Njira zotetezera moto kunyumba - Flame Retantant kukonza, kupulumutsa masitepe, mitundu ya zozimitsa moto.
1- kl-1,
"Endotherm";
2- "Fonilasks", "sezhez ognebio pro", "pyrex", CSDA, CSD, Baths-1;
3- "Fozizhs Ognebio Prof", "psprex", CSDA, CSDA, Bath-1, Ozp-1, "Falterm";
4- "Proterm Styl", "Faeflex", "Endotterm", Ozp-1
Mangani nyumba, monga mukudziwa, theka lolondola, muyenera kuteteza. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa tsoka lotere, monga moto. Tipereka ndemanga iyi ya njira zopangira moto zamoto ndi zida zozimitsa moto zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse.
Choyambitsa moto - kusasamala kwa anthu
(Unduna wa zochitika zadzidzidzi)
Pomwe ndikofunikira kusamalira chitetezo chamoto kunyumba
Kuti muganizire za chitetezo chamoto, ndikofunikira pa "pulani". Mwanjira ina, nthawi yomweyo mukangopanga chilichonse. Pakadali pano, mumasankha nyumba ya njerwa kuti mumange kapena matabwa, ndiye maziko oti muchite, magetsi, kapena kuti mupange ng'anjo, kapena kukumba chitsime pabwalo (kubowola chitsime) kapena cholumikiza ku Madzi a m'mudzimo aku.D. Ndipo yankho la chilichonse cha mavutowa ndi njira imodzi kapena ina yolumikizidwa ndi chitetezo chamoto. Ngakhale simukukayikira za izi.Gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe chitetezo chamoto chikuyenera kuthetsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Miyezo yamoto yamoto imayika mu polojekiti (Snip21.01-97 * "Ricting of Moto" Kutanthauza komwe nyumbayo pokhudzana ndi nyumba zoyandikana ndi nyumba zoyandikana, kusinthika kwake, pansi, zakuthupi ndi kapangidwe kake, zokutira, mwayi wotulutsa.p. Nkhani zachitetezo chamoto zimathetsedwa ngakhale zili zokhudzana ndi iwo: zamagetsi komanso mpweya wabwino, kupezeka madzi ndi zinyalala. Mwachitsanzo, ndi "kusiyira magetsi" mnyumbayo, ndikofunikira kusankha chinsinsi choti musankhe mtanda wamagetsi pokhudzana ndi katundu, kupereka maziko a RCD ndi ochiritsira. Ndipo zolakwika m'derali "zapadera kwambiri zimatha kuwononga moto. Chifukwa chake, zambiri zimatengera momwe pulojekitiyo imapangidwira. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chonse kuti zonse zili bwino pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo ya akatswiri opanga madongosolo popanga, zimakhala zokha, zimakhala zokha, pamlingo wa sodex. Mwachibadwa, ntchito zaukadaulo ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa "amateur", koma inu, monga akunena, agona mwamtendere.
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji mwayi wamoto ngati nyumbayo yamangidwa kale?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira:
Chitani za lalaya zochizira mitengo yamatabwa ndi zitsulo zomanga zachitsulo;
Gulani zida zowoneka bwino zamoto (zozimitsa moto, moto zimasesa.p.);
perekani zoteteza (zongopeka komanso zopangidwa) za chitetezo;
Yesani kulipira zophophonya za ntchitoyi, ngati alipo.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji kuli kofunikira kulingalira za chitetezo chamoto kale pagawo lopanga?
Malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, pakadali pano ku State Duma ikupangidwa pa lamulolo pa inshuwaransi ya nyumba payokha. Mwachidziwikire, zidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi lamulo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kumene "pa inshuwaransi yazomwe zimayendera".
Inshuwaransi yovomerezeka idayambitsidwa ku Russia ku jixa. Inshuwaransi yovomerezeka idakhalapo mpaka zaka zambiri zapitazo, pambuyo pake sizinafunikire "amalonda apanyumba", koma mwaufulu. Ndipo tsopano "womangirira" wabadwanso. Ndipo zimatha kwambiri kuti makampani a inshuwaransi azitenga ndalama zambiri kwa omwe ali kunyumba, pomwe mwayi wamoto umakwera (osachepera zidalipo). Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopereka za inshuwaransi, bweretsani malo oyenera.
