Kuyang'anira Zida Zapadera za Maudindo a Pabanja: Mfundo zambiri za kuphatikizira, kukula ndi miyezo yaukadaulo, kukonza chipindacho kukhazikitsa mipando.
Kumaliza kwachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumapangitsa njira yolumikizidwa ndi chidziwitso chodzaza ndi khitchini iliyonse yamakono
Uvuni ndi Trolley yotsegulidwa ndibwino kukhazikitsa pakati pa khitchini, osati pakona - apo ayikanitse otsutsa kudzakhala osavuta
Malo amodzi kapena angapo ophika amatha kuyikidwa pakatikati pa khitchini, pa desiktop
Kusaka kwabwino 45cm ndizabwino malo okhala m'malo abwino kwambiri - pa tebulo pamwamba
"Masewera" oterewa amakhalabe owoneka. Mtundu wokwanira umatsekedwa kwathunthu ndi gulu la cholumikizira, nthawi zambiri limakhazikitsidwa ngati khitchini siyikanizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera.
Zopangidwa kuti makina ogulitsidwa ophatikizidwa ndi okhala ndi khomo lopachika khomo lapanja kumanja kapena lamanzere
Chifukwa chake, mudasankha kugula mipando yatsopano yakhitchini komanso njira yophatikizira. Tsopano ndi nthawi mosamala, kufotokozera tsatanetsatane wa kuganiza mtsogolo mwa zida zapanyumba. Koma ngati mumaphunzira mosamala opanga, ndiye kuti sadzakumana ndi zokhumudwitsa zomwe chipangizo chopangira chifukwa chimodzi kapena china sichikugwirizana ndi mutu wakukhitchini?
Khitchini zikadzabweretsa kwanu kwa inu ndi okhazikitsa zikayika mipando ndi kuyika mu njirayi, sinthani kena. Mitu yonse ikupita ku fakitale, monga lamulo, motsogozedwa ndi ena, ndipo kusintha kwa zomwe zapangidwa kale ndikuyika pamalowo kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kufulumira: Yambitsani kukonzekera kukhitchini yanu yamtsogolo. Tiyeni tinenebe nthawi yakukonza chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, kusankha mipando ndi zida, mutha kupewa zolakwika zambiri zomwe kuwongolera ndalama zimawononga ndalama zambiri, nthawi ndi mitsempha. Zachidziwikire, mipando ya mipando mudzakhala wokondwa kufunsa ngakhale kwaulere, mawonekedwe a polojekiti atatu a ntchitoyi udzakonzekera mfulu, lingalirani zokhumba zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Koma lingaliro lomaliza limatsalira. Khitchini yomwe ili ndi njira yomangidwa ndi yofunika, chifukwa imapezeka kwa zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandiza kudziwa za nkhaniyi momwe mungathere. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti isakhale yongokonzekera malo ogwirira ntchito yakhitchini yanu, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala yabwino komanso yothandiza, komanso kutsatiridwa ngati njira ya msonkhano ndi kuyikapo.
Tiyesa nkhaniyi kuti afotokoze mfundo zazikulu za zida zam'madzi kukhitchini. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chikuthandizani kuti tsiku lililonse likhale m'khichini limabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo.
Kukula ndi miyezo
Njira zonse zophatikizira, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga, ali ndi kukula kokwanira. Chipangizo chilichonse, kaya ndi chofunda kapena microwave, chimapangidwa kuti chikhazikitsidwe m'magawo oyambitsidwa (chaching'ono cha kutsegula), chopangidwa ndi makhoma a khitchini. Mitundu yokhazikitsa imawonetsedwa ndi wopanga zolemba zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zida iliyonse.Makampani ambiri okhudzana ndiukadaulo amagwirizanitsa ukadaulo wophatikizidwa molingana ndi miyezo yomwe idatengedwa ku Europe pa mipando yakhitchini. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ma countePops. Mayiko a Verserinean adapanga kukula kwa mbiri yake, ndiko kuti, kukula kwake komwe kumapita kukhoma ndi 60cm (kofanana ndi mainchesi 27.5 cm), nthawi zambiri- 4cm). Zizindikirozi ndizofunikira pankhani ya kuphika malo ophika, chifukwa njira yokhazikitsa nthawi zonse imakhala yokhayop.
Zovala za geometric zaorserrobes, steamer, malo opangira magetsi ndi mpweya zimasankhidwa mwanjira yoti ziziphatikiza njirayo mu nduna ya khitchini yokhala ndi 60cm. Ponena za zida, pakhoza kukhala zosankha zomwe zimaloleza, kutengera kuchuluka kwa chipindacho komanso zomwe mungachite mosiyanasiyana pophatikiza zida. Magawo a Russia atha kuonedwa ngati mulifupi wa firiji, wophika, wobowola kawiri, makina ochapira - 65 kapena 60cm. Zili pa miyeso yotereyi kuti ndibwino kuyenda pamavuto anu.
Kutsika kwapansi (kapena zokutira) za pamutu wakukhitchini kukhala ndi kuya kwa masentimita 60, ndi kutalika, kuyambira 82 mpaka 87CM. M'lifupi makabati ndi chosiyana, koma makamaka ambiri 15 (ndiye, 15, 30, 45, 60 kapena 90cm). Makabati apamwamba (ophatikizidwa) opanga osiyanasiyana osiyana kutalika, koma zosankha zodziwika bwino ndi pafupifupi 70 ndi pafupifupi 100 cm kuyala kwa 30-35 cm. Makabati apamwamba kwambiri (m'matope a soviet, amatchedwa mzamba), monga lamulo, khalani ndi mawonekedwe a 60cm.
Ngakhale mutapanga khitchini ya njira ya wopanga winawake, patapita nthawi zochepa atakhazikitsa mutu, zingatheke m'malo mwa zida zake popanda mavuto. Ndikakonzekereratu polojekiti, ndibwino kudziwa nthawi yomweyo - iyi ndi yopingasa ya mbale yotsuka (45 kapena 60cm) ndi kutalika kwa firiji (imatha kukhala yosiyana ndi makampani osiyanasiyana). Ngati mukukonzekera mbale zambiri, mungafunike kukhazikitsa uvuni kukhitchini kapena malo ogwirira ntchito 90cm m'lifupi.
Pa ntchito ndi kapangidwe
Maluso ophatikizidwa amakupatsani mwayi wosamvetseka kukhitchini kukonzekereratu pazokha, ndi malo okhazikika pa lalikulu mamita angapo a zida zokwanira zapanyumba. Maloto oyenera kuchokera njira ya "Solo", zida zophatikizika zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo amodzi omwe ndi abwino kuphika ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulibe malo otupitsitsa m'khichini pakati pa makabati pomwe dothi limagunda ndipo pomwe tizilombo timabwera. Zinthu zonse za kapangidwe kake zimapangidwa mokwanira, ndipo tebulo pamwamba zimamangirirani kumira, makabati, mashelufu, luso lazinyama kukhala lovuta.
Masiku ano, kukhitchini kumalumikizidwa kwambiri m'malo okhala, choncho akwaniritsa zofunikira osati magwiridwe antchito ambiri, komanso kapangidwe kazinthu zowoneka bwino. Zamakono za tsiku lobadwa ake omwe amapangidwa ndi mayina omwe adamangidwapo adaganiza kuti zida zonse ziyenera kubisika m'mipando ngati zingatheke, pokhapokha pazinga, zitseko zaolowererapo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, njirayi idabisidwa kuseri kwa mipando, ndipo lero limakhala chinthu chamapangidwe. Sinthani aluminium ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomaliza maufumu apabanja.
Kuphika pamalo ndi uvuni
Kuti mumvekenso kukhitchini, zida zapakhomo zimapereka mwayi wokhala ndi zinthu ziwiri - zenizeni (zogwira) zapamwamba ndi nduna yamkuwa. ITo ndi ina ikhoza kuphatikizidwa kukhitchini ya kapangidwe kake ndi usana, ndipo onse mu "mtundu wa" wakale "(ndi chipangizo chimodzi pamwamba pa chimzake) komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kit ikhoza kukhala yodalirana (zinthu zimayikidwa wina ndi mnzake ndikukhala ndi zowongolera zambiri, zomwe zilipo, monga lamulo, kutsogolo kwa uvuni) komanso kumatha kukhazikitsidwa (iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake). Kudalira "awiriawiri" kumaphatikizidwa munjira yachikhalidwe: uvuni umapezeka kumapeto kwa ntchito. Mlandu wachiwiri, uvuni wakonzeka kuti "kuyenda" pafupi ndi mutu wonse wa khitchini: Itha kumangidwa pansi pa piriki, pamwamba pa nduna ya piritsi kapena zigawo ziwiri zomaliza ndizabwino kukhazikitsa chipangizocho pa mulingo pachifuwa, ndikofunikira kutulutsa mapepala okhala ndi kuphika). Ngati mutaya uvuni konse, ndikutsamira uvuni uvuni wokhala ndi ntchito ya kicrowave, ndikovomerezeka kugula malo owombera pawokha omwe amawongolera.Makampani ocheperako osiyanasiyana ophikira magetsi ophikira amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yokhazikika yokhala ndi miyala ya 60cm. Mutha kupeza zida komanso zokulirapo kuposa 80cm (Aeg, Masemens, Kriptbusch, Geppgenau, Arrist Idr). Palinso "zimphona" za mitundu ya 906m yayikulu (PKD 965 e kuchokera ku Bosch), 900mm (kuchokera ku Kpppersbusch) ndi 916mm (km 454 kuchokera ku miele). Kutalika kwa magetsi ophatikizira (ndiye kuti, mtunda womwe chipangizocho chimagwera mu piritsi) chimasiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu, kuyambira 38 mpaka 58mm. Kutayika ku chipangizo chilichonse, pamodzi ndi kudula kwa tebulo, kumaphatikizaponso maupangiri achitsulo, omwe ali ndi kudzipangitsa kumbali ya kutseguka kwa kukhazikitsa. Maguluwo amakhazikika pamakilo kapena ma clips. Chisindikizo cha mphira chomwe chingachitike mu chipangizocho chimalepheretsa kulumikizana kwa zakumwa ndi dothi mkati mwa tebulo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kulumbira kapena kukweza pa zomangira pazokongoletsera, chifukwa ngati zilephera, chotsani chipangizocho pogwira patebulopo.
Ngati gululi limadalira, nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa kuntchito, imalumikizidwa ndi gawo lowongolera, ndikuyika mapulagi mu zolumikizira zofananira. Kulakwitsa ndikusokoneza kulumikizanana wina ndi mnzake, popeza mtunduwo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aliyense wa iwo. Tiyerekeze kuti pazifukwa zina mukufuna kugula uvuni ndi gulu lotanthauzira kuchokera pamagawo osiyanasiyana. Dziwani: uvuni uyenera kukhala "wanzeru" kuposa kuphika. Kupanda kutero, simungathe kuwongolera zowonjezera zonse (zotsekemera, zokongoletsa, zamagetsi zamagetsi) zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimayambitsidwa kudzera cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi uvuni.
Kuphika kumathandizanso kutentha. Zomwezi munthawi yophika zakudya nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuthana ndi mafuta owiritsa, batala. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti pokhazikitsa chipangizocho, mtunda wocheperako kuchokera mundege kapena mipando ya mipando imawonedwa. Wopanga aliyense wopanga munthawi yonyamula nthawi zonse amawonetsa mtengo wake chifukwa cha zida zake (nthawi zambiri 40-50 mm).
Ponena za malo osavuta a gasi ndi mapilo agalasi a mtundu wa mtundu wakuti "mpweya pagalasi", ndiye kuti miyezo yofananira pano ndizofanana: 60, 70 kapena 80cm. Palinso zitsanzo za 90cm mulifupi (mwachitsanzo, malo odziyimira pawokha a Ph9 41.1 mstb wokhala ndi owotcha anayi, komanso ngakhale gribhacu a barbec ochokera ku Ariston). Zipangizozi zaikidwanso, nawonso, ofanana ndi mapanelo amagetsi. Makampani olimba kwambiri ku Europe akuimiriridwa kwambiri pamsika mapanelo amagetsi kupita ku Russia ndi kuthekera kolumikizana ndi msewu waukulu wapabanja. Mukakhazikitsa, nkomveka kutchera khutu la njira yothandizira gasi mu chipangizocho (itha kukhala osiyana: angular, pansi pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo la nyumbayo. Ngati mungasankhe gasi wa wok mu hob ya wok gasi, Er 785555EU kuchokera ku SINEE kapena GMS 755.I kuchokera ku Kppersbusch ndiyabwino. Koma si mitundu yonse yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa uvuni.
Gulu lophika la gasi nthawi zambiri limakhala lozama kwambiri kuposa countertop. Anesl mukufuna kuphatikiza ndi uvuni, zitha kuchitika, kunyamula "awiri" mu mtundu wa braivant brance (zotchedwa ma protel panels). Indland, pomwe khitchini imapangidwa, njira yoyenera imatha kukhala zida zachuma ndi mpweya "wokwera" ndi uvuni yamagetsi.
Komabe, bwanji kudziletsa kukhazikitsa kuphika imodzi yokha? Masiku ano, opanga amapereka ma module ophatikizidwa patebulopo pamwamba. 29-30cm ndi kuya kwa 50-52cm ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana (Fryerrolylict, koma ophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe wamba). Zipangizozi zimakumbutsidwa za mawonekedwe a zolembera zamadongosolo, chifukwa chake malo ogwirira ntchito a compect nthawi zambiri amatchedwa- "Domino". Koma opanga ena amakonda kupereka dzina lawo: Edcrolleux ndi Exarline Do Donino, Kppprsbusch-Vanioline, Valioline, Miele- Clue adakhazikika. Kumbukirani, zoona, sikofunikira, koma ngati mupempha malo ogulitsira kuti awonetse njira ya domino, mudzakumvetsetsa bwino.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuthekera kolemba kukhitchini yanu yokwanira kutalika kulikonse, kusankha iwo kapena zida zina (malinga ndi kudzilamulira) mwanzeru zake. Tiyeni tinene za grill-clag, gasi, magetsi ndi fryer. Ndikotheka kuphatikiza chida chilichonse pafupi ndi HOB yoyenera. Masamba onse ogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu amatha kupezeka kuti ndizosatheka komanso zosatheka kuphika. Kuphatikiza pa ma module omwe adalembedwa kale, ndikokwanira kutchula chibowo ndi mpanda wa mlengalenga kumanja ndikumanzere kwa inu (emerguluux, Aeg, Gaggenau, Safersbusch, Diends), Chakudya Chonse Purosesa (Cosch, SYEME), komanso magawo akulu, miyeso yamagetsi ndi kutsuka (mini-stumber ndi chosakanizira) kuchokera ku miele. Chinthu chimodzi chitha kungophatikizidwa mu piritsi. Koma pamene ma module awiri kapena ochulukirapo pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake amafuna kukweza zigawo zogulidwa payokha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophatikizira zachitsulo ndi zinthu zolumikizira pa piritsi.
Mukakhazikitsa gulu lophika, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina mumatha kumva kuti zojambulazo sizingaimiridwe pansi pa gulu lophika. Izi sizowona kwathunthu. Ndizotheka, ndipo yankho lotere ndi malo abwino osungira ziwiya ndipo musabwere nawo. Koma popeza mkati mwa ntchitoyo, pansi pake amatenthedwa, mu kadiyo, yomwe ili pansi pa kuphika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zokongoletsera zatsopano (mafakitale osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi awo Zosankha zanu).
Zojambula zina zimakhala ndi oyandikana nawo gulu lophika ndi firiji. Ngati zida zili pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, simudzakhala omasuka kuyika poto wamkulu pa slab ("ndodo" idzalepheretse chidebe pakati pa burner). Kuphatikiza apo, ngati khoma lili ndi khoma la oven uvuni, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa kutentha kumapitilira zochuluka, kumenya khoma la firiji. Dongosolo la magetsi "limaganiza" kuti nyengo yanyengo isintha, ndipo "pangani" compression pafupipafupi ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndikuchepetsa moyo wa chipangizocho. Pansi pa kutentha kosalekeza kudzayamba pang'onopang'ono kusokoneza kusanjikiza kwa kutentha kwa firiji. Kutali, chipinda chogwira ntchito chizikhala chovulala kwambiri m'zomera, ndipo zimatanthawuza kuti muyenera kumasula kulekanitsa kumeneku nthawi zambiri. Kutsiliza: Kusintha kutenthetsa pakati pa khoma la firiji ya firiji ndi m'mphepete mwa gulu lophika, ndikofunikira kusiya m'lifupi osachepera 15 cm, pomwe masker angaikidwe. Ngati pazifukwa zake ndizosatheka kuchita izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zosamutsidwa kuti nthaka yovomerezeka idzayang'aniridwa kumbuyo kwa HOB.
Vuto lina ndikuti tsopano ambiri amagula zida zatsopano zanyumba, ndipo mipando kukhitchini inakalamba. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti mtunda mu 2-3cm umaperekedwa pakati pa chitofu ndi makoma a nduna. Chifukwa chake mudzadziteteza kuwonongeka ku mipando. Ikani ukadaulo kutentha "solo" kupita kukhitchini pamutu wakukhitchini kuti mupulumutse pamtengo wa chipangizocho chimaletsedwa mwadongosolo. Masamba osiyana nawo sawerengedwa. Maluso ophatikizidwa apangidwa kale kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito makabati a mipando, motero wasintha njira zotentha za mpweya ndi mafuta owonda. Chifukwa chake, nkhawa kuti uvuni uwononge mipando yotchinga, palibe chifukwa. Miyezo ya ku Europe, komanso mgwirizano adamaliza pakati pa opanga zida zapakhomo ndi mipando yakhitchini, zimapereka mipando yakunja ya uvuni, siziyenera kupitirira 90s, ndi ziwalo zake zapulasitiki, Guluu, etc.) limakakamizidwa kusungira kutentha 70s.
Chifukwa chake, palibe zoletsa zoletsa komwe ndi momwe mungakhalire ndi nduna yolimba mtima, mwachitsanzo, potengera firiji, ayi. Ndikotheka kuyika firiji ndi uvuni wapafupi, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yofiyira (yaying'ono, 85 masentimita) pansi, ndi pamwamba pa bulangeti ya Nymph. Momwemonso, palibe zoletsa zomwe zili pamalo otsuka kapena kusamba kwa gulu lophika. Mkhalidwe wokhawo: Gulu lophika siliyenera kukhala lakuya kwambiri kuposa piriki. Zaumulo za Amezhd-p Best ikani zojambula zowoneka bwino.
Zida Zambiri
Zipangizo zogwirizira, kwa chiwerengero cha zomwe zitha kutchulidwa ndi microwaves ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma vapor a ndege, komanso makina a khofi kuchokera ku miele ndi Aeg, ali ndi zaka 65cm kutalika ndi 45cm. Kukhazikitsa zida zoterezi, mafelemu apadera, mabatani ndi zinthu zingapo zoyesedwa. Kumbukirani kuti ambiri ophatikizidwa "sakupangitsani kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zolekanitsa. Zosankha za malo a ntchentche ya microwave: mu makabati oundani, pansi pa tebulopo pamwamba, pamwamba pa firiji kapena khwangwala kapena khoma la iyo.D. Kpppersbusch kuthamanga ndi ma microwave microwave ndi nduna yophatikizika, yomwe imatha kuyikidwa pamwamba pa kuphika. Njira yokhazikitsa chipangizocho ndipo kukhazikitsa kokhazikitsidwa kumadalira wopanga wina. Krymera, kuti ayambitse "mivi miviols" yake mu nduna yoyimitsidwa, kampaniyo imapereka gawo lotsatira: mawonekedwe okwera, mabatani, mabatani ndi zitsulo. Opanga zopanga ndi mafelemu a nkhope zomwe zapangidwa kuti "zilowe" uvuti microwave mu mutu wa mipando, ndikubisala zinthu zamkati. Ngati chipangizocho chimayikidwa mu mzere kapena zovala, onetsetsani kuti okhazikitsa adula pansi pa kadongosolo la bowo la dzenje loti akhazikitse mpweya wabwino.
Machakudya
Masiku ano, opanga amapereka, monga lamulo, wolamulira wokhala ndi kusiyanasiyana kwamasamba omwe ali ndi miyala ya 45 kapena 60cm, yomwe idafuna kuti ikhale mipando yakhitchini. Njira yoyamba imaphatikizika pang'ono ndi zigawo zokhazokha zomwe zimangoyang'ana (mbali yakutsogolo ya chipangizocho] yokhayo yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi mipando ya mipando). Khololi nthawi zambiri limakhala chinthu chakopeka: Makampani ena amapereka utoto / chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Makina opindidwa amatsekedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ndipo amabisidwa kwathunthu pakhomo la khitchini, ndipo makiyi owongolera amakhala pakhomo la khomo. Pomaliza, pali "pachakudya" omwe safunikira kukangana mu mipando, monga momwe amapangidwira kuti akhale gawo la degreer, makamaka ngati misozi imapangidwa mu kalembedwe kakang'ono kapena kalembedwe kwamakono. Makina ophatikizidwa ndi otchuka. Kupatula apo, ogula ambiri, osankha zida zapanyumba, sizimayang'ana pazinthu zogwira ntchito ndipo ngakhale pamtengo (ngakhale, koposa zonse, mawonekedwe, zokopa. Ngati zibwenzi "zonyansa" zikalembedwa kumbuyo kwa mapanelo ampatuko, tsopano akuwonekeranso kuwunika kwa aliyense. Kwagalimoto kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mutha kuyitanitsanso maziko anu - chifukwa lero amawoneka okongola komanso njira yothetsera bwino kuposa momwe imakhalira.Nthawi zambiri ndimasamba amangosuntha. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chofuna kusintha gawo la chipangizocho kutalika, ndizotheka kugwirizanitsa pulogalamuyo yolumikizidwa pansi pa tebulo lozungulira lakhitchini. Vuto ndiloti m'mbuyomu oikika asiya nthawi yayitali kuti akhazikitse mbale. Zimachitika kuti miyendo ya miyendo singasinthidwe kutalika. Zochitika izi zimawerengedwa m'mitundu yochokera ku masaya, aeg ndi basch: Kukwera mbale "pansi pa piritsi, mutha kusintha miyendo yayitali mothandizidwa ndi chida cham'tsogolo.
Ngati galimotoyo ikuyang'ana gulu la mipando ikuyenera, mu Kit pali mawonekedwe, omwe mawonekedwe amaphatikizidwa ndi khomo la khomo. Ndiosavuta kwambiri kulinganiza mitundu ndi munthu wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, zida zochokera ku gawo la AEG mipando ya 16 mpaka 24mm imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chogwiritsira ntchito ndikusintha pakuyamika maskele apadera.
Khomo lopanda mipando limatha kukhala pulasitiki kapena lopangidwa ndi nkhuni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kapena zolemera. Mukatsegula chitseko chotsuka, sichiyenera kupha kapena kugwa, kumapazi. Chongani: Pakusowa mtunda womwe mudatsegula chitseko, uyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa izi. Ndi yabwino ngati mukufuna kutsuka mbale, ndikuyika kokha m'bokosi lakumwamba. Kutsuka kochokera ku Bosch ndi miliri kumapereka kuti kuthekera kwa kasupe wapadera kuti abwezeretse kulemera kwa chitseko. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe kuyesetsa komwe chipangizochi chimatsegulira ndikutseka.
M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zomwe zimachitika kuti "kutsuka mbale" kumayikidwa mu chubu ndi mtunda wokhala pansi pa chojambulira, komwe mungasungire zotchinga, ziwiya zakhitchini ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kulowa kapena kuwerama kuti mutsitse kapena kutsitsa mbale. Nthawi zina chipangizocho chimasunthidwa pakati pa mipando iwiri, pomwe zida zina zapakhomo zimayikidwa, kapena mashelufu, mashelufu, zokoka. Kukongoletsa mtunda pakati pa chipangizocho ndi makhoma a kama, mutha kuyitanitsa gulu lapadera. Zidzawoneka kuti galimoto ili yophatikizidwa kwathunthu mu mipando niche, chifukwa "seams" imabisala pakati pa makabati.
Tsopano kufunikira kwa makhitchini ndi patebulo pamwamba ndi 90cm (mtunda kuchokera pa "oyera"). Hash ndi Europe wina (makamaka, anthu aku Scandinavia), amakhala pafupifupi muyezo. Mutha kupeza zitsanzo za "kusamba" ndi m'lifupi mwake 45cm (pansi pa tebulo 55cm) ndi 60cm (pansi pa tebulo la 90cm). Ngati mukufuna, zimaperekedwa kuti mugule gulu lapadera, lomwe lidzatsekereza "danga" pakati pa piritsi ndi kutalika kwa 90cm ndi "mbale yachakudya" ndi kutalika kwa 85cm.
Okolodiliki
Firiji ndi chipangizo chomwe chimawononga magetsi ambiri m'nyumba (pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu akubwera ku zida zapakhomo). Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito uvuni, "kusamba" kapena kutsuka makina nthawi ndi nthawi, firiji ikupitilira. Zachidziwikire, opanga amayesetsa kwambiri kuti azikhala achuma, kukonza compressors, kupanga.d. Apa makulidwe ndi malo a zotuwa osafunikira amatenga gawo lawo. Kuphatikiza pa mulifupi wa 60cm, kusamba kumapangidwa kukhala wandiweyani, kuchepetsa mawu othandiza. Midiels 70cm mulingo wambiri ngati kuti "kunja" kumawonetsedwa komanso malo ochulukirapo amakhala mkati. Mafakitale a ku Italy samapanga zitseko ku 70cm, motero muyeso woterewu ndi wodziwika bwino wachingelezi, Chifalansa, komanso zokongoletsera zonse, Germany.
Ponena za kutalika, pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu yomwe ili pakati kuyambira 88 mpaka 197.4cm. Ngakhale mutakhala firiji yani. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka kuzizira ndikuchotsa mpweya wofunda m'mbali mwa makhoma apansi ndi kumbuyo kwa nduna. M'malo ngati izi ntchito ya compressor imakhala yachibadwa komanso yayitali. Chifukwa chake, cholumikizira chapadera chimaphatikizika m'munsi (monga lamulo, chimabwera ndi mutu), choyenera mipando.
Nthawi zina - kwa mitundu yolumikizidwa pansi pa piritsi - latice imayikidwa pakati pa chida komanso m'munsi mwa piritsi, kapena molunjika patebulo. Koma popeza zidazi ndi zopaka, zidzakhala zokwanira kupanga shille m'munsi.
Kupirira khitchini kapangidwe kake kake, opanga amakhala ndi zida zodetsa zodetsa, oundana, osamba okhala ndi "makina awiri. Nthawi yomweyo, njirayi imabisidwa kwathunthu. Gulu la mipando limalumikizidwa pakhomo la chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito malo ogona. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse mudzatsegula zitseko zonse nthawi imodzi.
Kumanzere kwa gulu lakutsogolo kupita kukhomo la firiji kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yogwiritsiridwa ntchito yodutsamo nthawi zambiri: Mukatsegula kutsogolo, chitseko cha firiji "chimatambasula" pamaupangiri, ngati njanji. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta chifukwa kulibe mipando pakati pa mipando ndi chitseko, komwe matope amatha. Komanso zala ndi zala zotsina! Kuphatikiza apo, firiji imatseguka pafupifupi 90, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusuntha mashelufu ndikukoka chidebe ndi masamba. Pali zitsanzo, maliziwiri komwe gulu lapadera limabwera, - limalumikizidwa ndi mipando yakutsogolo, "atapachika" pamwamba pa khomo lolowera. Pomaliza, pali mafupa ozungulira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, malo okhala ndi mipando amayandikana ndi khomo la firiji ndikuyamba 110-115. Kuti muchite izi, mkati mwa mawonekedwe a nkhope, dzenje logontha lomwe lili ndi 35m limadulidwa, komwe kuli kozungulira.
Gwirani ntchito pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la kutsogolo, ambiri, ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira kuyenerera kwa okhazikitsa. Kupatula apo, ngati mawonekedwe ake amasintha makamaka kwa mamilimita angapo kapena mwangozi amayendetsa, muyenera kutaya gawo ndikuyitanitsa watsopano.
Reketer-pafupi ndi mbali nthawi zambiri amaikidwa "solo". Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kalasi iyi itakongoletsa khitchini, chifukwa amalekanitsidwa ndi aluminiyamu opukutidwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zida zina zokongola. Chida chophatikizidwa kwathunthu (chovomerezeka) cha mtundu uwu chitha kuonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo kuchokera ku Gaggenau. Komabe, muli ndi zosankha ziwiri: sankhani mtundu wachitsulo wosapanga dzimbiri kapena kukonza firiji mu kalembedwe kamodzi ndi mipando yozungulira. M'nkhani yoyamba, zimamveka bwino kupeza chida chomwe chili ndi chitsulo chomangirira mozungulira mozungulira pakhomo la chitseko. Pamene "zotsekemera" zolimbikitsidwa, chimangoti chimapita chamtsogolo, ndipo ali pafupi pakati pa chitseko ndi chimango, nenani tsamba lakumanja, loyenereratu kuti mupange pamutu wakukhitchini. Njira zina zophatikizira kumbali zonse, makampani ambiri amapereka kuphatikiza kwa firiji ndi freezer ndi kuya kwa 60cm ndi zitseko zomwe zitha kuchotsedwa kuti chitseko chatsegulidwa kapena momwe mukumvera.
Ndipo chitsimikizo chili kuti?
Ngakhale njira yofananira komanso yodula ikhoza kukhala yopanda chifukwa chimodzi kapena china. Kupanda kutero, funsoli ndi funso: Ndani amapereka udindo wa chivomerezo ndipo ndani adzakonza? Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo, musanagule khitchini. Dziwani mu kanyumba kanyumba, ngati wogulitsa mipando ali ndi mgwirizano ndi malo opangira chithandizo kuchokera kwa opanga omwe mwasankha. Monga lamulo, bungwe lomwe limalumikiza zida ndi kukhazikitsa mipando yakhitchini, imapereka chitsimikizo kwa chaka chimodzi cholumikiza ukadaulo. Kuphatikiza chitsimikizo chopangidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga. Zowona, ngati kukhazikitsa zida kumapangidwa ndi kuphwanya malingaliro a wopanga, zomwe zikuyenera kusiya kuchita.Makina ochapira
Valani makina ochapira omwe panthawi ya ntchito kumakupangitsani kuti muzigwedezeka kapena phokoso, simuyenera. Poyerekeza ndi "anzanu" ake, zitsanzo zomangidwa sizikuphulika konse. Ivot Chifukwa Chake: Ndizovuta kumangiriza ndi mipando mipando, ndipo imatenga ma Oscillations ochokera kwa iwo. Nyumba ya zingwe zokumba zingwe ndizovuta ndi ma module ena, omwe adasiya kugwedezeka kwathunthu. Madzi opezeka pamakina ovala zovala ndi ochapira amachitika kuchokera pachifuwa ozizira kupita kukasamba, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Nthambi. Madzi otulutsa amaperekedwa mwachindunji ku Siphon mwachindunji, omwe ali ndi mphuno yapadera. Ngati kutsuka ndi kusamba kotsukidwa ndi kutsuka kumayikidwa nthawi yomweyo, mudzafunikira kugula sipple yokhala ndi nozzles awiri. Makoma akumbuyo a mipando sayandikira kukhoma la khitchini, motero mipesa yonse imatsekedwa ndipo, monga lamulo, palibe chifukwa chodulira.
Mfundo ina: Ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mbale kapena makina ochapira, kukhetsa / kudzazidwa magwero amaperekedwa ndi 1.5 m. Ngati mtunda wochokera pa mapaipi kupita ku chipindacho ndi chachikulu kuposa chizindikiritso ichi, muyenera kugulanso hope yowonjezereka kwa opanga makina pawokha. Nawa hoses yayitali kuposa 3M sayenera kukhazikitsa, popeza mphamvu ya pampu kuti ikhale yokwanira patali (mutha kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane za makina olumikiza mu nkhani yakuti "Kodi mumachotsa ? Kenako tikupita kwa inu! ").
Kukonzekera chipinda chokhazikitsa mipando
Chowonda. Ngakhale kuti mu salon iliyonse ya mipando yakhitchini, mukonza ntchito yapakompyuta, ngati zonse zimatheka kuti zichitike moyenera, makamaka poika magetsi kukhitchini mtsogolo. Pamapeto pa malekezero, izi ndi zanu ndi okondedwa anu funso la chitetezo ndi chinsinsi cha ntchito yosasokonekera.Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti pali malo owombera m'nyumba. Izi zimafuna opanga ambiri ophika malo, uvuni, mazira amatsuka ndi makina ochapira. Kugwedeza - mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri womwe chitsimikizo cha zida zapakhomo chimasungidwa. Mosiyana ndi izi, mphamvu zowotchedwa ndi zokuza zamagetsi zomwe mungasinthe ndalama zanu (komanso).
Zokongoletsera zamagetsi za zida zophatikizidwa, monga lamulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhazikitsidwe pakhoma, kutalika kwa 10 cm kuchokera pansi, kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa chipangizocho.
Womwa zotayira, zitsulo zimayikidwa pamalo a 50 cm kuchokera ku "pansi" pansi pa khoma kumbuyo kwa chojambula cha kuzama.
Kuti mufiriji, wowaza, wosambitsa ndi kuchapa amafunikira "Euro" ndi nthaka, yopangidwira magetsi 220V ndi mphamvu yaposachedwa ku 15A.
Pa chitofu chamagetsi ndi uvuni, kutulutsira mphamvu yamagetsi kumafunikira, kukonzedwa kwa 40a, kumapangidwa ndi foloko ndi gawo lamphamvu la mapepala a 4.5mm.
Kwa nyali zam'madzi ndi zofunda, zonyamula ma hood ndi robing zokhala ndi moto zimafunikira kuti "zero", "gawo" ndi "dziko lapansi".
Kuti muthetse mtundu wa moto woyatsira moto, muyenera kusiya chinsinsi pamtunda wa 180-200cm kuchokera pa "pansi" pansi.
Zopambana zapakhomo zamagetsi zigawo zamagetsi (ma ketcher, microwave, zokutira .P.) Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa pamalo a 95cm kuchokera pamalo abwino kwa inu. Tsatirani kuti apangidwe.
Chitoliro chamadzi ndi chimbudzi. Mapaipi amphamvu akuyenera kutulutsa kuchokera kukhoma, pakatikati pa mipando yolingana yolingana ikuyimira mipando, kutalika kwa 60 cm kuchokera ku "oyera" pansi. Chimbudzi sichichotseredwa mofananamo, koma pamtunda wa masentimita 45 pansi. Ngati mapaipi amagwira ntchito kapena pansi pa bedi lotsuka, ndiye kutalika kwa kutulutsa mapaipi amphamvu ndi chimbudzi sichili maluso kwambiri.
Ngati mungayike kusamba kapena kusambitsa mbale, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi pee pa chitoliro chamadzi ozizira komanso zidutswa zokhala ndi zingwe zokhala ndi zopindika 1/2 kapena 3/8 (pa chipangizo chilichonse). Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kulumikiza njirayi kudzera mu chosakanizika chapadera pakutsuka ndi kutuluka kwa kutsuka kapena kusamba.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitu ya makhitchini nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitengo yamadzi ndi mafuta, kupereka ma valve vallocababils kwa masitovu, ma hood ndi kuwaza zinyalala. Zoyenera zonsezi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito payokha.
Njira yochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana?
Iwo omwe azolowera kukumana ndi mawonekedwe amakonda kupeza mzere wonse wa zida zophatikizidwa ndi kampani imodzi. Koma palibe amene amakuletsa kupangira zida za kukhitchini zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mungadziwe kuti firiji yabwino kwambiri imapanga kulimba mtima, ndipo zowonjezera zabwino ndi zina, ndipo kuphatikizaponso mukukhutira ndi mitengo, ili ndi ufulu wonse wokhalapo.
Gulu laulamuliro ndi uvuni zitha kugulidwa mosiyana, koma ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi kampani imodzi. Mkhalidwewo ndi wofanana ndi mapanelo odalirika ndi uvuni. Sizikupanga nzeru kugula ku uvuni zosavuta "chinyengo", chifukwa pankhaniyi sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu cholumikizira chamagetsi omwe luso limalumikizidwa ku netiweki, mapulagini apadera amafunikira kuti mukwaniritse ntchito izi.
Koma kapangidwe ka akulu. Njira yodziwika bwino, yomwe zida zobisika kwathunthu pamutu wa mipando ya mipando ya mipando, funso loona mtima silofunika kwambiri. Koma khitchini ikuwoneka ngati yoyipa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kapenanso, mutha kugula zida za "zowoneka" za mtundu umodzi, ndipo mutha kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu "kapena firiji, zosiyana. Kwa makhitchini amakono amakono, wopanga aliyense amapereka njira zingapo zophatikizira zophatikizira kiyi.
Malingaliro Akhazikitsa
Kwa Makina ochapa komanso ochapira, uvu, ma hood, microwave, ngati kuli kotheka, siyiyenera kukhala yolumikizirana (mapaipi, madzi).
Kutali kwambiri ndi kutulutsa kwa chimbudzi ndi madzi kupita kukasamba, kutsuka ndi makina ochapira sikuyenera kupitirira 1M. Mtunda wotulutsa mpweya kupita ku uvuni wa gasi kapena gasi wamagesi sayenera kupitirira 1.2m. Malo omwe madeke amadaliradi dongosolo lanu. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zotulukapo zonse za magetsi zomwe zili kuseriti kuyenera kukhala zapamwamba kuposa 10 cm pansi (mtunda umawerengeredwa m'mphepete mwa Mlembi wa socket). Mafuta amagetsi anyeketsa pafupifupi 3 kw, ndipo gulu lophika ndi 9 kw. Vitaga pafupifupi gawo la zikalata zotentha za maakaunti a 12-13 kw. Chifukwa chake, papepala la "uvuni" likulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa makina osiyana makina a 16a. Lumikizani Magesi a Magesi kupita ku Stuwer Spell Sroms of Frirms ndi chilolezo choyenera kuti apange ntchito iyi ndioyenera.
Board Board Thanks Oyimira Ofesi ya Russia, Kudera nkhawa "Zida Zapabanja" ndi Malawi Elettrodomestici (Ariston, Astsitch, Masnal