Makina omvera: gulu, zigawo zikuluzikulu, zosokoneza. Malamulo a malo a ma acipostics mu mkati.
Ambiri aife kamodzi pa moyo wanu upeza madio apanyumba. Wina wasankha pabokosi losavuta kwambiri, ena amakhala ndi chingwe chogona cha mini yogona, chabwino, okonda nyimbo kwambiri amapanga holo ya konsatiyo, ndikuyika madokotala amphamvu kuzungulira chipinda chake chochezera.
| Mtundu | Mtundu | Wosewera CD (chiwerengero cha ma disks otsitsa, mafomu opangidwa) | Tuner (maaiofesi, ogulitsa) | Cassette deck (chiwerengero cha ma cassettete, kupezeka kwa autorers) | Au (Mphamvu, Chiwerengero cha Ng'ombe, Kufananira Kwambiri M'makina O-Fi-Fiel) | Wofanana (kupezeka, mitundu) | Miyeso, mm (kutalika m'mbali Kuzama) | Mawonekedwe ena | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mpaka $ 300. | |||||||||
| Vitek Vt-3470 | Kachitidwe ka micro | 1 cd, cd-r, cd-rw | FM, am. 10 + 10. | 1 autovers | 25-LAN | Osabwera | 280690300. | Mapangidwe enieni: gawo lalikulu ndi mzati wopangidwa ndi mapiramidi atatu, ndipo chapakati pachimake mumdima wakuda | 110. |
| Philips Mc 50/22 | Kachitidwe ka micro | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, MW, LW 40 | 1 autovers | 25 W. Njira ziwiri | Kusintha kwa dzanja ndi ma frequencies otsika | 250533310 | - | 219. |
| Jvc mx-k10 r | MISTU | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 30 + 15. | 2. | 15 W. 3-band | Pop, rock, wapamwamba, wogwira mabasi | 310725330. | - | 219. |
| Samsungmmb9. | Kachitidwe ka micro | 1 cd, cd-r, cd-rw | FM, mw, LW 15 + 8 7+ | 1 autovers | 40 W. 3-band | Pop, mwala, wapamwamba, wapamwamba Bass | 290590320 | Onjezerani FM FM. | 227. |
| $ 300-500 | |||||||||
| Sony Ch-tb10 | MISTU | 1 cd, cd-r, cd-rw | FM, am. 20 + 10. | 1 Autoreur | 50 W. Njira ziwiri | Pop, mwala, wapamwamba, holo, stadium | 290610340. | Pafupipafupi phindu lotsika | 300. |
| Philips FW C785 / 34 | MISTU | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, MW, LW 40 | 2 zamaselo | 120 W. 3-band | Pop, mwala, wapamwamba, holo, disco | 360750400. | Kutalika kotsika kumene | 330. |
| Jvc hx-z3 r | Madongosolo Amidi | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 30 + 15. | 1 autovers | 70 W. 3-band | Pop, mwala, wapamwamba, holo, disco | 440670350. | Kusintha kwa dzanja lamadzi otsika | 490. |
| $ 500-1000 | |||||||||
| Yamaha CRX-E200 siliva | Kachitidwe ka micro | 1 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 30 + 15. | Ayi, koma mutha kulumikizana | 60 W. Njira ziwiri | Kusintha kwa dzanja ndi ma frequencies otsika | 300600220. | 2 Block System: CD + TEMER | 580. |
| Sony Mch-s7av | Madongosolo Amidi | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 20 + 10. | 2 zamaselo | 120 W. 3-band | Kusintha kwa dzanja ndi ma frequencies otsika | 470750330. | Dongosolo la 5-block: CD + Tuner + Tmpliferier + | 715 |
| Technics Sc-Dv280 | Madongosolo Amidi | 5 CD, CD-R, CD-RW, Video-CD, DVD | FM, ndili 40 | 2 zamaselo | 65 W. 3-band | Kusintha kwa dzanja ndi ma frequencies otsika | 420750300. | Pro-mfundo, zoyambira | 960. |
| Onkyo HS-n1 | HI-Fi-mini dongosolo | 1 cd, cd-r, cd-rw | FM, am. | Osabwera | 30 W. Njira ziwiri | Pop, mwala, wapamwamba, podutsa, acistic | 203270234 (yamagetsi) | Tulukani kuchokera ku mtundu wa subwoofer, USB doko | 930. |
Mu 60-70 zonse zakale, xxvek inali ndi makalasi awiri a zida zoimbira. Woyambayo adatchedwa wonyamula ndipo anali dongosolo lonyamula monoblock ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zakudya zodziyimira pa mabatire. Malinga ndi miyezo ya lero, zida zonyamula za zaka zija zomwe zimapangidwira ma Hercules enieni, osavomerezeka. Gulu lachiwiri la zida lidatchedwa Hi-fi (Otangliy Mokhulupirika- Kukhulupirika kwambiri). Makina awa adasonkhanitsidwa ku midadada ya munthu, anali okhazikika ndipo amawononga ndalama zambiri. Zowona, ndikubereka, zidaperekedwa bwino kwambiri.