Gulu la moto releardant muyezo wa zomangamanga
| Nambala yamagulu | Chathabwa | Chitsulo |
|---|---|---|
| Kuphimba kumapereka | ||
| Kuchepetsa kutayika kwa unyinji wa prototype pophatikiza mu zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi njira | Kufikira kutentha kwachitsulo (500C) munthawi yake, min | |
| Oyamba | Osapitilira 9% - matabwa othamanga | Osachepera 150. |
| Wachiwiri | Kuyambira 9 mpaka 30% - Wood wopanda malire | Kuyambira 120 mpaka 150 |
| Wachitatu | Zoposa 30% - sizipereka ziwonetsero zamoto | Kuyambira 90 mpaka 120 |
| Achinayi | Kulibe | Kuyambira 60 mpaka 90 |
| Wachisanu | Kulibe | Kuyambira 30 mpaka 60 |
| Zisanu ndi chimodzi | Kulibe | Osakwana 30. |
Chithandizo chamoto
Chitetezero chamoto. Zikuonekeratu kuti ndikofunikira kuteteza nkhuni ku moto chifukwa amatanthauza zinthu zotsekemera. Flamertay of the matanda yamatabwa imamasuliridwa m'gulu la anthu oyaka, komanso ngakhale abwinoko omwe amawonongedwa kokha m'deralo la moto ndi kuwononga pang'ono kupitirira. Njira zabwino kwambiri zotetezera kotero - kukonza ndi ma pastes apadera, zokutira, ma varnish ndi zotupa kapena zoperekera.Mwayi ndi utoto. Mphamvu zawo zamoto zimatengera kuti zikaonekera kwambiri, zokutira zatha, ndikupanga chishango cha kutentha kwa chithovu chopanda kutentha. Kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera.
Pastes ndi zopangidwa ndi mawilo opangidwa ndi mapepala oteteza kumoto, koma osakongoletsa zokongoletsera.
Mayankho opatsirana amchere (Flame oyang'anira) amafunsira kumtunda kwa nkhuni kapena kutumikiridwa ndi kuphatikizidwa mwakukulu komwe kumapanikizika. Tetezani chitetezo kwa nyumba yamatabwa yochokera kumoto ndi kuwonekera kwa moto kwamoto, mwachitsanzo, m'makhalidwe amoto. Pankhaniyi, kungokhala ndi zinthu za zinthuzo zomwe zimawonedwa, zomwe zimangokhala gawo lolumikizana mwachindunji ndi lawi. Tiyenera kubwereza ku nthawi ndi nthawi, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, sizotheka.
Mwachilengedwe, palibe chimodzi mwazinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti mtengowu ukhale wowayaka, koma aliyense wa iwo amakulitsa malire a kapangidwe kamoto. Izi zimachitika ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwamitengo, kapena chifukwa chowonjezeka pakuyatsa moto. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zonse zolembedwa zimathandiza kuti kuzimililikira moto, ndipo nthawi zina zimangochulukitsa kuti zitha kuchitika.
Mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi moto wokhala ndi nkhuni zamagazini yathu idapatulira zowunikiranso (onani nkhani
"Choyenera kuteteza kapangidwe kake."). Chifukwa chake, sitikhala mtsogolomo mwatsatanetsatane, koma tingonena za zosintha zina zomwe zidachitika pamsika kuyambira kumasulidwa kwa kuwunikiridwa kotchulidwa.
Mpaka pano, mapangidwe onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyumba yam'matabwa angopereka gulu loteteza lachiwiri. Tsopano misika idawonekera pamsika, kupereka gulu loyamba. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, rogunda "Rogunda" adatulutsa zochokera kumoto zopangidwa ndi moto ", zomwe, pamtengo wa 300g / m2, zimapereka gulu lachiwiri la moto wobwezeretsa, ndipo pamtengo wa 500g / mtembo. Kuphatikizidwa kwa kapangidwe ka mitengo yamitengo yakunja kumaloledwa pansi pa kulumikizana kotsatira ndi zonyozeka zonyowa. Kusiyanako, kupereka nkhuni gulu loyamba, lomwe latulutsa "Tsorbashcit". Katunduyu amatchedwa "Pizzi a Phonibio Proft." Ndipo amangotanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mkati kokha (600g / M2). Imapereka nkhuni zofiirira.
Zonse zomwe zidalipo zimapangitsa kuti moto ukhale kapena utoto womwe ukumasula nkhuni gulu loyamba la lala lamoto lidapangidwa kuti ligwiritse ntchito mkati mwanyumba. Koma NPP "yoluka" yatulutsa utoto woteteza moto pa Pyrex yodzitchinjiriza yamadzi, yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkati (m'malo mwa izi, wopanga amatsimikizira zokongoletsera ndi zaka zosachepera zisanu) ndi kunja. Zowona, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kunja kwa utoto, ndikofunikira kuthira wosanjikiza nyengo (mwachitsanzo, kuteteza Lzp-1 kuchokera ku NPP "ndi kuchuluka kwa 120-150 -115- Kudya / M2, NGA, 132P- 132P- 132p / M2, ofiira a 200-250 g / m2. Kutenga kotereku kumapangidwa kuti chiwononge utoto wamoto wobwezeretsedwa.
