Kodi ndi magetsi owunikira omwe, omwe amachitika, momwe angawerengere ndi momwe angakitsire dongosolo. Zinsinsi zina za kapangidwe kake.
Kuyimitsidwa kosinthika kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe kutalika kwa nyali ndi pompopopa kwa bala
Pofuna kupewa kusanjika, chingwe chingwe chikulimba kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, njira zoterezi sizingaikidwe pakati pa makoma awiri a plasterboard. Chokani mwazomwe zimathandizira kumathamangira padenga ndi kuyimitsidwa kokha
Kuyimitsidwa kwa kabati kumagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo mphamvu ya mphamvu kuchokera ku Dowcast Transformer
Schmtz leuchten System System Bus Bas kuchokera ku Schmitz leuchn amatha kudutsa mundege yosiyanasiyana
Kuyimitsidwa mosinthika kunaphatikizidwa ndi cholumikizira (cholembedwa cha kuzungulira kwa magawo 90 mpaka 270)
Kulekanitsidwa matayala kumatha kuphatikizidwa mu unyolo wamba pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira.
Mitundu ya mawaya apano imatha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizidwa zolumikizidwa. Onsewa ali ndi chidwi
Katemera iwiri imakhala ndi machubu awiri owonda okhala ndi 4-10 mm, komwe kuli mtunda wa 3 mpaka 20 cm.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabasi. Ubwino wawo ndiwodziwikiratu: mabatani amalimbana ndi manja awo pa radius iliyonse
Luminaires amaphatikizidwa kwa wochititsa ndi thandizo lazosintha zapadera za dongosolo lililonse
Mwa njira zodzimwa, nyali zambiri komanso zowunikira zowunikira, magetsi onse ndi magetsi ochepa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Luminareires amasankhidwa kutengera m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa mbiri ya Module
Zachidziwikire, thandizo lalikulu ku dongosolo lidzabweretsa nyali zomwe zitha kuchitidwa ndi opanga otchuka
Njira zowunikira zomwe zidaperekedwa pamsika sizilola kuti wogula asankhe mosavuta. Kusowa kwa mawu amodzi ndi ovutikira kwambiri, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ogulitsa zida zowunikira amalankhula zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana. Kuti tithandizire owerenga athu kupita kunyanja yamisika, tinaganiza zodziwitsa malingaliro a machitidwe apano, kutengera kumvetsetsa kwa kapangidwe ka njira zowunikira.
Dongosolo lamagetsi laposalo ndi gawo lazinthu zapadera zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha kwa iyo yokhayo kwa iyo yokhayo kwa iyo yokhayo, yosiyanasiyana yopanda, pomwe wochititsa chidwi ndi omwe amakhazikika nthawi iliyonse. Magetsi amakhala ndi kapangidwe kake komanso kuchuluka kwa mawotchi, kumatseguka kapena kudzipatula. Pali mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe amkati mwanyumba: Chingwe (chingwe) ndi busbar.
Makina apano amatsimikizira bwino kuti chida chokongoletsa, komanso zomangira, ndipo kutchuka kwa makina izi kumakula mosamalitsa. Ngati zaka zingapo zapitazo, zitha kuwoneka kokha m'maolo owonedwawo, maofesi amakono ndi maholo ogula, lero mtundu uwu udazolowera mkati. Kusanthula Zojambulajambula Zosindikizidwa Zofalitsidwa patsamba la Magazini yathu zikuwonetsa kuti njira zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi nyali yapakatikati ndi nyali yowonjezera kapena yowunikira. Koma m'malo mwake, machitidwe ali paliponse - ndioyenera madera ofananira, komanso kuti azitha kuyatsa malo. Kuphatikiza apo, magwero oyimitsidwa pa wochititsayo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta posintha ma blact. Pamalo a nyale zotopetsa, ngati mukufuna, ena ochokera ku dongosolo lotsatiralo adzawonekera. Ndikofunika kuti mafunde amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chilichonse, mosasamala kutalika kwa denga. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutsekereza mbali iliyonse ndikusintha njira yolowera pa radius (pobweretsa) kapena pansi pautoto (kwa mitengo ikuluikulu).
