Ma cell a magesi ndi amodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopangira kutentha m'mazipinda okhala ndi mwayi wokhazikika. Kubwereka Msika.
Makina Okha;
Chitoliro cha gasi ndi terminal;
G-cas
Mafuta amayenda m'madzi ndi operekera ma boti ndi magetsi magetsi ndi ma radiators - zida zonsezi, zodziwika bwino kwa aliyense yemwe adakumana ndi vuto la nyumba yake. Tsopano msika wawonekera pamsika, malinga ndi momwe zochita zimakhalira ndi gawo la mpweya. Koma safuulira, koma mpweya uli mnyumba. Tikulankhula za masitima a magesi.
Kutsekedwa
Ngati ma curvetors a magesi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko a United States ndi Europe (kuphatikiza ku Scandinavia), kenako ku Russia ndi chatsopano chatsopano, bola ngati mtundu wosadziwika wa zida. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidatumizidwa kumsika wathu kukuchulukirachulukira chaka ndi chaka. Chifukwa chake vuto la chisankho limasinthidwanso (ngati palibe). Tsopano m'masitolo apadera omwe mungagule matenthedwe opangidwa ndi mafuta a Faser (Poland), A Elkthermax, FeGHANDMOR, GARCARY), GROIL), BAILART) IDR. Ku Ukraine, zida zotere zimatulutsa chomera "chojambula" (Chiroma).Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi woyenera muyezo wa "mtengo wake wapamwamba" pakati pa zida zotenthetsera, ndiye kuti, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba zomwe sizikhala zokhazikika. Ngati kuli kofunikira kutentha mu msonkhano, kusamba, chipinda chothandizira, machesi a magesi ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yopezera kutentha, popeza safuna kukhazikitsa kabolile, mipati, kukwera, kukwera, kukwera, kukwera, kukwera, kukwera, kukwera kwapakati zigawo za njira yothitsirana pakati. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphatikizapo kuyimba nthawi imeneyo pamene kuli kofunikira - m'nthawi yochokera kumayambiriro, kasupe woyambirira kapena nthawi yophukira komanso, mvula yamvula yotentha.
Chipangizochi chikuwomba chipindacho pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotentha. Malinga ndi chipangizo chake chachikulu, ndilosavuta: limakhala ndi zokongoletsera, momwe kutentha kwa kutentha kuliri. Nayi kuyaka kwa mpweya wobwera. Kutentha kumafalikira kuchokera kunja kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kozungulira chipinda. Chipangizochokha chimalumikizidwa kukhoma ndi mawonekedwe. Kuchotsa kumachotsa, komwe kumathandizira kukonza chipangizocho ndikugwira ntchito yowongolera. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kutentha zitha kukhala zosiyana: Fair ndi Elekthex ndi chitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi utoto wotenthetsera; Robir ndi Fondunamu Aloy; Basi-Incision.
Popeza lawi la Burner ndi Chipinda chofunda chomwe chimakhala ndi makoma a kutentha kwa kutentha ndipo sakulumikizana ndi mpweya womwe munthu amauzidwa kuti atulutsidwe kwathunthu. Mpanda Watsopano Kufunika Kufunikira mpweya woyaka, ndipo, motero, kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zoyaka kumachitika kunja kwa malo okhala. Pachifukwa ichi kumbuyo kwa wolankhula kudzera khoma lakunja kwa nyumbayo, coaxial (chitoliro) cha gasi "chitolirochi chitolirocho" ndi chotulutsa. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wowunjikiza umaperekedwa m'bulu yamkati, ndipo mpweya wakunja uli woyaka. Njira zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mapilogalamu achilengedwe, omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe kazinthu zoyaka ndikulowetsa mpweya wozizira. Popeza mapaipiwa ali yekha mkati mwatsopano, malo oyamwa amabwera kale mpweya, womwe umalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mpweya wosakaniza, womwe umathandizira kuphatikiza mafuta athunthu.
