Zoyimira zamadzi zamadzi: Kusankha nkhuni, kukhazikitsa, kasamalidwe ndi kukonza njira, phindu lomaliza.
Njira ya kuperekera madzi odziyimira pawokha
Thank Tank imapezeka bwino mu chipinda chofunda, pansi kapena pansi panyumba
1. pampu
2. Kuphatikizira kutentha
3. Kupukuta chingwe
4. Kuyika kwapakati
5. Kesson
6. Madzi opezeka (polypropylene)
7. Instand Cress Cress
8. Fyuluta yoyeretsa
9. Hydroaccum
Lato
10. kuwongolera ndi chitetezo
11.
12. Matometer
13. TSANI ZOTHANDIZA
Chipangizo cha anthu chadzidzidzi chadzidzidzi
Chidutswa cha jakisoni wa jekeseni, kulola kusonkhanitsa madzi amvula kuchokera padenga la kanyumba
Kubowola chitsime, kusiya mkati mwake kapamwamba ndi Valave Velve, tee ndi gaudgeep ndi gawo lokhalo la njira yowonetsetsa malowa. Itha kukhala yopanda kumwa, kuzizira kwambiri kwazomera kuthirira, kutumikiridwa pansi pa kukakamizidwa kofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa nyengo nthawi zina kungangosowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwachuma ku chinyontho chomwe chilipo chidzapereka dongosolo la madzi
Kudalira madzi ndi cholinga chake
Madzi mu kanyumbayo amafunikira: pakutsuka mbale, kuchapa, kuphika, posamba, mu gasitala komanso kasupe wokhala ndi kasupe ndi kasupe. Khalidwe lofunikira limatengera cholinga chake. Mwachitsanzo, kutsuka, kutsuka mbale ndi kusamba, madzi amafunikira ndi mankhwala ochepa osakwanira, osalowerera mokwanira, osati okhala ndi ma virus ndi ma virus. Madzi akuthirira amatha kuphatikiza mchenga ndi silika, koma kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 12c kotero kuti musavulaze zomera. Pond yopanga ndi malo okhala nsomba ndi ena othandiza padziko lapansi lamadzi onsi pansi, koma ndikofunikira kuthetsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ngati zingatheke. Chifukwa chake, madzi pano nthawi ndi nthawi amasinthidwa pang'ono. Pomaliza, zomwe amafuna kwambiri zimaperekedwa ku madzi kumwa ndikuphika, popeza thanzi la anthu zimatengera mtundu wake. Chifukwa chake, mwa madzi onse omwe amafunikira moyo m'nyumba ya banja limodzi (1.5-4m3 patsiku), kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumamwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zosowa zapakhomo ndi kuthirira.Madzi a chapakati amalola kuti muthetse mavuto onsewa, popeza amapereka madzi opita kwachuma komanso akumwa. Nthawi zina, komabe, kuyenera kumwa kwake chifukwa chokayikira. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera (Stangy mu kasupe). Gwero losiyanasiyana lazantchito, ndiye kuti, chitsime kapena bwino. Anthu "Rodnik patsamba Lanu" adanena kale kuti pamtunda wamadzimadzi ngakhale kuchokera ku chitsime chamaluso sikuti amamwa nthawi zonse. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi malo okwezeka ndi mankhwala achitsulo, motero zimachulukitsa. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ngakhale pabanja. Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka kuyeretsa zonse kuti zizimwa, koma zimatengera mwanjira ina ndikukakamizidwa kuchepetsa zovuta, zomwe sizoyenera nthawi zonse. Amagawidwanso ndi mtsinje wamba "m'mitsinje" yosiyanasiyana ndipo aliyense wa iwo amakonzedwa mwanjira inayake. Akatswiri amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu oti "mankhwalawa".
Koma choyamba tikambirana za dongosolo la kudzilamulira kwamadzi, ndipo dongosolo lapadera lamadzi lophweka lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi gawo limodzi "Creek" lazinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuwongolera.
Kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi kukakamizidwa kwamadzi
Madzi amayenera kudutsa mapaipi osati kokha mu kuchuluka kwake kofunikira, komanso chifukwa chopanikizika. Popeza imadzuka pansi, ndipo imadyedwa pamalopo, ndipo pa kanyumba kalikonse kanyumba, ndikofunikira kukakamizidwa kotero m'mapaipi kuti ulusi wokhazikika pansi, ndipo ndege ili zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamizidwa. Kutalika kocheperako komwe madzi ayenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka ikasunthira pamadzi osokoneza madzi (opambana mu chitoliro chothana), amatchedwa Free. Malinga ndi snop 2.04.02-84 * *, chifukwa pansi yoyamba imatengedwa yofanana ndi 10m, ndipo pa chilichonse chotsatiracho chikuwonjezeka ndi 4m. Koma kukwaniritsidwa kwa izi sikunakwanira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi onse. Kuti apange zovuta zomwe zimachokera ku crane, kukakamizidwa kuyenera kukhala 2bar (a ATM), chifukwa cha mbale yotsuka ndi chotenthetsera mpweya - 1,5, chifukwa cha makina othirira-3-5, ndi zida za hydromagage (solo kapena kusamba) - zonse 4Bers. Ndipo si zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ogula angapo angaphatikizepo, kuphatikizapo kwambiri kuchokera ku gwero (mu garaja, pakusamba, mu kachitidwe kothirira). Madzi a madzi kwa aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi mtengo wake pamwambapa. Chifukwa chake, kupanikizika komwe kumapangidwa m'matumbo kumapangidwa kuti zikhalebe ndi zisonyezo zonse zomwe zimapangitsa anthu okhawo.
Debizhian bwino ngongole imasambitsa kumwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa onse am'mbanja, magwiridwe ake a pampu amatha kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati pampuyo ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo ogula (makwasi) amaphatikizidwa pang'ono, pakhoza kukhala zochepa kwambiri m'mapaipi, omwe malo ocheperako a mankhwala adzaphedwa kumadzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kukakamizidwa kovomerezeka mu malo otsetsereka, malinga ndi malo otsetsereka onse, - 60m, ndi kukakamizidwa, motero, 6bar, 6bar.
Chovala cha mgodi wa mgodi kapena mwala wamchenga chimakhala chocheperako, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala chotsika kuposa kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa nthawi pang'ono pamlingo wake. Pankhani ya nkhaniyo, magwiridwe ampipi ndi pafupipafupi kuphatikiza kwake kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa onse awiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi komanso kuyenda bwino. Komabe, madzi amadzi masana chisonyezo chimakhala chisachimodzi, kutengera kwa anthu omwe ali m'nyumba ndi zolinga zawo, komanso kuyambira chaka: nthawi ya chilimwe nthawi zonse amakhala okwera. Mukamasankha magwiridwe antchito ndi kukakamizidwa mu mapaipi, kuchuluka kwa chitsime ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi, komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi zonse zoyenda nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu iwiri yovuta kwambiri yogwira ntchito pa mapaipi amadzi: Kusungabe madzi ofunikira nthawi yake yoyenda ndi kuletsa kukakamizidwa kuti kumwa. Amakhudza kusankha kwa pampu, kupanikizika kwambiri komanso kocheperako mkati mwa mapaipi, zomwe zikufunikira pamapaipi owonjezera ndi kukula kwake, kuthekera kwapakatikati kutalika kwa mapaipi ndi kuchuluka kwa ogula. Akatswiri a kampani yam'madzi a aquatMosice akuti kupeza kwa pampu ndi malire amphamvu mwina kumafuna ndalama zowonjezera, koma pamapeto pake zitakwera 5-7 zotsika mtengo Kukula kwa netiweki.
Kuthamanga pazipita limene Madzi chitoliro ayenera kuchita masamu zimadalira akuya kumiza ake ndi pafupifupi: 6bar- pa akuya kuti 50m, 10bar- kuti 90m, 16bar- kuti 150m ndi 25brov- mpaka 230 m.
Mawonekedwe a kuyika kwa madzi odziyimira pawokha
Kuchotsa kuzizira kwa mutu ndi kumeta kwa madzi pachitsime, kumazunguliridwa ndi chipinda chapansi pansi panthaka (chitsime). Pansi pa chipindacho chimatsanulidwa ndi konkriti kapena kuchita kuchokera ku pepala lachitsulo osati kuwonda kuposa 5mm. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsime chimayikidwa pazamaya kuti mapaipi amphamvu omwe amadutsa pansi panthaka, ndipo kumtunda kwa malo otsika pansi pa 0,5 m. Zosanja zitsulo zimadutsa pakati pa cuff (rabara, hydrote-eyed), yoyikidwa mu dzenje munthawi ya konkriti, kapena kuwotchera mozungulira mtunda wa bokosi lachitsulo. Makoma a chipinda (okhala ndi mawonekedwe a makona kapena kuzungulira) kumapangidwa ndi mphete za konkriti, njerwa kapena pepala lachitsulo. M'nkhani yoyamba ija, palibe chifukwa chowonjezera madzi owonjezera madzi, chifukwa pepalalo limangolowetsedwa pansi pa chitsulo. Chiweto cha Hermetic chimatchedwa causson, ndipo tsopano tsopano chikutchuka kwambiri.Ngati mgodi ndi kasupe wamadzi, ndipo pampu wa ndege amagwiritsidwa ntchito powupa, omaliza amatha kukhala pamtunda wokulirapo, mwachitsanzo m'chipindacho. Kutalika kwa chubu chonyowa sikudalira pang'ono kutalika kwa madzi mu chitsime. M'malo mwake, ndi mapampu apamtunda, kutalika kwa chitoliro cholandidwa ndi cha 30-40m (onani, "chonde, madzi!"). Kuzungulira pachitsime ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse womwe umapangitsa kuti nyumba yachipinda ikhale ndi ma 1.5-2m ndi m'lifupi mwake 0,5m- kuti muchotse kugwedeza madzi apansi.
