Pakati pa mabango akulu

Nyumba ya Matanda (125 m2) m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya la Latvia: Kukongola kwachilengedwe, komwe sikunabisidwe ndi kafukufuku wojambula.

Mwala wachilengedwe, wogona matabwa amapanga "ndulic" yapadera, koma osati yolimbitsa moto yamoto

M'nyengo yozizira, malowo amawoneka ozizira komanso monophthonic, koma munyengo yofunda ndi bwalo limatsegula mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Kukhetsa kwa madzi ophulika kumatayika kuchokera ku chipika cha fir, ndikuchirikiza ndi "hen" - mipiringidzo ndi rhizome

Dongosolo Lapansi

Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri

Malo owombera moto akutenthetsera nyumba yonseyo ndikuwonetsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ku War Wal

Nthawi yomwe imachoka m'bandayo imapitiliza kuvala moto. Amalekanitsidwa kokha ndi gawo lagalasi

Mipando yonse kukhitchini imapangidwa ndi pine komanso chimodzimodzi monga momwe ziliri m'malo ena. Koma mawonekedwe a kalembedwe awa sapangitsa kuti mkati

Chojambula cha kulowa mkati mwa khonde lamkati limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a zenera, poyatsira moto amapezeka ndi miyala yomweyo ngati maziko. Zingawonekere malingaliro achidziwikire, koma ndi omwe amapanga chithunzi chathunthu cha nyumbayo

Chilichonse ndi chosavuta komanso chopambana! Ndikufuna kutsika, kukhala pa sofa, kukulunga m'chipinda chofunda ndikukhala pano nthawi yozizira yonse

Palibe zokongoletsera zamkati m'nyumba, chifukwa chake mapangidwe a maliseche ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chachikulu

M'chipinda chogona pagombe plywood ndi utoto. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangitsa kutseka kwa kutseka m'chipindacho, kumawonetsa mgwirizano pamlengalenga wake.

Kodi mwazindikira kuti nyumba yonse, yomwe ili m'madzi mwachindunji, ili ndi chithumwa chapadera? Malo awa amayika mawonekedwe pazinthu, "kukhala" kwake. Chifukwa chake, kumanga pagombe ndikosavuta ndipo kovuta. Ndikofunikira kuwona bwino pakati pa mtundu ndi zojambulajambula: Musabisire kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa zokondweretsa zomangira, komanso kuti nyumbayo isakhale yosavuta, kotero kuti imatayika motsutsana ndi malo am'madzi.

Kuchokera kutali, nyumba iyi kunyanjayi ikuwoneka yaying'ono kwambiri. Koma, ndizosangalatsa kwa banja la anthu awiri omwe safuna kudziunjikira ndi zinthu zowonjezera ndi zipinda zowonjezera ndikuyesa Vita Polkovnikov ndi Indina KuULkovskaya, ndikumanga nyumba pagombe la nyanjayo Kutauni ya ku Siglda. Tiyenera kunena kuti m'chingwe chapakati cha Nyanjayi pali mudzi wonse, koma palibe amene adaganiza zomangidwa kunyumba pafupi ndi madzi. Choyamba, chifukwa kupanga chinthu chomanga zomwe zikufanana ndi malowa, osati aliyense wolamulidwapo, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa ntchito yomanga m'mphepete imafuna kukula kwaukadaulo wa polojekitiyi, makamaka potengera maziko ndi kuthekera kwa nyanja yosadalirika nthaka. Ndiye chifukwa chake maziko a nyumbayo adachitidwa mu mawonekedwe a konkriti yotsimikizika itagona pansi kuchokera pansi kuchokera kusakaniza wosakaniza ndi makulidwe 30cm. Nthawi yomweyo, mpumulo wa malo omanga nyumbayo sanasinthidwe, ndipo kumene kukondera kumayambira kunka madziwo, iwo anali kuti amatsegulidwanso mtunda. Ilibe maziko olimba, koma imadalira mzati wamatabwa. Mbali zina mbali zina pamazikodwe anayesedwa ndi mwala wokhazikika wochokera kwa komweko.

Nyumbayo iyoyoyo ili paokha ndipo palibe chilichonse chomwe chimakutidwa kunja, osati mkati. Ndi chikhalidwe chomwe mitengo yomwe yatulutsidwa imasonkhanitsidwa imangokonzedwa ndi dzanja lokha, ndipo osagwetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi makulidwe owuma ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, popeza thunthu la mtengo limakhala laling'ono ndipo limakhala locheperako. Mitengo ikakonzedwa ndi njira yopangira mafakitale, ndikuzungulira, kufikira mulifupi mwake kutalika. Kukana kwamuyaya. Choyamba, pofuna kupulumutsa zinthu, kachiwiri, kuti apange mphamvu yapadera yotentha, priskine yomanga. Apa njira yakale yogona chipika lidagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mitengo itakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana, kenako imatha. Poterepa, amangoyendetsedwa mwamphamvu kwa wina ndi mnzake, omwe, mwanjira inayake, palibe kuphitsa kowonjezera komwe kukufunika pakati pawo. Komabe, kudalirika kwakukulu, kudutsa kapena zinthu zina zokhala ndi zinthu zomwe sizingasokoneze. Nyumba ya Vaet monga chotenthetsera limagwiritsidwa ntchito moss.

Mapikisano omwe amathandizidwa ndi panja ndikusunga maboma onse omwe amakhala ndi kukongola kwawo, pangani mawonekedwe apadera kunyumba, pangani, pakakhala kusavuta kwa kapangidwe kake, ndipo mkati mwa nyumbayo amakonzedwa ndi mafuta apadera owoneka bwino. Kunja kwake ndi mafuta a mitengo, ndi mafuta a intra-beksan (Norway). Njira yochizirayi imakhala yokwera mtengo kuposa zachikhalidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito varnish, komabe, cholimba. Kuphatikiza apo, lacquer imatha kusokonekera pakapita nthawi. Ndipo chinyezi chimagwera mkanjo, ndipo mtengowo uyamba kudana kapena kuvunda. Ngakhale nyumbayo imawoneka yaying'ono, lalikulu silochepa kwambiri. AVOT adayika zipinda zochepa chabe. Koma aliyense wa iwo ali bwino komanso odzaza ndi kuwala ndi mpweya. Pansi yoyamba pali sauna wokhala ndi chipinda chosambira ndi chosintha, bafa komanso chipinda chamoto, kuphatikiza ndi khitchini. Kuchokera m'chipinda chokulirapo mnyumbamo m'nyumbamo muli chotulutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo. Dongosolo lokha limakhala lokwanira kuti likhale nthawi yachilimwe kuti ikhale kupitirira kwa poyatsira moto. Chojambulacho ndi chipinda chachiwiri, ndipo malo a pansi lachiwiri ndi laling'ono kawiri kuposa malo oyamba. Pamwamba Pali chipinda chimodzi chokha cha zipinda zogona (khonde laling'ono lamkati lolosera malo oyatsira moto sichingaoneke ngati chipinda chokhazikika).

Palibe owononga, kuphatikizapo chapamwamba ndi chapansi, mnyumbamo palibe. Pofuna kukonzekereratu sizinalole kuyanja kwamadzi, ndipo khungu silinkafunikira kwa eni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti padenga lokhalo limaperekedwa kale ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa matenthedwe am'mwamba. AVE Cold ndi ubweya wa ubweya wa mchere, imatha kupirira pafupifupi chisanu chilichonse cha mzere wapakati.

Nyumbayo yakonzedwa kuti ikhale malo okhalamo, kotero kuti kutentha kunali kwakukulu. Ngakhale kumanga nyumbayo kwadzaza kale, kutsekedwa kwa malo oyamba ndi yachiwiri kumakhala ndi chowonjezera cha kutentha kwa kutentha (ubweya wamchere). Zipinda zonse zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (shawa, chimbudzi, khitchini) zimakhala ndi magetsi owotcha, ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwe awa atsirizika osati ndi matabwa, koma ndi matayala a ceramic. Chipinda chinacho - holo pamalo oyamba ndi chipinda chogona pamasekondi poyatsa moto poyatsa moto.

Bedi limapangidwa ndi "zakuthengo" zachilengedwe pa zojambula za Omanga. Zovuta za kalembedwe kameneka ndi zinthu zamatabwa zomwe zimasungidwa ndi mawonekedwe, khungwa limangochotsedwa kwa iwo, ndikuphimbidwa ndi nyumba zoteteza la Lacquer mpaka muyeso mpaka pano. Alse chifukwa ndizachuma komanso ogwira ntchito: mphindi 20 atayatsa poyatsira moto, mpweya wofunda umayamba kulowa m'chipindacho chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa m'makoma kapena kugonana. Chifukwa chake, mumafunikira makilogalamu 3-5 a nkhuni, kuti ayatse malo oyatsira moto ndikupanga chikondi ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba. CPD ya Kaseti Kaseti yokhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa limafikira 90%, pomwe mphamvu yokwanira ndi bokosi lotseguka ndi 20-25%. VICALAPO Mawu otenthetsa okhala ndi moto wa kaseti amachepetsedwa kumoto wa chipindacho, chomwe chimaphulika mkati mwa kapangidwe kake, chomwe chimakhala mkati mwa kapangidwe, mu "buku la" mawu "pakati pa kaseti ndi makhoma a nkhope. Mphepo imodzi yotentha yotentha imaperekedwa ku zipinda zosiyanasiyana, zonse zowombera komanso zimakusangalatsani. Palibe zokonda kumoto poyatsira moto, monga zipinda zili pamwamba mwachindunji komanso pafupi ndi iyo. Mwa njira, kulimbana ndi ma duct a mlengalenga, mutha kusintha mpweya kulowa m'chipindacho.

Mawu ochepa ayenera kunenedwa za mkati, ngakhale kuti kulibe kapangidwe kake kameneko. Malinga ndi olemba ntchitoyi, makoma ophweka amawoneka ngati palibe makoma oyipitsitsa ndi kumaliza. "Chinsinsi cha chithumwa cha zoterezi," akutero a Ina Kulikovkaya, "yomwe idatsekedwa mumitengo yamphamvu yamitengo yeniyeni, yomwe imapangitsa kuti asinthe kutenthetsa, nthawi ya chaka komanso nthawi. "

Mipando yonse mnyumbamo imapangidwanso paini ndipo ali ndi amber yemweyo Hue ngati linga, koma kapangidwe kake. Maulendo apabanja ndi zokwirira zimapangidwadi pamanja, osatinso kuyitanitsa. Koma mnyumbazi, womangidwa paukadaulo wakale wakale wamakina omanga matabwa, amawoneka achilengedwe komanso mwadongosolo. Makamaka motsutsana ndi maziko osangalatsa a nyanja yosangalatsayi mophweka ndi nyanja zodekha, m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Kodi si chinthu chachikulu mnyumba pagombe? ..

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa mtengo womanga nyumba ndi gawo lonse la 125m2

Dzina la Ntchito	Mayunitsi. kusintha	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, $	Mtengo, $
Ntchito Zakhazikitsidwa
Geodesy (kutsatira nkhwangwa ndi zizindikiro, kuphatikiza kuwongolera kwa dziko lapansi)	H.	0.15	3200.	480.
Kukonzekera koyambirira, chitukuko ndi kupumula dothi pansi pa maziko (slab)	m3.	28.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	504.
Kukonzanso nthaka pamanja, chisindikizo cha nthaka	m3.	khumi chimodzi	7.	77.
Chipangizo cha maziko, ntchito isanayambe ndi yopingasa yopingasa	m2.	85.	zinai	340.
Mafomu, kulimbikitsidwa, kungoyambira (slab maziko)	m3.	26.	60.	1560.
Chenjezo lofananira	m2.	zisanu ndi zinai	2.8.	25,2
Zonse	2990.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mwala wosweka mwala, mchenga	m3.	27.	28.	756.
Hydrokhotloizol	m2.	170.	1,2	204.
Konkriti wolemera m300	m3.	26.	62.	1612.
Kugubuduza chitsulo, zolimba, waya woluka	T.	0,6	390.	234.
Kupukuta kwa mastic, matabwa, khwangwala, misomali	konza	chimodzi	-	300.
Zonse	3100.
Makoma (Bokosi)
Ntchito yokonzekera, kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza kwa scaffold	m2.	90.	3.5	315.
Khoma kudula mitengo	m3.	46.	110.	5060.
Chipangizo chokongoletsera, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zida zothandizira	m2.	160.	fifitini	2400.
Zonse	7775.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Matabwa (nkhalango yozungulira, bolodi yoluka)	m3.	46.	100	4600.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	chimodzi	-	300.
Zonse	4900.
Chida chodetsa
Kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe ka kachapu	m2.	120.	7.	840.
Matenda a ma eafutions, ma soles, chipangizo cha madera akutsogolo	m2.	12	khumi chimodzi	132.
Chipangizo cha caporizolation	m2.	120.	1,4.	168.
Chipangizo cholumikizira	m2.	120.	zisanu ndi zinai	1080.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi	RM. M.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	zisanu ndi zitatu	112.
Zonse	2330.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Cancama Zachilengedwe	m2.	120.	fifitini	1800.
Vaporizolation ndi filimu ya Hydro-Hydro-Hydro	m2.	120.	1,7	204.
Amatulutsa (spruce, zopangidwa ndi manja)	RM. M.	khumi ndi mphabu zinayi	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	224.
Othamanga, zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zida zina	konza	chimodzi	-	200.
Zonse	2430.
Lembani zofunda
Kupatula kwa Slab basements (kutsata)	m2.	khumi chimodzi	2.	22.
Kudzipatula kwa zokutira ndi kupitirira kwa ubweya wamchere	m2.	200.	2.	400.
Kudzaza mawindo ndi chitseko	m2.	makumi atatu	25.	750.
Zonse	1170.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Kusamukanso	m2.	200.	2.6	520.
Polystyrene athera	m3.	0,6	740.	444.00.
Pawindo wamatabwa (mawindo owonjezera awiri owoneka bwino) ndi zitseko zapakhomo	m2.	makumi atatu	140.	4200.
Msonkhano waponda, Wothamanga, Zoyenera ndi Zinthu Zina	konza	chimodzi	-	250.
Zonse	5420.
Makina Opanga
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lamadzi (kulumikizidwa pamapaipiti yayikulu, kuluma, kukhazikitsa zida zaukhondo)	konza			1900.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi	konza			2200.
Chida chamoto, kukhazikitsa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino	konza			3100.
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza			1700.
Zonse	8900.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Pansi otentha ento-nokia (Finland)	m2.	12	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	220.
Malo a Cassette (ophatikizidwa)	konza	chimodzi	-	1800.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kutentha ndi zida zokhazikitsa	konza	chimodzi	-	9000.
Kupanga kwa Finland, Sweden, Italy, pulasitiki ndi pulasitiki PVC,
Zipangizo zamagetsi (waya, mgwirizano, makhana, othamanga)
Zonse	11020.
Kumaliza ntchito
Chipangizo cha zida pansi (kuphatikizapo malemu)	m2.	125.	zisanu ndi zitatu	1000.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Inter-Staircase, chipangizocho "pansi" pansi, kukhazikitsa zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zitsulo, kukhazikitsa zitseko zoyikiririka, zenera	m2.	80.	makumi atatu	2400.
Chithandizo cha mitengo yamatabwa imateteza	m2.	500.	zinai	2000.
Kukonzekera koyambirira ndi maonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri (chipinda chogona), kukonza zinthu zokongoletsera zamatabwa	m2.	fifite	khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi	800.
Kukumana ndi Mwala Wodzikongoletsera Wamoto	m2.	6.	makumi awiri	120.
Kukumana ndi makoma ndi pansi okhala ndi matayala a ceramic	m2.	makumi atatu	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	540.
Zonse	6860.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Kuyenda pansi (Oak)	m2.	60.	khumi chimodzi	660.
Mwala Wokongoletsera	m2.	6.	makumi awiri	120.
Kuphatikizika kwa antiseptic (Norway)	L.	150.	khumi zisanu ndi zitatu	2700.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	chimodzi	-	5000.
Zonse	8480.
Mtengo wonse wa ntchito	30030.
Mtengo wa zida	35350.
Zonse	65380.