M'nyengo yozizira, motero ndimafuna kutentha! Maofesi am'manja amabwera ku ndalamazo. Chinthu chachikulu sichoyenera kukhala cholakwika ndi kusankha kwawo.
Magwero owotcha mu zidemu zathu ndiye chinthu chofunikira. Pansewu, kuzizira kwa nthawi, ndipo chisanu champhamvu sichili kutali ndi mapiri, nthawi yomwe imatenthetsera, nthawi yomwe imatentheza, kukwaniritsa ntchito zake m'malo mokhala "ndi kuwala". AVALA motero ndikufuna kutentha! Mitundu yonse yamagetsi yonyamula idzafika ndalama. Chinthu chachikulu sichoyenera kukhala cholakwika ndi kusankha kwawo. Njira zina m'nyumba yanu zikhala zotentha komanso zowoneka bwino.
Gulu lankhondo
Atakumana ndi vuto la kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa kutentha m'nyumba, simungafanane ndi magetsi owotchera kapena kuwotcha. Ndi yayitali, okwera mtengo komanso okwera nkhawa ambiri. Njira yosavuta ndikupeza kwa chotenthetsera cham'manja. Zida zamagetsi zapadera za kalasi iyi zimayambirabe "Kukhazikika" ndikudziletsa kuti tipeze malo osungirako. Koma tisanathenso kutchinjiriza, tiyeni tiwone maluso awo, ulemu. Ndizabwino Kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wa chipangizocho chidzakhala chokwanira kwambiri chipinda chilichonse kunyumba.Nthawi yomweyo lingalirani kuti lizikhala pachipatala chamagetsi. Magetsi timakhalabe ndi zotsika mtengo zokwanira, komanso zamizinda yofanana ndi njira ina yomwe ilibe. Malinga ndi mtundu wa kusamutsa kutentha, magetsi amagetsi amatha kugawidwa mu radiating, kumachitika komanso kuphatikiza, komanso malinga ndi njira zosinthira kutentha - pazida ndi zida zosinthasintha magetsi kuti azitentha magetsi.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji kuli kofunikira momwe otenthetsera amatumizira kutentha kwa mlengalenga wanu? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpweya wachikondi umakhala wopepuka kuposa kuzizira chifukwa chake akupita pansi pa denga. Kugawana zathu kumagwa. Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa malo pansi ndi malo okhala, inde, siabwino kwambiri. Kusintha kwa kutentha pa unit kutalika kumatchedwa kutentha. Chizindikirochi chikhoza kusiyana malire. Mwachitsanzo, zipinda zokhala ndi denga lalitali (3-3m), kutentha kutentha kwa mpweya "malo" ndi m'dera nthawi zina ndi 5-8C. Koma zinthu zitha kusinthidwa, ngati mungasankhe mwanjira yotentha. Chifukwa chake mumadula kutentha kwa kutentha, motero kuchepetsa zotayika ndikupanga bwino kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo.
China chofunikira kwambiri cha otenthetsera. Zimachokera kwa izi zimatengera kuti zimatengera kuti chipangizochi chizitha kutentha mpweya mchipindamo. Kuyenda kukagula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo losavuta komanso losaiwalika: 1kW pagawo lililonse la 10m2 kapena biri 30m3. Izi zikutanthauza zipinda zokhala ndi kutalika kwa denga mpaka 3m, kokhalira ndi mphamvu wamba. Kwa zipinda zotenthetsera, ndikofunikira kusankha zida mwanjira yoti pali magetsi omwe akudutsa chisanu. Mwanjira ina, kwa chipinda cha ma 15-mita mutha kugula chotenthetsera ndi mphamvu ya 2kvt. Ngati pali mawindo awiri kapena amodzi mwa makhoma m'chipindacho ndi chakunja, kutentha kumawonjezeka ndi 0,2kw to 1m2.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamagetsi yamagetsi yopita kunyumba ndi mafupa okonda, ma radiators mafuta, zida za infrared ndi ma tenti. Gulu lirilonse limathetsa ntchito zake, likugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa chipindacho komanso zochitika za kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamafuta.
Zosangalatsa
Ngati mukufuna kutentha bwino chipinda kapena nthawi yochepa kwambiri yobweretsera kutentha kuti ikhale yabwino, ndizovuta kuganiza njira ina yamatumbo. Ndikokwanira kukanikiza batani, ndipo mumaso a diso mumapeza mtsinje wamoto wotentha. Zosangalatsa zokopa ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zophweka kwambiri. Monga lamulo, iwo ndi nyumba yapulasitiki, mkati mwake yomwe fanyo imayikika yomwe imawombera mozungulira. Makina otchuka amathandizira kuti ayambe kufalikira mpweya komanso kuthamangitsa kutentha. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo kuti mutenthe chipindacho ndi gawo la 10 mpaka 20m2 (ngati timalankhula za kuchuluka kwake, ndiye kuti ndizokwanira 60m3 ndi kutalika kwa ma 27 kwa mphindi 10-15.