Udindo wa chitsime kapena shaft bwino pa chiwembu ndi mwala wamchenga chimatsimikiziridwa mwapadera ndi pansi pamadzi. AVOT ARDESIAN HARRATION HRMAT m'malo abwino kwambiri potengera malo okonzekera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho, poyamba, kutalika konse kwa mapaipi achifanizi anali ochepa, chachiwiri, chitsime sichinali kulowera m'njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo, kachitatu, chipinda chapansi panthaka osakhala otsika kwambiri (chifukwa chosiyana ndi kudziunjikira kuzungulira mvula ndikusungunuka).
Pampu iyenera kuphatikizidwa potsegula bomba lililonse. Chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mabanja angapo kungawabweretsere nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndikusiya, ndipo izi zimachepetsa moyo wake wautumiki. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuyimitsa ndikusungabe kukakamizidwa pa intaneti, thanki ya Hydroaculatory imayikidwa. Imagwira ntchito ya thanki yolumikizira mpweya wapakati ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati analogue yaying'ono ya nsanja yamadzi. Tsopano, potsegula nkhonya iliyonse, madziwo adzayamba kulowa wosutayo mokakamizidwa kwambiri pasadakhale. Cholocha pambuyo potengera pang'ono pa thankiyo, pamene kukakamizidwa mu izi kumagwera pamtengo winawake, mphamvu yamagetsi idzayatsa pampu. Nditatseka crane, pampuyo idzapitirirabe madzi pachitsime, kudzaza thankiyo ndikuwonjezera mphamvuyo kwa mtengo woyambirira. Ntchito yomanga ndi kusonkhana isankha kuchuluka kwa thankiyo ndi kufunikira kwa kupanikizika molingana ndi mapoupi ndi mapangidwe a nsonga yamadzi. Miyezo yapamwamba komanso yotsika imawonetsedwa mukakhazikitsa madzi. Kusaka zomata ndikutchinjiriza kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwa kuchotsedwa kwawo komwe kungayambitse ngozi. Kuphwanya chisindikizo chosavomerezeka kwa chisindikizo kumalepheretsa wosuta wa chitsimikizo cha kampani pa intaneti.
Ndikotheka kupereka chitoliro chachikulu chomwe madzi angalowe mnyumbamo, kenako adzasudzulidwa ndi malowo. Mwa njira, payenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa malo ake akunja ndi makhoma a bowo la khoma kapena maziko, omwe amadzaza ndi madzi otakata ndi zolimba za mpweya wokhazikika ndi chipolopolo chokhwima. Chisindikizo cholimba cha chitolirochi mu masoka sichivomerezo. Tankiccumulatory thanki ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa nthambi yamapaipi yamadzi, pomwe pa caisson kapena mutalowa nyumbayo. Pakhomo la thankiyo, valavu yobwezera (ngati siyopanda pampu) kuti madzi sabwerera kuchitsime, ndipo vages yotulutsa kuti muchepetse kupanikizika ndi kumasulidwa kwa mpweya. Ngati madzi ali pachitsime, kupatula nyumbayo, kulowa m'madzi ena a madzi, kusamba, madzi othilira, omwe nthawi zina amatha kudziwikiratu aliyense wa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, madzi amapezeka ndi nthambi ziwiri: chaka chonse komanso nyengo. Mapaipi oyamba amaikidwa m'manda kuzama, ndipo mapaipi amakhala achiwiri pansi, kapena pansi, pakuya kwa oposa 1,5pcs, mafosholo. Nthawi zambiri, nthambi ya nthambi imapangidwa ndi zipilala zachitsulo, ndipo chilimwe, mobisa, kuchokera ku PNS kapena Polypropylene (zinthuzi sizili zochulukirapo kuti kutentha kwa kutentha ndikwabwino). Chilimwe pansi panthaka chimakhala ndi malo otsetsereka mpaka 2 mpaka kumapeto kwa magwero amadzi kapena ogula. Chifukwa cha izi, madzi akalumikizidwa nthawi yozizira, madzi amachotsedwa pamapaipi.
