Makina ochapira: Ochenjera "omwe angakhale" omwe angadziwe? Zojambula, zolembedwa zaukadaulo, opanga, dongosolo lamtengo.
2. Kuyika pampu ndi fyuluta;
3. Chivundikiro chazodzidzimutsa;
4. Kuthandizira hydraulic mantha;
5. Makina oyang'anira ";
6. Tengani gulu logogoda ndi chitsulo;
7. Tanki ya chitsulo;
8. Mota ndi chotembenuka cha pafupipafupi;
9. Makina Opera
Kwa zaka zana limodzi mwa chisinthiko, makina ochapira adapanga njira yayikulu kuchokera ku "mbiya yozungulira yokhala ndi makina oyendetsa" ku zida za helica zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusamba kosatha. Mwina zovuta zomwe mwina mwiniwakeyo adzakumana nawo, ndiye kusankha koyenera kwa mtundu wokhala ndi zozizwitsa.
Masiku ano, msika waku Russia umapereka mitundu mazana angapo ndi yosiyanasiyana yamakina ochapira. Mwa opanga otchuka kwambiri amatha kutchedwa Bosch, ku Snimens, Aele, Ariston, Astoshuc (USA), A Samsung (Korea). Zizindikiro zomwe zidawoneka pamsika wapabanja posachedwapa zimaphatikizapo Beko (Turkey), Gorerje (Slovenia), HOOOOORT (BUKU (GESEA (Germany). Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula makina otsuka panyumba "vyatka", ZVI, "mwana", "Eureka". Zipangizozi zikugwirizana ndi kutulutsa kotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa mitundu yanyumba, monga lamulo, sikupitilira $ 200-250. Pakati pa makina akuchachilendo a Classity Class ($ 300-400) - kwa magulu ambiri a ku Italy ndi Korea. Dasch ya matomi okwera mtengo kwambiri imaphatikizira SAMO, ku Snimens, Aeg, Miele. Mtengo wa zinthu izi ungafikire $ 1300-2000.
Kodi kusankha njira yosankha kungachitike chiyani? Choyamba, chofunikira kwambiri: galimoto iyenera kusamba kwambiri, komanso kuphatikizika kothandiza kwa mitundu yonse ya nsalu. Kachiwiri, iyenera kukhala yachuma. Chachitatu, ernonomic. Ndikofunikira kuti chipangizocho chomwe mudagula ndi inu mwakachetechete, ndipo kasamalidwe kawo ndi maboma, monga kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa nsalu, kukhazikika ndi kuthira madzi, zidasinthidwa. Ndipo pamapeto pake, kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha kulumikizana. Galimoto imakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri osataya ndikuwonongeka.
Kalasi loyera
Kodi mungawunikire bwanji mabizinesi a makina ochapira? Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kuwona kuti gulu lotsuka limaperekedwa molingana ndi makina ochapira ochangedwa kwa opanga opanga ku Europe. Kugawidwa kumeneku kwakhalapo kuyambira Januware 1995. Chiyanjano ndi magalimoto onse agawika m'magulu asanu ndi awiri: gulu lalikulu kwambiri), b, g (otsika kwambiri). Kuphatikiza pa gulu lochapa zovala, pali zizindikiro za magetsi osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mphamvu.Gulu lothandiza limatsimikiziridwa mogwirizana ndi kulemera kwamadzi omwe atsalira mu minofu atatha, ndi kulemera kwa minofu yowuma. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, opanga ena amadzipereka kusintha mtundu wa ma Press Protor ndi liwiro losasinthika la centrifuge. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njirayi imapanikizidwa, ntchito yovuta yaukadaulo yopangidwa ndi mizere ingapo. Luso la akatswiri azachipembedzo pano limangokhala pamakonzedwe olondola awa ndi nthawi yawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwa makina zoweta kuchapa potsegula kutsogolo, chofukizira mbiri ndi LAV 88840 RU (AEG) chitsanzo, limene, pa mlingo pazipita kupota cha 1800 rpm, lili extractive index 42%.
Chovuta kwambiri chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusamba kwabwino kwambiri. Pali njira yotukuka kwambiri. Pali nsalu yodetsedwa, yomwe kapangidwe kazinthu, mitundu ya zodetsa, ndipo ngakhale miyeso imafotokozedwa mosamalitsa. Phukusi lomwe likufananizidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina ogulitsa pa intaneti ochapira kuchokera ku elecrolux, yopangidwa pafakitale, yomwe ndi yake ndi SUMO. Zitsanzo zomwezo za nsalu zodetsedwa zimayikidwa mu makina oyenerera komanso motsatana. Kenako kutsuka (kusambitsa ufa kuchokera ku Henkel, kupangidwa mwachindunji zamayeso) kwa ola limodzi kutentha kwa 60c. Ma samtu otsukidwa amayesedwa pa chipangizo chapadera (Photocolorimeter), pomwe kuyera kwa minofu kumayesedwa (molondola, kuthekera kwake kwa albedo). Ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyera kwa minofu ya chipangizo choyesedwa ndi makina owonetsera ndipo amatsimikiziridwa ndi kusamba kwabwino.
Ndikofunikira, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pafupifupi mayunitsi onse, mitengo yayikulu yochapira imatheka kokha ndi bafuta wofotokozedwayo. Chifukwa chake, kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi kutsegula kwa kilogalamu imodzi, mtundu woyenera umatheka pa 2,5-3.5 makilogalamu a nsalu. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pankhani ya okalamba omwe ali ndi tank yaying'ono pomwe muyenera kusankha pakati pa chiwerengero cha kusamba ndi mtundu wake.
Kulondola pamwambapa
Gulu lalitali lotsuka ndi kung'ambika limawonetsa kuchita bwino kwa makina ochapira, koma sikutanthauza chitetezo cha minofu. "Kusambitsa" mosamala kumatha kukwaniritsidwa mbali ziwiri: kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa bungwe lalikulu la makinawo, kapena chifukwa chopanga wowongolera kwambiri komanso wangwiro yemwe amatsogolera magwiridwe antchito algorithm.