Lero m'masitolo omwe mungapeze ojambula okonda ma factor 1000, 1500 ndi 2000 w kuchokera ku Holill (USA), Duwas, Ewn (Runland), General (Italy), Balu (Taiwan), thermobalt (Finrmobalt (Finland), Balatone, Valaris, etc. mitengo ya Etc. Otsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ndi wowonda kwambiri ($ 20-40). Zoyipa zawo zazikulu ndi kutentha kwambiri kwazinthu zotenthetsera, chifukwa cha fumbi la fumbi lotentha limawonekera ndi mpweya wawotchedwa m'chipindacho, chomwe sichidakwezedwa kuchipindacho. Inde, komanso wokhwima zaka 2-3 amatha kuthana.
Posachedwa, opanga ambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha mbale. Zipangizo zokhala ndi wothandizira wothandizira nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa "abale awo" awo ndi msinkhu wochepa ndipo sanatenthedwe kwambiri (mpaka pa 200 ° C), pafupifupi 200 yoyaka. Zowona, nthawi yomweyo, ma dobs ochulukirapo (30- 35 db), chifukwa mitundu ya mizere ya ceramic, yoyenda ya mpweya imayendetsedwa ndi fancrals kudzera pa mitsuko. Komabe, ngakhale kusiyana kumeneku sikungakhale kwa inu: zizindikiro zina ndizofanana ndi mawu ofooka amsewu kunja kwa zenera. Mwambiri, mitundu yonse yamakono yopanga imakhala yogwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndipo mokweza, pa TV yochokera kwa oyandikana nawo kumbuyo kuyenera kuopedwa. Mtengo wa zokopa za ceramic fadic ndipamwamba, koma pang'ono (ndi $ 10-20). Tinene kuti, Model Krp-2 kuyambira wamkulu adzalipira $ 35, ndi ku UCH-9398 kuchokera ku unit- $ 30.
Pulogalamu yotentha ndi chizindikiro cha kukula kwa kutentha kwa chipinda chilichonse ndi kutalika, kuwonetsedwa ku Celsius Cres pa mita. M'munsi chizindikiritso, yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu. Kutentha kocheperako kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti mapaneli atulutsidwe (0.3c / m). Kwa ma convelectors, chisonyezo ichi ndi pafupifupi 1.7C / m, kwa mafani ndi ma radiator, 2,5 ° C. Zachidziwikire, kusintha kwa kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kapena zida zotenthetsera (kunena, mapanelo ophatikizika kapena nkhungu). Koma ngati timalankhula ndendende za bizinesi ya mafoni, zotukwana kwambiri, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi iwo kusiyana kwa kutentha mu 2-3c sikuvulaza kutonthoza kwanu. Popewa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, zida zili bwino kukhala ndi pomwe mpweya wozizira ukuunikira: pafupi ndi zenera, kutsogolo kwa zipata za khomo.
Zida za mzerewu ndizothandiza makamaka kukhazikitsa chipinda chimodzi kapena chipinda chokhala ndi 10-15m2. Kuphatikiza apo, zokopa zokopa kwambiri ndizomwe zimapezeka kwambiri kuchokera pamakina onse amagetsi. Ngakhale mitundu yopingasa (yofanana ndi pulasitiki ya rectangle, ya plastics yoyala), osachotsa malo ambiri, ndipo pezani malo omwe ali m'chipinda cholumikizidwa kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu. Ambiri mwa ojambula amakon ali ndi kapangidwe ka "chofuula". Zipangizozi, kukula ndi buku laling'ono, limayikidwa mosavuta pashelefu, windows kapena desktop. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi mafoni ambiri. Muyenera kutenthetsa mbali ya chipindacho, mumawonera pa TV kuti? Palibe mavuto, kusunthira kuunika (zolemera 300-500 g) Chipangizocho chikhoza ngakhale mwana wakhanda. Nditaonera mapulogalamu a pa TV, kodi mukufuna kugwira ntchito pakompyuta yomwe ili m'mbali mwa nyumbayo? Chonde chingakhale chopondera.
Pofuna kusamutsa chipangizocho, pafupifupi mitundu yonse pali chogwirizira chapadera kapena chopumira mu nyumba. Chovuta chovomerezeka sichingakulolezeni kuti muwombere mozungulira, momwe amakon amakonzera bwino komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi chofunikira: kuthana ndi utoto wamagetsi ndi kusamala kwambiri. Kuthetsani Kuyimitsa ndi Kusunga Kulankhulirana Kwako Ndinunu Kwa Chithunzi Kutetezedwa Kutetezedwa ndi maketo a elekitoni kuti musunge kutentha (ndipo enawo amapezeka pafupifupi mitundu yonse pamsika). Makanema ena (mwachitsanzo, WF-2320 kuchokera ku Balu, CZ-2300e kuchokera ku Ordwall, Wochokera ku Rountaln Actlock, ndi A Rownta Fvers ali ndi zida zokhala ndi beep.
Ojambula ojambula, monga lamulo, amangodziteteza mopanda malire komanso njira imodzi yokhayo (yotentha). "Chitsanzo" chokwanira kwambiri kukhala kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe atatu osinthira pandege. Muyezo wokhazikika pano ukutentha pa mphamvu kapena theka-mphamvu kuphatikizapo kuwomba popanda kutentha (mpweya wabwino). Ndiwo zitsanzo za TV9304 kuchokera ku Ususa, Kwik Ha 280 kuchokera ku Rownta, Ceramic C Owt, vfh-2410 kuchokera ku Antone, VFH-2410 Street imasungunuka kapena ngati mukufuna kutentha mpweya m'nyumba yaying'ono. Tsopano, ndi isanayambike chisanu, chipangizocho chitha kuphatikizidwa bwino "mpaka". Zikhala zotentha kwambiri - gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imachita bwino. Mwa njira, popeza kudakambirana za kuzizira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mu mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo-ceramic c-64 kuchokera ku liwiro la mafilimu akamagwira ntchito mozizira.
