Aliyense amadziwa za Cerbraberi. Koma ngakhale ogulitsa nthawi zina samadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake ofunikira kwambiri, mitundu yamitundu yambiri, yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.
Mabuku ambiri amalemba za momwe mawonekedwe a porcelain amasokera, mwala wapamwamba ndi wachilengedwe, ndi matayala a ceramic. Malingaliro asanu ndi atatuwa akumva kuti ali ndi chidaliro kuti wogula sadzakumana ndi zovuta pakugula ndi kuisunga. Komabe, yeserezani kuwonetsa wina. Ogula, ndipo nthawi zina wogulitsa sadziwika mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri a granite, mitundu ya mitundu ya mitundu yake, kusankhidwa, njira zogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ...
-Wehweewer, kodi mwachita mantha ndi maroute damewan?
-Pakuti, apa ndikupukutidwa!
(Kukambirana pamsika)
Sitibwerera ku funso loti mutuwo uja uja ndi wa phulati lautonda, popeza izi sizofunika. Timazindikira kuti matayala amwala ojambula adabadwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 80 zapitazi ku Italy. Masiku ano, zinthuzi zimapangidwanso mabizinesi onse ndipo makampani amatulutsa matailosi amisala. Pakati pa "Mabuku a Portiandard" amadziwika ndi Ceasar, Casal Casa Casa, Padana, nsalu (Italy), Russia) Idr. "Ceractic" Compontpart yomwe idatchulidwa m'mbuyo powunikira ku matauni omwe akuyang'aniridwa ndikupanga malo otsogola a Porcellunato, ndipo mndandanda wophatikizidwa, momwe amaphatikiza makoma a makoma ndi miyala pansi. Timayitanitsa ena mwa makampani awa: AICOT, Iris, Le Croorde, Spola, Maralin Crona, Perrain Conramica (Spain Conrain (Spain Conrain (Spain Conrain) ) Cerabiya (France), Novagal (Portugal) Idr.
Ngati mungasankhe kuyika phula pansi, chifukwa cha malo ake apadera (za iwo pambuyo pake), ndi matanthwe am'mimba (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsera ndi mtengo wotsika), mutha kupanga chisankho chimodzi -Pasonkhanikiranso kuchokera kwa wopanga mmodzi, osatopa "ndiye kuti, kuwunika kwaulere pa ntchito zoyenera.
Kutchuka kwa gres Porcelanato (dzina la Italy la buku la Porcelaria) m'maguluwa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomwe amapanga mwachindunji pamapangidwe, kupanga tekinoloje yopanga ndi pokonzanso pambuyo pake. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zili zokhudzana ndiukadaulo, akatswiri azaukadaulo zimaphatikizaponso matayala a kuwombera kamodzi, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe.
Mu osakaniza koyambirira wa phula lililonse la phula limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya kuwala, otchedwa oyera, dongo wokhala ndi dongo losakwana; mchenga wa quartz; feldspar; utoto utoto - ma okoma; Selenium; Cadmium ndi zinthu zina. Zida zonse zimakhala ndi magwero achilengedwe ndipo, mosiyana ndi zigawo za chilengedwe za Greenite, sizikupereka ma radiation radiation ya radio. Kukudana ndi zokutira kumapanikizika pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri (45mm, kapena 450atm) m'miyala yomwe imatha kupatsa pansi mwala, bolodi ya parquet ndi zida zina. Kukonzekera kwa miyeso yosiyanasiyana (1515, 303, 3030, 3040, 60660s, etc., ndi makulidwe 8 mpaka 1500.300c. Izi zimapeza chofiyira chopanda utoto, chodziwika ndi mtundu wa homogeneous mu buloni. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi matanthwe a ceramic, omwe ali ndi deister (thupi) lofiira kapena loyera ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Ngati wopanga akufuna kuti apange mogwirizana ndi marble, traminine, matabwa, matabwa owala kapena kukongoletsa kowoneka bwino, popanda kuteteza mpaka kusenda, gland ya tisile (yaying'ono). Chojambulacho chikuyenda kapena kupukutidwa mpaka kuwombera. Zotsatira zake ndi mitundu iwiri yozungulira: mwina galasi lolimba ngati kutumphuka, ofanana ndi glaze wamba, kapena wosanjikiza matte. Kwa zaka zoyambirirazi, mataile amafanana kwambiri ndi ceramic, mu utoto wachiwiri umalowa mu ogulitsa. Svidoy Tile sasiyanitsa ndi kudera lina, koma mbali yosinthira ya mtundu wina.
