Mwachidule za msika wa mipando ya zipinda zodyeramo: Magulu a nkhomaliro, buffets ndi mawindo ogulitsa. Kapangidwe, zida, opanga, mitengo.
Zithunzi zowoneka bwino ndi zokongola za tebulo zokhala ndi zikondwerero zodyeramo
Chithunzi: v.vasuliev
Gulu lodyera kuchokera patebulo la rattan, mipando iwiri ndi sofa - idakhala gawo la chipinda chokhacho
Kukula kwa mipando kungasankhe kutengera mtundu wa chipindacho
("Shatura")
Ma Buffets, zowonetsa ndi makabati otsika amatha kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a malo okhazikika kutengera kutengera kwake
Aliyense wa ife ali ndi njira yawo yamoyo, zizolowezi zawo ndi zokonda zawo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, komanso kukhalapo kwa mavuto. Koma tili ndi vuto limodzi: Tikufuna kukhala ndi malo m'nyumba momwe mungalandirire alendo, kumakondwerera maholide ndi abwenzi ndi abale ...
Momwe mungasankhire ndi komwe mungayike tebulo ndi mipando? Ndi zinthu zina ziti zogulira kuwonjezera pa gulu lodyera? Kodi mipandoyo iyenera kupangidwa kuti ikhale bwanji chikhulupiriro ndi chowonadi? Tikufuna kukambirana zonsezi.
Eni nyumba okhala ndi nyumba zopopera komanso nyumba zazing'ono zam'matamani zimakakamizidwa kuti zithetse mavuto otsutsana kwathunthu. Choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi nkhawa momwe mungapangire malo omwe alipo, mosasamala kanthu za miyeso. Lachiwiri likuyesera "kufinya" mukhitchini kapena chipinda chokhala ndi malo okhala ndi mipando. Tikukokomeza, komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana pomwe anthu olemera amakhala, pamakhala malo odyetsa gulu, komanso chojambula ndi chovala, komanso chowonekera chokongola. Ndi ziti nthawi zambiri, chipinda chosiyana pansi pa chipinda chodyera sichinaperekedwe, kenako ntchito zake zimachitanso chipinda chochezera kapena khitchini, kapena zipinda nthawi yomweyo.
Magulu Odyera
Matebulo ndi mipando ndi pafupifupi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mkulu nthawi zina amatitumizira kwa zaka zambiri, kusintha "paki" yawo nthawi ndi nthawi. M'khitchini yaying'ono kapena pakona ya chipinda chochezera, panjira, "matebulo ocheperako okhala ndi zingwe zokhala ndi (pafupifupi 7080, 8090, 11080, 12080, 12080, kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira (mulifupi mwake masentimita 90, 100 kapena 110 cm), kutengera kusintha kwa chipindacho. Pamatebulo aliwonse, banja lake lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Chipinda chowoneka bwino cha khitchini kapena gawo la chipinda chochezera pali malo a mtundu wokulirapo (13080, 13080cm) ndi mipando isanu ndi inayi.Magome ambiri omwe alipo sasintha, ndiye kuti eni ake akufuna, patebulopo pamwamba amatha kukula. Kutalika kwa zolowa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakatikati kapena mbali za chivundikiro, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi za mpando kuti munthu m'modzi akhalepo ndipo ali m'malo osiyanasiyana osachepera 40-50cm. (Onaninso za msika wa matebulo otembenuzira mutha kupeza m'nkhani ya "Lilutsits ndi glinetinas".) Mitundu yosinthika siili koyenera osati m'malo ang'onoang'ono, komanso m'malo ochepa.