Chiwerengero cha ma cranes chimatengera ndi nthambi zotsirizira madzi ndi munthu wamba: wina amakonda kuphatikiza madzi komwe kukufunika, ndipo wina amaletsa dera lalikulu la chiwembucho. Mwachikondi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti crane iliyonse ndi malo omwe angathe kuwononga.
Kwa nthambi yam'madzi yopanga ndi nsomba, kuyera kwapadera kwamadzi ndi kusintha kwake kwakanthawi kungafunike. Iyenera kufotokozedwa. Chinsinsi cha kukonzekera nyumba ndi kumwa madzi sikumangoyerekeza nkhaniyi. Mutu uno tidzapereka buku lina.
Mapaipi omwe amaletsa chisankho chanu
| Magarusi | Zipangizo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polypropylene | Zitsulo | Mtovu | Polyethylene (PND) | Polyvinyl chloride (pvc) | Chitsulo | |
| Kukula | Zing'onozing'ono (mapapu) | Wapakati | Wodziwika | Zing'onozing'ono (mapapu) | Zing'onozing'ono (mapapu) | Ambiri |
| Zochita zamafuta | Pansi | Wapakati | M'mwamba | Pansi | Pansi | M'mwamba |
| Kuuma | Pansi | Pansi | Zokwanira | Pansi | Pansi | M'mwamba |
| Njira Yopanga | Kufewetsa | Makina Opanda Makina | Kugulitsa msirikali komwe kumakhala ndi poizoni | Kufewetsa | Omatila | Zolimbitsa thupi zamakina |
| Kukana | Osamugwetsa | Osamugwetsa | Zabwino, ma corrodes pamene mpweya m'dongosolo, wobiriwira wobiriwira panthawi yopuma | Osamugwetsa | Osamugwetsa | Pafupifupi, owotcha m'malo onyowa |
| Kuungutsa | Zokwanira | Lolani Bend Akulu | Cholimba | Zokwanira | Zokwanira | Cholimba |
| Kaonekedwe | Mwadongosolo; musafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito | Mwadongosolo; musafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito | Filimu yakuda ya oxide; muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito | Mwadongosolo; musafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito | Mwadongosolo; musafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito | Zokhutiritsa; Ntchito yogawira, ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna |
| Liwiro Lokwera Limodzi | Palibe mwachangu kuposa 30s pamtunda wa 160C | Palibe Wofulumira 1,5min kutentha kwa firiji | Palibe Wofulumira 1,5min pamatenthedwe mpaka 500C | Palibe mwachangu 15c pamtunda wa 160C | Palibe kutentha 2h kutentha kwa firiji | Palibe Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kutentha |
| Kutentha kwa kutentha | Chofunikira; Ndi kutalika kwa opitilira 5m, thermocomates ndi zofunika | Wamng'ono; Thermocomperspers safunikira | Yaying'ono; Thermocomperspers safunikira | Chofunikira; Ndi kutalika kwa opitilira 5m, thermocomates ndi zofunika | Chofunikira; Ndi kutalika kwa opitilira 5m, thermocomates ndi zofunika | Yaying'ono; Thermocomperspers safunikira |
| Mtengo 1 M. | Kuchokera $ 1,19. (Du 25mm, 6 mipiringidzo) * | Kuchokera $ 2.9 (Du 25mm) * | Kuchokera pa $ 7,59. (Du 25mm) * | Kuchokera $ 0,52. (Du 32mm, 6 mipiringidzo) * | Kuchokera pa $ 0,62. (Du 20mm, 6 mipiringidzo) ** | Kuchokera $ 0.46. (Du 25mm) ** |
| * - Malinga ndi kampani "Egoopest"; ** - Malinga ndi "chisoni" |
Mukayika madzi owonjezera machubu (PND), polyvinyl chloride (pvc), polypropylene, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zogulitsa kuchokera ku PND ndi zotsulo zimaperekedwa m'manda, kotero mutha kudula zidutswa za kutalika kulikonse. Mapaipi oterewa amakhala abwino kwambiri pakukhazikitsa, popeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa kutayikira kumachepetsedwa. Mapaipi otsala amayezedwa, 4-6m kutalika. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi polypropylene zitha kusonkhanitsidwa mwachangu mu chitoliro cha kutalika kulikonse. Pachifukwa ichi, zigawo za mitala zinayi zimakhazikika potenthetsa zoyenerera zapakati. Kuwombera kwa madzi am'madzi m'derali (kunja) kumachitidwa ndi mapaipi otsika mtengo kuchokera ku PND kapena polypropylene, komanso mchipindacho) - mitundu yonse ya masitaipi. Mapaipi otchuka kwambiri amkuwa amaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito, koma adzakhala okwera mtengo kuposa ena. Mapaipi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki achitsulo amatha kulibe kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusintha kasinthidwe ka madzi. Ndizosavuta kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri, popanga kapangidwe kanthawi komanso komwe mungawonjezere chinthu chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, mukamalumikiza ma hydroaclunutory thanki). Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mapaipi osachimbira ali ndi malire pazovuta zovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, mpaka 6, mpaka 10 mipiringidzo.