Kudya kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wazophatikiza kumakakamizidwanso. Pankhaniyi, luso la gasi lili ndi chopondera chopondera cha centrifugal, ndipo mpweya wa mpweya umatha kukhala ndi mapaipi osiyana (oterewa ndi mitundu ina kuchokera ku Robir, Friccaro, malo osungirako). Mbali yotumphuka, pakhoma la nyumbayo, gasi la gasi limatseka grille yokongoletsera, ndipo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake konse pa ndege ya 50-120mm (kutengera mtundu).
Mwakutero, cholumikizira sichikufunika kuti mulumikizane ndi malo osazikika: Kuyatsidwa kwa distner yoyatsira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito piezoelectric. Zowona, pali zitsanzo ndi kuyika kwa ma elekitikiti. Zipangizo zotere zimafunikira magetsi (230 w-50 hz) ndipo ali ndi gawo lodziwika bwino "Eurolvilk", koma za iwo pansipa.
Popeza kutentha kutentha kwa convetor kwayamba zipsepse, kapangidwe kake kumadziwika ndi mankhwala otsika thupi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya mkati. Uwu, mwa njira, ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ntchito yopanda malire, ngati mukufuna macheza ngati gwero pokhapokha, kokha kumapeto kwa sabata m'mudzimo.
Mphamvu ya chipangizocho imatha kusintha, kutengera chitsanzo, pang'onopang'ono kapena bwino. Aza akusunga kutentha kwa mpweya mu 10 mpaka 30s thermostat ndi wodalirika. Makina a Wuttomatic, imapereka mgwirizano ndi valavu yamagesi, yomwe, kutengera zomwe zikuchitika, zimachulukitsa kapena zimachepetsa kupatsidwa mpweya.
Chinthu chachikulu cha chitetezo cha zida zamagesi ndi dongosolo lomwe limasiya kuperekera mafuta pakalibe lawi. Komanso, zotsalira za osakaniza mpweya zimachokera kuchipinda chochezera chakunja, kupitirira kulo kwakeko. Dongosolo lino limaphatikizapo gawo lolamulira lamoto lomwe limatulutsa chizindikiritso chowongolera cha gasi, kuyambira kapena kusokoneza mafuta. Emax Gwh Models kuchokera ku Elkthermax, ogk-f kuchokera ku FASER, Puch FET Phunziro kuchokera ku Chipilala, monga lamulo, makina pa therbocouple yaikidwa. Zida zokwera mtengo kwambiri (Puch Fro10 mndandanda mndandanda wambiri wa FriccorO, Spealcle Techno premix kuchokera ku malo osungirako, opambana kuchokera ku Robir) ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi.
M'magulu okhala ndi zopangidwa mokakamiza, mwachitsanzo, m'magulu a gazelle Techno amavomereza mndandanda wa malo osungirako malolo, zokolola za zokolola zopaka zimayendetsedwanso. Pazifukwa izi, kulumikizana kwa chitetezo kwa mpweya kumaperekedwa pakupanga kwa chipangizocho: Pakuwonongeka kwa mpweya pa kuphatikiza kapena kuwononga kwa stacy kumatsekeka valavu yamagesi ndipo chifukwa chake, kuyimitsidwa Mafuta amayenda kwa burner.
Pazochitika zadzidzidzi (kutha kwa lawi, kuvuta kwa kusiya kwa zinthu zoyaka, pomaliza, kusowa kwa mpweya chifukwa chodutsa chipewa cha Windmproof) Ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Zomwezi zimachitikanso pankhani ya kukakamiza kwa mafuta kugwera pazenera lomwe lili pansipa. Nayi njira yocheperako yolowera pamafuta opangira mpweya mu msewu waukulu, momwe wopanga amazimitsidwa, opanga osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana. Zipangizo zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Europe zakonzedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito polowera pakhomo la 20 mbar. Kalanga, m'mapaipi yathu yamagesi, makamaka kumidzi, chizindikiritso ichi chimatha kukhala chosiyana kwambiri, kutsika 8-10 Mbar (nthawi yozizira). Chifukwa chake, posankha otenthetsa, afunseni wogulitsa, ndi zovuta zochepa zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito yolumikizira yomwe mwasankha. Tinene kuti, abale a Bazai ochokera ku Baxi "magwiridwe antchito" atakhalabe pomwe kuthamanga kwa gasi kumatsika 5 mbartem, elekthermax) - kuyambira pa Chitaliyana kuchokera ku Chitaliyana mpaka 18 Mbar. Zachidziwikire, pansi pa nthawi yayitali mumsewu waukulu, mphamvu ya chipangizocho siyidzakhala yoposa 70-80% ya mwadzina. Zochitika ziyenera kuganiziridwa mu akaunti posankha munthu.
