Zovala zamoto

Kachiwiri za malo oyaka moto. Pakadali pano timaganizira mbali zosiyanasiyana za "poyatsira moto" funso mu nyumba yamizinda.

Gasnin moto wokhala ndi ntchentche yothina kawiri. Mbali imodzi imatsamira kukhoma. Pofunsidwa kasitomala, imamalizidwa ndi phokoso lachitsulo pa chimbudzi chozungulira

Astroflamm

Taganizirani

Zosankha zitatu za malo a flue mapaipi ogwirizana ndi ndodo ya padenga

Supra

Pomney mnyumbamo: Kumanzere mnyumba zonse; kumanja (sikutsatira malamulo

Chemonies filippe mkati mwa stawwall

Chovala cha Keddy cha Keddy chimakhala ndi utsi wovuta wa labyrinth

Khazikitsani ADgioofocus amatha kuthana ndi ma geometry onse kuzungulira

Maso oyang'anizana ndi dziko lakhazikitsidwa "njerwa". Zojambula zawo zitha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri: pang'ono kokha, kocheperako. Malo owopsa a County ali ndi mashelufu ogwirira ntchito, akatswiri owombera. Poyatsira moto trapezio kuchokera ku edil kamin

Rainart kuchokera ku Chenippes Philippe amadzaza kwambiri kukhoma. Kukumana ndi ma module a chitsulo, kuphatikiza kwa chitsulo chakuda ndi chosapanga dzimbiri

Mitundu iwiri ya Chimney Kupanga: ndi thumba (lamanzere) ndi popanda iwo (kumanja)

"Timapanga" zovala "zamoto," Mutu wa kampani yaku Dutch idagwira popanga moto, Harry Poltov adalengeza. Maas, eni nyumba, kusankha "zovala" izi, kutsimikizira ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala chipinda chilichonse.

M'magazini "malingaliro a nyumba yanu", zida za malo oyatsira moto zidasindikizidwa mobwerezabwereza (

"Makina Othandizira",

"Gwero la kutentha ndi mtendere" ndipo

"Moto, nkhuni ndi mapaipi osuta ..."). INTOISS INE INTEEISS SORS mbali zosiyanasiyana za vuto lakupanga "zovala" zamoto m'nyumba yanyumba. Komanso, inali yabwino kuti ipangire malo oyaka moto kuchokera kwa njerwa. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikukambirana mbali zazikulu za "poyaka poyaka moto" funso munyumba yamatauni.

Mbali zachilamulo

Mpaka pano, palibe chikalata chowongolera cha dziko ku Russia, chomwe chingafotokozere zofunikira pazolinga za malo oyaka moto m'matawuni ndi nyumba zakunyumba. Ndipo palibe chololeza kapena cholembera choletsa. Kuyitanira kwa Snano "Kutentha, Mpweya Mpweya ndi Zowongolera Zapamwamba" Zilibe Malangizo pakupanga torces (Snip 2.04.05-91 "Heant Heace"). Omangawo amagwiritsa ntchito malo oyatsira moto nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidachitika m'ndime za chikalatachi nthawi yodziwika bwino ku Chimneys (3.73, 3.76) . Ngakhale movomerezeka, chikalatachi chimagwira ntchito kwa linga ndipo mulibe mafotokozedwe amoto.

Izi zimapezeka m'makalata ena ovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, zoletsa zina zimapanga mfundo zomanga ku Moscow City zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu 1996 (Nyumba za MF "zokhala" 3.01-96). Malinga ndi lamuloli, kukhazikitsa kwa malo oyatsira moto kumaloledwa m'nyumba pansi chomaliza pansi pa nyumba yogona kapena pansi pa testoring, malinga ndi nyumbayo ndi nkhani ziwiri ndipo ili ndi mwini wake. Lamulo siligwira ntchito pa nyumba, polojekiti yomwe a Chimnel Chann adalemba kale (tikukambirana za nyumba zamakono zakunyumba, komanso zokalamba, nyumba zodziwika bwino, zidatenthedwa ndi Bourgerar Ma stove ndi bouilers gasi, motero chimnenelo anali amodzi mwazinthu zofunika pantchito yomanga nyumbayo). Nyumba Zopalamula, malinga ndi chimneney akugwira ntchito, kuti apange malo oyatsira moto akhoza kukhala wokhala pansi.

Zolemba zoyambirira zoperekedwa kumoto zinali miyambo yamagawo otetezeka moto wa St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad dera ". Zofunikira zaukadaulo. Njira zoyeserera. Tnpb 6-01-99. " Pano pali zomwe zalembedwa pomanga pomanga moto, nsanja yolozerayo ndi mapiritsi ophatikizika a chimney, magawo omwe amapangidwa ndi chipinda chomwe chimaganiziridwa kukhala, komanso njira zoyeserera za moto.

Kusowa kwa gawo limodzi zamalamulo kumapangitsa chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo chomwe chimatsagana ndi malo opangira nyumba zamoto. Mpaka pano, kulengedwa kwa kapangidwe kameneka ndikofanana ndi chimbudzi cha chilolezo chofananira (mu Moscow, chikalata, chikalata, pamalamulo onse "pa Ndondomeko yokonzanso malo osungiramo malo okhala ku Moscow "kuyambira 29 September 1999).

Kodi phukusi ili ndi chiyani? Choyamba, chilolezo chimafunikira ndi chigawo kapena chigawo. Kuti mupeze chilolezo chomwe mukufuna:

imodzi. Perekani dongosolo lolemba. Zake nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mabungwe awiri: makampani omwe amachita pokhazikitsa magetsi, ndipo gulu la polojekiti yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chopanga mapulani owongolera.

2. Milandu yabwino ingafunike kumaliza luso la kapangidwe kanyumba (Tzk). Tzk ili ndi chidziwitso pa kafukufuku waonyamula ndikuyika malo okhala, komanso manenedwe okhudzana ndi ukadaulo wokhoza kuwongolera.

3. Pezani malangizo ndi zowonjezera ku kampani yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chopanga malingaliro opangira chitetezo chamoto (mwachitsanzo, VNIIPO Moe, Bashipohha).

zinayi. Pomaliza, kuti mupeze chilolezo kuchokera ku kasamalidwe ka Moto wa Boma (UGPS) ya chigawo kapena chigawo.

Kugwirizana ndi ozimitsa moto, monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, gawo lofunikira kwambiri kupeza chilolezo. Kenako, mufunika kuyang'anira mabungwe apadera (timapereka mndandanda wazolocha, m'mizinda ina yomwe ili pamndandandawu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana pang'ono):

Sanepidemadzor chigawo (SES);

Dera la chigawo ndi Kukonzekera (Rappo);

Pa bata kapena mwini nyumba (Dez kapena HAA);

Mu moszhilinia polojekiti ya Boma la Boma la Desicreturate ya chigawo cha oyang'anira;

Kuyendera kwa mpweya (ngati pali mpweya mnyumba);

Morshorenspecation;

Mnonergo ndi mphamvu;

Kutentha pa intaneti ndi Moscorpelle (ngati mabatire asamutsidwa);

Kuyang'ana nyumba za chigawo.

Kenako ndikofunikira kulandira mawu olembedwa a eni oyandikana nawo- pamwambapa- ndi malo otsatirawa, kuti sakana kutola, ndikutsimikizira kulembedwa kwawo ku HSEK. Gawo lomaliza la njirayi ndi msonkhano wa MVK ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi protocol ya nambala yoyenerera.

Mu mabungwe aliwonse ofanana, muyenera kulipira ndalama zapakhomo (mu Aggregate- $ 800 ndi apamwamba). Ndipo awa ndi ndalama zokhazokha. Mwakuchita, mgwirizano wokhala wodzipereka wokhala ku Moscow amatenga $ 2000-3500 (wokhala mu dera la ku Moscow ndi 30-40% yotsika mtengo). Ngati simukungomanga malo oyaka moto, koma posachedwa kuti mulakwenso ku nyumbayo, tikukulangizani kuti mugwirizane ndi izi. Kenako sikofunikira kulandira zolemba zololeza kawiri. Ambiri omwe ali ndi tsogolo la zoyatsira moto amangokhala ndi chilolezo chopeza chilolezo cha ozimitsa moto, akuyembekeza kuti mabungwe otsala sangakonzekeretse gawo lawo. Zoterezi ndi zokhudzana ndi mavuto enanso, mwachitsanzo, ndi JcC, ndipo pambali pa zosaloledwa. Malinga ndi gulu la nyumba, nyumba kapena nyumba, yomwe idayamba kukonzanso malo okhala, imakakamizidwa kuti ibweretse ku boma lakale (nambala yaunyumba, zaluso 3).

Kuti mupeze phukusi lonse la zilolezo, pafupifupi palibe kasitomala yemwe sanatengedwe pawokha, zimatenga nthawi yayitali - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake sizili bwino nthawi zonse. Pali makampani ambiri opanga zomangamanga komanso omanga omwe amathandizira kupeza chilolezo mu MVK. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupereke lingaliro lavutoli lovuta ili kwa akatswiri. Mumalipira kampani pafupifupi 10% ya ndalama zonse ndikusunga nthawi yayitali (akatswiri a akatswiri a nthawi (akatswiri a akatswiri amathetsa vutoli kwa miyezi 2-3), ndipo zotsatira zabwino zidzatheka.

Ngati mungagule nyumba ku nyumba yomangayi, muli ndi mwayi wothetsa vuto la "Kulembetsa" lamoto pa njira inanso yopangira zofunikira pa chipatacho musanamalize ntchito yomanga. Funso ili limakambirana ndi opanga nyumbayo, yomwe imatenga nkhawa zonse pakugwiritsira ntchito zosintha za nyumbayo ndi ozimitsa moto ndikusintha koyenera pa mapulani. Pambuyo pake, malo oyatsira maliro sawaganizira monga kulandilira.

M'nyumba za malo osintha chisanachitike, likhale lofunikira kuti muyesetse mkhalidwe wa chimney (ndiye kuti, muziyang'ana pa kachulukidwe, chitetezo chamoto). Kuyesedwa ndi kuyeretsa kumachitika, pakati pa zinthu zina, mabungwe aboma, monga remalrvis, komwe mtengo uliwonse wa ndondomeko ya ma ruble 1000. Ngati pakupanga kwina kwa malo oyaka moto, simuphwanya umphumphu wa nyumba zomanga, palibe zolemba zina zololeza zofunika. Zowona, m'nyumba zachikale, zotupa zamatabwa kapena zosakanikirana nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa, ndipo ozimitsa moto amapereka chilolezo chokhazikitsa poyatsira moto "wokhala ndi crek. Pankhaniyi, mudzafunikira kupenda kampani yolimba (mwachitsanzo, Viniipo yemweyo kutuluka kuchokera ku Balashikha).

Chisamaliro choyambirira

Zachidziwikire, mwadzaza ndi malingaliro apadera opanga ndi kufulumira kuti muwazindikire. Osafulumira. Mukakonza dongosolo lokhala ndi malo owotcha moto poyamba, pamafunika kukumbukira zofunikira zingapo zaukadaulo. Choyamba, ndizosatheka kuyikidwa panjira ya zojambula zomwe zingachitike, apo ayi mudzakhala mukukumana ndi mavuto osalekeza. Zolemba zolimba kwambiri, monga mukudziwa, nyamuka pamzere wowongoka pakati pa zenera ndi makomo. Pali njira zambiri zopindika. Zojambula zawo zimadalira osati mawindo ndi zitseko, komanso ku madongosolo. Ndikwabwino kudziwa malo oyenera omwe ali pachitsogozo cha katswiri, ambiri amakampani omwe amachita nawo malo oyatsira moto amapereka zokambirana zotere.

Ganizirani kupezeka kwa njira zautsi m'nyumba ya kayendedwe ka utsi (kotero kuti nthawi zambiri migodi yosuta imayitanidwa, ngakhale kuti mukupanga masitepe ofunikira pakati pa malingaliro a "Chimneney" Palibe amene akutero). Mtunda pakati pa utsi ndi motowo ukhale wocheperako. Mu "khoma" lamoto, pakati pa chimney pakhoma la wochezeka amatha kupatuka kuchokera ku ma vertic a 150 mm, pamalo angular, amapezeka pakhoma lililonse mpaka 300mm kuchokera ngodya. Njira yabwino ndi malo amtunduwu pamtunda wa 1.9-2m kuchokera pamlingo wapansi.

Mapulogalamu osuta nthawi zambiri amakhala mkati mwa makoma a zinthu zosayamika (zotchedwa makhoma a khoma), kapena padera, pamaziko oyimira pawokha (zachilengedwe). Pakusowa kuyikapo ndi yachiwiri pamwamba pa poyatsira moto, njira zoyeserera zimakonzedwa, kutengera gawo la kapangidwe kake, kapena kuyimitsidwa, chingwe ndi makoma am'mimba.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata khoma pomwe malo oyatsira moto aja nawo, adapangidwa ndi zida zosayama. Pasayenera kugwadira zigawenga - magetsi amagetsi, mafuta ndi mapaipi amadzi. Khomo la ng'anjo ya ng'anjoyo lisanapange malo aulere osachepera 1.5m, omwe sangathe kudzazidwa ndi mipando.

Snip 2.04.05-91 "Kutentha, Mpweya, Zowongolera mpweya"

Chofunda

3.73. Kutalika kwa chimneres, kuwerengera kuchokera pagalasi yolimba pakamwa, iyenera kuthandizidwa osachepera 5M. Kutalika kwa Chimneys omwe adayikidwa pamtunda wofanana kapena kutalika kwakukulu kwa ntchito yolimba yoyendetsedwa padenga liyenera kutengedwa:

Osachepera 500mm- pamwamba pa denga lathyathyathya;

Osachepera 500mmm pamwamba pa denga la denga la padenga kapena pampando pamalo omwe ali pa chitoliro pamtunda wa 1.5m kupita ku skate kapena padenga;

osatsika kuposa ndodo kapena parapel - pomwe chitoliro cha utsi chimapezeka pamtunda wa 1.5 mpaka 3m kuchokera pa skate kapena padenga;

Osatsika kuposa mzere 10 mpaka kumapeto, pomwe chitoliro cha utsi umapezeka kuchokera pa skate pamtunda wopitilira 3m.

Chimneys chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa nyumba ya nyumba zapamwamba zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyumbayo yotentha.

Kutalika kwa njira zopumira zomwe zili pafupi ndi masamba osuta ziyenera kutengedwa zofanana ndi kutalika kwa mapaipi awa.

3.76. Mapaipi owoneka bwino pamipando yokhala ndi denga ya zinthu zoyaka ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi chidwi chopangidwa ndi mabowo achitsulo ndi mabowo osaposa 55mm.

3.83. Mtunda wochokera kunja kwa njerwa za njerwa kapena ma Crate Ndi zotchinga zamafuta ndi kusamutsa kutentha 0.3 m2c / w yokhala ndi zida zopanda mphamvu kapena zolimba 130mm.

Danga pakati pa lipenga la utsi ndi nyumba zadenga kuchokera ku zida zosayama komanso zongogulira ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi zida zosayatsira malekezero.

Zipangizo zoyatsira moto zimasankhidwa kukumbukira katundu pansi ndikunyamula makoma. Ngati katunduyo amapitilira kuthekera kwa zokutira (kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma mbale omwe ali m'masamba, pafupifupi, kuluma 400-600kg / M2 kapena kupitilira), ndiye kuti ayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Kulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi zitsulo zokuzungulira kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Malo ambiri oyaka moto adayikidwa m'gululi ali ndi 300 mpaka 800kg. Mangani mipatayi siyigwa kuchokera ku nyumba njerwa, ndizolemera kwambiri (zolemetsa matani angapo). Chifukwa chake, nyumba njerwa m'matauni zimasowa kwambiri.

Onetsetsani chitetezo chamoto

Nkhani yachitetezo cha moto imayankhidwa ndi mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi. Choyamba, kapangidwe kake ndi kutentha kwa chimney. Iyenera kukhala yolimba, yopanda zotupa. Ngati ndi kotheka, imaloledwa kupatuka ma annels ndi mbali imodzi yopitilira 45 kuchokera pa ofukula. Mozungulira mapaipi a chimnel, ma shaft okonda matenthedwe amapangidwa - kuchokera ku ubweya wamchere, ma currete mabatani kapena njerwa. Mtunda wochokera kunja kwa mapaipi a ma rafters, mabokosi ndi ziwalo zina za dengalo zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi miyezo ya Snip 2.04.01-91. Ceramic popanda thermal hikutira - 250mm, wokhala ndi mphamvu, 130mm. Mapaipi ochokera ku "sangweji" mtundu "wa mbewa" (m'makhalidwe omanga, satchulidwa) mtunda ukuchepera 150-160mm kuchokera ku khoma lamkati la chitoliro cha chitoliro (ngati mumatsatira mfundo zaku Europe).

Kachiwiri, kutentha kwambiri kwa denga la padenga ndi zokulirapo, kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyaka. Kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ubweya wa mchere, mbale zachitsulo, komanso mitundu yonse ya minyewa yamoto ndi zida zina zamitundu yambiri: "Center of Russia:" Chitetezo cha Moto "(Nics ndi PB)," Rogna "," Promo-Informance ", ndi zina zambiri).

Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamoto chapulatifomu (ngati yapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyaka). Pachifukwa ichi, matayala a ceramic, miyala kapena ma sheet amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo, potsiriza, ngati khomalo momwe malo oyatsira moto akuwatsamira, ali ndi zinthu zoyaka, ndikofunikira kupanga "kulunjika" kowonjezera mungu (iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa ng'anjoyo).

Malamulo a chitetezo chamoto cha St. Petersburg ndi zida za leinrad dera. Zofunikira zaukadaulo.

Njira zoyeserera. Tnpb 6-01-99

2. Chipangizo chotenthetsera, mfundo yogwirira ntchito yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pa radiation ya kutentha kuchokera ku mafuta oyaka ndi makoma otenthetsera a malo owiritsa m'chipinda chotentha.

5.2. Kapangidwe ka poyatsira moto ndi chimney ziyenera kupatsa mpweya wokhazikika mu bulangeki mkati mwa kutseguka, pomwe chilimwe chotseguka, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 0.25m / s.

5.8. Kutentha kwa malo akunja kwa malo oyatsira moto (kupatula ziwalo zachitsulo, kutseka ndikumakulitsa kutsegula kwapakati), sikuyenera kupitirira 363 k (90c), ngakhale kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho.

5.9. Mtunda wochokera ku bowo loyaka ndi zida zophatikizika ziyenera kukhala kuti kutentha kwawo sikuposa 50c.

5.11. Chiwerengero cha malo a bowo la bowo la mtanda kupita kudera la utsi uyenera kukhala mkati mwa 8-15. Malo omwe amachokera ku chimney ayenera kukhala osachepera 0.03m2.

5.21. Pomanga mapaipi a Flaue (anings), iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: Chomanga chofiyira chofiyira sichikutsika ndi mapiko otenthedwa ndi matope ndi ziphuphu zachitsulo ndi kukana kwa mafuta osachepera 0,5 M2C / W. Mapaipi ayenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosakanikiradi acidi.

5.22. Malo aliwonse apa moto ayenera kukhala ndi ngalande yapadera.

Kutsegulira mphepo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakumana ndi zomanga zoyatsira moto ndizopumira chipindacho. Pakugwira ntchito kwabwino kwa malo oyaka moto, ndikofunikira kupereka gulu la nyumba yowonjezeranso chipindacho kuti bokosi lotseka lizitha pafupifupi 200-00m3 / h (lotseguka, izi zitha kufika 800- 1000m3 / h).

Masanjidwe a nyumba wamba ku Russia adapangidwira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kudzera pakukonda nyumba zomanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo amakono owoneka bwino "kusindikizidwa" m'chipindacho ndipo, chifukwa chake, pafupifupi amatheratu njira iyi yolowera. Zachidziwikire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamtundu wamba, palibe chosavuta komanso chosavuta! Koma nthawi yozizira, eni ambiri amakana, kuopa makina. Chifukwa chake omangawo amayenera kukhala odziwika bwino komanso amapanga njira zina za kudya kwa oxygen, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa njira zapadera. Chochitika kwambiri ndi iwo amangodzimanga mpweya kuchokera kumsewu, zovuta zambiri, zimatsutsidwabe ndikuziwononga.

Pali njira zambiri zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, pansi pazenera, mutha kulumpha pang'ono kudzera mu dzenje - kudzera mu mlengalenga ulowa m'chipindacho kuchokera mumsewu (mwachidziwikire, bowo limaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe osintha). Mlanduwu ndi wofunikira kukhazikitsa wogwirizira pansi pazenera, chifukwa chomwe ozizira amawotcha akamawotcha mukalowa m'chipindacho. Njira ina ndi chipangizo cha njira yolerera kukhoma yolowera masitepe. Pa masitepe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino womwe umalowera pazitseko za khomo, mawindo pamitundu yapakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amatenthedwa pang'ono ndipo sadzathetsa eni ake.

Zopanga ndi Opanga

Pazinthu zilizonse zoyatsira moto zimakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu: mabobobox, Chimneys ndi zokongoletsera. Opanga ambiri amapezeka pamsika wa Russia zopereka zopereka zowombera moto. Komanso, mitundu ingapo yopanga nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ku ng'anjo yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, maonera amodzi amagwirizana ndi mitundu ingapo. Pali opanga magulu angapo opanga pamsika wathu: Arkiiriane, amatcha heriilipe, a Aghtroflam, a Aghtroflam (Franet, piazztta ( Italy), Dovore (Noryay), wabetrax (United Kingdom), Hark, Max Blatic's (Sweden), zopangidwa ndi mwala wa Talco chlorite womwe ungathe kusonkhanitsa kutentha komwe kumatha kudziunjikira kutentha. Kuyembekeza, mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwambiri motero sikuikidwa m'nyumba. Zosakhalitsa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka boley (Holland) ndikuyang'ana (France). Kupanga kwa Chimney "Kuyatsira moto" nthawi zambiri sikuchitika, pali opanga omwe alipo.

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana opanga, makamaka chifukwa ambiri a iwo amapanga malo oyaka misanje osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kagulu kameneka, zinthu zonse zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: "Zotsika mtengo" (mtengo wa bokosi lamoto sukuposa $ 3-4,000: Seguin, Shevore, ndi zina), "Pafupifupi "($ 4-10,000: Emil Kamin, chemonis Philippe, waberes, piazztta, ndi" okonda $ 10: Arkiane, ndi zina).

Moto. Bokosi lamoto limatchedwa "Mtima" Poyatsira moto. Finyani moto uziwotcha apa, kupereka kutentha kwawo. Ng'ombe zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake popanga zida ndi zida zowonjezera mpweya m'chipindacho. Ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi kutseguka, koma kutengera malo omwe adamangidwa kukhoma, kutsamira kapena chilumba.

Pafupifupi "malo oyaka moto a Utatu amakhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa. Maubwino ake ndi othandiza kwambiri (mpaka 80%), chitetezo chamoto chabwino (bokosi lamoto silimasuta utsi, sichikuwombera makala), kuthekera kobweza mafuta. Pa nkhuni yoyaka moto, kapangidwe kotere simafunikira kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale atayika mosayenera bokosi lotsekedwa, kaboni monoxide idzagwera m'chipindacho. Ndipo, monga mukudziwa, zimakhala zovulaza thanzi la anthu ndipo motsatira kwambiri zimatha kufa kwawo. Palibe bokosi lotsekedwa ngati lotseguka, lopepuka.

Ambiri mwa malo otsekedwa omwe adakonzedwa kotero: kuyamwa kwa mafuta kumachitika, mpweya wolumikizira womwe umalowa kudzera mu gawo losintha (m'magulu ena, mwa ena, kumbuyo kwa mpanda ). Phulusalo, kudutsa mliri, kumasonkhanitsidwa mu khomo la phulusa. Nthawi zambiri ng'anjo imayikidwa pamiyendo yachitsulo, yomwe imaphatikizidwa kapena yopangidwa ndi kampani yokhazikitsa. Kumvera kulibe kulibe njerwa kapena kumeyakwa. Chitseko nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa ndi galasi lotsitsimuli ndipo limatha kukhala lathyathyathya (zotsika mtengo kwambiri), ulusi (wokwera mtengo) kapena wolakwitsa. Imatsegulidwa kumbali kapena mbali ndi mmwamba. Zowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, mu 650 ht / GV Firm kuchokera ku Piazztta, mu Chikhalidwe cha Coller Offict Berma) Kupita Kumalo Omwe Amakhala Kunyumba mawonekedwe otseguka.

Makampani ena akupanga mapangidwe ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi za Fovea Fowea Chewena Moviepe Model Philppe. Mphepo imaperekedwa kwa iwo nthawi imodzi kuchokera kumbali zitatu, kudzera pakhoma lakumbuyo, pansi chopindika komanso mawonekedwe. Pamtunda wamkati ali ndi dongosolo lovuta la zotupa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzeka "utsi wabyrinth" ndikulandila bwino kwambiri 75%. Chosangalatsa cha kapangidwe kake ka keddy (panjira, dzinalo la kampaniyi lisanalembedwe, Kedddy, ndipo ogula adazolowera mabokosi a "zabodza" zodziwika bwino). Kuperewera kwa seams kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (chifukwa chake, moyo wa alumali pabokosi lamoto wa Keddy ndi zaka 10).

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'anjoyo ili ndi ntchito yowonjezera "galasi loyera": Pamwamba, pakati pa khomo ndi galasi, kusiyana kwapakati. Kudzera mwa iwo, bokosi la moto "limayenda" mpweya wozizira, womwe umakhala ngati cholepheretsa kuvomerezedwa ndi galasi loyera (Mwachitsanzo, 28, paliponse kuchokera ku Surra).

Nyimbo zotseguka ndi zochepa chabe Niche (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a saurva kapena chemippes a Jeappe), kusakaniza mitundu ya zitsulo (Veneciani piazztta). Palinso malo otseguka kwathunthu (malo oyaka mawonekedwe ndi podium yomwe moto ukuyaka, ndikupachika moto wa otola maambulera, okhazikika pansi). Malo otseguka mokwanira ali pachimake cha boley (zitsanzo 186, 998, 398, 9 grc.), mawonekedwe (mezzyofocus). Kutenthetsa kwa ng'anjo yotseguka sikukwera kwambiri kuposa kwa moto, - kumatentha mpaka nkhuni moto woyaka. Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa kwa akatswiri opanga kutentha, kuchita bwino kwa bokosi la moto wotseguka ndi 5-20%. Kukongoletsa kumakhala kotsika chifukwa, poyamba, malo oyatsira moto amagwira ntchito ndi gawo la mpweya wa chimponde liyenera kukhala lalikulu, chifukwa chake, gawo lalikulu la mpweya wofunda liyenera kukhala chitoliro pamodzi ndi utsi. Kachiwiri, njerwa zowoneka bwino (ndipo zikwangwani zambiri zotseguka zimapangidwa ndi njerwa) - kutentha kwa injini komanso kumapereka kutentha pang'onopang'ono kuposa mawonekedwe azitsulo.

Kuti muwonjezere luso la bokosi lotseguka lotseguka la njerwa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a mkati mwake - nenani, kuti muphatikize ndi chitsulo chopotokola kapena mbale yachitsulo ku khoma lakumbuyo. "Kusamutsa kutentha" kotereku kumapereka zitsanzo zawo, mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku France Rene Blisach-RB 35. Ng'ombe zotseguka kuchokera kumphepete anayi ndi nkhuni zazing'ono kwambiri. Ngati mukudwalabe "wodwala" ndipo simukugwirizana ndi njira zina zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti mwakweza podium pa podium, yopangidwa ndi zida zosakanikirana (zitha kukhala galasi loyera).

Potulikisa utsi - Awa ndi malo oyatsira moto, omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga chidwi choyenera komanso chopondapo cha mpweya wochokera ku ng'anjo. Itha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: njerwa, konkriti yolimbana ndi kutentha, ceramics, chitsulo. Kwa chimney, zizindikiro zoterezi ngati gawo lokhazikika, lotsutsa komanso lotsutsa zachilengedwe za zida ndizofunikira. Gawo lotulutsa ndi kutalika kwa chimney amawerengedwa kutengera kukula ndi mphamvu ya ng'anjo, komanso mapangidwe ake. Chiwerengero chambiri cha Chimner Cross gawo ndi kukula kwa ng'anjo ya ng'anjo (m'lifupi / kutalika) ndi 1:10. Opanga ma ufir omwe amakhalapo magome owerengedwa omwe amakhazikitsa chiwerengero cha mainchesi ndi kutalika kwa chimfine ku zike za ng'anjo. Fomu yabwino ndi yoyipa, yoyipa kwambiri kuposa yosayenera kwambiri ndiyosayenera.

Chingwe cha Zitsulo monga "sangweji" ndi zodziwika kwambiri masiku ano - chitoliro cha awiri, ndikudzaza malo ophatikizika a thonje losakhala ndi batton. Amapangidwa ndi "chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri" cha 0,5-0.6 mm. Msika waku Russia umapereka makampani ambiri omwe amapereka zinthu zofananira: BOFIll, Nigara (Spain), rilky), Vilpory), "Elit", Kufufuza (Russia). Ma Deceres amalumikizidwa ndi zikopa ndi mapaipi apadera a adapter, omwe amapangidwanso ndi "chitsulo". Kulowera kwa chitoliro kulowa mu chimtchine ndi mankhwala ake okhala ndi zikopa zamutu kumakonzedwa ndi zisindikizo zapadera zoteteza kutentha ndi mastic. Mitengo yamapaipi osiyanasiyana imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri: opanga ku Russia ndi pafupifupi $ 65-80 (kwa mapaipi okhala ndi $ 80-90, ndi porsoully okwera mtengo, $ 160. Zowona, kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera kwambiri: gawo lililonse la "gawo" la "wogontha", ndiye kuti, mbali zonse ziwiri, watsekedwa kwathunthu "chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri".

Palinso chidzi chomwe chimadziwika kuti madzi osinthika opangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa (ambiri aiwo ndi osanjikiza awiri, popanda kutentha). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusintha kwamakono a njerwa akale ("Gilzeng" - kuphatikizira chimneney a chitoliro cha mainchesi ang'ono), komanso poika Chimney m'malo ovuta. Amatulutsa mapaipi awa, monga tubet (France), mtengo wa 1 pm ndi mainchesi a 150m-8, wokhala ndi mainchesi 2005).

Ceramic Cingneys pamsika waku Russia akuyimiriridwa ndi Tota ya Germany. Khalani ndi kapangidwe ka atatu: Ceramics-Centers, yapakatikati-sing'anga, konkriti wakunja (konkriti wanja). Makulidwe a chipika cha ceramic, 15mm, amalimbana ndi kutukuka komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pakati pa kusambitsa ndi konkriti kumaperekedwa ndi zopanda pake zomwe zimatsimikizira mpweya wabwino. Kuperewera kwa nyumba za mdenga, komanso njerwa zachikhalidwe, ndizolemera kwambiri.

Poyaka moto, mutha kuwotcha mtengo wosiyana kwambiri: Oak, Beech, Maple, aspen. Koma sikuti nyali zonse zikuwotcha zomwezo zimayaka zimatengera kuchuluka. Mitundu yokhala ndi pores yaying'ono (yolimba) imakhala yachisoni pang'onopang'ono, kusunga nthawi yayitali. Ndondomeko yakale imakhala ndi thundu, mapulo, beech, grab. Kupezeka ndikupereka kutentha kwabwino kwa nyali za birch. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupondaponda malo owombera kwambiri - popula, yawa. Komanso kwa malo oyaka moto oyenda bwino, amakhala ndi utoto waukulu, bwino komanso umathandizira kuwonongeka msanga kwa chimney. Kuphatikiza apo, miyala yamtundu wa zodzikongoletsera imawotcha moto wamoto, womwe ungayambitse zoyatsira zinthu zilizonse pafupi ndi ng'anjo.

Siyenera kuyikidwa mu moto waiwisi, amapangika bwino ndikuthandizira kupanga mapangidwe ambiri (chinyezi) pamtunda wamkati wa chimney. Amadziwika kuti mtengo watsopano womwe umakhala ndi chinyezi cha 50%. Kumatira kwa ng'anjo ndi yoyenera nkhuni momwe chinyezi chilili chinyezi. Ngati akupanga, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena zakumwa za mafuta, palafini, mowa, mafuta. Lengins sayenera kukhala yaying'ono, kutalika kowoneka bwino - 2 / 3-3 / 4 m'lifupi mwake dzenje.

Moto pamoto wamoto ungakhale "kusewera." Mwachitsanzo, kujambula lawi. Madzi ochokera m'mabuku apadera pali malingaliro pankhaniyi: Bwino kupanga yankho ndikuwayika nkhuni zamoto ". Bungweli, inde, losangalatsa, koma chifukwa china chilichonse chinalembedwa m'buku la kuvulaza nthunzi kwa chloride kwa munthu. Chifukwa chake, khalani anzeru ndikusamalira chidziwitso chotere, ngati kuli kotheka, kupewa zoperekera mankhwala ndi zowonjezera. Zingakhale bwino kwa "zachilengedwe" zosewera ndi moto. Kuti mupereke lawi la chojambula chapadera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stude ndi mizu, ndikuti mupeze kununkhira kokonchera, chitumbuwa ndi ma apulo.

Kugula nkhuni? Funso ili limathetsedwa munjira zambiri, popeza sitikhala ndi mavuto ndi nkhuni. Ena amasangalala ndi zomwe zili pafupi ndi zokambirana za wojowina (ziyenera kukhala nkhuni zazikulu zokhazokha komanso zamtundu uliwonse), ena mwa dongosolo la nkhalango zamisonkho, lachitatu latumizidwa ku malo ogulitsira ndikupeza pamenepo . Vuto lofunika kwambiri ndikusungidwa kwa nkhuni. Ndipo ngati ili mosavuta m'mikhalidwe ya nyumba ya dziko (adamanga denga ndikukhalabe wathanzi), ndiye kuti zonse zili zovuta kwambiri munyumba yamatauni. Ganizirani za kusungidwa kwa nkhuni pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, sonyezani malowo m'chipinda chothandiza (mwachitsanzo, mu pantiry). Ndikofunikira kuti chipindacho chiri bwino. Osamayika nkhuni, makamaka zatsopano, mwatsopano, pamunsi, sikuti sizingouma, koma kapena nkhungu.

Pasipoti ya ng'anjo iliyonse, mitundu yovomerezeka imawonetsedwa. Pali zitsanzo zopangidwira kuwotcha nkhuni osati nkhuni, komanso malasha, malasha a bulauni ndi peat. Muzochita, malo owotcha moto ambiri amamizidwa nkhuni zonse.

Nthala za njerwa m'matauni zisadziwika masiku ano. Kapangidwe kake ndi njira yophulika nthawi. Komanso, chiyeso cha njerwa cha njerwa ndi champhamvu kwambiri cha makoma: Heot yayikidwa pa iwo, chitoliro pang'onopang'ono "chimatha", kupachikira kumagwa. Koma kapangidwe ka chimney sikuti mapaipi okha. Kuteteza ku mvula, chipale chofewa komanso chofananira ndi chimphepo cham'madzi (chotchedwa gawo la chimbudzi, choyambirira pamwamba pa denga), zodetsa zimayikidwa. Pa nyumba zokhala ndi denga kuchokera ku zinthu zoyaka, wothandizila wopangidwa ndi mauna azitsulo ndi mabowo osapitilira 55mm. Ndi chimney oyipa, chimney amaperekedwa ndi fan (chymosa), ndikupangitsa kuti athetse. Mafani oterewa ndi ambiri pamsika waku Russia, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa vilpe la kampani ya Finnish Can Tuote Oy ($ 640), zr 170 ($ 480) ya SyEDar, Mtundu wa Ticamino ($ 450) ya kampani ya kampani yaku Italy. Maonekedwe a chipangizocho utsi wa centrifigal ndi malo agalimoto pa Turbine, ndiye kuti, kunja kwa malo ochotsa mpweya. Lingalirani ngati mukukonzekera Tech Coyney, zomalizazo ziyenera kugwira ntchito bokosi lililonse lamoto. Kutsutsa, zovuta zimatha. Utsi umakhazikika pamwamba pa mutu wa Chimneliyo.

Kuyang'anizana Imawonetsera mawonekedwe amoto, kuyanjana kwake ndi "mawonekedwe". Ophunzirawa amawonedwa kuti ndi makilogalamu ochokera mu marble, nthawi zambiri grinite (Arriaga, piazztta). Mawonekedwe akudziko amatanthawuza kuti "njerwa" - mchenga, miyala yamiyala (nthawi zambiri imachokera ku miyala ya Marbleed), zopangidwa. Dzikoli-mawonekedwe amapereka makampani monga chisamaliro cha Philippe, piazzztta, Rene Brisach, Seguin. Marble amafanana ndi masitayilo a zojambulajambula, zamakono. Minimals ndi apamwamba amathandizira zitsulo ndi galasi (Arkiane, chemipos). "Malingaliro a nyumba yanu" n 9 ya 2003 ya 2003. Mwa tsatanetsatane, amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za mayankho osiyanasiyana a zomwe akuyang'ana mu nkhaniyi "Mukukhala pansi."

Kuyang'aniridwa kumapangidwa pa ntchito yomaliza yomanga, ndikamaliza malo. Mwa zina zopezeka pamsika waku Russia palinso mitundu ya monoblock, yomwe ng'anjoyo ndi portal ndi "thupi" limodzi (Austroflamm, Max). Mtengo wa padoko umatengera nkhaniyo (makamaka-zachilengedwe ndi granite), kupatula kwa kapangidwe kake ndipo ungakhale wochokera ku zana mpaka masauzande (ngakhale makumi ambiri) madola. Mwa njira, polamula mapangidwe a patchipo (kapena kapangidwe kake ka poyatsira moto), wopanga wina, kupanga ndi kutumiza kudzafunika miyezi itatu.

Othandizira

Makampani omwe anachita kugulitsa ndikukhazikitsa malo oyaka moto, kwambiri. Kusankha kwa imodzi mwa izo ndi yanu. Koma pamapeto pake pamapeto pa mgwirizano ndi kuyika kwa poyatsira moto, tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mfundo zotsatirazi:

Kukhalapo kwa satifiketi pamalonda ndi zilolezo za ntchito yomwe inachitidwa;

kupezeka kwa satifiketi ya chitetezo chamoto;

Nthawi yotsimikizika yopangidwa ndi wopanga moto ndi olimba amachita mu kukhazikitsa kwake (kumapeto kwake nthawi zambiri amakhala chaka chimodzi, koma ngati mungalowe mu ntchito yowonjezera, kodi chitsimikizo chimakulitsidwa pachaka.

Pamavuto oyenda molakwika pamavuto okhala ndi utsi sayenera kukhala. Komabe iwo awuka. Mwayi wamba wasuta m'chipindacho, osati mu chipolowe. Zikakhala choncho kwakhazikitsidwa kwa inu - musafulumira kuitanira zinthu molimba mtima kuti: "Mundikhazika moipa kwa ine!" M'mbuyomu onani Sedber- mwina mwayiyiwala kuti mutsegule. Kumbukirani ngati chimney watsukidwa kale, ndizothekanso kuti adatseketsa sopo (makamaka izi ndizofunikira kwa mapaipi ndi gawo laling'ono). Kapenanso popanga chimney adapeza chinthu chakunja (mwachitsanzo, kukakamira mwala kapena kukulira chisa mbalame). Chitroney chikuyenera kutsukidwa, pomwepo poyatsira moto imachedwanso. Palibe chifukwa chachikulu choyambitsa utsi ndikusowa kwa malo a mpweya wabwino. Vutoli liyenera kutumizidwa ngakhale pa zomangamanga pamoto, monga tafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mu gawo la "mpweya" ".

Mphamvu yamphamvu mu chimney imatha kufotokozedwa pamaso, mtundu wa lawi. Ndi kusowa kwa mpweya, lawi la moto ndi lofiira, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Mtundu White Woyera Kwambiri ndi Kutupa ku Chimney Nenani kuti kupembedza ndi kochulukirapo. Chiwonetsero chokhazikika chimafanana ndi mtundu wachikasu wamoto. Makhalidwe Akuluakulu Amakhala Ndi Mphamvu Yabwino pa Ntchito ya Poyaka moto: Kutayika kwamphamvu kumachepetsedwa pachifuwa ndikuwuka ndi mphepo ya gusty. Panthawi ya chaka, makamaka nthawi yozizira, pomwe kusiyana kwa kutentha mchipindacho ndipo pamsewu ndi waukulu, mpweya wozizira mpweya umapangidwa mu chimney. Kukankhira pulagi yotere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika manyuzipepala amodzi kapena awiri ophwanyika ku chubu ndi kutentha. Nthawi yomweyo, sungunulani zinthu zoyatsira moto zomwe zimapereka moto wa "Big" (manyuzipepala, manyuzipepala).

Popita nthawi, a Chimner Channels amataya kulimba, chipolopolo chachitsulo chitha kugwa, ndipo seams nthawi zambiri zimangovundikira mapaipi njerwa. Pankhaniyi, chimnerney adzafunikanso. Ngati malo oyaka moto akadali atsopano, ndikusuta nthawi zonse, ndikotheka kuti mapangidwe ake amawerengedwa molakwika ndipo kukula kwa ng'anjoyo sikugwirizana ndi gawo la mtanda wa chimney. Kapenanso mutuwo ndi wotsika kuposa chitsika cholowa cham'munsi chomwe chili pafupi ndi icho padenga, - pamene chimtolo chimapereka chikhumbo chosintha. Kuti tipewe mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi, musadumphe ndikukambirana za kapangidwe kaya kwa katswiri. Ngati kulibe moto wokhala ndi chilichonse ndi izi ndi poya moto kumayamba kusuta, yang'anani asolnik kaye. Ikadzazidwa kwambiri, mpweya woyenda ku Grate Grille wayimitsidwa, uku ndikuyambitsa utsi ndi kuwotcha pang'onopang'ono.

Opaleshoni ndi chisamaliro

Kuyambira pakutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino poyatsira moto, kuteteza moto kwa njirayi, kuthirira koyenera, kutalika kwa nkhuni zoyaka moto, kupatula mpweya wa kaboni, pomaliza, kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake kamene kamakha.

Choyamba, muyenera kuyatsa malowo molondola. Kutalika kwa kuyaka mu ng'anjo ya nkhuni imodzi ndi maola 5-10. Siyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti ziwonjezere kutalika kwa njirayi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta, iyenera kufikiridwa ndi 2/3. Pokonzanso moto woyaka, matumba ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma pamiyeso yambiri. Njira yochepetsetsa imakwaniritsidwa, m'malo mwake, pang'ono ndi nkhuni zotaka mitengo. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti ntchito yoyaka moto mu mode pang'onopang'ono imatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa ng'anjo, galasi ndi utsi wasuta.

Ngati niche yosungira nkhuni zimaperekedwa pakupanga moto ndi mpweya wodutsamo zimachitika, osagawa Niche wamoto wamoto kuti athe kulephera, motero mudzapewa mavuto aubongo.

Ntchito yosasangalatsa komanso yosasangalatsa yokhudzana ndi ntchito yamoto ikutsuka pamwamba pa ng'anjoyi ndi chimney kuchokera ku heot, zomwe ndizotsatira zosakwanira za nkhuni. Nenani kudziwa kuti zimathandizira kuchepetsa kutayikiridwa, kuwonongedwa kwa njerwa ndipo, koposa zonse, kumayambitsa moto.

Chimodzi nthawi zambiri chimayeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chogwiritsa ntchito singano ("zakutchire", kapena "hedgehog"), omwe amatsitsidwa pa unyolo mkati mwake ndikutembenuka. Mawowo a soot molunjika m'ng'anjo kapena pepala lapadera, kutengera chida chamoto. Kapangidwe kali ndi thumba ndikosavuta, chifukwa kumateteza chipindacho ku seage. Chipangizo cha mthumba chimayenera kutengedwa kumbuyo kwa malo akukonzekera. Ntchito yonyansa kwambiri ndikuyeretsa malo oyaka moto ndi mabokosi otseguka otseguka komanso opanda matumba: soot moyenera kuwuluka m'chipinda chonse ndikuipitsa zonse zozungulira. Mutha kupewa kuipitsidwa kwathunthu, kumangokhalira kugwedeza kwa ng'anjo kuti muyeretse nthawi. Akuti ali ndi mabungwe apadera (mwachitsanzo, "foroform") kapena makampani ogulitsa, kukhazikitsa ndi kutumizirana matope ("panc.). Yenderani ndi kuyeretsa chimney kumbikitsa 2 pachaka. Popewa mapangidwe a soot, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ozimitsa moto omwe aphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zapadera, kapena ndi agogo akale "ophimbidwa kutsuka mbatata. Tsatirani ma soot kuchokera ku chimnerney imathanso kwa olhovy ndi nsalu zasuta.

Kusamalira poyatsira moto sikovuta kwambiri: Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyang'ana kwambiri misozi ya njerwa kapena kupangira makoma azitsulo, monganso, pulani zitseko zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi sopo, Chotsani phulusa (kuchokera ku ng'anjo yokhazikika). Grille imatha kutsukidwa ndi chotsukira. Valani zitsulo zachitsulo zoteteza kuti zisagwedezedwe ndi "matenthedwe" (kusintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha, mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa madzi ozizira kumayamba kukhala otentha).

Ngakhale panali zovuta zambiri ndikusamalira poyatsira moto, lingaliro la kupeza kwake ndi mantitis ambiri nzika. Kupatula apo, kulumikizana ndi moto wamoyo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zakale za munthu. Motowu ndi gwero la mphamvu ndi bata, kutentha ndi kuwala. AVETA zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimasowa madzulo.

Eni nyumba, kumene pamalo oyatsira moto awa adayikidwapo, adakonzanso chivundikiro chake chachikulu. Zokwanira kunena kuti "malo osagwira ntchito" chipinda cha chipindacho ndipo nyumbayo yawonjezeredwa ndi malo osungirako ena ndikusintha kukhala awiri. Mapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga yomanga pamalo oyatsira moto idachitika mogwirizana ndi zolembedwa zazikuluzikulu zazikuluzo, zomwe zidapitilira kukonza. Zilolezo zonse za poyatsira moto zidaphatikizidwa mu phukusi lonse la zikalata zowombola.

Pambuyo poti moto ukhale woyaka motalika, adaganiza zopanga pachipinda chachiwiri, mu sinema. Komanso, inali yokhazikika mwanjira yotere kungoyamba kuchepetsedwa m'malo oyandikana nawo ku corridor. Kusankhidwa kwachiwiri muzovuta izi kunali kowopsa, chifukwa kuwerengera komwe kunawonetsa kuti kutalika kwa chimbudzi kudzakhala 4m (kutalika kwa malo pachipinda chachiwiri 2,2m, makulidwe ake ndi 0,6m, Kukweza kwa chimtchine cha akazi padenga kuli pafupifupi 2m). Zothandizira pamtunda wa chimney (osachepera 4-5m), zidapezeka kuti malo kuti apange mawonekedwe abwinobwino osatulutsa. Eni ake adapita pachiwopsezochi. Ndipo pamapeto pake, sanataye - kusankha njira yamphamvu ya ng'anjo (mawonekedwe-560700mm) ndi chimneymm) ndi chipongwe - pafupifupi 4m) kuperekeratu, malo oyatsira moto amapezeka popanda zosokoneza.

Popeza ali ndi malire akuluakulu a malingaliro, eni ake amatha kudziyendetsa okha ndipo anatembenukira kwa akatswiri akasankhidwa mabokosi amoto. Kuyimitsidwa paphiri la Iron Model TruVRE 2900gl (Norway) yokhala ndi 16kW ndikulemera makilogalamu 180. Magalasi a ng'anjoyo ali ndi mawonekedwe a ndege, izi ndi mtundu wotsutsa pakati pa zigawenga za Baral "lathyathyathya" komanso yokwera mtengo.

Kutentha kwabetoted chubu mtundu "sangweji" kuchokera pachitsulo chopanda dzimbiri chinagulidwa m'misika imodzi yomanga ya Moscow. Mukamamanga njira ya chimney, anagonjetsedwa ndi vuto la loyamwa chitsulo m'khola. Lingaliro linali mwachangu: adayika gawo lokonda la chimney (kupatuka kwa osimbika sikupitilira 45, komwe kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse). Pakusokera, anagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavuta komanso zopepuka za pulasitala, komanso marble-zachilengedwe. Kukhazikika kwake kunapangidwa kwa granite, komwe kumapendedwa ndi omwe ali m'chipinda cha carpet. Mwa njira, maonekedwe oyaka moto, okongola komanso ochulukirapo olemetsa, kuyambira pa chiyambi, kuyambira pa chiyambi ndi kumapeto kwa lingaliro la nyumbayo, zomanga ndi ntchito.

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa poyatsira moto ndi kukhazikitsa

Zovala ndi Ntchito	Mtengo, $
DoVRE 2900 GL (Norway)	1430.
Mapaipi a Chimney Mtundu wa "Sangweji", wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri	180.
Kutulutsa (Kandalama)	130.
Mlandu wopangidwa ndi pulasitala	makumi awiri
Kuyang'anizana ndi marble	230.
Konzani chomera (granite)	240.
Mpweya wabwino (3 ma PC.)	70.
Zipangizo zomanga mmadzi (njerwa, simenti, etc.)	80.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Poyatsira moto	600.
Zonse	2980.

Chipinda chamoto, komwe timabisala pansi pa benchi, ndi niche ya mabuku omwe amasankha kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosagwirizana: kukhazikitsa malo oyaka moto Kupyola, ndi zitseko zagalasi kumbali zonse ziwiri, zithunzi 75 St Czech Firm Freko). Lingaliro ili lazindikira njira yomanga: Chipinda chachikulu chinagawika poyatsira moto pang'ono (pafupifupi 5m2) ndi chipinda chochezera. Chimchimwechi chidabisidwa mu khoma la pulasitala la chimango, lomwe limaphatikizapo chovala cha bar ndi niche ya mabuku. Anthu okhalamo ankakonda kupumula poyatsira moto, ndi moto, kuwerenga mabuku omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi ma Albums okhala ndi zithunzi.

Ndizotheka kukhala pamoto pansi (yomwe ili ndi dongosolo lamagetsi) lomwe lili ndi matayala a ceramic ndipo limakhala ndi khungu lalikulu la nyama) kapena pamasitolo matabwa. Pansi pa okwezedwa, mabokosi osungirako amakonzedwa kuti asungidwe mabokosi, iyi ndi mwayi woyambirira wa Womanga. Malo oyaka moto amasinthidwa mosavuta kuchokera kutsekedwa kuti atsegule chifukwa cha chitseko, chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo okwezedwa. Imakhala yotseguka kuti malo oyatsira moto nthawi zambiri amakhala, chifukwa eni ake amakonda kulumikizana ndi moto wamoyo. Kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda chochezera, portal yamoto imakhala ndi matayala oyera oyera.

Monga lamulo, pano osatsegula chitseko cha bokosi lamoto kuchokera pakuopa kuwononga mwangozi pansi. Ndipo ambiri, zinthu zophatikizira zimayatsidwa.

Chimney chokhala ndi kutalika kokwanira pafupifupi 7m (zipinda za asitikali zili pamwamba pa nyumbayo) zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake. Lizage idayikidwa pakati pa mpweya wapansi, ndipo mantelter amadziwika bwino ndi mpweya wabwino, kotero malo oyatsira moto alibe zovuta pamoto pa nthawi yonse yochita opareshoni.