Momwe mungasunthire bafa kapena khitchini mukamakondweretsa nyumbayo? Momwe mungapangire bafa yowonjezera? Ma stats kuti athetse mavutowa.
1 kulandira madengu a chowawitsa;
2- Valani valavu;
Chida chachitatu;
4- mpeni;
Chitoliro chachikulu;
Chivindikiro chosasinthika;
7- Corps;
Mavesi 8-Cheke;
Mavuto a 9 - Magetsi;
10- pampu
1- mapaipi;
2- Valavu ya ndege ndi fyuluta ya malasha;
Chida chachitatu;
4- pampu ndi shredder;
5 - Magetsi amagetsi;
6- Kutentha
Kukhazikitsa 1- koyenera pakuchotsa madzi onyansa kuchokera kuchimbudzi;
2- "Mini-Seeder Station" yochotsa "oyera" kukhetsa kuchokera kusamba, kusamba, mini - ini. Chipangizo
Momwe mungasunthire bafa kapena khitchini mukamakondweretsa nyumbayo? Momwe mungapangire bafa yowonjezera munyumba kapena kanyumba? Tipereka ndemanga iyi kuti ithetse mavutowa.
Kodi Pali Mavuto Osiyanasiyana?
Pokonza nyumba, mafunso ndi mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi kusamutsa zida zopopera kuchokera kumalo ena, monga akunenera, kwathunthu ndi kutseka. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale bwanji, ngati wopanga kapena wopanga kapena woganiza bwino (komanso woganiza bwino chifukwa cha lingaliro la General Project) likulangiza chimbudzi kapena khitchini ya 7-10? Kapenanso momwe mungapangire bafa lachiwiri mu nyumbayo, ngati wokwera nyenyeziyo ali pamalo pomwe akuyenera kukhala, sanachitike ndipo sitikukhulupirira kuti zitsimikiziro zofananira zimapezeka ndi inu)?Palibe mavuto ocheperako omwe akuwoneka ngati kukonzanso (kukhazikitsidwa) kwa nyumba yomwe ilipo. Mwachitsanzo, pokonzanso zomwe zinali zakale zokhala ndi anthu okhala mu mphatso kapena pansi pa "cholumikizira" cha chipinda chosalala kale. Ndipo popeza nyumbayo idasonkhana kuti apange zipinda zingapo, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimawakonzera malo omwewo ndi kusabeka alendo komweko (kenako usiku wonse padzakhala nyumba yogona, osagona). Inde, ndipo bafa ili silikukulitsa: ikani kusamba kwakukulu mmenemo, ndipo ngakhale ndi hydromage (bwanji ayi?). Chumacho ndichabwino kuposa kusamutsa kusamba uku kupita ku chapansi, kukonza sauna wokhala ndi bafa lowonjezera pamenepo ndi bafa ili lokha. Ndipo pali makina ochapira kumbuyo uko (palibe kanthu kotuluka kwa eni ake mabingu akasindikizidwa!), Kupanga Kupanga Mini-Kupanga Mini-Kupanga. Koma pa malo opulumutsidwa ndizotheka kukonza chipinda chovala chodalirika, potengera malo ogona. Inde, simudziwa kuti zikhumbo zovomerezeka ndi zovomerezeka) nthawi zina zimawonekera kwa eni nyumba!
Ndi momwe mungapangire bafa la alendo m'chipinda chokhacho, ngati ili patali (ndipo ngakhale kokongoletsa) kuchokera kumphesa kwokwera (ngati kwambiri m'chipinda champhamvu)? Ndipo, kachiwiri, funsoli limabuka, momwe mungakweze mashetse pansi kuchokera pansi pamtunda wa chubu osonkhanira?
Mu kanyumba pomwe amakambidwa moyenerera ndipo pamatuluka zovuta, chifukwa mabafa mmenemo amakonzera komwe adakonzekera pasadakhale (ndipo madzi owononga kuchokera Sanutechnics Oyikidwa mwa iwo amatulutsidwa kale, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo "tokha" mu malo achithandizo kapena akomweko. Koma, komabe, mavutowa amadzuka. Mwachitsanzo, popanga bafa kuchimbudzi m'chipinda chapansi, pansi (2-2.5 m m'munsi mwake) nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mitsuko (pafupifupi 1.5 m pansi pa nthaka). Ndiye kodi mikwingwirima imachokera bwanji pansi pamlingo wa mapaipi?
Njira Zothetsera Mavuto
Pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vuto la kusamukira ku malo ena kupita kwina; zachikhalidwe ndipo, tiyeni tinene, osazindikira.
Pachikhalidwe, funsoli limasinthidwa motere: lakokedwa ku malo atsopano a chitoliro cha 100mm, ndikukonza zokoma zake zachilengedwe (ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 0.03), ndipo mawonekedwe awa ali zobisika (zodzaza m'bokosi, zopangidwa ndi godium, etc.). Njirayi imavomerezedwa makamaka pakagwa pomwe bafa iyenera kusunthidwa ndi 3-4m. Kenako pansi pamlingo wapansi adzawuka 10-15 masentimita, ndi kutayika kwa mwanjira yomwe zingatheke kuvomereza. Koma ngati mukufuna kusuntha bafa mpaka 10m kapena kukonza yatsopano, njira yachikhalidwe ikhale yovomerezeka. Kusiyana pakati pa mulingo wa chitoliro cha zida ndi malo ofunikira mu Riser, omwe akwezedwa kale pafupifupi 10 cm, adzafika 30-40 cm. Zotsatira zake, pansi pa kukhazikitsa mbale ya chimbudzi, kusamba kapena kusamba, muyenera kupanga podium ndi kutalika kwa theka meti. Ndipo ili pamalo okhalamo, kumene madilesi amaposa 270cm. Kuphatikiza apo, chubu chonyansa, ngakhale chobisika m'bokosi, sichokafuna kukongoletsa chipindacho chomwe chikutuluka. Nyumba yosasavomerezeka imatha kutengedwa kuti apange chimbudzi chachiwiri, koma ndiokwera mtengo, ndipo muyenera kukonza malowa kuti zikhudze, ndipo mwanjira inayake.
Ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira yomwe yakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 50, ndipo 10 aiwo akhazikitsidwa m'dziko lathu. Dzina la iye, malingana ndi mawu ake omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi digiri yake, Kampani ya French SFA, ndi kachitidwe ka dongosolo lokakamizidwa. Zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale zenizeni, pamsika wathu, kupatula SFA, ilcos (ku Spain), Spain), espa.
Momwe zimachitikira mwaukadaulo
Kukhazikitsa kwa Edlege Hidhuge Seage Shup (PANIANFERS KUGWIRA NTCHITO) kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yosakhala ndi chikhalidwe (cha Thainafer) m'malo omwe alipo, oyeretsa kapena tanki ya septic. Nthawi yomweyo, zotumphukira zimatha kutumizidwa osati kokha (patali mpaka 15 mpaka 100m- pankhani iyi, chitolirochi chiyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka a 0.01), komanso 3-7m), zomwe zimalola mupanga bafa munyumba iliyonse. UPx kuchokera ku magetsi 220 v- 50hz ndikugulitsa magetsi omasuka, mumangofunika kukhazikitsa rosette ndi malo okwera pa waya ndi mphanda yemwe amachokera ku UPx ndikuteteza kuyika Kugwiritsa ntchito uzo (zambiri za mutu wa zamagetsi mu bafa mutha kuwerenga m'balibou "m'bafa m'bafa: chitetezo.").Kupanga kwa zida zomwe zimapangidwa (kumabisala mosavuta m'munsi, pansi pa chilenga, kuchimbudzi, kapena ngakhale kuyika ukonde), popanda kutsika kwa ip 68), kugwiritsa ntchito Mapaipi ang'onoang'ono (omwe amakhala osavuta kubisa, osaphwanya zokongoletsera m'chipindacho), kutsika kwa chiwopsezo cha ziwopsezo), kuphweka ndikuchepetsa kuyikapo kwapakati Pamchitidwe Wokha ndipo pokonzanso malo omwe zida izi zidalitse.
Dongosolo la zokakamiza zokakamiza zidabadwa ku France mu 1958. Zinapangidwa kuti zizindikire mitengo yatsopano ya thumba lakale la Paris. Chiwerengero cha m'matauni chidakula. Nyumba mumzinda wokhala. Mabwalo olimbitsa thupi atsopano, makamaka mu mzindawu, anali ochepa. Koma panali malo otchedwa "nyumba zopindulitsa kumene, pomwe panali mabable 1-2 omwe panali mabafa 1-2 omwe anali pakhomo la zipinda zazitali ndi zipinda zambiri (tili ndi nyumba zotere (hostel"'s "hostel"'s "" Hostel "'s". Ndipo, zoona, kukhalira munthawi ikatenga theka la tsiku kuyimirira mu chimbudzi chomwe sichinakwaniritse. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zikuluzikulu zakale pansi pa madenga ambiri komwe kudatchedwa Studios - zazikulu (za pansi) zipinda zomwe zidafuna banja limodzi. Mu "ndalama zopezera" zinali zotheka kuti zitheke, ndipo ma studio akuluakulu agawidwa, atalandira magawo atatu m'malo mwa nyumba imodzi. Koma zonse zikakhala kuti palibe chifukwa choperewera, kunalibe maphunziro onse, koma "nyumba za ndalama", monga tidanenera, 1-2 pansi. Ndipo boma la France lidatenga pulogalamu yapadera ndipo adalengeza mpikisano pa yankho labwino kwambiri pamavuto. Chofunikira chachikulu chinali kusintha kwakukulu kwa chitonthozo ndikupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera m'maziko omangidwanso ndi mtengo wocheperako. Wopambana pampikisanowo anali wopanga manyuzipepala Perriel. Adafunafuna kuyika pampu yapadera yokhala ndi shredder, kupereka "mayendedwe" azomwe zimachitika pa Riser wapafupi. Mu 1958 yomweyo A Claude Perriel adakonza kampani ya SFA (SFA mwachidule amatha kusokonekera ngati "gulu la French French") ndikuyamba kupanga mapampu, motero kusankha ntchitoyo, motero amasankha boma. Ndipo mpaka pano, yankho lakelo lomwe linanenedwa kuti nthawi zambiri zilibe zokhazokha, popeza zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera kusamba osati komwe chimbudzi chimapezeka, ndipo pakufunika.
Mitundu yomwe ilipo ya UPx
Gulu logwirizana la zida zotere, mwatsoka, palibe. Komabe, zida zitha kugawidwa m'magulu mwa magawo angapo:
Malinga ndi zokolola, zimachitika zonse zazing'ono komanso zazikulu zokwanira;
pa kutentha kwa sing'anga yopuma - yozizira (mpaka 40 ° C) kapena yotentha (60-90 ° C);
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito - pali kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi kochepa;
Malinga ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa shredder.
Kenako, kukhazikitsa ndi shredder kumatha kulembedwa malinga ndi malo ake - itha kukhala ngati kumtunda kwake (magawo amasamutsidwa ku shredder, kuchokera pamenepo mpaka pamlanduwo) ndi pansi (Mafutawo adalowa mu nyumba, kuchokera pamenepo kupita kumuza ndi pampu).
Tidzayesa kudziwitsa gulu lanu (mwachilengedwe, kuswa onse), kuthyola zonse zomwe zimawonedwa m'magulu awiri: ndi ozizira (mpaka 40 ° C) kapena madzi otentha. Zotsatira zake, timapeza magulu 4 a zida: pakuti ozizira ndi shredder ndi yopanda ndi madzi otentha ndi zonunkhira komanso popanda Iwo.
| Magarusi | Wopanga (Dziko) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grundfos (Denmark) | SFA (France | SFA (France | DAB (Italy) | SFA (France) | Wilo (Germany) | Grundfos (Denmark) | DAB (Italy) | SFA (France) | |
| Mtundu | Molimbika 3-0. | Sanibroyeeur. | Satotop. | Fecalift 100. | Saipro. | Kutuntha Kh. | Solifte 4-2. | Fecalift 200. | Periplus. |
| Kulumikizana | Chimbuzi | Chimbuzi | Chimbudzi, kumira | Chimbudzi, kumira | Chimbudzi, kumira, kusamba, bishot | Chimbudzi, kumira, kusamba, bishot | Chimbudzi, kumira, kusamba, bishot | Chimbudzi, kumira, kusamba, bishot | Chimbudzi, kumira, kusamba, binat, kusamba |
| Kutaya madzi otayika (mach), m: | |||||||||
| nena mosical | 6.5 | chimodzi | zisanu | 6.5 | zisanu | 5,7 | 6.5 | 6.5. | zisanu |
| chotsalira | Rp * | makumi awiri | 90. | 70. | 90. | fifite | Rp * | 70. | 90. |
| Mphamvu, KW | 0.44. | 0,55 | 0.72 | 0,65 | 0,55 | 0.45 | 0.44. | 0,65 | 0,55 |
| Bandwidth (mach), l / min | 67. | - | 120. | 70. | 107. | 67. | 67. | 70. | 107. |
| Kutentha kwa nyumba yopukuta (Mah), C | Mpaka 35. | 35-40 | 35-40 | Mpaka 60. | 35-40 | 35 (Mwachidule - 65) | 35. | Mpaka 60. | 35-40 |
| M'mawachikutu chopanikizika, mm | 25/32 | 22. | 22; 28/32 | 25. | 22; 28/32 | 25/32 | 25/32 | 25. | 22; 28/32 |
| Miyeso (dgv), mm | 3961702233. | 330160260. | 330160320. | 3651750255. | 415180260. | 5002225300. | 485170270. | 485170270. | 510174270. |
| Mtengo, EUR | 400. | 420. | 440. | 458. | 505. | 558. | 450. | 591.5 | 555. |
| * - mtengo wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera |
Kukhazikitsa koyamba kwa madzi ozizira ndi owaza
Gululi limaphatikizapo UPX idakhazikitsidwa kuchimbudzi kapena yomangidwa kuchimbudzi.
Yokhazikitsidwa ndi chimbudzi ndi chidebe chokhala ndi shredder ndi kupukuta mkati. Ntchito ya wowaza ndi "Kupukutira" Chilichonse chomwe chimagwera mmenemo chimagwera pomwepa kuti pampuyo chizitha kunyamula "kuyimitsidwa" ku chubu cha kapenda. Ndi kukhalapo kwa scredder kumapangitsa kuti athe kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a zinyalala, mulifupi mwake kwa mapiko opanikizika sadutsa 40mm. Kutentha kwa malo opukutira kwa izi sikuyenera kupitirira 40C, apo ayi gawo lidzalephera msanga. Ali ndi chimbudzi, samawonekera. Lumikizanani ndi icho ndi kuphatikizira kwa mphira (kuphatikizidwa).
Malo a shredder ndi apamwamba. Mwa kulowa nyumba, madzi osungunuka amagwa kulowa mudengu la zovala. Chidutswa champhamvu chimachedwa mmenemo, madzi kudzera m'mabotolo m'basito amadutsa m'nyumba. Tidayika mulingo wina wamadzimadzi womwe umapangitsa kuti injini ikhale injini ya membrane. Injini yophatikiza imayendetsa mpeni wama shredder ndi pampu yomwe ili kumapeto kwa zida. Pampoyo adatulutsa zomwe zili m'nyumba chifukwa cha chitoliro chowoneka ngati chimbudzi kapena khutu. Pofuna kupewa kubwerera kwa nyumba, chitoliro chopsinjika chimaperekedwa ndi valavu ya cheke - mpira kapena kusungidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Ambiri mwa uexs a gululi amakulolani kuti mulumikizane ndi chimbudzi chokha kuchimbudzi, koma osankha santekhpriboro-isteks, olekanitsidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki ndi mainchesi wa 40mm. Makina awa ayenera kugwera mu kukhazikitsa mphamvu yokoka, pomwe mapaipi owonjezera amakhala ndi kukondera kolingana, yomwe imalepheretsa kuchotsa zida zolumikizidwa kuchokera ku Uex. Ma nozzles nozzles omwe matope oterewa amafufuza mavavu, koma osati mpira, ndi Lamllalar. Ntchito zawo sizongoletsedwa kuti zisalowe mu mapaipi am'miyala ya pagombe, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti kupofuza kwa madzi otaya chimbudzi. Popeza nyumba zoikidwe ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi "chilengedwe" (mpweya "wopatsidwa mphamvu" kuchokera ku nyumba zikadzaza kapena "ndizoyenera) popopera), nthawi yomweyo zimakhala mu chipangizo chapadera, kupereka kusakhala ndi fungo m'bafa. Fyuluta ikhoza kukhala yomangidwa komanso yakunja. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofunika, chifukwa imathandizira kuyeretsa kapena kusinthanitsa ndi chinthu.
Mwachilengedwe, makina omwe ali ndi makonzedwe apamwamba a shredder sakhala opanda zolakwika. Chachikulu ndikuti shredder imatha kupera chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, mwangozi "kusefukira" kuchimbudzi "pamapiko" a hygiene atha kulumbira. Zowona, injiniyo sivuta nthawi yomweyo, ikangoyamba kutentha, chitetezo cha kutentha chizimitsa mphamvu. Koma kusokoneza mlanduwo kutuluka m'basiketi mutu womwe unayambitsa ngozi yadzidzidzi iyenera kukhala yachinsinsi.
Tsopano pafupi upx wophatikizidwa kuchimbudzi. Mwachidule, chimbudzi chopanda thanki yokhala ndi maziko ndi shredder ndi pampu yamwala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotere, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhetsa kumachitika ndi madzi kuchokera pa mapaidzi m'mapapo wamadzi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zovuta pa intaneti ya 1.7 ATM. Kupanikizika kocheperako, mtanda wokwiya umadzaza pang'onopang'ono, ndipo Flip idzachitika, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake. Kupezeka kwamadzi tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa strainer (20 microns) kuti muteteze zida kuchokera m'malo opakata ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kubweretsa kuchokera ku zopezeka zamadzi kapena dzimbiri, dzimbiri. Chimbudzi chimachitika motsogozedwa ndi gawo la magetsi, choyendetsedwa ndi batani lomwe limakhazikitsidwa kuchimbudzi. Koma pali mmenemo ndi maodzi, zimayambitsa komanso zofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Mwachidule, ngati mungatsegule madzi mumira, kukhetsa kwa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chotere (pali kuwuma mu chidebe chamadzi akuda, pampu idzayatsa Ma disc azitha kuzimitsa zokha.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino mbali ya gulu ili la zida izi, tiyeni tikambirane mitundu ina ndi mavuto amenewo omwe angathetsedwe ndi thandizo lawo. Tiyeni tichokere ku chosavuta ku zovuta.
Upx, yolumikizidwa kokha kuchimbudzi. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kumapangidwa ndi SFA Frirms (Sanibroyeeeur Model) ndi Greandfos (Sololift 3-0 Model). Zipangizozi zimasiyana pamiyeso yaying'ono (pafupifupi 330160260mm) ndi kumwa pang'ono mwamphamvu (440-5-5-5-50 w). Mtengo ulipo pafupifupi 400-420. Mimba ya chitoliro cha kampor ndi 18-20 kapena 28-32mm.
Upx pamiyambo iwiri yokhayo yopanda maziko (chimbudzi + champhamvu). Ichi ndiye "mawonekedwe a" abounan ", mwachitsanzo, ku bafa la alendo. Zipangizozi zili ndi phokoso lowonjezera komwe kukhetsa kwamira kumalumikizidwa. Amakhala ndi miyeso yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mitundu yakale, komanso amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopitilira mpaka 70 ndipo mpaka 120m (ndiye kuti, kukonza bafa ngakhale) Pansi pake kwambiri). Ndipo izi zitha mtengo wokwera mtengo - kuyambira 440 mpaka 560. Imathandizira zida zotere za kampani ya SFA (Monitop Model), dama (fecalift 100).
Kupita komweko, ndikwabwino kunena kuti kukhazikitsidwa kokhazikika kuchimbudzi, koma komwe kumira kumatha kulumikizidwa. Katunduyu pano ndi wa kampani sfa- kapikisano, zikuwoneka kuti, palibe amene amayesa (osachepera, wolemba) sakupanga zinthu zofanana, sizingatheke. Kampaniyo imapereka mndandanda wa sunicompomct yomwe imagwirizanitsa mitundu isanu: Lumie, C48, C43, nyenyezi ndi Elite. Mitunduyi imasiyana wina ndi mzake pokhapokha ndi kukula ndi kapangidwe kake, kaziwiri kofanana ndi 3m, m'mimba mwake, kutentha kovomerezeka kwa madzi ochotsa madzi - mphamvu Kudyedwa, 0.8kW, bandwidth - 90 l / min. Mitundu yonse ndi mtengo: lumee- 360520470mm- c = 610; C48-37MMM- 555; C43- 39330445MM- 555; Star- 40055430430MM- 485 ndi Elite- 360555490mm- 625.
Upx ya zida zingapo. Okalambawa alandila kale ma razzles awiri omwe amakupatsani mwayi wotenga mapaipi awiri, omwe amatha kuchotsedwa pa chipangizo china cha "tee" (chiwerengero cha zida zolumikizidwa ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi? UPx). Zotsatira zake, mutha kulumikizana osati chimbudzi chokha ndi kumira, komanso mkodzo, bongo ndi kusamba. Kuchuluka kwa nyumba mu izi kumachulukitsidwa (makamaka chifukwa chowonjezeka kutalika), ndipo amatenga, motsatana, omwe adatchulidwa kwambiri - kuyambira 450 mpaka 590. SFA imathandizira ophatikizidwa (Samipro- Mitundu yakhazikitsidwa kuti chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi chokhazikika kumbuyo)
Ndikofunikira kukuchenjezani kuti makonda omwe alembedwa (za zida ziwiri ndi zingapo) sapangidwira kusinthasintha pa injini (bwino, ngati sikutenga nthawi kopitilira ola) kapena kugwira ntchito kosatha madzi otentha. Chifukwa chake, pali kuyesayesa kulikonse kolumikiza kusamba kotereku ndi buku lake lalikulu liyenera kusiyidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuphatikiza pa kuti madzi otentha amatha kusintha, umatha kuyambitsa chitetezo chambiri. Zotsatira zake, nthawi yokhetsa nthawi imadziwika ndi nthawi yosatha, pampu idzasambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndikukhala ozizira.
Upx pa masanjidwe angapo, kuphatikizapo kusamba. Chipangizocho chomwe chimayikidwa kale chimbudzi chimangopereka chimbudzi cha SFA. Imakhala ndi miyeso ya 510180300mm ndipo idzagawani madzi ofunda mpaka 5m mpaka 100m molunjika. Ndipo palibe zovuta ndi kutalika kwa opaleshoni ndi pafupipafupi kuphatikizika sikubwera kuno. Pali kukhazikitsa 555.
Zida za bafa ndi zimbudzi zokhala ndi zimbudzi
"Ndipo makampani ena onse ndi ati?" Wowerenga wokondedwa afunsa. "Kodi palibenso wina amene amatulutsa upx, kulola kusamba mopweteka?" Kumasulidwa. Makampani otsala omwe ali pamwambawa adapita mosiyana ndi SFA, ndi (momveka bwino, njira ziwiri, koma zofanana). Ndipo adadzipereka kuti apange ogula, kotero tiyeni tinene "mini-station" m'dzenje la mattre. Pofuna kuti zikaoneke kukhala "wekha" ndipo adazisunthira m'zolowa zomwe zilipo kapena chomera chomera ndi mainchesi 80-100mm. Pangani malo oterewa amaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri.
Poyamba, chidebe cha pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chokhala ndi chivundikiro cha ganje lokhazikika, lomwe lili ndi kampu yoyenera ya mphamvu yolondola (kuchokera ku ma syrey imodzi yovomerezeka (kuchokera kumodzi mpaka magawo atatu a madzi, etc.) ndi kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera unit (kungakhale konse pampukudzi yokha, ndikuyika khoma pamwamba pa dzenjelo). Zida zokhazikitsidwa ndi njirayi imaperekedwa ndi Grundfos, Wilo, Noocchi, DAB.
Njira yachiwiri ndikusindikiza ndikusindikiza dzenjelo ndikukhazikitsa pampu ya fecal ndi masensa ofunikira, ndipo pamwamba ku Pul Radions, ndikuyika pamwamba kupita ku Mount Froters poyendetsa. Zida Zokhazikitsa njirayi zimapereka makampani monga Grundfos, Wilo, Ulo, Noocchi, Dab, Esto Sta. Mndandanda wa Kih ukhozanso kuwonjezeredwanso sperloni, Pedrollollo (OraStalyaa) ndi ena angapo.
Sitingaganizire kulengedwa kwa "mini-stition ya chimbudzi" popanda kuthekera kwapadera masiku ano. Mapangidwe a mapampu omwe amakhalapo pa dzenje kapena nyumba, nawonso, osati otalika kwambiri adadzipatulira mwatsatanetsatane (werengani, chonde). Pewani kuponyera makonzedwe (kuthekera ndi pampu ndi muyeso) chidwi cholipira.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndikuti amapangidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo kuchokera pakuchotsa madzi osamba kokha kuchokera ku bafa, ndikutha kuchotsedwa kwa madzi pansi. . Mapampu amwano mu kukhazikitsa amatha kukhala amodzi ndi awiri, omwe samangopangitsa kuti apereke magwiridwe antchito ambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito pachimake, komanso amasintha kudalirika kwa dongosololi. Mapampu amatha kutembenuka mosiyanasiyana ndikusinthana (mwachitsanzo, tsiku loyamba la pampu imodzi limagwira ntchito, ndipo tsiku lachiwiri ndi losiyana), komanso motsatizana, monganso, "sizingatheke yachiwiri). Kukhazikitsa ndi pampu imodzi kumatha kupezeka kuchokera ku WilO Frirms (Models Srailift SB), NOCKI / T), GAKABOBE (FAKABOB), GARNILOBE M) . Zipangizo zokhala ndi mapampu awiri omwe amapatsa WilO (Drailift M2 / L2 ndi Drailfos), GARDFOS (Mitundu 4), D), DEKABE (FAKABE). Pafupifupi onsewa ali ndi zida zowongolera zakutali zokhala ndi zida zadzidzidzi.
Mwambiri, kuyika "station" yokhala ndi kampu yoyenerera kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mphindi kuti mukwere kusamba, komanso kuthira dziwe ngati lili munyumba ndipo alipo Dongosolo lonyansa lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wokhetsa madzi ambiri muiwo.
Koma kubwerera ku kachitidwe ka zojambula ndi nyumba.
Kukhazikitsa kwachiwiri kwa kukhazikitsa kwa ozizira kumadoko. ADi akutanthauza upx posamba ndi bafa yoperekedwa ndi SFA-Model Sakalidouche. Uwu ndi gawo lokongola, kukhazikitsa chomwe chingakhale pansi pa thireyi yosamba. Amatenga madzi odzitchinjiriza mpaka 4m kumtunda kapena mpaka 50m molunjika. Mtengo - 355.
Kuyika kwachitatu kwa madzi otentha otentha otentha ndi wowaza . Gulu la Cata limaphatikizapo makamaka za UPX yokhala ndi makonzedwe otsika a shredder mu unit.
Popeza zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira za upx ndi makonzedwe apamwamba a shredder, SFA mu 2000. Adatulutsa mapampu ndi makonzedwe am'munsi a shredder, ndikuyitana Adubs. Izi ophatikizidwawa amatha kuwerengedwa kuti aliponseponse. Iwo ndi kutentha kwa 90-95s Kupirira, ndipo ndowe zimaponyedwa, ndipo ali ndi ntchito yayikulu, yomwe imatanthawuza kulumikiza, kumira, kusamba, kuchapa ndi kuchapa zovala. Pali mipeni yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ili mu kupendekera ngakhale "mapiko" omwe ali ndi ukhondo wa ukhondo. Ndipo zagwa mosadukiza mu chimbudzi cholimba, injiniyo sidzasinthidwa, imangokhala pansi pa nyumba. Awa ndi zinthu izi ndikuloleza kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino AMIBSTER ngakhale m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri (mahothi, mahotelo Iyo.D.).
Pakadali pano, SFA imapereka mu mndandanda uno mtundu umodzi - Adibst-2, okhala ndi fyuluta ya malasha, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti palibe kununkhira m'bafa. Kukhazikitsa kumatsimikizira kugawa kwa zinyalala pa 6m vertical kapena 80m molunjika, kumawononga mphamvu ya 0,6 kw, ali ndi ntchito 80l / mphindi ndi miyeso. Mtengo wa chipangizo - 715.
Ndipo tsiku lina, Ibrast-2 mu msika waku Russia ali ndi mpikisano wokhazikika, kukhazikitsa chimbudzi chokweza bokosi loyera kwa Espa (Spain). Bokosi lonyamula komanso malinga ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Amober, kupatula kuti mphamvu zimatsika pang'ono kuposa 0.45kW, ndi zotsatsa zake, kupatula zomwe zimagwera mmenemo zimagwera mmenemo zimagwera mmenemo ndi zitsulo zopangidwa. Idzawononga chipangizochi pafupifupi 450.
Kuyika kwachinayi kwa kukhazikitsa popanda kuwaza madzi otentha. Gulu la Cata limaphatikizapo maulosi, ololeza mapaketi owotcha a chipolopolo, kuchapa ndi kusamba, malo otumphuka, otamandira ndi ochapira. m'chipinda chapansi. Ndi thanki yakale yotchulidwa, yokhazikitsidwa pansi, mu nduna pansi pa kumira kapena kungoyikidwa pakhoma. Kupopera madzi kumachitika ndi pampu wamphamvu wokhoza kutentha kwambiri (mpaka 90C). Zinthu zoterezi zimaperekedwa makampani angapo nthawi imodzi: SFA (Savite Model), Greatfos (Modelfos (Modem Horraway C), Wilo (Modem Drrazift TMP), Novabox (Novabox). Mtengo wa kukhazikitsa umachokera kuyambira 283 mpaka 800.
Ulamuliro wina, wamphamvu kwambiri umaperekedwanso, koma woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pansi pa nyumba yawoyawo, popeza wakwezedwa m'dzenje. Mwa mawonekedwe, kukhazikitsa kumafanana ndi mbiya yokhala ndi ma mbiya omwe ali khomalo kuti aphatikize ma pipelines, ndipo grille paphiri pamwamba (makwerero) amafanana ndi "makwerero"). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mulowe munyumba yomanga osati kokha mwa "stroke" yodzikongoletsa kuchokera ku Antiorpriber, komanso madzi, atathira pansi (pokhapokha, pansi, pansi ali ndi malo otsetsereka). Mkati mwa izi, "mbiya" imakhazikitsidwa pampu yokhetsa magazi, yosankhidwa molingana ndi ntchito yofunikira. Thandizani kukhazikitsa koteroko pomwe mafinya awiri: Wilo (Model Toullift TMH) ndi Grandfos (Ridwaway B).
Pali njira inanso yothetsera vuto la kuponya "kuyeretsa" kuchokera pansi kuchokera pansi pa nyumba yanyumba - kupangidwa koktambole yodziwika bwino ya "mini-Seadror" m'chipinda chapansi, koma pampu yothira.
| Magarusi | Wopanga (Dziko) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wilo (Germany) | Nocchi (Italy) | DAB (Italy) | Grundfos (Denmark) | Wilo (Germany) | Grundfos (Denmark) | Nocchi (Italy) | DAB (Italy) | Wilo (Germany) | |
| Mtundu | Drailift S. | 7 Models vs 170 s-b 300/400 m / t | Fekabox 200/280. | Altilifte m. | Omanga. | Alciliff md m1 / l1 | 4 Model vs 400 Twin-B 300/400 m / t | Fekabox 550. | Drailift M2 / L2 |
| Kuchuluka kwa mapampu | chimodzi | chimodzi | chimodzi | chimodzi | chimodzi | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Voliyumu ya tank, l | 45. | 170. | 200-280 | 100 | 100 | 120. | 400. | 550. | 150. |
| Magwiridwe, m3 / h | 12-40 | Mpaka 25. | Mpaka 24. | Mpaka 15 | 12-40 | 120. | Mpaka 26. | Mpaka 35. | 12-40 |
| Mndandanda womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pampu | Tp. | Biox, priox. | Feka 600/700/800 m-a | Apg. | Tp. | Apg. | Biox, priox. | Feka 600/700/800 m-na kapena chopukusira 1400/1800 | Tp. |
| Mtengo, | 1744, kuphatikizapo chitetezo chokha | 1000-2000 | 535-764 | 2500. | 210-4405 | Kuchokera ku 5000. | 4500-5000 | 1436 + Pampu + | 4600-7198 |
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chitsanzo chabwino?
Monga wowerenga wolemekezeka wamvetsetsa kale, zolinga za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatulutsidwa, chimbudzi ndi kuzama kokha ndi zida zina zokhala ndi zida zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo zotentha) . Ndipo, zoona, chida choyenera chimasankhidwa malinga ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuti muthetse. Kachiwiri, mapampu amapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, ndipo posankha izi, amafunikanso kuzilingalira. Zomwe zimayenera kuwerengera pafupifupi "nsonga zomwe plums ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwembuzi zitha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo. Chachitatu, mapampu amapereka kukakamizidwa kosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa kukweza madzi a zinyalala ndi kutalika kwa mayendedwewo molunjika.
Komanso, zomwe zimafotokozedwa za zida sizingakhale zoyenera kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pampoyo umapereka kupompa kwa 100m molunjika, sizitanthauza konsenso pomwe zimapopa zikometsera zolengezedwa 100m ndipo nthawi yomweyo adawadzutsa mpaka 5m. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mita iliyonse yakukweza "imadya" kutalika kwa 10m kutsila. Mwakuchita, izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muyesera kukweza mawuwo mothandizidwa ndi pamtunda wa 3m (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pansi pa gawo la septicine, yomwe ili pansi ndi Pansi pamtunda), ndiye kuti pampuyo apereka mayendedwe oyendayenda osakhalanso pa 1000m.
Kutengera magawo atatu omwe atchulidwawa ndikusankha mtundu womwe mukufuna. Koma musaganize kuti ndi chisankho komanso zinthu zonse ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta. Ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira mawu achisoni ndi ogulitsa achisoni ndi nkhani zotsatsa, kuti ndizotheka kuwerengera pano zonse zitha kukhala zokha. Kuwerengera kwa dongosolo lonyansa poganizira sikophweka. Apa sikokwanira kudziwa kutaya mphamvu kuti muthe kuthana ndi chindapusa cha "madzi" , chiwerengerocho ndi geometry ya kusintha, kusintha kwa gawo, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mavesi .. Kuphatikiza apo, cholakwika mu kuwerengera izi chimakhumudwitsidwa ndikuti bafa lanu latsopano ... Ayi, inde, sindidzalola, inunso simudzalola. Ndipo ndikudzudzula cholakwa chomwe chidapangidwa mowerengera pawokha, sipadzakhala aliyense. Ndipo UPx sakuyandikira msana sadzavomereza.
Tiyeni titikhululukire owerenga kuti atiwerengere choonadi chotsatira, koma akatswiri azikawerengeredwa. Inu, wokhala ndi chidziwitso cholembedwa kuchokera ku ndemanga iyi, kunyamula dongosolo lanyumba yanyumba (nyumba) ndikupita ku Wopanga Wopanga Yemwe Amakukondani - Wogulitsa Wophunzira Naye Mafunso Onse Ndipo kuwerengetsa kumatha kupirira mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Ndipo mtunduwo usankhe amene amayeneza bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale adzawonetsa pansi dongosolo, momwe chitoliro chambiri chimayenera kudutsa.
Kuthana ndi Snip 2.08.01-89 * "Nyumba Yokhala"
Polowera m'chipindacho, okhala ndi chimbudzi, molunjika kuchokera ku khitchini ndi malo okhala (kupatula malo okhala) zomwe mabanja okhala ndi mabanja olumala) saloledwa.
Simaloledwa kuyika chimbudzi ndi bafa (kapena kusamba) mwachindunji pamwamba pazipinda ndi makhitchini.
Kuyika chimbudzi ndi bafa (kapena kusamba) pamwamba pa khitchini imaloledwa mu zipinda zomwe zili m'mitundu iwiri.
Simaloledwa kumangiriza zida ndi mapaikiyi mwachindunji kumakoma ndi magawo omwe zipinda zokhazikika.
Ndi upangiri wina. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kulekanitsa "kuyeretsa" ndi ma fcal "ndikuwaponya pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zida zapansi pa bafa la bafa popanda chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi, komanso zozizwitsa zina, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mtundu wawung'ono wa Statufa 3-0 (Grandfos) kapena Sanibroyeeeur (SFA) ndikuyika payokha pa chimbudzi. Onaninso, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito yotentha "yoyera" yoyera. Izi zitha kukhala ngati mtundu waung'ono wa rectangular (ngati Horeway C kuchokera ku Grundfos kapena Sanivite Kuchokera ku Gundfos B. Stelay Station) ndi ngalande pampu. Mphamvu ndi zokolola zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa bafa ndi zida ndi mavidiyo a madzi opumutsidwa. Kuphatikiza kwa zida zoterezi kumapewa kupeza kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kumapulumutsa ndalama. Ngati bafa idakonzekera m'chipinda chapansi (komanso bafa lomwe limapangidwa mu chipinda cha ittic, kapena bafa lachiwiri, lopangidwa mu chipinda chotalika) ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, chabwino ndikukhazikitsa chida chimodzi.
Apa, mwina, zonse zomwe timati tinene za njira zopondera zanyumba, zomwe tikukupatsani mwayi wolondola, zomwe ndikufuna, ndi komwe ndikufuna. Mwachilengedwe, zida zomwe zimaganiziridwa mu ndemanga ili ndi zophophonya zingapo. Choyamba, ikana kugwira ntchito pomwe magetsi akhazikika. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, kuperewera kumeneku kumakhala ndi magetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi - tengani firiji yomweyo. Mwa njira, pali njira yosavuta, koma yotupa "- muyenera kukhala ndi bafa limodzi lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito malo achilengedwe. Kachiwiri, kuphatikiza m'dongosolo lotereli, sizotsatira kwathunthu, zimawopa kuti zonse zosungunulira, zomwe zimatha kulephera zonse zomwe zimapondaponda ndi kutulutsa mapaipi ndi ziphuphu za mphira zomwe zilipo mu kapangidwe kake. Ndipo pa tsoka ili, palibe mankhwala, ndikofunikira kukumbukira nthawi zonse za izi. Chachitatu, sikofunikira kuiwala kuthira madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa munthawi yochepa isanayambike nthawi yachisanu isanayambe. Chachinayi, zida zomwe zimandiganizira sizotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, musanagule ndikukhazikitsa, zimasonkhanitsa mtengo wa njira zachikhalidwe komanso zosagwirizana ndi vutoli. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe kumatha kuwononga nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu, kapena kuti njira zina zothetsera njira zokhazokha zomwe sizinachitike. omasuka kupita kukapeza zofuna zake.
| Magarusi | Kupanga olimba | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SFA | Grundfos. | SFA | Wilo. | Dabu | Nocchi. | Wilo. | Grundfos. | |
| Mtundu | Sankimouche. | V. | Mwiniwavite | DrRinglift TP. | Bokosi la Novabox. | 2 Models vs 85-D 160/250 | Bokosi louluka. | BURTAY B. |
| Njira Yokhazikitsa | Pansi | Pansi | Pansi | Pansi | Pansi | M'dzenje, pansi | Mu dzenje | Mu dzenje |
| Kulumikizana | Kumira, miyoyo | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, bishot | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, bishot | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, bishot | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, bishot | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, bishot | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, bishot | Kumira, kuchapa ndi kusamba, kusamba, kusamba, bishot |
| Kutaya madzi otayika (mach), m: | ||||||||
| nena mosical | zinai | zisanu | zisanu | 6.5 | 7. | zisanu ndi zinai | khumi chimodzi | Kuchokera 3m kwa kp 150 mpaka 10M pampu yopompha pampu |
| chotsalira | fifite | Rp * | 40. | 60. | 70. | 100 | 100 | Rp * |
| Mphamvu, KW | 0.25. | 0.3-0.44 ** | 0.35 | 0,3. | 0.22. | 0.37-0.55 | 0.37-0.6 | Kuchokera pa 0.3 mpaka 1.3 ** |
| Bandwidth (mach), l / min | 58. | 140. | 75. | 70. | 125. | 220. | 300. | 100 |
| Kutentha kwa nyumba yopukuta (Mah), C | 45. | 55 mpaka 70 *** | 60. | 75. | 50 mpaka 90 *** | 40. | 35 mpaka 90 *** | 50 mpaka 70 *** |
| M'mawachikutu chopanikizika, mm | 22/32. | 32. | 32. | 32. | 32. | 40-50 | 40. | 32. |
| Miyeso (dgv), mm | 295162114. | 405275340. | 373185256. | 500300265. | 409311360. | 620600600. | 450780-900 | 60270. |
| Mtengo, | 355. | 400-50 | 440. | 429. | 283. | 670-800 | 790-1095 yokhala ndi pampu | Kuyambira pampu ya 600 + mpaka 400 |
| * - mtengo umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera; ** - kutengera pampu; *** - mwachidule |
Board Board Zikomo kampani ya Ovm "," automerro ya Ovm "," promerocma "ndi oimira" Grandfos, Mapampu a Nocchi kuti athandizire pazomwezo.