Zotchinga zotchinga zodzitchinjiriza: Mwachidule Msika. Opanga ndi magawo a lamellae ndi kuyendetsa. Mtengo wa nyumba zonyamula.
Kutentha ndi kusokonekera kwazenera kwazenera ndizosavuta, ngati zilonda zam'mimba ndi mawindo zimasankhidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga wina ndipo amakhazikika nthawi imodzi
Njira yokongola kwambiri yobisala mabokosi osungika kuti ikulungidwe kukhoma la nyumbayo
Mfundo ya lamellae imagwira ntchito pazipata za garaja
Zopitilira zotsekera
Maofesi a pulasitiki pa lamelos amachepetsa phokoso pomwe oyenda pamaupangiri
Ku Russia, zotsekemera zimadziwika nthawi ya nthawi. Mawonekedwe otsekedwa amatetezedwa ndi nkhawa komanso alendo osabadwa, ndipo adangokhala chizindikiro kuti eni ake sayembekezera aliyense. Tsopano gawo la Mthandizizi lidabwereranso ku mawonekedwe a otsekeka.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Sweden, mwachitsanzo, zoteteza zing'onozing'ono ndizosowa. Koma ku Sweden samaba, ndipo ku Italy ndi Germany mopikisana ndi izi. Chifukwa, zikuoneka kuti zinali ku Italy kuti odzigudubuza oyamba adapangidwa, masiku ano nthawi zambiri amatchedwa otabwa.
Ruller wotsekedwa amaikidwa pazenera komanso pakhomo. Zachidziwikire, mapangidwe awa sangasinthe nyumbayo kukhala linga, ntchito yawo ndi yofatsa: kugwira mphindi 10-15 usanamera wa nthumwi ya Lamulo la Malamulo. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti ngakhale kukhalapo komwe kumaso kwa zilonda zoteteza kumadzetsa zokhumudwitsa. Sikuti akhungu amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuti aphwanye akhungu kuposa, mwachitsanzo, kudzaza zitsulo zachitsulo. Mwachidziwikire, chifukwa chake ndi chosiyana: palibe njira yopanda tanthauzo ndikuzindikira "zotupa zongodulira. Kuphatikiza apo, zotchinga zodzigudubulidwa pazenera zikutanthauza kuti mwini nyumbayo amatanthauza katundu wake, ndipo ndani akudziwa zodabwitsa zambiri zomwe akuyembekezera chikhulupiriro m'nyumba? Njira ina, kafukufuku wina amanga kuti nyumbazo zimatetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi otchire nthawi zambiri kuposa omwe sanadziteteze. Kuphatikiza apo, amapulumutsidwa ku raller iyi kuchokera ku phokoso ndi kuwala kokwiyitsa dzuwa. Pali nyumba zomwe ukonde ndi ukonde wowonjezera. Ngati akhungu ali ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi, opareshoni yawo imatha kusinthidwa kuchokera kudera lakutali kapena kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kutsegulidwa m'mawa ndikutseka madzulo. Kwa anthu omwe samachoka mnyumbayo popanda alonda, zotchingira zotchinga zida zakonzedwa, komanso zotchinga zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimatseka zenera likutsegulira kachiwiri.
M'zaka 100 za zana la m'zaka 100 zapitazi, mapangidwe akhungu akhungu asintha nthawi zambiri. Nthawi yochepa yotsetsereka ndi intaneti, yomwe idasonkhana kuchokera ku Lamellaal Lamellae ndipo amatha kusuntha maupangiri. Zithunzi zokongola za State zimagundidwa mu mpukutu ndipo ali m'bokosi lachitsulo. Kuti titseke chotsegulira, chinsalu chikuwonekera ndikukonza chida chotseka chapangidwe china. Limagwirira limayendetsedwa ndi buku la buku kapena magetsi.
Msika wakhungu waku Russia wakhala kale pafupifupi teni, ndipo tsopano ku Moscow yekha amagwira ntchito ndi mabiliyoni angapo ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mazana angapo. Awa ndi makampani aku Russia, koma zigawo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu (chovala, zowonjezera) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku Germanic, Chipolishi, Chitaliyana. Makampani akuluakulu amagula zobwereka zakunja, sonkhanitsani ndikukhazikitsa khungu ndi kuwonjezera, kupereka zigawo za makampani ang'onoang'ono. Gawo la mkango la zowonongeka zachitsulo (70-80%) amachokera ku kampani ya Chi Belarusi, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa wopanga ma roller. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zotsekemera zotetezedwa ndi kwakukulu. Ndinathamangira kuti ndikhale ndi mphamvu kuti ndipeze mwayi wokhoza kuchokera ku malingaliro a arcert, mawonekedwe, kukhazikika, kuvuta kwa opareshoni, ndipo, mitengo.