Kutetezedwa ndi zida zachitsulo. Monga momwe zimadziwira, chitsulo chomanga ndi cholimba, koma chidwi kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kufikiridwa, 500s, mphamvu ya chitsulo imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo mapangidwe amayamba kusokoneza. Zotsatira zake, malire osokoneza moto pazigawo zachitsulo, kutengera makulidwe a zigawo ndi zipsinjo zachangu, ndi ma 0.1-0h.25h, pomwe mfundo zochepa zamagetsi zofunika kwambiri (kuphatikizapo chitsulo) - kuyambira 0,55 mpaka 2, 5h, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magawidwe a nyumba ndi mtundu wa nyumba.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yokwaniritsira kutentha ndikofunikira. Ntchitoyi imathetsedwa makamaka popanga zojambula zazitsulo pamtunda wazitsulo. Amapirira kutentha kwambiri ndikuwongolera moto chifukwa chotero amalola kuti mapangidwewo apulumutse ntchito zawo pamoto nthawi yayitali. Ndikothekanso njira zachikhalidwe kuti zitheke cholinga ichi (cholumikiza, osakaniza ndi njerwa) ndikugwiritsa ntchito masitepe amakono), kugwiritsa ntchito permite, micheni, ndime.) . Kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi kumapereka malire kwa zipewa zamitsempha pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana 0,75-3. Chabwino, chochita, ngati sipakhala zomanga zina? Kukumbukira kungakulembereni panja pa zojambula zapadera zachitsulo. Monga ngati flame bortard zojambula zamatanda, zomwe zimachitika zimatengera kubweza kwa kutentha kwa 170-200c ndi mapangidwe opanga ma curtureting, makulidwe angapo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera malire a kukana kwa moto kwa zitsulo mpaka 0.75-1h.
| Dzina | Kupanga | Cholinga | Chitetezo chosinthika, zaka | Gulu la Flame Retantant Financy wa mtengowo atatha kukonza | Mtundu | Parasovka | Mtengo pa paketi pa paketi, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Phenylaks" - Kuchokera pamoto wamoto | "Wovala" | Kuphatikizira kwamoto kwa nkhuni mkati ndi kunja kwa malo | Mpaka 4. | 1 kapena 2 kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito | Opanda ulemu | 6, 11 ndi 220 kg | 81, 141 ndi 2754 |
| KSD-Flasherpresprespresperire | "Wovala" | Zowombera zozimitsa nkhuni mkati ndi kunja kwa malo | Mpaka 5. | 2. | Opanda ulemu | 10 l. | 210. |
| Pyrex - Flame Retarday-Banja-Banja ndi kuwonjezera kwa biocides | "Wovala" | Pamtunda wamoto wamoto wamkati wamkati ndi kunja kwa zipinda | Mkati 8, kunja- 2-4 | chimodzi | Oyera | 6 ndi 12 kg | 1092 ndi 2160. |
| Filex - 200 - Flame THETE | Mayanjano "Krilak" | Chitetezo cha mtengo, plywood. Phirberboard ndi chipboard m'nyumba yoikidwa ndi kuvunda | Mpaka 15 | 1. Malire a Zero a Lamme adafalikira pamwamba | Chagilieyi | 25 kg | 1500. |
| "Filex-300" - Moto Retartant Plaste | Mayanjano "Krilak" | Kutetezedwa ndi khwangwala khwangwala ndi njira zochotsa utsi wogwiridwa m'nyumba | Mpaka 15 | 3. Kuletsa Moto 1 H | Chagilieyi | 33ki | 1900. |
| Filex-400 - Flame Trame | Mayanjano "Krilak" | Kutetezedwa ndi zitsulo zosavomerezeka zomwe zimayendetsedwa m'nyumba | Mpaka 15 | 3. Kuletsa Moto 1 H | Chagilieyi | 33ki | 1400. |
| "Faeflex" - utoto wobwereza moto | Mayanjano "Krilak" | Kutetezedwa ndi zojambulajambula zamagetsi zoimira | Mpaka 15 | 4. Kuchepetsa moto kukana kuchepera 0,75 h | Imvi yopepuka | 26 kg | 9860. |
| CL-1- kupanga zopanga moto | Mayanjano "Krilak" | Kuteteza mafuta achabechabe kuchokera kumoto ndi kugawa moto | Mpaka 10 | Imagwirizana ndi zofunikira za NPB 238-97 | Oyera | 12 kg | 8500. |
| Utoto wa Osp-1- | Oothite | Kutetezedwa kwa mtengo ndi kuwonongeka ndikuvunda | Mpaka 5. | chimodzi | Chagilieyi | 5 kg | 400. |
| Utoto wa ozp-1- flamer | Oothite | Kutetezedwa ndi zida zachitsulo zokutidwa ndi utoto ndi zokutira poima | Mpaka 5. | 4. Kuchepetsa moto kukana kuchepera 0,75 h | Imvi (kapena pansi pa dongosolo) | Seti ya 68 kg | 9200. |
| "Sezhsez onnabio prof" - mawonekedwe otetezedwa | "Chitetezo cha Mtengo" | Kuphatikizira kwa Blame - Kuteteza nkhuni m'nyumba | Mpaka 5. | chimodzi | Ofiira | 5, 25 ndi 80 kg | 90, 430 ndi 1360 |
| Ksda 1 / 2-- FireProof Exrernal | "Lovin" | Zowombera zozimitsa nkhuni mkati ndi kunja kwa malo | Mpaka 5. | 2. | Opanda ulemu | 10 l. | 248/495 |
| Malo osambira-1- | "Neochim" | Kukonza makina omangira matabwa, nsalu ndi mapeka | Mpaka 5. | 1. Gulu la madambo opangira matabwa | Njira Yothetsera Vutoli | 25kg | 2100. |
| "Proterm Styl" - Flame Retard akuchokera | "A ndi B" | Kutetezedwa ndi zojambula zachitsulo | Zopitilira 10. | 4. Kuchepetsa moto kukana kuchepera 0,75 h | Oyera | 25 kg | 9600. |
| "Endotterm" - Flame Retard | "Zipangizo Zapadera" | Kuteteza zinthu zachitsulo ndi zingwe zopangidwa | Mpaka 12. | 1. Gulu la chingwe. 4. Gulu la zinthu zachitsulo | Imvi yakuda | Seti ya 68 kg | 3370. |
Kuzimitsa moto kumatanthauza
Zozimitsa moto. Amapangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zoyambira kuchotsa moto makanema a, b, ndi moto wa malo okhala, monga lamulo, mulibe moto wozimitsa moto). Kupanga kumakhala pabanja. Ena mwa opanga akuluakulu ayenera kutchedwa "chipinda choyamba" (chatlok) ndi "stamp" (Tula).
