Chimbudzi ku ma ruble zikwi ziwiri ndi makumi awiri - kusiyana pakati pawo ndi chiyani? Malangizo apadera adzathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.
Lyra (kuchokera ku Jika) - kapangidwe ka Cech Ceramic Classic!
Mapangidwe a senras amtundu uno ochokera kutorbucht akuwonetsedwa mwachilengedwe pawokha. Dontho lonse lanenedwa
Mndandanda Santek Santek Santek (Russia). Chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chimafunsidwa mu fomu yosonkhana. (Kupatula apo, tingathe!)
Seti ya Olimp kuchokera ku Jika. Mitundu yosavuta yopanda mpumulo yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti zisasamalire zoterezi
Zovala zotsekereza zimbudzi (Lyra mndandanda wa Jika)
Zipolopolo zatsopano zopangidwa ndi mapiri omasuka (mndandanda wa mzinda wa IFO) imapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe osamba
Kusonkhanitsa sinaramics ya Zagara kuchokera ku Dolomite. Kapangidwe kamene kamadzinenera
Monoblock kuchokera ku Duravit.
"Retro" - gulu la ophunzira kwa iwo omwe amakonda kubweretsedwa muubwana wawo (7. 7. NgVecentonttatano). Zowona, muubwana, chimbudzi chokongola kwambiri komanso uthenga sanali
Chimbudzi cha Geibet kuchokera ku Geberit. Kuphatikiza kwa mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso okopa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chiyero, mwatsopano ndi kutonthozedwa.
Wolemba polemba nkhaniyi anali wolemba wina wodziwa. Iye anati: "Ndinayamba kukonzanso, ndinayamba masabata awiri kuti ndikasunge ndalama. Madzi amalanda chimbudzi cha ma ruble zikwi ziwiri, koma osamvetsetsa. . "Sindinathe kuyankha ndipo cholinga chinali kuthandiza.
Chiwerengerochi chimatsutsana kuti pa moyo wawo, munthu amakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri ndi theka kuti athe kulumikizana ndi zida zotanulira. Mwinanso, ndizochuluka. Mitengo ya ceming imatsutsana, osachepera 10-15, ndipo nthawi zina komanso motalika. "Muyenera kugula zinthu ngati izi, mukamvetsetsa bwino," ndidaganiza.
Mukagula Santechramics, mutha kupita limodzi mwa njira zitatu:
- Tengani ndalama zambiri ndikufunsa wogulitsa kuti atenge chida chofunikira pa icho;
- Sankhani mtundu malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda;
- Fotokozerani kupanga chisankho chodula mkati mwanu.
Njira yoyamba: Nenani mitengo
Zojambula za opanga ma odulidwa maudindo omwe adaperekedwa pamsika wathu, komanso zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku America mpaka singapore. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa opanga kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a malo okhala, mwachitsanzo, Spain-Hong Kong (monga inu).Izi ndizongoyang'ana zimbudzi zonse ndi zipolopolo ndizofanana. M'malo mwake, wopanga aliyense ali ndi lingaliro lake loti zitsulo zizikhala. Mwachitsanzo, malo a ku Scandingaavans angapangidwe motere: "Ntchito yomanga upainiya". Sizingatheke mwamwayi kuti kampaniyo iyo ido (Finland) idakhazikitsidwa koyamba pazinthu zachuma "zachuma" ndi maula awiri a maula. Achimereka limodzi ndi Ajeremani ndi aku Austria ali ndi zofooka mpaka zimbudzi (osachepera 20cm ndi yayitali kuposa Russian). Kupaka kwa ku Italy kumatha kusiyanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi sitolo ya sitolo - pa mtundu ndi masitepe agolide ndi stucco (komabe, sikuti timayipitsa mitundu yatsopano kwambiri). Zimbudzi za Avtot Zimbudzi za ku Japan - Kusanthula kwa mkodzo komwe kumatha kuchita, kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuphatikizira kwa nyimbo zouma "zochititsa manyazi - pamsika wa Moscow sikuwoneka. Chuma, kufunikira kwa "zosowa" "kwawonongeka kwambiri posachedwapa. Ogula amakonda mawonekedwe oyera oyera. Kuchulukitsa chidwi chachikulu ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso zogwirira ntchito, komwe ogula ali okonzeka kulipira osachepera $ 200. Komabe, pafupifupi 60% ya mbale zogulitsidwa tsopano, zapakhomo. Chifukwa chofala izi si mtengo wocheperako.
Chifukwa mtengo wa santeramic amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
Wochipa - Kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2.5 zikwi. opaka. (Kutaya). Pano, onse apakhomo komanso Cerimics okha, ndi maphokoso (a mivi ya chimbudzi, makamaka yotopetsa, onani pansipa). Gulu la Cata la Cata iyenera kuphatikizapo mitundu ya chomera cha lubnensky ("cholozera", "kalembedwe", "kirov", "zowonjezera", "zowonjezera", Chomera ("Sanita", "funde"), Samara "stroyfarfoura" ("Samara"). Amatha kupatsidwa zinthu zonse zosiyana ndi zigawo (mndandanda) kuchokera pazinthu zingapo.
"Kalasi yazachuma" - Kuchokera kwa 2.5 mpaka 5,000 zikwi. Gawo la mtengowu limatha kuwonedwa ndi santk yonyamula katundu (Breez mndandanda, woperewera, a Alc Ekateinburg-almibs), "kutchuka"), kutchuka "), zopangidwa ndi Company Company Jika (Lira, Olim, Olymp, ozizira ozizira), komanso mindandanda ya HOGE).
