Zolamulira zamagetsi zamagetsi zogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba: Zomera zosiyanasiyana za mini - mphamvu, mawonekedwe awo.
Takhala otonthoza anthu ambiri osadziyerekeza popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kulikonse komwe kuli. Ngakhale mu kanyumba kochepa kwambiri, lero sawononga popanda firiji ndi zida zowunikira. Mavuto amodzi: Za magetsi osokonezeka komanso apamwamba kwambiri pakali pano muyenera kulota. Magetsi amagetsi amatseka ma netiweki, kuchepa kwa chingwe ... zovuta zambiri, ndikuwathetsani, zikuwoneka kuti, kupatula wopanga wopanga. Ndipamene muyamba kuganizira za inu, nyumba yanu! Kulekeranji? Malotowo ndi opambana.
Cholinga chenicheni ndi chakuti pafupifupi kachitidwe konse kwamakono ndi kachitidwe ka moyo kwa nyumba yamtunda umodzi kapena wina kumadalira mphamvu. Kutenthetsa, madzi, zinyalala, chithandizo chamadzi, mavidiyo ndi makanema owunikira, pamapeto pake zida zamagetsi ndi makompyuta - zonse zimafunikira mphamvu zosokoneza. Magetsi akasiya kulowa patsamba lanu, machitidwe ena amathanso kulowa mwadzidzidzi. Koma ambiri aiwo amangokana kugwira ntchito. Ndipo siziri ngakhale pakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo, zida zotsika mtengo zimatha kutuluka. Mwachitsanzo, kuyimilira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa wobowola nthawi yachisanu kudzakutira ndikuzizira kutentha ndi kupezeka kwa madzi.
Zachidziwikire, kukonzekera njira yosungirako magetsi yosungirako ndikwabwino pa ntchito yomanga kapena kumaliza gawo. Pofuna kuti pakhale mphamvu yolumikizirana ndi gawo lakomweko, limakhala lalitali, mutha kukhazikitsa staterizer ndi ntchito yosefera pafupipafupi (yokhazikika-mpweya). Ikusunga voliyumu 220V pa netiweki yanu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzisefa magetsi pamayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso kusungidwa. Mitundu yamagetsi yomwe imakhazikika pomwe okhazikika panyumba (128-275 b) ntchito, imakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira zomwe mwapanga panyumba munthawi ya magetsi otsika (kunja kwa mzindawo nthawi zambiri amayenera kuthana ndi magetsi ochepetsedwa).
Ndipo mu dongosolo laulamuliro wamphamvu yakunyumba kuti lilandire ufulu kuchokera pazomwe mungalowe m'malo mwake, mufunika gwero lanu la magetsi. Mabatani osawerengeka omwe sangakhale otuluka, amagwira ntchito mpaka mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma bwanji ngati kukonzanso kwa mphamvu kumayikidwa kwamuyaya? Masiku ano, mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo amakaika, kapena mini-mphamvu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chitetezo chothandiza. Nthawi zambiri zidazi zidzawoneka kale mu ntchito yomanga, ngati mzere wopitilira mphamvu sunachitike pamalo omanga.
Ndi chiyani?
Chida chodziyimira pawokha chomwe chimakhala chamagetsi chamagetsi chimakonda kutchulidwa kuti ndi osiyana. Chifukwa chake m'sitolo mumatha kumva mawu oti "ener yamagetsi", "kukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo", "mphamvu yamphamvu" idr. M'malo mwake, mayina onsewa ndi oyenera. Tivomera kutcha zida zoterezi ndi mini mini-mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza chipangizo chomwe zinthu ziwirizi ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi yamagetsi. Ngati mungasinthike kukula kwa ntchito yamagetsi momwe mungathere, zikuwoneka motere: Mota, kuwotcha mafuta, kumazungulira phulusa mwachindunji ndi jindo ya jenereta. Jenereta, amasintha, amasintha mphamvu yamakina kukhala yamagetsi. Ngati sichoncho ndi zitsanzo zamafakitale, ndikungolankhula za malo ocheperako kwa nyumba zapakhomo, ndiye kuti, mtundu wa injini, wokhala ndi thanki yolimba, Chipangizo choyambitsa mphamvu yamphamvu, sensor yamafuta, yotsutsana ndi makina oyendetsa bwino. Ngati woyeserera wamagetsi amapezeka, pa opanga ena osaphatikizidwa Mtolo woyamba ndipo amafunsidwa kuti akwaniritse ndalama.Mndandanda wamagetsi wamagetsi osiyidwawo amatha kukhala okwanira. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, voti ya voti, yodzisintha yokha kapena ya magetsi kapena chipangizo choteteza ku Inose, chotchinga chotetezera), magetsi otetezera, 12-volt Tulukani DC kuti mulipire mabatire .Dn. Zowona, chilichonse chimatsutsana ndi ntchito yomanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakula mtengo wake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, opanga amapereka mitundu yoyambirira, ndipo zida zowonjezera zamagetsi zitha kuyimbidwa kuti zitheke.
