Malo okhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zomwe zimachitika pachiwonetsero cha zikuluzikulu za attics ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Kukonzanso kwa "Treshka" wa 125 m2 munyumba yatsopano.
Mkatiwo unabadwa m'mikangano yolenga. Opanga nyumba ndi aluso, opanga ndi anzawo kuchokera kwa ophunzira. Chidziwitso chinali lingaliro langa pamnyumbayo. Zotsatira zake: malo okhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zomwe zimachitika pamsonkhano wa otsutsana - Bionics ndi kalembedwe ka magazi apamwamba, mtendere ndi mawu, zolinga zakale.
Nyumbayo ili pakatikati pa Moscow, munyumba yatsopano. Atagula, eni ake, monga mwachizolowezi, adalandira bokosi (makoma onyamula, jenda ndi denga), pomwe wamkati anali wokonza. Ngakhale kuti nyumba yatsopanoyo m'malo mwake, mtengo wa mita mita imakhudzana ndi kutulutsa kwa osankhika kwa osankhidwa kunasiyidwa kwambiri kuti tisakayiridwe. Kukonzekera pansi kunabwezeretsanso. Anachotsa zofooka za khoma, ndipo ngakhale anasonkhezera gawo la mayanjano othandizira kuti azikonza malo.
Pazifukwa zomveka, kukonza kunatenga chaka ndi theka. Panthawi imeneyi, milandu yambiri inachitika, yomwe tsopano, pamene aliyense aliyense kumbuyo, akuwoneka ngati woseketsa. Choyamba, omangawo adatha kugunda kubowola kudzera dzenje mu nyumba yomwe ili pafupi. Kschastina, oyandikana nawo anali anthu omwe ali ndi nthabwala, ndipo izi sizinachititse mkuntho, koma anali ndi chifukwa chokhalira pachibwenzi. Pambuyo pake, ndikupempha kuti mumalize kukonza kapena zitsulo zotchedwa ... kuchokera ku Kremlin. Zikuoneka kuti winawake wochokera kwa anthu okhala mgululi atopa ndi phokoso la zomanga. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi zinayamba kuchitika, ndi zopuma ndikupatula madzulo, zomwe zimagwira ngati zifukwa zowonjezereka pakukonza nthawi yokonza.
Mossic inali imodzi mwamaluso akale kwambiri ojambula okongoletsera komanso oyikidwa. Mawu oti "Mose" amachokera ku Chilatini a Stuvatum ndipo pomasulira amatanthauza "utumiki wa muse." Nkhani yake imachokera m'zaka za zana la III. B zina e. Mapasesi azosakic anali okongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba za nzika zolemera zidakali ku Egypt. Kuzungulira ku Greece, kenako mu Ufumu wa Roma, Mose wopangidwa ndi ufumu wowoneka bwino wa gehametric adatulutsa miyala ndi miyala yowoneka bwino, nyama, nyumba ndi nthano. M'mbuyomu, matekinoloje awiri a zaluso iyi: Mroma, womangidwa kuphatikiza magawo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ndi mwala, komanso florentine, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsudzo, yokonzedwa bwino. KMozaica adanenanso za mapulani ambiri otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, Antonio Gaidi adagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse mu ntchito zake, mapira achitsulo kuchokera m'mabotolo. Masiku ano, moshic ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotsika mtengo komanso yodula. Tsamba la zinthu za zinthuzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mwala, galasi, chitsulo.
Pofunsidwa kwa eni ake, danga lomwe likuyembekezeka kugawidwa m'magawo awiri - alendo komanso zachinsinsi. Gawo loyeserera lotere linali kuyanjanitsa zinthu ziwiri za moyo wa moyo wa eni ake. Soda, anthu ndi opanga komanso ochereza, amakonda kusonkhanitsa makampani akulu kwambiri. Mbali yolimba, banja limakula mwana wakhanda yemwe amafunikira mtendere ndi chitonthozo.