Tekinoloje yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Satin Porcetly. Pamaso pamoto mankhwala, mankhwala omaliza omaliza amaphimbidwa ndi michere ya michere yokhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana osungunuka. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, titero kunena kwake, kofewa ".
Wopanda utoto kapena wonyezimira wa utoto wochokera ku ng'anjo, monga lamulo, ali ndi matte. Kuti mupeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana, matayala osalala amapukutidwa kununkhira, ndipo "osagwirizana" (monga mwala) amalembedwa kuti apange mawonekedwe osangalatsa omwe amaphatikiza ma shiny komanso mat. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya porcelain imakonzedwa ndi m'mphepete (m'mphepete) kuti mupeze zolondola ndikuchotsa microcols mutakapumira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti iyike ngati mwala, pafupifupi wopanda seams.
Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu ingapo ya ma porcenanato m'malo osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi: Mat, opukutidwa, opukutidwa, a Satin, ozizira, wokongoletsedwa. Ndipo zimasiyana mawonekedwe onse komanso zinthu zina.
Mukuwombera thupi lokakamizidwa, matailosiwo ndi njira zothana (kukula kwa makristals mu misa yoyipa). Vitaga ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, kwenikweni monolithic solive wokhala ndi mawonekedwe otsika. Ndi zomwe zimatsimikizira zabwino zazikulu za phula la dongoya: mayamwidwe otsika madzi (ochepera 0.05%), kukana chisanu, kukana ndi zovuta za mankhwala. Chogulitsa chomaliza chimadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwa kukula kwa kukula kwake, kulimba kwambiri, kulimba, kuvala kukana ndi kupatsa utoto mogwirizana ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet. Malo onse akuyembekezeredwa pamiyezo yamayiko ndipo akuwonetsedwa muzopanga zamalonda ndi ma CD.
Wolemba Din 51130.
| Pakukuta pansi m'malo antchito okhala ndi malo oterera | ||
| Gulu | Tsinga, | Kukula kwa ntchito |
|---|---|---|
| R 9. | Osakwana 10. | Zipinda zovalira, zigawo za anthu opanda kanthu, etc. |
| R 10. | Kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 19 | Zimbudzi, makonde, khitchini, ndi zina zambiri. |
| R 11. | Kuyambira 20 mpaka 27 | Kuchapa, tsegulani verandas, malekezero, etc. |
| R 12. | Kuyambira pa 28 mpaka 35 | Nyama kukonza mbewu, kukhitchiniriti, mafakitale a shuga, ndi zina zambiri. |
| R 13. | Zopitilira 35. | Magawo apadera a mabizinesi opanga mafakitale. |
Mkhalidwe wa din 51097.
| Pa zokutira pansi pamalo onyowa komwe miyendo yopanda pake imapita | ||
| Gulu Loyeserera | Tsinga, | Kukula kwa ntchito |
|---|---|---|
| A. | Oposa 12. | Zipinda zovalira, zigawo za anthu opanda kanthu, etc. |
| B. | Zopitilira 18. | Zipinda zosambira, mbali za mapesi, ndi zina zambiri. |
| C. | Zopitilira 24. | Mbali ya mapepala okhala ndi malo otsetsereka, masitepe am'madzi am'madzi, ndi zina zambiri. |
Katundu ndi kopita
Madzi Madzi (En 99) ndi Kukana chisanu (En 202). Maulamuliro a Dowin Stonewar, omwe tamutchula kale, ali ndi mayamwidwe otsika (ochokera ku 0.01 mpaka 0.05%) mwa zinthu zonse za ceramic (kokha pokhapokha sizitengera chinyezi). Poyerekeza: mtengo wocheperako kwa matayala a ceramic ndi 1%, kwa granite 0.46%, pa marble - 0.11%. Matambo a mwala wochita kupanga akhoza kuyikidwa kulikonse: mumsewu, m'nyumba, m'malo onyowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha pallet osawopa kuti zigwa mvula kapena moyo. Koma sizitanthauza konse kuti ndikofunikira kuluka mumbale ya dziwe kapena denga la kanyumba. Chifukwa chiyani? - Mukufunsa. Chifukwa pokhapokha opanga sapanga zoyera zoyera kapena za buluu. Zitha kutembenukira kwambiri (zotsika mtengo kugula zosakaniza za Mose), ndipo matayala amtunduwu "mchere-tsabola" kapena pansi pa mwala wachilengedwe womwe umayang'ana m'madzi odetsedwa. Momwemonso, ma porcelanato satha kusintha ma tambala padenga lotsika, koma chifukwa cha veranda veranda kapena nsanja padenga. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kupatsa magazini iliyonse 2 mpaka 3-3m, njira yoyenda m'madzi (yokhala ndi malo otsetsereka 2), oyenda bwino kwambiri komanso okonda kwambiri.Mayendedwe otsika Madzi amawonekera mu chisanu. Popeza chinyezi sichimalowa mkati mwa zinthuzo, kutentha kwa kutentha kumatsika, makristalo a mapangidwe ayezi osaphwanya matayala. Pulogalamu iliyonse ya phungu (malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso okwanira) ndipo amatha kuthana ndi zofunda zopitilira 50.
