Kodi ndi maloto ati a khitchini

Chinthu chachikulu kukhitchini kukhitchini ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso kulingalira. Zolinga za msika wamakono komanso njira zodziwika bwino.

Mtundu wa ora la maola awiri60 kuchokera ku Reginox amamalizidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri ndi mabowo omwe amapangidwa mwanjira ya chizindikiritso cha kampaniyo.

Blanco

Bolodi yodulira yobwereza zomwe zathetsa mbale zosaya, mutha kuphimba kwambiri

Mapiko akunja agalimoto amasamba a kazembe (Reginox), ndikoyenera kuyika miphika yotentha, ndi nyama yopanda kumanzere

Kupanga kwa makona Blancodelta M-90 ndi miyala yamiyala

Blanco

Kumizidwa pansi pa tebulo pamwamba kumaphatikizidwa kuchokera ku makapu osiyanasiyana

Mothandizidwa ndi munthu wina pa kampani iliyonse yosamba zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimayikidwa kapena pansi pa piritsi, komanso kutulutsa

Ndi kuperewera kwa danga ndikusowa mu kusamba kwakukulu kwagalimoto, muyenera kumvetsera mwazosintha ndi mbale ziwiri zofanana (alveus)

Controsite imodzi imamera Momos m-90 kuchokera ku bulnco, yopangidwa ndi makapu atatu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhala ndi mapiko, vale ndi board yotsekera kwa otsogolera kusamba

Nthawi zambiri pulasitiki pulasitiki imaphatikizidwa mu zida zochapira ndipo sizimalipiridwanso (blanco)

Empirol Model (Reginox) ndi chitsanzo cha momwe mungalowe m'mamapu a mamapu ambiri

BBX160 kumira kuchokera ku Franke ikhoza kukhala buku lowoneka lojambula pa geometry (gawo "kudutsa matupi ovuta")

Mizere yosalala ya Parara impor kuchokera ku Franke imaphatikizidwa mu wopanga wapadera wopangidwa ndi ma curcinear mbale ndi mapiko achilendo

M'mitundu ina, valavu yamagalimoto imapangidwa ndi gulu lakutsogolo (Teka)

Zingwe zophatikizika ndi ma stove zamagetsi kapena mpweya ndizosavuta kwa ofesi kapena nyumba yaying'ono, pomwe malo opulumutsa ndiofunikira ndipo palibe chifukwa chophika pafupipafupi (alveus)

Oswa achikuda (mwachitsanzo, blancolago) amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto yomwe yasankhidwa

Makona atatu a kukhitchini amakhala ndi chitofu, kutsuka ndi firiji. Koma ngati kuphika kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa, ndiye kusamba mbale - kumagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kotero kuti sanakupatseni mphamvu ndi inu ndipo sanasokoneze luso lamphamvu, ndikofunikira kuzipanga bwino. Inde, achikuda adawonekeranso masiku ano ndipo mwina dzulo (adanena mwatsatanetsatane mu No. 4 mwa magazini yathu ya 2001). ISV ndi ukhondo womwewo wa khitchini, mbale, soucepan ndi poto wokazinga m'mabanja ambiri zimatengera kukhitchini.

Kuchokera pa fomu kufikira

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 60% ya ntchito zonse kukhitchini zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuchapa. Kuphatikiza apo, imapeza chiyero cham'mwera cha mbale, masamba, nsomba zimawonongeka, ndipo njira zina zambiri zimachitika, kutaya kutaya. Momwe mungayambire posankha chinthu chofunikira ichi?

Chosangalatsa kugula, muyenera kuganizira za kukula ndi malo akhitchini anu, pamutu wa khitchini komanso, zochokera ku banja. Kumanja kumafunikira kutentha kwambiri, kovuta kwambiri, kumatha kupirira zovuta za mankhwala osokoneza bongo a caustic, komanso kumenyedwa kosasintha. Kukhitchinizikulu zazing'ono sizimalola kusamba ndi zingwe ziwiri zazikulu. Koma mwina sakufunika kwa inu, chifukwa simuphika kunyumba ndikuziyika kuti mukadye nawo malo odyera. Mukamasankha kuzama, ndikofunikira kutanthauzira molondola magawo ofunikira kwambiri monga momwe sinuritsire, nambala ya makhoma kapena kumanzere kwa mapiko, mabowo, mabowo a madzi osefukira , mwayi wokhazikitsa wowaza wa zinyalala ndi crane yosiyana ndi madzi osasefedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake, koma magwiritsidwe ake komanso malingaliro ake.

Mwa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka kusamba pali zosiyana kwathunthu: kuzungulira, makona akona, angolar, onunkhira, theka-theka la tsitsi, thumba locheperako, lopanda mapiko kapena popanda. Kapangidwe kalasi ndi mbale yamakona kapena lalikulu. Fomuyi imakupatsani mwayi woti mulowetse chidebe chokulirapo mu mipando yakhitchini. Imapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri mwa makampani ngati osavuta kwambiri (kutsuka kwa ola limodzi popanda mapiko, Germany), komanso mtundu wa plank (blancoxia mndandanda wa Blanco). Mphepo zozungulira zokhala ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi makona amakona zimayamba kukhala zogona pang'ono (zitsanzo za alveus imira, Slovenia). Opanga ena amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a Laconic mawonekedwe a mbale yoyamba yokhala ndi chigawo cha Circle tank (mwachitsanzo, BBX160 kuchokera ku Franke, Germany).

Lero, pozindikira ogulitsa mipando yambiri, kasinthidwe wa kukhitchini wa kukhitchini (kuwerenga zambiri za izi

№3 ya magazini yathu ya 2002). Chovuta kwambiri kusankha kumiza, ngati mutu woterewu umakhazikitsidwa kukhitchini yaying'ono. Mtundu wa angle uthetsa vutoli. Zingwe zoterezi, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi ma bolo awiri akona omwe ali mu mzere umodzi (monga mu prompone15 Models kuchokera ku Reginox, ku Scockeuro C - Germany). Njira inanso ndi kuphatikiza makapu osiyanasiyana: Trion 60 e-Cron. Cermany), kuzungulira ndikukhala ndi Franke). Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yophatikizidwa imadziwika (Blanco ku Blanco). Mawonekedwe otsukidwa amatsimikiziridwa ndi mapiko, chifukwa cha malo angular pakati pa mbale umasandulika kukhala malo antchito.

Ngati mipando yonse ya kukhitchini ili pakhoma limodzi ndi kukula kwa khitchini musakulotseni kuti muike chikwama chachiwiri, mutha kusankha njira imodzi. Ndiye kuti, chitsanzo chomwe chili ndi mbale ziwiri zamiyendo zosiyanasiyana (mbale zazikulu, zazing'ono, zokomera nyama ndi kuchapa masamba ndi zipatso). Ola limodzi limaperekedwa m'manja mwa opanga onse aku Europe.

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kugula mtundu umodzi wokhalitsa weniweni. Broadband, kusamba kotereku ndikotheka kuti musakhale osavuta komanso othandiza kuposa ndalama zambiri. Koma ndi kholo la zolengedwa zamakono ndipo mulimonsemo sizilola kutembenuka kwa zinthu ndikutsuka mbale nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'ana miyezo yaukhondo.

Mapiko (kapena owuma) ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha khitchini. Ndi kupitiriza kupitiriza kwa countertop, yomwe mutha kuyika poto yotentha yokazinga, poto (yokhala ndi mbale pafupi), kutsukidwa kapena mbale zonyansa, kuyika masamba, ndi zipatso, ndi zina zambiri. Madzi akugwera pamapikowo adzauluka mu mbale kapena mu bowo lapadera lolumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chowuma ku decorrost zopangidwa pomwe mbale zimakhala zotanganidwa. Kusamba kumatha kukhala ndi phiko limodzi kumanja kapena kumanzere ndi mapiko awiri omwe ali mbali zonse za mbale kapena mbale. Kusankha njira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dera la kukhitchini, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ma vertices a makona atatu a makona atatu.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, kuya kwa mbale ndikofunikira. Kutalika ndikosavuta kugwirira ntchito, muyenera kugwadira nthawi zonse. Kuzama kwa 160-200mm, kumapereka mphamvu zokwanira za chidebe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mamailosi okhala ndi zikho pang'ono m'malo mwake kungalimbikitseni omwe ali ndi zovala zotsukira ndipo safunikira kutsuka mbale zazitali.

Pamwamba kapena chivundi

Mwa njira yokhazikitsa, kuzama konse kumagawika pamutu ndi chifa. Ma invoice amaikidwa pamtunda wapadera wopanda ma corteteptops. Ngati mipando yakhitchini mipando imapangitsa zinthu zobalalika ndikugula mutu watsopano mu mapulani sizitanthauza kuti, ndibwino kusiya chisankho pa zitsanzo. Avia pempho la mipando yatsopano ndi tebulo limodzi labwino kwambiri ku chivundikiro sichoncho. Mitundu yotereyi imaphatikizidwa mu ntchito: dzenje lenileni limadulidwa mu otsika, ndipo kuzama kumayikidwamo pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zapadera kapena zomata zomwe zili mkati mwa tebulo. Ntchito zomanga zachilengedwe ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri pakukhazikitsa, koma kupewetsa kuchepa pakati pa makabati, ndizotheka ngati muli ndi nduna yapafupi ndi kuchapa. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri imakhala kokha mwa mabatani ndi invoice yomwe ili ndi mbali yokhazikika, yomwe kutalika kwake ndikofanana ndi matebulo apamwamba (pafupifupi 3cm) . Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, alveus) kuwonjezera mbali ya bata wachitsulo cha chinthu chosapanga dzimbiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe okhazikika (osasunthika sayenda ".

Kudula Kusamba kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pansipa, kutsuka kapena pamwamba pa kasinthidwe katemera wa kuzama ndi zokhumba za kasitomala. Woyamba ndi mbale zapadera zamapiko popanda mapiko, zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana - yayikulu komanso yaying'ono, yozungulira komanso yozungulira. Mitundu yomwe idapangidwa kuti idutse Flish ilibe bolodi yolembedwa ndikugulitsa ngati yapadera (ndiye, ndendende ndi mafashoni akuyika). Mwachikondi kuchokera ku malo okhazikitsa, seams ndizovomerezeka. Mukakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumira kwamunthu, zosokoneza zimatha kuchitika polumikizidwa ndi kufunikira kolowera kapena kutembenuzira ntchito. Masiku ano, njira yatsopano yokhotera 'clip yapamwamba "yapamwamba", yopangidwa ndi Franke Firman Firmance idawonekera. Pankhaniyi, ma clips apadera ang'onoang'ono amasunthika pa piritsi ndi kung'ambika.

Posankhidwa kuti mupange chinthu choyenera kwa inu opanga zonse zopanga zingwe za mipando, ndiye kuti, zikuwonetsa mumiyala ya ziwonetsero za paphiri la zosefukira ndi kutalika kocheperako IN.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutsuka kumatha kukhala ndi makina velve, bowo losefukira komanso chopatsa mphamvu yamadzimadzi. Pansi pa valavu yamagalimoto, kapena eccentric, imamveka ngati kuwongolera mapulogalamu, kuwongoleredwa ndi gudumu la makina ozungulira. Phati ili likhoza kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira chosakanizira kapena pafupi ndi m'mphepete, kumanja pansi pa hostess. Kufunika kwa chipangizo chotere kumatsutsana, koma ndibwino kutsegula masanjiwo, osatsitsa manja pachingwe kumadzi. Pamaso pa makina-vala olimbitsa, cholinga chapadera chimapeza dzenje losefukira. Ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kutsuka mbale mu madzi oyimirira. Nthawi zambiri, kuzama kumaperekedwa ndi bowo limodzi lotere, ngakhale atamanga mphamvu zokhala anthu ambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mabatani omwe ali ndi zomwe amapeza ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza. Kusefukira kwamadzi kuchokera ku makapu oyandikana kumachitika kudzera mbali yoyandikana ndi mbali yoyandikana, yomwe ili yotsika pang'ono kuposa mbali yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino za kukhetsa, kuyambira kusinthidwa kwa bowo losefukira kumatha kukhala paphwando. Zowonjezera zina zophatikizika ndi zopatsa mphamvu sopo, ndizotheka kuchepetsa moyo wa alendo. Imakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika pansi ndipo ili ndi chidebe chodzazidwa ndi mankhwalawa, chomwe sichimalola kuti chikhale malo osiyanasiyana a mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Musadabwe ngati mungakupatseni kutsuka popanda dzenje pansi pa chosatsutsika. Izi sizomwe sizitanthauza kuti ukwati ndi malo oyiwalika, mumangokupatsani mwayi wosankha njira yoyenera yomwe ilili. Ndi mawonekedwe obisika ogulitsa zitsulo zokhazokha popanda zokutira, chifukwa amatha kuthyola dzenjelo ndi chida chapadera, zinthu zina sizilola izi. Ponena za dzenje pansi pa kukhetsa, zimachitika kawiri konse: m'mimba mwake 90mm (zopangidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito chowaza) ndi 50mm (kuchapa kumalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro kudzera mu Siphon).

"Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri" ndi zina

Zofala kwambiri za mphamvu zanga zili ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 08x18N10, kapena, pa kapangidwe ka Western, chitsulo cha dambo18% chromium ndi 10% Nickel.

Mukamasankha, ndizosatheka kudziwa mtundu wa chitsulo ", koma mothandizidwa ndi maginito wamba, sizovuta. "Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri" si maginito, kotero ngati maginito amakoka mwadzidzidzi mbale kapena mapiko, ndikofunikira kuti muganize zotheka kugula. Khalidwe la izi linayamba kudzionetsera pokha posachedwa, mutha kukayikira. Komabe, ngati maginito adakopeka kuti abwerere kugwada, pomwe kuphatikizika ndikokulira, si chizindikiro choyipa, koma chokha chaukadaulo chokha chomwe chimangotha ​​mu 2% ya milandu.

Zoyipa za zinthu zachitsulo ziyenera kufotokozedwa chifukwa choti ali ndi phokoso. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyimilira pamitundu yokhala ndi plate yofewa kwambiri pansi pa kuzama. Munin, iwalani kugwetsa galimoto kutsuka kwagalimoto imodzi mwa zitsulo, ngati pali chipangizo chamagetsi pa icho kapena chapafupi, chifukwa chitsulo ndi chojambula chabwino kwambiri chamakono.

Kuzama komanso kusamba kwachitsulo kumatsimikizidwa ndi luso la kupanga. Itha kukhala yolumikizira, yoweta ndi kusunthira kapena kuwotrera kokha.

Masamba otakatakazidwa amapangidwa ndi masamba olimba 1mm, makulidwe omaliza a malonda ndi 0,7-0.9mm. Ubwino wazinthu zoterezi amakhala pa kusapezeka kwa seams, amalephera kupanga, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wake. Zoyipazo ndizakuti potembenuka ndizosatheka kupanga mbale yakuya mokwanira. Kuzama kwa mamales oterowo ndi pafupifupi 150 mm, komwe, kumene, kumachepetsa kuthekera kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphwanya ukadaulo wopanga zitsulo zotakaturuka, makulidwe a makoma amatha kukhala osasinthika kapena kukwaniritsa makulidwe a foil (0.1mm) makulidwe amatsikira. Zovuta sizovuta kuzilingalira. Mtengo wa belu la nsanja ndi $ 30-50.

Mukukonzekera mabowo oyenda mu pepala lachitsulo (pafupifupi 1mm 1mg) bowo limadulidwa pomwe kuwotchetsera kulumikizana. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wokusambitsa chilichonse, chifukwa mbaleyo imasuntha mosiyana kapena yowoneka yosavuta. Msodzi wa masana ukukulira ndikupukutidwa, ndipo amakhala maso owoneka bwino. Zojambula zowoneka bwino za Knottoosting zimaphatikizapo mwayi wosawuka, chifukwa zomwe kutsuka m'tsogolo kumatha kuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo uwu ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa kuposita, chifukwa chake kusiyana pamitengo mkati mwa mtundu umodzi wa mooles, komwe ndi 10-15%.

Ndikofunikira kusankha njira yomwe ingakukonzenso kuti isakuthandizireni.

Kusamba kwa magalimoto, ndizolimba, kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukhala owoneka bwino kapena matte (popanda kupukutira). Njira Yokonzeka pamalo olembedwa ndi kugudubuzika (kapena kugudubuza), pomwe pepala lachitsulo limadutsa pakati pa opukutira awiri omwe amazungulira mbali zina ndi "chosindikizira" papepala. Kuzama kwa dongosololi ndi pafupifupi 0,2 mm. Kumira ndi zachilendo koteroko kukayikira kukanda zamankhwala, koma za kugwiritsa ntchito katswiri wopanga magawo angapo, ndi 5-15% okwera mtengo kuposa osalala.

Zowoneka bwino, kapena zowoneka bwino, kutsuka, kumene, kuwoneka wokongola, koma momwe mungachitire ndi? Ngati mukufuna kuti zing'onozing'ono zizikhala zazitali kuti musunge nsomba yanu yokongola, muyenera kuti musunthe atatsuka mbale, kuti madzi achoke pamwamba pa chisudzulo ndi timayendedwe ochokera kumadontho. Ponena za zikanda, zitha kuyikidwa ndi nsalu yapadera yopaka ndi phala.

"Chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri" ndichikhalidwe chotanthauza chitsulo, chomwe chili ndi zitsulo zosachepera 13%, zomwe zimatsimikizira mapangidwe a filimu yoteteza pamtunda wa chitsulo. Chifukwa cha ukhondo wake, kukana kwa chimbudzi, kukana kwamphamvu, kusagwirizana ndi zotupa zazikulu, ma pan, ma count, khitchini. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Kuchokera ku dorcelain ku granite

Kuphatikiza pastone pamsika wochokera ku "chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri," anthu awo ndi otchuka masiku ano, ndikukulolani kuti mumveke bwino zakhitchini. Kusankha manyowa oterewa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a maziko - chitsulo, simeramic, kapangidwe kake, mtundu.

Maziko a zitsulo zosakongoletsedwa amaponyedwa chitsulo, chosakanizidwa kapena ceramics. Wemari akukana, monga "chitsulo", chimagwirizana ndi zofalitsa zankhanza, kuphatikizapo zimakhala ndi nthumwi zambiri. Choyipa cha zojambulachi - mphamvu zanzeru. Enamel amatha kuvalidwa akagunda, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wa malonda, kapena kuchititsa kuti ziwonongeke za zitsulo. Zitsulo zophatikizika zimafalikirabe m'chipinda chathu, ngakhale, kwenikweni, ndi otsalira a nthawi ya Soviet.

Kuphatikizika kwa mmodzi mwanu kumapangidwa kuchokera kuuto ndi kupambana poyerekeza ndi khola lakombo lopangidwa chifukwa cha vutoli. Chinsinsi chake ndichakuti powuma umakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo umaphatikizapo zowonjezera mchere, zomwe, zomwe zimagwedeza pakuwombera kwambiri, kutembenukira mu misa yamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, ceramic enamel ndi misa yamagalasi, yolimbana ndi media komanso yolimba kwambiri, koma osalimba. Chifukwa chake, matatchinga a ceramic amawonedwa kuti ali ndi chikhalire, kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi zingwe ndi kusandutsa mtundu wa zokutira, koma zolemetsa, zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuyikapo). Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta za ukadaulo wopanga zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 35% okwera mtengo kuposa ma stands a mitundu. Makanema oyimiriridwa pamsewu amaimiridwa ndi chizindikiro cha Blanco.

Zojambula zopanga moolelite zimakhala ndi zosefera ndi polymer bin. Kupukutira filler kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zolimba: Mchenga wa Granite, wa Qunite, fiberglass. Udindo wa binder ndi zopanga zopanga ma acrylic. Mtundu wa kuchapa kumatsimikizika ndi utoto ndi filler.

Pali mayina ambiri ophatikizika omwe amasiyana mu gawo lalikulu la zosefera ndi nthambi ya polymer. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi mawonekedwe ofanana, okhala ndi 80% ya 80% ya acnite crounte, kafukufukuyu amatchedwa Cristilite, Frankeniten, kuchokera ku Blanco (Gerncanite) Matenda a 70% a zilonda za granite ndi 30% a ma acrylic mu kampani ya Slovak Alveus amatchedwa cerasil granite. Chitsanzo cha mikangano ya Russia (milandu yogulitsa mamailosi ngati sadziwika) imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito novaquartz-kampani yolimba, komanso yowonjezera ya rabaji yochokera ku Wilson.

Amakhala ndi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizira zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri: Opanga satopa ndi chilengedwe chawo, kudalirika kwa chilengedwe mpaka + 280s, ndikugwiritsa ntchito "kuvala" Zovuta; iduleni phokoso la madzi ogwera chifukwa cha mateithemeter khoma makulidwe; osawopa media). Kuyika, mutha kutsanulira khofi kapena kupaka utoto pazenera mu utoto kapena utoto, pitani kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo pobwerera kukasamba ndikusamba izi popanda zovuta zambiri, osawonongeka pansi. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti zinthu zodabwitsa za zida zoterezi ndizofanana ndi gawo la chinthu cholimba. Mwachitsanzo, okulirapo gawo la Granite, kulimba ndi kuvala kukana kwa nkhaniyi; Kukulira kwakukulu kwa polymer, kukana mphamvu, koma pansipa kukana kukanda. Chifukwa chake, sitinapeze zovuta zambiri za comprosite imagwera ndipo m'malo mwake mitengo yayikulu ($ 200-500) ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa zinthu zopanda kapangidwe.

Othandizira

Wosunga maphote amadziwa kuti phompho lamitundu yonse yamitundu yonse imafunikira kukhitchini. Popeza izi, opanga ambiri ma mailosi amathandizira zowonjezera pazogulitsa zawo- zonse ziwiri zolipira komanso kuphatikiza mtengo wa makilomita okwera mtengo. Kudula matabwa, mabasiketi achitsulo ndi zitsulo zotsuka masamba ndi zipatso, zowuma zinyalala, zodula, monga lamulo, zili motsatira gawo la Kusamba, mbale kapena mapiko ndikukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malo aulere. Mabasiketi amatumikirako pouma masamba ndi mbale, komanso amatetezanso kuwonongeka. Color yopangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena "chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri" kubwereza phula la mbale ndipo ali ndi mabowo ambiri, limafanana ndi colander. Ndibwino kuchapa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nyama yotulutsa, ikulira ndi kuyanika saladi. Wowuma zovala zamagetsi a chakudya amafunikira nkhani yosiyana.

Kusakaniza

Masiku ano, mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti phirili lakhitchini ndilosiyana ndi chosakanizika cha bafa. Amadziwa zida za chipangizochi kuchipinda china, kapangidwe katatunga, kapena, m'nyumba, mphuno, komwe madzi amayenda. Khitchini yabedwa (Anatero pamenepa ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zapangidwa kuti izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira momwe mungathere ndikuthira madzi chidebe chilichonse.

Msika umapereka mitundu yachilendo ya kitchen. Tiyeni tinene ndi kukoka kapena kuyika payipi yosinthasintha. Zipangizozi zimathandizira kutsuka mbale bwinobwino, kuthira madzi mu chidebe chakunja. Wosakaniza umodzi wokhalitsa wokupatsani mwayi wotsegulira kapena kutseka madzi ndi kukhudza kamodzi. Ma faucets ena amatha kuchotsedwa ku bowo lapadera mu kumira, zikomo komwe malo omwe ali pandeni ozungulira amasulidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba za zosakaniza zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndipo zimakutidwa ndi chromium, pulasitiki, zojambulajambula ndi zodzikongoletsera zina komanso zokongoletsera. Mavesi ndi miyendo imatha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zambiri ndi mitundu yawo. Kusamalira chakunja kwa chosakanizira sikutanthauza kuyesetsa mwapadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyenera kukhala ndi matanthawukidwe kapena osakwiya kuti achotse miyala yamiyala.

Ponyani kutsuka

Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti chitsulo chatsala pang'ono kuwonongeka kwathunthu kukhitchini ndi anzathu amakono " Nthawi yomweyo, kusamba kwachitsulo kumakhala kodalirika komanso kotsika mtengo (kumawononga ma ruble 530). Mwa kugula cholowa chotere, tcherani khutu pamtunda, liyenera kukhala losalala, wopanda zopunduka. Enamel abwino amaphimba pansi movutikira, sizovomerezeka kuwona chitsulo chojambulidwa kudzera mwaiwo. Kusamba kwa enamel kuyika mchere ndi mchere wamaso, zowonjezera, mchenga, ndi zina. Ndikwabwino kuti musayeretse pamwamba ndi mpeni kapena sandpaper, yesetsani kuti musagwe mu mbale, miphika ndi ma pans. Ndi opareshoni yoyenera, kusamba kotereku kumakutumikirani zaka zana.Koka

Kupera zinyalala

Sizokayikitsa kuti wina aliyense adzatsutsana ndi chowonadi chomwe chidebe cha zinyalala ndi zotsalira ndi gawo loyang'ana kumbuyo kwa khitchini yathu. Wodula zinyalala, kapena wotsitsa, adzapulumutsa pakufunika kuti asunge zinyalala pang'ono. Ion adzaleka kukopa kugonana ndipo kumaperekanso fungo losasangalatsa. Kodi ndi chilombo chamtundu wanji chomwe chimasokoneza? Ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa kumira ndipo cholumikizidwa kudzera mu dzenje loyatsa ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi. Mitundu yonse yotsutsana ndi yolinganiza kuti ndi yoyenera pafupifupi mphamvu ndi zakale komanso zachikulire. Phiri la chipangizocho ndi chosavuta chifukwa chimakhala ndi khosi lopangidwa mwapadera. Chofunikira chokha ndikuti m'mimba mwake wa kukhetsa bowo la kumira inali 90mm.

Wosankhidwa amatha kuyikika pansi pa gawo limodzi, ndi zitatu-zitatu. Ndiwophatikizika, motero pansi pa tebulopo pali malo okwanira okwanira. Ndikofunikanso kuti anthu okhumudwa "ndi" omnivores "- amatha kupanga mitengo, mtedza, nsomba, mpunga, mkate, ndi zina zambiri . Kuchokera ku zinyalala zopanda zonunkhira zopereka "Podwam" a ndudu ya "podwamu", matawulo otayika, napkins. Njira yonse yochotsa zinyalala imatenga mphindi 1-3. Kutayidwa ndi kokha ulusi wokha, nsanza ndi matumba a polyethylene. Mulingo wokwanira wa chipangizocho pokonza mafupa - 50-70 DB (izi zikufanana ndi phokoso la makina ochapira nthawi yophimba). Komanso, masiutso a m'badwo watsopano aliyense amagwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa omwe adalipopompo.

Wopanga wovomerezeka kwambiri wa zizindikilo ndi kampani yaku America in-eartor (is). Opatsirana pampala zinyalala a demokalase amaperekedwa kwa $ 200 mpaka 200, zida zowonjezera za $ 500-600.

Kuchapa mbale

Nthawi zina, kusankha koyenera kumatha kusamba kophatikizidwa ndi chitofu. Mbale zotsukira zimapezeka m'magetsi onse amagetsi ndi mafuta. Miyeso ya "hybrids" imasintha mwanjira yosiyanasiyana, imatha kukhala ndi mapiko akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono. Kupulumutsa Malo, njira yopindulitsa yosadziwika imapangitsa kuti okopa kwambiri, makamaka kwa eni makhitchini ang'onoang'ono. Mitengo ya zida ndi zomveka bwino - popeza $ 160.

Mitengo

Mtengo wamasamba amasambitsa amatsimikizika ndi magawo awa:

• Mtengo wa zinthu (ziwanda ndi centimis ndi zitsulo ziwiri zokwera mtengo);
• kuchuluka kwa makapu ndi mapiko - kuchulukitsa mtengo wa mbale imodzi ya zikho ndi mapiko ndikupeza ziwerengero pafupi zenizeni;
• Matekinolojeni opanga (tidayankhula pamwambapa);
• Kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zopindulitsa (valavu yodziwikitsa, madzi amaphera);
• kupezeka kwa zinthu;
• Mtengo woperekera, ntchito zamachitidwe ndi madera ogulitsa.

Chifukwa chake, kutsuka kotsika mtengo kwa kupanga osapanga dzimbiri. Zogulitsa za kampani ya St. Petersburg "Gras" amadziwika kwambiri. Ndi mapangidwe osavuta, ndi otsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo ($ 15-60). Komabe, kapangidwe ka zigawo zambiri sizimalola kutulutsa mbale zakuya 150mm. Kupanga kwa ku Turkey kumasiyana pang'ono ku Russia pamtengo, koma mawonekedwe awo satha kupikisana kulikonse. Mtengo wa mitundu yambiri kuchokera ku "chitsulo" cha makampani aku Europe adachokera $ 50 mpaka $ 300. Kukhazikitsa kwawo konse, kumapezeka kwambiri ku Europe. Kuphatikiza pa chilengedwe ndi alveus, kuwonjezera pa chimondo, chimaperekedwa ndi mainudwe a nayes (Spain) ndi alveus. Mitundu yosanja ya tsitsi ndi yotsekedwa ndi mapiko kapena popanda franke, blanco, teka (Germany), Reginax, Alveus ikhoza kugulidwa $ 30-50. Nyama ziwiri zapaulendo zimamira ndi ma valve za opanga izi zimayamba kuwerengera ndalama kuchokera $ 100. Pa malire apamwamba pali kusinthika kwa kukula kwakukulu kuchokera ku Franke pamtengo wa $ 590. Koma izi si malire. Pali mitundu yapadera yomwe ingatenge $ 1,000.

Kampani yaku Germany inasimba limodzi ndi blanco, Franke amapanga msana wa makampani omwe akuwapatsa kutsuka kwathu kwa msika ku $ 200. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, anzawo a Slovenian amagulitsidwa kwa alveus. Mitundu ina ya makampani achijeremani imatha kufika pamtengo wa zakuthambo - $ 1500-2000, makamaka ndi zida zonse. Tidzaona kuti simulowa munjira ya ziwalo za kukhitchini mpaka pano, chifukwa nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi njira yabwino, ndipo ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu.

Cholimba	Mtundu	Malaya	Miyeso, mm.	Kaonekeswe	Mtengo, $
Kutalika kwapafupi, Mm.	Kuzama, Mm.
Mpaka $ 100.
Kutsuka
Nayes (Spain)	Wofanana	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	800600.	155.	1h, mapiko, sh	33.
Alveus (Slovenia)	Classic 20.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	600600.	145.	1 h, mapiko, sh	35.
"Stas" (Russia)	Ma pn	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	500600.	160.	1H, St.	35.
"Stas"	Mnp2.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	1200600.	150.	2H, Mapiko, Sh	53.
Kudula kumira
Franke (Germany)	Etx6111	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	580510.	145.	1h, mapiko, sh	36.
Alveus.	Fomu 320.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	510.	180.	Mozungulira, 1h, SV	40.
Nayes.	Redndo.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	510.	180.	Mozungulira, 1h, sh	41.
"Stas"	Mnvp	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	78055.	160.	1H, mapiko, SV	41.
Reginox (Netherlands)	R18380kG.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	483.	165.	Mozungulira, 1h, sh	43.
Reginox.	Galicia.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	85244.	-	Oval, 1h, mapiko, w	48.
Nayes.	Semi-dueto.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	835440.	155.	Oval, 1h, mapiko, w	48.
"Stas"	M levcc	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	510.	155.	Mozungulira, 1h, sh	fifite
Franke.	PMX611	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	750500.	145.	1h, mapiko, sh	fifite
$ 100-300
Kudula kumira
Franke.	Cox-S 651	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	965500.	180.80	2H, K-A, K, Mapiko, Sh	129.
Blanco (Germany)	Blancovairime5s.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	950500.	160.	1ch, mapiko, k , SV	140.
Alveus.	Futur50	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	845510.	185,120	2H, k, mapiko, SV	145.
Blanco	Blancoclas4s.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	780510	175.	1ch, mapiko, k , SV	150.
Reginox.	Pulezidenti	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	950500.	170,138	2H, k, k, mapiko, sh	160.
Alveus.	Futur70.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	83083330.	185,185	Ngodya, 2h, SV	165.
Alveus.	Futur80.	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	9305220.	185,120	2 h, k, mapiko, SV	210.
Teka (Germany)	Texina 60 B-TG	Tornat (Crystal)	98055.	163,143	2H, Mapiko, K, K,	236.
Franke.	Mig614.	Konunkhira	780510	200.	1H, KH, K, Mapiko	254.
Kachika.	Trion 60 E-CN	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	880500.	178,133	2H, Mapiko, K, SH	264.
Kuchokera $ 300.
Kudula kumira
Wophunzira (Germany)	Arco C-150	Crystalait	10895775.	192,110	2 h, mapiko	330.
Wophunzira.	Euro C-200	Crystalait	83083330.	200.	Ngodya, 2h.	355.
Wophunzira.	GANIZANI C-150	Crystalait	10485220.	192,104.	2H, k, mapiko	365.
Blanco	Blancodelta m-90	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	10565775.	175,120	2 H, Mapiko, K, K -,	368.
Blanco	Blancoprimmo-bokosi	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	998503.	175,120	2 h, k, h, mapiko, SV	380.
Franke.	Pag652.	Konunkhira	965510	180,135	2H, k, mapiko	440.
Franke.	Alh654	Zosakhazikika chitsulo	1000510	180,135	2 h, k, mapiko, SV	590.

* - tebulo likuwonetsa mitundu ina ya opanga;

** - Nthano:

chub;

K-A-valve basi;

K- CERLANDER;

Shi-stamping;

wowala;

*** - mtengo wofanizira wa Dana