"Pakatikati" - Kuyambira ma ruble 5 mpaka 10,000. Izi ndi zoyambirira, Gustavsberg Schingmanipship (Nordic, Scandi, Epie, Ido (Trevik), Ania, Aria, Mozaik) ndi Cirdanik. Mtengo pano umatsimikiziridwa kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake ndi nthawi yotulutsa.
Maphunziro a Luxe - Kuyambira 10 mpaka 25,000 ma ruble. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuchuluka kwambiri, cholinga chake ndi mabafa akuluakulu, chifukwa cha kutukuka. Makina a Centics Tyyford, United Kingdom (Gallery Nordic, Waus), Hais (Sferm, Manita), Mayorlyn), Mayoni Gala, Tyzio, pasadakhale, Isabella).
Gran Exe Class. Gulu la Cata ndiokwera mtengo kuposa ma ruble 25,000. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kaduka, United Kingdom (Milandu Yachifumu), TWYFORD, STYFORD, Spain (Model Veranda), imatha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera. The actrome ya togo, punmber yokhala ndi kapangidwe kake kokha, yoperekedwa pokhapokha malo ogulitsira (Adzakhala okambirana). Pazinthu zoterezi, wopanga wolimba amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka zokwana 5.
Kuchokera pazomwe zimapangidwa
Zogulitsa zonse zamphamvu (zimbudzi, zimbudzi, zimbudzi, kumira, ma urnals) zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyera ndi owunda. Chifukwa chake, mawu oti Sanfawans ", operekedwa mwa iwo, sakhala oona, ndikolondola kunena - kuphunzira.
Mtoto waukhondo wokhala ndi cholimba komanso osalala kuposa Sanfawans. Ilinso ndi lopero lopanda tanthauzo, limakhala ndi madzi otsekemera osakwanira komanso, moyenerera, dothi ndi fungo limatenga zochepa. Akatswiri amati Sanfarfor aononga kuposa kugwedezeka kuposa Sanfaayans, ngakhale kuti ogula sagwirizana ndi chimbudzi cholemera, ndipo zomwezo zidzamvetsetsa zogulitsa zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, Sagaganans kunja ndi porcewer ndi ofanana kwambiri, makamaka popeza onsewo amakambidwa ndi zigawenga kapena ma enmels, oyera kapena achilengedwe (ambiri opanga). Zotsatira zake, ngakhale Sanfawans ogulitsa kuchokera ku Sanfarara pa Zizindikiro zakunja sangasiyanitsidwe: chifukwa chake ndi zizindikilo zakunja, nazonso. Zowona, nkhokwe yamalonda imalembedwa bwino kuti pali china chake, ndipo wogula sayenera kuyiwala kufunsa wogulitsa kuti ayang'ane pamenepo.
Njira Yachiwiri: Kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana
Poyamba, tiyeni tiyesetse pang'ono zimbudzi.Polumikiza kuti mulumwe. Zimbudzi zonse zimakhala ndi kukhetsa, kapena, monga kupondura, kumasulidwa. Kutulutsidwa kumatha kukhala ofukula (kuwononga), komanso yopingasa kapena yopingasa (kuzirala). Zimbudzi zotulutsidwa zolembedwa zimayikidwa pakachitika komwe chimbudzi chimachotsedwa pansi. Njira iyi imagawidwa mu nyumba za "stalist" kapena nyumba zakunyumba. Kutulutsa kochokera kozungulira komanso kovuta kumasinthasintha. Kukhala ndi mbale zawo zimbudzi, zomwe zimatchedwa, molunjika pafoni. Kulumikizana kwapadera kumalumikizidwa ndi zimbudzi m'malo aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, popita kukagula, funsani momwe bowo limakhalira limapezeka m'bafa lanu.
Malinga ndi njira yodziwikiratu Kutulutsa kwa chikwama cha thanki komwe kumaphatikizidwa kuchimbudzi kumatha kugawanika (ndikofunikira kukoka ndodo ndi chogwirizira) ndi kukanikiza batani / batani la batani). Kubwezeretsanso kumapangitsa pakadali pano kumakhala kofala komanso kokha m'magulu achi Russia. Mgonero zoyambira ndi akasinja "dinani", nawonso, amagawidwa m'magulu awiri Pa voliyumu ya madzi otsika - Kukhetsa komwe kumatha kukhala osakwatiwa ndi ma duplex. Kukhazikika kumalandira kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku thanki nthawi imodzi, komwe ili ndi batani limodzi / kiyi. Makina owiriawiri amakupatsani mwayi kuti mugwetse voliyumu yonseyo ndi theka (zikomo komwe chimbudzi chimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa madzi). Kuti muchite izi, zowonjezera ziwiri zimakhazikitsidwa mu thanki, ndipo batani lomwe limasenda kuyendetsa bwino / kiyi yomwe mumasindikiza, modeoni ndi makiyi awiri, monga ku Nordic D Gustavsberg).
Malinga ndi njira yodzaza Ma akasinki okhetsa nawonso amasiyanasiyana. Zida zodziwika bwino ndi kudzaza kuchokera kumbali yamadzi ndi zakudya zamadzi zoterezi zidakali ndi zimbudzi zotsika mtengo. Mbali ya mbale zamtchi yotulutsidwanso ndi mbali, koma, monga lamulo, zopangidwa zawo zimaphatikizidwa ndi "njira" yolumikizira inki yam'munsi, chifukwa cha omwe amapezeka pabanja. Sizimazolowera dongosolo dongosolo lomwe limadyetsa madzi kuchokera pansi - phokoso lamadzi m'madzi oterewa sichimveka. Mpaka posachedwapa, kachitidwe kotereku kunamalizidwa, akasinja omwe amatumizidwa (pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazomwe, Afooni, komanso Nordic ndi Scandia kuchokera ku Gustavberg.
