Kodi "zolondola" ndi chiyani? Zipangizo zotseka, chitseko chimagwira, malupu ndi zingwe. Njira zochitira, zida, mayankho osintha.
1 - Chitseko cha NOB-Nob
Ziwerengero zimadziwa chilichonse. Kudziwa za izi ndi zamphamvu za mayendedwe a anthu pokhalamo. Chifukwa chake, tsiku lililonse kuphatikiza kwathu nthawi 5-6 kumachezera kuchimbudzi, monganso chipangizocho, nthawi zosachepera 10 kumayamika kukhitchini. Komabe, ziwerengero, koma zili zomveka, koma zikuonekeratu kuti tsiku lililonse timapeza mobwerezabwereza, kutseka zitseko zamkati mwa zipinda zathu.
Palibe chomwe tinganene, zoukira zitseko "zopangidwa mwamphamvu za moyo wathu." Pamene mikono yonse ndi mfundo zawo zikakhala kuti, sitizindikira, koma nkoyenera kuti moyo wa sere ndi serene umakhala kuti ukuopsezedwa. Kutsekeka Kwambiri Kwambiri, Zala Zovulala ndi zitseko zotsekeka sizimachitika, tsoka, osati m'mafilimu owopsa.
Popewa ma miyala ikuluikulu kuchokera pakhomo "zifaniziro", pogula ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu "zoyenera". Ziyenera kukhala zodalirika, zosavuta kugwira ntchito, mlendo wokongola sangasamale chandelier olemera kapena zenera lokongola, koma chitseko cha khomo chidzagwera m'maso mwake. Chifukwa chake, mavuto a zoyenerera amatanganidwa ndi malingaliro a akatswiri, opanga odziwika bwino komanso oyambitsa okonza padziko lapansi. Zipangizo zapamwamba (zotchedwa zowonjezera mpaka pa Okutobala) za zitseko zamkati ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Sesame, lotseguka!
Chifukwa chiyani mufunika maupangiri onse, mabwalo, mapepala? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu. Masitolo a Vasserine amagulitsa zosewerera zitseko zimaperekedwa ndi zida zazikulu zotsekera - kuchokera ku mavesi osavuta kwambiri ku malo osanja a ultra-mbali. Ofaria a Loarcks atseke zitseko adawuzidwa m'nkhani yakuti "chete osangalala ndi zovala".Kwa zitseko zamkati za nyumba, mitundu yotsatirayi yokhotakhota yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kudutsa mafinya, mabokosi okhala ndi zosungira (zimbudzi) ndi zimbudzi) ndi "zabwino" zokhala ndi fuck. Chotsekedwa - mitundu yoyambira kwambiri yotsekera. Kwenikweni, samatseka chitseko, koma amangokhala otsekedwa. Onker ndi fale, wodzigudubuza ndi maginito.
Ruller amagwira chitseko ndi thandizo la kudzikuza kwaulere (wodzigudubuza) wokhazikika ndi masika. Anakonzanso udindo wa odzigudubuza pakhomo la khomo. Kuti mutsegule chitseko, ndikofunikira kuti muyesetse kukakamiza kudzigudubuza pakhomo la khomo. Kutulutsa kwa odzikuza kumayendetsedwa ndi screct yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa loko. Zitseko zokhala ndi mtundu wa mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chida chokhazikika.
Makonda a Fale amagwiritsa ntchito lilime logubuduza, komanso masika okhazikika. Chitseko chimatsegulidwa pokakamiza kapena kutembenuza chogwirizira. Ubwino wa zida zoterezi pamaso pa kudzigudubuza ndi maginito ndikusatheka kutsegulidwa kwakhomo, tinene, mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera. Komabe, wina adzafunafuna izi, m'malo mwake, zikuyipa. Zowonadi, momwe zingakhalire ngati banja lanu lili ndi mwana wakhanda, osafika pakhomo la chitseko? Kusunthika kolakwika kumatha kuvutitsidwa kwambiri. Mbali yolimba, maganizidwe a chogwirira ndi ovuta, ndipo safuna "kukankha" zitseko. Kuthetsa vutolo kumathandizanso chimbalangondo, kumalimbitsa kumapeto kwa kampani yopumira. Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti ngakhale ana, osatha kuyenda, amatha kutsegula chitseko ndi zingwe zotere.