Mphamvu Zoyenda (En 100). Malinga ndi chisonyezo ichi, miyala ya phula la phula ndi mwala wokhazikika wakhazikika, ka 2 kawiri ndi ma 1.5 matanthwe. Malinga ndi deta yomwe imaperekedwa muzopanga zopanga, mtengo wake umachokera ku 35 mpaka 63n / MM2Y, ndi 50 n / mm2, omwe amapitilira muyeso wovomerezeka wa ma tambala pansi - 27 n / mm2. Mkhalidwe wa mawonekedwe ake, utoto ndi kapangidwe kake kazivuta kwambiri. Ngati zinthu zakuthupi zikuyembekezeka kukhala zazikulu, zimatenga tiilo tatikulu (10-12mm) kubzala pa phewa kuti mukhale ochepa.
High High Prodewar Sigrators sayenera kukhala chifukwa choyika matayala pamadera omwe adakonzedwa kale. Chofunika kwambiri (m'mphepete mwa matayala sayenera kukhala chosayenera) ndi maziko olimba, ndipo mawonekedwe a zomatira ayenera kuyikidwanso kale, popanda masango. Kupanda kutero, kukanikiza pa matayala, mumakwera m'mphepete mwake. Izi nthawi zina zimachitika pamakwerero, pomwe njira zosasinthika zikuyendera.
Tsoka ilo, ma talectic matayala, kuphatikizapo phulalale, samva mphamvu. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali zinthu zolimba komanso zosalimba zomwe zimafunikira kuperewera nthawi yoyendera ndikugona. Njinga ndizofala kuti matoni a phungu apepuka atangosamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo sadzavutika. Izi sizili choncho. Ngakhale anali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa matanthwe, omwe adzatembenuka kuchoka kunkhondo yotereyi, Mwala wochita zolengedwa. Sizimakumana ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chake musadandaule za chitetezo cha chimbudzi, ngati chikuyikidwa bwino (onani pansipa).
Kukaniza kwa Abrasion mwina ndi katundu wofunikira kwambiri woloza pansi, ndipo akatswiri nthawi zonse amamvetsera. Kumvetsera kwa matabwa owonda, kaya ndi kasinthidwe kambiri kapena miyala ya dongoli, mfundo za EN 154. Mfundo ya mayesero a EN 154. Mfundo ya mayesero a EN 154. Mfundo ya mayesero a ENS 154. Mfundo ya mayesero a EN 154. Mfundo yoyeserera ya EN 154. Mfundo ya mayeso a eN Ngati, atasinthiratu 150 pamtandamo m'kuwala kwa nyali ya wapadera, palibe malo opezeka, matako akutembenukira, a Pei II, Pei III. Pei IV MOYO WOFUNA KUTI ASATSITSE ZINSINSI zoposa 1,500. Ndipo pamapeto pake, kuyerekezera kwakukulu ndi pei v - amapereka matayala oposa 12,000 ogudubuza. Monga mukuwonera, kusiyana pakati pa IV ndi ma v ndizabwino. Opanga ena amawonetsa liwiro lolondola la mavosikidwe omwe amasintha kalasi yachinayi (3000, 6000 kapena 9000) amawerengedwa, koma mwina sikosiyana ndi lamulo. Pakuti ogula, gawo logwiritsira ntchito matailosi ophatikizidwa amatchulidwa malinga ndi gulu la kuvalidwa:
Gulu 1 (Pei I) - M'malo mwake, pomwe gulu laling'ono limaganiziridwa, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo mu bafa (mwachitsanzo, m'bafa, zipinda zogona).
Gulu 2 (Pei II) - Chinthu chomwecho, koma chabwinoko pang'ono. Tile sangakhalebe kukhitchini komanso mu holoys, masitepe ndi makonde.