Kuyambira 12 mpaka 220 v
Makina onse apano amagawidwa kukhala magetsi otsika komanso magetsi kwambiri. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, kusinthana komwe kuli ndi kutsika kwa otsitsa - mphamvu ya magetsi 12 ndipo sikuti 24b (kusiyanasiyana kovuta kofala sikunalandire chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magwero ofananira). Magwero a kuwala mu makina otsika kwambiri ndi otsika mtengo ($ 1.7-5) ndi magetsi 12-volt magetsi omwe ali ndi magetsi omwe ali ofalikira. Komabe, amakhudzidwa ndi magetsi madontho omwe amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wawo wa ntchito. Makina otsika kwambiri ndi otetezeka kwa anthu, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "akuluakulu" zipinda (kukhitchini, kukhala zipinda zokhalamo, ma hally, ndi ana. Nyali za zipinda za ana zimaperekedwa ndi nyali zokongola kwambiri. Komanso, makina otsika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira magalasi, akatswiri mabuku ndi zithunzi. Njira zotere zimapangidwa ndi magulu ambiri akunja akunja. Zogulitsa zodziwika bwino za makampani kuchokera ku Germany ndizodziwika bwino (Paulmann, Schmtz leuch, a Inova, ndi Nurovat) ndi ku Austria (Codelicht).Kwa mitundu yamagetsi yambiri, wosinthitsa wotsikirako siyofunikira kwa wochititsa, magetsi a netiweki ndi 220V. Kusankha mitundu ya magwero owoneka bwino kwa makina otere kumakhala kwakukulu. Apa ndikani nyali ndi halogen (220v), nyali za fluorescent ndi nyali za incandescent. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamphamvu zamphamvu zopambada, zomwe zaka zingapo zapitazo zidasinthiratu powunikira omwe amawaika. Othandizira otsogola a magetsi am'madzi ku msika waku Russia ndi Schmitz leuchen, Bruck, Bank, Santespot, Purlicht.
Makina owala kwambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi denga lalikulu (2.7 m) kuti musakhudze mawaya ndi manja awo. Komabe, mafunde ndi zinthu zonse zokopa zonse zimaperekedwa ndi kutchinga ndi zamagetsi.
Makina apano ali ndi malire pa mphamvu zamakono. Mapulogalamu a downtooth mtengo wovomerezeka wa mphamvu yamakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi 25A (motero, mphamvu ya 300w), muyeso wamagetsi-15a (magetsi amagetsi ndi akulu). Ngati ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyali, mphamvu zonse zomwe zili zapamwamba kuposa zochulukirapo (mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lotsika kwambiri ndikukwanira nyali zisanu ndi zitatu zokha zaya), ndiye kuti dongosololi lagawidwa m'magawo angapo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake (atumiki), osagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zolumikizira, ndikulumikiza chiwembu chilichonse kwa osintha. Ngati vuto losinthanitsa la Transformer limayikidwa kuti ikhale yolimbana ndi luminares yomwe ili m'magawo angapo a wochititsayo. Zolumikizira zimamveka zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kwa wochititsa wochititsayo, kulola kupeza dongosolo limodzi mwa kapangidwe kake. Amatha kunyamula katundu wamakina ndipo kapena kupatulidwa maunyolo amagetsi, kapena kuphatikiza, kukhala olumikiza kapena kulumikizidwa.
Malangizo
Zofunikira zazikulu pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la Kuwala, komanso kukhazikitsa zinthu zonse zamagetsi, ndizofunikira zamagetsi. Osawanyalanyaza amatha kufunsa zotsatira zazikulu kwambiri. Osakhala Propesional makamaka ndizowopsa mukamagwira ntchito ndi magetsi owonda kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukuitanani okhazikitsa. Makina otsika otsika ocheperako amafunikanso kuti kufalitsidwa mosamala.
Musanalumikizane ndi kusinthana, muyenera kupanga kulimbitsa ma network yolowera, ndipo itatha yolumikizira, yang'anani magetsi a magetsi pa wochititsa. Fuko la Ufiti wamagetsi kwambiri sayenera kukhala, ndiye kuti, ma voltmeter akuyenera kuwonetsa magetsi osaposa 12v. Mphamvuyo ndi 12V mosamala, motero ndizotheka kusintha malo omwe ali pa nyali, mutha kusintha mababu osatseka dongosolo kuchokera pa intaneti.