Kuyesera kuuza ena za nyimbo masiku ano sikophweka. Mutha kuwagawa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: zonyamula (monoblock zokhala ndi tuner, ndi (kapena) nyimbo za pseudo) popanda kuthekera kukhetsa block), block - Makina oyendetsa (gawo lililonse lodziyimira pawokha ndikusintha). Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwake kumasiyanitsidwa ndi micro (m'lifupi mwa gulu lakutsogolo kwa 120-220mm), min (220-300 mm). Njira zotchinga ndi mini (gawo lachitatu mpaka 220 mm), Midi (220-380mm) ndi ma module okwanira (430-480mmm).
Masiku ano, malo a nyimbo amatulutsa makampani ambiri okhala ndi chizindikiro cha Aiwa, jvc, kenwood, mpainiya, ukadaulo, ukadaulo, ndi gulu lopanga zinthu zina. amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kosagwirizana komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Zitsanzo zowala zimatha kukhala jvc ux-7000, ma dishoni.
Makina omvera obisika a block-modent ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za gulu la HI-Fi. Mu msika waku Russia, kalasi iyi ikuimiridwa ndi makampani ambiri: Donin, Marantish, Heonax (Switzerland (USA), Nad (USA) ndi ena. Gulu lokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso lapamwamba kwambiri la zida zopangidwa munthawi imodzi ndipo pafupifupi tsiku lonse limalandira dzina la Hi-kumapeto. Makampani ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ukadaulo upangiri umapanga zida za kalasi iyi. Komabe, pali ena omwe amangodziwa zomaliza: McLLedosh, Mark Levinson, Wilson Dianio, Wortic (USA), France), etc.
Kumva kwamunthu kumatha kuzindikira maulendo omveka kuchokera ku 16GZ mpaka 20 KHz, komwe kuli pafupifupi nyimbo khumi. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: otsika (16-250 hz), sing'anga (250-2000 Hz) ndi Hight (nthawi zina magulu 6 amasiyanitsidwa). Kutengera ndi ziwonetsero za ziwonetsero zapadera, malire pakati pa otsika komanso apakatikati amatha kuthamanga mu 100-300 hz, ndipo pakati pa pafupifupi 100000-8000 hz.
Chida chilichonse cha nyimbo, kutengera "mawu" ake, mawu ake "amamveka pamlingo wapadera, masitaelo a nyimbo amadziwikanso ndi gawo la gulu lina la pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, posankha dongosolo lazochitika, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zokonda za omvera. Okonda Nyimbo ya Wolemba pansi pa gitala akulimbikitsidwa kuti athe kusakonda njira za ma pafupipafupi, disco ma fan otsika komanso apamwamba, otsika pang'ono. Nyimbo zaukale zimakhudza kathunzithunzi kake.
