Mitundu ya electroctiveectormate, mfundo yogwirira ntchito, mtundu woperekedwa kumsika waku Russia. Upangiri wothandiza kwa wogula.
Kusankha kwa dongosolo lalikulu lanyumba ku nyumba sikophweka. Pamodzi ndi mpweya, madzi ndi mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ntchito yomwe imafunikira kuperekera kwa magesi kapena mafuta okhazikika, pali njira zamagetsi zogwirizira. Pansi pa nyumba zomwe tidauza pamwambapa. Anteper idzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zokhazikitsidwa ndi electroctors omwe amasintha mphamvu zamagetsi kuti atenthedwe omwe amasamutsidwa ndi mpweya wachilengedwe.
Pali panja (osunthika) ndi khoma (malo osunthira). Pamaziko omaliza, mutha msanga komanso popanda ndalama zambiri kuti mukhazikike dongosolo la kutentha kunyumba kwanu.
Electrocts iliyonse yamakono ili ndi vuto lobowola lomwe limathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Gawo lokweza la mlanduwu limakhala kutentha kwambiri (khumi) ndi ratetor. Gwirani ntchito pa ntchitoyo. Pachigawo pang'onopang'ono chimadutsa mpweya wozizira ukubwera kuchokera kumabowo apansi, ndipo akuyenda kwa khumi. Mphepo yamkuntho imayenda ndikutuluka ndikutsegulira pamwamba kwa gululo, kugawa molingana ndi kukula kwa chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, kusamutsa kutentha kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwachilengedwe, komwe kumatchedwa kuti kukhazikika mu sayansi. Chifukwa chake dzina la chida chotenthetsera chokha.
Ma electroctor onse ali ndi chitetezo chodalirika komanso chosakanizira ngati chinthu chakunja chagwa kapena cholepheretsa zokolola zotentha. Zimafunikiranso kutetezedwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi magetsi akumugudubuge.
Mosiyana ndi zida zotenthetsera zotenthetsera (tinene, electocamines kapena ma radiators a mafuta) ma module ogwirira ntchito sakutenthedwa kwambiri: Panel nthawi zambiri sakwera pamwamba 60C. Poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lotentha lochokera pansi, ma elekitoni ambiri, okhala ndi mtengo wofanana wa magetsi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, popeza amakonzedwa pamwamba pa khoma lozizira ndipo amasinthidwa.
Komabe, zotenthetsa zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya kupezeka kwa kuphatikizika kumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu: amapanga chipinda chosiyana, makamaka kutalika. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatuluka kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kudzikwapule pansi pa denga, ndipo pansi kumakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri (izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwa ndege (izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha kwa ndege (izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wotsika (mawonekedwe awa amakhala ndi macheza kuchokera pansi). Kuphatikiza apo, mitsinje yozungulira imatengedwa ndi fumbi, ndipo pamapeto pake limakhazikika kukhoma pafupi ndi mafupa amdima. Chifukwa chake, ambiri a m'badwo uno a m'badwo uno, gululi m'magulu odutsa mpweya wotentha silikhala kumtunda kwa gululo, koma kutsogolo kwake. Akhungu amapezeka pansi pa gawo linalake, lowerengedwa, chifukwa cha komwe mpweya umadutsa osati m'mwamba, komanso gawo lalikulu la chipindacho (vertically). Zotsatira zake ndi mitsinje yofunda komanso yozizira imasakanikirana kwambiri, ndikupumira yunifolomu yotenthetsera, ndipo fumbi lamphamvu silikhala pamakoma. Ngati chipindacho ndi chachikulu, chowonjezera chowonjezera chimayikidwa kuti chithandizire kutentha.
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Ma convenera okwera mtengo kwambiri omwe amaperekedwa pamsika wathu ali ndi gawo lotenthetsera mu mawonekedwe a wozungulira wa infarsiscent. Izi zimachepetsa zida (mitengo ino imasiyana ndi $ 40 mpaka $ 60, kutengera chitsanzo), koma imachepetsa kukula kwake chifukwa cha chitetezo cham'munsi. Mwachitsanzo, ewt (ma germany) ma panels okhala ndi zopindika sakulimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitsidwe zipinda zonyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri (160c), chifukwa chake fumbi limakhazikika pamenepo, ndipo zinthu zoyankhulidwa zopezeka zitha kubweretsa moto. Koma kuphika mpweya kumawonjezeka, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwunika zida zotere mu zofunikira kapena zipinda zachinyengo, ndizotheka kupulumutsa. Malingaliro omwewo (Models 250mm okwera, ozama 240mm ndi 2000mm ndi 2000W; mphamvu ya 760mm ndi yopondera yomangidwa ija amalimbikitsa malo okwanira.Makina ambiri amakono okhoma amaperekedwa ndi kutentha kwapanthe, komwe kumakhala chubu chachitsulo, komwe kumayikidwa mu inliver, ndi ma aluminiyamu (radiator), komwe kumatsimikizira bwino kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera kumlengalenga. Izi ndi zomwe zinthu zotenthetsera zidakonzedwa, mwachitsanzo, m'magulu a mtundu wa Evyna wopangidwa ndi Vika International (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine). Kuphatikiza apo, khumi omwe ali pabouti awiri otenthetsera, omwe amapangitsa kuti kuyanjani chitenthe kapena pa mphamvu kapena theka.