Lamella
Nyumba yamalamulo ya mafashoni ndi kutulutsidwa pamsika waku Russia kwa otupa oteteza amadziwika kuti ndi kampani yayikulu yaku Germany. Imatulutsa zinthu zapamwamba komanso zodula. Pambuyo pake, aluprof (Poland) adabwerekera ku Russia. Koma pakadali pano mbiri yonse ya kampani ya Chi Belarusi. Bavarian roller wotsekedwa kuchokera ku Heinzmann ndi Italy kuchokera ku Sipar ndi Croci amapezekanso. Opanga zitsulo zapakhomo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa chotsika mtengo. Zowona, pamilandu yachilendo (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupanga zipolopolo), malangizo amayikidwa pa chomera cha Moscow "Mosmetutor block" (Cityvidnoe).Ma lamins amapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminium kapena mbiri yachitsulo. Chitsulo cholimba komanso chodula. Alulux vagins (kupanga dziko la Chijeremani) kuti awonjezere chiwerengero chogwiritsira ntchito chipilala chambiri. Mapepala osakhala achitsulo sakulimbikitsidwa, amasungunuka. Mitundu yachitsulo yofuula yodzaza ndi thonje la polyurethane imapakidwa utoto kapena wokutidwa ndi ma polima apadera. Wotchuka kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya bulauni, imvi. Makampani ambiri amapereka kuti asankhe kuchokera ku magawo 1500otten omwe amakumana ndi ral ya European. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mutengere molondola mtundu wa akhungu chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka nyumbayo. Zogulitsa za Alulux zimawononga kampani yolimbana ndi makwama imagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wake woyambirira woyambirira. Ndizomveka kuwona ngati satifiketi imatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa utoto ku ultraviolet. Kupanda kutero, polowetsa lamella aliyense, chinthu chatsopanocho chimasiyana ndi oyandikana nawo ".
Ma profes a aluminium opangidwa ndi odzigudubuza ozungulira ndikudzazidwa ndi thovu la polurethane, chitsulo chosavuta. Zosefera zimayambitsidwa, koyambirira kwa zonse, kotero kuti lomelolas sakuphwanyidwa pomagwada, osati konse kuti zithandizire kutchinga kwa kutentha kwa kapangidwe kake, monganso kutsanzira. Ma premini okhazikika (okhazikika) a aluminium aluminiyamu popanda filler ali ndi chipwirikiti china chifukwa chokwanira. Mbiri ndi 45-55mm mulifupi. Kutsegulira kwakukulu, momwe mudzakhala mulifupi wa kapolo. Koma ndikofunikira kuona kuti kulemera kotetezera, kuli kokwera mtengo kwambiri (chifukwa cha kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mota magetsi kwambiri kapena kulipirira. Zofanana ndi zomwe zinkandi kulipimba la whamella, kukula kwakukulu kwa bokosilo, ndipo, motero, mavuto ambiri amachitika pakukhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, pazenera kutsegulira. Mtengo wa intaneti umatengera kusankha zinthu ndi kupinga kwa lamella. Nenani, mtengo wa 1M2 wa malonda omwe ali ndi kukula kotchuka kwambiri kwa Lamella 55mm ndi kuchokera $ 70 mpaka $ 110.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu ndi gawo lamella ndikukambirana mwatsatanetsatane pakati pa kasitomala ndi wopanga. Mutha kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa zitsulo pamalo oyamba a kanyumba ndi kupumira ma aluminium- pa lachiwiri ndi kupitirira. Mwamwayi, aluminiyamu wopaka utoto ndiwovuta kusiyanitsa ndi chitsulo. Pambuyo pake, ndikubwera kwa mbiri yolimba yolimba ya aluminium, mapangidwe achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Magawo a aluminium mbiri yamembala
| Zikhazikiko zazikulu | Mtundu | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ar45 / s. | Ar55 / s. | Ar42. | AR / 37. | AR / 40. | AR / 55. | AG / 77. | |
| Mbiri Yolimba | Mbiri ya Raya | ||||||
| Kupezeka kwa Filler | Osati | Osati | Osati | pali | pali | pali | pali |
| Mbiri Yachikulire, MM | 8.75 | 13.5 | 8,2 | 8.5 | zisanu ndi zinai | 13.5 | 18.5 |
| Kutalika kwa mbiri, mm | 45. | 55. | 42. | 37. | 40. | 55. | 77. |