Kuti atha kusintha magawamu otentha mpweya, gulani chipangizo chokhala ndi ndege yopingasa ndi nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, Delson Hbp Series 832 B ndi Mitundu ya 832 TB ndi yoyimilira ("maziko") pomwe nyumba imayikidwa ndi yopitira, yotenthetsera ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Mukamagwira ntchito, chipangizocho chimangosinthana pa ngodya pafupifupi 150. Maubwenzi amafunikira ntchito ikhoza kuyimitsidwa ndikukakamiza batani. Pali zosuta zojambula, komwe inu nokha, mumatembenuza thupi, ndikuimira pamalo osankhidwa (akuyimiriridwa ndi makampani ambiri). Pomaliza, mutha kutchula kuti njira yotentha yoyenda mu ndege yofuula. Tinene kuti mtundu wa HZ-350E Moder kuchokera kwa fan uve umachotsa kukana.
Zoyipa za kalasi ya kalasi iyi zimaphatikizaponso phokoso la ntchito (poyerekeza ndi zida zina zamagetsi) ndi nthawi yochepa yogwirira ntchito (zaka 4-5). Popeza gawo la Blizzard silika lalikulu, chithungwani chimadziwika bwino chotenthetsera chida cha zonol. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha pansi ndipo denga limawonjezeka, ndipo ndege yotentha imanyamula mitambo.
Mafuta odzaza ndi mafuta
Ngati mukufuna kutentha kokwanira kwa zipinda mpaka 30m2, ma radia onsi owirira mafuta ndi amodzi mwa njira zoyenera kwambiri. Izi ndi zida za mtundu wa kuphatikiza: Kusamutsa kutentha kumachitika chifukwa cha mafuta, ndipo mtunda wamatenthedwe umachitika chifukwa cha malo omwe ali mchipinda ndi ma radiation a nyumbayo.Mwakutero, kapangidwe ka zida izi sikusintha kwa zaka zambiri. Ma radiators ndi mawonekedwe osindikizidwa achitsulo (ofanana ndi batri yapakati), yomwe imadzazidwa ndi mafuta amchere. Mafuta amawotchera ndi ziwanda kumizidwa mmenemo, ali pansi pa nyumba. Kenako kutentha kumasunthidwa ku nthiti, kumapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a zigawo zingapo, mlandu. Mafuta osankhidwa mwapadera amadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri, kotero kuti chipangizo chozizira pang'onopang'ono chikupitirirabe kutentha chipindacho ndipo mutazimitsa, pafupifupi uvuni yotseguka bwino. Popeza ani amamizidwa mu mafuta, ndipo pamwamba pa radiator ali ndi kutentha kochepa (80-90c), zowonera za kalasi iyi zimaphwa kuti ndiyake fumbi ndipo silimayaka dothi. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zigawo, atha kukhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana, kuyambira 1 mpaka 2.5 kw. Kuphatikiza apo, mawilo kapena odzigudubuza amapanga zida zolemera kwambiri (kulemera mpaka 30 kg) ndi mafoni.
M'msika waku Russia pali ma radiators awiri kuposa opanga ambiri. Zosankha Ufasa, Thomas, Ewt, Elsonghi, Bratone, Amtunda, Armmitt, Armmin, Ormobal, TESTAT (Bulgaria) , Higor, a nkhumba (Germany), "avevent" (Russia). Mtengo wa zida zimachokera pa $ 50 mpaka $ 140. Ma radiators a zodziwika bwino ndi msonkhano waku Europe ndiokwera mtengo pang'ono (kuchokera pa $ 60), kuchokera ku South Asia, Eastern Europe ndi Russia ndizotsika mtengo (kuchokera pa $ 40). Mitengo imatengera mphamvu (zigawo zingapo), komanso kukhalapo kwa zida zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito (nthawi, zimakusangalatsani.). Pafupifupi magulu onse apatsa wolamulira wa mitundu ingapo ya mphamvu zosiyanasiyana: 1; 1.2; 1.5; 2; 2,5kW. Koma pali zida zamphamvu zambiri (monga nlr 1130 ham kuchokera ku kampani yaku Germany yaz ndi 3 kw).
Radiator yamakono ili ndi "muutumiki" Thermostat, chitetezo choteteza, chizindikiritso chopepuka, komanso chisinthiko chachiwiri cha ntchito. Ndiye kuti, mutha kusankha mphamvu zingapo zamagetsi, chilichonse chomwe chimafanana ndi mphamvu khumi. Ndi yabwino ngati sitenthedwe kwambiri. Ndi maphunziro ozizira, ndikusintha kusinthaku, mudzawonjezera kusamutsa kutentha, ndikukakamiza chipangizocho kuti ligwire mphamvu zonse. Mulinso wothekanso mukasuntha chotenthetsera kuchokera m'chipinda chimodzi kupita ku lina, ndi malo okulirapo, ndikupanga kutentha pamenepo. M'mawu, kusankha kwenikweni kwa njira zamagetsi kumathandizira kukwaniritsa kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kupulumutsa magetsi.