Nthawi yomweyo tinene kuti zokhumba izi zimayikidwa, komanso bwino kwambiri. Kupeza M'nyumba, nthawi yomweyo mumadzimva nokha mu studio inayake, ndipo poyamba sakuganiza kuti kuli nyumba zotalikirapo (zomwe zikuchititsa mbali ina). "23 Anthu anadza ku nyumba yanyumba yathu," ndipo aliyense ali ndi malo okwanira, ndipo alendowo sanasokoneze mwanayo. "
Zinali zovuta kwambiri ndi zikhulupiriro. Mwini nyumbayo, wopusa wodziwika bwino, wophunzitsidwa bwino wosavuta ndi wachidule, anakana malingaliro opanga, akukhulupirira kuti amakhulupirira kwambiri makonzedwe abwino kwambiri. (Musananyamuke, banja limakhala m'nyumba yaying'ono yogona awiri, komwe ndimafuna kusuntha posachedwa.) Ma Hostess, kuwonjezera pa aesthetics, odera nkhawa komanso osowa. Mwachitsanzo, zinali zosemphana ndi mipando yamagalasi ndi makoma okwera mtengo. Galasi, m'malingaliro ake, zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa mwana, ndipo makoma ... Aliyense amadziwa kuti ana amakonda kujambula pa iwo. Opanga, m'malo mwake, okakamizidwa pa mipando yowonekera ndi pulasitala ya Venetian ndi peyala ngati njira zowonekera za malo owoneka.
Zotsatira zake, adapeza yankho. Lingaliro loyambirira limasungidwa ndi kusokonekera pang'ono. Njira Zosaiwalika Kwambiri, olemba mabizinesi "- olemba mabungwe - malo azosakisi a Mosena eyada-eegleticin ndi matope a caudashins, omwe ali mkati mokwanira. Maphwandowo adachitika mogwirizana komanso pazinthu zothandiza. Chifukwa chake, chipinda cha anawo chimapangidwa mwanjira ina kuposa nyumba yonse. Apa amagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo komanso mipando, chifukwa m'zaka zochepa izi zitha kusinthidwa.
Komabe, kubwerera ku masanjidwewo. Poyamba, kupezeka kwa zolaula kumapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za khomo. Popeza idaletsa bungwe labwino la malo, linasankha kusonkhanitsa "kudzaza" panthawi imodzi. Gawo la kulumikizana lidasamutsidwa ku bungwe kumanja kwa khomo la utoto. Zotsatira zake, malo a Halway adachulukirachulukira, koma osakwanira: zovala zomangidwa zidapangidwa kuti zichepetse zinthu (5-7 zidutswa zakunja). Izi ndizomwe zimachititsidwa ndi kukongola. Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa msewuwo (kuvomereza, ndi kuchuluka kwa nduna) ikulamuliridwa ndi malo omwe gawo la nyumba yolimba ndi chipinda chokongoletsera cha malo okhalamo.
Dera la alendo ndi chipinda chachikulu chofikira ku Loggia. Umodzi mwakukati umatsindika ndi malo otsetsereka a mita atatu popanda ma presterboard. "Chifukwa chiyani kutaya kutalika, pakakhala maluso ena ambiri omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopanga malowo osangalatsa!" - Amatero akupanga Tatyana EGyana EGyana-Orlejninov. Pokhala mchipinda chochezera, mukumvetsa kuti akunena zoona. Mapangidwe a denga, zokutira zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma. Venetian pulasitala wokhala ndi ngale yopingasa, imatsika pagombe pamakoma, imapanga chinyengo cha chipolopolo cham'nyanja, mkati mwake chomwe chimakhala chopatsa chidwi komanso modekha. Kungothamangira, tiyeni tinene kuti kumaliza kuli m'chipinda chilichonse, kupatula nazale. Ichi ndi chinthu champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chingakhumudwitse, koma pankhaniyi khoma ndi ntchito yapamwamba (ntchito ya ambuye a Alexander Maximov ndi Alexey Naranovich).
Malinga ndi ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito, pearl pulasitala imasiyana ndi pulasitala wamba ya venetian, koma amapanga mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Mosayenda bwino kufinya, lilac ndi zigalala zobiriwira modalira pereses peresel zimasefukira mkati mwa zipolopolo. Chifukwa cha izi, malo ochokera mu mfundo zosiyanasiyana amadziwika mosiyana komanso kuti, ngati a Chameleon, amasintha mtunduwo nthawi zonse. Tsopano, masewerawa ali ndi chitsime cha masewerawa, chimabweretsa mphamvu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma osakwiya ndipo sasokoneza chinthu chachikulu - kuchokera pagawo la miyala ndi zinthu zamiyendo .
M'dera la malo pomwe kuwunikira kwachilengedwe, khitchinette ndi. Mapangidwe a khitchini amakumbutsa maminiti onse achi Japan komanso mawonekedwe a makumi asanu azaka zana zapitazi. Mapani akuchokera kudera lakuda kwambiri ndi kutsogolo. Mashelufu opangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yamdima, chojambula chomwe chimayankhulidwa.
Mu nkhumba ya nkhumba
Tsopano ndikosatheka kale kudziwa zambiri komanso pamene kukwera kwa omenyera kuvutika kwa nzika zathu, koma zotsalazo: Kukonzanso "nthawi yomweyo kunalowa m'makona a chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kupereka msonkho kwa luso la omanga ndi opanga: M'mbuyomu panali njira zambiri zoyeretsera "ndulu" imayima pachimaso. Anasinthidwa kukhala zithumi zokongoletsa, obisika m'matumba komanso ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi mawondo angapo ndipo nsapatozo zinaikidwa mkati mwa makoma onyamula.
Chitsanzo chathu chamasiku ano amatanthauza banja la "zikwangwani", kutanthauza "ma angular." Njira yachilengedwe yodziwira si mwangozi. Mitu yopukutira yothandizira kuphimba zobisika, Marine Fauna osankhidwa. Modziwikiratu, Nyanja Fauna, ikufotokozera mamiliyoni a zaka mu nthaka ndikupanga zotayika za zopinga zamiyala yamtengo wapatali. M'malo mwake, tili ndi chilengedwe cha manja a anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyanjayo kusonkhana pagombe kuti akongoletse Bokosi Lomwe Limakangana Kwambiri. Zolemba zoyambirira ndi khadi yoyendera ya opanga tatyana negorova-orleodine ndi pavel diadoshinsky - nthawi zambiri imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, olembawo adafotokoza vuto la kumwa kachilomboka mu malo ozizira kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wogwira ntchito ngati izi.
Kulekanitsa malo ophika kuchokera ku mlendoyo, kulandiridwa mwachikhalidwe cha zokutidwa pansi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tiyeni ife, kukhitchini ndi pazenera, komwe kunakonzekere kukonza munda wozizira wozizira, matope otsekeka pang'ono osindikizidwa, omwe amapangidwa ndi opanga Tatiana ndi Paul. Gosse Space pa bolodi ya outi-oak. Imawoneka yokongola kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa, yomwe imapangitsa mayanjano kapena ndi tebulo la sitimayo, kapena ndi holo yovina. Mulimonsemo, ndi wamwano, "weniweni", "pansi" pansi. Mphindi ina yokongola: Kusintha kuchokera ku matayala ku materite kumatsekedwa ndi chingwe chopyapyala chachitsulo chokhala ndi ma rivets. Kulandiridwa mu mzimu wa temple kalembedwe kunali koyenera pano kuti zingakhale zovuta kulingalira momwe zingathetseratse izi.
Aesthetics apamwamba kwambiri alipo popanga mipando ya mipando. Tebulo lodyera ndi chitsulo chachitsulo ndipo chivindikiro chagalasi chimapangidwa malinga ndi zojambulajambula za wolemba pavevesinsky. Zinapezeka kuti chinthucho ergnomic ndi mawonekedwe , kukumbukira za ntchito za opanga mabanja. Eni ake adapeza tebulo lama magazini, lopangidwanso ndigalasi ndi zitsulo. Alendo ambiri akadzabwera, uku ndi kupitirira kwa chakudya.
Mipando yokhala ndi chitsulo - chodabwitsa kwambiri cha mapangidwe amakono. Malinga ndi zomwe wina amaganiza, lingaliro lidabadwa mu 1925. Mitengo ya Bauhaus - prototype ya mipando yamtsogolo yamtsogolo idatumikira ... Rutal ndi Njini. Kufatsa kwa chitukuko chinali chakuti chitsulo choyambirira chinkadziwika koyamba ngati zinthu zokongoletsera zakupanga mitundu ndi mizere yoyera. Kapangidwe ka mipando ndi chitsulo kunachitika ku Van der roye ndi le corbusier, osati kutchula anzawo odziwika. M'Malemba 40s ndi 40s zapitazo, mutu wa chitsulo wonyezimira udakhala mipando yotsogola yomwe ili mu kapangidwe kake. Pambuyo potsata zomwe zimatsata nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, wotsatira wochita chidwi ndi chitsulo chogwirizana ndi Heiday of the Head of the Temple Wamtundu Wamtundu wa 60. Mipando yamakono yokhala ndi chimanga chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chosokoneza. Kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zagalasi, zimakwanira bwino muzomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalembedwe kalikonse, kuphatikizapo eclectic.
Mashelufu agalasi amayandikana ndi khoma lokongoletsera. Pa ntchito zawo zachinyengo za wokalambayo, yemwe amakhala woyenera kulowa mkati. Dera lazosangalatsa lathetsa mawu: sofa mu sofa, mpando wachikopa, akusuntha apa nyumba yakale, zida za TV ndi kanema. Ngakhale zida zotenthetsa zimakumana ndi kalembedwe kaukadaulo wapamwamba womwe umapezeka kuti ma radiar opangidwa ndi mafayilo amodzi a Russia. Mawindo amakonzedwa ndi nsalu zotchinga zowoneka bwino, kupatula iwo, pali khungu lamitengo, ndipo kuphatikiza kwamipiko ndi mitundu yamakono kumanenedwa.
Komabe, zinthu zina zomwe zinthu zinachitika pamenepo. Choyamba, mawonekedwe amakopa mapanelo a Moses. Tatyana EGrova-Orleledinova amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana mu ntchito zake: Ceramics, miyala, miyala, zipolopolo zam'madzi, zipolopolo zam'madzi zoyikamo. Njirayi ndi yapadera, imasiyana ndi kamvedwe kake kake kameneka kakumvetsetsa ndipo silingakhale zokopa, makamaka popeza gululi limachitika pamanja. Zithunzi za Mose zimayikidwa mwachindunji pamiyeso yolumikizira yomwe imatchedwa mwachindunji. Nyimbozo ndi zobisika, koma zimapangitsa mayanjano ambiri: maluwa, nyama zomwe zimachitika, zolengedwa zabwino, zolengedwa zokongola ... zokopa, zokopa, zokongoletsera. Ndikufuna kuziona mopanda malire, kukhudza miyala ndi zipolopolo, kulingalira, kuchokera nthawi yakuya zinthu zakale zachikale izi zidabwera.
Mitundu ya mafuko ilipo popanga malo achinsinsi. Nyumbazo zidzachitika m'mphepete mwa makhoma owoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wa terraratta. Ichi ndi malo olimba, amphamvu, amakumbutsa mamangidwe aoroya a Mooriyan, mizinda ya utoto wa North Africa. Mwadzidzidzi, itasinthidwa ndi mkati mwa mkati mwa chipinda chogona-chijapani kalembedwe ka Japan ndipo malinga ndi antchito a Bionic adayambitsidwa ndi opanga mosamala, osawonekera. Nyali za pepala pansi pa denga lam'madzi m'chipindacho ndi kuwala kofewa. Bedi ndi "bokosi lokhala ndi chinsinsi." Bokosi lili lili ndi njira yaying'ono yosungirako, yomwe imatsegulira ndikukakamiza batani lobisika (msonkho kwa kalembedwe ka temple yomwe ili). Bionics imawerengedwa muwindo kuchokera ku ma rable obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mabala a bulauni (otchedwa "mwala wotchedwa" mwala warsh ") ndi chokongoletsera chokongoletsera. Chitetezo cha zovala zotsekemera, kulipirira chifukwa choperewera pamalo osungira. Panali malo ngakhale kuti pamakina ochapira.
Sabata yakufa ndi alendo "amamangirizidwa" kukalankhulana, komwe timakumbukira, tili m'chipinda chapadera pakhomo pakhomo la khomo. Uku ndi lingaliro loganiza bwino lomwe linapanganso lina: zidatheka kukonza pansi pa malo otetezedwa, bafa komanso bafa. Wokongoletsera wotsiriza amadziwika ndi kudziletsa: Makoma oyera "amasungunuka" ndi matanga ochepa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe akuda. Chipinda chokongoletsedwa chimakongoletsedwa mu lilac gama, mtundu wachilendo wosaneneka yankho ndi ma chrome olima chrome occtack ndi a Exquisite. Zida zokhazikitsidwa: kusamba kwa hydromage, kusamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutsuka, chimbudzi ndi bitat. Mapangidwe opota a Philippa Strak ndi wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mitundu yake yosavuta ya geometric, yofanananso.
Nyumbayo imawoneka yolimba ndipo imamalizidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo imatanthawuza kuthekera kwina. Danga limawoneka losiyana ngati dimba lachisanu lidzawonekera, mipando yatsopano, ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino, zomwe nyali zimaperekedwa kale pamakoma. Mitu yayikulu imafunsidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mupitilize. Koma wina sayambitsa kukayikira: Mkatiwu sudzadandaulira okhalamo.
Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.
Wopanga: Pavel Diadinsky
Wopanga EGorova-Orledinova
Penyani opambana