Zophatikizira za madio
Zosangalatsa kupeza mini yokhazikika kapena kutolera wogula, yemwe angakumane ndi kusankha kwakukulu. Makampani ambiri, mitundu yambiri ... cholembera chatsopano, monga akunenera, ziyenera kukhala zolimba. Chifukwa chake, choyamba pa zonse ndikofunikira kusankha ntchito yomwe mukuyembekeza kuchokera ku chida chanu cha nyimbo. Kodi "zofatsa zocheperako" (wailesi ndi nthawi yachilendo cd), kapena mulibe macheza a vinyl wakale, komanso ndikufuna kulowa nawo mtundu watsopano, HDCD? Ngati zida zotayika zimakhala zosankha makasitomala, kenako zigawo zikuluzikulu monga mawonekedwe, dongosolo lachilengedwe liyenera kupezeka mu nyimbo zilizonse, ngakhale zosavuta. Tiyeni tiyesetse kukhala mwatsatanetsatane pakufotokozera za magawo osiyanasiyana a ma audio.Chosewerera ma CD. Masiku ano ndizovuta kuzindikira njira imodzi yolumikizira pamsika, mudzakhala chida chosewera CD. Ngakhale zambiri zamasewera zamakono zamakono zili ndi wosewera wa laser (zotsatira za dzina la Cd Magnellel adabadwa), ndipo mizere ya nyimbo ndi spo-fips imakhala ndi osewera a Hic wanger), adapangira kupita nthawi yomweyo kunyamula awiri-faifi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ma disks asanu ndi amodzi. CD, monga mukudziwa, mutha kumvetsera, kuyambira pa chilichonse cha zomwe zalembedwa pamenepo. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zambiri zamakono zotaya zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mafoni ogulitsa nyimbo kuchokera ku disks angapo omwe akutsutsana.
Kukula kang'ono ka CD (ma cm 8 kapena 12 okhathamira, kuyeretsa 15-30G) koyamba kunatuluka mu 1982. A Mid-90s adasamukira ku Jambuse olankhula a Analog a ma cassette ndi mbiri ya vinyl. Zomwe zili pa CD yalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a digito, ndipo kuwerenga kwake kumachitika njira yosagwirizana ndi miyala yaying'ono semiconduc. Kenako, kudzera pa digito-ku Tectal-to -nalog (dac), imaperekedwa ku mawu omveka omwe akuwonetsa kulowa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a manambala a chidziwitso, samavala disk yokha kapena chida chowerenga, ndipo wokonda nyimbo amatha kumvetsera mobwerezabwereza kujambula popanda kusintha. CD yomwe ili yolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono.
Kaseti Pakati pa okonda ku Analog mawu ndi eni maibulale a nyimbo okhala ndi zolemba zapadera pa mawu omvera. Chimodzi mwa zabwino zake zazikulu ndi mtengo wotsika wa chonyamula chidziwitso (pafupifupi $ 20 pa mawu omvera ndi mbiri). Kusakhazikika kwa Hi-Fi sikukumana nawo pafupipafupi, koma pogula dongosolo la monoblock, mudzapeza mu mawonekedwe ake osakwatiwa kapena awiri. Idzakhala ndi zikapangidwe za zolumikizira ndi CD (zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mulembetse ndi CD ku Audio Cassette), komanso ntchito ya autorer. Kuchulukirachulukira, mu kapangidwe ka "zisudzo" zosinthika ", zimalowa chimodzimodzi ndi ntchito za MD-Dec.
Chimbudzi . Ubwino wa chivomerezo chomaliza-chomaliza komanso kusintha molondola pa wayilesi yayilesi. Monga lamulo, Tyner imagwira ntchito m'mitsinje ingapo: FM, m'mawa, mw ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi ma fmu owonjezera, ochepera "phzz), yotchuka pakati pa omvera ambiri achi Russia.
Ampulifaya Tiyenera kuwonjezera mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka kwa wosewera (aliyense) popanda zosokoneza. Mfundo yake imakhazikitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa ma electoration oscil oscillation akakhala (pafupipafupi). Kutengera ndi gawo, Aberfairs ndi chubu ndi tradistor (namicsal). Nyali itherses yofalikira pakati pa zaka za zana lomaliza sizipezeka kawirikawiri, makamaka mu zida zomaliza.
Phokoso lalikulu la otsogola ndi mphamvu yovota pa njira, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wotsimikizika wa zosokoneza zolimba (kob). BC ku Mkumbwe ya nyali siyopitilira 1%, koma ya transistor, osati zopitilira 0,2%. Ngati wopanga sakuwonetsa mphamvu yovota ya njirayo, ndiye kuti itha kuwunikiridwa ngati kotala la mphamvu zokwanira kuchokera ku netiweki, zikuwonetsedwa kumbuyo kwa zida kapena pasipoti yazogulitsa.
Mphamvu ya omwe amasankhidwa amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe adamvetsera (zodziwika, ndi zina)) ndi kukula kwa chipindacho (mwachitsanzo,) chipinda cha 14m2 chokhala ndi mtengo wovota Mphamvu ya The Applifaer 20w pa Channel).
Wolandila Kuphatikiza ntchito ya mitundu yambiri yambiri ndi tuner (mu sinema) mu block imodzi.
Kufanana (Otangl. Ofanana- ofanana) - chida chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe nthawi mwa kuwongolera matalikidwe a oscil oves. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, mutha kusankha kulira kokwanira kwa masitayilo osiyanasiyana a nyimbo: Jazz, Rock, Raw, Techno, Clasno, Classic, Enc.
Makampani ambiri amatulutsa zojambulajambula. Chipangizochi chokhala ndi zosefera zingapo, zilizonse zomwe zimasintha gulu la band band, likusintha kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa mawu a Mzerewu. Wofanana wofanana ndi wovuta komanso amapereka mawu abwinoko. Kuphatikiza apo, imayang'anira m'lifupi la mzere uliwonse, ndipo amathanso kusintha pafupipafupi.
Docoustic dongosolo (Ac) Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotchinga zingapo zomwe olankhula mitundu osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwa (kutengera nambala yawo mu block imodzi, machitidwe azomwe ali awiri-, atatu-ndi etc.). Wokamba aliyense amapangidwa kuti azisewera gulu la pafupipafupi. Mtengo wa dongosolo lazovuta ukhoza kukhala madola mazana angapo, ndipo masauzande angapo, ndipo nthawi zina amabwera kwa zikwizikwi. Kaya kuti mupereke phokoso la kidwe linalake limadalira, kuchokera kwa ake, ogula, mawonekedwe a pansi, mikhalidwe, zovuta thupi. Kusankha zogwirizana ndi zojambula zanu zokomera ndi kukula kovomerezeka kwa zida, musaiwale kumvera mawu ake ndikuganizira za mphamvu, kukana ndi mawonekedwe osafanana (matalikidwe).
Opanga amatha kuwonetsa magawo osiyanasiyana mu malangizo. Ogula ntchito- kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu yayitali ya ma AC ndi mphamvu yovota yomwe mwasankha. Mwachitsanzo, kwa omwe amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya 50W ku njira, mphamvu yolimbikitsidwa ya AC 20-150w, mphamvu yaying'ono ya ac imatha kulepheretsa kulephera kwa mawu okwera.
Mawonekedwe a acs samatha kupitilira 1%, kotero mphamvu ya acoustic yopangidwa ndi zokweza zokweza mchipindacho imatha kukhala kangapo kocheperako kuposa mphamvu yovota ya Amprifier. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a sysony oirchestra mokwanira ndi zida zokwanira 120 m'chaka chimodzi chokha.
Ambiri oyang'anira amapangidwa kuti alumikizane ndi okamba ndi kukana kwadzina kuchokera 4 mpaka apamwamba, ndipo 8ω ndiofunika. Plisport kanyumba kumbuyo kwa omwe amwalirih nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro pamwano.
Pomaliza, kuchuluka kwake. Zotsatira za - zoyenda, zofananira zimachokera ku 40 hz mpaka 20 khz. Kusagwirizana kwa a ap malinga ndi gulu la magetsi (magetsi apadziko lonse lapansi a HI-Fima) kuchokera pa 50hz mpaka 12.5khz sayenera kupitirira 4DB pakatikatikati ndi -8db m'mphepete. Nthawi zambiri imamveka bwino kwambiri nyimbo zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizokwanira 50Hz- 12,5KHz. Ngati wopanga akukulitsa malire a mtunduwo, ndiye kuti mwina iyi ndi kutsatsa.
