Kuomba pansi pachabe: Kukambirana mwachidule. Kupanga, zojambula ndi zojambula, njira zokhazikitsira. Opanga ndi mitengo.
Pamwamba pa mapanelo okhala ndi malo okhala kuchokera ku UNIALIIN ndi pafupi kwambiri momwe angathere kapangidwe ka mtengo wamoyo.
Kuti muchepetse ntchito ndikukhazikitsa Plaves opanda zomata ndi guluu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula
Zovala zovomerezeka ndizoyenera kukweza pansi pansi. Kutchulidwa kwa izi kuyenera kukhala phukusi ndi mapanelo
Kodi mungakhale bwanji ngati mukufuna kukhala pansi, koma popanda zophophonya za pathanthwe? Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kukhala yophimba pansi, gulu latsopano la zinthu zopangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 80 zapitazi.
Kodi Laliate ndi chiyani?
Tikane nthawi yomweyo: Tipanga pansi pa pansi pa kufupika ndi a laminani. M'malo mwake, laminate (kuchokera ku Lamin Laminate) ndi kanema chabe. Koma tsiku ndi tsiku, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kuti angosankha pansi pansi, ngakhale siwowona konse.Kodi mudawonapo momwe zikalata zolowera mu pulasitiki? Zoyankhula za Appratoni-zokongoletsera za Appratotoni pansi pa zopanikizika zochepa zimakokedwa kudzera mu zigawo ziwiri za zigawo ziwiri za filimu yayikulu. Kuphimba pulasitiki kumapereka mapepala, kumateteza ku Abrasion. Pafupifupi mfundo yomweyo imapangidwa pathanthwe. M'malo mwa pepala amakonzedwa ndi malo osungira HDF Bdf, ndipo matesa opanga ndi zovala zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtundu wa "filimu". Mwanjira ina, njira yolumikizirana imaphatikizapo kukwapula wina ndi mzake, chifukwa cha komwe mankhwala atsopano amapangidwa.
Mawonekedwe a zokutira zodziwika bwino sakhala osiyana ndi matebulo achilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri: mtengo wotsika komanso wovala bwino kukana. Pali pansi ngati kukula kwa pafupifupi 1200200mm kukula. Gululo limakhala ndi kapangidwe kambiri, ndipo chilichonse chopangidwa ndi zinthu zina ndikugwira ntchito yake yapadera. Ndipo ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zigawo ndi zida zopangira osiyanasiyana kumasiyana, kapangidwe kake kambiri komwe kamapangidwe sikunasinthe. Parquet yokongola yokongola, osachepera anayi.
Chonyamulira cha lamile ndi chokwanira kwambiri - chotchinga cham'madzi chopanda nkhuni (HDF). Kuchokera pamwambapa, imakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera ndi ndondomeko yomwe imatengera chithunzi cha mtengo wa mtengo. Kuti muwonjezere kukana kwamphamvu ndikupatsanso zovuta zowonjezera za gululi (kuphatikizapo m'mbali mwake), zigawo zingapo za matepu opangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa pakati pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera komanso zokutira. Pa chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, kuphatikiza, gwiritsani ntchito chipongwe chapamwamba cha Melamine melamine kapena ma acrylate. Ndi zomwe zimapereka kuvala kwa semi, kuunika ndi kutentha, komanso mphamvu zamakina, kupangitsa kuti musadzisamalire heels, miyendo yoyaka ya mipando yayikulu. Koma si zonse. Simungokhala ndi zosankha zopatsira zoperewera pomwe muyenera kuchotsa madontho osavala pansi kapena, kunena, kuchokera ku cholembera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale acetone!
M'mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yolima chifukwa chakusokoneza kubzala mu rentin, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timaonjezerapo (mchere ndi wolimba kwambiri) kapena aluminiyamu diobide croundim).
Pomaliza, pansi pathunthu, gulu lokhazikika limaphimbidwa ndi mapepala okhazikika okhazikika kapena opangidwa kuchokera ku 00.1 mpaka0.8 mm), kapena wosanjikiza (makulidwe (makulidwe), kapena 30.8). Imagwira ntchito ziwiri: Choyamba, sichimapereka chinyezi kulowamo; Kachiwiri, kukwiya kumangogwada pansi (zimachitika pomwe zigawo zapamwamba za rentin ndi guluu zimachiritsidwa), zomwe sizikuloleza gawo lonse.
Koma nkhaniyi sikumatha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zachitika posachedwa mu kalasi ya pansi pomwe panali mawonekedwe a chowonjezera chotsika kwambiri. Imangobala osati kungowombera kuchokera ku madontho kapena zidendene, komanso phokoso lalikulu kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga osiyanasiyana pano ali ndi zawo, zoyambirira, zothetsera zomwe tikambirana pambuyo pake.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti keke "yotereyi imapezeka kwambiri, koma sichoncho. Kukula kwathunthu kwa gululi ndi kuyambira 6.2 mpaka 11mm. Opanga ambiri amatulutsa zokhala ndi makulidwe a 6.5-12mm (poyerekeza: Pulogalamu yachilengedwe ya matepu imakhala ndi makulidwe 15mm.).
Kupanikizika Kwambiri ndi Kupanikizika Kwachikulu
Pali matekinoloje awiri opeza a laminani, chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe ofunikira kwambiri pazopanga, kukana kwa abrasion ndi chizungulire.
Zigawozi zimapangidwa mosiyana ndi kukhazikika. Ntchito zonse zimachitika kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyambire ndi kulembedwa kwa HPL, komwe kumatanthauza kupanikizika kwambiri, kapena kupanikizika kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yodula, komanso paterize ndi zokutira zoterezi amatanthauza pamtengo wapamwamba ($ 27-40 pa 1m2). Sindikhala pachabe. Choyamba, mphamvu ya HPL-yolimate ndizofanana pamzera uliwonse, kachiwiri, kuteteza kotetezera kungakhale kovuta, mpaka 0.9mm, ndipo ichi ndi chikole cha kukhazikika pansi, mphamvu zake ndi kukana ku katundu kwambiri. Kuphimba kumakhala kolimba kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri kuti makampani ena amapereka zotengera zawo chaka chachisanu kuti alandire nyumba kuchokera ku Abrasion, mapangidwe a malo ndi kutayika kwa utoto. Chitsimikizo cha mabanja oyamba ndi kukhitchini kuchokera ku Pergo ndi zopereka zogulitsa zochokera ku Alloc ali ndi chitsimikizo chofananacho.
Muzolemba zotsatirazi, mutha kupeza chidule cha HDF. Ndi kapangidwe kake, iyi ndi fanizo la Horberboard. HDF yolemba (kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa fibreboard) kumatanthauza kuti zokutira za gululi zimapangidwa ndi ma mbale apamwamba (oposa 800 kg / m3). Zipinda zonse zamakono zamakono zimapangidwa moyenerera ku HDF, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa maziko ndi kofunikira kwambiri, kumakhudza mwachindunji maluso aukadaulo. Kuchulukitsa, Mutu, motero, pamwambapa ndi mphamvu yamakina osokoneza bongo, kukana mphamvu, kukakamizidwa ndi katundu wautali komanso katundu wautali. Chofunika kwambiri, kukana chinyontho kumasinthanso.
Tekinolo ina ya laminate-dpl yopanga (yolimbikitsira mwachindunji, kapena kukanikiza mwachindunji) ndikuti zigawo zonse za mtsogolomo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gulu lam'tsogolo likhala pansi pa makina osindikizidwa. Zotsatira zake, zinthu zoyambira zimasintha zinthu zawo zamatumbo, kuzizikira mu gulu limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa DPL kukuchepetsa kwambiri kupanga, komwe kumatanthauza kuti kumapanga mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi ndalama zilizonse.
Parquet yokhala ndi kanikizana mwachindunji imaperekedwa ndi opanga ambiri, ndipo malonda awa amalowa mu mtengo wokwanira wa niche ($ 12-21 pa 1m2). Mtundu wa zokutira suvutika: Kampani Jurgi (Austria), mwachitsanzo, amatulutsa katundu wokwera pansi, mwachidule, pansi 33 dinani), moyenera kuchokera magawo ambiri okakamiza.
Kubvala kukana zokutira, zachidziwikire, otsika kuposa a HPL laminate. Komabe, pansi ndikutsimikiziridwa kuti mutumikire m'nyumba yanu kwa zaka 5-7.
Tekinoloje yapadera yopanga Laminate, dzina la Elesgo, dzina lake HDM. Njira ndikuti mawonekedwe okongoletsa pamaziko a acrylate utoto umatha kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamagetsi, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kukakamizidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, nkhope ya laminate imangokhala wamphamvu, komanso antitatic. Zotsatira zake ndi mawonekedwe a matepu sakupeza magetsi okhazikika, chifukwa fumbi silimakopa pansi ndipo ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yowuma kapena yonyowa pang'ono.
Kodi ndi mwala wamiyala kapena pine yanthete?
Patsamba wamakono amakupatsirani mipata ya mwayi wokhala ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso kodabwitsa. Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopanga ndi kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa zojambula ndi zojambula, opanga sakhala ndi chilichonse, kunyamula kamvekedwe ka chipinda chofunda cha pansi sichikhala chovuta. Zovala zodziwika bwino, kukopera mabatani achilengedwe ndi matabwa akuluakulu, ndi mtengo wakale ". Ma Volgabines amatha kuphatikizidwa, kutsata pafupifupi nkhalango zonse za mtengowu: Maple, Mafuta, nati, Rosewood, Elm, Birki, ndi zina zambiri. Sizinatuluke mu mafashoni ndi kupanga pansi pa zakale, zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe ndi zonona nthawi zonse zimakhala mtengo. Mitundu yosagwirizana (tinene, Beech kapena mapulo), komanso mtengo wosatchi.Zina mwazimwe zaposachedwa, zomwe zidali zokongola kwambiri zakudziko zitha kudziwika, kutsata mawonekedwe a nyumba zowonera. Masamba a pansi zotere ali ndi mwayi wozungulira ve-wosakhazikika ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ya pansi ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Zinthu zoterezi zimatulutsidwa, mwachitsanzo, HDM (zopereka zam'munda) ndi kuwonetsa kulibe.
Kukhitchini ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, zokutira pansi pa chingwe kapena mwala wachilengedwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, mapendelo ankakhala ndi matailosi pafupifupi 400400mm, 1200400mm. Mitundu ya pansi pansi pa mataile ikhoza kupezeka pakati pazinthu za Berry pansi (Tiles Collet) kapena WitEx (Casa). Kupanga kosangalatsa kunali kosangalatsa kwa parquetz pansi kuchokera ku HDM ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zachilendo (monga mwala wa cube pansi?) Ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, nkhope yake yakhala yozama komanso mofanananso.
Dinani - ndipo Yokonzeka: Paulo pa Castle
Mount Farmative Bear ikhoza kukhala yosavuta komanso mwachangu. Mapulogalamuwo ali ndi glue, amalimbikitsidwa ndi mabatani ena kapena kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyambira zosiyanasiyana komanso zitunda (mazenera) kupanga chokhomerera kokhoma. Vitaga adzakongoletsa nyumba zanu zosalala, popanda misozi ndi seams zowonetsera, zokutira zomwe siziyenera kulowera pansi kapena kupangika pansi panthaka, kuyambira pomwe "ikuyandama". Fumbi lodula, tchipisi, kugogoda ndi kumakina, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zoponderezedwa mukamagwira ntchito ndi matebulo achilengedwe.
Pakadutsa pansi panu, amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi loko lokhala ndi pulogalamu ya "spol-paz". Zimachitika kuti mapanelo omwe ali mundege yopingasa amalumikizidwa ali payekha mbali inayo ndi mbali yayitali (kachitidwe ka Haro).
Nyumba yachifumu yapadera yotchedwa gawo lofulumira la Unicor Company Company Mengin Unilin. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe koyambirira kwa lilime, mutha kuvala matolesi m'njira ziwiri: poyika crest mu poyambira kapena phula la poyambira. Kutengera ndi zochitika zina, mawonekedwe a gululi amatha kupangidwa ndi kuyika gulu lokhazikika la 20-30 mpaka lomwe limakhazikitsidwa kale (njira yosinthira) kapena kulumikiza gululi mu ndege yopingasa (njira yotsekera). Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi njira yosinthira. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ili pomwe, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kulumikiza mapanelo m'mphepete mwachidule, pomwe mbali zawo zazitali zili kale kapena pomwe mapanelo amatembenukira pansi pakhomo kapena ma radiators). Chifukwa cha makulidwe ang'onoang'ono a ma panels (8-9.5mm), kadontho kachangu kakang'ono katha kukhazikitsidwa pachikuto chakale, popanda "kukhazikika" ndikusintha "ndi kusasintha zitseko.
Chofulumira cha UNICIC Castle chimapereka zolimba za ma panels wina ndi mnzake, ndipo misozi yokoka imakhala yosawoneka. Mwa njira, mphamvu zawo ndi zotere kuti gulu lojambulali limatha kupirira mphamvu ya 450kg / MB, limodzi ndi kudutsa m'mphepete.
Gawo lachangu la UNICIV
AltoC, omwe mapanelo omwe ali ndi matupi omwe ali ndi nyumba, yomwe mapanelo ozama okhala ndi dongosolo la aluminium ali ndi dongosolo la aluminium lomwe limagwira mabodi okhala ndi mabodi apamwamba kuposa malo a fibrous. Pawomba pansi ndi aluminium Zovala zomwe mungasankhe bwino mipando, popanda kuwopa kupatukana kwa matabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi imatha kusokonekera mobwerezabwereza ndikuyika malo ena - gawo lidzasunga nyonga yoyamba.
Funso lofunika lomwe lidzayimilira pamaso panu mukafika ku malo ogulitsira kuti mugule lamisala: Kodi kulumikizana kwa mapanelo kumakonda chiyani - zomatira kapena zomatira? Pakadali pano, pafupifupi makampani onse amatulutsa ndi malo otsetsereka omwe safuna kugwiriridwa. Zosankha pang'onopang'ono zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono pakupanga. Kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo watsopano kumalola makampani kuti atsimikizire kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu yolumikizirana popanda mipata.
Ndipo komabe makampani angapo akupitilizabe kupanga ziweto zomatira (panjira, tsopano ndi 9-11% zotsika mtengo). Kslov, kuchokera ku kampani hdm iliyonse yomwe ili ndi guluu, komanso kulumikizana. Chonyowa chili ndi sikisi zake. Omanga ena amakhulupirira kuti ma parquet oyipitsidwa ndi okhwima ndi olimba komanso okhazikika kuposa Beyani. Komabe, njira yofunika kwambiri pamsonkhano imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri.
Yambani osachepera ndi liwiro la kukhazikitsa. Kuyika malo okongola, ndikofunikira nthawi ya 2 nthawi yochepera kuposa kukoma popanda iwo. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri umalipiridwa ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa ntchito.
Pansi pa zomatira zomatira zimatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha maola 10 (zabwino kwambiri, patatha tsiku). Nthawi zina izi zimachitika mosavomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, ngati mumamaliza chipindacho kapena kuti mulibe nthawi yodikirira, mukatha kukonzanso mipando. Njira yokhotakhota yokhazikika idzakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuyenera kumasula chipinda chonse kuti usavulaze. Parquet yokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo atatha ntchitoyo. Ponena za mitengo yamalonda yogona, kukhazikitsa kwa zomatira kumawononga $ 8-10 pa 1M2, osadziwa kuti ndi $ 5. Kusiyana kwa mtengo (pafupifupi $ 4) pakati pa pansi pamisonkhano iwiriyo kumalipiridwa pamsonkhano: Gwira ntchito zomatira ndizothandiza kuti akapatse akatswiri.
Mukamagona panja ndi njira zomatira, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zogwira ntchito ndi a Aamina. Yambitsani, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha malo a HDF-Slass. Kumaso kwa koloko, kumakhala ndi maziko oterowo amayang'ana bwino katunduyo ndipo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana chinyontho. Koma mbali inayo, kugunda kwa mapanelo kumakhala kovuta kwa wina ndi mnzake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo, kuchepera pang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono kumalowa mulikha, chifukwa cholumikizira kumakhala kokhazikika. Pankhaniyi, mapanelo achitetezo mosabisa amakhala ndi munthu wina ndi mnzake pokhapokha pamanja ndizovuta kwambiri. Opanga makampani amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - ma wedges, mabatani, masikono kapena ma cy.
Konzekerani kuti othamanga, osadziwika bwino ndi dongosolo loyenerera la atayala pathanthwe ndipo amazolowera kuchita chilichonse mwanzeru, adzawafunira zinthu zobisika za ukadaulo kuyika. Pakadali pano, msoko woseketsa ndi malo ofooketsa kwambiri a zipinda zamiyala, zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa ndi maziko owuma, ndikugwiritsitsa momwe angafunire. Pansi zotere zimatchedwa "kuyandama". Kusunthidwa kwa ma panels osavomerezeka kumatha kubweretsa kuphwanya mphamvu yakuti - mphamvu ya zinthu zake idzachotsedwa ndikupindika.
Opanga
Wogulitsa wamkulu kwambiri wa pamtunda wa parquet ku Russia ndi a Pergoab (Screecmark Pergo, Sweden), sitepe yofulumira), E.P.I. . Magulu Akuluakulu Awiri. Atsogoleri adziko lapansi popanga zipinda zamiyala - krongotex, Wiliex, UNIALIEN, Prego.| Kampani (dziko) | Zosonketsa | Miyeso, mm. | Gulu la abrasion | Gulu | Kupezeka kwa zosayenera | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito | Chitsimikizo, | Mtengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haro (Germany) | TISTY75. | 1282195757. | Ac3. | 23, 31. | +. | Pakugona pansi pomwepo | 10 | 17,25 |
| Tritty100. | 1282195757. | Ac4. | 23, 33. | +. | Malo akuluakulu a katundu wolemera | 12 | 23,1 | |
| Tritty 250. | 1282195757. | Ac3, Ac3 | 23, 33. | +. | Pazipinda zodzaza kwambiri; Zolinga zamalonda ndi zogona | fifitini | 29. | |
| Alpoc (Norway) | Chadziko lonse | 119518610.8. | Ac3, ac4. | 23, 32. | +. | Pamunsi ndi katundu aliyense pamalo okhalamo | Umoyo | 32. |
| Choyambirira. | 12071939.5 | Ac3, ac4. | 23, 32. | +. | Pamunsi wokhala ndi katundu wokhazikika m'malo okhala | Umoyo | 33. | |
| Kronofloous (Germany) | Kronostep. | 12081918. | Ac4. | 23, 32. | - | Zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zili m'malo okhala | 12 | 13 |
| Krontex (Germany) | Zatsanzi | 13801958. | Ac3. | 31. | +. | Malo okhala ndi katundu wambiri | 10 | 13 |
| Lambada Dinani-2-dinani | 13761918. | Ac3. | 31. | +. | Pamunsi ndi katundu wambiri: Mu mully, chipinda chochezera, ana, ndi zina. | 10 | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | |
| Makongoletsedwe (Belgium) | Wachangu wachitatu800. | 12001908. | Ac5 | 33. | +. | Pamunsi wokhala ndi katundu wambiri m'malo okhala | 10 | 32. |
| Quik Step800 Waukulu | 12001908. | Ac5 | 33. | +. | Zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zili m'malo okhala | makumi awiri | 32. | |
| Tarket Thmer (Sweden) | Loggia sls. | 12881907. | Ac3. | 23. | +. | Zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zili m'malo okhala | 7. | 17. |
| VILS. | 12881908. | Ac4. | 32. | - | Pamunsi ndi katundu wamkulu m'malo okhala | 10 | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | |
| Berry pansi (Belgium) | Redncy. | 12851208. | Ac3. | 23, 31. | - | Pamunsi wokhala ndi katundu wambiri m'malo okhala | 10 | 26. |
| Matayala. | 11902948. | Ac3. | 23, 31. | +. | Pamunsi ndi katundu wamkulu m'malo okhala | 12 | 28. | |
| HDM (Germany) | Ndalama. | 1186196,2 | Ac3. | 23. | - | Pamunsi ndi katundu wamkulu m'malo okhala | 10 | 7.6 |
| Zaufumu | 118619088. | Ac3. | 31. | +. | Pansi pazathung'ono m'chipinda chilichonse | 10 | 9.5. | |
| Superglanz. | 11841857. | Ac3. | 23. | +. | Pansi pazathung'ono m'chipinda chilichonse | 10 | 14.8. | |
| Kuchita | 11841857.7 | Ac3. | 31. | +. | Pansi pazathung'ono m'chipinda chilichonse | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | 11.5. | |
| Pergo (Sweden) | Khitchini. | 11981988. | Ac5 | 33. | +. | Kuti muchepetse kwambiri pansi m'malo okhala | Umoyo | 32. |
| Chitonthozo. | 1198197. | Ac5 | 33. | +. | Pamunsi okhala ndi katundu wokwera m'malo okhala | fifitini | 24. | |
| Choyambirira. | 119411948. | Ac5 | 33. | +. | Pamunsi okhala ndi katundu wokwera m'malo okhala | Umoyo | 32. | |
| Classen (Germany) | Actur. | 12901948. | Ac3. | 23, 31. | - | Pamunsi okhala ndi katundu wokwera m'malo okhala | 10 | zisanu ndi zitatu |
| Presto. | 12901948. | Ac4. | 32. | +. | Pamunsi okhala ndi katundu wokwera m'malo okhala | 10 | 11,2 | |
| Witx (Germany) | Casa. | 11983968. | Ac3. | 23, 31. | +. | Pamunsi ndi katundu wamkulu m'malo okhala | 10 | makumi atatu |
| Chobi | 12801928. | Ac3. | 23, 31. | +. | Pamunsi ndi katundu wamkulu m'malo okhala | 10 | 28.5 |
Pansi pake m'chipinda chilichonse
Funso likadzafika pogula lamalite, choyamba, muyenera kusankha komwe mumayikapo ndipo sing'anga kapena chofunda, litabisa m'chipinda chilichonse. Pofuna kuti musapitirire, gawani malo anu ogwiritsira ntchito magwiridwe antchito: Hallway, chipinda chogona, mbalame, chipinda (holo). Kenako yesetsani kumene pansi pansi ndi kutsika kwambiri ndi minimal. Tinene kuti mukwerero ndi khitchini mwina ndi mbali zina zogwirizanitsidwa kwambiri kwambiri. Izi zikufunika kuvala ndi chinyezi chopanda chinyezi. Monga lamulo, a limutes 21, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23. Nthawi zambiri, chitsimikizo cha pansi sichinapitirira zaka 10-15. Koma ngati mukufuna mabungwe okutira ndi kupitirira, ndibwino kugula Malimiya 31, 32 kapena 33 kalasi. Zowona, adapangidwa kuti azikhala pagulu, koma amapangidwira katundu wina. Njira Yokwanira ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kalasi 31 itakhala kukhitchini, mu holoy komanso chipinda chokhalamo. Kwa zipinda zogona okhala ndi chipinda chotsika kwambiri, malaibulale, nduna ya mabizinesi ndi yoyenera kuti alalikire kalasi 23.
Monga lamulo, opanga amafotokoza kuti mitundu yanji ya malowa kapena yopanga ija ikulimbikitsidwa. Nanga, choyamba, ndi mtima woyenera kulabadira?
Kukaniza madzi. Lamiete amatumikira bola ngati gawo lake lofooka ndi lamphamvu. Malo omwe amakhala osatetezeka kwambiri nthawi zonse anali ma board amodzi mbali inayo. Monga lamulo, laliza limawopa madzi kuti asalumikizidwe pakati pa mapanelo. Mwakutero, pamwamba kwambiri osanjikiza kwambiri sakhala ndi vuto la madzi kwakanthawi, ngakhale mutazichotsa pamtunda mu ola limodzi. Chinyontho chochepa chomwe chinagwa pansi pa langute chidzasinthidwa ndi nthawi, chifukwa, monga matebulo achilengedwe, amapuma. Koma ngati madziwo amalowa mu chofunda, kenako m'munsi mwa bolodi, chitofu cha HDF chikuwonjezeka, chotupa, ndipo pansi chimakutidwa ndi ziphuphu zakumaso, chifukwa zomwe zingachitike ". Madera otupa a awiriawiri ali pa ndege wamba ndipo, poyenda pa iwo, amapezeka ndi katundu wotalikirapo kwambiri, kuvala msanga komanso modzidzimutsa. Chifukwa chake, opanga amakonda kuteteza makhwola m'njira zonse.
Mukamapitilira petulo
Malinga ndi miyezo yonse yaku Europe, onse akunja amapita kumayesero a abrasion kwa abrasion, Kukaniza kwamphamvu, kukana, zopepuka, zina zowonjezera, etc. (Kwathunthu, 18tessts amaperekedwa). Pambuyo poyesedwa, zokutira zimapatsidwa kalasi inayake, kenako kalasi yonse yaomwe idatsimikizika ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono kwambiri. Moyo wa ntchito yazachilichonse ya pansi pansanga pansi yopangidwa ndi opanga amazindikira mtundu womwe wapamwamba ukhoza kuchitidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli wamkulu kalasi ya 21 ilo, musadabwe kuti mchaka chimodzi, pansi china chidzakhumudwa.
Katundu wambiri wapansi pansi
| Gulu | Malo ogwiritsira ntchito | Chuma chambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito | Gulu la Abrasion Fourionio Standards En13329 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21. | Malo okhala: chipinda chogona, nduna | Zosavuta | Ac1 |
| 22. | Malo okhala: Malo okhala, ana | Wapakati | Ac2. |
| 23. | Malo okhala: holo yolowera, khitchini | M'mwamba | Ac3. |
| 31. | Zipinda zapagulu ndi malo okhala ndi katundu wambiri | Zosavuta | Ac3. |
| 32. | Malo a anthu ndi malonda: Maofesi, maofesi | Wapakati | Ac4. |
| 33. | Malo a anthu komanso malonda: Masitolo, mashonje, mipiringidzo, malo odyera | M'mwamba | Ac5 |
Kudzipatula. Mpaka posachedwapa, makampani ambiri adapereka mankhwala apadera omwe ali ndi kanema wapadera wa polymer ndi makulidwe a 2m ngati chopindika chomata. Izi zidayitanitsidwa kwa phokoso losintha muffle kusinthasintha (tinene, kugogoda kwa chidendene). Mwachitsanzo, Nefa Tarmer, kanema wotereyu amatchedwa thovu la Soundblock. Tsopano opanga ambiri adayamba kukonza malo osanjikizawo mobisa mbali iliyonse ya gulu lirilonse, ndikuchotsa ogula kuchokera pakufunika kugula ndikusunga zida zokhala ndi zida. Odziwika, HDM Yang'anani mbali yosinthira ya chitsime pansi pa malo apadera (2mm) kutengera thermoseting pulasitiki, ndikuwona maselo a Beesh (4600yc). Nyuzipepala ya malo, komanso phokoso lalikulu likuwombera pansi, limakhala lotanganidwa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe otere chifukwa cha kuwunikira kosiyana ndi makhoma osiyana. Zotsatira zake, phokoso m'nyumba limatsika ndi 50%. Ndondomeko yolumikizira mawu yolumikizirana yazakudya mwachangu imaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zopukutira komanso mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi la opotera, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yokhazikitsa ndipo imaperekanso 20%. Zovuta zopanda pake ndikupanga kumverera kwa nthaka yolimba kuchokera kumtengo wachilengedwe.
Chitsimikizo
Fotokozerani kuchokera kwa wogulitsa, lomwe lizikhala ndi zomwe wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka ndi chikalata chiti chomwe chingatsimikizire izi. Pergo, limodzi ndi laminate, amasuntha kudzera wogulitsa chitsimikizo cholembedwa pazinthu zake. Chikalatacho chimadzaza mwachindunji mukamagula, ndipo gawo limodzi limaperekedwa kwa inu, ndipo linalo limalowa muofesi yaku Russia ya kampani. Chikumbutso cha khadi lina lankhondo limapezeka mkati mwa phukusi lokhala ndi laminate.
Mitengo
Kusintha kulikonse mu pharquet partive yomwe mungalipire. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito makulidwe a mtunda wowonda komanso wokwera maziko, kudalirika kwa chopoma, kupezeka kwa chitetezo chowonjezera pa chinyezi komanso phokoso lotenga zigawo. Zachidziwikire, pali pansi pamtengo wa $ 5-7 kwa 1M2. Koma ambiri amakhala ndi zabwino kwambiri zinthu zoterezi ndizovuta kutchula dzina. Mtengo wa mtengo wotsika mtengo, "wokhazikika" umayamba ndi chizindikiro cha $ 9-15 / M2 (pakati pazinthu zotere ndizotheka kutchulapo zinthu za kuderona). Chuma chazachuma, chokwanira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mtengo, mtengo wa $ 12-22 / M2 (Laminines kuchokera ku HDM, Haro, Stort, Gulu Lakale. Camiey wokondedwa zokutira zidzagulitsidwa pamtengo wa $ 26 mpaka $ 40 / M2. Zinthu zoterezi zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku Pergo, Alcoc mafinya.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "parquet-m", "porquit", "portit parquet", "poimiracperpex", "stroydes", "stroyded" yothandizira pokonzekera zinthu.