Koma popeza mzere wokulirapo uku ndikutenthetsa mu aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi chitsulo, chitsulo champhamvu, atatenthetsana, amathirana ndi nthawi, ndipo njira yotentha yokha imayamba khalani limodzi ndi mawonekedwe osokonekera. Kuphwanya kwa kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa radiator ndipo tanu imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutentha kusinthana kwa kutentha, komwe kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri ndikutsogolera kulimba mtima kwa Tanu. Aluta sakhala pamoto woopsa.
Wopanga kuchokera pamoto
Pomanga dongosolo laukhondo nyumba yaumwini kuchokera ku norot convelectors (memoprog ndi eco6 mitundu), kasewerera kasemer amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chowongolera. Kumaliza kwathunthu kugwira ntchito, imangoyikidwa mu chisa chapadera cha umodzi mwa macheza, pafupi ndi gawo loyang'anira. Kaseti yotereyi imatha kuwongolera, kutengera chitsanzo, zisanu ndi zinayi, komanso zochuluka kwambiri ngakhale ma module otenthetsera trales. Njira ina yowongolera-yasayansi. Matope ena amatha kuthana ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo olamulira adzaperekedwa ndi chingwe chapadera kapena mwachindunji ndi zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha chonyamulira cha pafupipafupi. Koma si zonse. Lamulo la kusinthana, kutembenuza kapena kusintha makina atha kuvomerezedwa ndi foni!
Dongosolo lomwe limayendetsedwa mwanjira imeneyi limakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi malo aliwonse amathandizira. Maboma othamanga othamanga amasankhidwa ndipo adapangidwa kuti awerenge kufunika kwenikweni kwa tsiku la tsiku, masana, masabata okwana nthawi. Chifukwa cha kukhathamiritsa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kukhala ndi mphamvu wamba kwa mphamvu pamlingo wa 30% yokha ya mwadzina. Kumbukirani kuti makina amakhala ndi ma module odziyimira pawokha (mayanjano amodzi), omwe amafanana ndi mtima wokhazikika. Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha, monga ma cubes, amanga kutentha ndi chiwembu chomwe chakonzekereratu, kusakazidwanso mobwerezabwereza kuti apangeke, ndikulimba mtima pakudalirika kwa zida. Ngakhale kuti dongosolo lotereli lakhazikitsidwa ndi Noirote yekha, kusinthasintha koteroko ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa opanga ena.
Zitsanzo zopita patsogolo kwambiri za ma convertors zimakhala ndi gawo lotenthetsera monoblock, ndiye kuti, khumi ndi radiator amapanga nambala imodzi. Apa wopanga ali ndi omwe akudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya ku France Noidot yayamba ndikupanga chinthu chotenthetsera chomwe chimatchedwa Ruxsence. Kusiyana kwa mayankho ake opindulitsa kwa infandescent, ozunguliridwa ndi backfill yolunjika ya magnesia ufa ndi mwamphamvu amakakamizidwa mu thupi lopukutidwa payekha ndi zipsepse. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimasankhidwa kuti akhale ndi matenthedwe omwewo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusuntha kwa zinthu zomwe zimawombera komanso zozizira ndizosakhwima. Izi zimatsimikizira kulimba kwa chinthucho komanso mitembo yathunthu. Kuwononga kumaganiziridwa kuti zonse zotenthetsera "zimawonekera" molunjika, chifukwa fumbi silikudziunjikira pamalo ake osawotcha. Mapangidwe ofanana ndi anyani ochokera ku Nobo (Norway), ulusi wa incarsicent umayikidwa mu backfill. Moyo wa Tan Worth - kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 zapitazo.
