Madzi otenthetsera madzi a nyumba: kagulu, zolemba, mitengo. Pafupifupi madzi otentha amamwa pa munthu aliyense.
Oonera:
1. Mapulogalamu ndi siphon kukhetsa.
2.
Valavu.
3. Chongani valavu.
4. Kuthamanga kochepa.
Tinkagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha tsiku lililonse komanso movutikira titha kulingalira za moyo wabwino ngati simungathe kusamba chofunda kapena muyenera kutsuka mbale pansi pa crane, komwe kumalitsidwa chimfine. Madzi a kutentha komwe kumafunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna, zomwe mwiniwake wa nyumba iliyonse ya nyumba.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira madzi otentha (DHW). Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa kwa kitti yapadera ya kit, pomwe imodzi yosinthira kutentha imagwira ntchito yotentha, ndi yachiwiri "yotanganidwa" pokonza madzi otentha. Chiwembu cha DHW ndi boiler yaumodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito pa awiriwo ndi kutentha kwa madzi owiritsa, kapena boiler. Njira ina ya DHW imakhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito zowawa zamagetsi zamagetsi. Njira yachinayi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa oyenda pamadzi chilichonse (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipinda). Zinalipo, nyumbayo imatha kukhala ndi madzi otentha pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera cholumikizira (chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha (chifukwa cha kutentha kwamoto) ndikutentha kowonjezereka (chifukwa cha magetsi). Mosasamala kanthu kuti chiwembu chotentha chidzakonzedwa ndi inu, chinthu chimodzi ndi chomveka: popanda madzi ogwiritsira ntchito madzi ovomerezeka sangathe.
Tilankhula lero za bizinesi yamadzi yomwe idapangidwa ngati yodziyimira pawokha, osamangidwa mu boiler, ndikulolani kuti mupereke madzi otentha kwa anthu atatu kapena kupitilira apo kukhala mnyumba yamalo. Ndi gwero la mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida izi zitha kugawidwa kukhala zamagetsi, zamagesi komanso zotenthetsera (madzi a madzi). Ena amaperekedwa ndi chidebe chotentha ndi kusunga madzi ndipo ali m'gulu losungika lamadzi, ena amatentha madzi ndikutanthauzira mtundu.
Makina osokoneza bongo
Lero mu msika waku Russia, seti yawo yayikulu. Mitundu ya 150 mpaka 1000l imaperekedwa. Mutha kupeza magetsi kuchokera ku makampani a Gureen (Slovenia), Slovaraki (Slovakia), a Karisto, Snieben, Stieber, Stieban), Western (ku United Kingland), Inhamail Imelo (Austria), etc.Chochizira madzi chimagwira ntchito pa thermos wotenthedwa ndipo ndi chidebe chothilira kutentha (flask) ndi chinthu chotenthetsera (khumi) mkati ndikuyang'ana kunja. Chipangizocho chili ndi zinthu zotentha ndi kuwongolera mphamvu. Kuchulukitsa kwamitundu yabwino kwa flaski ndikofunikira kwambiri: momwe zimakhalira, kumwa kocheperako kumatha kukhala kutentha kwa madzi.
Kutentha kumatha kusinthidwa kuchokera ku 7 mpaka 85c. Madzi amatentha mpaka pamlingo wotchulidwa, womwe umasungidwa zokha, kugwiritsa ntchito thermostat, makamaka kuti atembenukire ndikusiya tane. Abusa amadzi amakonda kuteteza kuzidwa, komwe sikuloleza kutentha kwamadzi pansi pa 5-7c.
Makina ogulitsa madzi ochulukirapo amagawidwa poyera ndikutseka (kapena osaleza mtima). Omasuka-Free-Free Angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi wosakaniza wapadera wokuta madzi pauni mu chotenthetsera chamadzi chakumadzi chokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi, ndikugwira ntchito, pomwepo, njira imodzi yokha yamadzi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa akasinja awo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa (5-10 l). Zipangizo zoterezi zimakhazikitsidwa moyenera mdziko muno, mu garaja kapena zokambirana, pomwe madzi otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi kapena khitchini kumira, koma chifukwa cha kanyumba siyenera.