Pamadzi akunja, chubu cha thunthu chokhala ndi gawo la magawo 32 kapena 40mm (11/4 "kapena 11/2"), Madzi (1/2), Madzi chitoliro chizikhala chochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala othamanga kwambiri kuti atulutse, chifukwa pampu yosalala yopanga zifukwa zazikuluzikulu. Ndiwotsimikizika pazifukwa ziwiri zomwe The Monolithic chubu cha pnd kapena polypropyylene chubu kuchokera ku magawo anayi a mita adapangidwa. Maonsowa amasankhidwa kutengera pampu yake komanso kuya kwa miyala yake, ndipo 50/2mm (11/2 ") ).
Popeza kutentha pansi pa nthaka ndi pafupifupi 4c, kutentha kwa kutentha sichowopsa ngati chitoliro chapulasitiki. Akatswiri a gulu la F-Plan amakangana kuti nyumba zojambulidwa zochokera ku Polypropylene ndizothandiza kwambiri pa makoma chifukwa cha makoma ake ndi mwayi wowonjezera chitolirocho pakugwira ntchito. Kuukira kumatha kukhalanso ogwirizana mogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mtengo wamatsenga. Kupatula apo, chifukwa chowonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mu chitsime chonse m'chigawocho, dontho m'madzi limakhala bwino kwambiri. Chitoliro cha malipoti achitsulo ngakhale chikhala ndi chokhwima chapamwamba kwambiri, koma kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu kungaphatikizetu kuyika konsekonse komanso kuthekera kotheka. Inde, ndipo kapangidwe kameneka kamawononga ndalama zambiri.
Madzi amodzi ndi awiri
Kufunika kwa banja lina kumwa madzi akumwa nthawi zambiri kumakhutiritsa mosavuta. AVOTA yomwe imafunikira madzi okwanira kuthirira ndi zosowa zapakhomo, makamaka nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina zimafunikira kuganiza zonyamula zowonjezera posungira masheya ake. Madzi okhawo amadziwika, pomwe madzi onse omwe amachokera pachitsime amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha cholinga chake, ndi magawo awiriwa, momwe amalowera zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso komwe mukupita. Ma tanks a cylindrical ndi primatic apangidwa ndi polyethylene kapena polyvinyl chloride. Moyo wa Chivomerezo - mpaka zaka 10. Chitsanzo ndi zopangidwa ndi kampani "anion" kuyambira 560 mpaka 4500L kuchokera kuwunikira-balthylene wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Zosefuka kwamadzi musanalowe kuthilira nthawi zambiri sikamafunikira, kapena zimachitika kuti zichotse chlorine kokha kudula chlorine kokha. Kupatula apo, zitsulo zambiri zimagwera pansi, ndipo mankhwala omwe angathe ku sulufur (mmodzi hydrogen sulfide) pang'onopang'ono amasowa okha. Chiwiya choterechi chokhala ndi voliyumu ya 1-5m3 ndi madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pa malo aulere a chiwembu pansi. Choyamba, madzi pakachitika izi adzatentha mwachangu asanalowe dongosolo lamadzi. Kachiwiri, pansi pa thanki kapena pafupi ndi iyo, mutha kupereka crane kuti muzu wa nthawi yayitali. Madziwo amatha kuperekedwa ku valavu ya elekitotala yopatula, ndipo munthambi yanyengo yamadzi - Sooters kapena mwamphamvu, mothandizidwa ndi pampu wowonjezera wa centrifugal. Mwachikondi, malire a madzi ayenera kuperekedwa, nthawi ndi nthawi kuphatikizapo kuyimitsa valavu ya chakudya chake ku thanki. Mavuto awa akhoza kuyandama kapena ma elekitirodi (awiri ndi atatu).
