Kodi sauna yofikiridwa ndi chiyani, zotsatira za zotupa zamunthu pa thupi la munthu, kusiyana pakati pa IR Suunas kuchokera ku Finland ndi Russian.
Kutaya mwayi wokhala ndi nthawi mwachilengedwe, munthu akupanga njira zatsopano zopumira. Amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magawo achidule obwezeretsa mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe. Chomaliza mwa njira zopangidwa sizimangopuma, komanso mankhwalawo omwe angawonekere magawo a kutentha kwa thupi la munthu ndi khwangwala
Ejan "Dzuwa lofiira"
Pamwamba kuposa kuthekera kwa thupi lonse lokhala ndi vuto ladzidzidzi kwa zaka zambiri, dokotala wa ku Japan Tadashi ishikawa anagwira ntchito. Kutumiza komwe kunapangidwa ndi ma rayter odzipatula omwe ali ndi msuzi wa 3-10 μm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kutentha thupi mpaka 3cm kukhala ndikukuya, malinga ndi akatswiri azungu, zoyipa za anthu azungu. Malangizo omwe apangidwira adokotala pakugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Emitters adapangitsa kuti pakhale ngati mabatani a infrared alandila chithandizo chamankhwala. Amalola kupanga misa ku inrarared kunapangidwa m'matumbo azaka 70s. Mbizinesi yofananira yoyambirira idatsegulidwa mu 1980. Zina, patatha zaka khumi, mu 1992. - Werengani vevrope, ndipo mu 1999. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti Saunas adagwera mumsika waku Russia.Anjani awa, okongoletsedwa kunja ndi mkati ndi mtengo, akukumbukira za saunas ku Finland wodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, ku America ndi Europe iwo amatchedwa Saunared Suunas. Votchchychi kuchokera ku matinish ndi aku Russia, saunar saunas sagwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa madzi. Saunas yamakono ya ku Finnh, nthunzi yamakono ndi yosambira mabatani, infrared ikhoza kukhala m'malo aulere m'nyumba mwanu, komwe kuli mwayi wa magetsi a 210V. Ndiwachikwati, awiri, atatu- ndi khwangwala. Sauni- sauna- osakhala malo 1m2 ndipo amakhala ndi pafupifupi 100kg. Adamalizidwa mu mawonekedwe osakanikiratu. Msonkhano womanga umatenga theka la ola, pomwe chipangizocho chitha kutembenuka ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 10 (iyi ndi nthawi yomwe imafunikira kuti mlengalenga mu kanyumbayo uzinena) kutengera njira. Njira yotentha mu suunared sauna imakhazikitsidwa nthawi ndi kutentha oyang'anira. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 60c, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za mipata zimakhala ndi munthu pa mphindi 30 zoyambirira. Kenako tikukuuzani momwe magetsi amakhudzira thupi limakhudza momwe ma radiation amakhudzira thupi la munthu, ndipo zomwe Sauna aku Chinchhish ndi kusamba ku Russia kumasiyana ndi sauna wotchuka.
Zatsopano m'dziko la emitter
Poyamba, a Tadashi Ishikawa adapanga gwero la radiation yochokera ku nichrome (nickel ndi chromium ndi chromial almoy) owoneka bwino, omwe adayikidwa mumchenga wa quartz. Saunad woyamba wa intrad adatulutsa ndikubwera ku Russia. Koma chaka chatha, ma radiators a katswiri wina waku Japan adasintha njira zingapo: chubu cha ceramic ndi quartz pamchenga womwe umakhala, kapena m'malo mwake chitsulo , yotchedwa Incol. Panalinso zabwino zingapo za machubu achitsulo: amatsindika mafunde osiyanasiyana a 5.8-14 μm ndi radiation yokhazikika ya 7mkm, khalani ndi moyo wotumikira maola 100,000, nthawi yawo ya chitsimikizo ali ndi zaka 10. Mwambiri, masiku ano olowa masiku ano amayembekezeredwa kale, omwe Saunas satsala pang'ono kupangidwa nawo.
Mu sunared saunas nthawi zambiri amakhala mitundu 6. Kuchokera mwadzidzidzi ndi thupi la munthu lomwe limakutidwa ndi grille. Zomwe Emitter yaikidwa mu sauna yanu, mutha kutanthauzira pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zomwe tapatsidwa patsamba.