Kuti mugwire ntchito m'nyumba za anthu 3-5 anthu a anthu 3-5 ali ndi moyo, zida zodzaza ndi malita 50-200 ndizoyenera kwambiri. Madzi ofunda amatsatira chidacho pomwe crane imatsegulidwa pa imodzi mwa mfundo zochokera m'madzi, ndipo kubwerera kumabweranso gawo la madzi ozizira. Pofuna kuti madzi otenthedwa sayenera kusinthidwa ndi kuzizira, kachitidwe ka yunifolomu kusakanikirana kwa madzi sikungachitike.
Onse oyenda bwino kwambiri amakhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi chitsulo cholumikizirana ndi anti-corosrion chamkati. Amalola zinsinsi zanu zotetezeka. Elecrollerux, amaphimba zamkati mwazosunga zinthu za EWH mndandanda wabwino - kupezekanso kwa enamel ndi ma aluminium owonjezera. Kenako enamel adadzudzula kutentha kwambiri ndipo amakhala osalala, ngati galasi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pulasitiki. Zojambulazi zimapereka ntchito yayitali komanso kutetezedwa bwino. Enamel apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe apakati (50-200 malita) a mindandanda yamphamvu ya Ariston. Chimodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri za kampani yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu ya a Titech Enite inali chitoliro chamkati cha Oaniachium enamel. Stiebel Ettron adapanga zitsulo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zoyendetsedwa ndi katswiri (popanda kuphatikizira), kenako zimabweretsa zokutira zovomerezeka zomwe zingalepheretse mavuto a ena.
Kuti mutetezedwe kotheratu poyendetsa ndi akasinja achitsulo, magnesium anyezi-cordiodes anyezi, omwe, amadzaza ma microcracks mu exomel (zotsatira za madzi otentha). Kodi malo owoneka bwino amagwira ntchito bwanji? Kuchokera pamenepo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zipsinjo za zipsinjo za zipsinjo, kutuluka kwa ma elekitoni kumayendetsedwa kumayiko omwe mungakhale nawo. Amazunguliridwa ndi kutukudwa m'malo owonongeka kwa enamel. Moyo wa Magnesium Odedium zimatengera mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake komanso kukula kotsika mtengo kwamadzi sikopitilira 1, komanso zaka zambiri. Malo okhalamo, moyo wautumiki wa ntchito yake (mitundu ina, pafupifupi zaka 7). Ngati mukukumbukira nthawi yanthawi yake iyi, chowotcha madzi chimatha kumvetsera kwa zaka10, popanda kupanga mavuto apadera kwa eni ake.
Komabe, m'malo mwa magnesium mawonekedwe ndi chiwongolero cha vuto lake ndi ntchito yopumira komanso yotsika mtengo. Ndikofunikira kukhetsa madziwo, kusiyanitsa magetsi ndikuyika malo owoneka bwino. Ngati mawonekedwe a Theode ali ndi kukula kochepa, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Ndizosatheka kuzichita nokha, popeza kuvutitsa kwa tanu kumaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa gasket. Tiyenera kuyitanitsa nthumwi ya wopanga wopanga, yomwe ifuna ndalama zowonjezera pakuchoka kwa katswiri, kusintha masikeke ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, magnesium malode. Stiebel Etotron amathetsa vutoli pokhazikitsa chizindikiro cha dziko la magnesium malode, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito mawonekedwe apangidwe apadera, osachoka ku tank, popanda kuthira mafuta ndi magesi.
Makina otsetsereka otsekeka amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lomwe limadziwika kuti likugwirizana ndi gulu la ozizira, lomwe limakhazikitsidwa pamadzi ozizira ndipo limaphatikizaponso valavu yotetezedwa, pokakamira padongosolo lopitilira 6bar ). Valavu yochepetsera imachepetsa kupanikizika kwabwinobwino (3-4 bar), ngati itapitilira mu network yamphamvu. Vesi la cheke limateteza chipangizocho kuchokera ku kukhetsa kwa madzi ngati kugonana kwake mosayembekezereka. Chifukwa chake, azunguli amatetezedwa ku kuyamwa pakachitika ngozi. Popeza madzi akukula pomwe madzi akukula ndi kukakamizidwa mkati mwa malawi akukula, omwe angayambitse kutulutsa kwa chida, valavu yotetezedwa imachotsa madzi ndi madzi. Gulu lachitetezo nthawi zambiri siliphatikizidwa mu muyezo seri, ziyenera kugulidwa kuwonjezera zina. Tsopano opanga ambiri (krmmera, kuvin, stiebel etron, steirslex) kupanga magulu achitetezo omwe amasungidwa mu chipangizo chimodzi chomwe chiri choyikapo. Matanki amadzi amayenda ndi malire ndipo kupirira zopanikizira mpaka 10 bank. Makina owonera kwambiri (mpaka 150l) amatha kuyikika pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera.