Kufunika kwa madzi ofunikira ndalama zapakhomo, kutsuka (torso, kusamba, garaja), kwa dziwe, etc., nambala imodzi kapena zingapo pali chaka chozungulira. Chifukwa chake, zowonjezera zowonjezera, nthawi zambiri kuposa 3-5M3, ikani pansi. Kuti muthetse ndi kufinya ndi pansi ndi pansi pamadzi mu dzinja pansi pa pansi musanakhazikike, konkriti imayikidwa. Kutha kumayikidwa paulere kumadera ndi nyumba. Madzi kuchokera sikuti amafunikira kutentha, koma ayenera kusefedwa ndi mchenga ndi ma phompho, komanso mankhwala okhala ndi chitsulo. Kupanda kutero, ndiye kuti muyenera kupukuta chikasu, makamaka pamalo oyambira oyambira chipale chofewa. Kupezeka pamadzi mu chitoliro kumakwaniritsa pampu ina yopukuta. Kulowerera ntchito yake ndi zomwe zimachitika mu valavu yamadzi kuchokera pakulephera kwa bwino yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa chidebe.
Mphamvu zosungira madzi kuchokera ku "anion"
| Mtundu | Voliyumu, L. | Agabati, mm. | Khoma makulidwe, mm | Misa, kg. | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 560FK | 560. | 7501480. | 5-6 | makumi awiri | 136. |
| 1000FK | 1000. | 1300930 | 5-6 | makumi atatu | 176. |
| T1100k3. | 1200. | 12707201590. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 55. | 241. |
| 1500FK | 1500. | 13001330. | 5-6 | 40. | 213. |
| 2000fk | 2000. | 16001200. | 60 | 60. | 305. |
| T2000k3. | 2000. | 21501560. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 80. | 391. |
| 3000FK | 3000. | 16001640. | 60 | 75. | 366. |
| 4500fk | 4500. | 20001030. | zisanu ndi zitatu | 120. | 571. |
Madzi Oyang'anira Madzi
Pamene pampu yatsegulidwa kapena kunyamuka, madzi onse mu zodziyimira m'madzi adzilamulira amayendetsedwa kwambiri ndi kapena mabuleki. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha kofananako pakukakamizidwa mu kachitidweko, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa Hydrauloc. Zimatha kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa zolumikizana za kulumikizana, komwe kumatsogolera kutayikira kwamadzi mu chitoliro chamadzi ndikuwugwetsa mkati bweretsani chitoliro kapena kuwononga pampu). Chifukwa chake, pokhazikitsa thanki ya Hydroaculatory, iperekeni kenakake ndi drive yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kutsegulidwa mwachangu ikayamba ndikutseka poyimilira pampu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumana ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi, mwachitsanzo, kukhetsa madzi nthawi ya chitoliro. Ndizosavuta kwambiri kwa kuyamba ndi kupumula kwa kampu posintha pafupipafupi ma AC kuchokera 30 mpaka 50 hz kwakanthawi (pafupifupi masekondi 30). Kuphatikiza apo, wolamulira wowongolera (mwachitsanzo, EI-8001 ya Ogwirizana ndi Russia-Russian-Russia) samangoletsa kuwomba kwa hydraulic, komanso kumathandizira kuthamanga kwa madzi m'madzi, kuwongolera pampu pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, zokolola za chipangizocho zitha kuchepa, kenako zimakulirakulira, gwero la ntchito yake lichuluka. Ndikofunika owongolera $ 350-600, kutengera mtundu wa kuphedwa.Ponena za chipangizo chowongolera, chipangizo chofananira ndi chowongolera pafupipafupi chomwe chimagwira maboma angapo atawongolera kuthamanga kwa mota. Woyang'anirayo apereka njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito pamphuno iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, maulamuliro a radio mu netiweki pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera arc sangakhudze injini ya pompo, ndipo magetsi nthawi zambiri amawuka ku ulamulirowo sadzatsogolera.
Kutengera ndi kufunika kwa madzi pachitsime, mutha kukhazikitsa njira yovuta kwambiri yogwirira ntchito pampu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa popukutira ndi kusanja kwa injini. Kusankhidwa kwa njirayi pagawo lowongolera kuli pamanja kapena kupangidwira zokha. Komanso, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungayesere pampu ndikupeza chidziwitso chokhudza momwe akuchita. Shuga bwino ndi gawo lamadzi silikuya kwambiri ndi 8m ndi kuchuluka kwa ogula osaposa 4m3 / HAk moyenera Tjauto kuchokera tcl ($ 140). Kusintha kwake kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya hydroactuturetory yolimba ndi 24l (Or50l) imangopereka njira zothandizira kwambiri pampu yowiritsa, kupewa zomwe zimawakonda pafupipafupi. Zigawo zonse za chipangizocho, kuphatikiza gulu lowongolera, zitha kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi imodzi ndikuyika, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa kukhira kukhitchini. Ndi kukakamiza kosakwanira kwamadzi pakhomo, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale pompopompo ndipo ayesa kuyamba masana. Akaumba, idzaletsa, ndipo pambuyo pozizira adzatsegukanso.
Ngati Blown Blows
Nthawi zina ndi chitsime cham'mimba, pamapeto pake, mavuto amabwera: Kuchuluka kwake kumachepetsedwa, mtundu wamadzi umawonongeka kapena zomwe zili mumchenga zomwe zikuwonjezeka. Kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa "malaise", mutha kupanga kuyesa kwa kanema wailesi. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi chipinda chapadera chotsikira m'madzi ndikuchotsa mdera la makhoma amkati a chitoliro chamadzi chomwe chimapezeka pamtunda wonse (matupi) onse. Kuwona kotsatira kwa pipi la kanemayo kukuthandizani kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zimawonongeka kwa chitsime. Pakhoza kukhala angapo a iwo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwononga pang'ono kwa zolembedwa, maonekedwe a robilic mgwirizano pakati pa aquifar ndi zigawo za kuwonongeka kwa khoma, kusokonezeka kwa gawo lazomwe zimasungidwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa chiwopsezo cha kulanda Chitoliro, kuwonjezeka koopsa mu chiwerengero cha zitsime m'chigawo ndi zambiri. Akatswiri a zigawo za makampani amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira za kampeniyi, yomwe idzatenga $ 3 mpaka 1m, sizingothandiza kusankha kuti zikonzere bwino ntchitoyo kapena ino. Mtengo wochotsa zomwe zimayambitsa chitsimezo zimachepa.Kutolere pa mvula ndi madenga
Peak katundu pamadzi mu Central Liang a Russia chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku Ogasiti, pomwe chinyontho chokwanira kuthirira ndi chochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Watht ndi nthawi ya okonda zachilengedwe zobiriwira zobiriwira zimatha kulipirira madzi akusowa nthawi zina chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto lalikulu. M'malo mwake, pa nthawi yamvula, yomwe imatambasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka Novembala, chinyezi chambiri chachuma chimatha kusungidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosowa zapakhomo chaka chomwecho. Madzi amvula amadziwika ndi zofewa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakutsuka ndikusamba, koma osamwa, chifukwa chodetsedwa kwa sulufule, mvula ya "asidi ya asidi.Kukhazikitsa kwapadera kwa kampani ya Hydrorain Grandfos ndi mphamvu ya 0,5 mpaka 2MRUACUACUATOPARORORORORON DOME NDI TOMORY TORS Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta kudzikhazikitsa pamalo osungira madzi amvula ndi denga la kanyumba, bafa ndi garaja, kulumikiza chitoliro cha pulasitiki chosinthika ndi madzi am'madzi. Njira yodzitchinjiriza ya chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, kampani yaku Germany yomwe ikutchedwa Punststoffe) imayeretsa masamba kuchokera kucoka masamba.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo
Ngati pali ntchito bwino, zida zonse zakutha, kuphatikizapo pampu yotsekemera kuchokera ku SP ndi SP (Grandfos, Italy), Germany), Italy) kapena BHS (Ebara, Japan) - Makhalidwe awo adabweretsedwa m'nkhani ya "Rodnik patsamba lako", komanso kuyika kwake, kuwongolera, piritsi, wolamulira, wolamulira, wowongolera mapidwe mpaka 100m, atagona pansi pa kuzama, pamodzi ndi malo okhala padziko lapansi, ndalama zoyendera ndi chitsimikizo cha chaka zimakuwonongerani $ 2.5-7. Chithunzi chomaliza chikugwirizana ndi madzi ophatikizika: chiwerengero cha garaja, kusambira, dziwe losambira. Kulumikiza kwa nthambi yanyengo yamtengo wapatali kumatha kuwononga ndalama zina zokwana $ 0.6-1,5 (kutengera kukula kwa thankiyo ndi kutalika kwa mapaipi). Kugula chida chotolera madzi amvula omwe amakwaniritsa gawo lakunja lamadzi, polumikiza modziyimira pawokha ndi dongosololi lidzawononga ndalama zowonjezera $ 1,25. Ndi zina. Mtengo wa gawo lamkati lamadzi silikuganiziridwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopamba.
Kusamalira Madzi Othandizira Madzi
Zidutswa zamadzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi zimatha kuvala ziwalo zoyenda pampu, mawonekedwe amkati mapaipi opingasa, ndipo mambani, manganese, ndi mabakiteriya, komanso m'malo a chitsime Fyuluta ndi kudya gawo la pampu. Kuchulukitsa ndi madzi a chiwondo chamoto, mchere kapena zamkuwa kumathandizira kuti zisawonongeke madzi, makamaka m'malo olumikizana, chifukwa cha zowongoka, chifukwa champhamvu zimasokonezeka. Magetsi amalumphira ndi nthawi amatha kusokoneza kutukuka kwa mipata yamagalimoto.Ichi ndichifukwa chake kamodzi zaka 5 zilizonse, dongosolo lonse liyenera kuwunika katswiri wawo. Zotsatira za kuyendera zitha kusinthidwa ndi kufunika kosintha ma gaskets, zolimbitsa thupi, kapena magawo a mapaipi komanso ngakhale kukonza pampu omizidwa. Dziwani nthawi yoyendera ithandizanso zomwe zalandilidwa kuchokera kwa woyang'anira.
Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira mu causson pachikuya cha 1m kuchokera ku chiwombacho, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa pilo yotsetsereka ya chithovu ndi makulidwe a 20-30m. Kapangidwe kameneka, kokwera pamatabwa, ngakhale kuti madzi ozizira kwambiri athetse kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa chitsime ndi valavu pansipa + 4C. Madzi ochokera ku thankiyo ndi kuthiriridwa madzi am'madzi, ndikofunikira kuthirira, ndikofunikira kukhetsa kuzizira koyambirira, kutsegula map.
Ndizosavuta kuyika madzi ovomerezeka pa ntchito, zomwe zingawononge 8-10% ya mtengo wa zida zapachaka. Zochitika za kuyikapo ndi gawo la "Njira yamadzi", yomwe imapangitsa kuti kuwunika kwamadzi kawiri pachaka chosinthidwa mwadzidzidzi zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi .
Ngati mphamvu ya Grid imapangidwa
Dongosolo lophatikizidwa limagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa bola pampompo zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. AKak Khalani Ngati Magetsi Omwe Anazimitsa? Mwinanso kuchoka pa izi. Choyamba chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri kumadzimadzi kumagwiritsira ntchito mafuta pa mafuta kapena dizilo. Chotulutsa chachiwiri ndi chosavuta, koma sitidzakwaniritsa nthawi zonse: amatanthauza kusintha madzi akumidzi. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri sizimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, sikofunikira kukana kulumikizidwa kumeneku (ngakhale mutakhazikitsa madzi odziyimira pawokha). Pamene mphamvu yopatsa mphamvu yamphamvu, ifunika kutumizira "valavu kuti igwire ntchito ina yamadzi.
Malangizo angapo
- Mukamapanga njira yamadzi, mutha kuganiza za izi mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolo. Lolani kumanga kwa bungwe ndi kukhazikitsa kuyika muwerenge zofuna zanu mukamapanga, ndiye kuti onjezerani kutalika kwa mapaipi kapena kuchuluka kwa ogula akhoza kusokoneza kusintha komwe kumapepuka m'mapaipi.
- Kukhazikitsa ndi kutetezedwa kwa madzi opezeka pamadzi kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yosamala kwambiri kotero kuti njira yogwiritsira ntchito madera azigawo sizivutika chifukwa chomenyera mphezi.
- Ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo ya magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito zopinga zina sikungangothetsa vuto la madzi, komanso amalola kupulumutsa chifukwa champhamvu.
- Dziwani kuti zomangamanga ndi gulu lamisonkhano zimapereka chitsimikizo pokhapokha chitoliro cha madzi chikakonzedwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi (kuphatikizira kapena zopumira, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti, sikuti kasitomala amagula, osati kasitomala wogula.
- Pamene pampu sakuchokera ku magetsi, ndipo kuchokera ku gwero lina lomwe ndilofunika kupulumutsa mphamvu yopatsa madzi pachitsime, choyamba kukhala kuchuluka kwa madzi, kenako, mphamvu yokoka kapena kukakamizidwa, - Zokakamiza.
- Pofuna kukhalabe ndi velocity yamadzi omwe amalowetsedwa ndi pampu yotsika ndi njira yokwanira ya chitsime, pamlingo wa 0.15 m / s (izi ndizotheka kudzoza pampu Ndi kamera yopangidwa ndi madzi pomwe pomwe pampuyo imatsitsidwa kuti iwonjezere kafukufuku wamadzi pamalo ogulitsira.
- Kukhazikika kwa mchenga m'madzi kuchokera ku chimanga cham'mimba, kupitirira 15mg / l, sikuti kumawonjezera kuvala mapaipi, koma kudzapangitsanso kufunikira kwa zosemphana pafupipafupi. Mosakayikira, moyo wa moyo udzachepetsedwa. Zambiri mwa zovomerezeka za kuchuluka kwa mapampu ambiri ampumulidwe a 3 ndi okwera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chifukwa chomwe kuyimitsidwa kwa madzi posachedwa, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito telefoni.
Okonza zikomo "Akvater Marevis", "njinga", "anion", "snopeekhtomplekt", "zachisoni" njira "yokhazikika" Ndipo ofesi yoyimira ya Grundfos kuti ithandizire pokonzekera zinthu.