Pogula chida chofunikira, ziyenera kukonzedwa pamlingo wa: 120W mpaka 1M2 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa denga la 3 m (osakwanira kukhazikika kwa chipindacho). Mwachitsanzo: Chipangizocho chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 2,5 kw chimawotcha nyumbayo ndi gawo pafupifupi 18-20M2. Sizingatheke kuchotsera ndi kuchuluka kwa mawindo m'chipindacho, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe nyumba imamangidwa. Kupatula apo, chinthu chimodzi ndi kanyumba njerwa, nyumba yomanga ma conrectite ndi mtundu wina wosangalatsa.
Pakugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ma network (methane) ndi balloon wa bulloon (preane / andane). Mitundu yambiri yakonzedwa kale ku izi kapena mafuta amtunduwo. Zowona, ngati mukufuna kuchoka pamafuta akulu pa silinder (kapena mosinthanitsa), ingolumikizani Gwero lina silitheka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kwa mafuta amtundu uliwonse, amaperekedwa chifukwa cha ma nozzles ake a owotchera chachikulu komanso oyatsidwa.
Onetsetsani kuti nozzles zimapezeka kuzovuta zamagesi, zomwe zimapezeka mu bomba la gasi, lolumikizidwa mwachindunji kunyumba kwanu, kapena pakudya mpweya wamwazi. Mukapatsidwa mwayi wamsewu waukulu komanso woyaka, nozzles wa mainchesi akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa kulumikiza silinda. Ngakhale kuti opanga amatsimikizira kuti amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi akamayendetsa zida zawo pager kapena mafuta owoneka bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kwa mpweya patsogolo pa bulzy ndi gawo losintha.
Mutha kubweretsanso chipangizocho pa mphamvu ina, ngati mungagule moyenera. Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, a Robir, Baxi) amapereka kuti akhalepo kwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale komanso zoyambirira, komanso mafuta amwano omwe amasintha kale. Kwenikweni, sinthani nozzles osavuta kuposa kutulutsa burner pachitofu chage. Koma chifukwa chodalirika, ndibwino kudalira ntchito iyi ndi katswiri.
Ngati wopanga amagwira ntchito pa mafuta amwafu, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti Gwero la mpweya wa ufa uyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi 4 m. Zotsutsana, kupanikizika kungakhale Zosakwanira kutuluka mu chotenthetsa kumodzi mwamphamvu.
Malo abwino omwe ali mnyumbamo, komwe, monga lamulo, adayika zida zogwiritsira ntchito mpweya (mzere wamagesi, chitofu kapena uvuni), ndiye kuti kukhitchini. Tengani zosanja wamba: Zinthu zoyaka zimabwera m'chipindacho, ndipo pankhaniyi sikakhala popanda makonzedwe a mpweya wabwino, kuthawa, chepetsa m'makomo kapena mikono yomwe imapereka mpweya wabwino. Pafupifupi njira zomwezo zomwe zimatengedwa pokhazikitsa mpweya wobowola, tinene, m'malo osankhidwa.
Ndi machesi, ndizosiyana. Mtundu wina wa njira yapadera yokonza zowonjezera kwa eni ake sayenera kutero, chifukwa njira yoyaka mu chipangizocho (iyeneranso!) Ili ndi kuzungulira kotseka. Nthawi zambiri, chitoliro cha gasi lolimba komanso grille groprooof amaperekedwa ndi choipitsa. Chifukwa chake azakazo safunikira kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza ndikudzuka m'mawa ndi mutu. Apa nthawi yomweyo imasungira nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri ma curvenerans amasokonezedwa ndi malo oyaka moto. Malo owotchera moto amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azisamalira mpweya wambiri kuchokera m'chipindamo chomwe chilipo.