Gawo lofunikira posankha chotenthetsera amadya mphamvu yomwe kutentha kwa madzi kumadalira. Zida zochulukirapo za mavoliyumu zazing'onoting'ono (mpaka 30l) nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya 20V ndikudya pa intaneti ya 220V (yovomerezeka ndi malo otetezeka a anti-Corrosion Onede). Ena 5-30 l Matanki ochokera ku Stiebel Ettron ndi Vawer ali ndi zida za network ndipo zitha kuphatikizidwa mu "Eurorose". Grass Stiebel Letron ili ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri (1-4 kw), zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zilumikizidwe ku Network Network (7-6 kw pa intaneti ya 380V). Kwa otenthetsera wamkulu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kumakhala koyenera, popeza madziwo adzatha kutentha kwambiri.
Pafupifupi nthawi yotentha imatha kuwerengedwa malinga ndi formula yosavuta: pa mphamvu ya 1kW 860l madzi amaphulika 1c kwa 1min. Monga lamulo, zida zosungira zamphamvu zosungira (2kW) zimatentha madzi 100 malita mpaka 65c pafupifupi 3h. Mutha kufulumizitsa njirayo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya chipangizocho. Chifukwa chake, vaimity imapereka mndandanda wazomwezi (ma borlululululululumic, voliyumu kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 150l) ndi zakunja kwa 2-400-lita Izi zimalola kwakanthawi kochepa kuti mubwezeretse madzi otentha. Kukhululukidwa kwamadzi kutentha kwamadzi usiku (pamlingo wotsika) kumapangitsa kuti muchepetse mtengo wamagetsi. Mitundu yofananirayo imakhalanso ndi mashonso ochokera kulire, ku Stemens ndi stifbel. Kuperewera kwa zida zapakatikati (mpaka 200l) ndikuti mutasamba madzi otentha mu thanki, sipadzakhalanso kutentha kwa gawo lotsatira kwa nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zochokera kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusamba amatha kumanga manambala omwe siabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kuganiza za kuyika chotenthetsera cha thanki yayikulu (200-600 l).
Ambiri amakono azamagetsi amaperekedwa usiku (pa nthawi ya mitu yokongoletsa) yotentha madzi. Zida zina, monga kung'ambika ndi elecrogruux, zitha kutengedwa kumoto, ndipo tsiku lonse kutentha kwa zamadzi kudzasungidwa pa 55c (ndi njira iyi, ndipo kuwonjezera pake kumasunga nthawi yotsatira madzi).
Pazinthu zonse zamphamvu (kuyambira pa 4kw / 220V ndi 6kW / 380v), cholumikizira chake chimafunikira, cholumikizidwa ndi chokha. Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chosiyana ndi kukhazikika komanso kwa owonera zazing'ono. Izi zikugwira ntchito pazida zonse ndi mphamvu yoposa 2kW. Simungathe kuwalumikiza ndi chotungira madzi awiri.
Ndi kumwa kwambiri madzi otentha (mpaka 1M3 / H), ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amagetsi amagetsi ophatikizira a chidebe chowonjezereka. Mitundu yotere imapangidwa ndi Oso (Norway), Incring Imelo (Austria), Ariston, Stieber, Stieber, Stieber, Stieber, Steal W / 220 v kapena 6kW / 380v) mpaka 1000l.