Zofunikira za zoyeserera, inde, sizotero, sizofunikira kwambiri monga njira zachitetezo, koma mwachangu komanso molondola sizingakupatseni chidwi chofuna kupanga dongosolo la zowunikira.
Nthawi zina zadutsa nthawi yayitali pamene wogula "kuthamangitsa" kumbuyo kwa nyali zokongola, kwenikweni sindikuganiza za kukula kwa kuyatsa kwa kuyatsa. Ngati mu machitidwe a voliyumu kwambiri, kusintha kwa mtsinje wa kuwala kumachitika mosavuta (ndikokwanira kugwetsa bulb yamphamvu yayikulu), ndiye kuti mupeze magetsi ochepa, kuwerengera mwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira. Ndikofunikira kusankha bwino mphamvu ya malonda, mtundu wa dimemer, chiwerengero ndi malo a nyali, mphamvu zawo. Kuwerengera koyenera kwa makina kumapangitsa kuti kampani ikhale yophunzitsa kampani. Ichi si ntchito yaying'ono, chifukwa nyale iliyonse imakhala ndi zopepuka zopepuka (kugawa mwachidule) ndikuwonetsa kuwunikira patali. Amawerengedwa mu Nites ndipo ndiye gawo lalikulu lolemba mukamawerengera (alse si mphamvu ya magwero owala, omwe amawonetsedwa munthawi zodziwika bwino kwa ife).
Pochita izi, ndizothekabe kuti kuwerengetsa modziyimira pawokha. Mwachitsanzo, pamadenga otsika (2.5-2.7 m) powunika wamba, pali nyali zokwanira ndi ma 10 mpaka 153 mpaka 1M2. Ngati denga ndi lalitali kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu zonse za nyali, kapena makina owunikirawo amaikidwa pamalo otsika.
Lingalirani ndi kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri samalangiza kukhazikitsa magetsi pamzere wapakati wa chipinda chopapatiza, chipinda chikuwonekanso kale. Onetsani dongosolo kumodzi mwa zipani. Pali maluso angapo omwe tidzauzeni pansipa.
Pomaliza, muyenera kukonza mosamala malo omwe akuikidwa malo oyimitsa padenga (makamaka pankhani ya buster) ndi mfundo yokonza dongosolo la chipinda. Vutoli lidzawononga ndalama zokwera mtengo, liyenera kutseka mabowo m'makoma ndi pobowola, osanena kuti zolakwa zochepa zikwaniritse moyo wa mwiniwake.
Zingwe
Mu zoimbira, magetsi amayenda pamathanthwe. Wopangidwa ndi mawaya owonda kapena aluminium wokhala ndi mainchesi 0,1 mm, ndi zinthu zamagetsi wamba. Pa masinthidwe otsika magetsi, zingwe zowonda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zingwe zotchedwa zingwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osadzipatula.Mu magetsi oyatsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu (chifukwa cha chitetezo chamagetsi) ndi kulemera kwambiri kwa nyali, zingwe zamagetsi ndi zotsekemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyipa chawo ndikuti pamalo okhazikitsa nyali, chisungunuke chimayenera kudula kapena kubowola, ndipo posunthira kung'ung'udza pa chingwe, malo akale omwe amaphatikizidwawo akuwoneka.
Monga lamulo, zingwe ziwiri zofanana ndi 3-20 masentimita zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zingwe. Limodzi la wochititsa Nichrome, gawo lina. Luminaires amalumikizidwa mwina pakuyimitsa kosinthika, kapena ili pakati pa zingwe zomwezo. Kupatula ndi zitsulo za Seen, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali zomwe zimafanana ndi zowonera. Chifukwa chake, ngati zingwe ziwiri zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo, mudzatha kupanga maunyolo awiri a nyali. Kuwala kamodzi kumatha kuchitika, ndikupanga malo okondwerera nyali zonse.
Chingwe cha Album Fratary Orbitary chimakhalanso chosiyana ndi lamulo wamba. Zingwe ziwiri zaposachedwa zimatha kupatukana ndi mtunda wa 5m kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikukhazikika pakhoma losiyana. Zovuta za dongosololi zimakhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zitha kuyikidwa kulikonse m'chipindacho. Kusintha kopepuka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali.