Tebulo lodyera litali ndi chivundikiro chotalikirana ndi 160cm (ndi m'lifupi, 90cm): Anthu awiri, osachititsa manyazi, kukhala mbali zazitali za tebulo ndi imodzi yomwe ili ndi chimaliziro. Mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imakhazikitsidwa mchipinda chokhalamo kapena zitsulo payekha. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa tebulo (mawonekedwe opangidwa) m'magulu opanga opanga ndi 180cm ndi kuthekera kowonjezereka mpaka 260-380cm. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha zoyika pakati pa mikangano - 5, monga mu mtundu wa Tavoliere (calligaris, Italy). Izi, zachidziwikire, ndi mlandu woyenera kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zigawo - 2-3, ochepera 4, monga m'magulu ena a Hume (Malaysia) ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa tebulo la 3.5m.
Chifukwa chake, matebulo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kutalika kwa 70-110 masentimita ayenera kukhala ndi mipando iwiri kapena inayi. Mitundu ya sing'anga kukula ndi piritsi yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 120-160 masentimita - anayi. Matebulo okwanira 600-senter amayenera kugulidwa pamipando isanu ndi itatu. Dziwani molondola momwe mipando yomwe mukufuna, muyenera kungoganizira zoyambirira zokha, komanso kukula kotsiriza kwa ma counteProps atasinthika (ngakhale mukupinda). Chiwerengero cha mipando mukamagula tebulo lalikulu, kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa 3.5m, kungafike khumi ndi zinayi komanso kupitirira. Musaiwale za zobisika limodzi: alendo, makamaka chiwerengero cha anthu khumi ndi awiriwo, osabwera pafupipafupi, ndipo pamisasani ya sabata penapake, ndipo amatenga malo ambiri. Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi chipinda chothandizira, monga malo osungirako, ngati si malo osungirako, muyenera kusamala ndi mipando yomwe ingaikenso ina. Mitundu yotereyi ili m'mitundu yambiri ya ku Italy ndi Germany, komanso kampani ya Sweden Ikea (akubwera ku sitolo, lolani kuti wogulitsa azifuulira).
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mipando ndikusamala pakugula? Tidzayesa kupanga mwachidule malingaliro akuluakulu. Chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri cha chimbudzi ndichabwino chokhalira. Zachidziwikire, zomverera ndizokha, ndipo zosankhazi ndizotheka kutengera zizolowezi zanu, zomwe mumakonda, komanso mawonekedwe a thupilo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pampando ndizofewa. Mfundozi, mipando yonse imagawidwa pamwambo yovuta, ya 7 komanso yofewa. Gulu lokhazikika limaphatikizaponso mitundu yokhala ndi mipando ndi msana zomwe zimapangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zodzaza, ndiye kuti, zopangidwa ndi udzu, matabwa kapena chitsulo. Zofewa zimawonedwa kuti pali mipando yotsika pansi (30-50m) komanso yokhala ndi akasupe. Semi-mugs amatchedwa mitundu ndi sing'anga makulidwe (20-40mm), popanda akasupe. Kuti mupeze mwayi kwa nyumbayo, mipando ikhoza kukhala ndi zida za nyumba (mtundu uwu ndikutchedwa kuti mitanda ya Semi) kapena yanitsidwa pang'ono, kubwereza mawu a anthu, monga zitsanzo zochokera ku ma a ma a ma a marland, Finland.
Popeza pali katundu wambiri pantchito yogwiritsira ntchito mipando, muyenera kuganizira za mphamvu zawo, chifukwa chake, kukhazikika. Mphamvu zimatengera kapangidwe kake ndi zida. Mitundu yothetsera mipando imakhala yopingasa kwambiri (tinalemba chaka chapitacho m'magazini yomwe tafotokoza kale "lilutsit ndi zimphona"). Maudindo a malingaliro a mipando yopanga imatha kukhala yogawanika mu ukalipentala, kuwerama komanso kapangidwe kake. Choyamba, chosavuta kwambiri, chofunikira kwambiri, chitha kupangidwa ndi chipululu chilichonse. Nyama ya Mpando wa Joinery zimakhala ndi zokhwasula (zoziziritsa kukhosi (zozizwitsa ndi zotumphukira), kutsogolo ndi kuseri kwa zipatso za Tsargami. Njira ina ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo ndi miyendo, m'mbali mwa mafumu olumikizidwa. Miyendo imathanso kukhala amithenga, omwe ndi ophatikizidwa kuchokera pansi mpaka pampando wa quadrangular, kumbuyo kumangiriridwa payokha. Mipando yamabotolo imakhala ndi chitsulo kapena chimango ndipo limapangidwa mu zinthu zofakitale, popeza zida zapadera zimafunikira kupanga. Njira yaukadaulo imapezeka mu hydrothermal processing, yosinthika komanso yopuma yotsatira.