Ma radiators amasungidwa m'chipindacho motentha ndi kulondola kwa 1-2. Kugwira ntchito kwa chida kumayendetsa thermostat. Zimangotembenuka ndikutenthetsa, kutengera ngati phindu la kutentha limakwaniritsidwa kapena ayi. Koma, monga lamulo, sensor ya thermostat imayesa kutentha kwa mafuta, osati mpweya, kotero khalani ndi "nyengo" m'chipindacho chili ndi njira yofunika kwambiri, pamaso. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa ndi mtundu wa mndandanda wa Rapido kuchokera ku Delloghi (mtengo uli $ 170), pomwe chipinda chosinthika chimayikidwa.
Ma radiators (mwachitsanzo, D-01-2009t kuchokera ku Tesy, NDB-11 kuchokera ku EvestA, Chovala, Radia, Rapido, Orado, Off nthawi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mulowetse chiwongola dzanja chakumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa ntchito mpaka nthawi inayake. Chifukwa chake, madzulo, musanabwerere ku ntchito, radiator ya nthawi ya nthawi itakonzekera bwino m'chipindacho, ndipo usiku udzachepetsa mphamvu kuti musangalale ndi mpweya wabwino. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kwa mitundu yomwe yomwe ili ndi nthawi yokhala ndi nthawi ya nthawi 10 mpaka $ 30.
Ngati inu, kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera, nthawi zonse kumakhala kosasangalatsa kwa mpweya wabwino, kumamveka kusamala ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi vuni yomangidwa, tathanki yaying'ono yomwe madzi angayankhidwe. Ma radiators okhala ndi nersifrier amapanga makampani a ususa, whirlpool, a Baltu, monga lamulo, izi sizikhudza mtengo wa chipangizocho. Pakadali pano, nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopewa kuwuma kosafunikira.
Ngakhale, monga tanena kale, kapangidwe ka ma radiator okwanira onse sasintha, opanga amayesetsa kuchepetsa nthawi yotenthetsera zida (nthawi zambiri mphindi 20-30). Mafuta ozizira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, inde, kuphatikiza. Koma izi ndi pamene chipangizocho chidapita ku makina ogwiritsira ntchito. The Minus ndikuti mafuta ndi otenthedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo kusamutsa kutentha kuchokera ku radiator ndi kokha kufalikira kwa mpweya - njirayi sikuti mwachangu kwambiri. Ndiwotseka kwambiri, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowonongeka zamagetsi odzazidwa ndi mafuta. Makampani osiyanasiyana amalimbana ndi vutoli m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kubwezera pang'ono kwa radiators ndi chotenthetsera (zitsanzo ndi Index "v" kuchokera ku Opelpool, 2 Rilv 2009 kuchokera ku Omas, RSG kuchokera ku Thomas, etc.). Pambuyo potembenuka pa "haibridi", chokomera chokopa chimayamba kupereka mpweya wabwino, pomwe tane imatentha mafuta. Mafuta awa zidalichi amasewera chipinda chowoneka bwino kuposa mabatire wamba "wamba. Mofananamo, pali zovuta ziwiri: Choyamba, mafani amalephera, ndipo chachiwiri, mtengo wa otenthera amakula. Nenani, radiator popanda fan noc 1102 Tls (2,5kW, magawo 11) kuchokera pa ewt ndalama pafupifupi $ 87. Mwa chitsanzo chomwecho, koma ndi chotenthetsera chopangidwa (ndi mndandanda wina - noc 1123 tlg), adzalipira kale $ 103.
Kuthandizira kufalitsa mpweya wofunda, chivundikiro chapadera cha radiator adayamba kuyika nthiti za radiator ndi mabowo kumtunda. Mayendedwe opangidwa pakati pa malo osungira ndi m'mbali mwa zigawo zimapangitsa kukhumba komwe kumathandizira kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa mpweya wozizira komanso kutentha. Chifukwa cha izi, kusamutsa kutentha kumawonjezeka: Kufalikira kwa mpweya wofunda kumadzuka kawiri mwachizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, mu radiators of the Dragoni mndandanda (zitsanzo zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1.2; 2; 2; 2.5kW) kuchokera ku Delngg milandu imakhala ndi ngodya zosalala. Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimapanga njira zingapo zopinga zambiri, ndikupanga malo otsogola komanso, kuwonjezera apo, otchedwa "moto woyaka moto". Mwanjira ina, mapiko achilengedwe achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wachikondi umatumizidwa mwachangu, kukhala ndi chochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse, kutentha pachipata, ndipo kusinthana kwakukulu kwa mpweya kumapangidwa. Vitaga imapanga mtsinje wokhazikika wokhala ndi kusamutsa kwakukulu, pomwe ma radiators okhala ndi "batire" amakhala otentha m'mitsinje yonse yozizira komanso yotentha. Njira yofananayo imapezekanso m'magulu ochokera ku Zass, Rownta, ofiira. Kubwezeretsa kwawo kofala ndikuwonjezera misa ndi pochotsa fumbi kuchokera pazigawo.