Kutseka zitseko zamkati mkati, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maloko wamba okhala ndi makiyi (omwe akukhudza milandu ya mapangidwe akale) komanso ma valve apadera apadera a Latch. Mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Mavavuwo amasiyana mawonekedwe a gawo la ndodo yotseka (lathyathyathyathya), lozungulira "lotseguka" (pali zopindika zina "zotheka gawo lake lakutsogolo). Mavesi omwe athamira akuphatikizanso makutu olemedwa (izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipinda zofunikira). Palinso zida zokhala ndi kunja kwa chitseko ndi chikwangwani chosuntha: "Kutanganidwa", "mwaulere". Matanda amenewa anali otchuka kwambiri m'mabanja oyandikana nawo (makamaka osunga nthawi ya soviet).
Makonda osungirako ma fale omwe ali ndi ndalama zofala ndizofala kwambiri m'bafa zamakono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chindapusa cha kawiri ndi batani la Swivel. Zipangizozi zimapezeka ngati opanga zapakhomo ndi akunja. Mtengo wa Chimbudzi cha Russia ndi Chiheberi a bafa ndi $ 1.5-10 (yopangidwa m'mafakitale a Kovrov ku Kovrov, Brest, Mooglev, komanso mu The St. Petersburg Assonation " Zogulitsa zomwezi zimawononga $ 4-20 (Kale, Mazini, pa Supe). Spanish, mafinya a ku Spain ndi Chitaliyana a Sale Backs ndalama kuchokera ku $ 10 (Italianians amapangidwa ndi M.b.c.
Makina osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zosungira ndi ma knobs okhala ndi batani lotsekedwa. Kupanda kapangidwe kake kumatha kutchedwa kukula kwa batani- Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusokoneza chogwirira. Palibe nthawi pamsika pamsika womwe ulipo zofananira kuchokera ku Kale ndi tesa (Spain). Mtengo - kuchokera $ 4 mpaka $ 10.
Ponena za kuperewera ndi kiyi, mu Dongosolo lake silimasiyana ndi zida zofananira. Kusiyanako kumangokhala kuphweka kwa makina otsetsereka, kuchuluka kwa chinsinsi chake. Malinga ndi positi 5089-97, zitseko zamkati zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito maloko otsika kwambiri, oyamba omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa. Sizikudabwitsa kuti: Akuba ndi obisala ayenera kukana zitseko zakhomo. Kwa maloko amkati, zofewa zantchito ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zawo zosuntha zimapangidwa kuchokera mkuwa komanso zitsulo zofanana zotheka kuwunika njira yosalala yotseka makina otsekera.
Malinga ndi positi 5089-97 ("mapiritsi ndi zomata kwa zitseko. Zosagwirizana"), matchalitchi otsika mtengo, osachepera 200000 ozungulira otseguka. Komanso, ma hands ndi makonda amafunikira kuti apirire nthawi yopotoza pafupifupi 15hm (mtengo uwu umafanana ndi katundu pa 1.5 makilogalamu omwe amasuntha kwa lever1m).
Dzanja
Zovala zatsekere ndizosiyana wina ndi mzake ndi zomangamanga (mapepala oyimilira, mabatani, kukankha ndi zimbudzi), pamapeto pake, zida zopangira milandu ndi kuphika. Zogulitsa zamakampani Mandelli, Vallivalli, Colombo, M.v.S. amaimiridwa pamsika wonyamula nyumba. (Italy), woperekera (Finland), Jado, Eco, adalira, Bodpe (Germany), Arsta, Mesre ndi ena.
Maso oyimilirawo alibe zigawo zam'manja komanso kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri. Zodabwitsa za P-zopangidwa ndi P-zopangidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kutalika kwawo ndi kuyambira110 mpaka 170 mm, kutalika (chofunda mpaka pakhomo) - kuyambira 40 mpaka 60mm. Kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a bulaketi kumalepheretsa kuthekera kwa ntchito yawo, koma sikutanthauza kusweka kulikonse. Amagwira kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa, zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Maonekedwe a bulaketi amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kuchokera kumakona amakonkele ku ma curve kapena mizere yosweka. Ma Ergonomics a Ergonomics a masomphenya a ergonomics mu zikwangwani amapezeka ndi zabwino ziwiri. Choyamba cha bulaketi ya P-yowoneka ndi makongwa owotcha ndi osatheka kuvala zovala. Kachiwiri, zinthu izi ndi zaukhondo kwambiri, zimatha kukhala bwino.
Komanso zosavuta kupanga zikopa zophatikizika ndi mabulosi, zotchedwa mfundo zina. Omalizirawo, popeza adapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi ma cornimacks, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi ziweto zotsekera pazitseko zowonjezereka, chifukwa sachita mantha ndi "zochita za"
Kwa mtundu wina wamakampani opangira zitseko zamkati (kulimbikitsa mphamvu ndi kuwononga zofunikira sizikuyenda bwino), zidatsindika njira ndi mabatani ozungulira. Zipangizo zamitundu yonse zonse zimayambitsa chimbudzi cha loko ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kapena kutseka chitseko. Mitundu yomweyo ndi swivel mitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina omwewo - m'malo mwake amasiyana pokhapokha kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe timachita dzanja. Awiri opanikizika amalumikizidwa ndi ndodo yodutsa pakhomo. Kutalika kwa chogwirizira ndi 50-55mm. Kutalika kwa ntchito ya mbewa ya M-Shaver nthawi zambiri kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa kanjedza (100-120mm). Chitseko chimatsegulidwa mukadina lever. Mabatani opondera mabulosi ozungulira ndi mitu iwiri yozungulira yolumikizidwa pakhomo ndi ndodo. Kutalika kwawo ndi 50-65mm, mainchesi a batani ndi 50-65mm.
Kusankha kwa izi kapena mtundu wa fale kumalawa. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti magwiridwe antchito amatha kulumikizana ndi kuwononga zovala, koma ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito, mutha kutsegulanso chitseko popanda thandizo. Kusintha kwa "Ufulu" ngati koteroko sikuloledwa nawo, chifukwa chake m'maiko ambiri a Europe, zitseko zomwe zimaperekedwa kumapereka masitepe a alendo kuti athandizire alendo kuti awathandize.
Njira ndi zotengera
Zovala zokhoma zimalumikizidwa pamtunda wa 800-1200mm kuchokera pansi. Goost 14624-84-84 imafuna kukhazikitsa magwiritsidwe pakhomo la zomanga pagulu ndi mafakitale ku 1000mm kuchokera pansi. Palibe malingaliro okhudzana ndi zomwe zili "zachinsinsi", chifukwa chake ndibwino kusiya malamulo a erponomics, omwe amati: omasuka pomwe chitseko chimapezeka pa lamba ndipo chitseko chikatsegulidwa, dzanja imangokhala pachimodzimodzi pa ngodya kumanja. Ndiye pamapeto pake kutalika kwa matalala kumadalira kungokula kwa nyumbayo.Mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chitseko ndi chogwirizira chimatsimikizika ndi kapangidwe ka chipangizo chopita ndipo ndi pafupifupi 50-80 mm. Zikadali mipeni yopanda malire omwe sagwirizana ndi lokoyo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azitetezedwa mtunda wa 80-120mm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa canvas (mtunda wopitilira m'mphepete, zomwe zingayesetse chitseko ). Cholinga ndi zotchinga zitseko zoyikitsitsa zimaphatikizidwa ndi chithunzi cha mbiri (Square tsinde) polemba zomata. Asami zitsulo munkhani imodzi amakakamizidwa kwa zitseko zimangolimbikitsidwa pazithunzithunzi ndi zomangira, wina ndi mnzake, kuphatikizapo njira yodalirika, chifukwa ndi Amakonda ndi maziko osangalatsa a Ajeremani). Ndi zitseko za mfumu, maanja okhazikika amakhazikika ndi zomangira zomangira, komanso chifukwa cha zomangira, kulumikizana kosavuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja opindika. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza chogwirizira ndikukhumudwitsa ", koma, sichoncho, silingawoneke ngati cholepheretsa osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, pamene kusasangalala kwa khomo ndikofunikira, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokhazikika pa zomangira zotetezedwa zotetezedwa ndi zingwe zonyamula zida.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichokongola
Poganizira m'sitolo imodzi kapena mutu wina wolowera kapena khomo, muyenera kukumbukira mfundo zotsatirazi:
Kutengera kukhazikitsa chitseko, chitseko cha manja ndi mtundu woyenera kapena wamanzere ungafunike (izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazida za fale). Sankhani chidacho molingana ndi chitseko.
Assotives ena a biateral apangidwira kuti akweze zitseko za makulidwe osiyanasiyana (kuchokera35 mpaka 80mm). Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ngati zowonjezera zosankhidwa ndizoyenera pakhomo lanu.
Makina otsetsereka oyenerera bwino (mathalati-setch) amathamanga bwino, mwakachetechete komanso osachita khama. Kasupe wa loko lotseguka pawokha amabwezera chogwirizira pamalo ake oyambira. Pakadali pano pa chogwirira sikuyenera kupitirira 3nm.
Lilime la Lock liyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu potembenuza chogwirizira ku ngodya, osapitilira 45. Atcher iyi, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chitseko cha chitseko. Sizipitilira kukula kwa 20-30 ndi mitundu yotchuka.
Mutu wa pakhomo la khomo liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi gawo lobisika. Mphutsi za loko la silinda nthawi yomweyo ndendende ndendende pansi pa kutsegulidwa mu zolondola. Opanga kwambiri a mphutsi amabala ama mphutsi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zogulitsa zawo, koma cheke chosafunikira sichingalepheretse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwapeza kale mphutsi za cylinder Castle, ikani pa "zofunikira zolonjeza".
Hardore amakono amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zosagwira. Ena mwa iwo, komabe, amatha kuwonongedwa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zoyeretsa zoyeretsa (izi, makamaka, amatanthauza mitundu yapadera, yomwe imaphimbidwa ndi zinthu zamkuwa). Fotokozerani mukamagula mutu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndibwino kuyeretsa.
Inde, akhungu a chitseko ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lokongola kwambiri m'chipindacho.
Nthawi yotsimikizidwa ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi magwiritsidwe opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri (moded Virginia kuchokera ku Jado, Bodi), fusi mkati mwa Valvalli). Komabe, zopangidwa ndi mitundu ya "zapamwamba" (mkuwa) pamsika wapabanja zimaperekedwanso pafupifupi mafinya onse aku Italy, Arlo Hotele ndi ena ambiri. Nthawi zina amakumana ndi oimira mapangidwe ochulukirapo, monga mutu wa Bauhaus khomo (Jado), yemwe dzinali limadzilankhulira lokha.
Ponena za zida ndi mawonekedwe a Faleva zitsanzo, zachikhalidwe-zachikhalidwe ndi zingwe, ndiye kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa nkhaniyo, chitsulo chokhazikika ndi nickel-chopangidwa, mkuwa, aluminiyam overlos nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ajeremani amakonda ndalama zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku ma pulasitiki, aluminiyamu oyang'anira kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Pulasitiki, zomveka, zotsika mtengo komanso zaukhondo, koma moyo wake wautumiki ndizochepa. Mtengo wa chogwirira choterechi chitha kukhala chotsika kwambiri, pafupifupi $ 0,5-1. Aluminium ndi zitsulo ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma aluminiyamu ndizabwino chifukwa zikwangwani zimawoneka zofooka panthaka, chitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba ndikutopa pang'ono. Mabwana a Spain ndi aku Italy a Tortings pakhomo amapanga zikopa zokwera kwambiri komanso zokutira zenizeni (Fedora, Vedora, Velvalli mndandanda), nkhuni, magalasi amtengo wapatali. Chifukwa chake, kampani ya ku Spain Mesy mitundu yamitengo yake yotchinga, ndi ku Stalder of Mandelli ndi Colbombol, Chromium komanso Golide.
Koma misozi ya Elite sikuti ndikungolakwitsa ndalama zodula, choyamba, chipatso cha ntchito zodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ambuye monga monga matteya, Antonio Getterio, Gustio, Gustav Peichl amagwira ntchito ya kampani ya ku Italiya Vipalvalli. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti zinthu zotere zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwazithunzi, ergonomics komanso mosavuta. Medicea anali m'modzi mwa zikalata zotchuka kwambiri za zikhomo za Vallivalli zinaonekera mtsogolo 1934, koma zikupitilizabe kukhala ofunikira komanso lero. Moyo wa zikhomo zolimba umagwiranso ntchito yolimba yolimba imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera zaka 20, kusokonekera mpaka zaka 30. Inde, izi sizingakhudze mtengo. Prestoni (wobowola) molingana ndi $ 100, zingwe zotsika mtengo kwambiri za Colombo - pafupifupi $ 150, mtengo wa zolembera kuchokera pamzere wa fisit (Vallivalli) amabwera mpaka $ 800.
Ngati muyamba kukonza nyumba yanu mwakale, chifukwa cha izi ndi zolondola zopangidwa ndi khomo, zopangidwa kapena pamanja, kapena ndi makina opanga ku Italiya ku Italy. Wolemba wotere amagwira ntchito mwapadera. Mtengo wa chinthu chimodzi, kutengera zovuta, ndi $ 30-70.
Zina mwa zitsanzo zochitidwa mwakale, ndikofunikira kuyika chizindikiro chomwe chimatchedwa m'manja - opusa, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pakhomo ndipo amatumikirapo nthawi imodzi ndi chogwirira, ndipo nyundo. Awa ndi nyumba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena mkuwa, mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amachitika poyerekeza ndi kukalamba.
Mitundu ina ya manjawo ndi otchuka osati mapangidwe awo okha, komanso ndi malo omwe amakongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa H5007 Quiz Fusitol (Vallivalli) amaikidwa pamakomo amtundu wa Berlin reichstag. Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wake (pafupifupi $ 300) ndi nambala yokhazikika, Nyumba ya Nyumba ya Germany imakondanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso momasuka ...
Lipoti ndi loop mu thumba
Zitseko zamkati zimaperekedwa ndi mitundu iwiri: zoletsa komanso zachikhalidwe. Kulikonse kofanana ndi matope awiri omwe adayikidwa pa tsamba ndi bokosi. Chachiwiri, chidutswa chophatikizidwa ndi "makadi" kapena "mapiko" - mbale zokhala ndi mabowo. Mitengo yotere imakhala ndi makhadi awiri okhala ndi zomangira zomata. Mamapu amalumikizidwa ndi ndodo yozungulira (Baotom). Ngati atapangidwa ndi pepala, adapinda kawiri ndikuwolora ndodo, chiuno chimatchedwa kuti chingwe. Malupu a tsamba lakunja lomwe nauto lokha lophimbidwa, lotchedwa Bent. Zinthu zina zonse kukhala zofanana, kusinthika kwa Flex ndikosavuta popanga, ndikupanga kotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake atulutsa. Ndodo yakhazikika mu theka la makhadi.Malupu okwera, nawonso amagawidwa kuti athene ndi paliponse, kumanja ndi kumanzere (theka-s). Palinso malupu osagwirizana ndi ntchito yolowera, okhala ndi zida zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchotsedwa kwa chitseko (cholembera chapadera chotsutsa). Kugwiritsa ntchito mahopu awa zabwino ndi zovuta zake ndipo, inde, malo awo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maung odekha amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Cholinga cha izi ndi kuphweka kopanga kwawo, kuwunika mtengo. Makina opangira ku Russia omwe akupanga ku Russia pakhomo limodzi amawononga wogula pa $ 1-5. Opukuta kwadziko lonse lapansi amataya mtengo wokwera kwambiri ($ 1.5-7), koma nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito osasinthika pakati pa anthu, osadzipulumutsa, ngakhale kuti mipando ndi yoyenera pakhomo (iwo) ndiza kuyimitsidwa ndi manja ndi kumanzere. Kalanga, mitundu yachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo, chitseko cha khomo ndi iwo chitha kuchotsedwa, zomangira zokhazokha. Kuphatikiza apo, malupu awa ali ndi mikangano ingapo komanso zonona zambiri.
Komabe, ngakhale malupu wamba amatha kuwonongeka, ngati atayikidwa ndi zosokoneza, chifukwa zomwe katundu wina amapezeka mu makina. Kuti muchepetse mphamvu yamphamvu yochitira umboni, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mafuta 1-2 pachaka. Pali mitundu yomwe imayikidwapo pomwe ma traced anris amalumikizana ndi mpira wozungulira kapena kubereka. Maso oterewa amasiyana pakuyenda kosavuta kofalikira ndipo sikusintha.
Mitundu ya Screen imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko zamkati - ku Italy, Spanish, Finnish (nthawi zambiri ndikuwunikanso kupangidwanso m'maiko omwewo). Ma halves a Huces sakhala ndi khadi la pulasitiki, koma ulusi umodzi kapena awiri ndi ulusi. Asakwati nawonso theka theka labweretsedwa pakhomo, ndipo linalo, Orcord. Ubwino wa mitundu yotereyi ndi kukomoka. Ponena za kulimba kwa zitseko za zitseko, ndiye kuti pagawo ili pamwamba malupu ndi odalirika. Zovala zomata nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pazitseko zopyapyala zolemera 20-50kg. M'malo mwake, zitseko zolemetsa (zolemera zoposa 60kg) zimayikidwa pamiyeso yokhazikika ndi kutalika kwa khadi la 125-150mm ndi m'lifupi, 40-45mm. Ndikotheka kukhazikitsa chitseko ndi zidutswa zitatu. GOST14624 imalimbikitsa m'milandu yoterewa kuziyika patali 250mm kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi pa intaneti, chitopo chachitatu chimalumikizidwa patali kwambiri 250mm kuchokera pamwamba. Zopukuta zonse ziyenera kukhala kunja kwa mitsinje yopingasa (mokweza zitseko zamatabwa). Opanga akunja amapereka malingaliro awo pa kusankha ndikuyika malupu. Zotheka, malingaliro oterewa amapangidwa ndi arda (Sweden), FISKES (Finland), HAFPE (Gromany). Malangizo a Ozn abodza pomwe, ndikudziwa kukula kwa tsamba latsetse khosi ndi unyinji wake, ndizosavuta kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimafunikira.
Assa imapereka malingaliro apamwamba pomwe "ochepetsedwa" pakhomo ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo za unyinji wa ziweto ndi zowongolera.
Kuchuluka kwa malupu sikuthandizira pantchito yabwino ya kapangidwe kake. Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti ngakhale mabodza atatu pa ndodo imodzi yolunjika imapezeka pa ndodo imodzi yolunjika (nyengo yotere, kutentha kwanyengo ndi kuwonongeka kwam'madzi) ndizosatheka. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za zitseko izi. M'malo mwake, kuwonongeka kwa mabizinesi kumatha kuwonongedwa kwa chitonthozo kapena m'mawaya a canvas. Mukakhazikitsa pa khomo limodzi la misika itatu kapena inayi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yothetsera kusintha kwa mapu (mwachitsanzo, NTR110C30C30TS kuchokera ku Pikisch). Zojambulajambula za zitseko ndi mahopu a iwo adauzidwa mu N. Magazini yathu ya 2002.
Kwa zitseko zokhala ndi chikondwerero (amatchedwanso adansina), amafunikira malupu apadera omwe mapiko ake amabwera pansi pa chitseko cha khomo. Zitseko zokhala ndi chikondwerero zimatha kukhala ndi zolaula zonse ziwiri.
Zitseko zomwe zimayenera kupezeka m'mayendedwe onse (kulowerera) kumapachikidwa pamalapu ogulitsira omwe ali ndi makhadi atatu ndi kulumikizana kawiri. Potsegulira mbali imodzi pakhomo limatembenuza mozungulira hnge, potsegulira mbali inayo, kuzungulira hnge. Springs ndikofunikira kuti mubwezeretse intaneti.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mitsempha yoyenera komanso yakumanzere? Sinthani malingaliro ndikuyang'ana pa kirediti kadi yomwe ndodo imatsalira. Ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuchokera kumabowo ogawika pansi pa mitu ya zomangira. Ngati ndodo ili kumapeto kwa mbali yakumanja, ndiye kuti ma toop, atsalira.
Ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zosasangalatsa
Malo okhazikitsa makina otsetsereka pakhomo limatsekedwa ndi chilala cha zitsulo. Pad ikhoza kukhala yolimba, ndiye kuti, yodziwika bwino yogwirizira ndi makina otsekera (imatchedwanso chikalatacho) ndikudzipatula pazida zilizonse (zigawo). Akuluakulu a keyhole yokhala ndi chinsinsi cha fungulo amatchedwanso kiyi, komanso mtundu umodzi wamagawo onse (latch, chinsalu cha khomo) ndi mutu wa khomo.
Zingwe zolimba zimadziwika ndi massive ndi kupereka kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mutu. Nthawi zambiri amamaliza zitseko. Zovuta za kapangidwe kake ndizofananira kwambiri kwa kukula kwa zigawo zonse za mutu. Kupatula apo, wopanga aliyense amafunikira kuti apange miyendo ndi zingwe pazotsatira zawo. Amatha kugulitsa osati nyumba yachifumu yokha, koma yonse yonse. Verop ilipo, komabe, muyeso wa mabowo pansi pa larch: kutalika ndi 35mm, kutalika kwa gawo la 11 mm, m'mimba mwake muli 18 mm. Avot gawo lina lofunikira pakati pa chogwirira ndi axis yokhotakhotayi yokhazikitsidwa ndi opanga mwadala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zingwe, zomwe ndi 70-80mm, koma uyu si lamulo wamba. Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe kusagwirizana komweko, pogula lingaliro lotsimikizira kuti likubwera ku loko lomweli. Kulimbikira pamavuto oterowo nthawi zambiri sikuchitika, kuwasankha kukhala kosavuta. Chifukwa chake, ku Europe, kuchuluka kwa zitseko zamtunduwu kumakhala ndi zochulukirapo.
Pamodzi ndi theka ndi zitseko zam'madzimadzi, muyenera zida zambiri kuti mukonze imodzi ya SASH (yomwe nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa) pamalo okhazikika. Zipangizozi zimatchedwa mavalo kapena zipsinjo. Wobwereketsa wosungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umasunthira ndodo pokonzekera chitseko. Zotsatira zake, ndodo ikusunthira mphutsi zophatikizika m'bokosi. Pali zitsamba zotsika zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kochepa (nthawi zambiri 225mm), ndi pamwamba, kutalika kwake komwe (nthawi zambiri 370 mm) kumatsimikiza kuti ma spilet osapitilira 1800-1900mmm. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse chitseko. Kugwiritsa ntchito zochulukirapo kumatha kuyimira zovuta kwa anthu amitima otsika. Koma koma malo ogwiritsira ntchito kumbali inayo sadatsimikiziridwe kuti asatenge fumbi, monga nthawi zina chimachitika ndi zotayika pansi. Mtengo wa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi kuchokera pa $ 0,5 mpaka $ 1.5.
Posachedwa, kuwonjezera pa zikwangwani zachikhalidwe, khomo ndi mkati mwanu, kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumapangidwa kuti zitheke kukhala chitetezo cha nyumbayo. Gawo la msika limakhala mwachangu kwambiri, komanso zochitika zapamwamba zomwe zatha posachedwa m'makampani, pang'onopang'ono kulowa pang'onopang'ono m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Onovinki mu "dera la matekinoloji" amene tinena mu nambala imodzi yotsatirayi.
Kuwerengetsa unyinji wa chitseko, poganizira za kusintha (malinga ndi Asda)
| Chinthu china | Kusintha,% |
|---|---|
| Zitseko zimakhala ndi pafupi | +20 |
| Zitseko zimakhala ndi pafupi ndi kuyandikira, kupereka mwayi kukonza nsalu pamalo otseguka | +100 |
| Zitseko zimatengeka ndi katundu wamphamvu | +10 |
| Zitseko zimatha kugonjera zowonjezera zowonjezera. | +10 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi (zitseko pa nyumba zogona) | -10 |
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "Sesam", Khomo, Vallvalli, "akuletsa," Lokmaster kuti athandizidwe pokonzekera zinthu.