... ndi thermostats
Kukhalapo kwa thermostat kumalola electroctive ndi kulondola kwambiri kuti mukhalebe kutentha m'chipindacho. Chifukwa cha chipangizochi, gulu la convectoctor limakhala ndi kuthekera kwa kuyimitsa ndekha ndikuzimitsa pomwe mpweya umawomberedwa. Chifukwa chake, chipangizocho sichimagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse, koma mu mawonekedwe a zigawo zazifupi, zomwe zimabweretsa chuma chaching'ono cha magetsi.Mu cholumikizira chamagetsi, zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimaphatikizira ma thermostats (zobwezeretsa mpweya) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zoyipa za Thermostats ya mtundu woyamba ndi kulondola kochepa kwambiri pakuyeza mpweya (0,5-2c) ndi phokoso (bimrerallic pomwe zimayambitsa vuto linalake, makamaka pakati pa chete). Magetsi amagetsi amafufuza kutentha kwa mpweya wofiyira pafupifupi 40 ° C ndi chizindikiro kwa thermostat kwa thermostat kwa thermostat, yomwe imathandizira njira yodziwika ya 0.1c. Mabatani oterewa ndi okwera mtengo, koma odalirika komanso opanda phokoso. Ngati mungatanthauze kutentha komweko mu ma thermostats amtundu uliwonse, kachipangizo kamagetsi chifukwa cha kulondola kwa zinthu 3-4% ya magetsi poyerekeza ndi electromachanrica. Kuphatikiza apo, machesi amatha kukhala ndi matelesi amagetsi okhala ndi nthawi yamagetsi, ndikulolani kuti musankhe kutentha kwina masana, madzulo ndi usiku uliwonse a sabata ndikusunga mphamvu kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, maudindo a chapadera kuchokera ku miliri adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zakomweko komanso zapakati. Zosavuta kwambiri za izo ndi thermostat yochotsa magetsi osinthika ndi nthawi. Kubzala "Matenda a BUTHER Center 'Center's-thermostat Shiheat Kugwiritsa ntchito ma radio flay kumatha kuthana ndi chipinda chimodzi (digiheat1) ku zipinda zinayi). Chizindikiro chowongolera chimafala mkati mwa radius mpaka 80m ndi wayilesi kulumikizana (pafupipafupi ma radio (frequenn433 Mhz) kwa wolandila chochotsa. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yotheka: omasuka (5-30c), azachuma (5-30c), kutetezedwa ku kuzizira (5-15c). Kutentha molingana ndi pulogalamuyo kumatha kusintha ola lililonse la sabata lililonse.
Makampani opanga kumasulidwa kwa ma convertiors amapereka mitundu yonse ya Thermostat ndi wopanda thermostat. Mu Thermostat womangidwa, sensor idzakhala yolondola, chifukwa imakhudza kutentha kwa thupi. Ma module ochenjeza amtunduwu, yemwe amathandizira nthawi zambiri amakhala olekanitsidwa, amakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa kufanana pakati pa kutentha kwenikweni m'chipindacho komanso wolamulira. Wogulitsa madeya wakunja amaikidwa m'madigiri ndipo amaganizira kutentha kwa malo omwe amaikidwa. Monga lamulo, Thermostat yophatikizidwa imaphatikizidwa ndi khoma pamtunda wa 1-1,5m kuchokera pansi, makamaka popanda zojambula. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti patali 50cm ndi 1.5 m kuchokera pansi, pafupi ndi khomo lolowera kapena pawindo, kutentha kumakhala kosiyana.
Zomwezo ngati ma convetors angapo amaikidwa mchipindacho. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito marrmostat amodzi, monga lamulo, zamagetsi, gulu lonse la heaters, izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wonse wa zida. Mwakutero amatsimikizira kusinthasintha, ndiye kuti, kukonza kwathunthu kwa kutentha komwe mukufuna mchipinda nthawi iliyonse.
Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu a kampani ya Noirot, kusinthana kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Pankhaniyi, mapanedwe otenthetsera adzalamuliridwa ndi pulogalamu imodzi kudzera kunja (yoperekedwa) kapena mtundu wamkati wa m'modzi wa macheza. Mapulogalamuwo amajambulitsidwa pa kaseti yapadera yoyikidwa mu gawo lolamulira. Mndandanda wa chisinthiko wa Melodie wotenthetsa mapaneli ali ndi dongosolo loyendetsa ndi ma ermpostat opangidwa ndi 4 okhazikika (omasuka) ndi kusinthana komwe kumapangidwira njira zofanana. Odziwa bwino amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kaseti yapadera yoyendetsa, yomwe yagulidwa kuti ithe. Mitundu yapamwamba imalumikizana ndi kaseti ya Eco6: Mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwapo kale mu sabata yonse yonse, kuphatikiza sabata.
Kutentha kosinthika kumasiyanasiyana m'manja amakono - kuyambira 5-7 mpaka 28-30c. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwa mapulogalamu, mutha kuyika mitundu iliyonse yogwirira ntchito. Tiyeni tinene ngati mubwera kunyumba yako kokha kumapeto kwa sabata, mutha kusintha dongosolo kuti pakhale masiku ogwirira ntchito (+ 7c) amasungidwa ndi mphamvu zochepa, ndipo ma conlours atenthetsa nyumbayo kukhala yabwino . Ndipo, zamtengo wapatali, kukhalabe kutentha kwanu osakhalapo (izi kumatchedwa "Antizarzia") Kumathandizira kupewa zochitika zadzidzidzi m'malo mwadzidzidzi m'malo mwadzidzidzi (khitchini, chimbudzi), ndipo adzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhazikika kwa zonyamula. Zinthu Zofunikira sizachilendo - zokutira zadzidzidzi. Monga lamulo, kutentha kumasungidwa ndi nyumbayo ndikokwanira kwa maola 20-30. Malinga ndi miyezo yomwe ilipo, magetsi amayenera kubwezeretsedwa kale. Akangochita opareshoni ya ma netwowo akangoyambiranso, ma electroctors ayamba kugwira ntchito. Ndizofanana, ngati mukufuna kusiya nyumba kwanthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuletsa ndikuthamangitsidwa onse otsekera madzi.
| Cholimba | Mtundu | Mphamvu, W | Zolemba | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nooni. | Spoen E-II mndandanda | 750-2000 | Kutalika 440mm. | 115-169 |
| Mndandanda wambiri | 750-2000 | Kutalika 440mm. | 1768. | |
| Phunziro la MESROMY | 750-2000 | Chachikulu, 650mm | 162-212 | |
| 750-1500 | Plillah, 220mm | 173-213 | ||
| Chikumbutso. | - | Kasitomala Cassette | 57-167 | |
| Eco-6. | - | Kasitomala Cassette | 82. | |
| NOBO. | C2F mndandanda | 250-1500 | Kutalika kwa 200mm | 98-146. |
| P4F mndandanda | 500-2000. | Kutalika 400mm | 113-166. | |
| Mndandanda K4N. | 250-2000 | Kutalika 400mm, kokha pazipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri | 148. | |
| R 80 xc. | - | Thermostat imodzi yamagetsi | 23. | |
| R 80 pde | - | Thermostat wapamwamba wamagetsi ndi nthawi (Mapulogalamu 9 okhazikika) | 62. | |
| R 80 udf. | - | Thermostat wapamwamba wamagetsi ndi nthawi (Mapulogalamu 12 okhazikika) | 88. | |
| Thermor. | - | 500-2000. | Mitundu yonse ya mapanelo | 66-144 |
| Siemens. | Niniti | 400-27. | Mitundu Yokwera 200 ndi 400mm | 115-113. |
| Mndandanda | 500-3000 | Kutalika 425mm. | 100 122. | |
| Mndandanda wathunthu | 300-1500. | PLINAILT PANELES, 200mm | 149-142. | |
| Muyeso | Mndandanda wambiri; Oyang'anira 6 ndi mphamvu (Usag 250w) | 500-2000. | Kutalika kwa mapanelo onse 174mm | 35-86 |
| Td901 | - | Bimmalical thermostat (Max. Chuma 22a) | makumi awiri | |
| DTK-DP. | - | Omangidwa ndi thermostat (Max. Kutumiza 17a) | makumi awiri | |
| 4800а. | - | Thermostat thermostat (Max. Kutumiza 17a) | 60. | |
| Ulemu | Mitundu ya Mitundu Inayi | 500-2000. | Kutalika kwa mapanelo onse 420mm | 60-117 |
| Diple Corporation (Sratov) | VPS-2000 | 2000. | Kutalika 520mm, kutalika 320mm, kuya kwa 82mmm | 40. |
| Ojsc "mayak" (Cityvinnita, Ukraine) | Nenani "Invia" ya kukula kwazikulu 7 | 500-2000. | Kutalika kwa mapanelo onse 460mm | 15-40 |
| Ewt. | Tsekani 215nt. | 2000. | 660450200mm. | 47. |
| Pachimake 240tlg. | 2000. | 755450220mm; Mtundu ndi fan | 77. | |
| Stiebel Ettron. | Mndandanda wa CN; Mitundu 8 ya Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ndi Carties (Usag 250w) | 50000. | Kutalika kwa mapanelo onse 450mm | 106-1090909090909. |
| Atlantic | F17-3 mndandanda, wokhala ndi thermostat yamagetsi | 50000. | Kutalika kwa mapanelo onse 450mm | 75-118 |
| F117 Series, ndi thermostat yamagetsi | 500-2000. | Kutalika kwa mapanelo onse 450mm | 80-114. |
Kukula kwazinthu
Mu mawonekedwe ake a geometric, ma consert amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: kutalika (kutalika 460-650mm), osaposa 330 mm) ndi 30-200mm). Kukula kwamtunda kutalika, kutengera mphamvu ndi kuphedwa kwa chipangizocho, kuyambira 295 mtsogolo. AVTOT Kuya kumachitika pafupipafupi - osapitilira 90mm.
Monga lamulo, opanga amapanga mitundu ndi mphamvu ya 0,5 mpaka 3 kw ndi gawo la 250W ndikulemera kuyambira 3 mpaka 9kg. Kuperewera, ndipo misa imadalira kukula kwa mapanelo. Maulalo akuluakulu amapanga zokhumba monga m'Chigawo wamba, ndikuchulukitsa kusinthana kutentha, kotero kutalika kwawo ndi kofunikira. Plinth Convectors adapangidwa kuti akhazikitse pansi pa Windows yotsika kapena mawindo owoneka bwino. Kutentha kwa zinthu zotenthetsera zamtunduwu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa zida zapamwamba, ndikukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa wofunsayo, kumachitika nthawi yayitali (nthawi zina mpaka 2,5m). Zotsatira zake, nyerere zotsika zimagwira ntchito mokwanira. Mwa njira, mafoni a Printhtors amapanga mitsinje yaying'ono yolumikizira mpweya, makamaka pansi pa malo.
Lero m'masitolo apakhomo mutha kukumana ndi magetsi opanga magetsi kuchokera kwa makampani monga Atlantic, Norot, thermor (Framlex (FRANEL), SYOMEY), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery), Prothery ( Czech Republic) Zina. Electroctronirs amapangidwanso ku Russia ndi pakati kumabizinesi akunja (SIPLE "(STTOVE), Miass), VIOVINS) ndi zina. Zida zaku Russia zokhudzana ndiukadaulo ndizotsika pang'ono kuti zitumizidwe, koma osati zangwiro.
Mtengo waukulu wokhazikitsa dongosolo lalikulu la nyumba yaumwini pamaziko a mbalame za electroctoctor kuchokera $ 4 mpaka $ 8m2. Ndi kuwuzira kotsika mtengo kwa pansi ofunda kapena dongosolo lotentha lokhala ndi boiler, kuzungulira pampu, thanki yotseka, radiators, radiators, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ndiyofunikira, ndipo sikelo yokhayo ndiyocheperachepera. Tangoganizirani kuti m'malo mwa mapaipi tikuyenera 'kuponya "zowonda zamagetsi. Masambawo amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso okwanira mkati mwanu.
Upangiri Wothandiza
Mukamasankha mphamvu ya wofunsayo, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo lotsatirali: kwa nyumba zomwe zili ndi zotchinga zabwinobwino, pafupifupi 70ws zidzafunikira mpaka 1M2; Kwa nyumba zomwe zili ndi zotchinga zamagetsi zopanda pake - kale 100-130 w / m2. Kuthamanga kwathunthu kwa chipindacho kumawerengeredwa malinga ndi tebulo lomwe limaperekedwa.
Kusankhidwa kosavuta kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yolumikizira
Mtundu wa malo Bafa Khichini Chipinda cha Ana Chipinda Pabalaza Zipinda zazing'ono, m2 5-7 7-11 7-13.13-18 15-21 20-28. Kutentha Mphamvu, W 500. 500. 1000-1250 1500. 2000. Njira ina imasinthidwa kuchokera ku kukula kwa chipindacho, kutengera kuwerengera: 40W mpaka 1M3. Kutentha kowonjezereka kumayeneranso kufotokozedwa chifukwa cha makoma akunja. Ngati chipindacho ndi champhamvu kapena chili ndi malo owoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kunyamula zida ndi magetsi. Idzakhudza kuthamanga kwa malo a malo ku kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa. Ngati mungatengere chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri, zitha kuchitika kuti chipangizocho sichifika pamatenthedwe omwe amafunikira ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
Kwa gulu lamphamvu kwambiri (osachepera 2 kw), ndikofunikira kusankha chowonera ndi gawo la wochititsa 2.5mm. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyenda, chinsinsi chachikulu chimayenera kufanana ndi mphamvu yonse ya ma panels onse mnyumbamo.
Okonzanso zikomo TD "Woyera Ormur" ndi Kampani "Grand Tride", "Rubalimeat", "Svidi" kuti athandizidwe pokonzekera zinthu.