Kodi ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe chikufunika kuti mupeze chithunzi cha chilengedwe kwa inu? Kodi mungawapeze kuti ndi ndalama zingati?
Mwasonkhanitsidwa kuti musinthe malo okhala. Motani kuti musapange zolakwa ndipo sizikhala m'malo osawoneka bwino? Kodi mungadziwe za chilengedwe cha mzindawo? Tiyesa kuyankha mafunso awa.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kusamukira ku mzinda wina, kumapangitsa banja lina kapena zochitika zina. Kukambirana mavuto amtunduwu sikulondola kwenikweni ndipo mwina kopanda ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tikuganiza kuti mwakhala ndi pakati pa mzinda wanu, ngakhale titanena mawu pang'ono komanso chilengedwe cha malo osiyanasiyana a Russia.
Chifukwa chake, mwina, mungayambe kufunafuna nyumba zatsopano kuchokera ku malo osankhidwa ndi malowa. Tikukhulupirira kuti chilengedwechi chidzachitike pa njirayi osati malo omaliza pambuyo pamitengo yotsika, kuvuta kwa malo ndi zomangamanga - zopanda malire, mikangano. Kenako algorithm ndi yosavuta. Choyamba kusankha malo achilengedwe. Kenako akufotokozedwa ndi nyumbayo. Kodi ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wanji chomwe chingafune kuti chizikhala ndi ndalama zochuluka motani?
Ecology ya malowa
Chithunzi cha chilengedwe cha malo osangalatsa omwe mungatengere posonkhanitsa zidziwitso pa mfundo zotsatirazi:kupezeka kwa misewu yayikulu ndi mafakitale;
kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mumkhalidwe woyipa;
Chiwerengero cha mbewu zobiriwira pa capita;
Malo okhala ndi radiation.
Ngati malo a magalimoto mutha kudziwa mapu okha a mzindawo, ndipo pamaso pa kupezeka kwa Greecery kuti mutsimikizire, ndiye kuti zinthu zonsezi ndizovuta. Cholinga chake ndi chithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha zachilengedwe, zambiri zotsimikiziridwa zotsimikiziridwa ndizofunikira, zomwe sizivuta nthawi zonse. Tidatsimikiza, kuyesa kuphunzira za kuwonongeka kwa ma radiation ndi m'mlengalenga kwa madera osiyanasiyana a Moscow. Titangodziwitsa ndi anthu okhala m'mizindayi, tinayesetsa kulumikizana ndi malamulo ena azachilengedwe a likulu, yemwe analogues ake amakhala m'mizinda yayikulu, malo achigawo a Russia.
Kupezeka kwa chidziwitso chokhudza chikhalidwe cha misonkhano yosiyanasiyana yamiyendo ndi madipatimenti
| Chinthu cha chilengedwe | Bungwe | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CE | Gm | Esi | Ndi | Malo | Nkhalango | . | Tsa | Buli | |
| Mkhalidwe / kuwononga Lachitatu | |||||||||
| Mpweya | W. | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madzi | W. | W. | W. | W. | - | - | W. | W. | - |
| Dongo | W. | W. | W. | V. | W. | - | W. | - | - |
| Masamba | W. | W. | - | - | - | W. | W. | - | - |
| Nthandwe | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | - | - |
| Zopaka / zinyalala | |||||||||
| Ware. Mpweya | W. | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | W. |
| Kuchotsa Madzi Oyera | W. | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | W. |
| Zinyalala zolimba | W. | - | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | W. |
| Zinyalala Zowopsa | W. | - | W. | V. | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Zinyalala zamagetsi | W. | W. | W. | V. | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Chitetezo ndi Kuchira | |||||||||
| Mpweya | W. | - | W. | - | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Madzi | W. | - | W. | W. | - | - | - | - | W. |
| Dongo | W. | - | W. | - | W. | - | - | W. | W. |
| Mchere. | - | - | - | W. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Masamba | W. | - | - | - | - | W. | - | W. | W. |
| W-Lictive offical Mafunso Ochepa / Mayankho Osankhidwa Kuchepetsa: CE Bord Committenti ya Russian Federation ya chilengedwe; Gm rosgidromet; Ndalama za exdadzor; Mtumiki wazinyama zachilengedwe za ku Russia; Kumpomphuka; Lesselhoz; Sed Middland; Stroystroy; Khazikitsani zovuta. |
Ponena za maziko a radiation, imayang'aniridwa ndi Enterrise Radion ku Moscow. Ndipo ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zowopsa mu likulu ndi malo ambiri komanso zinyalala zambiri zadzitukulidwa, zonse, motere, motere, chithunzi cha radiation ndi chotukuka. Makhalidwe a gamma-maziko a magawo osiyanasiyana a Moscow amasintha mu 7-14 μr / h. Kuphatikiza pa mawu awa, tinali ndi mapu omwe ali ndi malo osokonezeka ndi mabwinja.
Tinayamba kupeza nambala yovomerezeka ya mtengo wovomerezeka wa garama tinthu tambiri (mphamvu ya radiation of the gamma), koma monga akatswiri "Radion" adafotokozedwa, palibe zikhalidwe zovomerezeka. Amangokhulupirira kuti mtengo wa mbiri yachilengedwe 20-30 mkp / h ndiovomerezeka kumoyo. Ngati ziwonetsero pazifukwa zingapo kapena inanso kupitirira 30 μr / h (pankhani ya kafukufuku wapadera ndi chitukuko cha zinyalala zojambula), maziko ake amayesedwa ndi akatswiri omwe ali pa intaneti.
Kuganiza kuti chidziwitso chothandiza kumatha kuchotsedwa ku ziwerengero zamankhwala kuchokera matenda omwe ali mu matenda osiyanasiyana a Moscow (adaganiza zogwirizanitsa chithunzi cha madera awa), tinatembenukira ku miyambo yachigawo ya mzindawu. Zinapezeka kuti zinali ngati zosatheka kupeza chidziwitso osati kwa anthu wamba, komanso kwa atolankhani. Atamva funso lathu, pafupifupi zipatala zonse nthawi yomweyo zidaponya foni kapena kuti: "Musapusitse mutu wathu." Maofesi a WTEM komwe amakwanitsa kuyankhula ndi sing'anga wamkulu, adatitumiza ku Bureau wa Ziwerengero zamankhwala za boma kapena ku ofesi yaumoyo County. Koma panali momveka kuti timvetsetse kuti nzika wamba zomwe sizinalipo.
Pakatikati pa Madankidadzor wa ku Moscow ndi m'chigawo chimodzi mwa zigawo za likulu, tinaganiza zofotokoza za zomwe zili m'malo oyipa amtundu wina wa mzindawo. Ndipo mumzinda, ndi m'chigawo ichi chidziwitsochi chimalipira. Mutha kuyitanitsa thandizo lolemba polemba kalata yopita ku dokotala wamkulu wa ma ses. Mitengo ya ntchito zoterozi, sitinaphunzire, chifukwa aliyense wolankhula nafe, mwanjira ina kapena wina adayesa kuti athetse nkhaniyi. Komabe, thandizo linayesanso. Adapereka malangizowo posankha chigawo, adayankha mwatsatanetsatane mafunso, adalimbikitsanso nyumba zomwe mungalumikizane ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Pa feduro Service kwa hydrometorology, tinayesetsa kuphunzira za chilengedwe kwa Yekinateinburg. Sizongofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mbali zonse za mzindawo, komanso zinapatsanso mafoni mu Yekinarinburg hydromete magawano kuti alandire maumboni kumeneko. Nthawi yomweyo, kuloledwa kutanthauza dzina la mzinda wa Metropolitan.
Nditatopa kwanthawi yayitali, tinazindikira kuti funso labwino kwambiri la bungwe la ma hydrometetorology ndi kuwunika kwachilengedwe (CGMS). Apa mutha kuyitanitsa satifiketi yodetsedwa kwa mlengalenga m'dera lililonse la mzinda uliwonse. Kenako, tinapita ku malowa ku Moscow pakati pa hydrometeorology, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chonse cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Ambiri amachititsa kuti ziwoneke pa nsanamira za 35 ndikuwongolera zomwe zili m'dera la anthu osasunthika. Center imawunikidwa tsiku lililonse ndikukonzanso zidziwitso zomwe zimachokera ku izi. Kuchuluka kwake kumachitika pamaziko a data pa nthawi imodzi kapena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kuvulaza koipa. Chifukwa chake, phunzirani za mkhalidwe wa mpweya mu madera a Moscow ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe yankho lithandizire magazili, tidayesera pano.
Zotsatira zake, mu moszgmm, mutha kuyitanitsa kuchepetsedwa, zokutira komanso zofanizira zokhudzana ndi mlengalenga zomwe mukufuna.
Kuyang'ana chilengedwe cha mzindawo, akatswiri a akatswiri amaganizira kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro. Ndi tectonics ya mtunda ndi kumasulira kwa mlengalenga; Chiwerengero cha mabizinesi opanga mafakitale ndi kuchuluka kwa ngozi yawo; Chiwerengero cha zoyendera pa Capita ndi mulingo wa mpweya m'matauni. Mtengo wofunikira pakuwunikira mpweya wa mpweya ndi misewu ili ndi mawonekedwe a mkhalidwe wamkati, womwe umatulutsa komanso velocity ya mayendedwe oyendera. Kuphatikiza pa izi, m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi ziwerengero zomwezo kwa mayendedwe, mpweya wosiyanasiyana umatha kuonedwa, motero kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa matenda a bronchial asthma ndi matenda a bronchitis, akatswiri amalimbitsidwa mwachindunji pamlengalenga wa nayitogeni, zomwe zimakhala za mafakitale am'madzi.
Satifiketi Yokhazikika Muli zambiri za kuchuluka kwa zodetsa za mlengalenga mpweya, mawonekedwe a gawo linalake ndipo adapeza molingana ndi deta ya kuwunikira kwa Guonicting New Gu ". Kuchitidwa kwa tsiku limodzi ndi ma ruble 1500.
Satifiketi yowonjezeredwa Muli:
Makhalidwe a mateni;
Zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa (dzina la bizinesiyo, zinthu zofunika - zodetsa zomwe zimapangidwa mumlengalenga) zomwe zili mu radius wa adilesi;
Zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa zodetsa za m'mlengalenga (pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, nthawi yayitali), zodziwika bwino zomwe mumachita nazo ndikulandila malinga ndi kuwunika kwa News network-r ";
Kuyika kwa kuipitsa mpweya ndi malingaliro a kuchuluka kwa anthu;
zambiri za kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa dothi ndi mpweya;
Makhalidwe onse abwino komanso osalimbikitsa omwe ali m'derali.
Nthawi ya kuphedwa ndi masiku atatu. Mtengo wa ntchito ndi ma ruble 3000.
Kufananizira kumawononga ndalama zomwezo 3000. Ili ndi kufanizira kwa mikhalidwe yokhala m'malo awiri osiyana kutengera chidziwitso chomwe chaperekedwa. Nthawi ya kuphedwa ndi masiku atatu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma CGMs amatha kuchititsa kafukufuku wotsatira zachilengedwe mwa dongosolo:
Kuyeza kwa kuipitsa mpweya kumayiko okhala ndi kuwunika kwa mkhalidwe wa malo ovomerezeka;
Kuphatikizira kafukufuku wa chilengedwe (mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, madzi am'mwamba, nthaka, dothi la chipale chofewa, ma radiation) - zitsanzo, kusanthula kwa momwe mukuwonongeka.
Zikamveka bwino zomwe takumana nazo, sizophweka kuphunzira chilichonse m'matupi aboma. Ngakhale kuti nkhani 162 ya Constitution of the Russian Federation imatsimikizira nzika zake zodalirika za chilengedwe, muyenera kukonzekera zomwe timakumana nazo. Sikuti mabungwe onse amagawana zofunikira. Chinthu chachikulu kwa inu ndikuwonetsa kudzipatulira komanso kudekha. Ndipo musaiwale kuti, kuwonjezera pa mbiri, pamakhala mabungwe ambiri azachilengedwe omwe amakhudzana ndi madandaulo omwe alembedwa komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodalirika. Mumangolankhula nawo: Kulipira ndalama, mutha kupeza zambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yapadera. Komabe, apa ndi mfulu kwathunthu kwa mafunso anu ambiri.
Mukamasankha nyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti, chilengedwe sichimakonda kwambiri kapena sizabwino. Mwachitsanzo, chigawo cha Perovo ku Moscow chimawoneka ngati mwalamulo, komanso chilengedwe cha South-chilengedwe. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kugula nyumba, mwina ndikwabwino kusankha nyumba ku Perovo, komwe kukuyaka nyumba, pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu kuposa nyumba yakumwera kumadzulo, ndikuchokapo. Mawindo ku chiyembekezo cha Leninsky. Kapena chitsanzo china. Ngakhale kuti msewu wa Alpine uli m'chipinda chapakati, monga momwe a Soli, amawonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oyeretsa. Chifukwa - m'mawu amphepo. Street ikuwomba bwino motero amakhala otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, poganizira zigawo zomwe zidakupatsani kuti mugule, lingalirani malo omwe nyumbayo m'malo ena a mzindawo.
Ecology "Malo"
Mukakumana ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba, kumbukirani: Kukonzekera kwanu kuphatikiza njira zomwe zingafunikire - chinsinsi cha kusankha kwanyumba yotetezeka. Woyang'anira, amene ali ndi chidwi chogulitsa nyumba, amangotulutsa ubwenzi womwe umapezeka kuposa zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutulutsa zambiri zodalirika za mderali.Kusankha kuchokera ku nyumba zomwe mumakonza m'maiko, mtengo, kuyandikira kwa sub, etc., kokha komanso kopambana, tsatirani malamulo awa: imodzi. Amafuna kuzolowera zikalata za "kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zofunikira zaukhondo ndi zaukhondo", omwe ndi gawo la polojekiti yomanga nyumbayo.
Nkhani 37 ya Chilamulo cha Federal "Pa Chitetezo cha Zachilengedwe" pamati: "Kumanga ndi nyumba zina zovomerezeka zomwe zikuvomerezedwa kuti zivomerezedwe ndi chilengedwe, monga komanso zofunikira komanso zomangamanga, miyambo ndi malamulo. " Tiyenera kudziwa kuti lamuloli silikusonyeza kuti kampani yomanga imakakamizidwa kupereka zikalata zomwe zalembedwazi kwa wogula wanyumbayo. Zolemba zonse ndi chuma cha kampani yomanga, ndipo pothetsa utsogoleri wake kokha kumadalira kuti mutha kuwerenga zolembazi. Koma ngati kampani yopanga nokha ndi kampani yamakasitomala, yomwe imaganizira ufulu wawo wogula, mumaloledwa kuonetsetsa kuti zilolezo zonse ndikuzithandiza.
Tinasandutsa makampani ambiri omanga, akusewera gawo la ogula nyumba, ndipo tinafunsidwa kuti liziwadziwitsa kuti ndi gawo limodzi ndi chilengedwe "ngati gawo la nyumba zosangalatsa. Oyimira makampani adayankha kuti pempholi lidayankhidwa kuti pempholi likukwaniritsidwa mosavuta komanso chidziwitso chonse kwa makasitomala chilipo. Chinthu chinanso ndichakuti Penyani pempho loterolo linadabwa. Pambuyo polankhula ndi oyang'anira malonda, tidazindikira kuti ogula ndizosowa kwambiri ndi zofunika izi. Makampani amodzi ambiri oyang'anira ku Moscow sanakumbukire zomwezo zomwezo zomwezo. Zowona, tidatitsimikizira kuti ngati kasitomala akufunabe kuti afufuze zolembazo, zidzakwaniritsidwa. Palibe ndalama zowonjezera pazomwe mungafunike.
2. Onani zolemba za gawo la "kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi zofunikira zaukhondo ndi ukhondo". Ngati mukufuna kusankha malo abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha malingaliro achilengedwe, ndi omwe ndi omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa inu ndipo ndiofunika chifukwa ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuziwona.
Mndandanda wa mizinda yokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a mpweya (malinga ndi zida za 2002)
| Tawuni | Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mlengalenga |
|---|---|
| Barnaul | BP, F, NO2 |
| Bichis | No2, bp, f |
| Bratsk | No2, BP, F, CS2 |
| Kachulidwe | No2, bp, f, hf |
| VolgGodk | No2, bp, f |
| Volzzhsky | No2, bp, f |
| Yekaterinburg | NO2, BP, F, Acrolein |
| Irkutsk | No2, bp, f, co |
| Kemerovo | NH3, BP, F, CS2 |
| Komsomolsk- aur | BB, NO2, BP, F |
| Krasnodar | Phenol, no2, bp, f |
| Chindowe | BP, F. |
| Masilipets | Phenol, no2, bp, f |
| Magadan | Ayi, no2, bp, f |
| Manitogorsk | BB, NO2, BP, F |
| Moscow, gawo lakumwera la mzindawo | No2, bp, f |
| Nevinnomysk | BB, No2, BP, F, HF |
| Nizny Novgorod | Bb, bp, f |
| Novokuznetsk | BB, NO2, BP, F |
| Novocherkasskassk | BB, No2, BP, F, HF |
| Norilsk | Bb, so2, f, ayi |
| Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky | BP, F. |
| Rostov- don | No2, bp, f, ayi |
| Ryzan | No2, F, CS2 |
| Woint Petersburg | BB, No2, F, BP, NH3 |
| Mitengo | BP, F. |
| Ulan-ude | Phenol, no2, bp, f |
| Uolyst-Siberia | No2, bp, bb |
| Ussarisk | No2, bp, bb |
| Khaborvsk | No2, bp, f, bb |
| Chita | No2, bp, f, bb |
| South Sakhalinsk | SANA, NO2, BP, F |
| F-formaldehyde; Zinthu zokonzedwa; Bp beenz (a) pyrene |
Kodi gawo ili likuimira chiyani? Chikalata chofuula chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mayina aiwo adzaona nthawi yomweyo, kutsegula zomwe zili. Timapereka monga zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi chikalatacho chomwe chili gawo la ntchito yomanga ya nyumba yosungiramo nyumba kum'mwera chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Moscal Distride of Mos. Malinga ndi malamulo pa projekiti yodziwika bwino ndi polojekiti yokonzekera ku Moscow, ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Makhalidwe a dziko lakale la gawo la zomangamanga.
1.1. Malo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lamakono. Njira yoonerera.
1.2. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi tawuni.
1.3. Miyambo ya geological ndi geomerorphologicalogical mikhalidwe.
1.4. Dziko lazomera.
1.5. Dziko la nthaka la nthaka.
1.6. Gawo lachitetezo la radiation.
1.7. Malo osungira mpweya.
2. Kuneneratu zinthu zachilengedwe.
2.1. Mawonekedwe a chinthu chopanga zopangidwa ndi chilengedwe chake.
2.2. Kuteteza mpweya wa m'mlengalenga.
2.3. Kutetezedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino zamadzi.
2.4. Kutetezedwa ku phokoso.
2.5. Kusintha ndi kulima dera.
2.6. Kuyeretsa kwa ukhondo m'deralo.
Monga momwe tingawonere kuchokera ku chikalatacho chomwe chimatikhudza mabatani awiri: mumodzi, dziko lapansi limawoneka ngati ntchito yomanga, mtsogolo ndi zamtsogolo. Malinga ndi chizolowezi choterechi, gawo likuyambitsidwa pomanga nyumba iliyonse.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti maziko a chikalatachi ndi kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chowonjezera komanso kuwerengetsa kovuta komwe kumamveka kokha mwa akatswiri. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mfundozo pazigawo. Amasinthidwa komanso omveka.
Chifukwa chake, kutenga chikalata m'manja, molimbika mtima kuti mutsegule gawo lokhudza zachilengedwe ndi tawuni. Onani momwe nyumba yomwe mumakondwerera imapezeka pokhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za m'matauni - mabizinesi a mafakitale, misewu yayikulu, zothandiza. Samalani kwambiri zinthu zomwe zachokera pafupi. Ngati pali fakitale kapena bizinesi ya mafakitale pafupi, werengani zochitika zomwe zidzachitike kuti zichepetse kuchitika kwa chilengedwe.
Ngati malo opatsidwa chili ndi chidwi, samalani ndi "kusintha kwa gawo la gawo la" gawo. Gawo lokonzedwa bwino nyumba, nawonso, imodzi mwazomwe zimakhalapo. Pafupi ndi nyumbayo ayenera kukhala malo osewerera, magawa, malo osungira magalimoto, malo okwanira dimba. Zitha kuchitika kuti china chake chanyumba chomwe chaperekedwa mu polojekiti sichikhala. Zimachitika kuti opanga mapangidwe azoloweretse zolemba zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Authers okhala mmango nkhope yoti isaikidwe ndi magalimoto pafupi ndi nyumba ndi magalimoto amayenera kuyika mwachindunji ndi maudindo. Kapena mwadzidzidzi zimapezeka kuti kulibe kwina koyenda ndi ana, chifukwa adayiwala za malo osewerera kapena adakhazikitsa pafupi ndi msewu waukulu. Pomaliza: Samalani! Dziwani izi mwatsatanetsatane ndipo musaope kuoneka ngati zochulukira kwambiri kufunsa mafunso enieni. Kupatula apo, ndi kwa inu, osati iye atakhala m'nyumba yomwe mumasankha.
Pa gawo lotsatira, samalani ndi "kuteteza mpweya wa mlengalenga". Nayi magwero onse owopsa pafupi ndi nyumbayo (mwachitsanzo, magalimoto) ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya wa mlengalenga kumawerengeredwa. Zambiri pamaziko omwe kuwerengedwa kumachitika kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri.
Gulu loyamba ndi deta kumbuyo kwa zodetsa m'malo mwa zomangamanga. Amapezeka mu hydrometericalogicalogicalogical. Gulu lachiwiri la data (lokhudza zikhazikiko) limaperekedwa ndi opanga. Mwachitsanzo, ndi malo angati kuyimitsidwa, komwe ndi patali ndi nyumba yomwe ipezeka, etc.
Kutengera ndi chidziwitsochi, ndikuganizira maluwa amphepo, kubalalitsidwa kwa zodetsa ndi ndende zawo mlengalenga kumawerengeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, timatembenuka kukamanga nyumba yomanga nyumba malingana ndi polojekiti payekha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Moscow. Pafupi ndi nyumba yayikulu mu polojekitiyi imapereka kupezeka kwa ana omwe amaphatikizidwa kwa mwana wasukulu za sukulu yasukulu komanso malo otseguka pagulu. Ndife otha kukhala ochezeka, choyamba, ali ndi chidwi, ngakhale atakumana ndi mipata ya madera oimikapo magalimoto komanso kunyumba amawonedwa.
Ngati malo oyimilira ali ndi vuto labwino, koma ili pamtunda wa 7 m kuchokera kumalo ogona (ndipo nthawi yozizira), ndiye nthawi yozizira, pomwe eni magalimoto adzayatsa magalimoto awo, okhala ku nyumba ya 4-5 sadzayatsa kutha kutsegula windows. Ndikofunikanso kuphunzira ngati unyinji wa mpweya wa odetsa kuchokera ku Grow of 10% mpc (mulingo wovomerezeka) wa aliyense wa iwo. Ndichiwerengero ichi chomwe chimafunikira makamaka kwa Moscow, momwe maziko a kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa amawonjezeka.
Malamulo a mipata yapakati pa nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba yokhala ndi malo ogona akhoza kufotokozedwa ku dipatimenti ya Ecology ya dipatimenti ya chilengedwe komanso kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe kapena ku dipannadzor. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chomwe tidatipatsa, magalimoto sayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri kuposa 10-12 metres kuchokera kunyumba. Tikupempha polojekiti: "... Kuimika magalimoto kudzapezeka kuposa 12 m kuchokera pakhomo lomanga." Monga mukuwonera, ndizofanana ndi chikhalidwe. Kumeneku pali kuwerengera kovuta kwa kuchuluka kwa zodetsa mumlengalenga. Timachitanso chidwi ndi mawu akuti: "Chifukwa cha kuwerengera kwa mlengalenga ndikubalalitsa pamtunda wa magwero am'mimba, imakhazikika pamtunda wazomanga zomwe adapanga ndi Nyumba yokhala ndi nyumba ikhale yoposa 0,05-0, 1 mpc ... kuchuluka kwa malingaliro a polojekiti sikungapangitse kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga. "
Zachidziwikire, simudzatha kuona kulondola kwa malingaliro oterowo, chifukwa chake mudzatsimikizira kuti kupezeka kwa zilolezo za Golliafidnadnadnadnadnadnadnadnadnadnadnadnadnad, chitsimikiziro cholondola, ndipo zomangamanga ndizovomerezeka komanso zotetezeka malinga ndi chilengedwe .
Pambuyo pake, dziwani kuti magawo ena onse omwe amakusangalatsani. Ngati simunapeze chilichonse choopsa pa malo omwe mungaperekedwe, tikukulangizani kuti muyerekeze kuyerekezera zomwe zimaperekedwa poyambirira pantchito yomanga, zomwe zikutanthauza. Mwachitsanzo, pantchitoyi, nyumba yokhala ndi garaja yapansi panyumba yamagalimoto 100. Kuwerengera konse komwe kwaperekedwa mu polojekitiyi kuwonetsa kuti kutulutsa makina sikupitirira zikhalidwe ndipo sizowopsa thanzi. Mudzagula kale nyumba, ndipo mwauzidwa kuti: "Tili ndi garaja yabwino kwa magalimoto 200." Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo yoyamba ndi chilolezo cha ntchito yomwe avomerezedwa imaphwanyidwa ndikuchokera kunja kwa makinawo kukhala ochulukirapo. Kapena maereti oyimitsa magalimoto adagawidwa m'dera limodzi, ndipo adawapanga iwo kukhala osiyana ndi onse.
Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndikuphunzira zambiri za kuphwanya wina ndikuwonetsa kwa munthu yemwe amakupangitsani nyumba yosagwirizana ndi zolemba zomwe zigwirizana. Mwalamulo, mutha kufunsa kuwongolera kwa kuphwanya.
3. Funsani kuti mudziwe mapulani a mtsogolo, omwe ndi gawo la pomanga. Dongosolo ili likuwonetsa nyumba zowonongeka ndi nyumba zomangidwa, komanso misewu ndi mavesi. Onaninso mosamala. Samalani ngati sadzalera nyumba yatsopano kapena poyendetsa galimoto pafupi ndi nyumba yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona momwe nyumba yanu idzakhala yokhudzana ndi zinthu zina. Atafufuza mapulaniwo mwatsatanetsatane, sankhani momwe nyumba zam'tsogolo muliri yabwino kwa inu.
zinayi. Ngati, mutapempha, sizabwino kudziwa malo onse omwe adalipo, mumufunse kuti awonetse mapu a maluwa. Sangakhale mosavuta kuuza yuloi, koma ndizotheka kuziyang'ana ndi njira yonse kuti ipereke zofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri khadi iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera mlengalenga mlengalenga, ndipo zikatsimikiziridwa, ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zigawo za Moscow, maziko amodzi omwe amachokera ku zodetsa amawonedwa pafupifupi, chinthu china ndikuti kugawa kwawo kumadalira kuwongolera kwa mphepo. Tsatirani mawindo a Windows windows. Ndipo chilichonse mwa misiri 16 yogwira ntchito likulu, zizindikiro. Chifukwa chake kuti muwone ngati nyengo yanyengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kuwerengetsa kumachitika molondola, ndipo khadi ndiyofunikira.
Mutha kufunsa kuti muwonetse mphepo yoyandikira kwambiri ku seteorialogical Station. Mwachitsanzo, ili kudera la metropolitan ku VDNH. Pamapu awa mudzaona kuti mphepo yakumadzulo imalamulira ku Moscow. Chifukwa chake, ngati pakugwirizana ndi nyumba yanu yanyumba ya mafakitale ili kumpoto-kumadzulo, kumadzulo kapena kumwera chakumadzulo, ndipo kungoyambira pamenepo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupi nanu. AvTi ngati mafakitale mbali inayo, mwachitsanzo kum'mawa, ndiye kuti sadzakukhudzani? Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha khadi yomweyo, zikuonekeratu kuti zigawo zonyansa kwambiri za ku Moscow ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, kumadzulo ndi kumwera-kumadzulo. Mphepo yomweyo ikuwasuntha pa iwo kuchokera kunkhalango. Zotsatira zake ndi madera awa ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri pamoyo.
zisanu. Pomaliza, kuwonjezera pa mawu omaliza a Boti-PoidNadzor, afunseni kuti adziwe mfundo yomwe ili ndi ntchito yomwe yaperekedwa ndi feduro ntchito ya hydrometeorogy ndi kuwunika zachilengedwe. Dziwani kuti zolemba siziyenera kukakamizidwa kupereka nzika. Koma ngati ali ndi chidwi chogulitsa nyumba, ndiye kuti pempho lanu lidzakwaniritsa.
Zambiri zomwe zili m'ntchito zomanga ndi zovomerezeka. Zikutanthauza kuti adapereka macheke amtundu uliwonse ndipo motero amadalirika. Chifukwa chake, ataphunzira ndikufanizira deta yonseyi, mutha kupanga chisankho pa malo osankhidwa ndi malowa. Ntchitoyi ndi yodalirika komanso yovuta. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukayikira china chake, tikukulangizani kuti mupemphe thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Mabungwe omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, monga momwe mungamvetsetse, masiku ano amagwiranso ntchito komanso zachinsinsi. Tengani chikwatu chomwecho ndikuyimbira ...
Mwambiri, palibe chithunzi chowoneka bwino chotere. Titha kunena pa zomwe takumana nazo: Kuchita bwino panjira yovuta kusankha dera lotukuka kwakukulu zimatengera kupirira kwanu komanso kufunitsitsa kupeza zofunikira. Ndipo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mozama za nkhaniyi, mwayi waukulu womwe mudasankha ndiotetezeka. Anappicaa ndi upangiri wina: musanagule nyumba, pitani kumilungu ya sabata lolemba nyumba, yang'anani zinthu zapafupi. Kuchita bwino zachilengedwe sikutanthauza kuti zonse zikhala ngati mitambo.
Zipitilizidwa.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa matekinoloje omanga, ndizotheka kudzipatula ku nyumba yanu yoipitsa ma tawuni omwe agulitsidwa, zitseko zokhala ndi mawindo a herzeric kawiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosalala- Clueningle, komanso imakulitsa vutoli, chifukwa chipinda pansi chimachedwa kwambiri kusinthana kwachilengedwe. Aliyense wa ife amatulutsa pafupifupi 23 malita a kaboni dayobosi pa ola limodzi. Kudziwa zomwe zili m'mlengalenga (0.3 L / m3) ndi mtengo wovomerezeka m'nyumba (1 L / M3) ikhoza kuwerengedwa kuti, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wokhalamo, liwiro la anthu amodzi lizikhala osachepera 33m3 / h. Chifukwa chake, imabulidwa kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 m3 / h aliyense. Kwa mwanjira inayake mnyumbayo, mawindo osindikizidwa azikhala otseguka nthawi zonse, akuthawa m'nyumba limodzi ndi mpweya wabwino wa mpweya (soot, fumbi, ndi malo ozizira - komanso kusokonekera kwa nthawi yozizira Umoyo wa mabanja, makamaka ana ndi okalamba, omvera kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula.
Komabe, vutoli silikugwira ntchito movutikira, makamaka ngati eni nyumba ali ndi $ 3-10,000. Ndi ndalama zoterezi zomwe zingafunikire kusintha mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimapereka chipinda chofunikira kwa Kupuma kwabwinobwino ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuchotsedwa kwa nyumbayo "kunagwira ntchito" zodetsa zosiyanasiyana. Makina oterewa akupangidwa kuchokera ku magawo osiyanasiyana, gawo lalikulu lomwe limaseweredwa ndi moroblock kapena mbewu zothetsa zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa kuyeretsa (ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ku nyumbayo.
Kukhazikitsa Kuyika komwe kwalandira, chifukwa cha mtengo woyenera, kugawa kwakukulu kwa mpweya nthawi zambiri kumakhala ku Lorgnas ndi mabulosi (pansi) kapena, molunjika khoma lakunja la nyumbayo. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'malo otentha - m'malo osungira, zipinda zovala kapena ngodya moyandikana ndi khoma lakunja la nyumbayo. Pano, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kochepa komanso kutalika kwake, kukhazikitsaku kumatha kubisala kumbuyo kwa malo oyimitsidwa kapena m'chipinda chokwezedwa; okwera pansi pafupi ndi khoma lakunja; Kuzizira pa zomangamanga (makoma, mzati, etc.). Kuchepetsa katundu wambiri pamtunda, kotero kuti phokoso silinagwiritsidwe ntchito, masika akunjenjemera.
Mphepo imalowa mu mseu (pomwe "thirakitara" imayimilira pa loggia kapena yolumikizidwa ku khoma lakunja) kapena kudzera mu vact ya mpweya ndi ikayikidwa pamalo otentha). Amatsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi zodetsa zosefera, ngati kuli koyenera, yolota mu calorieter yamagetsi kapena yamadzi, itatero kachulukidwe kakang'ono, pambuyo pake kamunthu wa centrifugal umalowetsedwa mu ma duct a mpweya. Otsirizira a nyumba yokhala ndi 130m2 nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ochokera kokatola komanso mpweya wosinthika womwe umayenda bwino m'chipinda chopumira. Mpweya wa mpweya umatha ndi mayendedwe a mpweya, kapena malo osokoneza bongo, malo ndi kusankha kwa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe amapanga ngati mpweya wabwino. Mmbuyo pamzere, ndikofunikira kupereka liwiro laling'ono la kutuluka kwa mpweya kuti palibenso kumverera kwa zokonzekera. Ogawitsa mpweya amapangidwa osiyanasiyana: atha kukhala lalikulu (amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pokweza pa simenti), kuzungulira (matedi ndi makoma).
Choyipa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito ma ducts a mpweya ndikuchepetsa kutalika konse kapena kwamiyala. Koma mu involiors yomwe imafalitsidwa patsamba la magazini yathu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala njira zodziwikiratu za mapangidwe a zotsekemera, otsatsa miyala ndi zinthu zopindika komanso zopindika ndi zomwe akupanga. Kwa iwo ndipo amatha kubisa mpweya wabwino mpweya ndi mabombawo. Kutalika kochepa kwa "zokwanira" ndi 310-370mm. Mabukuwa ayenera kulinganiza mwayi wopeza kusintha ndi ntchito, zosewerera. Ndiye kuti, mu Trimng Trim, musaiwale kuti dzenje kapena chitseko. China china chofunikira ndi kukula kwa mawu omveka pa ducts ndi nyumba. Chizindikiro ichi chidzaonetsa ngati mungathe ndi anzanu oyandikana nawo tulo bwino (mpweya wabwino). Funso silophweka, makamaka ngati zida zimayikidwa mu malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito, pafupi ndi anthu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kuperekera, ndizotheka kukana zopereka zonse za mpweya, nthawi zambiri zimalowa m'nyumba zogona komanso ziwiri. Kutuluka kumachokera ku kuyika kudutsa mtunda waufupi ndi chipinda cholumikizira pansi moyandikana ndi loggia kapena khoma lakunja. Kupitilira apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malo oyandikana (mwachitsanzo, kudzera m'magulu oyendayenda oyenda pakati pa zipinda). Kuchotsa mpweya (otchedwa assatery kulipidwa) kumatha kuchitika kokha chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa ndi kuyika kwapakatikati mu nyumbayo, ndikuchitika mu ma vani akhitchini kapena ndi njira yofikira potumphuka oyikidwa mu kitchini yotsetsereka ndi bafa.
Wachuma kwambiri (kuchokera pakuwona mtengo wa ntchito) dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ukhoza kumangidwa pamaziko a zopezeka ndi kuwutsa. Chipangizochi nthawi zambiri chimakhazikika pamalo otenthetsera - m'nyumba kapena pa loggia. Sikuti osati kutuluka kwatsopano, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wothamanga kupitirira nyumbayo. Kuyenda Kwatsopano ndi Kutulutsa Kwatsopano Akusunthira Kukhazikitsa panjira ziwiri zomwe zimadutsa kudzera mu mautumiki othirira (mbale, kuzungulira, kutentha kwa kutentha). Zimakupatsani mwayi wotentha kapena wozizira (kutengera nyengo) mpweya mpweya chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kuzizira kwa kuwotcha komwe kumatsika kukhala chilengedwe. Kusunga mphamvu zotenthetsera mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya nthawi yozizira mutha kufananizidwa ndi zowonjezera wamba 60-85%, koma ozizira kwambiri (-10c ndi otsika) Kutha kwa kutentha nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa, nthawi zina mpaka 0% , chifukwa cha zinthu zotsekerera zowonjezera zopangira.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito, mafani omaliza ndi othamangitsidwa amakhala m'malo opezeka ndi mpweya; Fyuluta kupereka kuyeretsa kwa mpweya wochokera kufumbi; Otenthetsera Magetsi kapena Madzi, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti muwombetsere mpweya wambiri kukhala wozizira kwambiri, komanso ena. Onetsetsani kuti kukhazikika kotereku ndi kokwera mtengo kuposa 2,5-2 kokwera mtengo (motero, chowongolera mpweya) ) Katundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Zojambula za Monock zodzaza ndi zosefera, pali magulu awiri ndi kuyeretsa bwino, ndipo amagawika mitundu. Eu1 Type courses amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zochepa za mpweya. Oyenera kutetezedwa kwa malo kuchokera kuwonongeka kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku poplar fluff. Zosefera eu2-eu4 zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse fumbi lomwe limaperekedwa mlengalenga, ngati malo osungirako dothi kapena pafupi ndi midzi pang'ono mpaka ma mpc (zochuluka kuvutika kovomerezeka). Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timachedwa kuposa microns ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatha kugwira zosakwana 2 μm nthawi yopitilira 0,5-1 m3. Mwanjira ina, zida izi sizitha kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera ku injini za dizilo ndi mpweya wa boiler - pafupipafupi mpweya wodetsedwa. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zosefera bwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi fumbi lalikulu la mpweya, ndende yayikulu kapena utsi wa mafuta m'malo mwa mpweya wabwino komanso woyenera kuteteza zomaliza za mlengalenga, mipando ndi zinthu zina za mkati kuchokera kufumbi labwino. Zosefera bwino kwambiri zimagwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuposa 0.1 μm pomwe fumbi silipitilira 0,5 m3.
Nthawi zambiri, otchedwa Eu3 -eu7 oyeretsa kalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kukhazikitsa kwa ndege. Amakhala ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zokhala kunja, komanso matumba osefera zosefera, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi ma classing. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa, kumakhala ndi thumba losiyanasiyana ndipo lopangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana (polyester, fiberglass). Malinga ndi akatswiri, zinthu za fiberglass zimasunganso katundu wawo wonse wogwira ntchito, koma amawataya mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi.
Ndi mpweya wamphamvu wamasitolo wakunja (mwachitsanzo, msewu wawukulu wakhungu umapezeka pafupi) ngati gawo lachiwiri loyeretsa mkati mwa thunthu lokhala ndi kasupe, zomwe zimamwa kwambiri . Kagamera wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenthedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mpaka 40 ° C ndi wachibale chinyezi mpaka 70%. Amatha kutaya zinthu zake chinyontho, m'malo mwa ntchito miyezi 6, zitha kulephera, ndipo mwanjira ina sizingatheke.
Zosefera zamoto zimawerengedwa kuti ndikusintha kwa miyezi ya monoblock ndi njira zina, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosefera zongoyerekeza, chifukwa mphamvu ya fanyo sikokwanira kuthana ndi zotchinga zowonjezera panjira ya ndege panjira ya ndege panjira ya ndege panjira ya ndege panjira ya ndege pamsewu. Kupanikizika kocheperako kuyenera kukhala osachepera 450 pa. Osanena kuti zosefera zikaipitsidwa, zimakwera pa 200-400 pa. Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito gulu la "mawonekedwe", chifukwa amangosankha zinthu zamphamvu zamagetsi ndikuyika zosefera zilizonse, kuphatikizapo makina, malasha, Photocataltec ndi antibactateric. Koma kukhazikitsa koyenera komwe kunasungidwa ndi munthu aliyense payekha kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa muyeso, makamaka, chifukwa chofunika kuyang'ana zokutira ndi zifukwa zomveka bwino ngati zowonjezera. Kupanda kutero, 50-55 phokoso logwira ntchito, lomwe "limangofuna" fan osakhazikika, sadzapuma kwa inu kapena oyandikana nawo.
Njira ndizosangalatsa kwambiri pomwe kuyika kovomerezeka kwa contlock kapena kuyika kwamphamvu komwe kolimbikitsidwa ndi mafayilo amakina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga ndi choyeretsa mpweya pakati pawokha. Kuyika kwa chipangizochi kumaphatikizapo zosefera zonse, kuphatikizapo malasha a ADSORARP. Talemba za zida zotere m'magazini ya N7 ya magazini yathu ya 2000. Amapangidwa ndi Bioniar (Canada), Dulawa), Diselhi (USA), Philipo (Holden), Philipo) ndi Mitengo ina imasinthasintha mkati mwa $ 200-300.
Opanga zazikuluzikulu za njira zogwirira ntchito zaku Russia: Sydenmair (Sweden), PLANAT), TROVIN (SCACH), PMETY), PM-Luft (Sweden), "oyenda", "kuyanjana", "kuyanja", "arktos" (Russia), etc.
Tumikirani (oyera kuchokera kufumbi, muzimutsuka kapena kusinthitsa) zosefera ndizofunikira mogwirizana ndi mawu ndi njira zomwe wopanga amapanga. Kutulutsa mitundu ya zopereka ndi kuperekera ndi kuyika magetsi kuti muphunzire za kufunika kokonzanso kapena kuwonetsa zosefera, mutha kuwonetsa pagawo lowongolera. Dziwani kuti opanga opereka amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "Nati" Native "yokha kapena yopangidwa ndi opanga ena komanso oyenera pamtunda, mawonekedwe apadera pamtunda wa kutsogolo ndi mawonekedwe ena. Makamaka zojambula zosavomerezeka za malasha osavomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (pochita molakwika, mwachitsanzo, ndi opanga chinyezi chokhazikitsidwa ndi chinyezi, atha kusiya kuchita bwino mlungu umodzi). Zosefera za malasha, kutengera mtunduwo, zitha kuwononga $ 10-60 ndi kupitilira.
Kuwerengera mtengo wa zowonjezera ndi mpweya wopopera mpweya wabwino - kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya watsopano 500m3 / h, malo osungirako nyumba 130m2 (malinga ndi kampani "South")
| Dzina | Mtundu | Mtengo, $ | Chiwerengero cha | Kuchuluka, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wokwanira kupuma ndi kutentha kubwezeretsanso kwa mtundu wa daakin | Vam 500 F. | 331. | chimodzi | 331. |
| Kuwongolera Kwakutali | Brc31B61. | 230. | chimodzi | 230. |
| Tengera | KRP5-2 | 175. | chimodzi | 175. |
| Kusankha Grille | Igc 200. | 32. | chimodzi | 32. |
| Chongani valavu | Vkk 200. | 98. | chimodzi | 98. |
| Fyuluse (euz) | FFR 200. | 169. | chimodzi | 169. |
| Channen fan | KV 200 m. | 160. | chimodzi | 160. |
| Ekizozi | Ldc-200-600 | 105. | chimodzi | 105. |
| Calorifar yamagetsi, 4.8 kw | CB-250-4.8. | 372. | chimodzi | 372. |
| Mpweya wotenthetsera kutentha kutentha | Pulser. | 142. | chimodzi | 142. |
| Mpweya wotenthetsera kutentha | TG-K330 | 46. | chimodzi | 46. |
| Kunja Grid | Vk 25. | 37. | chimodzi | 37. |
| Chongani valavu | RSK 200. | makumi awiri | chimodzi | makumi awiri |
| Ma ducts okhala ndi makutu, m2 | - | 38. | 29. | 1102. |
| Valavu ya G100 | - | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | zinai | 76. |
| Thwiti valve z160 | - | makumi awiri | chimodzi | makumi awiri |
| Mpweya wabwino | Sag 100x300 | 23. | 2. | 46. |
| Mpweya wabwino | Sag 100x500. | 37. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 296. |
| Mpweya wabwino | Sag 100x400. | makumi atatu | 2. | 60. |
| Pereret grille | DG 500x250 | 76. | chimodzi | 76. |
| Fanizo lotulutsa | Exp Etch 711 D. | 95. | chimodzi | 95. |
| Adapter pansi pa grille | - | 42. | 6. | 252. |
| Zida zonse ndi zosemphana | 7254. | |||
| Kubowoleza kwa diamondi | 200. | |||
| Kuyika ndi kutumiza | 1838. | |||
| Zonse | 9292. | |||
| Zindikirani. Kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu ndikubwezeretsanso kutentha kwa banja la banja la anayi (chipinda cha ana, chipinda, chipinda chokhala ndi khitchini). Kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsopano kwa mpweya kumalowa ndi zofuna za Snip (kuti mupeze anthu omwe ali m'nyumba). Kufunika kwa malo aliwonse, komanso kungosavuta kwa chiwembucho kumakambitsirana payekhapayekha. |
Zinthuzi zidakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi malo odyera ku malo achilendo ku Moscow. Tikuthokoza gawo la "Moscow Center for hydrometetorology komanso kuwunika kwa chilengedwe", bungwe la Federal ku Russia pa hydrometefelogy komanso kuwunika kwa chilengedwe, bungwe la Gup Moon "IO" kuti lithandizire pokonzekera zinthu.