Gulu 3 (Pei III) - Kuphimba kumeneku ndi koyenera ku nyumba yonse, kanyumba, maofesi ang'onoang'ono, kupatula gulu lalikulu lokhala ndi masitepe a nyumba, ndi zina zambiri.
Gulu 4 (Pei IV) - Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi mphamvu yoyenda kuchokera kwa pafupifupi. Izi zili pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse m'nyumba, mahotela, maofesi, kuphatikiza masitepe ndi mabwalo, zopinga ndi makonde.
Gulu 5 (Pei V) - Isol -545- Kale a kalasi iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse, m'malo okhala ndi kayendedwe kake, ngakhale kutembenukira kwa malo odutsa. Zinthu zake ndi gulu lachisanu, lofooka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Pei IV. Ogulitsa ambiri amalengeza za domein miningleuls, werengani mpaka pei V. Ili ndi theka. Pa mataoto opanda zigawenga, mayeso oterowo sachitidwa, koma pamawonekedwe a ntchito zimafanana ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri.
Kuvala kukana Ceratsunits akuti panjira zitatu: Kulimbana (en 101), kubzala kusokonekera (en 154) kukana (en 102). Chidwi chachikulu ndi chakuti sikuti ndi makuto onse omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, monga opanga ndi ogulitsa amalengeza.
Pano, pali njira imodzi, kupatula kuuma kwake kokha (kuwonetsa, osamvetseka mokwanira, kuuma sikutanthauza). Pali makalasi a kuvala penti pamwambapa malinga ndi er 154, yomwe imawonetsedwa kokha chifukwa cha matayala owoneka bwino, ndipo zisonyezo zakumwa zakuya za En 102 kwa matope a dongo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ogula agule (ndi ogulitsa), akukhulupirira kuti ma gres aliwonse a corgllanato ali ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la pei v (mopambanitsa, pei IV), zomwe sizowona.
Fotokozerani mwadongosolo. Chizindikiro champhamvu kwambiri chikuwonetsa kukana mapangidwe a zikanda ndikudula. Kuti muyesedwe zilibe kanthu, palibe kapena ayi. Malinga ndi Mphepo ya 101, kalasi yakuuma imaperekedwa pa Scale Scale ya 1 mpaka 10 (1-alc ... 5- Apotozi, 8- topaz, 10- diamondi) mutakanda anthu kapena mchere. Kuyang'ana kwa Tile iyenera kufanana ndi kalasi 5 ndi kupitilira. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pansi pobisa zikuluzikulu ndi mchenga, womwe umaphatikizapo quartz. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino ngati matailosi pansi atakhala ndi kuuma kopitilira 7 ndi ma mohs. Mwala wa Matte "wattenthedwa kwa 8-9, wonyezimira-5-7, wopukutidwa - 5-6. M'mawu, mawu oti palibe phala lomwe limawopa zolanda, zosavomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simupukuta dothi mu hovu, pomwe pansi pamunsi ndi matayala amtunduwu, omwe angakhalebe. Zidzakhala zosatheka kuti awathandize pambuyo pake. Dziwani kuti m'nyumba momwe mchenga, mchere ", monga lamulo, khalani pakhomo kapena pa porcet, porcelain suwonongeka.
Kukana zotsutsana ndi enamel kumatha kupirira mitundu yambiri yosathana ndi mapangidwe opanda chilema chowoneka. Wokongoletsa Plandware nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kalasi kuchokera ku Pei III ku Pei V. Nthawi zambiri mutha kukumana ndi matailosi achinayi, omwe ndi ovomerezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Koma musaiwale kuti kusiyana pakati pa matayala a Pei IV ndi Pei ma v ndikofunikira.
Mu mphaka za matope osakondwa, kufunikira kwa kukana kuvala kwakukulu, komwe kumafotokozedwa mu voliyumu, ndikulungunula kuchokera kumata panjira yoyeserera. Chizindikirocho chimatha kukhala chosiyana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 110 mpaka 140mm3, omwe ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa malire ovomerezeka a 32 pamlingo wa matailosi (250mm3). M'munsi mtengo wa gawo ili, zabwinoko.
Malangizo Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito Akuluakulu amachepetsedwa ku izi:
Matte homogeneous Placewale amatha kuyikidwa kulikonse, kupatsidwa mphamvu kwambiri kukana komanso kusazindikira.