| Mass 1m2 Cavas, kg | 6,44. | 7,51 | 4.23. | 2,70. | 3.35 | 3,73. | 4,73. |
| Chiwerengero cha mbiri mu 1m kutalika kwa canvas, ma PC. | 22,22. | 18,18 | 23,81. | 27.03 | 25,00. | 18,18 | 12.99 |
Drive, kasamalidwe ndi ndalama
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi kwa zotsekemera kumaperekedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi mkati mwa shaft. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini za French, ku Germany komanso ku Italy. Palibe malonda apabanja. Dziwani kuti kuyendetsa magetsi omwe opangidwa ndi mainjiniya ku Western Europe kunali komizidwa kuti igwire ntchito. UNADA nyengo ikusiyanitsa, ndi maluso aku Italy nthawi zonse amakana chisanu. Ma injini a Franco-Germany a Somfy ndi Germani adachokera ku Becker ndipo Elero amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika. Mukamasankha mota yamagetsi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ikusinthidwa ku nyengo yachisanu ndi Russia ndipo siyoganizira kwambiri zolimba za gululi. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani kutentha ndi magawo amagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito satifiketi kapena pasipoti ya chida.Masodzi amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala chitsimikizo cha zaka 1-1.5. Koma kuti tidziwe chifukwa cholephera dongosolo la kampani, mwachitsanzo, injini ya kampani somffuy ndikupanga chisankho chofuna kusintha akatswiri akutali a Germany. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutumiza chida cholephera kwa wopanga ndikudikirira yankho. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kosintha injini mkati mwa ntchito yovomerezeka kumakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, panthawi yomwe ikusankha ndalama. AVOT apitiliza kugwira ntchito ngati gawo la ntchito ya chidothi kapena ntchito yake adzafunika kulipira, zimatengera kumapeto kwa akatswiri aku Germany.
Pofuna kuti mwiniwake wa Hollyulu apumule, adagwera kunyumba kwake pomwe magetsi amapezedwa, amayendetsa ndi buku lamagetsi lamagetsi ndi mwadzidzidzi. Koma zida zotere ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi umadalira kutchuka kwa wopanga, kukhalapo kwa ulamuliro wina ndi mphamvu. Injini yomwe imakweza chizolowezi cha 25kg ili pafupifupi $ 150. Magalimoto amagetsi ndi makina okhathamiritsa, kuphatikizapo kuyendetsa kutali, kumapangidwa ndi limodzi mwa makampani otchuka kwambiri mu msika waku Russia ndi Sofffy (Francey).
Njira yosavuta yowongolera louvre ndiye batani lofikira, nthawi zambiri limapezeka m'nyumba. Kuwongolera kutali kumatha kupangika zotsekemera zonse nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mutha kukhala (ma indoobi). Zowonjezera za mphepo ndi ma thermometer (chrissinol) ndi osavuta, amangotsitsa zotumphukira zotsekera mu mkuntho kapena kutentha. Pali nthawi zambiri (kazembe), womwe pa ndandanda ya masanawa, ndipo madzulo, otsetsereka adzatseka popanda zikumbutso. Chitetezo cha pulogalamu imodzi chitha kupusitsidwa ndi wowukira. Pakakhala kuti alibe makamu, pulogalamu yokhayo imasintha nthawi yotseguka ndi kutseka ya khungu pakati pa mphindi 15.
Malamulo owongolera amatha kuperekedwa kuchokera ku gulu lowongolera pogwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani cha wayilesi. Malonda a zamagetsi amaperekedwa komanso makamaka.
Ngati palibe chifukwa choyendetsa magetsi, chokhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolipirira ma springs, zomwe zingayendetse zojambulazo ndikuthandizira kukweza pamanja. Opanga zakunja amapereka njira yamasika yamasewera a $ 40-50. Splings monga amatilola kuthana ndi intaneti mpaka 80kg. Kuti muwonjezere magawo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito, mainjiniya ochokera ku Oootie palimodzi ndi imashran adapanga makina ozungulira masika. Chikwangwani chokwanira chokha chimakupatsani mwayi wokweza popanda kuyesetsa ndikuchepetsa utoto wolemera mpaka 100kg ndi kumbuyo kwa mpaka kufika ku Toym.