Zachidziwikire, njira iliyonse yotentha kunyumba ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe amagetsi achulukitsa mphamvu, ngakhale kuti makonzedwe oyambira amakhala okwera pachaka kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda chachikulu. Mfundo imeneyi ya kudziyimira pa ufulu wambiri ya mitundu ya maboma a Convertives kuchokera ku magetsi ndi yayikulu. Ubwino wina wa yankho ili ndiye kusowa kwa madera amadzi m'magawo a gasi. Mafuta oyaka, mumatentha mpweya nthawi yomweyo m'chipindacho. Ndikudziwa, simuyenera kumenya nkhondo yozizira ma pipelines ndikuphatikiza ozizira pamazizira nyengo yachisanu ngati nyumbayo ili nthawi ndi nthawi. Palibe zodabwitsa zomwe zingachitike: palibe wozizira, palibe vuto la kuzizira kwake, ndipo kuthekera kowonongeka kwa makina otenthetsera kumachepetsedwa ku zero. Kuphatikiza apo, makina otenthetsera mpweya amakupatsani mwayi wokweza kutentha m'chipindacho kuti muchepetse. Komabe, adayesa nthawi yozizira kuti apange nyumba, ndikukhazikitsa zida zingapo mchipinda chomwe amagwira ntchito pagalasi la ballon sichitha kulephera: chifukwa kutentha kwa madzi, mpweya wophatikizika umakhala woyipa kwambiri. Komabe, sikuti munthu aliyense yemwe angasankhe kuyika mapaipi a gasi omwe ali pachimake (owombera mkati mwa malo omwe amaletsedwa ndi manja, ndi mabowo) ndikupanga makoma m'makoma pafupi ndi chomangira chilichonse. Ngati nyumba yanu ipangidwe malinga ndi polojekiti ya wolemba, ndipo ndalama zambiri ndi zida zotsika mtengo zatsala kuti zitheke, mudzakhala ndi njira yoperekera dongosolo.
Ndipo tili ndi gasi mu nyumbayo ...
Ma Connectors onse omwe aperekedwa lero mu msika waku Russia umagawika m'magulu awiri, kutengera mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa ogula.
EMAX GWH emax Gwh mndandanda wa zida zotenthetsera kuchokera ku Elektherm, Ogk-F kuchokera ku Daxi, AKhgorod Convectors "Akog" akhoza kutchulidwa pagulu lazachuma. Mtengo wazinthu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa $ 230 mpaka $ 400, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yovota - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 6 kw. Zipangizo za kalasi iyi ndizosavuta pakupanga, chifukwa zida zoyambirira zimapereka mphamvu zamakina ndi chitetezo. Kuwongolera kwa Flame kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Thermocouple, ndikuyimitsa kwa Conner kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito Pinyaroca. Chifukwa chake, zida zimayamba kudziyang'anira kwathunthu, osafunikira kulumikiza ndi gululi. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, magulu angapo ozizira, omwe amaphatikizapo zosintha 4 zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ya 1.8 mpaka 5 mpaka 5. Zipangizozi zili ndi zowotcha kuchokera ku Italian zowopsa ndi oteteza okha kuchokera kwa Jeners (Germany). Kampani ya Hungary Ellecthex chifukwa zida zotenthetsera zomwe zimapanga zowotcha zokhazokha, ndipo chipilala cha gasi (valavu yamagesi) imakhazikitsa Italiya, kuchokera ku malo. EMAX GWH ili ndi mitundu 4 yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku 2.5 mpaka 5.8 kw.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi ma cell a 1.5 mpaka 2.3 kW imaperekedwa munthawi yazachuma ku Brazilia F5 ndi F5s kuchokera pagulu la Baxi. Kampani ya Chingerezi imayang'ana pa kapangidwe kake. Palibe phindu, mapanelo akutsogolo ali ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana (udzu kapena mtundu wa buluu); Ma grille omwe ali kumtunda kwa nyumbayo amapangidwa ndi chromium. Komanso, mutha kusankha mtundu ndi mapanelo am'mbali pansi pa thundu kapena ofiira. Mwetayo mwa kuphedwa sudzawonongedwa ngakhale mkati mwake.
Mu gawo la mtengo wa $ 400-800, kapangidwe kovuta kwambiri kwa zida zowongolera zamagetsi, zida zopewera chinyezi ndipo dongosolo lomwe likukakamira mpweya limafotokozedwa. Macheza, "okhala ndi zida" amatha kupezeka kwambiri: owotcha okhala ndi kusakaniza koyambirira kwa mpweya ndi mpweya, kuwongolera kwapakati kwa lawi, ndi njira, monganso Imasowa pakufunika kubisalirana ndi Lawi Lotentha.
Mu msika wathu, malonda awa amayimiriridwa ndi Friccaro, wochenjera, zinthu za Robor. Pulogalamu yopanga zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mitundu yokhala ndi magetsi mpaka 7-8 kw. Wochenjeza 2,5 KW (Models 2200, 2200VT ndi 2200VT e), komanso 3, 5 ndi 7 kw (premix ndi calkic) adayamba kugulitsa. VGAMMU Supersarororoola ali ndi maudindo 8, kuyambira pa Sc 3001 Convector (2.3 KW) ndi kutha ndi mtundu wa 7 kw sc 8002. Banja la Frecaroro limaphatikiza mitundu 5, ndipo ngati "wachichepere" ali ndi mphamvu ya 2.5 kw, ndiye kuti "wamkulu" ndi 8.2 kw.
Zida za gulu lalikulu kwambiri ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa kanyumba kakang'ono kotentha, koma ndizovomerezeka monga njira yogwiritsira ntchito kumakomo okhala ndi malo okhala. Funso lonse ndi, pa chitsanzo ndi momwe mungakonzekerere chisankho. Kupatula apo, chilimbikitso, chaluso komanso chosavuta kuwongolera chida pakuchita opareshoni (ndipo moyo wa ma Convertors uli zaka 10-15) - mikhalidwe ndiyofunikira mwa iwo okha. Krymera, Puch Frocca (Fraccaro) amalimbikitsa kuti azithamangitsa 4 kw ndipo ofunika $ 650 akhoza kupangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yolumikizidwa kuti atembenukire kapena kutsata nthawi ya tsiku. Otenthetsera bwino kwambiri amaphatikizanso valavu iwiri yamagetsi yomwe imayang'anira, electrode yoyatsira mpweya, yoyendetsa magetsi, chipinda chamagetsi, ngakhale fyuluta ya thermast komanso ngakhale fyuluta yosokoneza pa wayilesi. Mapangidwe amapangiranso mafani awiri a centrifugal (imagwira ntchito pochotsa zinthu zowonjezera) ndi tanginive. Wotsirizayo ali ndi wowongolera zamagetsi ndipo amasuntha kwa mpweya m'misindu m'nyumba, motero ndikuwonjezera liwiro la zokolola zotentha. Pankhaniyi, ma 3.4 a KW, okhazikitsidwa mu 600 chipinda (kutalika kwa denga (kutalika kwa denga, mpaka 3 m), kutentha mpweya kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 20 ° kochepa kwa mphindi 15 zokha.
Banja la ma convertion pinoneno kuchokera ku Sotanilo kukhalanso ndi mitundu yokhala ndi chotenthetsera cha manyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito makina am'maso ndi ntchito yama pulogalamu mitundu. Mbali ya macheza ena okonda - poyendetsa zinthu zokha za mphamvu zamagetsi, kutengera chosowa cha chipindacho. Kutsata kutentha m'chipindacho, chida pa ma microprosent composs amatha kusinthana ndi mphamvu yochepetsedwa (mode otsika) mpaka kwambiri (moded) ndi kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa chitsogozo kumathandizidwa ndi munthu wodzipereka pawokha, popanda kulowererapo kwa munthu.
Malo ofooketsa kwambiri a machitidwe onse a zokha ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi gululi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, pamagetsi sizigwira ntchito. Mikhalidwe yofunika, pamene magetsi amapezeka kawirikawiri sagwirizana kapena kukhazikitsidwa ndi zosokoneza, malingaliro a zida zomwe akufuna kulumikizana ndi ma network amagetsi ndi osangalatsa. Kodi magetsi amagwira ntchito bwanji? Zachidziwikire, mu mitundu ina, magesi amasungunuka pomwepo (chitetezo) amapereka zochitika zotere. Koma kodi simudzayambiranso? Chifukwa cha zifukwa izi, ndipo chifukwa chamitengo yayitali, mitundu yovuta kwambiri siyinali yotchuka kwambiri pamsika wathu. Koma pakufunikira kwakukulu ndi zida zachuma-Claspamy-Classice omwe ali ndi dongosolo lokhazikika lamphamvu komanso kudzipereka kosavuta, mokwanira ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.