Curgy ya makina ochapira ndi chidebe chachitsulo chomwe chimadyedwa. Chidebe ichi, chimayikidwa mumphika wa madzi. Kutembenuka, ng'oma imatsogolera ku unyinji wa bafuta. Kuthamanga kozungulira kumatha kukhala kofunikira kwambiri: muyeso wotsuka - mpaka 60-80 rpm, munjira yopanikizika, mpaka 1800 rpm. Chifukwa chake, pali zingwe zazikulu pakati pa khoma lamkati la chigonjetsocho ndikuziyika, ngakhale pakusamba (makamaka ngati tikuona kuti ng'oma imazungulira osinthika, motsutsana ndi iyo). Chifukwa chake, mitundu yokhotakhota yamkati ya ng'oma imawerengeredwa ndi opanga ndi omwewo monga momwe amanenera, nenani, magawo a pamwamba pa ndege. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamisala wamiela unapangidwa. Mapangidwe ake ndi oti posintha pakati pa khoma lake ndi bafuta, filimu yosiyanasiyana imakhazikitsidwa, malingana ndi zomwe nsaluyo imatsitsidwa ndi mphamvu zowononga.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsalu ndi kusamba bwino, njira zosiyanasiyana zamadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito mosalekeza (maswiti), spray cutray (elecyUbux), Jet (Zanussi) kapena chinyengero), cochewash (maschewash (maskey). Jakisoni wopitilira kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho amaperekedwa ku mphamvu yogwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pop. Makina a Auto Syreriuriuriuriuriuriuriuriuriuriuriuriurip onyowa amagwidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dorm ng'oma ndikuthira pa zovala zamkati pamwamba. Cholinga cha zinthu zonsezi ndichakuti ndi thandizo lawo, zotchinga zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nsaluyo, ufa wotsuka umasungunuka kwathunthu, komanso chivundikiro chapamwamba chimaperekedwa. Uponi Wosautsira Ariston ndi Makina a Indissit pazolinga izi zimagwiritsa ntchito "kachitidwe ka kagwiritsidwe ntchito kofatsa". Ntchito yake imakhazikitsidwa pazinthu za centrifugal komanso malasha owerengedwa mwapadera kwa mphuno ya kukhetsa.
Ponena za njira inanso yotsuka algorithms, ndiye kuti pafupifupi makina onse ochapira pali chimodzi kapena zingapo "zowoneka bwino" shuga, ubweya ndi nsalu yopyapyala. Chifukwa chake, mu pulogalamuyi "kutsuka kwa buku la" mu Lav88840RU (AEG), monga m'magawo ambiri a bosch, ng'oma imapangitsa kuti mapangidwe apangidwe pa nsalu. Mapulogalamu a AV Oollerk platinamu chisamaliro chaposachedwa, ndipo "dender "kondi" mu electorhux imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuthamanga kwa Drum (90-100 RPM) ndi madzi ochepetsa. Makinawa amakupatsani mwayi kuti musafanane ndi ulusi wa ubweya wa ubweya.
Kusankha kwa makina ochapira kumachitika bwino ndi zovala. Sizokayikitsa kuti zimamveka bwino kukhala ndi $ 100-200 chifukwa cha mitu ya silika imodzi. Ngati zovala zanu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wawukulu ndi nsalu zamitundu yambiri, ndiye kuti mungasankhe makina ochapira ndi mawonekedwe osinthika (miele, Aponi, Ariston, Ariston). Zimakupatsani mwayi wobwezeretsa makinawo mukakhala ndi makanema atsopano, ambiri akutsuka akuwoneka.
Koma zomveka
Makina ochapira kuyenera kukhala osavuta kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wamkuluyo asakhale ndi ma hardles ambiri komanso kugwira ntchito zotsika kwambiri.Pali magulu awiri a zida ndi njira ina yothandizira. Makina oyamba a gulu logwirira ntchito momwe ma elekitirotical amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasiyana kuphweka, mawonekedwe ocheperako ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, mumitundu yotsika mtengo ya $ 250-350. Chosiyana ndi mapulogalamu omwe amatha kukulungidwa, motero kukhazikitsa mtundu wa nsalu ndi kusamba.. Makina a makoma amaphatikiza mitundu r 405 (Rolsen, Korea), Wm 3508 R. SLOKE), WS 105 TX (ilsit).
Zambiri mwa makina omwewo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zamagetsi (zida zamagetsi), momwe chisonyezo cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana zotsukira chimathandizidwa. Kudutsa menyu, mtundu wa nsalu umakhala, wofunidwa, womwe ukufunidwa, nthawi yochedwetsa nthawi, khwete, kutentha kwa madzi ndi magawo ena ambiri. Wambiri Russian amatha kuyang'anira dongosolo lotere ngati pali malangizo mu Menyu ya Russia kapena Rustice. Mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri yopanga makina amasiyidwa ndi zovuta za njira zoyang'anira magawamu angapo. Mlanduwu ukugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya "fuzzy" yotsimikizira "funzi" yowongolera, yodziyimira payokha kutsuka. Eni ake akuwonetsa mtundu wa nsalu, kenako makinawo, mosalekeza Kusanthula madzi, kusunthika, kuthamanga kwa chipongwe, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera kuti usinthe. Makina omwe ali ndi pulogalamu yopanda tanthauzo ndiyofunika $ 100-150 mitundu yokwera mtengo ya kalasi yofananira. Ndipo pamodzi ndi kuthekera kowongolera, amapereka zowoneka bwino (mpaka 20%) chuma chamagetsi ndi madzi.
Kugawika Makina Otsuka
| Gulu lamphamvu | Kumwa mowa kwa kwh / kg | Kalasi Yogwiritsa Ntchito | Kusamba kwamakhalidwe abwino | Kukanikiza kalasi yoyenera | Kukakamiza Index yogwira ntchito,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. | 0.19. | A. | > 1.03 | A. | 45. |
| B. | 0.2-0.23 | B. | 1,02-1 | B. | 46-54 |
| C. | 0.24-0.27 | C. | 0.99-0.97 | C. | 55-63 |
| D. | 0.28-0.31 | D. | 0.96-0.94 | D. | 722. |
| E. | 0.32-0.35 | E. | 0.93-0.91 | E. | 73-81 |
| F. | 0.36-0.39 | F. | 0.9-0.88 | F. | 80-90. |
| G. | 0.39 | G. | 0.88. | G. | 90. |
Ergonomics ndi moyo
Makina ochapira amakhala okwanira "zida zokweza" zomwe phokoso limatha kufikira 70 DB ndi zina zambiri. Ngati tingaganize kuti nthawi zambiri tisambitsanso mwayi wosayankhulira usiku, zindikirani zokhumba kuti muchepetse "buku" la zida zopangidwa momwe mungathere. Cholinga ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito akasinja kuchokera pazida zophatikizika, ma gasker omveka, "chete" amagetsi. Phokoso la phokoso limachepetsedwa ndi kangapo kochepa kwambiri la Lav 88840 R ru ndi lav 86730 ru (aeg), komanso zatsopano za Urriston ndi ntchito yopanda pake.Opanga Makina ochapira amasamala za ntchito "buku la buku la" buku la bukuli, loyengeza zomwe sizingatheke. Uku ndikutsitsa ndi kutsegula nsalu. Kutsitsa kwakumaso kwa kuwaswa kumapangidwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yayikulu (yokhala ndi chivundikiro cha 300. Ndikotheka kwambiri kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa makina aku Beko. Ambiri aiwo, mwachitsanzo wnn 6508 k, ndikotheka kupititsa patsogolo zophimba mbali imodzi ndi ina, zomwe zimasambitsidwa kukhazikitsa chipangizocho kuchipinda chochepa. A Au mu Ariston News pali mawonekedwe osavuta pakhomo, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wotsegula kuswana mu mphindi yoyamba kuchapa, ngati mwayiyiwala zinthu zina popanda kusokoneza pulogalamuyo.
Masiku ano ndizovuta kunena kuti zidasokonekera ndi makina opanga makina ochapira ndipo amasintha mosavuta a bafuta kapena kudalirika kwa ng'oma. Koma chifukwa cha kusaka kwawo kunali kupezeka kwa mapangidwe atatu a ngoma. Woyamba ndi wofuula wa kuzungulira ndikuyika kuchokera kumwamba. Chachiwiri, chokhala ndi nkhwangwa yosinthira. Kutsegula pano kungakhale kolowera kutsogolo komanso kokhazikika. Pankhani yomaliza, njira yofananira ya Drumyo ili ndi zopota zotsika. Koma posachedwapa panali zitsanzo (HV16, Hover; Pa4510b421s, Hansa), momwe chipolecho chimakhala ndi chithunzi cha Zanussi --. Mapangidwe oterewa amathandizira eni malo olakwika ndi nsalu zokutira, ndipo malo omwe amakonda kwambiri a thanki ndi ng'oma amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa makinawo (ndipo, kuvala mayunitsi ogwirira ntchito). Malinga ndi akatswiri a Sweden, m'magalimoto okhala ndi zovala zamkati, zovala ndi zamphamvu (kuyambira pomwepo "zimatha" kutulutsa zovala), ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke (zovala zamkati) adagogoda mu "ngodya" ya ng'oma). Mwa ntchito yamakina ochapira, kuyatsa kwa tank amatha kuthandizidwa ndi ntchito ya makina ochapira (WPS kuchokera ku miele).
Ndi zamitundu
Nthawi zambiri, mapampu a kukwirira ali kunja kwa dongosolo, kuwomba nyali ndi madamu oyendetsa.
Wolemba mbiriyo pakuwonongeka mu makina ochapira ndi pampu yotayika. Nthawi zonse ndimadzi ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 4-5 "mu ntchito yogwira ntchito" imafunikira m'malo (opaleshoniyo imawononga $ 70-150). Kuti muwonjezere moyo wake wautumiki, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza madzi onse. Sizovuta kwambiri kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti akhale ndi masilogalamu ambiri a chipangizocho (mwachitsanzo, pamene banja lonse lichoka kutchuthi). Makina ochapira ali ndi nthawi yayitali kuti agwire ntchito, amangofunika kuphatikiza madzi (pafupifupi 500 ml), zomwe zimangokhala mutatsuka. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kutsitsa payipi ya pansi kapena (mukalumikizidwa ndi sifan ya kuzama), ndikupukusira payipi ya kukhetsa mlanduwo.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi za kutulutsa pampu ndikuchokera ku kugwa kwa zinthu zakunja (mabatani, ndalama, etc.). Ngakhale zosefera zoperewera sizisunga pampu kuchokera kuvala - motsutsana, pa grille, "chikondi" kuti chithetse ulusi, tsitsi ndi zinyalala zina. Vutoli limathetsa pampu ndi anti-loko, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Isdo ndi makina ochapira. Kumvetsera kutchera pampu yotayika kumayamba kugwira ntchito mosinthana ndikusintha chinthu chomwe chinagwera. Njira inanso yoletsa yofewa (miele), yomwe imanenanso zovuta zomwe zikuchitika ndikuwonetsa zambiri pagawo lowongolera. Miele kukweza pampu safuna ntchito yapadera - chifukwa cha zojambula zapadera, zinthu zazikulu sizigwera mu kutsuka mosavuta). Komabe, ngati botolo lomwe silinachitike mwadzidzidzi, mawu a Dumana "adzayatsa.
Malo ena ovuta kwambiri ochapira ndi kutsitsa, khomo. Mutha kuvala chidindo pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri zimawuluka "koyambirira" chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa chipangizocho. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe mavuto, ndikofunikira kutsitsa ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zingawononge chisindikizo (mwachitsanzo, zovala ndi zipper). Mukatsukidwa, kumenyedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisatseguke kuti ziume mkati mwa thankiyo ndi zisindikizo za mphira (makamaka pamakina okhala ndi akasinja osagwirizana).
Ponena za zamagetsi, nthawi zambiri zimakanidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yogwirizira. Mtengo wosinthira gawo losweka ndi $ 10-15. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha kuonedwa kuti kulephera kwa dongosolo lamagetsi. Ili ndi chida chovuta komanso chodula chomwe chili ndi purosesa ndipo chimayimira ma mucrocomputer, ndikuwongolera machitidwe onse a makinawo. Njira yosinthira m'malo mwake imawononga pafupifupi $ 30, ndipo chinthuchokha chitha kuwononga $ 50-100 ndi zina zambiri, kutengera mtundu wa "pyano".
Oyang'anira ma electotatical ndi magetsi amalephera chifukwa cholumikizana ndi zovuta. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala makutidwe ndi ogula olumikizana chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu, komanso zongomva. Magulu amagetsi amagetsi amakhudzidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Palibe chinsinsi kuti mu ma gridi a mphamvu za Russia, milandu ya magetsi imatsikira, kuchepa kwa 150-180 v kapena, mosiyana, kuchuluka kwa 250 v kapena mitundu yotereyi ndi chikhalidwe chakumidzi). Ngati ma network nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa intaneti ndi magetsi, ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi mphamvu ya makina ochapira kudzera mu nduna ya voliyumu kapena gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wokhala ndi electrocachanical.
O, kugwedezeka uku!
Kugwedezeka ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zopangira ma makina ogulitsira. Osangokhala gawo lophatikiza la lamba limakhala nalo, komanso kunyamula zokukhudza ng'oma, ndipo kukonza zinthuzi kumawononga $ 100-200. Kugwedezeka mgalimoto kumakhala nthawi zonse ndipo kumachitika chifukwa choperekera bafuta wophatikizika mu Drum Parnnel. Imafupikitsa moyo wa utumiki wa chipangizocho ndipo limapangitsa kuti kugwira ntchito mosavuta.Kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka, mutumikire masika kuyimitsidwa kwa masika ndi hydraulic zowoneka bwino. Cholinga ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito zonyamula zambiri za USRTIA zopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo kapena konkriti. Zitsulo zachitsulo zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa konkriti, koma zimakhala ndi chofufumitsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamakina ochapira, mu zojambula (zopapatiza) zopangidwa ndi Bosch, Zanushux, Estortuph, mwa onse, komanso ... OKHULUPIRIRA "VYANKI". Ndimafunitsitsa kudziwa kuti dokotala woponderezedwa ndi chitsulo wachitsulo m'makina athu nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera kuposa, tinene, ku Chitaliyana. Oponderezedwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo "vyatok" amadziwika bwino kwa masters atumiki a magalimoto - mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndi abwino kwa matayala a Cinductovka. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa makina ochapira chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zabwinozi zitha kukhala zolimba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yonse yamiele imalemera mkhalidwe wopanda kanthu osachepera 94 kg. Chokulirapo unyinji wotsuka, womwewo wapamwamba wa syr agroko ndipo, moyenerera, kudalirika kwa chipangizocho.
Mu SUSO Models, kutsika kwamitengoyo kumatheka kudzera mumitambo ya thanki. Gawo lonse lamphamvu limakhazikika pachimake ndi maziko a chachikulu mothandizidwa ndi zolaula ndipo pakuchita opareshoni sizilumikizana ndi makinawo. Chifukwa chake, kugwedezeka kwa nyumba sikuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kuchuluka komwe kampukuru kumakhudzanso kugwedezeka. Buku la River la Dunnes pamakina okhala ndi katundu wa kilogalamu 5 ndi malita 44. Premium vad (goodo, miele), mu WFH, WFA, WFR (AVSCH) mndandanda wa malita oposa 50, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke bafuta. Ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri, komanso kuchotsa vuto pochapa zinthu zazikulu komanso zolemera.
Mutha kumenyera kugwedezeka ndi mphamvu zanu. Mu malangizo onse ochapira, akuti: Chipangizocho sichingaphatikizidwe popanda kuyikidwira. Makina ochapira ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi osalala komanso olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere ndi kuchapa mukatsuka. Koma njira yayikulu yolimbana ndi kugwedezeka ndi kutsuka kwa E-Pulogalamu. Makampaniwa amapereka magwiridwe antchito okhaokha omwe amapangitsa kuti bannen (akumati kusasamala kwa ng'oma) ndi njira zake zosiyanasiyana zobwezeretsedwa mpaka kusokonekera kwabwino.
Ngati thankiyo modzidzimutsa ...
Kuti musungunuke zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakachitika ngozi imakhala ndi kutaya tank. Ngati tankyo imataya madzi ake osagwedezeka, imazipitsidwa ndi kusefukira kwa nyumba ndi wopanda chiyembekezo chofanizira makina onse ochapira onse. Chifukwa chake, kusankha chitsanzo chokha, onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru khutu lomwe tanki yake imapangidwa.
Miphika ya makina ochapira imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pulasitiki komanso zinthu zophatikizika. Kunena njira ndi zabwino zanu ndi zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chatsimikizira kuti paukadaulo wokusambitsa m'makampani monga prous monga p lemus, ndi miegaum, stule, pomwe zitsulo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zingapo. Nyimbo za akasinja zotere zimaphatikizapo mtengo wake wokwera, komanso phokoso lalikulu. Ambiri mwa akasinja ophatikizika amakhala okonda kunyamula ma carboran 2000 (ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu AEG, ma electuruc), anitech (maswiti), possit, Bosch ndi Spendens). Zinthuzi zimapereka Baku mdera lofunikira la chitetezo komanso kuchepa kwa mankhwala kwathunthu. Zowona, pamtengo kukhala wophatikizika wabwino umakhala wopanda phokoso "chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zogulitsa zotsika mtengo (monga Eva kuchokera ku Ardo) ndi pulasitiki, komanso kudalirika kumatsika, komanso moyo wa ntchito. Matanki a makina ochapira nthawi zambiri amakhala mawonekedwe a silinda. Kupatula ndi makina oyendera maswiti. Akasinja awo pamtanda ali chowaza, omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikuwonjezera chuma chochapira. Zovuta zonse za pulasitiki zonse zapulasitiki ndi kufooka. Zachidziwikire, pulasitiki si magawo a galasi, koma osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwa pa thanki. Ndi mayendedwe olakwika, makamaka kuzizira, thanki yotereyi imatha kusweka. Ngati mwiniwake amasulira makina ake ochapira payekha, ndiye kuti chinthu chosweka sichimagwera pansi pa chitsimikizo, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwamakina "(mulimonse, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira kulephera kwake kusweka). Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kudalira chonyamula makina ochapira ndi thanki yopanda zitsulo kupita ku oyimira sitolo, ndiye kuti chitsimikizo chidzapulumutsidwa.
Druma, monga lamulo, amapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo kawirikawiri kuchokera kwa mawonekedwe. Amayendetsedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Mitundu yamagalimoto yagalimoto imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi a DC, asynchronous gawo limodzi kapena osonkhanitsa. Wotsirizayo amapereka mwayi wotha kuyendetsa bwino kwa chipongwe cha ng'oma, komanso kukonzekera kuthamanga kwambiri kwa kuzungulira kwa makina opanikizika. Ma injini amtunduwu ali ndi AE1000, S1000X (Ardox (Ardo), P-1405J (Samsung) ndi pafupifupi Ariston.
Makolo a magetsi asynchronous oyang'anira magetsi oyambira poyambirira amasiyanitsidwa koyamba ndi kuphweka podalirika komanso kudalirika kwakukulu, koma amakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu la shaft. Imakonzedwa ndi chiwerengero cha mphesa za injini zolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi minda iwiri yolumikizidwa, liwiro la kuzungulira limakwanira ndipo ndi njira zingapo zosinthira pamphindi, komanso zipwirings (awiri), motero, ndi maola 8 ochepera. Mapangidwe a injiniwo anali osatheka kukwaniritsa kusintha kosavuta kwa liwiro lozungulira. Sinthani vutoli linalola kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi otembenukira pafupipafupi. Ma injini a Asynchronous omwe ali ndi makina amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito pamakina onse ochapira ndi bosch wfr 3240 moder, komanso mu mitundu yonse ya makina osamba (mitundu 15). Ma injiniwa ndi odalirika, olimba komanso chete, koma ndalama zoposa mphamvu zofanana.
Matoni a DC Magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ISON ndi makina ochapira. Ubwino wa khih umaphatikizapo malo oyambira kwambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muyambe kukakamiza zovala zamkati pamaso pa kusamba yankho mumphika, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka ndikuchotsa minofu. Ma injini a DC ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino obowa, omwe amatha kunyamula mandimu osalala a 4 s atatha. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kugwira ntchito mosinthasintha.
Ma injini ndi akasinja ndi zinthu zodula kwambiri za makina ochapira. Ingogwirani ntchito zomwe zingachitike pokhapokha $ 50-100 (monga gawo lakokha, lingawononge ndalama zoposa zana). Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi akasinja ndi injini "ndi zakudya zoyenera" komanso kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito makina ochapira. Othandizira, osalola mkati mwa thanki ya zinthu zachitsulo, yomwe imathamanga kwambiri pakusintha pakatha kugawanitsa pulasitiki komanso zitsulo zocheperako. Ma injini nthawi zambiri amalephera ngati madzi amagundidwa kapena nthawi yamphamvu imalephera. Ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi sagwa m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa makinawo kuti athe kutsitsa kwa mzimu (ndikwabwino kuyika kukhitchini, komwe kulibe chinyezi chambiri monga bafa). Kuphatikiza apo, ngati phokoso lokayikitsa limamveka m'makina ochapira, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha katundu wokulirapo, kusweka konse kwa Trifle kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa tank kapena injini.
Zambiri zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalephera, ndi lamba wowongolera. Komanso, mu 90% ya milandu, malamba awa amalephera chifukwa chogwira ntchito molakwika. Nthawi zambiri, kusokonekera kumachitika mukamayatsa masamba ambiri a bafuta, omwe pazifukwa zina sikuti azitha kusanja. Tinene kuti, zinthu zake ndizotsekeka ku chivundikiro cha Duvet ndi iye, com wamkulu. Kugwedezeka kwambiri, lamba (osati kusokonekera) kumachitika pa nthawi yamphamvu, ndipo lamba (osati) pansi pa zoyeserera za nthawi, ngati chingwe chokongoletsera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kusinthidwa kwa lamba woyendetsa bwino sikungatchedwa njira yotsika mtengo, pamodzi ndi mtengo wa beloni (pafupifupi $ 10), imakhala ndi ndalama zokwana $ 20-30. Makina ambiri ochapira ali ndi kubereka kwa lamba. Panthawiyo, nthawi idawonekera, komabe, mtundu wa LG wokhala ndi Drum Hard drive. Kapangidwe kotereku ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumathetsa ulalo wofooka. Zowona, pakadali pano sizikudziwika momwe injini imakhalira ndi kuyendetsa mwachindunji komanso momwe zimakhalira kugwedezeka komanso kukangana, "magalimoto oterewa sakugulitsa posachedwapa, ndipo palibenso deta yowonongeka.
Momwe mungapulumutsire khumi.
Madzi omwe ali ndi magi calcium ndi magnesium (omwe amatchedwa madzi okhazikika), komanso zonyansa za kuwonongeka kwamphamvu) kumalepheretsa makina ochapira kwa zaka 2-3 ntchito yambiri. Kuchokera pa tinthu opanga zimapweteka, choyamba, valavu yodziwika bwino ya Electromagnetic. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwa pakati pa zotsekera pazitsulo, zimangokhala pamenepo kapena zimapangitsa kuvala kwawo. Makamaka zinyalala zofananira zofananira zimalowa mu makina ochapira pambuyo popewa madzi ndi madzi. Njira zosinthika zomwe zimatsekera kwambiri magawo a makinawo amatha kuwonedwa ngati zosefera pamakina ndi makatoni osinthika. Amaikidwa mwachindunji pa chitoliro champhamvu.Kuvutika ndi madzi osayenera ndi manna. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumapangidwa pamtunda wawo wowotchera, komwe kumawonjezeranso kutentha kwa zitsulo. Kukula kumathandizira kuti nyemba zitheke, mpaka kuwonongeka kwawo (mpaka 50% ya kuwonongeka konse kwa makina ochapira kumalumikizidwa ndi kulephera kwa zinthu zotenthetsera). Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a calcium ndi magnesium bicarbonate omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osungunuka (mchere uwu, ubweya uwu, madzi ambiri). Mukamatenthetsa mchere umawola pa carbon dioxide ndipo kumtunda kwakomweko, komwe ndiye scurvy kwambiri.
Menyembana nawo ndi njira zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "mankhwala". Pankhaniyi, malo amkati a thankiyo ndi nthawi ya tan 2-4 pachaka amakonzedwa ndi acid-okhala ndi acid amatanthauza kuchotsera (monga kron Star, Krinakupin-M). Njirayi imakhudzidwa kwambiri (kotala khumi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zomwe zachitikazo zimawononga ma ruble a 50-100 pachaka), koma ndizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati thankiyo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena pulasitiki, koma Palibe chifukwa cha chitsulo chokhala ndi zokutira. Kwa akasinja oterowo, odziofesa ndioyenera, omwe sangathe kuchotsa sikelo, koma amachepetsa kuumbika kwamadzi. Ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku yankho mukachakudya chilichonse. Opanga mankhwala opanga nyumba amapangidwa kuti "alekanitse" mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa calgon), wowonjezeredwa kuti asambe ufa ndi makina ophatikizira a Sanung (Peril, Ariel), omwe amaphatikiza kale. Kugula makina ochapira, funsani wogulitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zogulitsa zomwe zilipo ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa mtundu wosankhidwa.
Komabe, njira yamankhwala yoyatsira ili ndi zovuta zake: omwe alipo mu ma acid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma acid amasokoneza makina am'madzi ochapira, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi ku thanki; Kuphatikiza apo, asidi eviphwaration amawonjezera chilengedwe cha chipindacho.
Njira ina ndi ukadaulo. Amadziwika kuti kukula kwa mapangidwe a sikelo amakana mwachindunji mpaka kutentha kwamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha mpaka 40-50, kuchuluka pang'ono kokhazikitsidwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti opanga mapulogalamu atsopano osamba ndi kuchapa atsopano omwe amatha kuyeretsa bwino m'madzi otenthedwa pang'ono okha (Inde, mapulogalamu oterewa ndi ufa samangokhala pankhondo yolimbana ndi sikelo, komanso ndi cholinga cha Kupulumutsa mphamvu, koma posungira izi zimangokhala oyenera). Mwachidule, ngati zingatheke, sankhani mitundu yaying'ono yothira mitundu yotsuka.
Tsoka ilo, kulima kwa madzi ambiri, njira zotere sizingapereke zotsatira zabwino. Ma Eszyme Vouses afunika kuteteza ku thandizo la zosefera kunja kapena otembenuza maginito. Za zosefera sofenerner, momwe angawasankhire, kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu magazini yathu mu 2003. Maginito otembenukira kunja kwa mawonekedwe a cylindrical, kapena kudula mmenemo mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Zotsatira zamadzi chithandizo chamadzi cha hydrogen chomangira cha Crystal chawonongedwa, calcium ion ikani pompopompo ndipo osafika pamwamba pa Tan. Chifukwa chake, sikelo sinapangidwe pa wothandizira. Komanso, zomwe kale zimapangidwa kale zimasulidwa ndi madzi opangidwa ndi zamagetsi, ndipo kutsuka kwa malo kumachitika. Moyo wa Magnetic amadzimadzi ndi zaka 50.
Kukhazikika kwa tanu kumadalira mtundu wa makina ochapira. Ndizachidziwikire, zimadziwika kuti kanizo zimathamanga kwambiri pamene nsalu yocheperako (kuchuluka kwa tinthu tosiyanasiyana kwa minofu ikugwera ndikupanga "dothi" la laimu). Kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa toni, ndipo makina onse ochapira abweretsedwa ndi ufa wosambitsa bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula zida pakusambitsa osati misika yowonongeka, koma m'masitolo ogulitsa mabungwe.
Unikani momwe zinthu zotenthetsera komanso kuchuluka kwa kupezekako kumatha kudziyimira pawokha. Khumi ali pansi pa thankiyo, pansi pa ng'oma, ndipo mwachindunji kudzera mabowo omwe ali mu Drum sawoneka. Pofuna kuziganizira bwino, mkati mwa ng'oma imayikidwa pa lanmble (babu lakuwala). Drum pang'ono kugwedezeka. Njira yoyeserera ndi cholakwika imatha kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kupanga liwiro la kusunthira kuti awone zowunikira yunifolomu ndikuziganizira.
Pomwe eni magalimoto a anio. Penyani Drums Drun amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi kuvala pamanja, popanda zida zilizonse. Atachotsa ngomayo, simungangoganizira khumi, koma ngati kuli kotheka, chotsani zinyalala zomwe zimachokera ku thankiyo (ndikusunga $ 30). Ndipo musaiwale kuti mukalowa mu thanki ya zinthu ndi kupanikizana, sangathe kugwira ntchito kumeneko!
Kusewera kwapakati
Mmodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa mtundu wa makina ochapira ndi kulumikizana kwake. Ndikofunikira kuti aposo kumadzi, chimbudzi ndi maupangiri opatsa mphamvu, ndipo nthawi iliyonse pamakhala zobisika. Nthawi zambiri amavomereza momwe akatswiri akatswiri amapemphedwa kuti alumikizane ndi makina ochapira ndi chiphaso cha ntchito yamtunduwu. Kulumikizana kokha komwe kumapangidwa ndi malamulo onse a kampaniyo kumalola kuti apeze zikwangwani osati kwa makina ochapira okha, komanso pa ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panjirayi. Chitsimikizo cholumikizira chiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira chaka chimodzi.
Makina ochapira ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi ozizira, koma nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu, yolumikizidwa ndi madzi ozizira komanso otentha (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a DWF-5020ooooo) pofuna kupulumutsa magetsi. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, panali mitundu ina yambiri pamsika (mpaka 30% ya makina ochapira), koma opanga amakana kupanga awo ndikupereka msika waku Russia. Pali zifukwa zambiri pano, koma zabwino kwambiri zamadzi otentha komanso kusakhazikika kwa kutentha kwake kumadzi athu. Kutenthetsa madzi mwachindunji mu chipangizocho kumakupatsani mwayi wopindika kwambiri kuti mupirire maulamuliro osamba, omwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pokonza "modekha", "yowoneka bwino".
Madzi amaperekedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi hose yamilandu yosinthira. Ndiwo cholumikizira chofooka kwambiri m'madzi ogulitsa madzi. Chinsinsi chimakhala ndi vuto lowononga osati kukakamizidwa kwamadzi okha (kuchokera mkati), komanso mitundu yonse ya zipani zachitatu. Makina ochapira amatha kukhala okonzeka ndi nyumba imodzi ndi ziwiri. Pomaliza, malo otsetsereka akunja ndi oteteza, omwe amakula kusokonekera. Mphepo zoterezi zimawononga nthawi 3--4 zokwera mtengo kuposa zosanjikiza imodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zotetezeka. Ndizomveka kuganiza za kukonza makina ochapira ndi chinthu chofananacho, makamaka ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenera kukonzanso galimoto kuchokera ku malo kapena, mwachitsanzo, pali galu m'nyumba yomwe ingayang'ane payipi. Njira yowonjezera yachitsulo yoteteza zitsulo imayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, pa imodzi mwa mitundu yokhala ndi katundu wozungulira kuchokera ku miele (w 180 wpm). Makina ochapira amapezeka ndi ndulu yapadera yopangidwa ndi polymer yapadera, yolimba kwambiri pa 10 ya ATM pa kutentha kwa 90c kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zina galimoto imalumikizidwa ndi madzi okhazikika a chubu. Chitani zosayenera. Popita nthawi, kulumikizana kokhazikika kochokera ku kugwedezeka kwa makinawo kumatha kuwononga ndipo chiopsezo chenicheni cha kutayika. Sikulimbikitsidwanso kugwedezeka mitengo ingapo ngati makina ochapira ndi kutali kwambiri ndi wokwera kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa komanso kugula hose imodzi yaitali. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ntchito yopita patsogolo ndi yomwe yafotokozedwa yaposachedwa kwambiri pagalimoto yamadzi yodzaza ndi mafupa amlengalenga (madzi owiritsa). Izi zimayambitsa njira yokwanira. Kukhazikika kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mavuvu apadera oyikidwa pakhomo la chakudya. Mavesi amenewa amapereka mwachitsanzo, mawu olimba a Huter Lechter (Austria).
Chidule Chidule Dictionary
Mawu osiyanasiyana, omwe amapezeka pofotokozera zamakina ochapira amasonkhanitsidwa pansipa. Makampani owombera ndi opanga.
Actidaa (maswiti), Art (AEG), Spray Dipray (elecyulux), ndege (Zanussi) - Kapangidwe kake kake kake kake kake kake ka Drum povulira. Perekani mphamvu yothetsera njira yochotseredwa pa nsalu zokonzedwazo, zomwe zimapitilira malire komanso kusungunuka kwathunthu kwa ufa wotsuka.
Aquaspar (Bosch, SIEMES), Kuphatikiza (Maswiti), "SHORE STUMS" (Gorenje), Chipembedzo (Zanusti) - Kusiyanasiyana mwatsatanetsatane, komanso ofanana ndi dongosolo la dongosolo la "chinyontho chawiri chinyezi". Madzi awo ofunikira amagwidwa ndi Drum atasokoneza kenako ndikuthira pa zovala zamkati.
Aquasepor (Cosch, SYEME), SYORS SYSTER (Ariston) - Kuwongolera kwa STRACRARD kuwonekera kwa chiyero chamadzi. Kutengera kuwerenga kwa sensor, makina amawerengera madzi okwanira.
3d-Aquaspar (Bosch, SYEMENES) - Makina opezeka madzi kuchokera kumbali zitatu ndi jekeseni wokakamizidwa khoma la ngoma ya Drum ndi khomo.
Aqua-Ammis (Aeg, Bosch, Maswiti, Hansa, Shaover, Shion), Aqua-Control (Ariston) - Njira zotetezera (onani tebulo).
Kuwira-kugwedezeka (Zanussi) - Dongosolo la kuwonongeka kogwira mtima kwa zotupa ndi madzi zimalemeretsa thovu.
D.c.c. (Whirlpool) - Kuwongolera kwamadzi kokha ndi magetsi kutengera mtundu ndi unyinji wa bafuta wodzaza.
Chotseka chosavuta (Chirriston) - Dongosolo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wotsegula makina ochapira osachedwa pambuyo poyambitsa pulogalamuyi.
Mfundo Zosavuta (ARRO) - kutsimikiza kwamphamvu kwa makina ogulitsa ndi kusankha madzi oyenera.
Mfundo zomveka. ("Malingaliro", "Zojambula ndi algorithm womangidwa") - mfundo za zochita za mapulogalamu a makina ochapira mopitilira muyeso zomwe zimapezeka, monga munthu. Pulogalamu ya makina ochapira imalandira zambiri kuchokera ku masensa amitundu yodzilamulira ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi, kuwonongeka kwa yankho, kuchuluka kwa madzi owonjezera ndi kuthamanga kwa Drum Drum. Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka, purosesa imatha kuzindikira za digiriyi ndi mtundu wa zodetsa zansalu ndikusankha mawonekedwe ochapira. Mfundo ya chogiriki yopanda tanthauzo imakupatsani mwayi wopeza zopaka bwino komanso zamakina.
Oko-Dongosolo (Ariston) - Dongosolo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotsenso kutaya kofiyira mukasamba.
S-System (Elecrolleux) - dongosolo lowongolera. Chithovu chikuwoneka mu thanki, madzi amangowonjezeredwa, ng'oma imayima kwakanthawi kuti ipereke thovu kuti ithetse.
Trisafe (stumo) - Kutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa nsalu, makinawo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso magetsi.
Super chete (Ariston) - Kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete kwa makina ochapira (injini ya asynchronous ndi phokoso lopanga manels).
Kusintha (Miele, ku Shien, Ardo, AEG, Ariston) - Dongosolo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wobwereza chipangizo chamakina a makinawo monga mapulogalamu atsopano osamba akuwoneka, akanikizire ndikutsuka.
"Antashok" (Ariston, Asdo, Ardo) - Kuzizira kwamadzi otentha musanakwere.
Kukhetsa kwa madzi akuda kumapangidwa ndi pampu (Kupatuka pampu). Kukhetsa payipi ya kukhetsa kungalumikizane ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi, kapena kungopachika mbali yamira. Kwa nkhani yotsatira, iyenera kukumbukira kuti kumasulidwa kwa makina ochapira sikukhala ndi valavu yotseka, ndipo ngati pasavundi zakhala zotsika kwambiri, zimachitika mwachindunji ndi lamulo la zolaula, madzi amachoka pang'onopang'ono Galimoto. Mlandu wachiwiri, chubu ayenera kukhala omangika mokhazikika pansi pa ndege yomenya madzi, sinadumpha kuchokera ku chipolopolo. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi ya budcent ya madzi ija idapeza chinthu chowonjezereka, chokhoza kulumikizidwa ndi vuto la kukhetsa (nthawi zambiri kusamvana kwa ana ang'ono). Kulumikiza kwambiri kumasulidwa kwa makina ochapira kupita ku SIPHon yapadera ya kumira kapena kutsuka, mwina mpaka madzi ofunikira ndi njira yoyenera payipi yosinthira.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa valavu yoyang'ana maula yomwe imapangika ndi ena, mwinanso zovuta kwambiri mukalumikizira network. Ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ya madzi a Siphon, komwe makinawo amaphatikizidwa (ndipo izi ndi zotheka kwambiri), fungo labwino limalowa m'chipindacho, ndipo pamene wokwerayo adasefukira, ngakhale kuwuka kwa chimbudzi. Palinso wina amene sankawaganizira chifukwa chotsatira. Popeza unitiyo imatha kusamba madzi ndi kutentha kwambiri kuposa 65c, osalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ndi ma SIPHon kuchokera ku PVC. Mapaipi a Polypropyylene kapena wotchulidwa mu makina opanga makina ozizira asanakwere. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la antishok mu Ardo mitundu ndi kuzizira kwa njira yothetsera miele akuzizira.
Pomaliza, ndi kukhetsa kwamphamvu kwamadzi, kusokonezeka kwa hydrailicature kwa ma pribor oyandikira kumatha kumira (nthawi zambiri kumira, ngati makinawo amalumikizidwa ndi bafa). Kuphatikiza milandu, chipolopolo chimapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu m'matumba kapena kuwalira bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimamveka makamaka "usiku. Koma phokoso ili limatheka ngakhale popanda kuphwanya sifan. Adelo ndikuti pampu yomwe iponyedwa madzi ambiri, zimatanthawuza kuti ndi liwiro lalikulu, mpweya uyenera kudzaza bedi losoka (pafupifupi 1 l / s ya madzi 25 l / s). Ngati mphepoyo satha kupirira izi (ndipo zimatengera kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwake pakhomo la anzanu pakhomo), ndiye kuti mpweya wayandikira kuchokera ku Santechniborov, ndi phokoso kwa inu. Kuti mulumikizane ndikusamba (komanso makina osamba) kupita kumadzi ndi zinyalala, komwe kwaposachedwa kwatulutsidwa mashens apadera omwe ali ndi valavu yapadera yomangidwa. Adles of Slattuge Ediage Stred Popanda kuwonongeka ungafunike kukhazikitsa valavu yowonjezera ya mpweya. Mavevuwa ndi zovala zamsika wathu amaperekedwa ndi hutrer lechter (mu mzere womwe ali ndi khumi ndi awiri (kuchokera $ 13 ndi $ 190), kukhetsa ndi magetsi (Italy).
Ngati mwakhala ndi pakati kuti muyike gawo la oposa 3 m kuchokera pamapaipi kapena m'mbali mwa kusamba / kumira, ndikudziwa: Gawo la mavuto owonjezera amakupatsani. Choyamba, tiyenera kufunsa za mwayi wokhala ndi wogulitsa, chifukwa pampuyo satha kupirira katunduyo. Ngati yankho limakhala loipa kuti lisakhale loipa, katswiri wa kampani "Tekhnonction" amalangiza kuti agonekenso pabedi lonyansa. Maalati omwe amakonda kugwira ntchito, adakulungidwa valavu ya mpweya kulowa mkati mwake ndi chipangizo cha pulasitiki (pali mapangidwe angapo osiyanasiyana, mtengo wa $ 15).
Wopangidwa ku USA.
Osati kale kwambiri, pamsika wathu, makina osachilendo a wogwira ntchito wa Frigidaire wokhala ndi katundu wapamwamba komanso tank-temp ndi nkhwangwa yokhala ndi nkhwangwa yozungulira idawonekera. Zipangizo zofunika kulumikizana ndi madzi otentha komanso ozizira omwe amapereka mizere ndipo alibe chiwongola. Zogulitsa zamitundu iliyonse imachotsedwa m'mitundu yonse ya zimakhala, kuyambiranso ulusi wowoneka bwino ndikutha ndi ma jekete ndi zofunda. Namashin amagwiritsa ntchito "kusambitsa katatu" komwe agwiritsidwira ntchito, pomwe oyendetsa (ndodo ndi masamba) - malinga ndi ndi zowonjezera. Izi zimapereka madzi mosalekeza ndi yunifolomu mosalekeza kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsukidwa ndipo chifukwa chochotsa nsalu yonse popanda kuvala. Amakonda Makina a Drum Burm, bafuta nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ufulu wonse m'madzi okhala ndi zotchinga kapena madzi oyera nthawi yopukutira. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kuzungulira kwachakudya kuli pafupifupi mphindi 30.
Kuchulukitsa Polyproplene tank-ng'oma ndi mphamvu ya malita 85.1 makilogalamu a bafuta wowuma. Ubwino wa makina ochapiraiwo amatha kupangira mapangidwe osavuta komanso osavuta, kusakhala ndi kugwedezeka chifukwa chakuti madzi ambiri ndi nsalu zokhala ndi mphamvu zocheperako zimasakanikirana. Mbali yayikulu yamakinawa ndikuti kuchokako kumachitika ku Revs otsika, omwe amapatsa zovala zamkati. Chifukwa chake, chipangizocho chimagulidwa bwino mu seti yokhala ndi chouma mu kapangidwe kake kapena kolowera. Kuphatikiza apo, imadya madzi ambiri. Pamalo okwanira kuchapa, zimatenga malita 80. Makina ochapira payokha a FWS1649 kuchokera ku Frigidaire adzawononga wogula pa $ 960, makina owuma a Fer341 ndi $ 690.
Kupambana Pouma
Kulumikiza madzi mwachindunji, koma ali ndi zovuta zazikulu: ngati valavu yolumikizira, valavu yamagetsi, chigumula cha zitseko chimapereka chitsirizidwe, chigumula chitha kuchitika. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi opanga zonse amapereka chidwi ndi vuto la kutetezedwa kwa makina ochapira kuchokera kutayikira. Makina otukuka amatilola kuti tiziteteza chodalirika ngati chipangizocho chikugwirizana bwino komanso kugwira ntchito. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kugwira ntchito kwawo chikhoza kukhala chitsimikizo chomwe opanga amapereka pazogulitsa zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Bosch imapereka chitsimikizo cha dongosolo la Aqua-Stop Rem Standa, izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati zoopsa za ngoziyi ndi pambale kapena valavu, Kampani siyingathetse banja lakelo, koma Pofunika kuganizira kuti chitsimikizo ndichovomerezeka kokha ndi ufulu wolumikiza makina ochapira).Pomaliza, ndikufuna kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mtima wosamala wa wosuta pamakina ochapira nthawi zina satsimikizira ntchito yake yayitali komanso yovuta. Zowona, ndizotheka kuweruza mtundu wa izi kapena mtunduwo zaka zochepa atayamba kugulitsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati akufuna kuti mukhale ndi "chitsanzo" chokwezedwa, zovuta zake zitha kupezeka kuchokera kwa makasitomala a Master kapena pa intaneti yapadera (yotchuka- http:/ ).com). Ngati tikulankhula za mtundu watsopano, apa zikwangwani za moyo wambiri zimatha kukhala zopanda pake. Tikukulangizani kuti mumve "ziwerengero" zosokoneza "zokayika, kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka mwachindunji zimatengera kuchuluka kwa makina awa omwe amagulitsa zaka 3-4 zapitazo. Mfundo yoti kuchuluka kwa ntchito kukonza ukadaulo wa ku Italy ndi koposa khumi kuposa kukonza, kunena, magalimoto aku Turkey sizitanthauza kuti izi ziwiri sizidali zodalirika.
Kusankha galimoto, muyenera kusamala ndi kuthekera kwa ntchito yawo. VMOSKI ikonza njira yodziwika bwino kapena ya However - osati vuto, koma ku Soyarlarlavl, pezani thanki yatsopano yamakina osankhika a Daewoo kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani za pasadakhale njira zobwezera. Dziwani kuti ndi komwe zingatheke pamene zikuwonongeka kuti mukonze makina ochapira a mtundu wosankhidwa. Samsung, Mssiloni, Lg, maswiti, zangusndi, ardo, basch, chilumba, ma eleccuol, elecrofilux amakhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito mdziko lathu. Konzani zida zamiele ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg imachitika kudzera mu ntchito za wopanga. Madera otsala a Russia, kudzera mu mgwirizano wovomerezeka ndi ntchito zovomerezeka. Nthawi yovomerezeka yokonza makina ochapira - 1 chaka, kupatula mitundu ya Bosch ndi mitundu ya siemens, omwe amapanga zopanga zaka za chaka chimodzi pa 2003 zidasinthira pazogulitsa zawo ziwiri pazinthu zawo.
Makina otetezera ogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira
| Chitetezo cha chitetezo (cholimba) | Kufotokozera kwafupifupi |
|---|---|
| Chidziwitso cha Aqua Chizindikiro (SUTO) | Dongosolo la masensa amawongolera opaleshoni ya valavu yamakina. Ngati valavu imatha, dongosololi likuyesera kangapo ndikumataya madzi mu chimbudzi |
| Aqua otetezeka (gombe) | Dongosolo lamitundu yambiri yowongolera masensa a kutaya kwa madzi (kumaphimba mfundo 16 zosiyanasiyana) |
| Aqua-Control (AEG, Ariston) | Pa nthawi ya makinawo ili yoyandama. Ndi kutayikira, amatuluka, kulumikizana ndi magetsi, komwe kumangotulutsa madzi ndikuphatikiza ndi pampu |
| Aqua-Ammile (AEG) | Msozi wawiri, kukakamizidwa kwambiri mpaka 10 bar. Powonongeka, valavu yapadera yodzaza ndi kuyamwa kumayambitsidwa, ndipo imangokhala ndi madzi |
| Aqua-Ammis (Bosch, SENEEE) | Nwemba iwiri yosinthika yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu chipolopolo chakunja ndi valavu yamagetsi yotsekerapo, yomwe imangoyang'ana madzi omwe amapezeka pa pakhosi pomwe gawo lake lamkati litaperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo - kuyandama pansi pagalimoto |
| Makina a Waterproof (Miele) | Dongosolo limakhala loyandama pansi pa makinawo ndi makina oyendetsa (ofanana ndi dongosolo la aqua-Country) Madzi opezeka pahose pomwe gawo lake lamkati litaperekedwa |
| Chitsulo cha Waterproof-Meele) | Kusiyana pakati pa dongosolo lino kuchokera ku makina a madzi ochokera ku madzi - kugwiritsa ntchito yimbireni kwambiri |
Otsatsa zikomo ntchito yogwirizana ya A-Inrdor, maofesi oyimilira a Aeg, Astoni, maswiti, a Samiyu, SEMUSTOOLS, THIRTOntSTPECTS, SETLOMSTRS, SETOMPOCTSTERSTER KUKONZEDWA KUKONZEDWA.