Kutha kuwonetsa
Ma radiation wamkulu kwambiri wachilengedwe ndi dzuwa. Ma rays yake, ya ultraviolet ndi kuwala kowoneka ndi mitundu ya ma radiation yamagetsi. Mitsempha yamagetsi yomwe imaphatikizira: Ma ray a masewera, x-ray, ma ultraviolet Spectrum, kuwala kowoneka bwino, mafunde a pawailesi komanso mafunde a mabwinja abwino. Ngakhale ziwonetsero za Saunas asanapangidwe, munthu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde amitundu yambiri m'mitundu yonse ya agogo. Kumbukirani kuti chofufumitsa kwambiri cha kuwala kwa gulu lankhondo ndi nyali wamba.Mafunde osokoneza bongo nthawi yayitali amatengedwa kuti agawire pa 3diapasone: Pakati (Kuwala (Kuwala kwa Matamwa) - 0.74-1 μm ndi Rid-3-50). Amatchedwanso mafunde afupifupi ndi zazitali. Mafunde aatali kwambiri a mtundu wa ndege amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe kuti athe kutentha pamaseko akunja. Pomaliza, ma microwaves omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "ma microwaves" mu "ma microwaves" infraed wailesi yayikulu.
Moyo Wopepuka
Ma radiation a infrated ndi chinthu chogwiritsira ntchito mosalekeza. Thupi lathu nthawi zonse limatulutsa ndi kuyamwa khwangwala, njirayi imatchedwa radiation kutentha. Zinthu zilizonse zotsekemera zimatsindika mafunde ophatikizika. Izi zimakhazikika chifukwa cha zida zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: zida zamaso zausiku, zosokoneza ma microscopes, matelescopes, komanso kusokoneza, kupezeka kwa emitters.
Spectrum ya radiation yamagetsi
| koma | B. | mu | G. | D. | E. |
b) zotupa za ray g = 0.74-50 μm **;
c) kuwonekera kwa diso g = 0.4-0.74 μm;
d) Ultraviolet G = 0.4-0.01 μm;
e) X-ray ma radiation g = 0.01-0.000001 μm;
e) malonda a gamma g0.001 nm ***
Zotupa zam'madzi zoperekedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zapakhomo
| koma | B. | mu | G. |
b) mafunde a B) Avers Avers (g = 1.0-1.4 μm) - Worn Ornium mu Heriums;
c) mafunde ang'ono (g = 1.0 μm) - kutentha kwathunthu kwa Suunar Suunas, kumatenthetsa kunja kwa SUunas;
d) mafunde a radio (g = 30 μm) - kugwiritsa ntchito wailesi yamphepete mwa ma microwave spectrum mu "microwaves".
* - Mphepete mwa ma radiation a electromaagnetic;
** - μm - mictermeter;
*** - nm - nanometer
Mphamvu ya khwangwala ya infrared pa thanzi lathu zimatengera: 1) Kutalika kwa mafunde kumatulutsidwa ndi emitter; 2) Kuchuluka kwamphamvu; 3) Nthawi yowonekera; 4) Makulidwe a m'derali amwalira; 5) Kutha kwaumunthu kunyamula ma radiation. Ziwalo ziwiri za thupi lathu zimakhala olandila ma radiation: zikopa ndi maso. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi kumakhala ndi mphamvu kapena zowononga pa ziwalozi.
Tizikhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zozizwitsa zomwe sizitengera munthu amene amalandila njirayi saunared saunad siuna. Malinga ndi ndodo ya Nii yogwira ntchito ku sukulu ya Science of Russia, radiation radiation imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino pa thupi, ngati mawonekedwe ake sakupitirira pamenepo. Munthu amatulutsa mafunde osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa 25 mpaka 25 mic .4 z3 μm. Malinga ndi chitsimikizo cha akatswiri azachipembedzo aku Western, SIMITERS SAunas amasiyanitsidwa ndi funde la 5.8 mpaka14mkm ndi nsonga ya 7mkm radiation. Ngati tikuwunika okhawokha okha, zimapezeka kuti kuwotcha kwa zingwe za infrared ndizothandiza kwa munthu. Komabe, akatswiri azachilengedwe aku Russia sanaphunzire ndi akatswiri a akatswiri aku Russia.
Chizindikiro chotsatira chotsatira cha radiation ndi kulimba. Monga momwe zimakhalira zosiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana imakhala yowopsa kapena yokomera munthu. Ngati, mukamawonekera mphamvu imayamba kukula kwa 70-100 w / m2 m'thupi, ntchito za njira za biochel reactions, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika kwa munthuyo, mphamvu zofanana ndi 175W / M2 Watha Zosintha zoyipa mu mawonekedwe achilengedwe molekyu ya mapuloteni, choletsa chitetezo cha mthupi - m'mbiri, kwa zinthu zosasangalatsa, kuphatikizapo sizingasinthe.
Malinga ndi Msangin 001-96 "Miyezo yaimaice ya zinthu zovomerezeka zazomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili" Malinga ndi antchito a State-Poinnadzor of Moscow, pomwe satifiketi imodzi yogulitsa ihudar Sunas idaperekedwa, akayeza ma radiation Saunas. Zachidziwikire, kufunikira kwapakati mu kanyumba sikungakhale koopsa ku moyo wa munthu, koma, malingana ndi chidziwitso cholandilidwa kuchokera kwa opanga akunja.
Onani kulondola kwa akatswiri azachipatala chifukwa cha zabwino za njira zomwe zidalipo Suunas. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mothandizidwa ndi labotale, mwachitsanzo, boma la sayansi ya ukhondo. F. F. ERIMAM, maphunziro athupi a njira zomwe zimachitika sauna. Koma pakati pa F. F. Eriman ku funso, kaya kafukufukuyu adachitika, adayankha molakwika.
Manambala Amalime
Kukula kwa dzuwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yapakati pa tsiku lachilimwe kumafika - 1049 w / m2, anthu okalamba, komanso omwe akudwala matenda amtima, ali ndi Neoplasmsms kapena zotupa za khansa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti zikhale padzuwa loyaka.Idakhazikitsidwa kuti m'mabizinesi ambiri opanga mafakitale munthu ndi pafupifupi tsiku lonse lomwe likugwira ntchito molima.
Kukula kwake kuli 2100-4900 w / m2 mu blacksmith ndi malo ogulitsa, 3500-7000 w / m2 m'mibadwo yagalasi, 7000-14000 w / m2 uvuni ndi marten. Zochita zamalonda za WTES zimateteza matupi awo ndi zovala zapadera, koma izi sizokwanira. Kukula kwa eraradiation ndikomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri ndikuchepetsa moyo wa anthu.
Infrated kutentha
Zotsatira zakusintha kuchokera pakhungu la khungu lopanda utoto (thukuta), lomwe limathandizira kusunga kutentha kosalekeza, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamoyo kuyambira kale. Thupi laumunthu laumunthu la kusamba ndi sauna limathandizira kutsegula kwa njira za biochemical, kuchuluka kwa kamvekedwe kake, komanso kungosungunuka kwa mchere, chikhalidwe chamikodzo komanso zinthu zina zachipongwe. Asanatenge sauna wofiyira, mosiyana ndi sauna wosamba wa ku Finland ndi Russia, akulimbikitsidwa kuti apute thupi louma. Madontho amadzi sayenera kusokoneza gawo la khwangwala. Njira, monga tidanenera, timakhala mphindi 30, kenako ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba ndikupuma kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.
Kusiyana pakati pa saunad sauna wochokera ku chikhalidwe kumakhala makamaka mu njira yosinthira kutentha. Sauna yemwe anali wopanda kutentha ndi kutentha kuchokera ku gwero (miyala yokulungira) kudzera mu mpweya wotentha ndikulowetsa thupi. Ma radiation a Ainfrakromic amalimbitsa thupi la munthu kwa 4 cm. Akatswiri akunja amakangana ndi kusamba kwachikhalidwe ndi sauna, kusanja kwa sauna kumathandizira kuti asungunuke bwino kwambiri. Ngati mu bafa wamba kapena sauna, komwe epithelium (3-5mm kuchokera pa thupi) imatenthedwa, ndi 90% yamadzi ndi 10% ya sauna, 80% ya zinthu zamchere. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kusamba kwachilendo ndi ma saunas amagawidwa kudzera mu mpweya, ndipo zolandila za pakhungu zimafotokoza kufunika koyambira kutentha (ndiye kuti, kuyambitsa thukuta) kuti musatenthe magazi. Mikate yozizira kutentha imalowa mkati mwa thupi, kudutsa ma receptor. Mkati mwa kutentha kwapadera kumayambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyambira za biochemih, kumathandizira kufalikira kwa magazi, kumawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi ku 38C, kutsanzira kutumphuka kwa thupi ku matenda opakana.