Malo ambiri olamulira amaperekedwa ndi zolumikizira zonse (kungolankhula, zitsulo). Koma ngati gawoli lakonzedwa kuti liziyika magetsi osintha monga gwero lamphamvu losalekeza, limamveka kulumikiza magetsi mwachindunji ku malo otulutsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wa jenereta. Kubwezeretsani ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse wa zochulukirapo, zitsulo zokhalapo zimakhala ndi utoto kutengera mphamvu yotengera voliyumu: Chikaso cha chikasu- 110V, Blue-300v.
Timalingalira zamphamvu - 1.
Zowonjezera zosavuta za zida za zida sizingakupatseni lingaliro lolondola la mphamvu yofunikira yamasikono. Moyenerera, mphamvu ikhoza kufotokozedwa motalika bola mukamawerengera zida, mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimasinthidwa kukhala kutentha kapena kuwala. Ogwiritsa ntchito ngati otere (ma stoni amagetsi, heater, nyali zam'madzi, zimatchedwa kuti. Chotsani chilichonse: ngati chida pasipoti chimatha, nenani, 1kW, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuipa ndi 1kW. Ogula ena onse (nyali za kuwala, kubowola nyali, ma TV, zozizwa za mpweya) zimatchedwa kuti zogwira, gawo la mphamvu zawo limasinthana minda yamagetsi. Kuwerengera kwa Vininoller kwa njira yopezeredwa ikuwonetsedwa ngati cos (cosine fi).
Kuti muwerengere kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zenizeni za chipangizo chotere, ndikokwanira kuyang'ana pasipoti yake. Tiyeni ife tizipereka chitsanzo. Mafinya a AC yamagetsi amawonetsa mphamvu yake mu kilowatts- 4kw. Koma ili ndi mphamvu yamakina pa shaft. Mphamvu yogwira ntchito yamagetsi imatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wake ndi mtengo wake wogawidwa ndi luso lamphamvu, adatchulidwanso musipoti. Kuti injini yamphamvu ikhale ndi mphamvu, kuchita bwino kwa mphamvuyo nthawi zambiri imakhala 86,5%, ndiye kuti, mphamvu yake yogwira ndi pafupifupi 4.62kw. Komabe, makina am'malire omwe ali ndi vuto lapano samagwira ntchito (kutentha) ndi chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Kudziwa mphamvu zonse za injini, tembenuzirani pasipoti yake. COSINE F akuwonetsedwa ndipo, tiyerekeze, ndi 0.89. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mota yathu yamagetsi kuchokera pa intaneti sinakhale 4.62, koma osati kilovolt-ampere zowerengedwa. Ndiye chifukwa chake angapo opanga amawonetsa mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu sizikuyenda mu kilowtts, koma mu kilovolt Ampere, zomwe zimalondola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa mphamvu yonse yamagetsi yamagetsi ku volt-Amperes. Kuti muyerekeze mphamvu yonse, opanga amapereka kugawa zomwe amadziwika ndi 0.8-0.9 Ngati mwamphamvu mwamphamvu ya iCosj siikudziwika.
Zomera zamagetsi zimatengedwa pansi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mafayilo osiyanasiyana ochokera ku Japan, USA, Great Britain, Germany ndi Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, magulu awiri opanga amatha kuzindikiridwa momveka bwino. Ena amapanga zomera zopangidwa mwamphamvu pogula majeretsekiti kumbali (izi zikuphatikiza Mitsubishi, lombardi, Yanmarni, Yanmar). Ena amatulutsa masitesho pogwiritsa ntchito zopanga zathu ndipo zogulira magetsi. Izi zimachitika ndi F.G.wilson (United Kingdom), Meallurenvabrik Gemmemimeen (Germany), Mosgaly), Sparky), etc. Kuchita ndi msonkhano wokha. Zigawo zonse zofunika kwambiri (injini ndi majedzora) zimalandira kuchokera kwa opanga ena. Krymera, kuchokera ku zigawo zikuluzikulu zosonkhanitsa zotengera zake zomwe zili pansi pa chizindikiro chakuti "veper" cholimba "cha Amul. Chitani zokayikitsa za m'modzi kapena ena opanga, komanso makampani omwe amagwira ndi msonkhano chabe, palibe chifukwa: padziko lonse lapansi njira zonse zitatuzi ndizofala. Chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za mawonekedwe anu pamene mutha kutenga zigawo zodalirika kuchokera ku kampani yapadera ndipo potero kuchepetsa mtengo wa station?