Kuzimitsa moto kumakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi magawo angapo: mtundu wa othandizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, voliyumu ya nyumba, njira yodyetsera moto zokutira ndi mtundu wa zida zoyambira. Ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo, zozimitsa moto zimagawidwa kuti ndi zopangidwa ndi manja (mpaka 5l), buku la mafakitale - kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 40 malita - 50l; Malo okhala, monga lamulo, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pauniwu sikuphatikizidwa).
Mwa njira yoperekera othandizira othawa moto, zida zimatha kugawidwa m'masitolo opangira mafuta ndipo pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwa moto. Pakupanga koyambirira kwa kupanikizika, magesi amatha kutumikiridwa, kulowetsedwa mwachindunji m'nyumba kapena kuyikidwa kuchokera ku utsi wapadera womwe umayikidwa mkati mwa mlanduwo.
Mwa mtundu wa chipangizo choyambira, zozimitsa moto zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ndi chotseka champhamvu komanso chotsekera.
Mwa mawonekedwe a othandizira othawa moto mu silinda yozungulira, zozimitsira moto zimagawidwa m'madzi, chithovu, kaboni dayokisaidi, aerosol, ufa ndikuphatikizidwa.
Kukakamiza kwa moto kutengera mtundu wa zinthu zoyaka ndi zida
| Gulu lamoto | Gawo la kalasi | Subclass | Mawonekedwe a subclass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Koma | Kuyaka Zingwe | A1. | Kuphatikiza mwa zolimba, limodzi ndi kutsimikiza (mwachitsanzo, matabwa, pepala, udzu, zolemba zamoto) |
| A2. | Kuphatikizika kwa zolimba, sizimayenda ndi kutsimikiza (mwachitsanzo, ma plastics) | ||
| Mu | Kuwotcha madzi | Mu 1 | Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zamadzing'ono zimakhazikika m'madzi (mwachitsanzo, mafuta, ether, mafuta amafuta), komanso miyala yolimba (mwachitsanzo, parafini) |
| Pa 2 | Zowotcha zamadzimadzi zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi (mwachitsanzo, mowa, ma methanol, glycerin) | ||
| Kuchokera | Kuwotcha koseweretsa (mwachitsanzo, mpweya wanyumba, haidrojeni, propane) | ||
| D. | Kuyatsa (D1), alkaline (d2) zitsulo kapena zolumikizira zitsulo (d3) | ||
| E. | Kutentha kwamagetsi pansi pa magetsi mpaka 1000v (kuphatikiza zida zapakhomo) |
Carbon dioxide chozimitsa moto (OU) Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa moto wamakalasi onse, koma ndiwoyenera makamaka kuti mkalasi (madzi oyaka komanso am'madzi), magetsi amagetsi pansi pa magetsi mpaka 1000v). Kupukutira kwa wozimitsidwa moto kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kaboni dioxide (kaboni dayokisi), komwe kuli mu gawo lamadzi, ndi ndege yake, imakhala yolimba (mu mawonekedwe a matalala). Kusunga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa zida - kuchokera -40 mpaka + 50c.
Mosakayikira kuphatikiza kwa zozimitsa moto izi pazinthu zozimitsidwa. Ndi umboni, ndi zojambula zotere ngati zojambula zambiri ngati pali laibulale yambiri, etc. (kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena zida za ufa ndi zosayenera apa). Koma pali zolaula. Choyamba, amafunikira kutsatira mgwirizano wina ndi zosungira. Matenda opindika sangathe kukhudzidwa ndi manja osalunjika, chifukwa pothira mpweya woipa, kutentha kwake kumatha kukhala -75c ndikuyambitsa kutentha kwa mafuta. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zozimitsidwa moto zikugwira ntchito, ndipo valavu yake sinachotse mpweya woipa, ndikofunikira kuchita kuyesedwa pachaka kwa chipangizo chochepa kwambiri. Kukonzanso zovomerezeka - 1 nthawi mu zaka 5. Kachiwiri, kufooka kwa chotupa chamoto (thupi lopanda tanthauzo la ubweya, chopanikizika chachikulu). Mwachitsanzo, azimayi oti athane ndi zozimilikira za moto 8. Kulemera pafupifupi 16 makilogalamu) ndi mphamvu zambiri ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kuzimitsa moto haam (OCP). Kupanga kwawo sikunachitike. Ngakhale mutakumana ndi zida zoyambira, musalimbikitse kugula.
Kuzimitsa moto kwamoto (Orp) Zopangidwa kuti zizimitse moto wa Camsova IV (sizotheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa magetsi amagetsi, chifukwa ndege imatsogolera pano. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito imakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogundika mpweya (gwero lake limakhala lopaka) kuti atulutsidwe moto kuti apange chithovu (chothandiza pafupifupi 2,5 kuposa cha OHEP). Kulunjika kwa wothamangitsa moto munyumba orts orprent orpres agwiritsidwe ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri mwa 1, komanso moyenera komanso njira yothetsera njira yonyowa ". Kuperewera kwa ovp ndikuti amayenera kusungidwa ndipo ingogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kutentha (kuchokera ku + 50c). Kukonzanso zovomerezeka - 1 nthawi mu zaka 5.
| OP-1. | OP-2. | OP-3. | OP-5. | OP-10. | OU-2. | OU-3. | OU-5 | Ou-8. | Ou-10. | Ou-20 | Ou-40 | Ovp-5 | Ovp-10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unyinji wa moto wozimitsa moto wazomera, makilogalamu | 1.0 / 2.2. | 2.0 / 3.7 | 3.0 / 5.5 | 5.0 / 8.2. | 10.0 / 16. | 1.4 / 6.5 | 2.1 / 6.8. | 3.5 / 14. | 5.6 / 15.8. | 7/30 / 15.8 | 14/50 | 28/110 | Madzi - 3.2; Kulipira - 1 / 7.8 | Madzi - 6.5; Mlandu - 2/16 |
| Kutalika kwa ntchito yotupa moto, C, osachepera | 6. | 6. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 10 | 13 | zisanu ndi zitatu | zisanu ndi zitatu | 10 | 12 | fifitini | fifitini | fifitini | makumi atatu | 45. |
| Kutalika kwa ndege yotupa moto, m, osachepera | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3. | zinai |
| Malo owala, m2 | 0.41 | 0,66 | 1.07 | 1,73. | 4,52. | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.08. | 1,1 | 1.08. | 2,2 | 2.52 | 0.41 | 0.5. |
| Agabati, mm. | 316135100. | 325150130. | 425150130. | 450320300. | 628350355. | 430108314. | 528110310. | 5721623233233. | 790122220. | 1200370470. | 1200410370. | 7004001550 | 45029175. | 628290220. |
| Mtengo, pakani. | 200. | 250. | 280. | 381. | 580. | 480. | 540. | 744. | 1200. | 1640. | 331. | 5000. | 420. | 580. |
| Mtengo wokukonzanso, pakani. | 76. | 91. | 103. | 134. | 190. | 134. | 145. | 162. | 226. | 299. | 409. | 657. | 51. | 91. |
Miyambo yokonzekera malo okhala ndi moto wozimitsa moto (PPB)
| Sinthani malo otetezedwa | Gulu lamoto | Kukula | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zozimitsa moto moto | Ufa wozimitsa moto ufa | Mitundu yamoto ya carbon dioxide | |||||
| m2. | 10 l. | 2 l. | 5 L. | 10 l. | 2 l. | 5 (8) l | |
| 200. | Koma | 2 ++. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - |
| Mu | 4+. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | |
| Kuchokera | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | ||
| E. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | 2 ++. | ||
| 400. | Koma | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | 2+ |
| (E) | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2 ++. | ||
| 800. | Mu | 2+ | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| Kuchokera | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - | ||
| 1800. | Koma | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| (E) | 2+ | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2+ | ||
| Chizindikiro cha "++" chikuwonetsa zinthu zozimitsa moto zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikonzedwe; wozindikira "+" - zozimitsira moto, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumaloledwa posavomerezeka komanso kulungamitsidwa koyenera; Chizindikiro "-" - Kuzimitsa moto komwe sikuloledwa kupereka zinthuzi |
Ndi angati komanso ozimitsira moto omwe amafunika kukhala nawo m'nyumba
Kwa malo okhala, miyambo yopanga zozimitsa moto, mwatsoka, kulibe. Akuluakulu akudera nthawi zambiri amapereka malamulo awo pankhaniyi. Mwachitsanzo."Mndandanda womwe udalimbikitsidwa kuti ukonzekere njira zoyambirira zamoto zokhala ndi nyumba zokhala ndi nzika zadziko:
imodzi. Nyumba za kanyumba kanyumba: Kuzimitsidwa kwa moto kwa OP-10, mbiya yamadzi ndi ndowa (yokhazikitsidwa m'chilimwe), nkhwangwa yopala matabwa.
2. Nyumba Zakusamu: Kuzimitsika kwa moto 5, mbiya yokhala ndi madzi ndi chidebe (chokhazikitsidwa m'chilimwe), nkhwangwa yopalasa.
3. Zigamba zosinthidwa: Kuzimitsa moto OP-5.
Akatswiri athu amawayankha kuti akuonetsa kuchuluka kwa moto wozimitsa moto kuti agwiritse ntchito "malamulo oteteza moto (PPB), yomwe imayang'anira nambala yawo ku mafakitale. Maso omwe timapereka tebulo ndi malingaliro awa, malinga ndi momwe, mwa njira, mutha kufanizira mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito moto zozimitsira mitundu mitundu.
Kukhazikitsa chozimitsa moto? Zachidziwikire, baluni wofiira kwambiri (kapena ngakhale wina), atapachikidwa pakhoma la malo okhalamo, sadzawonjezera aesthetics. Kuzimitsa moto kwamakono kumatha kubweza, kupakidwa utoto woyera kapena waminyanga. Mwina sangathe kuchipindacho, koma zozimitsidwa moto kuti zikanthe m'maso zidzayima. Inde, ndipo zidzakhala fumbi laling'ono kwambiri.
Ambiri. Ndizabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi chidutswa chachikulu cha khoma lamoto m'nyumba. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti atengere moto gawo loyambirira lamoto, kuzimitsa zovala zoyaka, tetezani mapangidwe ndi zida zophatikizika mukamayendetsa (kuphatikizapo kuwotcha) ntchito. Mphaka imapangidwa kapena kuchokera ku asbestos, kapena ku fiberglass. Miyeso - 1.351.35 ;35; 1.351.5 ndi 1.52M. Makulidwe: fiberglass, kuyambira 0,4 mpaka 0,8 mm; Asbestos mpaka 2.42mm. Timatulutsa mphaka zotere ngati "Wati" (Volzhsky) ndi "Rimuks" (Ivanovo). Mtengo wake umachokera ku 380 mpaka 720 ma ruble. Mphaka yamakono ndizokongoletsa, ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zochulukirapo bwino kwambiri (zomwe zimapepesanso kuti zilankhule misozi). Anatulutsa chitsulo chachitsulo, kugwedezeka pang'ono, ndipo anali atachita kale. Zimangoyiponyera poyang'ana kwambiri, ndipo zonse zikangotuluka, pindani ndikuyika.
Makhalidwe Othandizira Okha
| Mtundu wa Kudzithandiza | SP-20 | SP-50. |
|---|---|---|
| Nthawi Yoteteza, Mph: | ||
| - potuluka | Osachepera 20. | Osachepera 50. |
| - Kuyembekezera thandizo | Osachepera 40. | Osachepera 150. |
| Gawo lalikulu, kg | 1.5 | 2.5 |
| Magawo onse, MM | 1182032113. | 140260330. |
| Mtengo, pakani. | 1470. | 2020. |
Makhalidwe a mpweya wopitilira mafuta
| Mtundu wa chipangizo | Chonyansa cha gasi | Wowongolera | Makina ogwiritsira ntchito | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mtundu | HB-362. | - | HD-703 (1/2 '') | HD-704 (3/4 '') | HD-705 (1 '') |
| Miyeso, mm. | 1155645. | 14510044. | 14711897. | 15711897. | 16711897. |
| Misa, g. | 290. | 480. | 620. | 630. | 640. |
| Kutentha kwabwino, ndi | Kuchokera -20 mpaka + 40 | Kuchokera -10 mpaka + 40 | Kuchokera -30 mpaka +75 | ||
| Magetsi, mu / em. Mphamvu, W | 220 / 2.7 | 220 / 1.9 | 220 / 0.8 amasinthidwa kukhala okhazikika 12V | ||
| Chisonyezo chowala | Kuphatikiza pa netiweki - babu wobiriwira wobiriwira | Valavu yobiriwira, valavu yotseka | - | ||
| ALOM ALLAM | Ma beeps, owala chikasu chowunikira | Codki (70 db ndi pamwamba), kuwunikira babu wofiyira | Codki (70 db ndi pamwamba), kuwunikira babu wofiyira | ||
| Nthawi Yankhani, | 30 - Kutulutsa ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito pambuyo pophatikizira pa netiweki | Osapitilira 10 pambuyo pa alamu | Osapitilira 10 pambuyo pa alamu | ||
| Mtengo, pakani. | Kwa kakhumi- 5400, ensor- 1450 |
Omwe ali osangalala a nyumba yatsopano yofunsira makhosi aja saganiza - zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi polojekitiyi ndikuyika pa ntchito yomanga. Pamodzi ndi opanga zachinsinsi atenga chipangizocho panjira yotupa chotere. Ndalama zimafunikira zochepa, komanso pa "pamoto pamoto" ndizothandiza kwambiri. Ngati kutalika kwa chinsinsi sikukwanira kufikira ku kona yakutali kwambiri kwa nyumbayo, muyenera kupeza manja ochepa.
Njira zotetezera moto
Masks oteteza. Siyani nyumba yoyaka (nyumba) pamene njira yothawira idaphwanyidwa, sizophweka. Palibe zodabwitsa pamoto, womwe ndi wozunzidwayo, womwe, wokhala m'nyumbamo, sanathe kugonjetsa mamita angapo ku malo otetezeka kapena kudikira moto. Kuphimba bulangeti - kulandiridwa ndi kusagwira: ndipo palibe chopumira, komanso komwe sizikuwoneka. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba choteteza, chomwe chimateteza kupuma ndi maso osokoneza bongo komanso mpweya, nkhope ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndi moto wotseguka.
Kupezeka mitundu ingapo ya masks oteteza (osafanana):
Hood woteteza "Phoenix" . Ubwino wofunikira wa "Phoenix" - kuphatikiza (misa - osapitilira 90g, miyeso - 10833cm) komanso chinthu chomwe ichi ndi chigoba). Fyulutayo ndi ogwirizana otetezedwa kwa 20 mwa mankhwala owopsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu zina. Moyo wa alumali ndi osachepera zaka 5. Mtengo - 1429 Pukani. (Pasanafike mtsogolo, malinga ndi wopanga, zidzachepetsedwa).
Kupanga kwa GDZK ("Elektrostal mankhwala mankhwala omera"). Chida chotchinga, choyenera akulu ndi ana oposa zaka 10. Imakhala ndi hood, theka la chigoba, valavu yazosema, yosefedwa-ntchentche ndi mutu. Nthawi yoteteza ndi mphindi 15. Mitundu yonse mu phukusi - 180180130mm. Misa - 800g. Moyo wa asitikali 3. Mtengo, 1285 papa.
Othandizira Othandizira SP-20 ndi SP-50 ("Tambov Nihi") ndi njira yoteteza nthawi yothandiza nthawi imodzi komanso yoyenera kwa anthu oposa 16 zaka. Kwenikweni, iyi ndi masks opatsa mpweya omwe oxygen sapezeka pamaliriji, koma mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi mayiyo. Moyo wa alumali - zaka 5. Kukonza sikufuna. Kupezeka mu zosintha ziwiri ndi nthawi yosiyanasiyana yachitetezo. (Chidwi! Zimalepheretsa kutaya zodzipulumutsa! Wopanga amapereka anthu kuti abwezeretse gulu la malonda ndikupeza chatsopano pakuchotsera mpaka 20-30%, komwe amagulitsa? Gulu liyenera kunenedwa ndi wopanga mgwirizano.)
Chigoba chikuyenera kukhala chabodza m'malo omwe mudzazipeza ngakhale ndi maso otsekeka. Yemwe sanathepotsetsetse chida ichi kapena kuchiona chimapulumutsa anthu moyo, kutsimikizira kufunika kokhala ndi chidwi.
Masitima am'madzi okwanira. Pankhani yamoto, malo opangira magesi ku nyumbayo ayenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndibwino ngati magetsi mungatenge udindowu chifukwa anthu omwe ali m'malo ngati amenewa sakhalapo kale. Kwa nthawi yayitali, makina otchedwa mafakitale amadziwika, akumakulitsa magesi pamadzidzidzi. Koma kuti akwaniritse izi, amafunikira magetsi. Mwadzidzidzi av nthawi zambiri kulibe. Posachedwa, pali njira zingapo zopitilira muyeso, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi hankook gasi kiki coi. (Yu. Korea). Kholo limakhala ndi chonyansa cha gasi, wolamulira ndi wochita sewero.
Mutha kukhazikitsa zonse ziwiri ndi magawo angapo otulutsa mpweya, monga ma boreler Cloit ndi kukhitchini. Mfundo yodziwika ya kutaya - calytictic, kulola sensor kuti izindikire mu mpweya wa chipinda chofiyira (andane, propane, ethane), ndi zochulukirapo) . Wochita serguator amayika pa valavu yamagesi yolowera ndipo amapangidwira mapaipi mu 1/2, 3/4 'ndi 1 ndi 1' (mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Maloto ovomerezeka ochokera ku mafakitale, osagwera mu kachitidwe ka kama wamagesi, ndipo amangolumikizidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi chitoliro ndi valavu yamagesi. Kusiyana kwina kumakhala magetsi, amangofunika kuti valavuyo ikhale yotseguka (ndiye kuti, amathetsa). Njira yotseka valavu imachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya driver kasupe, yolemera payokha potseguka. Wowongolera akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamalo aliwonse osavuta. Kutulutsa kwa gasi komwe kumapezeka, kachitidweko kamapereka chiwonetsero chododometsa komanso zowoneka bwino ndikuwonjezera ma gasi kupita kunyumba (nyumba). Wotsirizawa akuchitika kawirikawiri: Mafuta atangowoneka m'mwamba zipinda zomwe masekondi amaikidwa, ndipo magetsi atazimitsidwa (ichi ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi cha ngozi). Ndikotheka kuyambiranso mafuta pamanja, ndikuwombera kasupe.
Kuzindikira masitepe opulumutsa
| Machitidwe | Masitepe omenyedwa ndi masitepe kuchokera pachipato | Masitepe opindika ndi masitepe | Masitepe adayitanitsa kupulumutsa "mwayi" |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kutalika, | 6. | 6. | 6 ndi 12. |
| Nchito | 110. | 110. | 720. |
| Katundu, kg. | |||
| M'lifupi mwake masitepe, m | 0.35 | 0.4. | 0.35 |
| Makulidwe mu mawonekedwe, m | 0.30,30,5 | 0,350,550,5 | - |
| Misa, kg. | 5,8. | 7.5 | 4.5 ndi 9. |
| Mtengo, pakani. | 6142,86. | 5847,62. | 5857.14 ndi 8476,19 |
Momwe mungalipirire iwo kapena zovuta zina za polojekitiyi
Njira zomwe zimachitikira izi ndipo zimatchedwa chindapusa. Kodi akuganiza chiyani? Ngati nyumba imodzi mutha kuwongolera, kupatula mwamphamvu, komanso ozimitsa moto, ndiye kuti wina adzazipanga pazifukwa zingapo sizingatheke. Kuperewera kwachiwiri kumalipidwa, mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa masitepe opulumutsa, ndipo nyumbayo ikakhala yayikulu, masitepe angapo. Pogula masitepe oterewa ndikuyika pansi pa fayilo yomwe ili m'bokosi lapadera (mu mawonekedwe omwe amadana ndi malo ochepa), simungathe kukayikira, ndipo mabanja anu ngati akuletsa moto wamtunduwu pansi panthaka pansi. Mwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kupereka pasadakhale pakhoma pansi pa windows kapena pamwamba pazenera kutsegula ma tambala pokonza masitepe.
Kusankhidwa kwa masitepe kuli kwakukulu. Choyamba, awa ndi opindika ndi masitepe kuchokera pa chitoliro kapena mtengo. Mapangidwe okhala ndi masitepe opangira matabwa amapangidwa kuchokera pa tepi yapamwamba kwambiri (yotsekera), yolimba ku 1000kg. Pakupanga mitundu yolimbana ndi moto yolimbana ndi misempha yachitsulo, ma unyolo kapena chingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa masitepe nthawi zambiri kumakhala 6m, koma kutalika kwa 12m. Gawo 450mm. Gawo lokwera limaperekedwa ndi carbine awiri, kapena mabotolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mapangidwe, ndipo gawo lotsika limatha ndi malupu omwe amatha kugwiritsira ntchito masitepe angapo.
Masitepe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okwera kwambiri chifukwa cha mawindo, loggias ndi makonde pamiyendo yapansi kapena pansi. Nthawi ya munthu m'modzi kuchokera kutalika kwa 12m ndi mphindi 3-5.
Mukasankha masitepe, mfundo ziwiri ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti:
Ndikosavuta kuti ana azitsika masitepe ndi masitepe a tuburm, popeza manja awo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti agwire mtengo wamtali;
Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe okhala ndi zitsulo zotupa zomwe zimakonza mtunda wina kuchokera kukhoma (masitepe okhala ndi masitepe athyathyathya born omwe alibe).
Pofuna kubatiza nyumba zapamwamba, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zimati tsopano, "zinthu" zopangidwa ndi zinthu, zida za brack, zida, ana ndi akulu onse. Mwambiri, pafupifupi zida zokwera, zomwe zitha kuperekedwa ku chiyambi kapena malo (mwachitsanzo, "kupulumutsa-ks" kapena "kutsika", kusuntha "mtundu wa" swing "). Mitengo ya zida izi ndi yochepetsedwa, ndipo ndizotheka kutsika ndi izi kuchokera pansi. Koma, zisanapezeke, zingakhale bwino kudutsa "njira ya wankhondo" m'gawo lokwera. Popanda maluso ena, amapha kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida izi.
Ndiwo, mwina, zonse zomwe zikuyenera kunenedwa za njira zopewera moto, zomwe ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo litatha kumapeto kwa moto, ndi njira yoyamba yopenyera moto. Pazonse, ndalama izi moto sizizimitsa, anthu okhawo omwe ali mnyumba (nyumba) amatha kukhazikitsidwa pakadali pano. Inde, ndipo ngati sasokonezedwa pamaso pa lawi. Apto imatha kupulumutsa nyumba kuchokera pamoto ngati adawuka pakakhala kuti aliko? Ndipo zida zoterezi zilipo, izi ndi njira zodzitetezera moto zomwe zimaphatikizapo zikwangwani komanso njira zozimitsira moto. Koma ili ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ...
Ofesi ya Ordial Ut rat nes ndi likulu "laubwenzi pagulu la GPS Gochsg. Moskva yothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.