Makina onse aposachedwa amatha kuyikidwa molunjika, mosasamala kapena molunjika ngati nyali zimalola. Zingwe kuti mupewe kusunga ndalama zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake musalimbikitsidwe kukweza chingwe pakati pa makoma awiri a plasterboard. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma bolts ychor bolts kuti muinkhe kukhoma lalikulu, kapena gwiritsani ntchito kukhazikitsa padenga mothandizidwa ndi ma racks awiri okhazikika omwe amatambasula ndipo kenako chingwe.
Mtengo wa chinsinsi umatsimikiziridwa kwathunthu ndi mtengo wa nyali ndi wosinthira. Mita imodzi yamkuwa yamkuwa imawononga wogula pafupifupi $ 2. Makampani angapo okwana 12 amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe. Mutha kugula makina owala kuchokera ku Paulmann, Bruck, Oligo, Schmtz leuchn, ino Maurer, Sarova Mizaar, Souva, Cowlils ndi ena.
Kuwala
Mosiyana ndi zingwe zopepuka, zomwe zimathandizira zingwe zachitsulo, m'magulu ena onse ophatikiza ndi apadera munthawi iliyonse. Kusiyanasiyana ndimbiri, ndipo kumayambitsa chisokonezo m'madzi. Dzina latsopano silibwera ndi waulesi. Amatchedwa matayala, zigawo, ma module ndi timayendedwe. Koma mawu osangalatsa, osagwirizana sakhala kunja. Chifukwa chake, ku Germany, mafunde onse, otchedwa schienen (matayala), komanso mu mtundu wa Chingerezi - tracks (ma track (ma track (ma track). Chiwerengero cha mawu chimakulitsidwa, chomwe chimalola gulu lina.
Mbiri yopangidwa ndi mbiri yopanda tanthauzo la aluminiyam yopangidwa ndi mkuwa yomwe ikuphatikizidwa, Anthu aku America amatchedwa ma track. Makina okhala ndi njira zowopsa "sangweji" zomwe zigawo ziwiri zothandizira zimalekanitsidwa ndi gawo losanjikiza, lotchedwa monoraiil, ndiye kuti, ndi njanji imodzi. Makina owonda ofalikira pamitengo yopyapyala US ogulitsa ku Twinrail System - amatchedwa njanji.
Popeza woponderezedwa ndi mbiri ya aluminium mu meminic tenology amatchedwa busbulogy (kapena matayala okha), mawu obwereketsa "adamasulidwa kuti akhale mfulu. Ipostaeirs a ma spering amasangalala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatcha njira zopangira. Tiyeni tiyesetse mayina olondola kwambiri ku machitidwe awa, kutengera termirmerology, yomwe idawoneka kuti ife tokha komanso zomveka.
Nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha mapangidwe awa ndi okhwima. Ndiye kuti mafunde amenewa amasunga mawonekedwe osaneneka ndipo safuna kusokonezeka. Pakuphweka, tipitiliza kuwatchula ndi mabasi (kapena matayala) ndikugawa pa njanji ndikutsata ma bus.
Ndi mawu onse, ali ofanana ndi denga ndi makoma. Mabasi amatha kuyimitsidwa onse kumbali yayikulu ndi yokongoletsera, chifukwa pafupifupi mita imodzi yomanga pamodzi ndi nyali sizimalemera 3kg. Kuyimitsidwa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zosasinthika kapena ndodo zokhazikika ndi mabatani apulasitiki kapena otayika kumapeto. Mtunda pakati pa ozikika umasiyanasiyana kuyambira 50 mpaka 150cm kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa dongosololi ndikupewa katundu wambiri pa wochititsa ndi zolumikizira. Pamwamba pa busbar yambiri ili ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera - kuyambira ku chrome kapena penti ndi kutha ndi kanyumba 14, chifukwa mumudzi wokhalamo ayeneranso kuchita zokongoletsa. Makina otsika, pomwe amayenda kwambiri pa matayala, zokutidwa zimachitika polumikizana ndi madamu. Malonda amatchedwa mabatani, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe nyali zimaphatikizidwa ndi basi ndikupeza mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mapulani a NKHANI
Onse akukhudzana ndi magetsi otsika. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti zomwe zikuyenda panokha pa zomwe zimapangidwa, monga "zosewerera".Mu monorail Systems, mawonekedwe a gawo la wochititsayo akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: kuzungulira, zowoneka bwino, lalikulu. Kukula kwa gawo lotsika kwambiri-magetsi nthawi zambiri chimakhala 6-10mm m'lifupi ndi 15-25mm kutalika. Monga kusintha kumapanganso mabasi a tepi. Mlanduwu pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zopyapyala (zosaposa 1 mm) ndi gawo loonda laling'ono.
Njanji zimatha kudulidwa molingana kwambiri - mu ndege ya denga la denga ndi perpericular. Zoletsa pa radius yokutidwa, komabe, ilipo. Monga lamulo, radius yocheperako ndi 50cm, koma ndiyoyenera kumveketsa dongosolo lanu. Ndi radius yaying'ono yocheperako, kutsata zokongoletsera kumawonongeka, komanso mchitidwe woyipitsitsa, njanji imatha. Ribbon monorails, chifukwa cha makulidwe ang'onoang'ono a kapangidwe kake, mutha kuwerama mbali yolimba ndi radius yaying'ono. Kugwada kwa njanji kumapangidwa pafakitale, mu msonkhano wa Wothandizira kapena malo. Pakachitika, idzafunikanso kukhala makina apadera a kubwereketsa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa renti, kapena, ndi zigawo zazing'ono ndi tepi, kubwerezedwa kumachitika pamanja. Njanjiyi imatha kudulidwa kukula komwe mukufuna pamalo okhazikitsa, koma opanga amawalangiza pafakitale (chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kwa chimbudzi ndi zokongoletsera). Opanga ambiri amatulutsa monorails a kutalika kokwanira okhazikitsidwa pamaziko othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa makampani otsogola pamsika wowunikira ndi Schmitz leuch- imapanga njanji kutalika 1 ndi 2m. Kukula kumeneku ndi koyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri makina amatha kusonkhana mosavuta ku magawo a kutalika kwa fakitale.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zowunikira zowunikira kuchokera ku Schmitz leuch, zruck, oligo, banklich, makonzedwe, Arteeride, zambitobeli pamsika waku Russia.
M'machitidwe okhala ndi njanji ziwiri, wochititsa ndi kutumikiranso machubu abwino amkuwa ndi mainchesi 4-10mm. Nyali zimayikidwa ngati malo osasunthika kapena osinthika. Dongosolo limasonkhana ngati gonorails, malo osiyana a busbar omwe adasowa wina ndi mnzake (amatha kukhala owongoka) ndikulimbikitsidwa pa kusokonekera kwa zero ndi gawo lalifupi pakati pa zero ndi gawo lalifupi. Njira zothetsera zoterezi zimapereka opanga a Paulmann, Oligo, san Sacespot, nuova Mizar, mapulani a Hoblicht. Ubwino wa makina awa ndikuphatikiza kapangidwe ka zingwe ndi zokopa za machitidwe a Monorail.
Manjira
Amagawidwa magetsi otsika komanso otsika kwambiri. Mbiri ya aluminium kapena aluminium idzadzazidwa ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti awonekere mkati mwa gawo la Mtanda wa mbiriyo, ndipo ndizosatheka kufulumira ku waya wopanda pake. Magulu ambiri apulasitiki amayenda ndi radius ya 1m. Komabe, palibe njira inayake ya magetsi kwambiri ya Blonel By3000 yokhala ndi radius wa bend 25cm. Kuphimba kulikonse kokongoletsa kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu, mtundu uliwonse, ngati sunavutike mukakhazikitsa madabwa a nyali. Ma track a aluminium ali ndi gawo lolimba ndipo musalole kuti zisinthe pamalo okhazikitsa. Amatha kugogoda mothandizidwa ndi zolumikizira kuchokera ku zinthu zosakonzekera basi.
Nthawi zambiri, awiriawiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a inshuwarator osiyanasiyana amakanikizidwa mu mbiriyo. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokhayo, ndikosavuta onetsetsani kuti ma solaketi, nyali ndi kompyuta. Kukula kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito njira zosokera - malo azamalonda: Maofesi, masitolo, mabizinesi othandizira. Ngati, popanga mkati mwa mkati, zotulukapo zotumphukira zidayikidwa, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofananayo. Matayala olimbitsa thupi amapangidwa molunjika okha, motero machitidwe omwe adawasonkhanitsa iwo amawoneka angungu.
Njira zoyendera magulu awiri zimaperekedwa ku Russia ndi makampani omwewo omwe amapanga mabasi a Monorail. Zosintha zamakhalidwe zimatulutsidwa Iguzchi, Oligoo, nuova, Mizar ndi ena.
Gawo lofunikira pakupanga mapangidwe am'madzi oyendetsa bwino pano amaseweredwa ndi othandiza: kuyimitsidwa kwa mafunde ndi nyambo, kulumikizidwa ndi magawo a machitidwe.
Zolumikizira zolumikizira ndi mitundu iwiri - yolimbitsa ndi kuchititsa chidwi. Woyamba kugwirizanitsa magawo a wochititsa a yemwe amachititsa, amachititsa kuti atulutsidwe m'magawo ake. Zolumikizira ndi munthu payekhapayekha, zimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi makampani amodzi okha ndipo pafupifupi sayandikira njira zopangira ena opanga.
Mtundu wosavuta wa zolumikizira ndiolunjika, koma amasulidwanso m'makalata, T. Zinthuzi zikulowa zigawo za machitidwe omwe ali pansi pa ngodya yokhazikika mu 60, 90 kapena 135. zolumikizira zowunikira ("zapamwamba"), Bruck " (kuchokera9 mpaka 2270). Kwa makina ena, ngati mukufuna kusintha ngodya mu ndege ya denga la denga kapena kupita ku gawo lina, zolumikizira zosinthika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulumikizana pamapeto.
Zolumikizira T ndi X zamtundu wa maaya maaya zimapezeka ngati zolumikizira ndikuwalumikiza mu unyolo wamba. ACS Thandizo Zogwirizanitsa Zogwirizana (Schmitz leuch) Mutha kupanga kudutsa malo angapo osungirako anthu wamba.
Topirs amalumikizidwa ndi denga ndi kuyimitsidwa kwapadera komwe amakhala osinthika komanso ovuta. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa kuyimitsidwa kwamvula sikupitilira 2m, kuyimitsidwa kosasinthika nthawi zina kumafikira 5m. Mutha kusankha kutalika kofunikira kwa kuyimitsidwa kolimba kopangidwa ndi machubu achitsulo chopyapyala, kuchokera pamzere woperekedwa ndi wopanga magetsi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti nyali zomwe uli pa wopondera silikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi denga. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyali za Halogen mu ntchito yomwe imasungidwa, chifukwa chake iyenera kukhala patali kwambiri kwa 50 cm kuchokera ku zida zophatikizira komanso zamafuta, ndiye kuti, kusamvana ndipo ena amaimitsidwa. Mtunda ukhoza kuchitika ndi kutalikirana kwa wochititsayo kuchokera pa ndege, kapena kupitilira kuyimitsidwa kwa nyali. Zosintha za kuyimitsidwa zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku matanthauzidwe akutali obisika pachipata chabodza. Mutha kupezanso transformu yopanga nyumba zokongoletsera ndikuyimitsidwa kwa busbar. Luminaires amayimitsidwa kwa wochititsa ndi thandizo la madamu apadera a dongosolo lililonse. Pakukakamira, ku Snap-mu Crab olumikizira kapena magawo osiyanasiyana opindika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapeto a wochititsayo amatsekedwa ndi malangizo okongoletsera, omwe amapanga mtundu umodzi ndi kachitidwe. Amasilira gawo lomwe silinapereke la Psytic.
Zowonjezera zilizonse zowunikira njira zowunikira, kuyimitsidwa, madilesi, zolumikizira, zimagulidwa kuti zitheke. Mtengo wa chinthu chimodzi ndi madola ochepa. Makina osunthika onse amaphatikizika pasadakhale ndipo patavalo mungasankhe chitukuko cha mafunde omwe ali ndi vuto linalake.
Abale apamtima
Wachibale wa mabasi owala mabasi ndi njira zosinthira. Chipinda chawo ndi bokosi la mbiri, lomwe ndi malo opumira apulasitiki okhala ndi gawo la mtanda mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ofananira, ellipse kapena bwalo. Kulima kwa mbiri kumatengera kukula kwa nyali zoukirira ndipo ndi kuchokera ku 2005 mpaka 200mm. Mafayilo amatha kudzazidwa wina ndi mnzake m'malo osiyanasiyana. Makina a VM a VM MODYER amaikidwa zonse za magetsi onse komanso nyali zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso nthawi yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, owonda ndi omasulira akubisa mkati mwa maluso. Dongosolo lonse limayimitsidwa ndikuyimilira padenga pa chingwe chosinthika, kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe oyimitsidwa.Makina opanga amapangidwa molingana ndi wopanga wopanga pafakitaleyo, ndiye kuti, amafunikira ntchito inayake. Nthawi yobereka imatha kufikira masiku 30-90. Mtengo wa njira imodzi ya dongosolo, kutengera nyali, ndi $ 300-1000. Msika waku Russia ukuwonetsa makina osinthana a kupanga makampani a ku Belgian ma cought modzimitsa, Weudwicre komanso ku Icuzchit ndi Iguchini.
Pazochitika zachilendo zomwe zilipo, ndizoyenera kukhulupilira mini-ngalati ndi chingwe cha Giderite Guudeti (Italy). Ndikutsata zitsanzo zowunikira Niche, mosazungulira m'madziwe, makhoma amakhala ndi mabatani ang'onoang'ono okwera Xenon okhala ndi mphamvu ya 5w. Tayala loyaka limatha kusemedwa kutalika komwe mukufuna ndipo imapindika popanda thandizo la chida chapadera.
Otsatsa, ma dimmers ndi kuwongolera kutali
Malinga ndi akatswiri, gawo loyamba powerengera dongosolo lofunikira kwambiri ndikusankhidwa kwa womuza wotsika. Itha kukhala yosakira (kugwedezeka) kapena yamagetsi. Omasulira zamagetsi ndiosavuta kwambiri, koma mphamvu zawo sizipitilira 300W. Ubwino wosakanizika wa mitundu ya zamagetsi - kutembenuka kwapaukonde kwa makonda a 50 hz kukhala pafupipafupi. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi woletsa mabafa owoneka bwino - kuwonjezera kutonthoza. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito magazini oterowo, ntchito ya nyali zamagetsi yotsika kwambiri zimawonjezeka zochulukitsa kuchokera ku infution, mitundu yamagetsi imachepetsa okwera. Komabe, osinthira zamagetsi sakhala olimba kwambiri monga kusonyezera, ngakhale masiku ano ndipo amatetezedwa ku madera achidule ndi magetsi. Umunthu, phindu lalikulu la zamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kusintha kwa kukula kwa thupi motsogozedwa ndi mphepo zamagetsi zamakono, zosaneneka ndi phokoso. Zomwe ndi mphamvu yochotsa kwambiri, mokweza.
Kusintha kwa magetsi kuyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi gawo lolumikizirana, apo ngati kutayika kwa magetsi pakuchitapo kanthu, izi sikukhudza kukhazikika kwa ntchito yake. Opanga ambiri amayang'anira mtunda 50cm kuchokera kwa wochititsayo ku malonda amagetsi. Ngati wosinthira akulephera kubisala kumbuyo kwa denga loyimitsidwa, imayikidwa munjira zokongoletsera. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi kuchokera ku njira yosinthira njira ya track kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zapadera kapena magulu awiriawiri a kuyimitsidwa, momwe mwayi uja umaperekedweratu. Chingwe cha magetsi ochokera ku transfurmary chimaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa omwe akuchititsa omwe akuyenda pano.
Kukula kwa kayendedwe kawo kameneka kamasinthidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zida zovomerezeka zomwe zimalola kuti sizabwino kusintha magwero onse owala, kupatula kuwala. Iyenera kusonkhana kuti mukachulukana zochulukirapo zimayamba kupanga phokoso. Kusintha kwa CACDNORY ndi koyenera kokha electron kokha, ndikuwonetsa.