Kuundana ndi mipando yofewa komanso yosalala mutha kusankha zitsanzo za nsalu ndi zikopa zoperekedwa ndi wopanga. Kotero mphindi imodzi yofunika. Sikofunikira kugula matebulo ndi mipando ya fakitale yomweyo, komanso zochulukirapo pagawo limodzi. Nenani, mipando ingakhale zapakhomo, ndipo tebulo ndi Chitaliyana. Ngati simukukhutira ndi zosankha zophatikizika, kulumikizana ndi wogulitsa kapena manejala. Kuphatikiza apo, m'masitolo ambiri ndi makampani omwe alipo wopanga omwe angakuthandizeni kuti abwere ndi kuphatikiza komwe mukufuna.
Ma Buffets ndi Mawindo Ogulitsa
Ngati mwatengedwa pansi pa tebulo kapena gawo la chipinda chochezera, ndikofunikira kuganiza za mipando yomwe ziwiya zimafunikira pakutumikira tebulo lisungidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati malowo alola, mutha kugula zinthu zingapo zowonjezera, zomwe zingaphatikize zokongoletsera komanso ntchito zamagetsi. Kusanza kwa mutu wa tebulo, kuphatikiza pa gulu lodyeramo, antchito, mawonedwe, makabati, zipolopolo ndi matebulo (khofi, khofi, kutumikira, zakudya, etc.).
Buffet imatchedwa oposa mamita awiri, kapena atatu- kapena anayi kapena anayi kapena anayi kapena anayi kapena atatu kapena gawo lomwe limakhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino, ndipo pansi ndi nduna yogontha ndi / kapena zovomerezeka mabokosi. Magalasi a Buffet amaikamo mabotolo ndi zakumwa, mita ndi tiyi, komanso magalasi a vinyo, zokoka, mafoloko, zovala zamkati ndi phesiki ) Ndipo ,nso zomwezi, mbale. Wantchitoyo ndi wotsika pang'ono kuposa buffet, ndipo kumtunda, ndi kumamuwo kumatha kukhala ndi kutalika kochepa. Amachita zomwezo zomwe zimachitika. Chiwonetserocho ndi chofunda kapena chopanda mzere popanda mabokosi ndi mbali zinayi kapena mbali zonse zinayi (koyambirira, zitha kukhazikitsidwa osati pakhoma, komanso pakati pa chipindacho). Pa mashelefu agalasi, zowonetsera zowoneka bwino zimayikidwa mu mbale, zojambula za zojambulazo, ntchito zaluso komanso zokonda kwambiri, osabisalirana kumbuyo kwa zitseko zosamva. Ngati muli ndi zinthu zambiri, ndizomveka kupeza nduna yochepa ndi zitseko ndi zojambula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa chifuwa cha wovala.