Delnong imapereka njira ina yosangalatsa ku yankho la radia radiators - njira yothetsera makina ("Kutentha Pompopompo) Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya Rapido. Kuphatikiza pa "malo oyaka moto" komanso malo owonjezera kutentha, makina awiri otenthetsera pawokha amakhala pa chida. Kwenikweni, njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, mwachizolowezi, kumizidwa mu mafuta, ndipo enawo amadzipatula "paulemerero oyera" ndipo ili pansi pa nyumbayo, pansi pa nyumbayo, pansi pa nyumbayo. Kuti muyambitse njira zotenthetsera mwachangu, ndikokwanira kukanikiza batani lapadera. Ngakhale khumi oyamba akuwotcha mafuta, ntchitoyo ndi yachiwiri, kuyambitsa kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa mlengalenga. Mawonekedwe a trapezoidal amathandizanso kumawonjezera kulakalaka chifukwa cha njira zouziridwa.
Pakati pa gulu lanyumba, ma radiators a mafuta ali ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri kutalika (kuyambira 50 mpaka 70mm) ndi m'lifupi (kuyambira 300 kg, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zigawo ). Pali mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi. Kusavuta kwa nyumba. Osayika chida chosavuta ndi wogona pabedi kwa mezzanine musanayambe kuzizira. Inde, ndipo siyani kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo opingasa osasangalatsa- pali mwayi wamafuta. Ngati musungadi radiator motere, musathamangira kuti muphatikizepo pa netiweki. Ikani chipangizocho pamalo abwinobwino ndipo musakhudze ola limodzi kuti mafuta agalasi kulowa pansi, pomwe iyenera kukhala (icho, Howlands chisanachitike patali) ). Zimapezeka kuti ndizotheka kusungitsa chotenthetsera pamalo oyimilira, ndikuponyera kwinakwake mu ngodya yayitali, phindu la kuchuluka kwa mikhalidwe yambiri ndi laling'ono, kuyambira 10 mpaka 22mm. A Australia a mipando yaying'ono, yolimbikitsidwa kwambiri tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane magwero ambiri otentha, monga okonda masewera.
Asanagule chotenthetsera mafuta, taganiza komwe mumayikamo ndipo nthawi zambiri mungasunthire kuchipinda kupita kuchipinda. Ngati "kusamutsidwa" kwa chipangizocho kumaganiziridwa kuti ndikusintha mosalekeza, ndibwino kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi mawilo abwino ndi mawilo akuluakulu (dengutone, opanga ena ambiri).
Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsa zomwe ntchito ndizofunikira kwa inu, ndipo sizabwino. Ma Huers onse, ndi ma radiators onsi owirira mafuta si osiyana pano, perekani mawonekedwe a kutentha kwambiri mphamvu zambiri chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha Grad. Ndipo, ngakhale ambiri amagwira ntchito zambiri zomwe pang'onopang'ono "zimatembenukira" masiku ano, zida zimasiyana, motero, mtundu wa msonkhano wokha, chifukwa chake mulingo wodalirika. Izi zimakhudza makamaka pakakhala mayunitsi a electromeanomechanarical ndi magetsi amagetsi, komanso kulimba kwa nyumba. Ngati radiator ikuyenda (yomwe ingatheke, ngati mwagula chida kwa aliyense wosapanga kapolo kwinakwake), nyumba itha kufunidwa, ndi mafuta. Nayi kukonza ndalama kumafanana ndi mtengo wa otenthetsa. Ndiye kuti, otsika mtengo kuponyera pansi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito mu radiators yonse yodzaza ndi mafuta, koma m'magulu otchuka kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolakwika zimafuna zero. Chifukwa chake n'zomveka kulolera mtundu wotchuka kwambiri komanso kupitirira kutsatsa mtunduwo, koma kuti abweretse chida chodalirika kunyumba, chomwe chingakhale chikhulupiliro ndi choona chazaka khumi.
Ndi kupitirira. Kuchita bwino kwa radiator iliyonse ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati zaperekedwa ndi kusintha kwaulere. Osamasula chotenthetsera mipando kapena youma pachombo.
Zotupa za insured ndi macheza
Mwambiri, zida izi zimapangidwa ngati zosiyirira, ngati njira ina yotentha kwambiri yamadzi. Chifukwa chake, ambiri obwera kwa mafupa am'nyumba omwe ali ndi machendo amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zida zokhazikitsidwa kukhoma kapena denga. Mitundu yam'manja pamsika wathu sinaoneke kale kuposa kale (sitikunena za mbale zakale "- amalizidwa ndi chiwonetsero chopukutidwa).
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yotchedwa Herared Heit imatengera momwe mpweya umagwirira, monga zida zina, koma pama radiation radiation (ndi puldength kuchokera 1mm mpaka 1mm). Ndiye kuti, chitsirizo chimafalitsa kuwunika kwa kutentha, zofanana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe komanso zotentha. Popeza ma radiation ngati, ngati kuwala kwanthawi zonse, sikumathamangitsidwa ndi mpweya, mphamvu zonse zamagetsi kuchokera ku chotenthedwa popanda kutaya pansi ndi thupi la munthu. Zimapezeka kuti mphezi sizimadzitchinjiriza zokha, ndipo pansi, makoma, mipando yomwe ili m'deralo. Mzere wowongolera, malo otentha amapatsa chipinda chotenthetsera mpweya.
Kutulutsa kwa emitters ndi kapangidwe kamene kamatenthetsera (quartz kapena nyali), yomwe ili isanachitike. Panel wakutsogolo ali ndi chida choteteza. Zida zimawotchedwa kuti zithandizire kutentha (pafupifupi 300C) mwachangu kwambiri. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matchalitchi kapena olamulira, omwe amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachuma kumwa. Njira yowongolera iyi imalola kukwaniritsa ndi kuwononga kutentha kwa kutentha: Chipangizocho chimatha kutembenukira mwachangu ndikuyimitsa mwakachetechete. APAH amapeza bwino kufikira chinthu (amuna, amuna kapena akazi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana) zotenthetsedwa, zobiriwira, minda yozizira, ya veranda, zipinda zotsekedwa, zipinda zogona. Zowona, pamakhala zitsanzo zomata pano.
Monga zida zilizonse zamakono, zodyera ziyenera, ngati nkotheka kukhala mkati. Ndipo okonda masewera sakhala osiyana nawo. Opanga ambiri amayamba kusiya mitundu yazono, zopereka ndi nyumba zosakhala zoyera komanso zazikazi zakuda. Ngati mukufuna kuti chitenthedwe cha mkati mwa mkati, mutha kusaka mitundu ina, kuyambira kofiyira komanso lalanje ndikumaliza chikasu ndi buluu. Mitundu yotereyi imapezeka, mwachitsanzo, uchi, Rownta, Delnghi, bintone. Tiyeni tinene mu mzere wa PIKO kuchokera ku ATMOR (Italy) pali kusankha kwa zida zotsatirazi: imvi, chikasu, buluu, buluu komanso pinki. Kodi mungafune kutulutsa chipinda mu kalembedwe ka tempile kapena kuyika chipangizocho m'khichini, komwe maukadaulo a pabanja ali ndi gulu lakutsogolo la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri? Ndiye zimamveka kugula chithuma cha chikondwerero cha chithokomiro, atero BHF3 kapena HVM3 kuchokera mu mndandanda wa chrome wochokera ku Delson. Kusintha kwa mkati mwake kudzapatsanso mawonekedwe a VFH-2410 (ku Sintone) ndi asiliva.
Mu banja la ma radiators ofera, palibe mtundu wotere. "Mtundu" wonse umakhala woperewera, monga amatchedwa "Office yoyera" ndi mtundu wa njovu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha zizindikiro za ukadaulo wopanga. Zowona, opanga amapangitsa mawonekedwe awo chifukwa cha ziwalo zapulasitiki - nthawi zambiri zimakhala miyendo-yowongolera ndi mgwirizano. Mtundu wa mtundu ndi baral radiator amapeza mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri komanso atsopano. Mtengo wa "utoto" wa chiwongolero chowongolera zomwe sizikuwoneka, koma zida (deconghi, dintaclex, nkhumba) zimakhala zokwanira panyumba iliyonse. Pali zosiyana ndi malamulowo: Nenani, ofiira amapereka ma radiators, utoto wokwanira, mwachitsanzo, mu buluu.
Ntchito yayikulu ya heterared yonyamula anthu ndi kodera kapena yopumira. Ngati, nenani, mumatha nthawi yamadzulo pa TV, palibe chifukwa choterera mlengalenga m'chipindacho, ndikokwanira kukonza malo ogulitsira komwe muli. Mwanjira iyi, kukula kwa chipindacho sikuli ndi vuto. Malo omwe a emitter amakhala ochepa ndipo amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi. Monga lamulo, chipangizo cha mafayilo 1 chikutenthetsa patali kwambiri pa 1-1.5m.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zopezeka, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri amodzi kapena angapo ndikumvereranso ndi munthu wokwera chifukwa cha mayamwidwe okonda kuwongolera mphamvu. Araz osatenthetsa mpweya, kutentha kumafanana pakati pa pansi ndi denga, zomwe zimalola kupereka mpaka 40% ya kupulumutsa mphamvu.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zam'magetsi zopezeka (pamtengo wa $ 60-110) zimapangidwa ndi uchi, thermobalt, etch "kw ndi lofanana ndi zofananira. Zinthu zotenthetsera zimagwira ngati chitsulo chapadera chokhala ndi zokutira zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Ewt Classic Plassic ali ndi mitundu itatu ya Operation (230, 500 ndi 1000 w), kutetezedwa mwachangu, thermostat ndi kudziletsa. Omaliza, kudzera njira, si madera onse omwe amaperekedwa pamsika. Magwiridwe opanga ambiri amapereka miyendo yambiri, osati kudziletsa, chifukwa chake sikovuta kwambiri kunyamula madotolo ngati amenewa m'chipindacho.
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi malo ofukizira, mwachitsanzo AD-H900r ($ 120) yokhala ndi 900 w kuchokera kwa arsefert (Italy). Udindo wa kutenthetsa pano umaseweredwa ndi vacuum vacuum quartz, mkati mwake, mkati mwake. Khumi chimatetezedwa ku chinyontho cholowa komanso kukhala ndi moyo wopanda malire kwenikweni. Zinthu zachitsulo kapena zathanzi mu zida zachilendo za inrared zimagwira ntchito motalikirana mpaka 1m, ndi karboctic mpaka 3-4m. Mphamvu ya 900-watts carbon chotenthetsera ndi ofanana ndi mafuta owala bwino ndi mphamvu ya 1800 w. Chipangizocho chili ndi kusintha kwa maudindo awiri a mphamvu (motsatana 450 ndi 900 w) ndipo amapangidwira zipinda zotenthetsa mpaka 20M2. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu-h900r umangotembenuka kumangochitika 180 ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kugwa kapena kupindika. Palinso ntchito yotsekera mukamatenthedwa. Ambiri mwina angakonde kapangidwe kake ka chipangizocho ndi misa yake yaying'ono (pafupifupi 4kg).
Mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhotakhota komanso kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa malo owotcha amapereka kutentha kwabwino komanso kutonthoza kwakukulu pamadenga otsika (mpaka 3m). Kugwiritsa ntchito mafupa angapo opezeka m'chipinda zosiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana komwe kuli koyenera kwa banja lanu. Sankhani kapena ayi chida cholowera ndi nkhani yazomwe amakonda aliyense. Chimodzi chitha kuwoneka bwino (khungu lowuma ndikusoka khungu), ena, m'malo mwake, omasuka komanso omasuka.
Manja amagetsi, monga ma radiators a mafuta, amagwira ntchito mwachilengedwe. Zokhudza zida za gululi tinalemba mu N 2 2003). Komabe, kuthirira pano pali khumi komwe kuli pansi pa zitsulo. Samakula ndipo saletsa mpweya m'nyumba.
Zida mu Fole Version (Mphamvu kuyambira 1 mpaka 2 KW) Kupanga kampaniyo Nobo, Wokondedwa, Elsobi, elsot ", amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa raller kumathandizira. Mbali ya SPHURECEALL YOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO: Pali thermostat, ndi sitepe (kapena yosalala) yosasintha, komanso kutetezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makina otsekemera okhathamira amatha kumangika pakugunda. Mitundu ina yamitsempha yonyamula (akuti, hca 320 fs kuchokera ku Delnghi, TK2000F kuchokera ku thermobalt et al.) Ali ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikhale cholimba.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula magome atsopano omwe ali pamsika waku Russia wokhala ndi vutolo. Amasindikizidwa ndi kampani yaku Norway Nobo ndi French Acso. Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wamagetsi wa Sabata ku Nobo amakhala ndi mbale ziwiri zolumikizirana ndi makulidwe a 4mm iliyonse. Chowoneka chamagetsi chamagetsi chowoneka bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mbale yakumbuyo. Magetsi akamadutsa, zimawunikira mphamvu zamagetsi m'matumbo a infrared (95% ya kutentha kwamphamvu) maakaunti a mitundu iyi). Kutentha kumagawidwa muno muno wamagetsi ndipo sapitirira 70C. Mbale yakutsogolo imagwira ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi komanso pamakina. Ngati ochulukirapo amachitika pa intaneti, chipangizocho chimangoyimitsa zokha. Mapangidwe awa amapereka gawo lolumikiza thermostat yomwe imapereka kusintha kwa kutentha mchipindacho molondola 3c. Zida zazikulu zakumaso zakumaso zimalumikizidwa kukhoma ngati molunjika komanso molunjika. Kugwirizana ndi miyendo yokhazikitsa chipangizocho pansi. Ma heaters amapangidwa onse owonekera (ndi gridi wakuda) ndi woloza (wakuda kapena imvi). Kapangidwe kawo kokongola kuli koyenera mkati mwake.
Kusowa kwakukulu kwa zida zonga izi ndi mtengo wake waukulu (kuchokera pa $ 500) - mutha kutanthauzira mawonekedwe apadera. Koma magawo ochepa a mphamvu (pali zitsanzo pa 750, 900 ndi 1000 ndi w) sizingalole kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazosintha zoyipa.
Ngati mukufuna kuthira ma conkerectors kuti muwombele zowonjezera, yenitseni onse "ndi" kutsutsana ". Mbali imodzi, zida izi zimadziwika ndi kugwirira mtima chete, kulondola kwa malamulo ndikukhala otetezeka kwa ana, osakhala ndi maluso achuma komanso kukhitchini. Mbali yolimba, ndi njira zokongola ($ 100-170) poyerekeza ndi ma radiators ndipo ali ndi mwayi wochepa (monga lamulo, mpaka 2 kw). Kuphatikiza apo, cholembera sichimayikidwa m'chipinda chokakamizidwa kwambiri, kufunikira kwa kusinthana kutentha kumachepa.
Mfuti Zamoto
Mfuti ya mafuta ndi yofanana (kuyambira 3 mpaka 30 kw) komanso motalika chachitsulo, yopangidwira kukhazikitsa panja. Maloto ovomerezeka ochokera ku bizinesi ina, mfuti za mafuta sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kokha kutentha kwakanthawi kapena kanthawi kochepa, komanso monga kokha (kwakukulu). Zowona, zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zikhale zogona. Garage, zokambirana, banja, kugonjera, komanso "malo" a zida izi. Kutentha kwa Mor Morning ndimphamvu kumakhala kofunikira mukafika kunyumba yozizira, ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wotenthetsa mpweya m'chipindacho mpaka dongosolo la masitepewo limalowa. Makamaka chipangizocho ndichofunika ngati mungafunike kupanga malo ogulitsa kutentha nthawi inayake mu garaja kapena malo ogulitsira, chifukwa dongosolo la malo silichilungamo pamenepo.Mwa opanga mfuti, makampani monga Frico, Vawab (Sweden), pyrox, mafakitale a ku Russia "," Makari), Cheboksary Sayansi ndi Kupanga Chiwonetsero cha Elara - Kupanga Mbizinesi Yapakatikati, Zomera Zomera (Izhevsk), kwa zida za mafakitale (30kW). Mitundu yonyamula imakhala ndi ntchito yakunja, koma pamakhala nthawi yosiyana pakhoma (mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Tiger P33, P53, P93 kuchokera ku Frico) Pali zitsulo zolumikizira zida zamagetsi ndi magetsi 220v, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezera, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya magetsi pomwe mukugwira ntchito.
Pazinthu zovuta zogwirira ntchito (kuchuluka chinyezi kapena chinyezi chamoto), miyambo yapadera ya mfuti zimapangidwa. Chitsanzo cha Finnwik mndandanda wa Frico, wochitidwa mu mtundu wolimba, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda zonyowa. Chosangalatsa chamoyo 408b kuchokera ku frico yomweyo chimapangidwira madera owopsa moto.
Pafupifupi mfuti zonse zotentha mfuti zimapangidwa ndi msewu wopanda kapangidwe. Zosankha zolumikizira ku netiweki zitha kukhala zosiyana, ndipo zimafotokozedwa ndi wopanga mndandanda uliwonse. Tinene kuti, mphamvu zamfuti 2 ndi 3kW ya proff to proft kuchokera ku Pyrox ili ndi chingwe chokhala ndi foloko yokhala ndi khola, ndipo mtunduwo ndi ukwati wa 5 ndi 9. Zidazo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri (pa 15, 20 ndi 30kvt) kukhala ndi chingwe popanda cholumikizira. Chofunikira ndi ntchito yotsika kwambiri ya chotenthetsera fan. Mwa izi, ili ndi masamba okhala ndi mbiri yapadera.
Mfuti zotentha zamnyumba zimatsika kwa analogues akunja. Mwachitsanzo, zida za TPC mndandanda wa "Troptic" pali polymes ndi polymes ndi machubu osamwa osamwa osapanga dzimbiri, ndipo mafinyate otenthetsera (bimmalic thermostat) amachoka Chipangizo chadzidzidzi, pochotsa mwayi woti muthe. Dongosolo la kuwongolera limawerengeredwa pakugwira ntchito mu "Mphamvu zonse zotentha" ndi "kuthira mphamvu pang'ono" kapena mu mawonekedwe a fan. Thermostat imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge kutentha kosalekeza m'chipindacho. Kusankhidwa kwake kumachitika popanda, kuyambira 0 mpaka 50c. Mfuti zamphamvu (kuchokera pa 5kW ndi pamwamba) zidapangidwa kuti pakhale intaneti ya magawo atatu 380v. Koma pali zitsanzo (TPC-2, TPC-3, TPC-5) yokhala ndi 5kW kuntchito pa intaneti ya 220V. Mitengo ya mfuti za Russia (ndi misonkhano yofananira) ndizotsika: kuchokera $ 150 (tpc-2; 2kW) mpaka $ 390; 15kw). Poyerekeza: mtundu wa BX-15 (15kW) kuchokera pa Veab ndalama pafupifupi $ 530.
Ubwino wotenthetsera ndi mfuti zamafuta ndi zazing'ono kwambiri. Ngati radiator yamafuta ikakhala kwa mphindi 20, ndipo mutatseka ochepera ola limodzi, mfuti yotentha imayamba kupatsa kutentha nthawi yomweyo, ndikupangitsa chipinda chozizira choyenera kukhala malo okhazikika munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati kutentha kumangofunika kwa maola angapo. Kutentha ndi mafani otentha kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yachuma kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona capitalot katundu pa mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa mfuti za mafuta kwambiri zimapereka kukhazikitsa mphamvu yayikulu pa kukhazikitsa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, osunthawo omwewo.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mfuti yamafuta? Akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa kuti apitilize mtengowu: pa 10M2 iliyonse yofunikira kuchokera pa 0,8 mpaka 1,4kW mphamvu. Tinene, pakuti mutenthe m'chipinda cha 20m2, chipangizo cha 2 KW ndichoyenera.
Ma Heaters nthawi zonse amakhala otsimikiza
Perekani malingaliro apadera omwe chipangizo chanu chofuna kusankha nyumba yanu kuti muteteze chuma chambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri. Inde, palibe nzeru mu izi. Zokonda m'malo mwa mafoni amtundu umodzi kapena chimodzi zimatsimikiziridwa kwambiri ndi zomwe timachita. Chimodzi mwazomwe zaperekedwa zakale za zalanti, ena amasangalala ndi chotenthetsera komanso chopindika chachitatu, chachitatu chimakonda kutentha kofewa kwa munthu kapena mafuta a radiator. Kusankhidwa kwamphamvu kwa otenthetsera nthawi zonse kumakhala konyengerera. Pakati pa unyinji wa chipangizocho ndi kuthamanga kwa kutentha, pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wake .D. Chifukwa chake kusankha koyenera kwenikweni kumadalira inu ndipo akufuna kwanu kutentha. Popanda lingaliro lanyumba yozizira, sikotheka.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "RFK nyengo", "euroclimate", "magetsi oyimira kutentha a Delpong, rophenta, rinnta, unit, chothandizira kukonzekera zinthu.