Akatswiri alangize kukhazikitsa minimers ndikugwirira ntchito, kuwerengeredwa pa mphamvu, yomwe ili 10-20% kuposa mphamvu yeniyeni ya dongosolo, kapena, m'malo mwake, sinthani ziwerengero za nyali.
Opanga ena, monga Salspot, SchMez leuch ndi ena, amaperekedwa kuti akonzekeretse machitidwe omwe amachititsa kuti azitsogolera patali. Wogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali amatha kusankha imodzi mwazisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kukhazikitsa mitunduyo kumapangidwanso popanda zovuta komanso popanda zovuta zambiri. "Koma": zida za dongosololi ndi zowongolera zakutali zidzakuwonongerani $ 300-400.
Mapulani ogulitsa
Kupita pamakina apano, komanso zida zonse zowunikira, njira zogulitsira misa ndi zogulitsa zokha zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitsanzo Chabwino cha mabokosi akuluakulu, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi zopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany Paulmann. Mitundu yake imagulitsidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi makatoni okhala ndi chosinthira komanso malo okhala otsika mtengo. Mtengo wa machitidwe ochokera ku Paulmamen ndi wochepera $ 300- amavomerezedwa ndi phukusi ndi kapangidwe. Okhazikitsidwa m'bokosi la bokosilo amapereka mwatsatanetsatane. Kuluma kwa wochititsa amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe kapena zitsulo zamakisi. Wogula amatha kusankha njira zopepuka, zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa nyali, kutalika, mawonekedwe a wochititsa ndi wosinthira akupereka.
Mitundu yofananayo imapereka a Brilliastag, koma sapezeka kawirikawiri pamsika. Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo ndi misika yomanga yogulitsa nyali, kutsanzira makina apano. Amakhala ndi ndodo yokhotakhota ndi kutalika kwa 0,5-2m, momwe mawebusayiti okhazikika 4-6 nyali yowunikiridwa ndi mababu opepuka aperekedwa kale. KSTNE kapena denga lakale limalumikizidwa nthawi imodzi. Pamodzi, othamanga amakhazikitsidwa ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zili ndi chosinthira. Mtengo wa nyali ndi $ 80-250.
Koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zomveka bwino, tikukulangizani kuti muganize za kugula nyali zokha. Dongosolo laposalo limakhala ndi zambiri za zinthu, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mtengo wake. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa "Kulemera" mu mtengo wonse wa roumiires. Mtengo wa nyali imodzi yopanga dongosolo ndi $ 40-200. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka kuti gawo limodzi loyendayenda la njirayi lidzawononga $ 250-700, ndipo mita ya mobwerezabwereza ili ndi $ 1,000.
Nthawi yoperekera zinthu kuchokera kwa wopanga ndi masiku 60-90 kuyambira nthawi yolamula. Nthawi zambiri "imadya" mayendedwe a zida ku Russia, ndipo iyi ndiye njira yotsika mtengo. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa komanso ndalama, tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi womaliza. Momwemo mitundu yawo imakhala yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti palibe chifukwa chodzipangira dongosolo lapadera.
Tikukupatsirani maluso asanu ndi anayi, mothandizidwa ndi omwe mungawapangitse mawonekedwe owoneka a chipinda chosiyana ndi nyumba yonse.
- Sungani kuchuluka kwa chipinda chachikulucho chimalola nyali zopepuka.
- Kuwala komwe kumawonekera kapena kuwuma kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo.
- Sinthani kuchuluka kwa chipindacho chonse popanda kukonza nyali zitha kusintha kuwunika kwa kuwala komwe kumawonekera pansi, makoma ndi padenga.
- Kuchepetsa kutalika kwa denga la dengalo, mtsinjewo uyenera kuwongoleredwa kuchokera padenga pakhoma.
- Kuti muwonjezere kutalika kwa denga la makhoma, nyali ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikutumiza kuwala pa denga, ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke pamaso pake.
- Kuti muwonjezere chipinda chopapatiza, magetsi owunikira ayenera kukhala m'mphepete mwa makoma pamzere wa mulingo.
- Kuchepa kwa chipinda chonse, nyalizo zili bwino mzera wapakati pa denga.
- Kuchepetsa kutalika kwa chipindacho, nyali za nyali zotchinga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Malo otambalala, nyali zazitali zamiyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito.