Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji "Kusamba Kwanu"? Zogwira ntchito zamakhalidwe osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchapa.
Malo osinthika a Bokosi lapamwamba mu "Chitsulo" limakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa zinthu zazikulu zapamwamba
($ 600)
Glasi yozungulira mu Phy sensor pakhomo la mbale yofunda imatsata khomalo lomwe mtengo umadutsa
Ngati igwera pamwamba pa kuzungulira, ndiye kuti mtengo wocheperako umasungunuka ndipo chizindikiro chofooka cha bosch chimafika pa chithunzi ->
Aliyense amadziwa kuti kutsuka mbale ndi nthawi yambiri komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Koma mbale yotsuka sanakhale ku Russia lomwelo "wachibale" yemweyo ", monga, akuti, akutsuka. Pakadali pano, dziko lapansi opanga "ntchito zodyera" zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ogula omwe amagula kwambiri komanso kuyika mayina okalamba, kupikisana m'maina anzeru ... Lero tiyesetsa kudziwa ena mwa iwo.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyesetse kupanga zouma zogulidwa ku Russia, motsatana, kutero, kutsika, kuchokera m'mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ku gulu la chuma. Choyamba ndi zida za zopangidwa ndi Gaggenau, miele, Aeg (Germany), Sweden); Pambuyo pa Nimi-Ariston (Italy), Bosch ndi SIEMES (Germany), Eledenuxx (Sweden); Kenako indire, whirlpool, Zanussi (Italy) ndipo, pamapeto pake kwa anthu okhala mdziko lathu, maswiti ndi Ardo (Italy). Gawoli silikugwira ntchito ngati olimbana, chifukwa makampani ambiri aku Europe ali ndi zida zapakhomo zomwe zingachitike kusintha, kuchokera ku zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, "kusamba" kwachuma kuphedwa kwa Elecrolleux Purct gawo lotsika kwambiri ndi kanjedza ndi Ariston omwe amapanga mitundu. Tsopano, Bosch imapanga mayunitsi otsika mtengo ndi ma ax (polinox) pallet, koma osagulitsa ku Russia chifukwa choyika m'dziko lathu.
Zoyenera kuchita kwa wogula yemwe amachititsa kusanthula kovuta kwa magawo ambiri akuyesera kusankha "mbale" yake? Palibe chinsinsi, chomwe akufuna kukwaniritsa chifukwa chogula: zotsukidwa bwino komanso zowuma zowuma zotsika mtengo wotsika (pa moyo wonse wa chipangizocho). Mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba momwe magetsi otenthetsera amaikidwa, makina ochapira, zida zamagetsi ndi makanema, makina owala a hydromage amatambasula ndalama ( Chifukwa mitengo yamphamvu yayamba kale kukula ndipo musaganize za izi ngati mawa). Padzakhala ecolebel (ecolabel- eu), kapena mphamvu zomata zamagetsi, pachapo mbale.
Aaa!
Ichi sichinamenyedwe kambiri ka mafupa, koma dongosolo lokhazikika laulemu loyambitsidwa ndi opanga onse aku Europe omwe ali ndi 1995. Chifukwa chake adayesa kuthetsa makambitsirano apabanja ntchito yosankha. Pa chinsalu cha chinsalu chikuwonetsedwa ndi "maso" a eyed ": kalasi yodyera yamagetsi, kalasi yotsuka galimoto ndi kalasi yakuwuma. Olembawo amawonjezeredwa, kuwonetsa kumwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa makonda a matebulo omwe amachitiridwanso nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zambiri chomata chikuwonetsa phokoso lenileni mu DBA.Chifukwa chiyani zizindikirozi zimatchedwa chilengedwe? Inde, chifukwa onse mwanjira ina amawonetsa kusintha kwa "kutsuka mbale" kwaumoyo waumunthu (kudzera mu chilengedwe cha mbale ndi chilengedwe). Kumbuyo kwa AAA kapena Aba, zomwe zimadziwika masiku ano, kumayesedwa kwambiri. Njira za mayesowa kwa "nsalu zodyera" zonse ndizofanana, ngakhale pali zinthu zina pano.
