowuma. Kusankha mulu wa mulu - funso ndilokhalo. Ngati Carpet imaphimba gawo la "sofa" la chipinda chochezera, mulu wambiri ndi woyenera. Ndikosavuta kugona mkati mwake kapena mutu, kuyang'ana pa Telerker. Pile yotsika ndiyabwino kwa kapeti wamkulu, malinga ndi momwe amasunthira tsiku ndi madzulo. Yesetsani kupewa kwambiri, kudula utoto, amatopa. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa wopambana "omwe akakamizidwa" kupeza chithunzithunzi kapena nsalu. Mizere imatha kusiyanasiyana. Koma ndiye muyenera kuganizira za mipando yoyenera.
Makoma amakonda kuwala. Zachidziwikire, awa si chiphunzitso. Mutha kupanga chida chamdima mwa mayankho osafunikira, koma osayiwala chifukwa chomwe mumachita. Monga lamulo, mayankho olimba oterowo akuwongoleredwa ndi chidwi chofuna kusankha kuloweza kapena zojambula, kapena wopanga wina, yemwe ayenera kukhala "mipando yokongola kapena mipando yokwezeka. Ndi makoma a mchipinda chochezera nthawi zambiri omwe adapanga zithunzi, matanga, zipilala zosakira, diavenia dovovin, mapesi, zinthu zina zosayembekezeka.
Opanga amakono samasiya denga mchipinda chochezera. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi magulu ambiri oyimitsidwa kwambiri ndipo sasankha mascades; Zowoneka bwino, pafupifupi zowoneka zowoneka bwino za canvas zimayambitsa mitundu ndi mithunzi. Kumvetsera kwa kakhalidwe kameneka kumabuka zipatso zambiri ndi zitsulo, komanso chikondi cha fuko, sidenga limakhala lopangidwa, nsungwi kapena kukongoletsa ndi mabwato abodza. Ganizirani ngati mukufuna zonse. Ndipo kumbukirani lamulo latsopanolo: denga limakhala lowala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi linga la denga lokwera komanso mosemphanitsa.
Mipando yofewa ndiyabwino kusankha "mphindi yachisanu". Osati njira yovuta kwambiri. Sitipereka chisangalalo cha mipando ya mipando ndi chisangalalo chokhala pachitsanzo wokondedwa. Za kukula ndi utoto zitha kunenedwa kwa monongize. Sofo wokulirapo lidzakhala loseketsa kuti ayang'ane m'chipinda chaching'ono. Zilinso kuti kuyika mipando yofewa komanso yovuta kwambiri kumeneko, kudzakhala kowala, kosavuta kukhala kovuta komanso kokwanira. Chozizwitsa chowala ndi chabwino 'kukhazikika' m'chipinda chachikulu. Zowona, lidzafunidwa "kapena kuthandizira kapena kutsimikiza (koma osati kutsutsa).
Mipando yodyeramo iyenera kusankhidwa, yotsogozedwa ndi lamulo lina: chipinda chochezeracho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Ndipo, palibe chomwe chimakwiyitsa monga chovuta chochotsera zinyalala. Makamaka m'chipinda choyimira kwambiri. Gome liyenera kusintha mosavuta ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa zotsatira za trapez. Ndipo zingakhale bwino kukanda. Ngakhale ziphuphuzo nthawi zina zimawonjezedwa. Koma izi ndizofunikira kusankha mtundu. Mipando iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo awiri: patebulo ndipo kwina (m'mbali mwa makoma, ku Niche, etc.). Ma Buffet, mipiringidzo, mawindo a mbale amatha kukhala osiyana, kuchuluka kwake ndi miyeso yawo zimatsimikizika ndi kukula kwa chipinda chanu chochezera ndi zosowa zanu.
Musaiwale za mawindo, zokongoletsera zawo za chipinda chochezera ndizofunikira. Ngati mazenera sapita m'mundamo ndikukopekeratu ndikuphimba "zoyenerera" kapena khungu, malinga ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa.
Zina zodzaza chipinda chochezera ndi chochepa thupi. Osatembenuza chipindacho kukhala gawo la mayi wachikulire kapena muchite bwino. Molimba mtima kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo, osalola kutsutsana kwamitundu yotentha komanso yozizira. Kuyitanitsa kuli mipando, musaiwale za malo osungirako minofu pa mapilo okongoletsera. Kuyesa ndi ubweya, kumverera, kudabwitsa, zinthuzi ndizosangalatsa kukhudza.
Maluwa amawoneka bwino mchipinda chochezera. Ngati mulibe chilichonse chotsutsana ndi masamba, musokoneze iwo mosiyana komanso mwachangu (atasanthula kulumikizana kwawo ndi kufunikira kwa dzuwa). Kwambiri, mwa njira, aquarium iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo la khofi, nyali, magawo pakati pa malo odyera ndi malo okhala. Aelele mudzakhala ndi malo oyatsira moto, amapanga chipindacho kukhala chipinda chochezera. Kuvala, mudzakhala, hip cogry kapena sherry ndikulankhula mwachidule za chinthu chosangalatsa (onani mbiri yakale).
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