Muyeso womwe umakhazikitsidwa pamalo odyera pang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi buffet ndi nduna yotsika, ndipo amathanso kuwunikiridwanso ndi mlandu wowonetsera. Pamwamba pa mipando, pachifuwa, zotonthoza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi makoma ndikukhala ndi kutalika kochepa, ndichikhalidwe kuti zikhalepo magalasi (zitha kugulidwa ndi mipando). Ndalama za Andeley ndi Malo amalola, sichoncho, kulingalira za zolinga zosiyanasiyana pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Kapangidwe ndi zida
Zimakhala zovuta kukambirana za mipando yamitengo yapakati pamitundu ina. M'malo mwake, ziyenera kukhala za zinthu za kalembedwe. (Gawo lokhalapo "la" lakale "ndi lamakono, lomwe limakhazikitsidwa kuti lisankhe mawonekedwe a mipando yambiri, chifukwa silingakhale molondola lingaliro ili.) Nthawi zambiri nkhuni nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali, Monga miyendo ya matebulo, mafelemu a mipando, kumapiri a nduna ndi owerengeka. Nthawi yomweyo, madera ena ammutuwo (mumitundu yaposachedwa ya chivundikiro, nyumba za mipando) zimapangidwa kuchokera ku MDF kapena chipboard ndipo amakumana ndi nkhuni zina. Tiyeni tinene, makabati ndi mipando ya mipando kuchokera ku chitumbuwa cha fakitale ya ku Italy Giareta amakonzedwa ndi kutchuka kwa American alder, matebulo ndi mipando ya beech. Makabati ena a makabati amatha kuchitidwa chipbodi adakonzera chipbodi. Kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezi (kapena MDF) nthawi zambiri amapanga zonsezi.Mitundu yambiri ya matebulo ndi mipando imaperekedwa ndi mafelemu azitsulo kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu. Ngati nthawi yomweyo tebulo ili ndi chivindikiro chagalasi, gulu la nkhomaliro limabweretsa zinthu za usilikali kwambiri kunyumba kwanu. (Panjira, mipando yokhala ndi chitsulo sikuti ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri.)
Opanga
Pamsika waku Russia wa zipinda zodyeramo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe imapangidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Makamaka magulu osiyanasiyana a nkhomaliro. Opanga ena amawunikira mu kupanga matebulo ndi mipando ndipo amapatsidwa mitundu iwiri kapena itatu yokha ya makabati (kuti, Buffet, shopu yotentha). Ena amaimira mipando yonse ya zipinda zonse kunyumba: zipinda zokhalamo, zipinda zodyera, ma hallys, ndi matebulo ndi mipando. Chachitatu chimapereka mwayi wokonza mitu ya zitsamba ndi magulu odyera.
Magawo a dziko amatha kupezeka osiyanasiyana opanga ku Russia, Italy, Spain, Poland, Denmania, Poland, ku Czechya, ngakhale China. (Panjira, mipando kuchokera ku ufumu wapakati, kuwonekera kwa ife osati kalekale kuchokera kwa ogula.) Makamaka zopereka zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mafakitale aku Italy. UNAROME mdziko muno sikuti ndi zinthu zina zokha zopangidwa ndi mabizinesi otchuka, komanso zolumikizira "zapakati zambiri zomwe zili m'malo ambiri a ku Equereland. Ndikosatheka kunena kuti ndi opanga ku Italy, tiyeni tiyimbire ena: Calligaris, Grup sedia, arpetti, Alpeltia, Chilimwe, Chilimwe Comwerodia, Italymam.
Posachedwa, zochulukirapo za ku Spain zimawonekera pamsika (kprimer ,.o smil, almazan, mufran). Zosangalatsa zamatabwa kuchokera ku Birch ndi Bech of Finland mafinya a ku Finland maksi, isku, Efekti. Matebulo ambiri ndi mipando yambiri imapereka Ajeremani (mwachitsanzo, hoffmann, Cromo). Ogulitsidwa ku Russia ndi mipando yapamwamba kwambiri ya zimbudzi kuchokera ku Geava yayikulu, yopangidwa ku Malaysia (yopanga, mipando yopanga, eya ya poto, weu hong ndi ena ambiri). Magulu odyera ndi zinthu zina, inde, alinso mu mtundu wa makampani apanyumba: elt (most (moscow), mipando), "mipando)," ivanovo), "Patulani kampani" Shatura "(Shatura)," fakitale ya faruliev "(Noginsk)," Ekomelek), "Eubol) ndi ena ambiri. Matebulo ndi mipando yochokera ku Oak imapereka opanga za Belarus ndi Ukraine.