Ngati tikulankhula za injini zamagetsi, zomera zimapangidwa ndi magetsi opanga kuchokera ku opanga monga kyirata, Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Sukur Stratton (USAY). Ma diestls amapangidwa ndi Honda yemwe dzina lake Honda, Tecumseh, Robin, Yamaha, Acgrini (Itco, Rugllini (Germaly), nthawi zambiri amalizidwa ndi Kupanga magetsi (kutanthauzira geko), fuko, Stanford (United Kingdom), France), Sincroil (Italy), Sincro (Italy), SIM.
Mu msika wathu pali mbewu zamphamvu zopangidwa ndi mafayilo a Japan (kugawika kwa mafakitale olemera), SUDGAIYI, Yamaha, ku Germany ndi mphutsi ndi mphutsi, komanso Mosch. , Sparky, FG Wilson et al. Metillilyenfabrik Gemmeen ali ndi madera awiri ndi mabaibulo awiri: pansi pa mtundu wa gekoamnous, komanso majini ophatikizika.
Kusankha mwamphamvu
Zachidziwikire, njira yayikulu yosankha posankha mphamvu ndi mphamvu yake, yomwe iyenera kufanana ndi mphamvu ya zida za zida zodyetsa. Omwe ali ndi nzeru zakunyumba zomwe zili mndandanda wa ogula zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi magetsi osunga ndalama zimatha kukhala ndi maluso aukadaulo mwa makina awa, kuphatikiza kwawo ndi njira zawo zingakhale zosiyana. Tengani chinthu chomaliza chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi pafupipafupi komanso kutalika kwa zitseko za sydewns, moyo ndi kuchuluka kwa okhala m'nyumba.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe chomwe mukufuna kulumikizana ndi chomera chamagetsi, ndikuwerengera mphamvu zonse, poganizira mphamvu yoyambira ija kapena zida zina zamagetsi komanso kuphatikiza kwa katswirina wa nanganati. Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwambiri ndi ogula omwe ali ndi chidwi chowonjezereka pamtundu wamagetsi, monga zida zamakompyuta, zida zomaliza, zoyesa, etc.
Nayi nthawi yoti muganize za zida ndi kachitidwe komwe kupezeka m'nyumba kumafunikira kuti zikhale zothandiza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera chamagetsi ndi zida zokwera mtengo. Inde, ndipo magetsi omwe amatulutsa ndi okwera mtengo: Ngati mungaganizire mtengo wamafuta, magetsi a kwch kunyumba ndi pafupifupi zinayi kuposa "network", kuchokera ku njira yogawirira. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kwathunthu ku "magetsi" ake ndi osawerengeka. Ndikwanzeru kugawa anthu onse m'magulu angapo. Chifukwa chake, wodalirika wocheperako amatha kufotokozedwa ndi zida ndi machitidwe, popanda zomwe magetsi amazimitsidwa, mutha kuchita, monga saunas, shabin, njira zotenthetsera, etc. Gawo lachiwiri likhala ogula omwe amapereka malo okhala. Apa mukuka, nenani, zida za Kiritchnch (chitofu, chofiyira, chotsuka), ma TV, maanema apavidiyo, pamapeto pake, makompyuta. Gulu lachitatu ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa limapereka machitidwe othandizira pamoyo (kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi, chitetezo ndi moto wowunikira mavidiyo, malo osalala, kutentha ndi madzi).
Mwachidziwikire, ogula a gulu loyamba liyenera kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mphamvu yayikulu ikugwira ntchito. Sungani mphamvu iliyonse kwa iwo mulibe tanthauzo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa vuto la "kufunikira - phindu lofunikira". Mphamvu yakulamulira kuchokera ku gwero la zakuda kwambiri zomwe zidali zofunikira kwambiri komanso njira zothandizira moyo zimamveka. Monga momwe timachitidwe amawonetsa, nthawi zambiri mndandandawu umaphatikizapo malo a boleiler, alamu otetezedwa, pampu yamadzi, mapiri a TV, magetsi angapo ounikira. Monga lamulo, kuthekera kwawo konse kuli pafupifupi 5kW, koma ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chomwe mungachepetse theka, mpaka 3 kw.
Pali kuchuluka kwamagetsi ogula, mwachindunji panthawi yakuyambitsa yomwe mphamvu yoyambira imatha kupitirira nthawi zosadziwika za 2-3. Madzi akuluakulu oyambira (chifukwa chake chachikulu chomwe chimamwa kwambiri) munjira yophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe a zida ndi magetsi asynchronous. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zapakatikati za mufiriji zimapanga injini ya ma cell ndi 02kw, ndipo panthawi yoyambira ikufunika pafupifupi 1kW. Mphamvu ya pampu yotseka imatha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, 1kW yokha yokha, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi panthawi yoyambika chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayamba kwa nthawi 5 chitha kukhala. Chifukwa chake, ngati simuganizira za onuka, yotentha kapena jenereta, kapena mota yamagetsi. Pafupifupi onse opanga magetsi amatulutsa zokolola zochulukirapo pokhazikitsa sensa ya kutentha pa kuphedwa kwa enrator wowerengera. Chifukwa chake mndandanda wa Elemax Sx-Dx wakonzedwa (cholumikizira cha Japan pa Sawapuji ya ku Japan ndi Maulamuliro a Russia ") Ndipo mphamvu yodzaza ndi mphamvu (ngati mungayesetse kuchotsa 5kW kuchokera pa station ya 4kW) majerestot amatuluka.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chomera champhamvu chikuyenera kugwira ntchito "ndi malo osungira", 80-90% yamphamvu yokhazikitsidwa. Ichi ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri kuchokera kumbali ya kukhazikika, kutalika kwagalimoto ndi luso lachuma. Awo ndi mphamvu chabe ya masitepe omwe amapanga omwe amapanga mosiyana. Zolemba za Vutechnical zolembedwa za madoko aku Europe zimalembetsedwa, monga lamulo, mphamvu yovota. Zikatero, zida zokhazo zomwe zitha kulumikizidwa pa milandu, mphamvu ya zomwe poyambira pafupipafupi sizikuposa mphamvu yovota yamagetsi. Pafupifupi unit iliyonse ya ku Japan ili ndi mikhalidwe iwiri - mphamvu yokwanira. Pamalolemu mwadzina, imagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka mafuta onunkhira kapena kusintha kwa mafuta kumafunikira. Kusiyana pakati pa opanga ndi mphamvu yovotayo ndi mphamvu yovotayo ndi mphamvu yothandizira kupereka mafunde oyambira pakuyambira nthawi yayitali. Station kuchokera ku mwadzibwa ku malo okwera kwambiri imatha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa 5-10, mphindi 20-30, pambuyo pake kuteteza kwamiyala kumayambitsidwa ndi kuyimitsa gawo. Njira yayitali yokhazikika imapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito pa 80% ya mphamvu yovota. Pankhaniyi, kulumikiza zinthu zambiri kuti magetsi omwe ayamba mu ndalamazi sapitirira mphamvu yayikulu ya station.
Za majererators
Mukamasankha chomera chamagetsi, samalani ndi jenereta yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi kapena asychronous. Mtundu wophatikizika wa mtundu wokhazikika ndi magetsi oletsa magetsi komanso magawo. Malo okhala ndi jenereta yotereyi ndiyabwino kuti agwiritse ntchito magetsi, amalimbana ndi mafunde oyambira, zimalumikiza zida zapamwamba, zomwe zimakakamizidwa kwambiri, komanso zida zapakhomo, etc.). M'nthawi yoyambirira pantchito yomanga mphamvu, masikono ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe safunikira kukonza.Majererarator asynchronous amapereka sinusoid yoyera, koma yochulukirapo ndikuyamba mafunde pankhaniyi ndi osayenera kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi "asynchronic" magetsi amatsitsidwa, zida zamagetsi, zojambulira, osewera a CD, osewera amagetsi, kapena ngati mphamvu ya Maso olumikizidwa ndi magetsi olumikizidwa ndi katundu wina wamtundu wa 3-4 mphamvu zochepera, ndibwino kutsatiranso "asynchronics".
Gawo limodzi kapena gawo la magawo atatu a magawo atatu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi. Woyamba amapereka njira yomwe ili ndi voliyumu 220 v ndi pafupipafupi 50 hz, chachiwiricho chidapangidwa mpaka 220, ndipo 380v. Komanso, ngati katundu wosakwatiwa yekha ndi omwe amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mapangidwe amodzi, gawo la atatu amatha kupereka mphamvu ku zida zowerengedwa ndi 220 ndi 380 v. Ngati mukugula magetsi okwera, Ndikokwanira popanda zolakwa kuti awerenge ogula zofunikira (poganizira za olemba awo) ndikulipira kuti abwezeretse ndi mphamvu yoyenera (kuwonjezera 25-30% ya stock).
Ponena za kupanga mitundu atatu, mukamalumikizana nawo ogula osakwatira, vuto la magawo a ziwengo lingachitike: imodzi mwa izo idzalemedwa pang'ono, inayo ndiyabwino. Choyamba, gawo la magawo (ndiye kuti, kusiyana kwamphamvu kwa ogula omwe amalumikizidwa kwa iwo) pa stations ndi jenereta yolumikizana sikuyenera kupitirira 1/3, kapena 30%. Mwachitsanzo, ngati gawo lanu la magawo atatu lili ndi mphamvu ya 6kW, mphamvu zonse za ogula osakwatiwa sayenera kupitirira 2kW pa gawo lomweli. Ngati mumalumikizanso chotenthetsa, osachepera 1.5 kw, pali mwayi woti jenereta yoyaka. Kachiwiri, ngakhale pali matwerero atatu mnyumba mwanu, magetsi osungira bwino a terget amatha kupanga bungwe mu gawo limodzi. Koma ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa zomwe za jenereta zimadzaza zochulukirapo, koma zosachepera kuti mupewe skew. Pakakhala gawo losalekeza kwa ogula atatu omwe ali mnyumba, chisankho chikugwera pa jenereta ya magawo atatu (kukhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, pazitsanzo monga Geko 6000 Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A Ed-A / Hhda , ESE 204 kuchokera ku Lostress kapena Gen Stations kuchokera ku lasa). Itha kupirira gawo la gawo mpaka 80%.
Timalingalira zamphamvu - 2.
Kuti muwerenge mphamvu yogwira, mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa ndi ogula osankhidwa ambiri ochulukana. Zimatengera mwayi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizana ndi mwayi wa ogula. Mtengo wofunikira wofunikira nthawi zambiri umakhala 25-30%. Zowerengera zathu, zitha kuvomerezedwa zofanana ndi imodzi kapena pafupi ndi iyo. Kenako timawerengera mphamvu zonse pogawa mphamvu yogwira pa cos. Mphamvu ya chomera mini-yamagetsi iyenera kupitirira mtengo wake, poganizira zoyambira zoyambira.
Tiyerekeze kuti mphamvu yokhazikika ya ogula onse a nyumbayo ndi gawo la magawo atatu ndi 30 kw ndi mphamvu (cosine fi) 0.9. Dzazani ogula akuwonetsa: 1) Kuwala - 3kW, 2) Kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi - 1kW, 3) Zipangizo Zamagetsi - 2kW, 4) Offini, 6) Apprifield App- , 7) Makompyuta a Makompyuta- 0.5kW, 8) zida zina - 10,5kW. Zipangizo zomwe zimapereka, zimakuthetsani. Kulankhula mosamalitsa, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito moyenera kumaphatikizapo maudindo awiri, mphamvu zawo 6.5kW, ndipo kuthamanga kwa nthawi imodzi ndi 1 (pambuyo pake, adzagwira ntchito yonse), cosine fi ) - 0.9. Kuyambira Pakadali pano chifukwa chakusowa kwamagetsi ndiopanda tanthauzo, kuyamba kumene kumatha kuvomerezedwa ndi 1.1. Kenako mphamvu yogwira ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito ogula idzakhala 3.5 1 = 3.5 KW, ndi Magetsi Awo Okwanira ndi 3.5: 0.9 = 3,68 kva. Kuthandizira kuyambitsa komwe kwatchulidwa komanso kogwirizana, komwe kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu pasipoti ya chomera chamagetsi (kunena, 1,2), chomera champhamvu chikuyenera kusankhidwa ndi mphamvu osachepera 3.61 1.2 = 4,85kva.
Mota!
Zomera zazing'ono za mini zimakhala ndi injini zamkati zamkati, kapena petulo kapena dizilo. Omwe ali ndi injini ya mafuta amapangidwa mu magetsi a 0,5-12kw, wokhala ndi dizilo - kuchokera 2kW ndi kupitilira. Chifukwa chake vuto ndi injini ya injini yanji, imachitika pokhapokha ngati mukufuna magetsi kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 12kw: okalambawo ndi amphamvu 12kW nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, monga dizilo ndi dizilo.
Poyerekeza ndi injini zama dizilo, kukhazikitsa mafuta, kuwonjezera pa kuunika komanso kuphatikiza pang'ono, sikumagwedezeka komanso kuchepa kwamphamvu. Mafuta ophatikizika pa mafuta a petulo amakhala ndi malo ocheperako (mpaka 6kW) ndi sing'anga (mpaka 12kW) mphamvu, ndipo pafupifupi injini zinayi zokha zamphamvu zokhala ndi zida zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masanjidwe oterewa amakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa malo a chipinda cha oyaka (ndipo, motero, kuchepetsa kuwombera komweko) ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kukakamira, potero ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamafuta. Mayunitsi amenewo ali ndi zolembedwa zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Honda, Briggs Stratton, Yamaha, Suzuki). Maso onse amakono pakusinthika koyambirira amakhala ndi masensa a mafuta, ndipo ngati mafuta a mafuta mu cronk ndi otsika kuposa momwe amasinthira injini.
Malo owoneka ngati mafuta okwanira 6-7kws nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi injini imodzi yopanda miyala inayake ndi miyala yokhazikika ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, gawo la magetsi ophatikizika ef-4600e kuchokera ku Yamaha, "kukhala ndi" njira "yapano (40a, kapena mtundu wa EP3000 kuchokera ku Honda (220v, 9a). Nthawi yomwe anthu omwe anali ndi Motoni amachokera ku Honda ndi 100h, kukonza kumachepetsedwa ku kusintha kwa mafuta. Mafuta ndi magalimoto osawerengeka a AI-92 kapena Ai-95 Brand (makamaka AI-92). Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito zopanga kapena mchere.
Kuyambitsa injini yozizira mafuta, muyenera kubisanso mpweya wabwino ndipo, monga injini imatentha, tsegulani. Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka kuthetsa dongosolo la pakompyuta. Chifukwa chake, pa moto wochokera ku Honda, dongosolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe panthawi yokweza lace limatsegula mavesi kuti athandizire kuyesetsa. Koma bwanji ngati mukukhala mnyumba nthawi ndi nthawi kapena panthawi yomwe mumalepheretsa ma netiweki mmenemo muli anthu achikulire ndi ana aang'ono? Pankhaniyi, ndi nzeru kusunga malo oyambira pamagetsi kapena kupeza njira yakutali yoyambira. Ingotchulani ndi wogulitsa ngati mtundu wanu wosankhidwa umalola kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi ndi kutali ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali yolumikizidwa ndi khola.
Malo okhala ndi injini yamafuta iyenera kugulidwa ngati sikuyenera kuphatikiza nthawi zambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo muyenera mphamvu yaying'ono (5-6kW). Iyi ndi njira yabwino ya "mwadzidzidzi" kapena nyengo (tinene, nyumba yanyumba) ya magetsi. Kapenanso, tiyerekeze kuti mulibe kuwunika kwa milungu iwiri pachaka. Kugula mafaloni achuma: mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri siili yoyenera $ 900, pomwe dizilo wotsika mtengo (kuchokera 2kW) lidzawononga $ 1400-1500. M'malo mwake, mtengo womwewo wamphamvu mu mphamvu ya mafuta ndi ma dizilo amasiyanasiyana 2.
Popeza, mukuyembekezera kuti malo oyimilirawo adzagwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri kapena kutumikira magetsi nthawi zonse, kapena, pomaliza, wamkulu (wopitilira 10kW) injini yaidiyo ikuwonekera . Ma dizilsel okhazikitsa azachuma ambiri kuposa mafuta. Mmbuyo pamzere, pali mafuta ochepa mafuta, motero ndalama zochepa zogulira dizilo. Chifukwa, m'malo mwake, malowa ndi amphamvu kwambiri 12kw ndipo akuyimiriridwa kokha ndi mitu. Kuphatikiza apo, malire a mphamvu zawo siwocheperako, ndipo mphamvu ya mafuta ophatikizika sapitirira 9-12kw. Komanso: Poyerekeza ndi mafuta, mafuta odulira amayaka moto ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma muyenera kuiwala kusamuka pa nthawi yachisanu mafuta: pa kutentha pafupifupi 15s, mafuta olima chilimwe atadzaza ndi zosayera zosiyanasiyana ndizowonekera, ndikukhala zowoneka bwino. Mtsutso wina wofunika kwambiri m'malo mwa injini ya diesel ndi gwero lalikulu la ntchito (ngati poyerekeza ndi zosintha za mafuta). Ndidzakhala ndi maola 8,000.
Ma dizil Off Pron amasiyana malinga ndi njira yozizira: mpweya umakhazikika ndi mpweya wa mpweya, ndipo madzi ngati firiji amagwiritsidwa ntchito toosol. Madzi ozizira ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagetsi okhazikika, monga a mabanja okwanira mabanja, mphamvu zamphamvu kuchokera ku Honda, GL6500S kuchokera ku KUBTA IDR. Monga lamulo, radiator mu iwo imayikidwa mu phokoso loteteza phokoso, pomwe sizingatheke kuti zikhale zozizira kwambiri. Pamalo ofunikira komanso owoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, 15000 ochokera ku Geko, Eda 5000 Tem wochokera ku Yamaha, mzere wonse wa Robin) uli ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe umachepetsa mtengo wa zida.
Injini za dizilo zimatha kupangidwa pa-25c. Kuwongolera kukhazikitsidwa, ndikotheka kuunikira mpweya wa mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi chotenthetsera chamagetsi (njirayi imaperekedwa kuti mupeze ndalama). Koma ndi madontho akuthwa, chinyontho chimanyalanyaza, chomwe chitha kusokoneza zigawo zamagetsi zamagetsi (gawo lamagetsi, magetsi amagetsi, ulamuliro wowongolera, jenereta). Chifukwa chake, kutentha kutentha kwa ntchito ya magetsi (mwachitsanzo, ku France Sdmo) -5c. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa chipindacho, komwe malowo ali ndi zida.
Mphamvu yake-yake
Chifukwa chake, munafotokozera zomwe zida zamagetsi zidzafunika kuyatsidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu zosunga ndalama. Ena a iwo, ndikofunikira kutambalala kuchokera ku mphamvu yamagetsi kupita pa chowonera (popanda kulumikizana). Chifukwa chake mudzalandira ma network osungidwa. Ndipo simuyenera kuwona Kuwala, kuthamanga mozungulira zipinda, kumatseka zida zamagetsi chimodzi ndi imodzi musanayambe kuyendetsa mini-magetsi. Kupatula apo, ndikokwanira kuyiwala kuyimitsa mbale kapena firiji, ndi jenereta (ngati silikupangidwira katundu wofanana) wofanana. Makonzedwe a zamasamba ena ndibwino kuti mupereke kapangidwe ndikumanga. Ngati mungagule malo omaliza, mawaya amatha kubereka kudzera munjira zingwe.Koma kodi tingachepetse bwanji nyumba yolandayi ndi kudzipereka pa intaneti? Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kapena zida zokha.
Poyamba, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mnyumba yotchedwa keke chodulira keke okhala ndi maukonde awiri oyimilira: "Kuchokera pa netiweki" ndi "kuchokera ku malo ophatikizika omwe amalepheretsa gawo limodzi lamphamvu .
Ingoganizirani kuti muli ndi magetsi onse, TV, chitofu chamagetsi, ma audio ndi pampu wofupika. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi mphamvu zapakati zimasiya. Mumapita ku chapansi, yambani mtengo wamagetsi ndikulumikizana ndi intaneti yosungidwa. Pakapita kanthawi amayatsanso, ndipo ngati mungayimitse electrogregat pa chisangalalo, koma osazimitsa station kuchokera pa netiweki, jenereta imangoyaka. Izi sizingachitike ngati kusinthasintha kwakhazikitsidwa mnyumbamo.
Pofuna kuti musavutike ndi mafoni oyambira pamanja ($ 50-150). Pankhaniyi, malo oyimilirawo ayamba ndi kudina batani. Mutha kugulanso gulu loyendetsa ndege lakutali (mtengo wake umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa opanga kuchokera $ 200 mpaka $ 350) - pokhapokha ngati mapangidwe ake sakhala makina.
Koma pali zida zomwe zimalola mabizinesi okha, osatenga nawo mbali. Magetsi amayenda mkhalidwe wa ma network yayikulu yopanga ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso podziyimira pa malowo kuti asowa kapena kupsinjika kwamiyala imodzi. Mukachira mphamvu yopumira, katunduyo amasintha, malo pawokha pawokha imasinthira njira yoyimirira. Nthawi yocheperako ya kusakhalapo kwa nyuzi pakati pa kutaya kwa voltoge mu network yayikulu komanso kupezeka kwa katundu kuchokera ku jenereta yogulitsa kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 50 masekondi.
Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mosavuta kuthana ndi intaneti yodziletsa poletsa kusankha kwanu pamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo limodzi mwa gawo limodzi ese804bs / ss sss (1 2760) Kuchokera ku STRESROOROOT; Miporine Madera a Saper-6- 230-Wfbbg (Pesuline Snenchronous; $ 3100) Kuchokera "APT-Traw", Eisemann P700ublc ($ 3770), etc.
ESE804BS / S Statitions es ndi "veper" Abp-6-230-Wchbbg Kusintha unit ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zamagetsi kumayikidwa mosiyana, m'nyumba mwake, pafupi ndi kusintha kwake. Bokosi loyang'anira ndi malo otseguka amasinthidwa kwa chiuno china ndi chingwe champhamvu. Maulendo oyendetsa bongo amayamba kuchepa (nthawi zambiri pamlingo wa 150 v) kapena magetsi osowa ndipo amasankha kusamutsa magetsi osungira magetsi. Malo otsala omwe ali pamwambawa adapanga-zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, pamatumba olowera "mphamvu" ea7000a (mphamvu yovota), ndikokwanira kulumikiza "zero" ndi "gawo" lamphamvu yakunja (nyumba yoyikayo imakhazikika), ndipo nyumba yamkati Network ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizosungidwa. Intaneti yakunja ndiyoyenera, magetsi omwe ogula amazimitsidwa kwa iyo - malo odumphadumpha "kudzera mwa iwo okha". Posachedwa (imatsikira, magetsi amakula kwambiri kapena kuzimiririka), malo odziyimira pawokha. Mukachira mphamvu yopumira, kukhazikitsa kumasintha kwa gwero lakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamagetsi ugwira ntchito motalika ngati thankiyo singathetse mafuta. Zidzafunika kuwonjezera mafuta.
Makabati owongolera okha, kusintha mabatani (owongolera mapulogalamu, oyang'anira mphamvu, zida za Uzo Iko.D.) Yokhazikika pafupi ndi gulu lamagetsi. Ntchito zonse zofunikira ndi ntchito zamagetsi zitha kupatsidwa ma makampani akulu ogulitsa ndi ntchito zawo (monga kayendetsedwe ka zinthu "," am'mimba "," mphamvu yachuma "). Kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono, oyambira oyambira pomwe katunduyo amatayika mu ma network yayikulu mpaka $ 600, ndipo kwa okalamba amphamvu adzagula $ 1500-1900 kapena kupitilira apo (poganizira zovuta za ntchito). Mtengo wa node umatengera mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, nduna yamphamvu 5/5 yopangidwa ndi yasakale ya Mosa, yopangidwira 500, ndipo ya 2200, ndi mtundu wa 8kW (wazaka 1900. Dongosolo la 1900. Kodi dongosolo lankhondo la anthu (Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zoizoni) zidzagula $ 1500-3000, kuphatikiza mtengo wa kukwera.
Zolipira Zambiri?
Monga gawo lililonse lokhala ndi injini zamkati, chomera chamagetsi ndi phokoso. Ndi amphamvu, osamasuka. Phokoso lalitali sikosasangalatsa, choncho ndikofunikira kupereka njira zina zotchinjiriza. Kodi tingatani? Kuphatikiza pa kuti masikonowo amayika bwino chipinda chapadera (chapansi kapena chowonjezera sichiri kutali ndi nyumba), zingakhale bwino kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kapena oteteza phokoso. Zomalizazi ziwonjezera mtengo wa masisitimu $ 800-1000. Kuyanjana kwa mitengo yokwera kwambiri kumatha kunenedwa kuti kusamba si chipewa chachitsulo chokha, koma mawonekedwe omwe wopanga amaganiza bwino amaganizira zovuta, kuchotsa mpweya, phokoso lamilandu, misonkhano yamisonkhano (mwachitsanzo, komwe kuli thanki ndi khosi lake), etc.
Nthawi yopititsa patsogolo masikono popanda mphamvu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta ndi mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, pamagawo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi thanki yabwino ya 6.5l, ndi kokwanira kwa maola atatu ogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni pokweza mphamvu. Thanki yokulitsidwa (itero, 25l) ikuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito yokwanira maola 9-10. Mutha, kugula mtundu wamba, pambuyo pake kupeza thanki yokulirapo kapena ikhale nthawi yomweyo ku tank yayikulu. Chonde dziwani kuti mafuta opangidwa ndi wopanga ndi wachibale: Mukamagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mphamvu yovota, zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Kwa gawo lalikulu lamagetsi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati gwero lamphamvu zosunga ndalama, zowona, mutha kugula thanki yamafuta osakhalitsa osawonjezera mafuta. Koma kodi ndikwabwino "kukhala pa mbiya yokhala ndi mafuta", ndipo kuti ndisungitse malo ake osungira? Mwina ndibwino kuwonjezera mafuta pa thankiyo. Ndiosavuta kuthana ndi dizilo. Nthawi zambiri imagulidwa ngati chipinda cha boiler chimagwira pa mafuta dizilo ndipo malo osungira mafuta alipo kale.
Sungani mafuta (mpaka 25%) ndikuchepetsa phokoso (ndi 5-6db) limalola dongosolo lamagetsi la kusintha kwangozi. Pansi pa katundu, injini yamagetsi imazungulira ndi pafupipafupi kwa 3000 rpm, ndipo magetsi ogula amasungidwa, zimasandulika. Kuphatikiza kwa ogula kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yayitali mu chiwerengero cha chisinthiko. Mabatani oterewa amakhazikitsidwa pamitundu ina yochokera ku Honda, sakapuji, robin, pa gekode ya gekolyarenfabynfabrik (pankhaniyi, amatchedwa geko chete pazachuma). Dongosolo la Kuwongolera Kwachangu kwa liwiro la injini kumawonjezera mtengo wa mphamvu yophukira pafupifupi 10-15% (pakati pa opanga osiyanasiyana).
Kukhazikitsa ndikulumikiza chomera champhamvu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katswiri wa katswiri. Mtengo wa ntchito zoterewu ndi pafupifupi 10% ya mtengo wa dongosolo (ngati zonse zomwe mukufuna zikupeza "kuchokera pa dzanja limodzi").
Pomaliza, malingaliro angapo ogwiritsira ntchito kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbewu yamagetsi. Iyenera kuyikiridwa pamalo osalala, m'chipinda china, kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, komwe kuli kutali ndi zida zoyaka ndikukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kukhazikitsa chomera chamagetsi munyumba yobowola kumaletsanso mpweya, ndi ozimitsa moto. Kapenanso, mutha kuyitanitsa mini yoyeserera yophika ndi dongosolo lotentha mu nthawi yachisanu, njira zozimitsa moto ndi mpweya wabwino. Mtengo wa zitsanzo zapakhomo ndi kuchokera $ 1000. Kuperewera kwa yankho lotereku ndikuti si aliyense asankha kuwononga mtundu wa tsamba la "bokosi lachitsulo".
Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zopangitsa kuti dziko lanu likhale popanda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Grid Gridic, maloto anu atha kukhala zenizeni. Ndi chakudya chamadzulo sichimadya. Osakakamizidwa.
Board Board Thanks chifukwa chothandiza pokonzekera kampani "Motomicaama", "Techno", "mphamvu ya epintranman"