Gori gori momveka bwino ...
Ku Hizilia Heaters ochokera ku Baxi, Emax Gwh kuchokera ku Elkthermax, GWELAL Techno Classic Chamber Chatch Chamber Chamber Chamber Chamber Chamber Chipinda cha Chilengedwe Chimachitika Chifukwa Chake Chotengera Zachilengedwe. Malingaliro oterowo amakhala ndi zokongoletsera zakuthambo, pomwe ndege yamagesi imaperekedwa kudzera phokoso, lomwe limanyamula kutuluka kwa mpweya woyambira. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wosakaniza umapangidwa nthawi yomweyo chisanafike "khomo" ku burner yayikulu. Kutuluka kwa phokoso (kale mu gawo la Burner), owonjezera, gawo lachiwiri, mpweya limalandiridwa, pambuyo pake dipo limachitika ndipo lawi limapangidwa ndipo lawi limapangidwa. Mfundo yochititsayi yogwira ntchito imalola kuti chipangizocho chizigwira ntchito mokakamizidwa.Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo macheza, omwe amakakamizidwa ndikuchotsa zinthu zoyaka zimaperekedwa ndi fan ya centrifugal. Zotsatira zake zimachepetsedwa ndi nthawi ya chipangizocho pamtundu wa mafuta. Zipangizozi zamtunduwu zili mu ganyu techno premix premix zochokera ku malo osungira, supercromo kuchokera ku Robir, Frev kuchokera ku puriccaro.
Gaazelle Techno amakumbukira kuti Convector kuchokera ku malo obisika kwambiri: mpweya wonse womwe umafunikira kuti usamaphatikizidwe mkati mwake, ndipo mpweya / mpweya umathandizidwa mwa nthawi zonse. Chida choterocho chimakupatsani mwayi kumaliza kuyamwa kwa mafuta okwera kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chowerengera chitha kuchitidwa bwino, ndi bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chophatikizira kusakaniza, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa (oxide ndi dioxide nayitrogeni) pakutha kwa chipangizocho chimachepa, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti chilengedwe zovulaza zachilengedwe zimachepetsedwa.
Ma convetors okhala ndi katundu wachilengedwe, kutengera mphamvu yovotayo, imapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse chomera chamagesi ena (kuchokera pa 200mm for a Elkthermax, Fair) ndi mainchesi). Zolinga zidakonzekekeratu ndi mwayi wina ndi mwayi wina, popeza mulifupi wa gasi wocheperako (50-80 mm), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mandimu amphepo amasanduka mapiko amphepo yaying'ono.
Pali zitsanzo momwe mpweya umakhalira ndi chimfine. Chifukwa chake, zida zambiri zokhala ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zocheza zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pamakoma omwe samalumikizana ndi zakunja, pogwiritsa ntchito mabwalo ndi zingwe zowonjezera (magawo awiri 35 ndi 65 ndi 60). Mutha kutambalala kwambiri padenga la gasi kupita padenga la nyumbayo. Kutalika kwa maboti oyenera kumatengera mtundu wa mawonekedwe (mphamvu yake), kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a angular mu njira yanji ya mafuta ndipo amawerengedwa pamlandu uliwonse.
Mtengo wogwira ntchito
Tiyeni titenge m'manja mwa wowerengera, pensulo ndipo timawerengera mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta padenga la balloon, nenani kwinakwake kudera la Moscow.