Mitengo
Ndalama zingati zomwe ziyenera kugawidwa kugula mipando ya chipinda chodyeramo? Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zanu, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili pamutu. Ngati mungaganize zongogula gulu lodyera limodzi lokhala ndi tebulo lokhazikika ndi mipando inayi, mutha kusunga $ 600-700. Pa mitengo iyi (tebulo, $ 300-400 ndi mipando ya $ 80) yogulitsa mafakitale ambiri a Malaysia, galasi lachi China ndi mipando yachitsulo, komanso zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zopanga nyumba. (Chipatala, mabizinesi athu ambiri amatulutsa mitundu yomwe imavuta kufotokozera za mtengo wapakatiwo, womwe tikukambirana. nyumba. Ziwerengero zambiri zotsika mtengo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zikafika kumakhitchini, zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zodyera zimapezeka mu Ikea.Chitsanzo cha mipando ya mipando ya mipando ya mipando ya ku Finnish, tinene, kuchokera ku makoto a manei. Malo opangidwa ndi mipando inayi ndi tebulo (cholumikizira chopindika (piritsi lamiyendo chimakhala ndi cholumikizira) 120 masentimita, lidzakuwonongerani pafupifupi $ 1300. Ngati mukufuna kugula tebulo ndi kutalika kwa 180cm ndi kuthekera kowonjezera chivundikiro ndi 50cm, mufunika mipando 8-10. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri - pafupifupi $ 3000. Gulu lodyera, mwina mukufuna kugula wantchito ndi chipinda chotsika (mitengo yomwe ili pafupi ndi pafupifupi $ 900). Pafupifupi $ 5000.
Poyamba, kuchuluka kumakhala kochititsa chidwi, koma kwa kambuka ndipo kumangokhala kuchepetsa ngati mukufuna kupereka ndi mipando yodyera chipinda chonse. Zowonadi, mudzakhalanso, mudzafunika zina mwa zinthuzo, ndipo zimawononga madola mazana angapo omwe ... mitengo ya mafakitale a Italy Pakati ndi Mafakitale a Italiya amapangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku nkhuni za mtundu wofunikira, chitumbuwa, ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mipando ya Marne kuchokera ku Chitumbuko cha Chimphona cha Giaretta (Quaray Wood) lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi Offices And $ 1800, atatu -kutenga bufft- pafupifupi $ 3200, pakati pagome- $ 1000 kuphatikiza mipando inayi pafupifupi $ 280. Oposa $ 7000.
Mulimonse momwe mungafunire ndi mwayi wanu, tikufuna kuti mupange chisankho chabwino ndikugula mipando yomwe ingasangalale kwa nthawi yayitali osatopa.
Mtanthauzira mawu wa wogula
Zakudya zodzisankhira (SPR. Buffet) - zovala zosungira zakudya, bafuta wagalu, zokhwasula, zokhwasula.Onetsa (SPR. Crine) - Bokosi lolowerera, zovala zovala zakale, zinthu zilizonse, etc.
Giarta - alumala kapena nduna yokazinga mbale.
Chifuwa cha zojambula (SPR. Comde) - nduna yabwino yokhala ndi zojambula (za bafuta, mabanja ang'onoang'ono osiyanasiyana, ndi zina).
Kotole .
Khota (SPR. Servicemte) - yotsika yotsika posungira zakudya ndi balu.
Makupala - Imani ... Ing'anani chotseka chotsika. "Mtanthauzira mawu wa chilankhulo cha Russia" (m: Russian, 1981-1984).
Bolo la Etherhilial linkl kontstantin (masitolo "matebulo" ndi "mipando" yogulitsa, Ojsc, kampani ya SUST ndi Elt kuti muthandizire pokonzekera nkhaniyo.