Malinga ndi ogwira ntchito a mankhwala omwe amasaka ku Sukulu ya Russia, thukuta lomwe limapangidwanso ndi momwemonso ndi yoyenera kwa munthu amene angakhulupirire. Amatsimikizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima, adadziwiratu kutuluka magazi, ndipo amangolankhula, iwo omwe salekerera chipinda chokhazikika cha Steary ndi sauna, sakulimbikitsidwa njira zotere. Ngakhalenso motsimikiza kuti anthu amakhala athanzi, anthu amathamangira mumsewu, kuti agwire ntchito nthawi yomweyo njira zomwe zapezeka pambuyo pake sizili bwino. Akamasewera, monga akunena kuti ogwira ntchito ya Institute of Mankhwala: Aliyense kamodzi asanayesere kukhala m'chipinda cha Russia kapena ku Finland, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akudziwa malire ake. Zikuwonekeratu kuti gawo la Saunared sauna limapangidwa kuti likhale lofooka, koma palibe amene amadziwa "chitetezo" wake. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kukhala mu infrared saunare nthawi yayitali kuposa opanga tsiku lomaliza. "
Infraker kanyumba kunja ndi mkati
Woyamba mu msika waku Russia adawonekera kuti Saunar waku America wa Phproduct, gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda wazaumoyo.
Chotsatira chinali kampani yaku Germany Fernleo, masamba ofiira ofiira, infra Vita, dzuwa kulowa, dzuwa lokhalapo. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha yapitayo, msika wathu unalandira mabatani a Instared a whoder opanga a Sweden.
Cabins wa opanga osiyanasiyana siosiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Saunas wa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za kampani ya American plh mankhwala amakhala ndi zofananira. Onsewa amakongoletsedwa mkati ndi kunja ndi mkungudza wofiyira waku Canada. Mwa njira, makampani omwe amagulitsa aku America ku Russia pa msika waku Russia akunena kuti mitengo yofiyira ya ku Canada ndi mitundu ina yamitengo ina yamitengo yomwe imawonetsa. Pachisoni, a cabins aku America amaperekedwa ndi zipewa mu denga ndi mazenera mu kapu ya chitseko. Palibe saunas yopanda zinthu zotere, kotero ngati mwakhala youndana, ingotsegula chitseko. A Sunnn Finnleo adadziwikitsa saunas amawoneka mwachindunji kuposa American, yoyamba chifukwa cha zida za ku Germany, komanso ku America.
Saunas wofiyira waku Germany amachotsedwa ndi mkungudza waku Canada. A infravita, kulowa kwa dzuwa, octaphrofi monga zokongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito mapulo a mapulo, birch manda Chifukwa chake, saunas wa mafunsowa amawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo. Makobiri onse a infrated ali ndi makonda okonda nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa pamaziko a wayilesi yapamwamba kwambiri. Kasitomala wa wamailesi amasankhidwa. Ndipo mu wailesi yagalimoto, wogula amamvetsetsa.
Mitengo ya sauna ya infirad imachokera $ 2,500 mpaka 7500, kutengera mphamvu. Zowona, pakati pa saunas waku Germany ali wodula mtengo kwambiri. Makina a octoapprofi a octaprofi amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a octagonal ndipo amawononga pafupifupi $ 15,000.
Zikuwoneka kuti tsikulo silimalemekezedwa pamene saunas yemwe amapezeka kuti asaukidwe limodzi ndi zojambulajambula za pa wailesi, kuti munthuyo alandire gawo lake, kusowa komwe kumakhudzanso thanzi la okhala m'malo ambiri.
| Kupanga | Model * | Kuchuluka kwa mipando | Kutalika, Kuzama, Kutalika, masentimita | Mphamvu, W | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plh yopanga (USA) | Kuyanjana | chimodzi | 110100186. | 1300. | 331. |
| Zaumoyo (5) | zisanu | 210110186. | 2550. | 6400. | |
| Hase HH-NSE-1-s | chimodzi | 110100180 | 1300. | 331. | |
| Hase HH-XSE-4-4) | zinai | 180110180 | 2250. | 6000. | |
| Zaumoyo wa Vmm-110s | chimodzi | 110100180 | 1300. | 331. | |
| Zaumoyo Hmm-210s (6) | zisanu | 210110180 | 2250. | 6400. | |
| Finnleo (Germany) | Duwa lofiira 1 | chimodzi | 113102186. | 2150. | 3400. |
| Duwa lofiira 5 | zisanu | 2131113186. | 2850. | 7200. | |
| Infra vita (5) | 2. | 1359619195. | 1900. | 3200. | |
| Dzuwa-1 (10) | chimodzi | 110100197 | 1800. | 2170. | |
| Octaprofi (2) | zisanu ndi zitatu | 268268215 | 7430. | 3800. |
* - M'mabatani adawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe yaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia.