Pulasitala yokongoletsera ndi ziwiya zamiyala ndi "silika" zokutira: Kutsiriza kwa nyumbayo mwachangu, zotsika mtengo komanso "kukwiya" ndi "kukwiya".
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Kodi mungapange bwanji kumaliza mkati ndi kunja kunyumba, nyumba, maudindo osiyanasiyana ndi odabwitsa? Ndipo mwachangu ndi zomwe zikutchedwa, "wotsika mtengo ndi wokwiya"? Tiyeni tiyesetse kuganizira njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli.
Chida Chabwino
Kuchokera ku dzanja lamanja - kukonza.
(Nzeru)
Ofufuzawo amati njira ya pulasitala yokongoletsera idabuka zaka mazana anayi zapitazo. Nthawi ya nthawi yogwira ntchito idachitika ndikukhomerera kapena kukhazikika. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, zolembera kapena mafomu adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira yobwereza. Kachiwiri kuyambira pachiyambi kuti muchepetse simenti, mawonekedwe adaperekedwa. Njira zonse ziwiri zofunidwa kuchokera ku Wizard yoyenereradi. Ndipo, kale, ndiye kuti amalakalaka kupanga pulasitala kwambiri waukadaulo, yemwe amamuyika kwambiri pamtundawo amapangitsa kukhala kokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo kutetezedwa ndi nyengo yoipa, zotsatira zoyipa ndi zovuta zina zosatheka. Tengani maloto awa adakhazikitsidwa munthawi yathu ino.
"Chopatuka" ndi "kapangidwe"
Yesetsani kupanga chilengedwe ndi mafakitale opanga ziweto zokongoletsera zimayamba m'ma 60 zapitazo. Zotsatira zenizeni za zoyesayesa izi, ndiye kuti, nyimbo zomwe aliyense wa ife angagwiritse ntchito mwadzidzidzi zawonekera pambuyo pake, mu 90s. Masiku ano, nkomwe ku Khozmag iliyonse yanyumba, komanso yoposa sitolo yapadera yomwe mungapeze ma plasters okongoletsa. Ndipo, kusankha zinthuzo, sayenera kukhala zochuluka kuchokera kwa opanga, chifukwa kuchokera kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazinthu zoperekedwa ndi iwo.Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa. Zifukwa zosonyezera izi - kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwamphamvu chifukwa chosowa muyezo umodzi, ndipo ziyeneretso zofooka za ogulitsa, zomwe, zikufuna kuwonetsa luso lake, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse "yokhudzana ndi Planteri" , "Vuto", "zolemba", "mpumulo" icho.p. Stebareology magazini yathu yakhala ikumva kale kapangidwe kake. Kodi pulasitala yokongoletsedwa ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chake simudzabwereza mawu oti "osabala", koma tidzakumbutsa zotsatira zake. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma plasraster a makina, chitsitsimula chimapangidwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito zapadera, komanso kapangidwe kake, umapangidwa payokha, nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ndiye kuti, tinali ndi zida zambiri "zosavuta" paukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi zokongoletsera. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kwawo mu mawonekedwe osavuta imawoneka kuti: "Wogula, nabwera, ankazisilira!" Lero tiwona mitundu iwiri ya zinthu zofananira: pulasitala ndi ziwiya zamiyala ndi zotchedwa "silika".
Gawo 1
Zopunthwitsa ndi mwala wa utoto
Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Mlengi wa zinthuzi ndi kampani ya ku Turker Comparmlalar, yomwe idayamba kubwezeretsanso mu 1988. Pa msika waku Russia, zogulitsa zake zinafika pafupifupi 1994. Ndipo mwachangu adagawana gawo lalikulu. Masiku ano, kuwonjezera pa zida zochokera ku Barramlar, yomwe ikuyimiriridwa ndi mabatani awiri - Barramix "Bayramix" ndi Russit ", timakhala ndi mabwalo a Silcoat, BuntisteinwaschleStz, Caparol - mwala ndi Casotect, Memoctor (Fraceco (Fraceco) - Steden) - Graniplast) - Graniplast " , Ceratz, krattal, chibadiri, "mtendere wanyumba yanu" (Russia) - "Plastone". Ndi mapepala opanga omwewo ngati alligator (Germany), A Henkel-Era-tosno "(Russia) amangodziwa kumene. Mitengo yogulitsa imachokera $ 25 ya thumba la mamita 20 la kilogalamu la Russia lopangidwa mpaka $ 109 la kilogalamu 25 lokutira ku France. Mtengo wapakati pa 25-kilogalamu chidebe cha kilogalamu ndi pafupifupi $ 50 (kwambiri - onani tebulo).
Zosakhazikika ndi mitundu ya utoto yonse imatchedwa mosiyanasiyana kuti: "Chidole", "pulasitala yokongoletsera pansi pamwala", "ulani yokongoletsera pamoto pansi pa liwu lachijeremani iyi) Iko. Mwachidule, tidzagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Consulation", yomwe imawonetsera bwino tanthauzo la nkhaniyo.
Sitilakichala
Kuyankhula bwino kwa "granules" kupezeka. Mwayikha, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ena:
Ndi mtundu wa zosungunulira. Pali "ma granules" onse pamadzi ndipo pamaziko a zosungunulira. Kapenanso, pafupifupi opanga onse mwina anasiya kale kupanga izi, kapena kuyambira chaka chino chinatha kuwabweretsa ku msika waku Russia. Chifukwa chake, lero timalankhula za "granules" zozikidwa ndi madzi.
Ndi mtundu wa filler. Zipangizo zonse zikuwunika ndi chisakanizo cha acrylic bander ndi filler. Kumenya filler nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito granules. Mabukuwa nthawi zina amawonjezera granite ndi / kapena quartz crup, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukumana ndi ma pichester, omwe filler ndi mtundu wokha wa quartz (kuphatikizapo malo otchedwa owiritsa).
Malinga ndi njira yoweramangira ma granules. Kupatsa pulasitala kwambiri, kusakaniza kwa ma granules a mitundu ingapo nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza. Khomo limakhala ngati crumbs la chilengedwe, ndipo utoto wokhala ndi utoto wa organic kapena michere (izi zimachitika ndi Baralamu ndi "mtendere wanyumba yanu"), zomwe zimakulitsa phale la utoto wa nkhaniyi.
Malinga ndi granules. Kukula kwa ma granules a pulasitala agawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: Greactor-3-5 mm, mita ,5 mm, owonda - osakwana 0,5 mm. Pa phukusi, kukula kumeneku sikutanthauza kusungidwa nthawi zonse, koma gulu lomwe lingali ndi lomwe likuyenera kuwonetsedwa. Ma granules sakhala okhwimira, ndipo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amakonzedwa kale, kenako amadziwika. Izi zachitika kuti m'mphepete lakuthwa silikakanda mukakhudza pansi. Zomwe zili ndi dzina lomweli zitha kupangidwa m'matumbo angapo osiyana ndi tinthu tating'ono. Kukula kwa ma granules amasankha osati mawonekedwe (ofanana ndi kapangidwe kake) pamtunda, komanso kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake, komanso ndikulukumwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kochepa kwambiri (ndi kosatheka kuyika ulusi wa tirigu) . Pankhaniyi, mwachilengedwe, mtengo wa mita lalikulu yokutidwa ndi pulasitala.
Sketch yachitika, utoto ndi zopepuka zomwe zikuyendetsedwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti fakitale yayikulu imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi pafupifupi, koma yoyipa ndi yaying'ono (imawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kuposa yaying'ono).
Chojambulacho chimasinthidwa kukhoma. Zomwe zingafanane ndi zinthu zomwe zidzakhale zoyambirira zimasungidwa ndi pepala molar scotch.
Mtundu woyamba umayikidwa, womwe tepiyo imatsukidwa (mpaka zinthuzo zikhala zouma), ndipo wosanjikizayo waperekedwa kuti uwume. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi tepiyo, zopezeka za zinthu zotsatila zimasindikizidwa (ngati ali pafupi ndi zidutswa zojambulidwa kale, nkhope ya zopangidwa okonzeka iyenera kutetezedwa mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomweyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo pa chinthu chilichonse (ndikuwonetsera pang'ono pazakudya zakunja za chakunja) kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange voliyumu.
Mukapanga mapanelo am'mphepete, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma voltums a voltums (ikhoza kupangidwa ndi plywood, youma, iyo.p. Chithotho cha "cholumikizira" kapena pulasitiki ya "mtundu" wopanga.
Limbitsani chithunzi cha gululi lomwe lidapangidwa ndi kuyika kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha udzu chidzapambana kwambiri ngati chidzatha "grawls" lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki).
Njira ina yopangira zokongoletsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki woonda. Tikuganiza kuti ukadaulo wojambula chithunzi cha chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mufotokozere chifukwa chosafunikira. Kungoyang'ana kokha ndi "kutsatsa", kumakhala kovuta kuposa kufooka komwe, komwe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa. Apa maluso ena amafunikira - ndikofunikira kuchotsa cholembera pakadali pano pomwe "njira" "sinayambike".
Mpaka p. Magawo enieni "Mabanki" avomerezedwa:
Kuchepetsa Zofunikira pakukwanira pamaziko a maziko am'munsi (osachotsedwapo, mwachitsanzo, ntchito yokonzekera izi ngati kumaliza Shtchevyania);
kufanana kwachilengedwe;
Kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe omalizira omalizira ozizira kwambiri.
Monga zida zambiri kutengera kubalalitsa a acrylic, "kumaso kumaso" sikutha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa misewu ya ultraviolet, racks c) ndi lakuthwa kwa kutentha kwa kutentha; Amadziwika ndi zisonyezo zapamwamba zamakina ndikutsatsa pansi pamunsi pa Vapor yabwino kwambiri komanso kukana madzi abwino;
Pakadali pano, zokutira izi zimawoneka ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zolimba;
amawombera moto ndipo amasenda moto wina.
Khalani ndi kuchuluka kokwanira - ndi kuwonongeka kochepa kwa makhoma pa zokutira, ming'alu sikumapangidwa;
Amakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwamphamvu (kukakumana ndi njira 10% chlorine yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mabungwe azachipatala). Koma kodi tinganene chiyani za iwo Zowopsa:
Monga zokutira zonse zozikidwa m'madzi, "mabotolo" a "mabotolo" a "maboti" a "malo a" mabotolo "amakupangitsani kuwononga zitsulo zoopsa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (ngati promer yapadera siyikuyikidwa);
Acrylic mu wotchinga (wamkulu-ackitors) amachepetsa kwambiri mawuwo, mwachitsanzo, kampani yojambula ya tex-colouse sakukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito "malo opumira" amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutchinga, komanso mbali zapansi pa nyumba zomwe (chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kufooka kapena zopanda malire) ndizotheka madzi apansi panthaka;
Pamanja akunja omwe adalembedwa padzuwa, kutentha nthawi zina kumafika pamlingo wapamwamba wa zinthuzo (80-90c) - ndiye kuti dothi la acrylic limakhala pamwamba pa zokutidwa ndi mwamphamvu (mwamwayi, mikhalidwe yotereyi imapangidwa kawirikawiri);
Sizingatheke "kusinthidwa" mosiyanasiyana.
Zosankha zofunsira
Amakhulupirira kuti zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndi granules zikuluzikulu zimapangidwira zokongoletsera zakunja za nyumba (zimayang'ana pamtunda), komanso sing'anga komanso yaying'ono - zamkati - zamkati (zonga zamkati sizikhala zochepa, ziyenera kukhala zochepa yang'anani pafupi ndi icho). Satim Peritul amavomerezedwa akhoza kunenedwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti fumbi limachoka mwachangu pamakhalidwe akuluakulu, omwe, ngati sichikuchotsa, pang'onopang'ono chikulowa pulasitalayo. Ndipo nyumbayo itapeza, kotero tiyeni tinene, osati mawonekedwe owoneka kwambiri. Ndi izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti eninyumba ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito ma granules apakatikati pa zokongoletsera, makoma ocheperako ndi fumbi pang'ono. Nyimbo zazikuluzikulu ndizabwino kuyika kutali kwambiri mzindawo.Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti opanga ena opanga ndi omwe amakhala ndi mawu omasuka panja panja (mwatsatanetsatane kuti izi zitha kupezeka mu 6 ya magazini yathu mu 2003), zina ngati zinthu zapadera zomaliza. Komanso, mapulogalamu ena samasiyidwa.
| Cholimba | Maliko. | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito | Kapangidwe ka granules | Kukula kwa kachigawo kakang'ono ka granule | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito | Kudya, kg / m2 | Njira yokongola ma granules | Kuchuluka | Makilogalamu, kg. | Mtengo, kwa 1 mpaka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barmlar (Turkey) | "Bayramix-Mchere" | N + b. | Mabo | Chachikulu | Ku | 3-3.5 | Ndi | 88. | 25. | 1,6 |
| Wapakati | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Ochepa | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Barmlar. | "Bayramix-Microminer" | Mu | Mabo | Ochepa kwambiri | Ku | 1-2 | Ndi | 25. | 25. | 1,6 |
| Barmlar (Turkey) | Bayramix SABASH | N + b. | Mabo | Chachikulu | Ku | 3-3.5 | E. | 37. | makumi awiri | 1,43. |
| Wapakati | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Ochepa | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Barmlar (Russia) | "WEELTER" | N + b. | Mabo | Chachikulu | Ku | 3-3.5 | E. | 24. | makumi awiri | 1.25 |
| Wapakati | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Ochepa | 1.5-2 | |||||||||
| Caporol (Germany) | Kaso-mwala | Mu | Mabo | 1.2-1.7mm | Ku | zinai | E. | 10 (+ +) | 25. | 2. |
| Capoarol | Busterctin-Bussin-Sockelitoitz 691 | N + b. | Mtundu wa quartz | Za 2mm | Ku | Mozungulira 5 | Ndi | 6 (+ +) | 25. | 2.8. |
| Meffert (Germany) | "Decthechets" | N + b. | Marble + quartz | 1.2-1.8mm | Ku | 4-4.5 | E. | 21. | 25. | 2.36 |
| 0.7-1.2mm | 2.5-3. | |||||||||
| Ndime. | "Wopusa" | N + b. | Mabo | 1.2-1.8mm | Ku | 4-4.5 | E. | 28. | 25. | 2,16 |
| Terraco (Sweden) | "Territ" | N + b. | Mabo | Tsira | P ndi k. | 2. | E. | 60. | makumi atatu | 1,7 |
| Ochepa | Ku | 3. | 25/30 | |||||||
| Chachikulu | Ku | 4.5-5 | makumi atatu | |||||||
| Soframap (France) | Chojambula. | N + b. | Quaminamized quartz | Ochepa | R | 1.5-3. | E. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 25. | 4,36. |
| Sofrarap | Derdedor Marbre. | N + b. | Mabo | Chachikulu Ochepa | Ku | 3-4 | E. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 25. | 2.72 |
| Mtundu wa Tex (Germany) | Buntsteinwaschlesthz. | N + b. | Mabo | 2mm. | Ku | zisanu | E. | 614. | makumi awiri | 2.8. |
| 1.2mm | 2,4. | |||||||||
| "Mtendere Wanu" (Russia) | "Kusakaniza kwera" | N + b. | Mabo | M 05/10 | R | 2.5 / 3. | Ndi | Osakhala ndi malire | 25, 20. | 1,14-1.3 |
| M 10/15/20/30 | Ku | 3 / 3.5 / 4.5 / 7.0 | ||||||||
| Nthano: N- Ntchito yakunja; Mu ntchito zamkati; R-sprayer; Shareduel; K- Cya; Ndi duwa lopanda kanthu; Mitundu yachikondwerero. |
Jambula
Katundu wambiri wa zinthuzo, mwatsoka, adasewera naye nthabwala - imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomaliza nyumba ndi mabungwe onse kunja komanso kuchokera mkati. Kutenga nawo mbali kwa ogula kumawoneka kuti kunapangitsa chidwi chokhazikika kuti zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimapangidwira udindo, zikutanthauza kuti si malo m'nyumba ya anthu (nyumba). Vutoli linathandizira kuti uzidziwitso pazachidziwitso (woyamba wa zokongoletsera zonse) kuthekera kwa zinthuzo, komanso zomwe opanga - opanga - opanga amagwiritsa ntchito, zochepa.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati, ndi kumaliza kwa maofesi, ma plaster okongoletsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akuluakulu, ndiye kuti mumanja ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kapena kutsindika zidutswa za zamkati: Tsegulani, Zipilala, mabokosi, mabokosi, ndi ena oterowo akadali ozizira kuposa, mwachitsanzo, oyenera, malo, atc. tinene, mu Khitchini, nkhaniyi idzakhala yochulukirapo panjira kuposa pepalalo chifukwa limatetezedwa bwino chifukwa cha dothi ndipo samamwanso fungo. Kunja, pulasitala ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba yonseyo komanso zinthu zonse zomanga nyumba, zomwe chifukwa chake sizingawoneke zofala ndi mwala wojambula (tidalemba za njira iyi mu 5 2003). Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti "granules" amaphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi mitundu ina ya zokutira, ponenapo za mwayi wopangidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zachikhalidwe, pulasitala yokongoletsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera, zojambula ndi mapanelo onse aluso. Osati "lathyathyathya" yokha, komanso "volpiptric" - yokhazikika, yomwe imakupatsani kukoma kwachilendo kunyumba kapena nyumba. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti "zokongoletsera" zoterezi ndi njira yokhayo yokonza "yophatikizika" yokutidwa ndi "madontho".
Kukonzekera Kwa
Njira yokonzekereratu pamwamba pazomwe amapanga opanga ndi zofanana ndi izi: Khoma likhale lokhazikika (osakhala ndi choko), mafuta, nkhungu, bowa, fungus , etc.). Kwa "zolimba" zake zikufunsidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito primer ya Acrylic Yapadera (mwachilengedwe, wopanga aliyense amalimbikitsa kuti akonzekere mavorolracks, motero kulimbikitsa khomalo, kuchuluka kwake kothandiza Buffer pakati pa zokutira ndi maziko. Kumaso kwa koloko, primer kumateteza pansi kuti zisatenge chinyezi kuchokera kwa osanjikiza okhazikika (okhala ndi zotupa), kutupa ndi kusinthika kwa chipboard, mawonekedwe a nkhunda), komanso mawonekedwe a nkhunda. Yolimba- kuteteza "stantete" wosanjikiza kuchokera ku "zowononga" khoma. Mtengo wa primer yolowera chonchi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku kampani Barmm (nthaka "ya Shamar" ndi 10 malita / M2 (Barmlar akufuna kupasuka nthaka yomwe ikuwoneka Utoto wa "Donige" kuti muchepetse mtundu wa maziko ndi mtundu wa zokutirapo). Ngati zitsulo zoyambira (misomali, zomangira, zomangira, zomangira, mapaipi) amabwera pamwamba pa khoma, ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera, mabala a dzimbiri adzawonetsedwa pandege.Opanga monga chakudya, utoto, Caparol, driarol, kupatula kuti azichita zomatira kapena, monga amatchulidwira, "kukhudza" nthaka (kampani iliyonse ili ndi yake). M'malo mwake, ndi utoto woyambirira wokhala ndi mchenga wowonda quartz, ndikupanga zokutira zoyipa pamtunda womwe umawonjezera chotsatsa "kupangira" m'munsi. Umboniwu umalimbikitsidwanso kuti usamuchotsere "Malangizo". Mtengo wa "Lumikizanani" ndilofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo imadya pafupifupi 21 pa malita 10 pa 250 ml / m2, kampaniyo imatchedwa stazgrund (zomwe zilipo 44, zomwe mwachilengedwe Kuchulukitsa mtengo wa bwalo la mita yakumapeto, koma osachepera kwenikwenibwino bwino.
Pautoto, tidanenanso kuti zidasokonekera, kusintha zotsatsa ndi pulasitiki "pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito makilogalamu (Mtengo 3.5 pa 1 makilogalamu, atathamangitsidwa ndi zidebe 10, kugwiritsa ntchito - kuyambira 200 mpaka 600 g / m2, kutengera kukula kwa njere ya "Consulation"). Pa "pre-block" ndi "chonyowa" njira "yonyowa" komanso kumaliza zokutira (pulasitiki yokongoletsedwa) imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ntchito ya mumsewu iyenera kuchitika pa kutentha osatsika kuposa + 5c, koma osati kumwamba.
Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Palibe ntchito yokonzekera "osakaniza" osafunikira kutsegula ndowa (Bank), ndipo ndife "zopangidwa ndi kampani yakampani, zomwe muyenera kuchita -Add 1.5 malita a madzi kupita ku chidebe cham' kilogalamu 25. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma ndi spatula, kenako kuwaza ndi chitsulo chotsulo, ndipo ndi luso linalake - chipinda chimodzi (chikhala chosalala). Makulidwe osalala mumilandu yabwino ayenera kukhala kukula kwa 1-1,5 mbewu. Ngati mukufuna kubisa chilema chaching'ono cham'koma, gwiritsani ntchito wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 2-3 mbewu, koma osati zinanso. Zodulidwa ndi chisoni china ogulitsa zomwe nkhaniyo "adzadzitcha" ma mita ndi zolakwika zazikulu, sitiyenera kuvomera kumvetsera. Adzauza, adzaitana, ndi zotsatira zake zokhazo zomwe simungathe kuzikonda konse. Choyamba, zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, ndipo pambuyo pa zonse zili kutali ndi sup. Kachiwiri, matenda osanjikiza adzakhala osiyana ndi owonda, akudumpha ndikuwonetsa kuwala, chifukwa chomwe "chotupacho" chidzathiridwa ngati chikuwoneka ngati chowoneka bwino. Mwambiri, komanso bwino, komanso zofooka zotsika mtengo ndizolembedwa kale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe, putty kapena pulasitala.
Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito "ma granules" okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi zida zachuma. Mapangidwe okhala ndi tinthu tambiri komanso sing'anga motere sakulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, nthawi yomweyo amafalitsa phokoso lophuka. Zipangizozi zimakhala zokwera mtengo, ndipo sizikumveka komanso zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo kapena zosiyidwa "zophatikizidwa" ndi zida zoterezi. Zonsezi ndi zomveka kuchita pokhapokha ngati mupeza madera akuluakulu. Mawonekedwe a chipale chofewa amatha kusamaliridwa pamanja. Komanso, osati akatswiri okha omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala (ngakhale kuti amachitadi chilichonse bwino komanso mwachangu), komanso ogwira ntchito wamba wamba. Pewani kuwoneka ngati zokutidwa zidzakhala ngati gulu la akatswiri ojambula. Ndipo izi siziri malangizo apadera komanso kumvetsera kumamisala othamanga, pongotsatira malangizo mosamala ndi malangizo omwe adaphatikizidwa ndi nkhaniyi.
Ndipo upangiri wina pakugwiritsa ntchito, adamva kuchokera pa akatswiri ndipo sakuwonetsedwa. Pa ntchitoyi, kupatula zinthu zonse zomwe zingathandize kuti tizitentha, chifukwa cha izi, kuyanika kwa dzuwa mwachangu, zida zotenthetsera zida, ndi zida zotenthetsera, zina. Kutaya chinyezi mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Ndipo kutayika kwa itagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwambapa.
Kusamala
Malinga ndi opanga ambiri, "mokhoma" ndiosavuta kwambiri muutumiki: Amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi sopo, chitsuko choyera, ngakhale kuchapa ufa. Nthawi yomweyo, zokutira kwa nthawi yayitali imasunga kunyezimira kwa utoto. Sitikangana ndi mawu ovomerezeka, timangopanga chisinthiko chaching'ono. Mutha kutsuka zokutira. Avota amatha kuwononga kwathunthu? Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tikanene kuti takhala tikuthandizidwa ndi khoma la "Malawi" pafupi ndi tebulo la kukhitchini, ndipo tokha akuvutitsa nyama patebulo ili. Kodi ma froshes amauluka kuti? Kumanja! Kamodzinso, awiriwo amasamba ... Sambani chikwama, musalole kuti Mulungu aiwale. Ndiye "Score" kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe kuchokera pamwamba? Ndipo pambuyo pakhumi "kuunika kwa mawu akuti" Kodi khoma lidzawoneka bwanji? Ndipo popeza kukonza "ma granules", kotero tiyeni tinene kuti, "Osati zophweka," kuti chilichonse chomwe chingachitike chifukwa cha zomwe zasambitsa, ndizikhala osavomerezeka.Pofuna kuteteza "njira" zonse kunja ndi mkati mwa nyumbayo, kusiyanasiyana kwapadera kumayikidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo "Mtendere Nyumba Yanu" (Brand Gogstone) "imagulitsidwa mu chidebe cha kilogalamu 15 (mtengo poganizira za $ 2 pa 1 makilogalamu / M2). Ndi chithandizo chotere, mtundu wachilengedwe wa mwalawo umayikidwapo, koma pamwamba amagulidwa silika. The Lacquer imalepheretsa kuyanjana ndi madzi ndi madzi ndi ma reagents, omwe amadzaza zosavuta, ndikupangitsa kuti kusamalira dothi ndi fumbi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosamalira (makamaka, kuchapa). Vuto la nthunzi la pamwamba pomwe likuphimba varnish kwambiri limachepa, zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa.
Gawo 2
"Silk" Plaster ("Wallpaper" kuchokera ku Silk)
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zinthuzi zidawonekera pa msika womanga Russia mu 90s. Iwo amachokera ku Turkey, France komanso Japan ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zopanda pake kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo. Koma ... operekedwa kwa ogula omwe amakhala bwino mwachangu "adalephera", osatetezedwa ndipo sanamvere izi, osati m'thumba. Zotsatira zake, kapena winayo molowera "silika" sakuwona kufunikira kwa malonda omwe amatsika kwambiri kuposa momwe amafunira. Ndipo ngakhale mfundo yoti mitengo ya opanga zakunja yafupikitsidwa kalekale (kuyambira $ 13 pa 1 kg) ndi makilomita 1 pa 1 makilogalamu), njira yofunikira sanasinthe kwambiri. Azry! "Silk" Zinyalala zotere sizinali zoyenera konse.
Plasister ndi silika wopanga pa msika waku Russia umaperekedwa ndi mafayilo odziwika bwino: French "Takemot, Artmar Couza), BrandNard" (Brand ") ndi "Mtendere wanyumba yanu" (Brand "Plaspo). Mtengo wake umatengera kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake ndikusinthasintha kuyambira 92 mpaka 730 ma ruble. Pakunyamula, zokwanira 3-5m2. Zilonda zopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe zomwe zimaperekedwa pamavuto a Finuvara yolimba ya ku Japan CO (Coantl Coat-14 malonda a Marko mumitundu ingapo). Amatha kupezeka pamsika ndipo tsopano, chowonadi ndichachilendo. Zowonjezera zachilengedwe ndi zina mwazinthu zonse za barram, zomwe zikufotokoza mtengo wake. Pulasitala ndi kuwonjezera kwa silika yachilengedwe imakhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana "mtendere wanyumba yanu" (1 malingaliro). Adzawononga ma ruble ruble. ponyamula.
Ndi chiyani?
Olemba "silika" amaphatikizidwa potengera thonje kapena cellouse, ulusi wopaka utoto wa chilengedwe kapena wa ma acrylic bader. Mphamvu ya makulidwe a minofu imaphatikizidwa ndi makoma a ulusi (kuposa zokulirapo, wamphamvu kwambiri), kukoma kwa "zokongoletsera zolemera zolemera". Pulasiti "silika" itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipinda zomaliza komanso zipinda zam'madzi (nyumba) ndi malo okwanira ofesi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosiyana ndi mithunzi yozizira ndi chisanu ndi chofunda mpaka chilimwe chowala. Ndikufuna "nzeru" - pali ma plasters, omwe amawonetsedwa mwapadera kuti asungunuke mu misewu ya kuwala. Mukufuna "yofatsa, koma yokoma" - sankhani matani okhwima omwe angapange bizinesi komanso ngakhale boma. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, tikuwona kuti silika wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mitengo yopanda pake ndi yopanda pake, ndipo mitengo ya iwo ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa zopangira ndi silika wopanga.Ndi zabwino chiyani?
Kuti palibe tchimo lobisala, makoma osalala ndi ngodya molunjika mu zipinda zathu, choncho pali vuto lalikulu mu zipinda zathu, choncho pali vuto lalikulu munyumba zathu wamba ngakhale akatswiri. Chovuta makamaka kuthana ndi Wallpaper "kugwedeza mumphepete." OHUZH ngati khoma lokhala ndi tanthauzo kapena niche akugwa, ndiye kuti, "chozikika kuwala." Chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo ndi pulasitala kapena yowuma. Ndi "silika" zonse za mavuto awa, sizikupezeka - zomwe sizikupanga seams, sizimawopa kulibe zipewa za makhoma ndi zofooka zomanga, ngakhale ngati mbale imodzi inayake. Zofooka zomwe amazindikira bwino, ndipo mosagwirizana zimatsimikizira kuti, ndikuyang'ana pa iwo, mosazindikira kuti mwaganiza kuti: "Ndikofunikira! Kutanthauzira kwachilendo, kotereku kunamumenya!" Zinthu zomwe zimadzaza bwino m'magawo omwe ali oyenera a Plands, zilankhulo, mafelemu, zitsulo ndi masinthidwe. Kumaliza kwa Arad, chipateleti, nyali zopepuka ndi "Ndege zina za zomangamanga" ndizokutidwa, m'malingaliro a wolemba mizere iyi, mosafunikira.
"Silk" pulasitala, imatha kunenedwa, "Kukonza", kufikiridwa kwa aliyense. Pano inu ndi chilengedwe (silika, ngakhale nthawi zambiri ndi zopeka, koma zopangidwa ndi zojambulazo (zomwe zikuphatikizira zimapangitsa kuti mafangalo asamakhale) ndikuletsa mawonekedwe a bowa, nkhungu ndi matenda ena (nso chifukwa cha zowonjezera zapadera). Ikakhala pakhoma la ming'alu yaying'ono (mwachitsanzo, panthawi yovuta ya nyumbayo), masikono awa, chifukwa cha kutaya mtima, satha kuthamangira. Ndipo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zipinda zathu, zikwangwani zamadzimadzi ndizomveka komanso zopumira ndikupuma bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amati kapangidwe kake kamathandizira kuti chitonthozo cha acoushic: m'chipinda chino, nyimbo zimamveka bwino kwambiri, malankhulidwe amasiyanitsa komanso kusankha.
Kuphatikiza, zikwangwani za silika sizolemera zokhazokha za maluwa ndi zojambula, komanso zotheka zimakulitsa mwayi wopanga, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera ndi mapanelo pakhoma (kupanga ukadaulo wa ukadaulo pafupifupi monga "granules"). Onjezani mtundu wamtengo wapatali kwa izi, kuchokera pazachuma kwachuma.
Mwachilengedwe, pali zinthu ndi zowawa. Choyamba, "silika" "kumakoka" kuchokera kumakoma amitundu yonse. Kachiwiri, imatengedwa mosavuta ndi chinyezi komanso kununkhira kwa ndudu (makamaka utsi wa ndudu!) Chifukwa chake, sioyenera kumaliza malo onyowa ndi khitchini. Ndipo ngakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera za acrylic varnish sizisunga. Chachitatu, kuvala kutsutsana nawo, monga momwe amanenera, kumapangitsa kuti akhale bwino - m'malo osunthika kwa anthu, adzasanza msanga, ndipo ngodya zonse zotuluka zimafunikira kuteteza nthawi yomweyo ndi zilako zokongoletsera.
Opanga ndi kumenya nkhondo mosatopa kuti awonjezere kuvala zinthu zawo. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo "A Rodnik-Art" adatulutsa posachedwa pamiyala "Victoria" ndi zowonjezera za latex.
Karata yanchito
"Silika" Gulani Mwachidule. Kusakaniza kowuma kumadzaza m'matumba apulasitiki ndipo ali ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe ali ndi maluso apadera adzakakamira pakhoma (ma plays wamba angapirire bwino ). Timatsegula chikwamacho, kutsanulira zomwe zili mumtsuko (pulasitiki zabwinoko), onjezerani kuchuluka kwa madzi mosamala (werengani malangizo osamala!), Tinalimbikitse ndikuyiyika kwakanthawi (izi ndikofunikira? Malangizowo). Ndipo mutha kuyamba. Plasis amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatula kapena maselo a pulasitiki okwanira (1-2 mm). Kuwongolera makulidwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pano kuposa "granules" (kukonzanso, ndikotheka kupanga zokutira pang'ono, zomwe khoma likhala lowopsa, kapena "mopitirira", kenako pamwamba adzakumbutsidwa ndi khungu losewerera, ndipo zinthu sikokwanira). Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azitha kuyendetsa makulidwe am'thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kufanana mosamalitsa pa phukusi (kumatengera mawonekedwewo, ndi chokulirapo, pulasitiki inayake pa mita imodzi). Stucco yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito spolayer sprayer (ngakhale, popanda akatswiri oyenerera, sizotheka kuwononga), zomwe, zimakupatsani mwayi kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthuzo.Mwachilengedwe, kuti mupeze chivundikiro chapamwamba kwambiri, chimodzi chimayenera kukhala choyambirira. Milandu ya milandu ndiyokwanira ma acrylic dothi la ma acrylic, lomwe lidzawononga $ 1.5-1.7 pa 1 lita. Adang'ambika motsutsana ndi zosasangalatsa za kampaniyo "Mtendere wanyumba", ulole kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo: dothi la acyd pa soloni yopanga (kunena, "kapena l) + yapadera Dothi (mwachitsanzo, "plaston", yomwe ingawononge $ 2 lita imodzi). Nthawi yomweyo, siziyenera kukhala za pepala zowala pamtunda wakuda, udzasungunuka. Pamalo onse azitsulo, komanso pogwira ntchito ndi "molimbika", ndikofunikira kudzipatula, chifukwa, chifukwa cha hygroscopic, ma pulots, zitsulo ziyamba kuwonetsedwa). Ikani pulasitala ya silk, komanso "Kuthana ndi" kumalimbikitsidwa pa mfundo ya "ngodya ku ngodya".
Zojambula ndi mitengo ya "silika" zopangira ena opanga
| Cholimba | Maliko. | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito | Kunyamula thupi, kg | Kudya, pack. | Kuchuluka kwa magulu / mapangidwe | Chiwerengero cha gulu lililonse | Mtengo wa kunyamula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barmlar (Turkey) | Barmix Koza. | Pulasitiki Kelma | chimodzi | Pafupifupi 4. | 48. | 48. | $ 13-24. |
| "Rodnik-Art" (Russia) | "Pulanda" | Pulasitiki Kelma | chimodzi | 3.5-5 | 10 | 10 | 160-490 ruble. |
| "Mtendere Wanu" (Russia) | "Pulaneti" | Pulasitiki Kelma | chimodzi | 3.3-4 | zisanu ndi zitatu | Kuyambira 12. | 92-277 ruble. |
Kuthekera kwa "Kukonza"
Kodi ndi mapepala achikhalidwe chamikhalidwe, ngati asungidwa kapena odetsedwa? Uko nkulondola, iwo amawoloka iwo pakhoma, komanso ngakhale chipinda chonse. Pulating'onoting'ono "silika" ndizosavuta, ingoyenera kuiwala kuti ichoke pa nkhaniyi mwina chowuma. Kukonza kumapangidwa: Chotsani chidutswa chowonongeka (chikhale chonyowa chisanachitike ndi madzi), chotsani "pepala laling'ono" kuchokera "yosungira", ndikuchulukitsa madzi, ndikusalala pang'ono malire. (Zowona, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati chingachitike kwa zaka zingapo, ndiye kuti chiwembu chokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zalembedwazi zitha kukhala zopepuka pang'ono, ngati, monga zimasuta mchipindacho, kapena, mosiyana Darker ngati pamwamba amayaka). Sanachoke? Zilibe kanthu, timakonza zokonza "zochulukirapo - chotsani chidutswa, kufalitsa pulasitalayo (chinthu chachikulu sichofunikira kwambiri ndi guluu, timayika pachiwopsezo cha guluu), timasenda. .. Lemberani pamalo anu akale. Chilichonse! Mawanga ngati sizinachitike!Chifukwa chake, kukonzedwa kopitilira muyeso sikuyenera kuchita, ndizomveka kuphimba pamwamba pa "silika" ndi acrylic varnish. Kenako adzaipitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo zingatheke kuti utsuke. Kutsuka kapena ufa. Zowona, zotsatira za "sisisike" pafupifupi kuvulala - varnish ndi varnish.
Epilogue
Apa, mwina, zonse zomwe tinkafuna kukambirana za anthu awiri osangalatsa kwambiri, koma osayenera, poganiza zambiri, kuiwala zida zomaliza. Tikukhulupirira kuti buku lino likuthandizani, owerenga okondedwa, panjira yovuta yopatsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu kapena nyumba zopadera komanso ngakhaletu. Ndipo lolani kuti zitheke mosavuta komanso molondola, momwemonso: "Adagula, admiziridwa, akhoza kubzala!"
Osintha zikomo "Rostik" Studio, Kampani "Rodnik-Lutt", "Mtendere wanyumba", utoto, utoto, driarol, driracol pokonzekera kukonzekera zinthu.