Mukamasankha Makina Omwe Amamwa Wopanga amasankha chimodzi mwazomwe zimakonzedwa bwino, zomwe, mwa lingaliro lake, ndizoyenera kwambiri pakuyezera kwamagetsi. Monga lamulo, uku ndi kutsuka mu kutentha kwa 50-55 massa osapsa. Kuchuluka kwa mbale kumakhudzidwa, komwe kumawerengedwa ndi makinawo. Zakudya zimayikidwa m'mabasiketi malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe chatchulidwa mu malangizo. Pa muyeso woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kalasi yamagetsi yodziwika. Ngati mtengo utagwera mu kalasi inayake, kapena osapitilira malire oposa 10%, makina a mtunduwu aperekedwa makalasi a mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa a, mwachitsanzo, kalasi ya mowa wa mphamvu ya Makina Athunthu, 1,056-1,2555 KWH KWH ndi Kulekerera kumaperekedwa.% Kumbali yayikulu (ngati mlandu wapamtunda umakwera mabiliyoni 1.38). Ngati mtengo woyenerera umapitilira gawo la kalasi lofika 10-15%, 2 amalepheretsa kuyesedwa. Magawo pafupifupi atatuwo amatha kukwaniritsidwa mu chimango chovomerezeka ndipo makinawo agawire kalasi. Ndi iti mwa zonsezi?
Choyamba, muyeso umodzi umodzi ungakhutitse nyengo yomweyo, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu chomwe sichinathe chifukwa cha zinthu zopambana, tulukani m'malirewo. Pofotokoza izi: Kuyesa kulikonse kumatanthawuza kulondola kosagwirizana ndi zoyeserera zisanu. Pakadali pano, malinga ndi opanga, njira yokhutira ndi luso "kufooketsa" kwa opanga mphamvu zamagetsi kumwa mankhwalawa sizophweka. Monga lamulo, zimatengera mayeso amodzi pokonzanso pambuyo pake. Chifukwa chake, sizokayikitsa kuti chipangizocho chigonjetse "chotchinga" mwangozi.
Kachiwiri, wopangayo amatha kuyambira pachimake kuti musankhe pulogalamu yazachuma, pomwe kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumatha, ngakhale sizikwaniritsidwa ndi kusamba kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa mtengo wokwera mtengo wapeza gulu la magetsi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kulanda chidetso sikutsukidwa kwathunthu ndipo kunasankhidwa kukatsuka kalasi. Chifukwa chake, chinthu chimodzi chimatha kusankhidwa ngati superreconomic, ndipo inayo ngati ndalama zambiri (zosungunulira, pomwe zidabwera ndi mfundo za mphamvu zamagetsi zotheka ndikulandila kalasi, ndipo kalasiyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka ndikuwuma). Njira iyi imasankha kukhala yamagulu omasulira omwe siachimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, poyesedwa ku Europe Europe, makamaka amalimbikitsa gulu lamphamvu, chifukwa ku Europe, nkhani yokhudza kusunga ndalama zimawononga kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, ku North America. Opanga ambiri opanga ku Europe amasankhidwa kuti ayesedwe azachuma (ngati akhazikitsidwa pamakina) pa 50-60 ° C, njira yeniyeniyo ikuwonetsedwa mu chiyembekezo ndikulongosola kwa ukadaulo. Wogula akuyenera kufotokoza izi, apo ayi, pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena, mphamvu zambiri ndi madzi zidzatha.
Onse, pali maluso asanu ndi awiri ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a DPG. Osati kale kwambiri, kalasi yachulukirachulukira kwa "kutsuka". Zida Zokambirana, E, F, g (ngati pali zachilengedwe) zimadziwika kuti ndizosakhala zachuma komanso zoletsedwa kuti zipangidwe ndi kulozeredwa ku European European. Kuletsa kumeneku kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyesa kwachuma komanso zowonjezera panjira ya mpikisano waku Asia, zomwe muukadaulo "zomwe sizingachitike ndi" Europe ".