Mukamasankha mtundu wa mwala wowoneka bwino, muyenera kusamala ndi kalasi ya Pei. Ngati ili pansi pa IV, matailosi sayenera kuyikidwa m'zipinda zokhala ndi pitchecy (monga holo yolowera, masitepe). Ngati Pei ndi wofanana ndi IV kapena v, ndiye kuti munthawi yaumwini (komanso anthu ambiri) sayenera kudandaula za kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo, ngakhale sitikulimbikitsa kuyika mu chipinda cha garaja kapena sichokafuna kuzindikira data yakunja. Ndikosavuta kutenga ndalama zambiri za mtunduwo "mchere-tsabola".
Ndizomveka kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati zingakhale m'malo mwake, kuphatikizidwa ndi miyala yopukutidwa ndi dongo yopukutidwa, kuti mukatenge mchenga womwe ungawononge (kwinakwake pambuyo pa zaka zisanu). Zida zochira pamsika kulibe! Ndipo molimba mtima gwiritsani ntchito mtundu uliwonse wokutidwa ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, komwe sadzawonekera pamchenga-abrasion.
Mtundu ndi chiyero . Maulamuliro a Dowin Storebible sikusintha mu kuwala kwa dzuwa, ma acid acines ndi alkali sachita mantha. Izi zikutsimikizira kuyesa komwe kumachitika malinga ndi miyezo ya din 51094 ndi en 106 (kapena 122), motero. Malinga ndi Mseri 122, atayezetsa, matayala amapatsidwa kalasi yolimbana ndi mitundu yaukali, kutengera mtundu wa kuwonongeka:
Kalasi ya: Palibe mawonekedwe.
Kalasi ya: Kusintha kwakung'ono kowoneka bwino.
CLAM B: Masinthidwe wamba.
C: Kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mtundu woyamba.
Kalasi D: Kutayika kwathunthu kwa mtundu woyamba.
Kutengera mtunduwo, granic granite amatha kulumikizana ndi makalasi a kapena aa. Chifukwa chake muzizigwiritsa ntchito mumsewu, kukhitchini, mu garaja kapena malo osungira. Ndalama zambiri zanyumba sizingamukhudze.
Mtundu wina wotsatsa. Mmodzi simudzawerenga m'mabuku: Pali utoto wotere nthawi zonse womwe ungawononge zokutira, ziribe kanthu kuti zili bwanji. Akatswiri ambiri amatifunsa kuti afotokozere zomwe sizingatheke kusiya zotsala za seams kwa nthawi yayitali padziko lonse lapansi pamlanduwo wa portewe. Pakatha sabata ndizovuta kwambiri kuti muyeretse, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zapadera zophatikizidwa ndi fakitale. Ndi nsalu yambiri, zinthu zili zokulirapo. Ndikwabwino kukakamiza antchitowo atayala zokutira za dongo lotchedwa Bowut.
Musayesere zikwangwani kuti adziwe mtundu wa zinthuzo, monganso mawu ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuti mudzawononga matayala, palibe chomwe chimachitika. Wogulitsa wina adatiuza nkhani yokhudza momwe wowugulayo, akupeza zofooka zina pamwamba pa dothi ndi magawo otsekeka, adazungulira malo omwe ali ndi vuto, kenako tile Imayenera kutayidwa kunja. Osabwereza zomvetsa chisoni!
Kukula . Katundu yemwe amapezedwa nthawi zambiri pomwe pansi amasankhidwa. Pali nthano pamutuwu. Mbale yokonzedwa. Mwezi amayenda pa gulu la galu yemwe wangotsukidwa, kenako ndikutuluka, kufuula: "Chilichonse! Gulitsa!" Adafunsidwa kuti: "Vuto ndi chiyani?" "Inde, mbawala zanga zimayendayenda pansi," Yankho likutsatira.
Zinthu zopukutidwa zadothi zimawerengedwa kuti poterera kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa mu magawo, pomwe madzi amatha kugwera pamwamba, mwachitsanzo pa khonde kapena pamtunda wa shufle. Kupanda kutero, mwayi wodumpha ukuwonjezeka.
Kwa matailosi oyenda pansi, mayeso apadera amachitika, malinga ndi gulu la kalasi la spell limatsimikizika mu nsapato (dide 51130 muyezo), komanso kwa mapiri achinsinsi (Did 51097). Malinga ndi nkhani yoyamba, yopanga matope, monga lamulo, perekani zotuluka pansi-r9 mpaka R10, koma nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zokhala ndi malo. Chifukwa cha mazira ake kunja kwa malo (masitepe a khonde, malo osewerera pamaso pa khomo, wokwera pakhomo, pafupifupi opanga ankhondo a Chumi, Kutulutsa kwa 13 ndi kutchulidwa komwe kumalepheretsa kutsika ngakhale nyengo.
Malinga ndi "Wopanda" Wopanda Nambala, matayala a Gulu A. Ndioyenera malo owuma. Koma pofuna kuloza kumbali ya dziwe kapena kusamba, tikukulangizani kuti mugule magulu a Class B, ndikukula bwino. .
Magibibras
Pambuyo powombera, matauni a Porceya amatha kusiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zimadziwika bwino, ndiye kuti, zotayika m'magulu owuma, kubwereza mkati mwa 1mm. Kuyimba fakitole pali njira ya calsiber, yomwe imasiyana ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, zero slirber - 2999.5- 300.5mm- pafupifupi 300.5-50.5-50.5-502.5- Zili zosiyananso. Monga lamulo, ziphuphu zapadera zitha kuphatikizidwa, kusiyana pakati pa zinthuzo kudzakhala kosavunda.
Kukonzanso kumachepetsa kulolera, ndiko kuti, kumakulitsa kulondola kwa disviber. Delta amachepetsa kuyambira 1 mpaka 0.5mm. Imasandukira kuyika kwa matayala osiyanasiyana. Ndikosavuta kuphatikiza matte ndi opukutidwa a Dowceware Stwimreware ndi misozi yochepa, yomwe ndi yosatheka kwa zinthu zosasankhidwa. Kukonzanso m'mphepete ndiosankha 3 kwa 1m2 zinthu.
Mtengo wokongola
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofala kwambiri komanso mwina zosiyanasiyana ndi zopanda pake kwambiri ndi zolankhula, zophera kwathunthu ", aluta Massa, monga aku Italiya amanenera). Izi ndichifukwa choti opanga adayang'ana poyambirira mabizinesi opanga mafakitale, magetsi, malo oyang'anira sitima, komwe pansi kwambiri amayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Mpaka pano, pali zosokoneza za phula kwambiri zamiyala "zamchere, utoto, dzina lake pambuyo pa kufanana kwake ndi kadontho kanu kameneka ndi malo osakira. Imatulutsa opanga ambiri ku Italian Caonalrata- Padana ku Russia estima. Pamitundu mitundu ya "mchere-tsabola" wotchulidwa mumithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kubiriwira kobiriwira mpaka lakuda. Matte Tile amawononga kuchokera pa 12 (Calabria, 3030CM, kuchokera ku Certanit, Poland) mpaka 26 (CORR GRANIIT, 30300cm, kuchokera ku mirage).Ochulukirapo "okalamba" amawerengedwa kuti matopewer mivaure, omwe amatchedwa "monocolor" (ini).). Zimatenga pafupifupi kamodzi komanso theka lopitilira theka la tsabola ", monga utoto wosagwiritsa ntchito bwino pakupanga, ndipo ndi zovuta kuti ukhale ndi mawu oyera. Koma mapangidwe omwewo ndi oyenera kumaliza malo akuluakulu, monga chipinda chogona pansi pa kanyumba, komwe mutha kuphatikiza mataidi opukutidwa ndi matte. Kenako awona kupambana. Wotsika mtengo wobiriwira, wabuluu wokwera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, aquamarina angapo, 3030cm, kuchokera ku Istalgniti ali ndi zaka 23, ndipo Blu- 27 kwa 1M2.
Malo okwanira kukhazikika kwa kumaliza kwa chiwonetsero chowonjezera mu chipinda chilichonse chimapereka miyala ya dongoya ndikutsanzira mawonekedwe a mwala wachilengedwe. Ichi ndiye mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa porcelanator, popeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto kangapo ndi njira zovuta kusakaniza zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza zinthu zopanda ulemu ndi "mitundu" yobwereketsa. Dongosolo lalikulu limakhala lokhazikika, mwina pansi imawoneka ngati malo owonera pabwalo. Mafakitale amabalanso kufanana kulikonse kwa mwala wachilengedwe aliyense - kuchokera ku marble ndi granite ku semi-yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo kufanana kofananako, kukweza kwa tizinthu kumakhala kofunika, ndipo mtengo wake ukuyandikira woyamba (wachilengedwe) - kuyambira 35 pa 1M2. Chifukwa chake, modabwitsa ofanana ndi ofiira ofiira a Matie granitifilolor wofiyira kuchokera ku Marmi e graniti kukula 3060cm amawononga 56 pa 1Me.
Kutsanzira kapangidwe kake (kapangidwe kake) kansidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kalengedwe, kaya ndi mwala, mtengo kapenanso khungu, amapanga gnitite yopanda mawonekedwe. Aserin Saicis, perionda, marazz, mafakitale ena amakhala ndi zosonkhanitsa, kubwereza mawonekedwe a bolodi ya mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe ka nkhuni kumafala kwenikweni, mfundo - chilichonse, mpaka kusunthira kwa mtengo. "Parquet" ochokera ku Dowdeware a Doureter safuna kusamalira, kapena ngati achilengedwe, sangakutumikireni ngakhale mkhitchini imodzi. Komanso, adzakusangalatsani, ngati mungakhazikitse malo ofunda.
Kukumana ndi "zakuthengo", mwala woweta womwe uli ndi misozi yayikulu kumachitika chifukwa cha zidziwitso za Mediterranean, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pamiyambo yakale yakale. Ngakhale mkati mwa nyumbayo, mutha kuyanjanitsa malo a kubwalo achi Roma, ngati titayika pansi ndi mawonekedwe a starchetic stathutic stove stofut, zofanana ndi sandstone kapena traminine. Zophatikiza za miyala yosenda zili ndi Masganto, Kaisara, Casal dosce casa ndi mafakitale ena. Kwa chowonadi kapena kukongoletsa kampani Saicis, atlas Concorde, etc. amabweretsedwa mwa zidutswa zachilengedwe za marble ndi zidutswa, chipolopolo chaching'ono. Dziwani kuti zinthu zophatikizidwa ndi mphamvu ndi kuvala kukana ndizotsika ndipo zimatha kusankhidwa mokweza kapena kuvala. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyika ticholo chotere, m'tulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti thupi la matope phulatware limayipitsidwa mwachangu kuposa momwe amakhalira.
The Spectrum of Pordewer Snuveware sizangokhala kukopera miyala kapena nkhuni. Pali malo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku barnal odana ndi stal solch (kuphatikizapo masitepe) mpaka mawonekedwe a nyenyezi kapena tsamba lamapu ndi maple.
Kukula kwa gres Porcelanato kumatha kukhala ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake. Kulingalira kwa ojambula sikuchepetsa kalikonse. Ngakhale chojambula mu mawonekedwe a masamba kapena geometric zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda. Kutsutsidwa kwa msika wa porcelate tumile kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi ndi kukana chisanu kwambiri. Mtengo wotsika (15-35 pa 1MP2) ndi kapangidwe kake kosangalatsa kumapangitsa kuti mdani wamkulu akhale wotsutsa.
Monga momwe tamalankhulira kale, popanga mphamvu ya horogetere dreawarere poponya. Zotsatira zake ndi matayala olemera kwambiri, amasintha njira, mbewuzo zimakhala zazikulu komanso zozizwitsa, zomwe sizinali kuonekera mu mtundu wa matte. Kuwala kwaluso kumawoneka kokongola komanso kumawononga nthawi 1.5-2 kopitilira matte. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kumalepheretsa kupirira zamkati zonse mu kalembedwe kamodzi. Matayala opukutidwa ndi satin siabwino kwambiri, koma ali ndi chithumwa china, chomwe chimasiyanitsa munthu wanzeru kwambiri kuchokera kwa aristocrat yapamwamba. Pakadali pano, "kalilole" kununkhira kumayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa kuvala mayamwidwe amadzi, popeza kuti abrasive imachotsa umsye yolimba kwambiri komanso imasokoneza umphumphu. Chifukwa chake, pamene mwala wopukutidwa, mwala wa pordewer umakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kuwonjezera apo, kuwonjezera pa dothi ndi zipsera. M'masiku akale amafunikira chisamaliro, kuyeretsa njira zapadera, makamaka patapita koyamba atagona.
Matambo opukutidwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matte, ngati mungasankhe kukula kwake. Kusiyanako kumatha kukhala kochepera 1mm. Makulidwe amawonetsedwa m'magulu, kapena mwachindunji phukusi. Njira yosavuta yogwirizira matayala a matte ndi kukonzanso kopukutidwa, popeza denga lawo lakolowera limagwirizana. Makulidwe a phula la phula lopukutidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma ndikosavuta kukonza powonjezera mawonekedwe omatira pang'ono.
Zokongoletsera . Kugawidwa ndi ma tale opanga ambiri amapanga zinthu zokongoletsera komanso zogwira ntchito. Mafakitale onse ali ndi magawo a masitepe, kutsogolo kwa masitepe, nsonga za tebulo, etc.
Nthambi Zimayiko Anthu Onse Omwe Amakhala Ndi Mitundu Yonse pa Ceramics, onjezerani malire osiyanasiyana, matayala ojambula, zokongoletsera zokopa zopangidwa mu mzimu wapakale. Kuwongolera kwa kudula kwapuwala kumakhala kukulira mwachangu, komwe ziweto zimapangidwa, zomwe kale zidakhazikitsidwa ndi mwala. Zinthu zodziwika bwino zodziwika bwino, maluwa, mapanelo ochokera ku domete miyala. Mwatsatanetsatane, tinalemba za zonsezi mu magazini ya July ya magazini ya 2003. Mtengo wa zokongoletsera ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa matayala akumbuyo. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la pansi la 800800mm kuchokera ku mirage lidzagula 400-600, ndi malire 1 a kampani yomweyo - mu 160-200.
Kugona
Mukamaika matayala a Porcelar, kuphatikiza mitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imapereka clutch yabwino ndi maziko. Akatswiri sakuwalimbikitsa ukadaulo wachikhalidwe ndi matope a simenti a dolluwe, popeza ali ndi nkhawa ndipo pankhaniyi sidzagwira.
Maziko. Kukonzekera kwa maziko a ma tambala ogwiritsira ntchito zotsatsa - osati kugwira ntchito kosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhwima, ngati phala losaka. Inde, nkwakuti, kungakhale ndi otetezedwa mwachindunji pa Slab Kupitilira, koma osati kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atamanga nyumbayo, yomwe idzafunika kuti ikhale yachilengedwe.
Kuti mulingalire maziko, muyenera kupanga boti logulira kapena yolumikizidwa ndi tati yolumikizira ya denga. Malo oyandama amayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 5-10 cm, kutengera katundu. Ngati mwayikidwa mu kutentha kapena kukumbutsani, komwe kumatsimikizika mosavuta, ma stwerer adzalimbikitsidwa. Ndipo pano, inenso, ziyenera kukhala zosachepera masiku 28 (pansi pa nyengo yabwino) kwa otchedwa kucha, zisanachitike, zisanachitike kuyika miyala ya Dormuwe.
Kuwala kolumikizidwa ndi maziko pansi, kumakonzedweratu ndi njira zapadera zowonjezera zomatira, osalumikizana ndi khoma. Tile ikhoza kuyikidwanso pokhapokha nthawi ya swna, itakwana sabata limodzi pa sedimeter ya makulidwe. Nthawi yodikirira imatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri ngati kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zosatha. Koma funso ili ndi lachinsinsi ndipo limafunikira ogwira ntchito oyenerera kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa. Awa ndi malo ena omwe ali ndi mayendedwe ofunikira amagwiritsa ntchito zosakanikirana zolimba, monga gulu lokhala ndi gawo lokhala ndi simenti iwiri pa simenti ndi kuwonjezera kwa latex ndi epoxy. Kukhitchini, m'bafa, kusamba, mumsewu komanso kumadera ena komwe madzi otentha amagwera pamwamba kapena akuthwa kwambiri kusiyana kwamitundu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zofanana pogona konkriti zolimbitsa mtima, malinga ndi kugwedezeka ndi kuvuta. Gulu la guluu uyenera kupangidwa osachepera 3-5mm ndikugwiranso ntchito pansi komanso patali ngati yunifolomu.
Seams. Plandare miyala yamtengo wapatali yolumikizidwa ndi mipata ya 0-12mm kuti iphonyere kutentha kwa kutentha. Matayini opangidwanso amatha kuyikika ndi msoko wochepera (mm 1 mm), koma mu chipinda chotentha cha chaka chotentha. Ma seams amadzazidwa ndi ma smenti a simenti kapena epoxy corposite komanso zowonjezera za pouremune pouzeni. Zosankha zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri ndizoyenera kupeza pansi makamaka, chachitatu - magawo omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Ma grout amakono pamtundu, mosiyana ndi polyirethane, samazimiririka. Adalalsha, monga tleler kunena, ngati zonse zachitika moyenera, pa matayala mutha kukwera pa thanki!
Kenaka
Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti mwala wa pordewater ndi zinthu zokongola, zopatsa chidwi, zomwe zilipo, ndizachisoni. Zinthu zatsopano kuchokera ku chiwonetsero cha Certaaie'2003 chidzawonekera posachedwa, adzakuphani.
Bolo la Ethelari limathokoza chifukwa chothandiza kampaniyo "Jiel", "server", "Nuver", "granitogis".