Katundu wa ma lita 50-lita chizipinda chidzawononga madera pafupifupi ma ruble pafupifupi 300. Kudya kwa mpweya pa ntchito ya wowerengera poyerekeza ndi magetsi ovota pafupifupi 0.2 kg / h. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mulu wa 50 lita umapereka maola 1145 akugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Poganizira kuti munthuyo sagwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndikuzitembenuza nthawi ndi nthawi, kusunga kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho, ballon ndi kokwanira kwa masiku 20-50 (zonse zimatengera kutentha zakunja). Zosintha zake zimapangitsanso kuti ma CLelining awonjezereka sachita zochuluka kwambiri, "mwakulemera", poganizira kuchuluka kwa chenjezo. Malo okhala nthawi zonse mu nthawi yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yomweyo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito gasi lachilengedwe komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta, kumawononga pafupifupi 370-450 rubles. Apanso (ndi mitengo ya ma ruble 0,73 / m3 m'magawo). Nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi 500-600m3 mafuta pachaka amadyedwa.
Ngati nyumba yanu yaikidwa kale, nenani, mpweya wozungulira wambiri, mu "ntchito" yotentha ndi njira yotentha, komanso zaukhondo, mafoni a gasi amatha kukhala othandizira mogwira mtima mu zowonjezera (pamtunda wokutidwa kapena ku Manakond), pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito (garaja, pantry, shed, etc.) kapena komwe kuwopsa kwa madzi otenthetsera ndikwabwino.
Moyenerera, mtengo wa 1 kw kutentha kwa malonda kumatengera mtengo wogwira ntchito ya msonkhano, mitengo ya mtundu wapadera wa chipangizocho ndi mtengo wa kuwombera. Ndikothekanso kufotokozeratu izi, kugawa mtengo wa wofunsayo kuzindikiridwe kwa mphamvu yake yadzina ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa momwe mukhazikitsire chotenthetsera. Kumvetsera mwachitsanzo chathu, mtengo wokhazikitsa mtengo wa kilowatt kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi $ 120.
Zitatu molimba mtima
Mukamagula chotenthetsera mphamvu pa gasi la balloon, ndikukwanira kuti akhale opanda ntchito pa ntchito ya Akazi. Zida zamafuta mafuta (boilers, boilers, ogulitsa ndi ma convetors) ndizovuta kwambiri. Konzekerani zomwe muyenera kudutsa mu mndandanda uliwonse wa madyeathic njira. Kulembetsa Zolemba Zaukadaulo ndi mgwirizano wake m'mitundu yonse yazachuma kumatenga nthawi, komanso mitsempha, ndi ndalama. Kutentha kudzakhala kotetezeka ngati mungadutse magawo atatu omwe alembedwa pansipa:
imodzi. Lumikizanani ndi chuma cha mpweya womwe ukutumikira malo omwe nyumba yanu ili kunyumba, ndi mawu olembedwa okhudza chidwi chofuna kukhazikitsa wopanga mpweya m'nyumba mwanu. Ndi mipando, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zikalata zoperekedwa ndi BTI (dongosolo-chiwembu, pepala lotsimikizira ufulu wanu wokhala ndi nyumba).
2. Pezani mikhalidwe yaukadaulo mu kukhulupirika kwa mafuta, pamaziko omwe polojekiti yomwe imatanthauzira masheya ndi mainchesi a masitima, ndi owona, mu minda yamagesi yomwe mungafotokozere kuti simunamvepo kuti simunamvepo chida choterocho. Monga kuwerengera. Izi zimamveka bwino kulumikizana ndi kampani yomwe imathandizira pakupezeka ndi kukhazikitsa zida zamagesi. Mutha kupezanso mabungwe a mabungwe apadera omwe ali ndi ndalama ina (nthawi zambiri $ 70-90) imatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yofunikira. Monga lamulo, ntchitoyi yakonzeka pamlungu.
3. Pulojekiti yomalizidwa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chuma chanu chakumaloko, chifukwa chake muyenera kupitanso ku bungweli. Ndipo pokhapokha sitampu "yolumikizidwa" imawonekera pamapepala anu, mutha kupita mwachindunji kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zonse zofunika ndi mapisi a mafuta.
Mtengo wa ntchito yonyamula umasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa nyumba (matabwa, njerwa, kuchokera ku sangweji, ndi zina zambiri). Gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri la ntchito limachitika ndi mabowo. Kuti mupange munthu wina, yemwe amatchedwa stankey nanu adzatengedwa pafupifupi $ 50-70. Osati mtengo kwambiri, ngati tilingalira kuti ndalamazi sizimangokhala mtengo wokhalitsa, komanso kukhazikitsa nokha ndikuyesa dzinelo. Pamodzi ndi ntchito yomwe ili pachipatucho, mtengo wothira kutentha kamodzi kumatha kufikira $ 150.
Njira yoyaka mwachilengedwe ndi momwe ma oxidation amapangira mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala omwe amapita mumlengalenga mu mawonekedwe a mpweya wosiyanitsidwa ndi kutentha. Kuphatikizika kwa mpweya mu wodekha, monga lamulo, kumachitika ndi mpweya wowonjezera wa mlengalenga. Zotsatira zake, nayitrogeni akupezeka mlengalenga (amapezeka mu cochesyunion yolumikizira) imapanganso zinthu zovulaza - nitrogen o oxide ndi nayitrogeni dioxide. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wawung'ono wokhala ndi oxide ndi mpweya wa maboti ndi maboni awiri. Vitaga akutembenukira ku chiwongola dzanja cha acidic cha mtunda.
Ndizotheka kuthetsa vuto lochepetsa zomwe zili mu Nitrogen oxide zokhala ndi kusakaniza kwakukulu kwa mpweya ndi mpweya pomwepo isanayambe kuyaka. Kupambana, ngati mpweya sukwanira, kaboni monoxide umapangidwa chifukwa chosakwanira. Zowona, zinthu zoyakira sizilowa m'chipinda momwe chida chotenthetsera. Inde, ndipo mpweya uli patsamba lanu, maanjawo sadzagwirizana mokha "oyera" kuposa chitofu wamba. Kukonzekera zinthu, tinatha kudziwa zambiri za kusamvana koyipa kokha za ma converturs kuchokera ku malo odyera. Mwangozi, gazelle Techno premix ndi mitundu yoloza mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa naitrogeni m'matumbo azungu, mu kalasi yachisanu ya zida (mpaka 100 mg / (kwh).
Zinthu zophatikiza zamagesi zimakhazikika ku mame, kubwereketsa kumachoka mwa iwo. Ngakhale ogulitsa adzakutsimikizirani mosiyana, musakhulupirire Mawu. Malamulo azachipatala ndi omwewo kwa boilers, komanso masinja a magesi. Mirdels, mpweya wa gasi womwe umadutsa khoma la nyumbayo, mapangidwe a commentate pambuyo poyimitsidwa kapena kutembenuzira chitoliro (madzi adzangotuluka mu chipolopolo cha chimtchire mpaka pansi osagwa). Popeza kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri wagawika kuli pafupifupi 120s, mwachindunji pakugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndi mapaipi achingenifupi, kupangika sikupangika. Ndi chidziitali, zonse zimatengera momwe amakhalira ndikuzizirana. Ngati mungakonde kupata mpweya wamafuta, ziphuphu zimayenera, chifukwa zimachita, kuthana ndi zida zina za gasi iliyonse (mwachitsanzo). Kupanda kutero, mathero a chitoliro chidzakutidwa ndi kukhazikitsa, ndi mavuto ndikuchotsa mpweya wowuma.
| Ndalama zogwirira ntchito | Mtengo wokwera, $ |
|---|---|
| 1. Zida ndi zida | |
| Kupanga kwa mpweya pa 2,5 KW (PR-Kum'mawa kwa Europe) yokhala ndi mapaipi a coaxial coaxial | 250. |
| Cylinder (50 l) ndi valavu | 25. |
| Kuchepetsa | 12 |
| Chitoliro chachitsulo (3/4 ''), 8m | 6. |
| Eyeliner eyeliner (50cm) | 2,3. |
| Crace wakuthwa | 2,3. |
| Zonse za zida | 297.6 |
| 2. Kuyika ndi kutumiza | |
| Kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa | makumi awiri |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Masamba a Mafuta | 45. |
| Ndalama zoyendera (mpaka 30 km kuchokera mkad) | 10 |
| Onse akukwera | 75. |
| Zonse | 372.6 |
Ofesi ya Ordial Zikomo kukhala ndi "kutentha kwa Stemipport", "Fromos", komanso oyimira ku Russia kwa gulu la Baxil of Baxi.