Kuphatikiza pa kugawa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, pali magawano a ma Intracelave molingana ndi malo a magalimoto okhala ndi 60, 45 masentimita ndi yaying'ono. Ndiwo malire ang'onoang'ono amakhazikitsidwa pazida zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mkalasi, mulifupi wa 60cm, kuchuluka kwake sikopitilira 1.05 kwh, komanso chifukwa cha kutalika kwa 45cm, osati kupitirira 0,75 kwh. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe zamakalasi ndi mulifupi wa 45cm (0,90-1.90-1.03 kwh) limakhala loyenereratu m'mitundu ya zida 60cm mulifupi. Tiyeni tigule makina ang'onoang'ono a kalasi limodzi ndi zochulukirapo, mumangosunga ndalama, komanso pafupifupi poimira pulogalamu yopanga yopanga.
Kalasi yotsuka mbale . Kuti mudziwe gawo ili, mbale zokhazikika zimatengedwa komanso pamutu uliwonse, molingana ndi cholinga chake, chakudya chofala kwambiri "chimatulutsa sipinachi, tiyi ndi khofi. Kenako, zida zonse zimayikidwa mu uvuni ndipo kwa maola awiri zimawuma pa kutentha kwa 80c. Zotsatira zake ndi zolimba komanso zolimba pamtunda. Kenako pulogalamu yofananirayo "imasankhidwa, ngati kuti imayesa mphamvu, ndipo mbale ndi zoyera. Pambuyo pake, pa mutu uliwonse, kugwira bwino ntchito kwa kutsuka kwake kumachokera ku 1 mpaka 5 (5Tuports yotsuka kwathunthu). Imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ndi malo osokoneza. Mndandanda wa Chilamulo umawerengeredwa ngati chisonyezo chamisala (mwachitsanzo, 4.01) ndipo amayerekezera ndi zomwe zatchulidwazo (mwachitsanzo, 285), zomwe zimakumana ndi 40s mbale yotsuka kuchokera ku miele. Kusiyanako kumawerengedwa (1,46- kumafanana ndi kalasi) ndipo wapatsidwa gulu la magalimoto otsukira pa> 1> C> 0.88> E. Njira yoyesera imadutsa mu malamulo omwewo Monga posankha gulu lamphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, koma ndi zolekika zazing'ono za kupatuka (4-6%).
Ndipo pamapeto pake Index dishka Kutsimikiza pakati pa 10 (madontho angapo amadzi pamtunda) mpaka 2 (palibe madontho kapena zinyezi). Zotsatira za kuwuma kumawerengeredwa ndi mfundo zomwezi chifukwa chotsukidwa.
Mukamatsogolera zilembo pa ELAELB Pali kulimbana kwa mpikisano, komwe sikunachite bwino kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito okayikitsa kuti ali "kwinakwake, koma sakudziwa kumene," si zopanda pake. Nayi mathedwe a akatswiri a 2001. Phunziro la madipatimenti amodzi a European Commission of Euro-Compters of Euro-Compter of Euro (Quingsing): makina amodzi. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakuyesera, kulolerana zina kumakhudzana ndi kutentha kotere, kutentha kwa madzi pazenera ndi nthawi yotentha mu Chamber. Kupatuka kuchokera kwa ovomerezeka kumatha kubweretsa kusiyana mu kalasi imodzi (Aiseki ndi awiri) Kuphatikiza apo: Palibe zolakwa zopanga sizikusintha mu kalasi limodzi. "Koma Tiyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti makampani ambiri akutsatira mitundu ya oyandikana nawo pamsika ndipo ngati akukayikira zodetsa nkhawa, khalani ndi kufufuza kwa boma.
Nkhondo: Zakudya
Nkhondo ya anthu atatu mwa opanga "zakudya zosenda" m'milandu yambiri sizichitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthika, koma mwa luso laluso. Nazi zina mwazomwe zikupita patsogolo m'derali:
- Kuwongolera mtundu wa kusamba ndi kuyanika ndi mafuta ang'onoang'ono;
- Kuwongolera zisonyezo zaukhondo wa mbale zotsukidwa ndi zouma;
- Zida zotetezeka kuyambira payipi ya payipi ndi kutha kusinthidwa omwe amaletsa mwayi kwa ana;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwathunthu, kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwirira ntchito ndi madongosolo omwe amathandizira mapulogalamu ovuta posankha mitundu ya unit.
- Phokoso loyamwa.
Ndi madera angapo achinyengo:
- kuwonjezeka kwa chipinda chotsuka posintha mawonekedwe a mbale mbale yotsuko;
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu okwera mtengo okwera mtengo okupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makinawo, mwachitsanzo, mukadzaza basiketi yapamwamba;
- Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe a mabasiketi omangidwa ndi mabasiketi omasulira, kulola kuyika mbale zazikulu pamwamba;
- Khazikitsani kapangidwe katsopano.
Kusamba kwabwino
Monga lamulo, mbale zonyansa zimatsuka chifukwa chopanda ma jekets amphamvu, koma masilasi omwe amapangidwa ndi mawonda owonda ma spray-obowola. Pazinthu zabwino, kusamba ndikofunikira kuti galimotoyo ikhalebe yotchedwa "madera ofa", pomwe ma jets amadutsa "adagwa malo okwanira mbale. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma pulasitiki a rockers pomwe mabowo ang'onoang'ono (mahatchi) amapangidwa, chifukwa chocheperako, "mfundo" yochulukirapo ilowa mu Jets pa mbale. Nanga ma electrobux ndi Aeg. Bosch ndi kulibe, kuphatikizapo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zidole zonse rockers rockers for-ngati mawonekedwe. Maz'zles amayikidwa m'njira yoti matepi a madzi samawolosedwa ndipo samazimitsa "wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, madzi amagwera pamakona onse ndi mbali zonse za chipinda chotsukira. Opanga chiwopiro cha whirlpool chinabwera. Amakhazikitsa chitsulo chapamwamba chosapanga dzimbiri. Chifukwa chake zinali zotheka kukwaniritsa zojambula zovuta zamadzi, kusefukira. Otsika otsika okhala ndi mabowo otsika ndi omwe ali ponseponse, Jets omwe amatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi zosefera zamakina. Mukamasanthula utsi wamadzi, gawo lofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe. Mayendedwe ambiri, abwino. Mwachitsanzo, SADO ili7, Exoftux, Bosch, whirlpool ndi yiemens- 5.Njira ina yothandizira kusamba kwachabe imakhazikika pa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa madzi omwe amaperekedwa mu Rocker. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yothamanga kwambiri pampu yoperekera: pansi pa dothi lofooka limatha, ndipo pamapeto pake lidasambitsidwa molimbika. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhazikitsidwa mu Aeg, elecroficux, Ariston, Whirlpool, maswiti a maswiti. Kutulutsa maswiti (mwachitsanzo, CD798sMARA) Kukonzanso kofananako (Chithunzi chojambulidwa) chimaphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 70c, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa uvumbo.
Mu makina okhala ndi ntchito ndi ntchito ya Duo Speamber, madziwo amagawidwa pamiyeso iwiri mosiyanasiyana: Kuphika kokhazikika (kutsuka, pamwamba pa poto, soucepan, etc.). Izi zimapangitsa kusambitsa kamodzi kokha ndikuwonongeka kwambiri. Makina a Snow Aving Technology akumadzi amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikusunga kukakamizidwa. Kupyola valavu yozungulira, madziwo amagawidwa pamwamba, kenako m'munsi. Pomwe adayimilira pamwamba pa rocker ndipo zotsekemera zimakhudza mbale, pali kusamba kwakukulu pansi pa pansi. Kenako mabasiketi "amasintha malo", ndipo kupsinjika kumawonekera pamwamba.
Kuseka
Pansi pa njira zitatu kapena zinayi zopangira mbale zotsuka, opanga onse amadziwika ndi zosefera pamakina omwe ali pansi pa chipinda chochapira. Amaphimba kulowa pampu, yomwe imapomphukira madzi a chimbudzi (timataya m'malo) kapena kubwerera ku Rocker. Makina osefera nthawi zambiri amakhala chimodzimodzi. Amakhala ndi chiguduli chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala cha 4-30% ya malo a pallet, imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena ziwiri kapena ziwiri zokhala ndi ma calloine osiyanasiyana a maselo ndi pulasitiki yolumikizidwa ndi mabowo akuluakulu kwambiri. Zinyalala zazikulu zimachedwetsedwa m'chipinda choyambirira ndikugwera mu gulu, laling'ono limakhalabe magalasi achiwiri ndi achitatu ndi gulu la gridi, lomwe limachita ngati grater. Mu "kusamba" ndi zosefera zodzikongoletsera (zosefera, miele, kuchitika, aston, zonunkhira, zinyalala zofewa zimayatsidwa kuchokera ku ziboliboli. Mitundu yomwe imachitika imasambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndipo imafunikira kuyeretsa kowonjezera pokhapokha ngati zinyalala zolimba (mtundu wa cartilage kapena mafupa) mwa iwo musanakhazikitse mbale mudenga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ofanana kumapangitsa kuchepetsa kumwa madzi onse ndikupulumutsa magetsi, omwe ali kutentha kwake, chifukwa chobwezeretsa madzi otenthetsa.
Kuti muchepetse zosefera ndikusintha ukhondo wa chipinda chotsuka, opanga (opanga, kuwoneka, kuwoneka) Kukulitsa dera la grater. Ena (mwachitsanzo, asto) kupanga bowo lapadera m'chigawo chokha, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenda. Whirlpool imakhazikitsa chida chamagetsi chapadera, chomwe chili ndi maula chimatumiza mafinya pansi pa chipinda chotsukira. Izi zilako zake zimapanga funde lomwe limakweza ndipo limasuntha dothi lonse lapansi pansi ndikuwasamutsa ku Fyuyilo.
Pakadali pano, opanga omwe sakhulupirira zosewerera kapena sakupatsani kuthirira kwa wotsika, kumatsimikizira malangizo omwe ali pa fayilo yovomerezeka (yomwe ili ndi chogwirizira chapadera) pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse . Batri ya mafayilo oterewa imaphatikizapo Aeg, Ardo, elecrofhux, Zanussi, etc.
Ma sechers oyang'anira
Sensors "Ecolortor" (Miele), sensor (Cosch, SyEROR), ensor) ndi sensor (arston) amakhala ndi zikwangwani zotsekera. Amapangidwa kuti adziwe mmalo mwa madzi mutatha chisanafike komanso nthawi ya makina. Tumizani chizindikiro kwa wolamulira, yemwe amafanizira kuwerenga ndi mfundo zovomerezeka kwambiri m'mapulogalamu otchingidwa. Kutengera ndi data iyi, galimoto yomwe ili gawo loyamba la pulogalamuyo imasankha kuyatsa madzi abwino kapena kupitilizabe kutsuka mbale zakale.Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa masensa kumakhala ndi chidwi chawo osati kwa matope okha, komanso kumadzi. Ma syario-seckorii amakhazikitsidwa m'mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira, omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwambiri kusiyanitsa. Chaka chino, Miele adawonekeranso mbadwo wachiwiri, Ekhosencessori ", kulola kusiyanitsa thovu m'madzi. M'mbuyomu, thovu ili adatengedwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Mu mndandanda wa mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya Bosch, elecrogruux ndi ku miyala, zida zimapezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala pachipindacho. Amachitika m'njira ziwiri zosiyanasiyana, koma mfundo imodzi. Mfundo yake ili motere: mbale zambiri, kuchuluka kwa madontho sikufika pansi pa chipinda chotsukira komanso madzi ochepa omwe amapezeka ku dongosolo la madzi adzabwerenso ku dongosolo la madzi. Ubosch ndi kuvina amaikidwa "kuzungulira sensor pa pampu", yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwagalasi ndi mbale zamadzi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa pampu. Wopikisana naye adagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesera kukakamizidwa kwa madzi pamwamba pakukuta, pomwe pampuyo zilipo.
Ndikosavuta kunena kuti njira ndi yolondola. Koma poyang'ana koyamba, madzi, ndiye kuti, kukwera kwake ndi thovu la mpweya, chinthucho chimasinthira mtundu wa kutuluka (laminar kapena kusokonekera). Mbali yolimba, kuchuluka kwa madzi mu pallet ndi phindu losintha nthawi zonse, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumafunikira kuti muyenere, ndipo nthawi yake yofunikira komanso yokwanira ndizovuta kukonzekeratu. Wowongolera atalandira zambiri pazakudya ndi kuipitsa pambuyo poti zisanachitike, zimasankha kusankha kwa pulogalamuyi ndi koyenera, muyezo kapena wachuma kapena mwachuma. Kunyowa ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo la nzeru zamasamba amakono, zomwe zimasankha chilichonse kwa inu.
Kutsegula theka, pre-rinsang
Zovala zotsika mtengo sizikhala ndi machitidwe ovuta, ngakhale amapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito kusankha. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zanu zomwe mungasankhe "pre-chisanachitike" popanda kutentha ndi zotsekemera kuti muyeretse madera omwe ali odetsedwa kwambiri, pomwe chipangizocho chidzamasulidwa pagawo limodzi. Kumvetsera kwa kuchepa kwa mbale zambiri kuchokera m'mizere yazitsanzo za makampani onse othandizira kukonza theka. Ndiye magetsi ocheperapo ndi madzi amadyedwa, omwe amangobwera mu rocker (mitundu yotsatsira; ngati pali dongosolo logawika kuchokera kumtunda ndi kumbuyo, wotsika wotsika satsekeka). Kuti agwirizane ndi mitengo yayikulu ndi msuzi pamwamba pa chipinda chotsuka, amakonzekera kutsitsa bangu lapamwamba pa 5cm.
Kutentha
M'mbuyomu, bokosilo likukonzedwanso m'magulu amenewo, komwe kuwiritsa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khumi, sikunapezeke. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi malo otseguka a heaters, chipinda cha chipinda chotsuka pali dontho lakuthwa la kutentha kwambiri, pamalire a mpweya wozizira ndi madzi otentha. Galasi yocheperako yochokera kalasi kapena lorpein, yomwe siyingabadwe motere, idayikidwa kutchire yapamwamba, yomwe idayikidwa mu tambala, monga momwe tingathere kuchokera ku tanknes, ndipo kuzindikira kwa Servity sikunaganizidwenso.Masiku ano, makampani ambiri anachotsa ozembetsa omwe ali ndi kapangidwe kofananira ndipo anayamba kukhazikitsa makina oyitanidwa omwe amabisika. Kodi akuimira chiyani? Khumi, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa chipinda chochapira m'munda wamadzi pampu yamadzi. Madzi amatenthedwa pomwe chopumira chimayikidwa pansi, musanadutse pampu, ndipo sichimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi otentha. Imakhala mtundu wa chowotcha. Chiwembu choterocho ndizachuma kwambiri poyerekeza ndi lotseguka ndi chitseguka chotseguka, chifukwa kutentha kumasinthidwa kukhala madzi ochepa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatulutsidwa ndikubwezeretsanso phokoso, kotero kuti mphamvu sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera. Koma ngati atatsala pang'ono kupumula kuti muwume kaye mbale, osati chisudzo, ndiye kuti liwiro limafunikira mayankho apadera. Za iwo nthawi ina.
Kulimba Kwambiri
Si chinsinsi chomwe ku Moscow, dera la ku Moscow ndi zigawo zambiri za Russia ndizovuta. Kuti muchepetse, pali chida chapadera cha Iochanger, komwe Ca2, * + ndi mag2 alowa m'malo + + a Na +. Tinalemba za mfundo ya ntchito ya Ion Exchanger m'nkhaniyo "pafupifupi ma radeways").
Zakudya zazing'ono kwambiri zamagalasi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chizindikiritso ichi, chomwe chimangoyambira 2 mpaka 5 mg. / L ndi woyenera. Pa mfundo zazikulu, ndi laimu flare, ndipo chotchingacho chimakhala chosakwanira, mawonekedwe a Ca ndi mg kuchokera kugalasi kuchokera pigalokha imayamba. Popita nthawi, izi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi mitambo pazakudya.
Mwa ukadaulo wake, ma ion cythager satha kusintha chokhwima. Ndi mankhwala omwe sangathe kuwalamuliridwa. Chipangizocho chimafewetsa madzi mochuluka momwe angathere, ndipo ochepa ma ion amalowetsa. Kugwirira ntchito kwa ion enchanger kumayikidwa kuwerengera kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa madzi apampopi kuti zisonyezo zokwanira kuti zisonyezo zitheke. Ngati madzi oyambira mu plumbing ndi ofewa, ndiye kusintha kwake ndikosafunikira komanso pazomwe timakhala kotsika kwambiri kwa saon. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwononga galasi.
M'mbuyomu, kuthamanga kwa madzi kumayamba kupita kuchipinda chotsuka sikunayendetsedwe. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adaloledwa kukhazikitsa chinsalu chosinthira cha ion chosinthika chotengera chiwongola dzanja. Mothandizidwa ndi chiwonetsero cholumikizira, kugawanika pa sikele yozungulira kumawonetsedwa mu screwdriver yoyipa kwambiri. Ndipo panthawi inayake, ngakhale kuti kusinthika kukufunika kapena ayi, kunachitika. Mchere unatha, kusinkhasinkha kwamadzi sikunayendetsedwe mwanjira iliyonse. Masiku ano, kalasi ya Preminal yamitsempha yamagulu a Cosch, Snimens, Miele idawonekera. Amatha kuwongolera njira yobwezeretsanso kubwezeretsanso kukhazikika kwa chipinda chotsukira. Chifukwa Chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti tanthauzo la kusankha ndikuti ndi kumira kokhazikika, madzi ochepa osaphika kuchokera pa mapaipi amadzi amasakanizidwa.
Kodi masensa amachita bwanji? Akatswiri opanga a Bosch apanga dongosolo kuti adziwe zomwe zili m'madzi. Zakudya zimalowa m'malo mwa galasi kuchokera galasi la laborator lidayikidwa pakhomo la makinawo. The stail imadumphadumpha. Ngati palibe funde pamlingo wagalasi, miyala yolumikizira imadutsa popanda kutaya ndipo chithunzicho chimazindikira kukula kwakukulu. Ngati pali kunenepa pa nthawiyo, ndikuwonetsera kulikonse, gawo la kuwalako latayika chifukwa cha kubalalitsidwa ndi chithunzicho chimayamba kuwala pang'ono. Kenako, ku katundu wotsatira, kachitidwe kamatumiza mcherewo mu Ion canchanger. Kuyeza kumachitika pambuyo pa kuzungulira kulikonse. Chifukwa chowunikira mobwerezabwereza za mtengo mu galasi mu galasi, kulondola kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amasiyanitse khungu la munthu yemwe amaona magalasi panja. Kupanga kwa kuchuluka kwakanikirana, makinawa pamalo ophikira amakulitsa madzi okhwima ndipo kukula kwake mu chowotcha chojambula kumatha.
Zipangizo zamiele, sensor imatanthauzira mawonekedwe opanga materin. Chizindikiro ichi chimasintha pamene calcium ndi magnesium ions kusintha ma ion sonium. Atafika pakhomo, kachitidweko kumapereka lamulo loletsa kusinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, "ubongo" wamakinawo amatha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ion cychanger. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti madzi ndi ovuta, chifukwa chake, sangathe kusintha. Kuthamanga kochepa kumawonetsa kuti madzi pakhomo siwovuta, chifukwa chake atadutsa sofertener, amakhala osakhala ndi calcium ndi magnesium. Pankhaniyi, madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pachipamba chamadzi amawonjezedwa m'chipindacho. Monga mukuwonera, njira zosiyanasiyana zimapereka, makamaka zotsatira zake.
Tikunena za njira zina zonse zaukadaulo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu mainjiniya achitsulo omwe amapanga makampani opanga mbale, nthawi yotsatira. Zidzakhala za kuyanika mbale, za machitidwe omwe amaletsa kutaya, za kuyamwa koyenera kwa phokoso komanso zochitika zatsopano popanga mbale yotsuka.