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe opanga Mayunitsi "olekanitsa" (njira yachizolowezi kwa ife, pamene thankiyo ndi chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi chopangidwa ndikuyiyika ndipo chimatchedwa nzomwe zimbudzi ndi gawo limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, Jacob delafon, France, France (Trocmaderro, mtengo, Rubles, Hormary (Belmary, 52,000), Mtengo Wapamwamba - 406. Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa kosavuta (pambuyo pa zonse, chilichonse chikusonkhanitsidwa kale), oronlocks ali ndi mwayi wina kuchokera pansi pa thankiyo kwa mitundu yambiri ya "osiyana". Mwambiri, ngati khomo losemedwa la nduna ya Plamba silikulolani kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha "chosiyana", lingalirani za kugula kwa moneblock. Kusowa kofunikira kwa zolakwa ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zomwe "kudzipatula".
Choumbidwa (Ulendo. Falfur, Fagfur, Wochokera ku Persian. Fergfour) - Zogulitsa zabwino, zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zoyera, zotsekemera m'matumbo opyapyala, opanda pores. Porcelain ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi, yotentha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi kuwombera kwamoto kwambiri kwa kasulin, dongo la pulasitiki, quartz ndi sipamu (wowuma amatchedwa Polevoshpatov). Popanga zozizwitsa zimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wolimba komanso wolemera kwambiri. Kuti mupeze kachulukidwe ndi kusinthika kofunikira, pamafunika kutentha kwa ma 1450.
Kumvetsa (Fr. Kuzindikira, kuchokera ku dzina la ITAL. Mzinda wa Faenz, chimodzi mwazolinga za Cderami) - kuthira pang'ono (nthawi zambiri kuthira (nthawi zambiri zoyera) zopangidwa bwino. Pakupanga kumveka, zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupanga kwautoto, pokhapokha maphikidwe a zopangira ndi ukadaulo wowombera amasinthidwa. Ma Fayans amasiyana ndi maondo akulu ndi mayamwidwe amadzi (mpaka 9-12%), kotero zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zotayika zolimba za madzi a madzi. Popanga zinthu zikuluzikulu komanso zaukadaulo kuchokera ku Famans, kuwombera kamodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe njira zochimwa zimapangidwira, zimasungunuka kwa glaze yapakatikati pazinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino.
Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary
Pansi pazokambirana . Chimbudzi chimatha kugulidwa onse mu "Kusakanikirana" komanso mobwerezabwereza. Choyamba ndi chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi inu: "Chimbudzi payokha, thankiyo payokha, magetsi amaphatikizidwa." Pankhaniyi, mlandu udzafunika kuchita nawo pakukhazikitsa, kapena kufufuza katswiriyu - angatayitani "okhazikitsa" kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kampani kapena madoleto osuta. Zowona, ngati mtengo wa ntchito za "Insleller" wakhazikika (pafupifupi ma ruble 600) ndipo amalipidwa kudzera mu sitolo yomwe ili m'sitolo, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake "kumalimbitsa" kumakina osavomerezeka. Zotsatira za Msonkhano Wokha ndi Msonkhano Wapakatikati Komanso sizimadalirika.
Ndiye chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kuti akondane ku Misonkhano Yakufanale ya Fanizir yomwe yakonzeka kulumikizana (yolimbikitsira mu thankiyo imayikidwa ndikuwunikanso kuyesa kofunikira. Zimbudzi zoterezi zimaperekedwa m'mitundu itatu, yoyamba yomwe amatchula monoblock. Njira yachiwiri ndi thanki yolumikizidwa pasadakhale ndi maziko (ogulitsidwa munthawi yapadera, kuwalola kuti azitha kunyamulidwa mosavuta). Njira yolandirira - yoyang'anira ndi yolekanitsidwa, thankiyo imalekanitsa (iliyonse m'mapulogalamu ake), ndikudziyika nokha kwa wina ndi mnzake kufuna mwachindunji pamalo ogwirira ntchito mtsogolo. Mwachilengedwe, kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha "chosonkhanitsidwa" ndikosavuta komanso chotetezeka. Mwa njira, ili mu izi kuti mbale zikuluzikulu zam'madzi zomwe zaperekedwa. Zowona, mtengo wa zinthu zomwe zasonkhana ndizokwera pang'ono. Palibe chofunikira kwambiri kuzengereza kuyikapo, zilibe kanthu, chinthu chachikulu chomwe mkhalidwe womwe walembedwapo mbali ya chitsimikizo ndiwofunika moyenera pakukhazikitsa zinthuzi.
Ndili ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo, yomwe ili ndi moyo wautumiki waukulu, funso losankha katswiri limatha kukhala losavuta komanso mosamalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu khadi la chitsimikizo kuti chimbudzi ndi moyo wa chivomerezo cha zaka 5, mawu otsatirawa adapezeka, omwe ndi oyenera kutaya: "Ntchito ya chitsimikizo imatha kukanidwa pamene:
Kukhazikitsa kosavomerezeka kapena kosavomerezeka (kuvomerezedwa kuti ndi kukhazikitsa ndikukonzanso ndi malo othandizira omwe atchulidwa mu coupon);
Kupezeka kwa zolakwa zomwe zikuchitika pakakhala akatswiri kapena kusaloledwa - zochita za magawo atatu kapena kukakamiza kunjenjemera. "
Mwambiri, atangotsegula payekha (ngakhale kungowona zomwe mkati), ndiye lingalirani, zotayika zotayika. Funso, kuposa kuchitika chifukwa cha mawu ankhanza chotere, ndidamva kufotokoza kwathunthu: "Kulimbikitsidwa kwa thanki yochokera kwa wopanga kwambiri kumapangidwa mpaka pano, ndipo nthawi zina, zaka 30 za opaleshoni . Ubwino wake umayesedwa ndi nthawi, yomwe imatsimikizira chitsimikizo chautali cha nthawi yayitali. Ndipo mulibe "kukonza"! Ngati china chake chikuyenera kungochotsa madzi mu thankiyo ndikuyitanira kampani katswiri. Idzabwera ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu ya thanki yatsopano. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitika ngati ku Bach zimatha kuthyoka nthawi yokwanira. "
Khadi la chitsimikizo lingatsukanso kufunika kokhazikitsa fayilo yoyeretsa yamadzi yoyeretsa (izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa, mwachitsanzo 100 μm), komwe kumapangidwa kuti akweze moyo wolimbikitsa komanso chimbudzi. Osapereka chivomerezo. Simudzatsatira ntchito ya zosefera (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kawikizi uziwona tinthu tating'onoting'ono) --nso kuchepa thupi. Zowopsa za Grohe, pali zolowa modabwitsa kwambiri, zomwe zinkati "awiriwo amakanidwa popanga chilembo cha laime." Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi madzi ovutikira kwambiri muyenera kumanga softener.
Opanga zapakhomo a zofunikira zoterezi zogwirira ntchito siziyikidwa patsogolo. Zowona, ambiri omwe adasambidwa adagwirizana kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa Russia, komwe kumatchedwa, kumapangitsa kuti akhumudwitsidwe. Opanga apanyumba ambiri amagulidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimapangidwa.
Popanga mbale za mitsinje . Ambiri aife tapeza izi ngati "kuwaza" kwamadzi. Ili ndi chochitika chotsika mtengo, pomwe (pepani kukakamiza utsi) matako okhala pachimbudzi ndi madzi ozizira osakhazikika ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi.
Popewa vutoli, m'mbale yachimbudzi imapanga "alumali" - gawo la cderamu. Mu alumali nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi "ma springboard" a kutuluka kumadzi. Zowonjezera pamavuto amodzi ("kuphulika"), kapangidwe kotereku kumabweretsa nanu atatu. Choyamba, m'mphepete mwa madziwo mumadzi akukulitsa "masika" a dzimbiri nthawi zonse amapangidwa (ngati palibe Fyuluta m'dongosolo). Kachiwiri, fungo la kufalitsa kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi munthawi yomwe "njirayi yapita kale", koma zotsatira zake siziwonongeka ndi mitsinje yamadzi kuchokera ku thanki. Chachitatu, kuyenda kwamadzi kumatha kusamba kutali ndi chilichonse, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutenga zotupa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutaya ndi "chimbudzi" chomwe chimagona, kuchuluka kwa madzi ambiri, kuti ndalama zilizonse zomwe sizingakhale ndi zopeka izi (poyang'anira kutchuka kwa ntchitoyi) . Palibe nthawi yochokera kunja, komanso m'magulu am'nyumba "ndizosowa kwambiri. Koma akumanabe (ngakhale ku Grand Lumil Class), ndi mavuto apadera omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza (ngati kuli kofunikira) sichidzabuka.
Tsopano pafupi chimbudzi popanda "alumali". Ubwino waukulu wa mitundu iyi ndikuti chilichonse chomwe chidapezeka kuchimbudzi chimagwera m'madzi. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muphe hares awiri nthawi imodzi: mtengo wochepetsetsa kununkhira kwa fungo ndikusunga pamadzi okwanira. Ambiri opanga, makamaka achilendo, amapereka zopangidwa zawo kwa omwe amatchedwa anti-Spectoric. Zimakhazikitsidwa pamfundo yosavuta kwambiri: madzi ochepa omwe amatha kuwaza, osawawononga. Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale madzi omwe m'chimbudzi alipo, monga momwe zinaliri, mu chindapusa chambiri, ndipo mulingo wake ndi wocheperako (pafupifupi 7cm). Opanga ambiri amatsimikizira kuti mlanduwo sikuti pokhapokha, komanso mu geometry ya chimbudzi chokha, chimapangidwa kuti masitedwe a madzi akhale osawerengeka.
Pa gulu la mtsinje wakhungu Mbale zakumbudzi zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: ndi "Cascade" kukhetsa madzi ndikumeta mbale ya mtsinje wolimba; Ndi "shawa", kutuluka kumatumizidwa mozungulira mbale, chifukwa cha zomwe whirl zimapangidwa, "kuyamwa" kulowa mu dzenje, chilichonse chomwe chimayandama (ndi mtundu uwu wa kutuluka Bungwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazopanga zambiri).
Mwa njira yopezereka Mbale zakumbudzi ndizakunja (chimbudzi chapamwamba chomwe chidagwa pansi), ikani (yolumikizidwa pansi ndi khoma) ndikuyimilira. Zojambula za Oliva zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ina ya chipinda chino. Pofotokoza za pottami (monga mwachitsanzo, mankhwalawa a kampani TWEPFORD-Plange Green, mtengo wake ndi 8675RI.) Kulankhula ndi Nelishna. Ubwino wa mitundu iyi, koposa zonse, ndikuti iwo, monga atayimilira, amatha kukhazikitsidwa mu awiri ndi thanki yobisika. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo loterolo ndi losavuta komanso kopatsa chidwi, kutsika pang'ono kuposa "kukhazikitsa", sikufuna kukhazikitsa zimbudzi pansi. Zimakhalabe zophweka kuti muchepetse thanki ya pulasitiki mu nduna ya mapesi. Zotsatira za malo (chimbudzi) chimbudzi chotere chimakhala 10-15 masentimita ochepera kuposa wamba.
Popeza adalankhula za malo osungirako malo, ndikofunikira kutchula mtundu wina wa mbale za "zochitika" zachikhalidwe ". Kuchuluka kwa thanki kuli chimodzimodzi ndi aliyense, koma thankiyo ndi yochepa thupi kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Cera Yokhudza kampani ino, mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 6,000.). Zotsatira zake, mtunda kuchokera pakhoma mpaka m'mphepete mwa mbale ya chimbudzi ndi 59cm m'malo mwa 65 cm. Inde, 6xwith ndi yaying'ono, koma ngati chimbudzi chimakhala chaching'ono, ndiye ...
Ndipo za chimbudzi chimodzi cha chimbudzi, pomwe tanki yapulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, muzofananira kampani yanga ya Laufen (mtengo-33t. Ma ruble.) Tank the ceramic ndilodi. Izi sizachilendo kuposa "gulu labodza" (molongosoka kwambiri, "Pulogalamu"), zomwe zimagwira ngati chivundikiro cha pulasitiki. Ndipo ndi wopanga, ndipo kuchokera ku malingaliro aukadaulo, njira iyi siili yoyipa kuposa masiku onse.
Mpando. Pakadali pano, mutha kugula chimbudzi popanda mpando (Rhin, awa ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri) ndikumaliza nayo. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ambiri opanga (zojambula ndi zakunja) ndizolingana ndi mbale zawo zachimbudzi. Kugula chimbudzi popanda gawo ili, ndikofunikira pa mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ndi zimbudzi ndi mipando yosiyanasiyana (kutalika kwa mbale) komwe mungapezeke mosiyana Titha kungobwera, ndi mpando kuchokera kuchimbudzi kwina, ndi zoona.
Mipando yomwe idafunsidwa ndi msika wamakono ukhoza kugawidwa m'makalasi awiri: zolimba kapena zosakhazikika. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi chitonthozo (chofewa) chofinya pamutu wakhungu, koma chifukwa cha kuuma ndi mphamvu ya pulasitiki yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pulasitiki. Mpando wa "wolimba" umapangidwa wokhazikika ndipo, chifukwa chake, chokhazikika, chokhwima chambiri cha zinthuzo ndipo chimakhala ndi zitsulo zokhazikika ndi zitsulo zazitali (kudula pulasitiki). Amatenga chinyezi komanso amanunkhira zochepa, ndipo amakhala ataliatali. "Ma rigs" amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofatsa ndipo amakhala ndi kuuma kocheperako kwa kapangidwe kake (akhoza kugwada, atatenthedwa, etc.). Mwachidule, ndi "squirt".
M'gulu lapadera, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa "retro" - zopangidwa ndi thanki yotalikirapo, yomwe itha kuphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, chilombo cha Chantal-NARERE) golide wokutidwa). Mwambiri, awa ndi zimbudzi zomwezo kuyambira ubwana, ndi "peyala" pa tcheni yomwe mungafunire kukoka madzi. Zowona, kuchokera ku "chimbudzi chimbudzi chapulumuka chokha - zida zamkati zakhala zamakono, ndipo mitundu yakunja ndiyowoneka kwambiri.
Woimira wina "retro" ndi "mfundo yosayenera". Zowona, zotere, mutu wa ophunzira umayitanidwa makamaka mu gulu lankhondo ndi zombo (komwe amakhalapo). Asilamu a Orthodox Kuyambira pa nthawi yobisira kwa nthawi yayitali amamutcha kuti anali wosangalatsa kwambiri, "chimbudzi cha Asia", omanga amatchedwa "Genoa mbale". Tsopano izi zinayamba kuwoneka mosamala komanso moyenera (mwachitsanzo, khadi "ya kampani ya Kirov", mtengo wa 2700Ru, chimbudzi "chimbudzi mu Pansi ", imaperekedwa pansi pa dongosolo). Palinso nthaka yoyera yowoneka bwino, komanso kuphatikizika kwa Nickel-kuphatikizidwa ndi asanalowe muukwati, yomwe imatsegula madzi a maula pomwe akukakamiza woyenera. Ubwino wa dongosolo lotereli ndi "kusunga zojambula" (palibe thanki, chimbudzi chimabisidwa pansi), zovuta ndizosasinthika pamadzi opezeka m'madzi (1Tm).
Mwa njira, opanga amakangana kuti chimbudzi cha kapangidwe kamenechi chimangofunika kwa iwo omwe amagwirizira nyumba ya galu, yomwe, mosiyana ndi amphaka apamwamba. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene amatsimikizira kuti zomwe mumakonda zomwe mumakonda "dzenje pansi" ndipo adzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mosangalala. Koma lingaliro, mukuwona, kuyesa, ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yomwe mungapulumutse pa "kuyenda"! Komabe, yendani zothandiza ndi nyama, ndi anthu.
Nyumba . Santechjar uyu akulephera kwa ogula ku Russia. Chifukwa chiyani? Itale, ndi kusamba m'manja mwanu ndi inu, makamaka omwe amapangidwa ndi "osasunthika", ochepa pang'ono. Ndayina kuti kunalibe kwina kulikonse. Koma mabafa mu nyumba zatsopano amasangalala ndi nyumba zawo (zamkuwa ndi zipinda ziwiri) - ikani zomwe mukufuna, malowa ndi ochuluka. Agranials agranial tsopano amatha kupezeka pa malonda aliwonse ogulitsira. Ndipo zimakondweretsa.
Gulani ngongoleyo ndibwino ndi chimbudzi. Ngati izi sizingatheke kuchita izi pazifukwa zina, ndizotheka, ndikofunikira kukumbukira molimba kampani ndi mndandanda womwe udagulidwa ndi chimbudzi. Mukafika ku malo osungirako ena akuluakulu a shading ndikuyitanitsa izi, ogulitsa a Ogasiti amasankha mnzake "wa Ceramic" pansi pa omwe alipo.
Mosiyana ndi mbale ya chimbudzi, mabingu nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa popanda chivindikiro ndipo wopanda mpando. Chophimba pano sichinyamula katundu aliyense wogwirira ntchito, kukhala wokongoletsera bwino, chifukwa chake kulinso mwa mitundu yosowa. Ma supuni ampando amaperekedwa ngakhale pang'ono nthawi zambiri, ndipo ngakhale pafupifupi ofooka - ndiocheperako ndipo amangophimba mawonekedwe. Komabe, musafunikire diasit. Ngati madzi ozizira amazungulira kuchimbudzi, kenako ndikutentha, chifukwa chake pamwamba pa bishot ali ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kwakukulu kumadalira kutentha kwa madzi omwe akubwera.
Pazida izi, zosakanikirana zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotheka, zochotsedwa, zidakhala ndi valavu yotsika. Sifen yapadera siyiphatikizidwa ndikugula mosiyana. Wotsegula wotseguka wa valavu yapansi nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa wosakanizira: valavu yotsekedwa, kutsitsidwa, itatsegulidwa. Mabizinesi onse amakhala ndi chitetezo chochuluka (madzi akuthira njira kuchokera pamlingo winawake wakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kambiri, womwe umapangidwa kuti uteteze ku chigumula. "Gourmets", kukhetsa dzenje kumatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, Chrome kapena "golide" (mwachitsanzo, mu ma ruble 5,000.). Mlingo wa mabowo onse mu bisi (pansi pa chosakanizira, pansi pa kusefukira komanso dzenje lokomera) ndilolumikizana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woyenerera kwa Cerratics.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu zimaperekedwa mu zosintha zingapo: Kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku Network ya 220V ndi chotenthetsera ndi chitenthedwe chamadzi (mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 7800) Mtengo wowirikiza, koma wopanda chowuma tsitsi (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa 120 wa Geonaplast yomwe ili ndi pulasitiki yofewa, mtengo ndi ma ruble 5700). Zowona, pali chinthu chimodzi chivindikiro chotere. Groi ayenera kusankha chimbudzi cha mawonekedwe olingana, apo ayi kapena m'mphepete mwa mpandowoyoni ndi chiopsezo chidzawaphwanya, kapena mpando suyenera kulowa. Zotsatira zake, chivundikirocho chili bwino kugula ndi chimbudzi. Akatswiri a "Orld Sauning" adapatsidwa upangiri wotere: "Ngati sichinalimbikitse kugula, ndikumatsatira chimbudzi cha chimbudzi, chimafotokoza za chimbudzi chazomwe zilipo Chophimba chanu chomwe mumakonda. Njira iyi imakupulumutsirani zowonjezera. "
Imamira . Akhoza kukhala onse osiyana (odziwika kwambiri kwa ife kumira) ndi maziko - otchedwa "tulip" (imodzi mwa njira zomwe zingasinthidwe ndi mawonekedwe a SIPHONE). Zipolopolo izi zimakakamizidwa kukhala zitsanzo zoyambirira ndi zokhala ndi zomwe zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a tulip. Dongosolo la chizindikiritso ndi "lopindika" lomwelo "tul" limatchedwa zipolopolo zilizonse zokhala ndi miyendo. Nthawi yofananira ndi chipolopolo chokhala ndi zopangira pafupifupi opanga zizolowezi.
Malo apakatikati pakati pa zipolopolo wamba ndi "tulips" zokhala ndi zipolopolo ndi chikalata cha semi. Kusankha kumiza koteroko, kuyenera kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana ndi "tulips", omwe amatha kulumikizidwa ndi maula, mpaka kuchotsedwa pafupifupi pansi, zipolopolo zomwe zimakhala ndi ma semu Sifen yatsekedwa ndi theka lopanda theka).
Amakhala akupezeka m'mabasikidwe awiri: ndi dzenje lakukhazikitsa chosakanizira ndi ogontha. Kwa mabafa wamba, pomwe mapepala amakamba amapereka kuyika kwa chosakanizira chimodzi cha kusamba ndikumira, kusankha popanda kutsegula ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa kapu.
Kutsika kwake konse kumalumikizidwa kukhoma m'njira ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo (kumapereka zomata ndi masitepe) kapena popanda bulaketi - kwa masitepe apadera. Schelas amagulitsidwa, monga lamulo, lathunthu ndi ozimanga.
Kodi ndiyenera kukumbukira chiyani popita kusitolo? Mathini amasiyanasiyana m'lifupi komanso mwakuya, ndipo miyezo yofanana kulibe. Mwachitsanzo, "tulips" ochokera ku Gustavsberg ali ndi m'lifupi mwa 56 ndi 64cm, Ido akhoza kukhala 50 ndi 65cm. Koma nkhaniyo pano sikuti pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mulibe miyezo yofanana, mafomu ndi masikono omwe amaperekedwa ndi msika wamakono nawonso ndiwopweteka. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupeza zipolopolo kuyambira 32 mpaka 120 mpaka mpaka 250 (!) Mukuwona. Pakachitika, mlandu wa kumira umaphatikizidwa ndi piritsi (mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi Model Keaik, Lilje, kutalika kwa ma ruble 10-11, ndi Mariboni, Model Model, m'lifupi - 105-120 cm, mtengo - 8-12 zikwi.). Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kudziwa kukula kwa malo a kuyikapo, mwina pali chiwopsezo chakuti kupezako sikungafanane ndi malo omwe adapatsidwa.
Pafupifupi onse kulowetsedwa, ndipo tsopano zipolopolo zambiri zathera zidachulukitsa (kachitidwe kochokera pansi): Madzi kudutsa dzenje pamwamba pa mbale pansi pa valavu yotsika pansi ndipo kuchokera pamenepo imagwera mu Siseran. Dziwani kuti siife woyenera ku zipolopolo ngati izi sioyenera (palibe njira yosinthira madzi kuchokera ku dongosolo losefukira), motero ndibwino kuti muwagule kwathunthu ndi "mbadwa" Siphon.
Kodi nkofunikiradi kuteteza ku kusefukira? Yankho la funsoli liyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti kachitidwe kameneka kamapangidwa ku Western Europe, komwe kumakhala miyoyo yawo yonse yopulumutsa madzi ndipo chifukwa chake amasambitsa dzenjelo ndi pulawo (yoperekedwa ndi Valve wapansi). Dongosolo la "Kuchulukitsa-Wosefukira" wangopangidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti madziwo sakuyenda pansi ndi dzenje lotsekedwa, ndikugunda sumbule. Ndife mosamalitsa, monga ku Europe, sitiphwanya madzi. Inde, ndipo munthu wathu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamba mu chipolopolo chofuula, adazigwiritsa ntchito pansi pa ndege, yomwe imasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pakuwona njira yotsuka kwa wogula wa Russia, kukhalapo kwa kachitidwe ka chitetezo kosewerera sikuli kofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ambiri amakonda kutetezedwa izi kuti apiteko. Monga chiyani! Ikani sock mumira, osokonezeka kwa mphindi, inu, mumayang'ana pansi!
Zophatikizidwa (chimbudzi) . Mitundu iyi (mwachitsanzo, Loctne / Clatnet Dea luxe kuchokera ku Lauben ndi chimbudzi cha ma ruble a 140. Mpando uli ndi brake (kuti usamenyedwe za ceramics) ngakhalenso kutentha. Mwambiri, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotere, wogulayo amangokweza gawo la zovala zawo. Kulumikiza Milandu yosavuta kukwaniritsa kumafunikira kulumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha madzi ozizira komanso ku 220V. Kenako, chipangizocho chimachita chilichonse chokha: mu kapangidwe kake pali chotenthetsera madzi ndi chopondera ndi chotenthetsera mpweya. Zowona, mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi wokwera kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndalama zotere osati ndi thumba, koma ma supuni ophatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi, momwe mungafunire, omwe mukufuna, opanga akunja amapereka "bishot-bots".
Njira zitatu: Kusankhidwa kumapangitsa wopanga
Makasitomala ambiri amabwera ku Salon, kugulitsa gulu la Grande Lumil ndi mlengi yemwe amayendetsa kuyendetsa konse kwa kukonza nyumba (kunyumba). Zotheka kuyankhulirana ndi ogulitsa omwe ali awiri. Choyamba: lingaliro lokhalo (lolimba ndi Model ndi Model) zida zotumbuluzi ziime m'nyumba, sizinavomerezedwe, koma zambiri mawonekedwe amkati zimafotokozedwa ndikujambulidwa pokonzekera. Pankhaniyi, allers allers amasankha zosankha zomwe zingafanane ndi chitsogozo cha Derated, ndipo kasitomala ndi wopanga sankhani zabwino kwambiri. Ngati lingaliro loyambirira pa kampani inayake ndi yopanga itavomerezedwa kale, imabweretsa kasitomala kuti ayambe, zinthu zenizeni zomwe zavomerezedwa (kapena kukanidwa).
GAWO LAKULU WA TOGApers ndi gawo labwino kwambiri pamsika wathu. Mitengo apa imayamba ndi $ 500, ndipo malire am'mwamba kuti adziwe zovuta zambiri - pali zitsanzo zokwanira ndi $ 5,000, komanso zokwera $ 7,000, komanso zodula.
Kodi muli ndi otani? Padzakhala fanizo ndi oimira gulu loyimira. Mukufuna kukhala ndi galimoto - kugula, ngati, ndiye kuti ndalama zitheke. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi chimbudzi ndi makalasi ena a calde tambala a Grand Lucse amalipira kapangidwe kake ndi zatsopano. Chifukwa chake dzina la kampaniyo ndi dzina la wopanga. Zonsezi limodzi ndizotchuka. Ndipo, zowona, chifukwa chopanga zoterezi, ceramic yapamwamba kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito (kapena madzi, kapena kununkhira komwe kumakhala, mitundu yawo ndi yosalala, yocheperako ndi ergonomic. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mawonekedwe, zovuta kwambiri zamakono zimayambira popanga distung. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zambiri zamagulu a Grand LucE ali ndi zokutira zopanda pake. Ndi chiyani? Kukhazikika kwamadzi kwa dothi lopanda fumbi kumachepa kwambiri. Ndipo, koposa zonse, madzi akuda samanyowa mobwerezabwereza, koma amatuluka m'mipira. Zotsatira zake, fumbi, ngakhale zitaoneka, zinali zosavuta kuchapa ndi simmidi yotere (wina anganene kuti, sizimangodetsedwa).
Ceramics okhala ndi makampani ojambula ojambulira virt villeroyboch (ndi C-PLUS Plusker), D-Coravit (Dances (Models (Model Keramag ndi Italy Ceretre. Villeroybouch ndiye yekhayo wopanga, amapanga sadafanans mtundu wa nyenyezi yoyera (imawoneka yoyera kuposa yoyera, ndipo ikuwoneka kuti mankhwalawo amawonetsedwa mkatikati). Kutengera ndi nyenyezi yoyera, mitundu iwiri inanso - "siliva" ndi "zotsatira za golide" zidapangidwa.
Kalasi ina ya diad diade imayang'ana chidwi ndi zothandiza. Izi ndi zosaphika zosiyanasiyana / zothandizira pansi pa kumira. Zinthu ngati izi sizimatsimikizira mwachindunji ndi mipando ya mipando kapena mkati, monga zilili, chifukwa zimawoneka kwa ine, gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuwonekera. Mukuyimirira chiyani, mwachitsanzo, "zogulitsa zotsatsa ziwiri (miyendo iwiri yakutsogolo-" imayima "yopumira pansi, chifukwa mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena mkuwa wa chrome! Ngati zida zilipo "kuyimirira", mudzapereka chimbudzi ndi mafoni okhala ndi zokwirira (Aunitas ndi mpando) kuchokera pamtengo wonse kuti malo onse akhazikike.
Ndi kusiyana kosiyana pakati pa kuponderezana kwa kalasi iyi. Cholinga chilichonse chachikulu chomwe chikuchititsa zochitika, amapereka zosakaniza ndi zowonjezera zomwe zili. Mapangidwe a izi amafunsidwa mosamala. Amaganiziridwa kuti, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a masitima a sanuent ndi mawonekedwe a zowonjezera azikhala ndi mawonekedwe a stemman ozizwitsa (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a Aadea of Villeroyboch). Opanga mkalasi omwe amapezedwa amagawana zomwe amagulitsanso pazachuma, kalasi yapakati ndi dikani. Ndikuyembekeza ziwalo zingapo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi aliyense wa iwo ndikusiyana kwambiri pamtengo (mwachitsanzo, kampaniyi villerok, chimbudzi-Class Class chimawononga ndalama pa $ 1800). Koma kuti tiyerekeze kalasi yachuma ino, mwachitsanzo, ndi Czech atapeza chuma, kumanja, sikoyenera.
Chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali pazinthu za Grand Exe Luee Lucme (komanso zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa) perekani, makamaka pamene pali ofesi yotsimikizira kuti kampaniyo ikutsimikizira (mwachitsanzo, Zaka 5). Ngati palibe choyimira chotere, nthawi yotsimikizika yomwe wogulitsa amapereka, monga lamulo, sapitilira 1 chaka (aTo ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).
M'zogulitsa zamphamvu kwambiri, kupatula omwe atchulidwa kale, opanga otsatirawa amaperekedwa: Zomera zabwino (zomera za kampani) zimabalalika) ndi ma dolomit, zimapanga zonsezi ndi zida ndi zinthu zina zapa mipando.
Saniciaan kwa anthu olumala
Izi zapaderazi, zomwe zimafunikira kwa omwe ndi ochepa, cholinga chake chimapangitsa anthu okalamba, olumala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda akulu a mafuno. Kuterera ndi Kutsika kotsika kumafunikira kuchuluka kwa zopanga zochulukirapo ndizochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwezeka kwambiri. Koma, komabe, opanga onse odziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lokwanira gawo ili. Mwachitsanzo, kampaniyo Ido Mode Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo zipolopolo zingapo ndi mbale zammbulu.
Imamira. Choyamba, ndi kale kukhala wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi Shifon yemwe wasunthidwa kumbuyo, adalingananiza, nthawi zambiri, kuti agwirizane ndi makina ochapira ndi katundu wansalu (mtengo- 6300.). Ngati makina ochapira saikidwa pansi pa kumira, ndikotheka kuyendetsa pafupi ndi chikuku. A Krakins amtunduwu akuphatikiza zofiirira za ergonomic, m'mphepete mwake zimayang'aniridwa mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke pa mbale ikatsuka, ndi banja la odabwitsa, omwe malo abwino amasintha mwa kufuna kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, Model12821 imakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a chizolowezi, ndi Model14418- Sungani chipolopolo chipolopolo (cholumikizidwa pa baka lapadera).
Mbale zamtchire. Kwa anthu olumala komanso okalamba, mitundu iwiri ya mbale zoyatsira ndi madambo opindika zomwe zimapangidwira: Model39271 Zophatikiza ndi 39694. Amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ovomerezeka ndi kupirira katundu mpaka 300kg.
Zitsanzo za Models kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilema zimapangidwa ndi opanga - Rustavsberg, Certit, ndi zipolowe za "kakombo" zopangidwa "ndi mtundu pafupifupi $ 165).
P.S. Ziyenera kuletsa kuti pa izi, si mafakitale onse omwe alembedwa, zopangidwa zomwe zimayimiriridwa lero pamsika waku Russia zomwe zimangokhala zosatheka kamodzi. Gulu lomwe limaperekedwa m'mawuwo ndilofunika kwambiri. Wolemba akutsimikiza kuti oimira makampani ena adalemba ku Grand Warmental Nambala ya Grante, chifukwa mitundu yawo ina imapezeka mu malo ogulitsira ". Ndipo, mwina, zikhala bwino. Koma khalani momwe zingakhalire momwemo, ndikhulupilira kuchokera mu mzimu womwe nkhani pamwambapa ingathandize ambiri a inu mukumvetsa nyanja yamitundu yamakono yomwe imapereka msika wamakono. Kugula Kwabwino Kwambiri!
Othetsa othanzi "dziko losamba lolimba", "okalamba Hottatchch", "okalamba", kuti awathandize kukonza zinthuzo.