Mapangidwe a zida zoterezi amakupatsani mwayi woyika mu boiler (mphamvu ya chitsiriziro madzi) kapena teni, kapena kutentha kwa kutentha, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa nthawi yotentha, kumapezeka mu nthawi yothilira, kupulumutsa magetsi. Chowonadi chakuti boiler ndi olumala, wobowola amaperekedwa ndi tan, ndipo DHW imaperekedwa ndi magetsi owotcha. Ma Vaverma Cophatikiza Mabuku Ochokera ku Austria, Stiebel Eltron, Vewer, Reflex pali mitundu iwiri ndi mabowo awiri - pansi poyeserera ndi kutentha kwa kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zinthu ziwiri zotenthetsera kumalola kuchepetsa nthawi yokonzekera madzi. Koma mayanjano oyaka, monga lamulo, sakuphatikizidwa mu phukusi lolondola, muyenera kuwagula padera.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti madzi otonthola amafunikira bwanji nyumba yanu? Choyamba, werengani kuchuluka kwa mfundo zamidzi. Iyenera kukhala mukuganizira kuti aliyense wa iwo amadya madzi ake (hemperation pakhomo la DHW ndi pafupifupi 60-65c). Mwachitsanzo, kumira m'bafa kumatha pafupifupi 3-4 l / min, shawa - 6-7 l / min, crane kukhitchini, kuyambira kukhitchini kukhitchini, kuyambira kukhitchini mpaka 5 l / min. Mabafa, panjira, akhoza kukhala angapo, monga wamkulu komanso alendo. Ngati mlendoyo ali ndi kumira ndi kusamba, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kudzakhala pafupifupi 8l / min. Zachidziwikire, tikulankhula za madzi osakanizira, chifukwa nthawi yozizira imayamba. Tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kusamba. Kusamba kwapakati kuli ndi voliyumu ya 150l. Ngati boiler yanu yadzaza kuti mutenthe mpaka 65с, madziwo adzachepetsedwa kawiri kutentha pafupifupi 40s. Chifukwa chake, itenga madzi otentha 80L pa bafa 200, kenako malita 20 mpaka 40, ndiye kuti, pamadzi, 100-120 malita amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zachidziwikire, masana, madzi amadyedwa mosagwirizana. "Tpeak" imagwera m'mawa (kumenyedwa, kuphika, kutsuka mbale), masana (masana) ndi madzulo. Zachidziwikire, mutha kudziwa kuti mungafunikire madzi abwino otani. Timagwiritsa ntchito deta yapakatikati, ndikusintha machitidwe a munthu aliyense wokhala kunyumba kwawo kunyumba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha tsiku lililonse
| Malo okhazikitsidwa ndi madzi | Madzi, l | Kutentha kothandiza, ndi | Buku lamadzi pa kutentha kwa 60s, l |
|---|---|---|---|
| Khitchini kumira | 10-20. | fifite | 8-16 |
| Bafa | 150-180 | 40. | 90-108. |
| Shawa | 30-50 | 37. | 16-27 |
| Mila | 10-15 | 37. | 5-8 |
| Kumira m'manja | 2-5 | 37. | 1-3. |
Kufunika kwa madzi otentha potengera munthu m'modzi, l / tsiku
| Kudya Madzi | Kutentha kwamadzi otentha | Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamagetsi wamba, kwh kwa 1. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60s | 45s. | ||
| Kagwilitsidwe kachuma | 10-20. | 15-30 | 0.6-1.2 |
| Wapakati | 20-40 | 30-60 | 1.2-2.4 |
| Wankulu | 40-80 | 60-120 | 2.4-4.8. |
| Cholimba | Mtundu | Voliyumu, L. | mphamvu, kwt | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxi (Italy) | SV580. | 80. | 1,2 | 126. |
| SV510. | 100 | 1.5 | 142,1 | |
| SV550 / R15 | fifite | 1.5 | 155.7 | |
| SV580 / R15 | 80. | 1.5 | 178.2. | |
| SV510 / R15 | 100 | 1.5 | 200.8. | |
| Ariston (Italy) | SG 100 H. | 100 | 1.5 | 158. |
| SG 120. | 120. | 1.5 | 191. | |
| SG 150. | 150. | 1.5 | 218. | |
| SG 200. | 200. | 1.5 | 295. | |
| Ti 150 qB. | 150. | 2. | 370. | |
| Ti sti. | 200. | 3. | 749. | |
| Ti sti. | 300. | 3. | 832. | |
| Ti sti. | 500. | 3. | 1946. | |
| Stiebel etron (Germany) | Psh 50 sl. | fifite | 2/220 B. | 232. |
| Sh 80 A. | 80. | 2/220 B. | 512. | |
| HFA 100 Z. | 100 | 2-4 / 220 b 2-6 / 380 b | 705. | |
| Shz 150 s. | 150. | 1.5-4.5 / 220 b 1.5-6 / 220 v | 921. | |
| Shw 200 s. | 200. | 2-4 / 220 b 2-6 / 380 v | 1349. | |
| Vamplex (Germany) | ACS 200. | 200. | 2-6, 220/380 mu | 1222. |
| ACS 300. | 300. | 3-6, 220/380 mu | 1352. | |
| ACS 400. | 400. | 3-6, 20/380 v | 1492. | |
| Ach 100. | 400. | 1-6, 220/380 v | 633. | |
| Vawer (Germany) | Ver 100 | 100 | 2. | 539. |
| Ver 80 apamwamba | 80. | 2. | 499. | |
| General (Italy) | MH 100. | 100 | 1,2 | 135. |
| MV 140. | 140. | 2. | 180. | |
| SVT 150. | 150. | 2.5 | 450. | |
| SVT 200. | 200. | 2.5 | 550. | |
| SIEMENES (Germany) | DG80014. | 80. | 1/3/4/6 | 407. |
| DG80014. | 100 | 1/3/4/6 | 439. | |
| Tatramat (zoyambitsa) | E 80 J. | 80. | 2. | 327. |
| E 1200 J. | 120. | 2. | 393. | |
| E 15000 J. | 150. | 2/3 | 381. | |
| Heizer (Italy) | EV-80 | 80. | 1,2 | 90. |
| EV-100 | 100 | 1,2 | 100 | |
| Western (United Kingdom) | WHS-80/2 | 80. | 1,2 | 123. |
| -150/2 | 150. | 2. | 279. | |
| Whs-200/2 | 200. | 2. | 300. |
Mpweya wathunthu
Chimodzi mwazosankha za HBS ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotenthetsera zamagesi komanso zofufumitsa. Zipangizo zamaluwa zimapangidwa ndi Mora (Czech Republic), Spoathem (Slovakia), Siello, Ariston, Heade), Bermany ndi Sweden .
Kuyenda Zoyenda (kapena minofu yamagesi) Tumizani madzi otentha nthawi yomweyo mutatembenuza crane. Lawi limawoneka ngati chifukwa cha mafuta opangira magetsi (kuchokera ku sheluta yayitali), kapena chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika piezoelectric ndi yotentha. Chifukwa cha kuwongolera gawo, mphamvu ya chotenthetsera chojambulidwa bwino imasinthidwa bwino (kutengera kutentha kwa madzi omwe mukufuna. Kugulitsa kwamasamba kumayimitsidwa zokha kumapeto kwa chithandizo chamadzi. Mitundu yamakono yamagesi imakhala ndi magawo angapo otetezedwa ku zochitika zadzidzidzi: ndi chimbudzi chosakwanira, chipangizocho chimangozimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pakachitika lawi lamoto, mpweya umangoyimitsidwa. Gwh mndandanda wa heaters ali ndi sensor yokhazikika yomwe ili kumtunda kwa khola la gasi. Ngati pali mphepo yamphamvu pamsewu, zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe mungasinthe kusintha, momwe zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti zichitike mu chitoliro, koma m'nyumba. Senter yokhazikitsidwa idzasiya kuperekera mafuta ndikuzimitsa mzere. Cifukwa cacifunika posankha mzati ndiye kukana Kwake kuti agwire ntchito yofooka yamadzi ndi gasi. Krymera, mzati mzati umayambitsidwa pamavuto amadzi mwa 02thm yekha.
Ma heatrans oyenda amatha kupereka madzi otentha 24 kuchokera mphindi 2 pamphindi. Mitundu yamagesi yokhala ndi gawo la 7-20 kw ndizabwino mukamafunikira kugwiritsira ntchito mfundo zingapo zochokera kuzinthu zomwezo kapena zokhala bwino. Zida zamphamvu kwambiri (OT20KW ndi zapamwamba) zimatsika kwathunthu kuti mutenge madzi otentha a nyumba kapena kanyumba kakang'ono. Awa ndi a Giwh16r (27.8kW) Kuchokera pazinthu zopitilira mu Ariston, Gwh-350 (2450) kuchokera ku mag premium, Model 17 / 17i ( 29.5kW) Kuchokera ku Indlobagno mndandanda wa Riello ndi ena.
Kwa mizati yonse yokhala ndi chipinda chotseguka chotseguka chimafunikira chida cha Chimney. Ngati palibe mwayi wotere, ndibwino kugula chofunda ndi chipinda chotseka. Zogulitsa zophatikiza ndizokakamizika mokakamiza, chifukwa cha fanizo lopangidwa, zimawonetsedwa mu chitoliro cha utsi, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa khoma la nyumbayo. Mzati mu izi - "Turbo" - wopangidwa ndi Riello, Ariston, Protherm, etc.
Masewera a Mafuta a Mafuta Amadziwika bwino okhala nzika zambiri zolimbana ndi Akgv. Analoguwa awo omwe adayitanitsidwa madzi a ku America, vaelant, ariston, Here, inde, amadzitamandira, kusinthika komanso kusinthasintha kwa kuwongolera kokha. Komabe, amenewo ndi ena ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo, makamaka chifukwa choyendetsa nyumba zapanyumba zimagwira ntchito modalira, ndipo ndi dongosolo la zotsika mtengo kuposa kulowetsedwa.
Monga zamagetsi, zida za gasi yaying'ono ndi thanki yothira kutentha, mkati momwe kutentha kwatsopano kumayikidwira. Kumalo kwa malo owotcha mlengalenga ndi chimney ndi muyezo, monga mu minofu yamagesi. Kuwongolera kwa chiwongolero kumaperekedwa ndi malo opangira enaamel apadera komanso oteteza. Popeza heater ndikupanikizika ndi chingwe cholumikizira, musaiwale kukwera chubu chofikira, chomwe chidzakomedwa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri ku chipongwe. Mphamvu yayikulu (kuyambira 6 mpaka 27 kW) zida zapamwamba kuphatikiza ndikusunga njira yosungirako madzi ofunda imawapangitsa njira yovomerezeka ya kanyumba kamadzi. Thanki ya 155l ndiyokwanira kupereka chakudya kwa mfundo zinayi zakuda. Ngati malowo mnyumbamo akukwanira, magetsi oyendetsa mafuta ndioyenera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malita 120 ndi zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Vaillant amapanga mpweya wosungiramo madzi a Vgh a VCG mndandanda 130, 160, 190 ndi 220l. Zidazo zimapereka ntchito yopanda kutentha pokonza madzi otentha, kukhala ndi kuyang'anira kwa matola, piezorozhig ndikusintha kutentha kwa madzi muno.
| Cholimba | Mtundu | mphamvu, kwt | Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi (40c), l / min | Kukakamizidwa kwamadzi, ATM | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electhifhux | GWH-275RNY. | 11.4 / 19,2 | 5.5-11 | 1-10. | 176. |
| Gwh-350rn. | 11.6 / 24.4 | 7-14 | 1-10. | 275. | |
| Ariston. | Mwachangu giwa 10 pa | 17,4. | 10 | 13 | 195. |
| Mwachangu giwa 13 pa | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 210. | |
| Mwachangu giwah 16 pa | 27.8 .8. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | makumi awiri | 285. | |
| Mwachangu giwa 13 pe | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 295. | |
| Mora. | 5506. | 17.5 | 10 | Min 0,2 | 173. |
| 5507. | 22.7 | 10 | Min 0,2 | 195. | |
| 5510. | 28. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | Min 0,2 | 224. | |
| 5510 Lumitsi (chokha. Kukonza kutentha) | 28. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | Min 0,2 | 311. | |
| Vawent. | Mag 19/2 xz c + | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | 10 | Min 0,3. | 204. |
| Ma Mag Premium 19/2 xz | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai | 10 | Min 0,3. | 304. | |
| Ma Mag Pulogalamu 24/2 xz | 24. | 10 | Min 0,3. | 333. | |
| Ma Mapa Pulogalamu ya 19/2 XI | 24. | 10 | Min 0,3. | 376. | |
| Ad. | Wh 275-1k1p23. | 19,2 | Palibe deta | Palibe deta | 299. |
| W W W 350-1kd1p23. | 24.4 | Palibe deta | Palibe deta | 399. | |
| Ww 400-3kd1b23. | 27.9 | Palibe deta | Palibe deta | 429. | |
| Demir DCM. | D-150 s | 10.4 | 2.5-6 | Min 0.1 | 120. |
| D-250 s | 17,4. | 4-10. | Min 0.1 | 160. | |
| D-350 s | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | 220. | |
| D-350 | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | 250. |
Wophatikizidwa ndi boiler
Kwa mgwirizano ndi kuyika kwa mabwalo amodzi, omwe amatsanulira madzi owotcha amayenereradi, kapena kuti azicheza mosapita m'mbali. Ngati malo okhala nyumba yanu siyiposa 250-300M2, ndikupereka madzi odzilungamitsa kuti akhulupirire boiler (nthawi zambiri ndiye kuti ndiye mpweya wowonera 25-30 kw ndi boiler ndi boiler a 140-150 l).
Kupatsa kosangalatsa ndi chidebe chachitsulo chotentha chokhala ndi zokutira zamkati ndi enamel. Mkati mwa magnesium malode ndi kutentha kosalala kwa matikidwe omenyera, kupereka kutentha msanga ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Monga lamulo, kutentha kwa kutentha kumakoka mpaka pansi pa thankiyo kotero kuti madzi onse otentha amatentha kwambiri. Wofatsa amaperekedwa ndi zonyansa za mapaipi akugazi, kupereka ndi kutulutsa kwa ozizira, komanso dzenje loyaka lolowera ku boma la chipangizocho komanso ntchito yoletsa (mwachitsanzo, kuyeretsa kwa sikelo ndi matope). Kuphatikiza apo, icho ndi dzenje lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mthunzi wamtundu, ngati mukufuna kusintha magetsi. Payipi yozungulira ndiyofunikira pakupita ku crane, osakhazikika m'njira. Zimafunikira pampu yaying'ono pakupopera, kupezeka kwa omwe, komabe, ndibwino kupereka pasadakhale. Si onse omwe amangokhala ndi vuto loyenera.
Nthawi zambiri khumiwo amakhazikika m'chilimwe, ndipo wobowola amagwira ntchito ngati otenthera. Chinthu china ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa boiler. Muyenera kuyendera malo ogulitsira ndi kunyamula mbendera ndi mafani a chipangizo chanu. Si wotsika mtengo kuchokera $ 600 mpaka $ 800, kutengera kuchuluka kwa chotenthetsera chamadzi. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa ogwira ntchito ndi kulipirira ntchito yake pakukhazikitsa kwachangu.
Ena mwa opanga njira zamagetsi amatchedwa Austria Imelo (vathermm mndandanda), Viessmann, a Truthem, Studex, Stori), Stiebel Elien, Western Eltroder Mwachitsanzo, kusinthira zida zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ma boilers omwe ali ndi zaka 150 kuchokera ku Austria Tumiya, kutentha kwamilandu - kumachepetsa mawonekedwe a sikeloni pa makoma a zotengera.
Kutentha kwambiri, pafupifupi podziyimira pawokha kwamadzi, kumapangidwa nthawi zonse. Zimakhazikika pamtunda wamkati wa thankiyo, pazachikamwa, zomwe sizimasiyana m'njira ndi mtundu wake wa ntchito yake. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ndi nthawi, chitoliro chokhazikika cha kutentha ndi kutentha kumalimbikitsidwa kuti chikonzedwe ndi njira zapadera zochotsa laimu.
Kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito boti okwanira, ndikofunikira kufewetsa madzi musanayambe kukhala chidebe (pali zosefera zapadera zomwe zimachepetsa kukhwima kwamadzi). Ngati sizotheka kusefa madzi, mutha kungoyeretsa ndalama kapena kutentha kwa ndalama, ndizosavuta kuti zisakhumudwitse.
Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti zizolowezi zam'madzi zotentha mu nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba zakunyumba zikutsimikizikanso pagawo lopanga. Kukhazikitsa konse ndi ntchito kuyika kumaperekedwa bwino kwa kampani yomwe akatswiri omwe akatswiri anu amafunikira madzi anu ndikusankha zida zoyenera.
| Cholimba | Mtundu | Voliyumu, L. | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imelo | Vt 800 ffm. | 800. | 3590. |
| Vt 1000 ffm. | 1000. | 4250. | |
| HT 300 Err. | 300. | 1250. | |
| HT 400 ERR | 400. | 1500. | |
| HT 500 ERR | 500. | 1685. | |
| Mora. | 200 ntr. | 210. | 489. |
| 300 Ntrr. | 302. | 1012. | |
| 500 nthrr | 470. | 1312. | |
| 750 NTRR. | 731. | 2920. | |
| Chiwonetsero. | S 150. | 155. | 798. |
| S 300. | 290. | 1018. | |
| 400. | 390. | 1449. | |
| S 500 | 480. | 1631. | |
| Viessmann. | Vitocell-v 100 | 160. | 942. |
| Vitocell-v 100 | 200. | 980. | |
| Vitocell-v 100 | 300. | 1368. | |
| Vitocell-v 100 | 500. | 1921. | |
| Zindikirani. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa chingwe ndi Ane. |
Osintha zikomo "merolii thermosanitari", scolosanitaririti, "sco," hydropt "yothandizira pakukonzekera zinthu.