Osewera osagwirizana
Chifukwa chake, tidatchulapo zigawo zikuluzikulu za ma audio omwe amapezeka pamsika. Koma, kupatula ma CD otchuka kwambiri ndi ma cussette, pali mitundu ina yambiri yomveka. Monga umboni, ndi zida zina kutaya zida. Okonda Nyimbo Zamaidi, Inde, atha kutsutsana ndi tanthauzo la "Osakhala Mwambo", koma zida izi ndizomvetsera mwachidwi.
Osewera a vinyl. Kumayambiriro, Melmanna nthawi inayanso chidwi chawo kwa osewera a Vinyl Reflects. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi. Omvera ena amangokonda a Analmog Valatal - ndi "amoyo", palibe phokoso lochulukirapo. Udrugih adasunga laibulale yambiri ya vanyl discs, ndipo pambuyo pa zonse, zolemba zambiri sizinayikidwe pa CD. Kwachitatu, mapangidwe a wosewera wa vinyl ndi wokongola, woyenda bwino pamwamba pa singano ya disk disk imapanga malingaliro okhazikika komanso kutentha kwa mawu. Msika waku Russia umapereka osewera a vinyl a vinyl ochita upainiya, ukadaulo (Japan), Nad (Canada), Audio Oyera (Germany).
Kusankha kuphatikiza mu player yanu ya vinyl, muyenera kukumbukira mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri. Choyamba. Ngakhale mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri siyofunika siali madola zana (amodzi mwa osewera otsika mtengo kwambiri a upainiya adzawononga ogula pa $ 190), ndipo mtengo wapamwamba umatha kufikira masauzande ambiri ngakhale makumi ambiri Reference "Clemeraudio Master Reference ndi $ 14,000). AVO-sekondi, mukagula wosewera mpira, yang'anani phonocorlect mu pronocorcser mu player kapena applifar (pomvera pomvera a phono iyenera kupezeka pagawo la ampnifari).
Wosewera mpira Mwadzidzidzi adayamba kutchuka zaka 3-4 zapitazo, koma lero pafupifupi mafashoni. Kwa mafani a ma disks a MD, osewera ambiri apadera adagulitsidwabe, koma zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono (mwachitsanzo, shrey mad-kh3s). Iwo omwe sanakumane ndi chipangizo cha mini-disk, timadziwitsa: Ndiocheperako pang'ono pakukula (m'mimba mwake 64mm), kuti muteteze fumbi ndi zipsera za kasupe ya 68725m. Kujambulitsa digito kapena analog (!) Chizindikiro cha disk chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito atrac (kusinthasintha kwazosintha), chifukwa cha zomwe chidziwitso choyambirira chimapanikizidwa nthawi 5-6. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chidziwitso chojambulidwa, monga mu cd wamba, ndi 74min. Mtengo wa disk lero ndi ma ruble 50 okha.
Masewera a DVD-DVD-osewera. Ma disdio (Super Heal CD) Ma disc lero adapeza kale, kusankha kwawo kumawerengedwa ndi mazana ndikuphimba mbali zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo: calackics, riz, roz, roz, nyimbo. Chinthu chosiyanitsa cha disk ndi mawu a multiclen. Ambiri mwa onyamula mtundu wa mtundu wa ma CD-CD- ndi Oyera), chifukwa chake, osati zida zapadera zokhazo zomwe zimatha kubereka mawu awo, komanso osewera a CD omwe ali. Mtengo wa disk imodzi yoyera ndiyofanana ndi CD yovomerezeka: $ 18-25.
Sindinakhalepo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa DVD-Audio umakupatsani mwayi wolemba mawu awiri ndi angapo. Zambiri zowonjezera zitha kuyikidwa mavidiyo, zithunzi, malembawo. Foniyi imakupatsani mwayi wonena kuti mumalemba zizindikiro za boti kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 96 KHz (pomwe pa cd pafupipafupi, gulu lodikirana la Audio silimapitilirabe 0-22,5KHz).
Ndi isanayambike nyengo yaoweta, opanga nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza kuthekera kwa kusewera mavidiyo a DVD ndi madio amakono. Chitsanzo cha chipangizo chotere - Marantz DV-8300 (Wopambana a Mpikisano wa Mpikisano wa ku Europe Eisa mu Soudio Player Eisa pominec, ma dividio, madio, Kanema CD, Savid, MP3, HDCD. Mwa njira, kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mp3 mawonekedwe (MpeG Spend3) akuchulukirachulukira. Osagwirizana ndi mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yojambulira, imakopa kuthekera koyika pa disk imodzi mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu a nyimbo.
Momwe mungasinthire dongosolo la HI-Fi
Yankho losavuta ku funsoli ndikudziunjikira ndalama zambiri ndikupatsa katswiri. Pali mafakitale omwe ali pachibwenzi kwathunthu ndi nyimbo za nyimbo komanso zowonera nyumba. Komabe, gulu la "chuma" chamtsogolo sichingalepheretse chowonadi chimodzi: Zinthu zonse za madio m'njirayi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana. Amakhulupirira kuti mapangidwe a nthawi yomvera amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a chinthu chotsika kwambiri malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali opanga ma kalasi apamwamba komanso osewera abwino kwambiri a vinyl, zabwino zake zonse zimatha kutayika pophatikizanso osakhalitsa osayenera panjira.Dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri limatha kusonkhanitsidwa ku zigawo zonse za mtundu umodzi komanso kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikizidwa (kusiyanasiyana kwa zojambula) za ma audio osiyanasiyana omwe mumawonera bwino. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a kampaniyo "M.video" amapereka zigawo ziwiri zokonzeka. Choyamba chimakhala ndi mabodi anayi a Yamaha (CDx-496 CD, KX-393 TAKE) Mtengo wonse wa dongosolo ndi $ 1480. Njira yachiwiri imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamagulu opanga osiyanasiyana: Arcam Dis Cd72 CD-Player, Dennon Tuner ndi Englifier ndi Encperd Aefpriter 300. Chisankho chomaliza chogulacho chimalangizidwa kuti chitenge pokhapokha pakumvera zigawo zingapo. Dzinalo la kampaniyo, luso laukadaulo ndipo Council of the Katswiri ndi lingaliro chabe. Njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira mphekesera.
Chidwi chachikulu ndichofunika kulipira ndi kupanga zida. Maonekedwe a zigawo zazikulu (osewera, ofatsa, ofananira) m'malo opanga ambiri ali pafupi kwambiri: bokosi lachitsulo la siliva kapena platinam mtundu wa mabatani ambiri. Avtad mawonekedwe a katswiri wa zinthu za acoustic ndiye mawonekedwe a anthu opanda nkhawa kwambiri. Olimba ndi kukuwa; Tiny, kukula cd, ndi kukula, mwa kukula kwa munthu; Wowonda ndi "chubby"; Kuseka chitsulo ndi kutonthoza mitengo yachilengedwe ... Kwambiri mutha kuyendayenda kuyenda, yomwe ndiyofunika kukhala "nzika" zamkati mwanu. Komabe, sikofunikira kulolera zokonda za kapangidwe kake kamene kamakhala muukadaulo komanso wapamwamba kwambiri.
Pakati pa mafani a Hi-Fi ndi Moni ndi zochitika ziwiri zosiyana. Ena amayesetsa kuti cholinga chachikulu cha mkati kuchokera ku ma acoustics, mphamvu yake yamagetsi. Makampani ali okondwa kuyankha chikhumbo choterechi ndikupereka mphamvu zotheka kwambiri mawonekedwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku Germany AC Avantgarde aculotic yatulutsa nyanga yamiyendo yayikulu, yokhazikika pansi pa mitundu ya 50 ya acs a can azaka zana zapitazi ndi okondedwa kwambiri. Kusankhana kwina ndi kusankha kwa ma acooutics ophatikizidwa, omwe amapangidwa kuti akhale osalakwa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kulabadira zinthu za Finems American Slarm ndi Spekercy ya.
Onetsetsani kuti mufotokozere kukula ndi mphamvu ya mtundu wazosangalatsa ndi kukula kwa chipinda (chipinda mu chipinda cha mzinda kapena nyumba yachifumu). Oyankhula, akuwoneka bwino m'chipinda cha 58m, akhoza kukhala mabass kwambiri komanso mokweza mchipindacho ndi ocheperako kawiri (45m). Mwini nyumbayo amasangalala kupeza ma audio amodzi omwe angatumikire maapulo onse (alticthannen mawu), ndi zida zomverera). Ngati simunapeze sinema apanyumba, koma muchita izi chaka chamawa kapena anzeru kuti mugule madio a nthawi ya madigirinnel (5.1, 6.1 kapena 7.1, kutengera kufuna kwanu kuchita bwino). Makina osavuta kwambiri 5.1 Kuphatikizana ndi Mphamvu ziwiri zakutsogolo, pakatikati, ziwiri zakumbuyo ndi subwoofer, mu 7.1 ziwiri zina zimawonjezeredwa.
Malo a nyimbo
Zida zofa zofa zimapangidwira avid mulomana. Wogula yemwe amazindikira kuti nyimbo ndi monga zosangalatsa zabwino komanso kuthekera kopumula, mwina idzapezeka mwa kupeza ndi kupeza ndi kupezeka kwa mini-mini-system. Makamaka popeza mtengo ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka.
Osagulanso malo a nyimbo popanda kusindikizidwa kale, "adagula" pa mawonekedwe ake! Yang'anirani Kusamala kwa Ntchito: Ndikwabwino kuti CD-changer imakupatsani mwayi kusintha ma disc mukamasewera mmodzi wa iwo, mwana wakeyo anali digiri, ndipo Autoreshe ambions. Mutha kulandira wosewera wa MP3 disk mu katundu (mwachitsanzo, ku Philips Mc90 Model Can $ 600). Onani malo akutali, screw clobs (zosonyeza kuti zikugwirizana (zikugwirizana bwanji ndi mawu), gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya dongosololi ndi kukula kwa chipinda chake. Vomerezani mawu a Bass- ziyenera kukhala zakuya, zolimba. Zotanuka komanso zomveka zimakonda kuwola: ndizotheka kudziwa malowa mukamayang'ana pa Druss-bass osayenera kumveka pambuyo pa kugunda kwa Drum. Ndipo ... Musaiwale za kapangidwe kake!
Mwa njira, mphotho yapachaka ya madio a Europe (Eisa mphotho) pazaka zinayi zapitazi zalandila mitundu iyi ya nyimbo: JVC UX-MD 9000R, JVC FS-SD-SD 1000r (2001), Denn 201 Series (2002).
Malo okhala mkati
Makoma, pansi, denga ndi mipando imatha kulinganiza zinthu zonse za mtundu wazochitika. Ndizofanana, kumveka kwa mizati yomweyo kudzakhala kosayenera m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Chinsinsi chake ndi mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula m'chipinda chilichonse: Nthawi yobwereketsa (zosintha zingapo zowonda), zokongola kwambiri. Palinso sayansi yonse yomwe imawerengera izi ndi zomangamanga. Kwanyumba yamakono yokhala ndi chipinda cha 30-100m3, nthawi yokonzanso yovomerezeka ndi pafupifupi 0.15-0.3c.
Chipinda chomwe akufuna kumvera kuyenera kusamalidwa makamaka ndi phokoso lakunja lomwe lingawononge malingaliro. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo awiri-chimbale-glued shore ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana agalasi. Mpweya wabwino ndi zowongolera mpweya zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mupezere. Zochitika za makoma ndi denga zimatha kuchitidwa kwathunthu ndi zida zapadera, monga ecophon Acusso Soulproofng Panels (wopanga eckhopron Ecophn).
Ndowezi zaphokoso, kukwaniritsa chotchinga, malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi ya sayansi, sizikhudza pang'ono, sizinakhudze pang'ono, zimalowetsedwa pang'ono. Khoma lolimba ndi lowala, mphamvu zambiri zimapangitsa (chifukwa chake a ar "m'bafa akumveka bwino). Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawonekedwe chimayambitsa echo ndikuwulitsa mawonekedwe, jambulani mawu ndi kung'ung'udza. Ndi kuyamwa kwambiri (makapeka ambiri, makatani ovala zovala pazenera), mawuwo amakhala osamva komanso osamva. Chongani, "Lower" kapena wakufa ", mutha kuwomba m'manja: mukamva mawu osiyana komanso kunena, chipindacho chiyenera kusokonekera. M'malo mwake, ndi mawu ogontha kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apikisane ndi matepe kapena m'malo mwake ndi ma track opepuka ndi mphasa.
Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi "parasitic" - kufalitsa phokoso laphokoso. Mwachitsanzo, kumachitika pamalo ogawika, mwachitsanzo, m'mabuku (osanenepa), khungu pazenera, zojambula. Zinthu za mkati mwake zimakhala ndi miyeso ya 10-20 masentimita kupanga zofananira kwa ma frequencies Pamwamba pa 1000 Hz, zotsatira za 1-2th mita zimawoneka pa frequencies 200-500 Hz. Zotsatira zabwino zimapereka tanthauzo la zinthu zazing'ono pamtengo wokulirapo, pankhaniyi, kubalalitsidwa kwa mphamvu zomveka kumachitika makamaka pamlingo wokhazikika. Pamalo osalala m'chipinda chotalika, njanji zamatabwa zimatha kukhazikika. Palinso "akatswiri" zida zofalitsa, monga kukonza ma cinhamonix rfa-781 (Japan). The-yotchedwa "Misape Ipeps" (Msalu wa Tube) Wopangidwa ndi Acoustic SACORDS (USA) Kodi zida za cylindrical ndi zida zopangidwa ndi mapaipi a Hollowglass ndi 28cm. Mbali imodzi ya cylinder ili ndi katundu, ndipo enawo. Kuwasandutsa maxis awo, mutha kusankha "machitidwe" pachipinda chilichonse. Chipinda chamadzi nthawi zambiri chimafuna "misampha" kamodzi: Mutha kuwayika m'makona (kuti muchotsere makoma otsika kwambiri), m'mbali mwa makhoma, etc.
Komanso, mavuto okhala ndi mawu chifukwa cha kuyika kolakwika kwa oyankhula kutsogolo. Omvera ndi mphamvu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zipezeka mu "ma vertices a Triangle", ndipo mzere "wosafikirika ndi wabwinobwino kuti apatse owerenga okha. Okweza mabwalo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa pammutu wa kukhala munthu wokhala pamutu, kutembenuka pang'ono kwa icho, koma osati pafupi kwambiri ndi makhoma (pofuna kuti asasangalatsenso nthawi zina) osatinso m'makona. Ponena za mpando wa subwoofer (mkuwa wamkuwa, umaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe osiyana) pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti malo ake zilibe kanthu (ndizowona ndi zipinda zazing'ono). Ena amapanga kuwerengera kovuta kwambiri, kuyesa kupeza "malo okhala" koyenera ". Timalimbikitsa kumvetsera malamulo oyambira ku malo a ma acipostics ndikuyesera nawo muzochita. Phokoso labwino la dongosololi lingakwaniritsidwe posintha komwe omvera amalumikizana ndi omwe amalankhula, kukonzanso mipando m'chipindacho, zonse zimatengera kukoma kwanu komanso zongopeka. Koma musaiwale pakati pamavuto ambiri, kuti cholinga chachikulu chogula zolaula chinali chisangalalo chomvera nyimbo.
Osintha zikomo pakampani "M.video" pothandiza kujambula, komanso kampani "yamagetsi", Purezidenti wa Gaidaro "(Aes)) ndi Markey Markenko (luso lakuthupi la Moscow State University) kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.