Kwa akhungu akhungu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito riboni, chingwe kapena cholumikizidwa (kardian). Njira zonsezi ndi buku. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumangokhala ndi unyinji wa chinsalu (40kg). Mtengo wa malembedwe a buku la Manja ndi gearbox ndi pafupifupi $ 50.
Kusankha mtundu wa drive drive kumatsimikizika padera. Tinene kuti, pa chipata cha garaja, chipata chamagetsi choyendetsa ndi njira yakutali ndi yosavuta (palibe chifukwa chofotokozera chifukwa chake). Koma kuyendetsa komwe kumayenera kusinthidwa ndi makina a kukweza kwa buku lazadzidzidzi, mwanjira ina chifukwa cha kunyamula magetsi, mwinanso pakakhala magetsi osintha Kapenanso taganizirani za momwe zinthu zimakhalira ngati zotanga za roller zimatseka mawindo okwera kwambiri, ndipo kuyikapo kwa okwera omwe adapanga akatswiri aluso, akutsika padenga pazingwe. Nkhaniyi yodalirika yagalimoto yamagetsi ndibwino kuti musasunge, kukonza kwake kapena kubwezeretsanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri.
Nthawi zina m'mawa pambuyo pausiku, makhungu am'maso amaundana ndipo anakana kutsegula. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limaloledwa, ngati simungakonde dzanja la Lamella mmalo a atsogoleriwo. Mukamayesa kutsegula bwino zotsekera bwino (mwachitsanzo, pansi chachiwiri), chabwino, oyendetsa matenthedwe a shuga amayambitsidwa, injiniya kwambiri, injini imachepetsa nsalu kapena kulephera. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kwamtunduwu kuli bwino kuti asakhale ndi "kudikirira nyengo." Pamtunda wapamwamba, ndi nzeru kuyika zotsekereza zodzitchinjiriza ndi zolemba (zero) kapena cholumikizira. Monga njira: pafupi ndi maupangiriwo, otenthetsa a Eleccaabolic wagona (amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti ayendetse ma valling padenga).
Makhalidwe aukadaulo a mzere wamagetsi wamagetsi
| Mtundu wamagetsi wamagetsi | Mawa mulingo, mm | Katundu, kg. | Mtengo, $ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H = 1.5 m | H = 2.5 m | |||
| Kuuluka | 60. | makumi awiri | 17. | 135 (270) |
| Cere | 60. | 25. | 21. | 145. |
| Atilasi | 60. | 37. | 32. | 150. |
| Chomangira | 60. | fifite | 43. | 160 (270) |
| Gemini. | 60. | 63. | 53. | 170 (280) |
| Apollo | 60. | 75. | 64. | 170. |
| Helios. | 60. | 88. | 75. | 180. |
| Wochikwi | 60. | 100 | 85. | 195 (305) |
| Vektran | 60. | 112. | 96. | 190. |
| Oion | 70. | 90. | 78. | 195. |
| Vega | 70. | 135. | 117. | 210 (360) |
| Mbengo | 70. | 180. | 157. | 240 (395) |
| Jupiter | 70. | 190. | 165. | 250. |
| Titanium | 70. | 213. | 185. | 260 (515) |
| Tauras. | 70. | 270. | 234. | 320 (540) |
| Hercules | 102. | 205. | 205. | 515. |
* - Kutalika kwa HT-;
** - M'mabatani adawonetsa mtengo wokhala ndi dongosolo ladzidzidzi.
Kuika
Mtengo wokhazikika wokhazikika ndi 10-20% ya mtengo wake. Ngati nyumbayo yamangidwa kale, akhungu akhungu amatha kuyikiridwa, pomwe maotiwo amakhazikika mbali zonse za kutseguka, ndipo bokosilo limaphatikizidwa ndi icho. Dongosolo ili loyenerera mitundu yonse yamagalimoto, yosavuta kuchita, koma osatetezeka kwambiri malinga ndi chitetezo. Ndibwino kwambiri pokweza mazira omwe amachitika asanayang'anire mawonekedwe. Pankhaniyi, mutha kukongoletsa bokosi ndikubisa malangizo.Poika mapangidwe a pawindo Kutsegulira zenera, gawo la malo othandiza pazenera latayika, ndipo kalotiwo ndi m'mabokosi zimawoneka kuchokera mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ziweta zotere, ndizovuta kupereka pamanja. Nthawi zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito Magalimoto oteteza khungu m'nyumba yokhala m'nyumba, mukafuna kutsegula ndikutseka zotsekera mkati, opanga ambiri amalimbikitsidwa. Pa tsatanetsatane wa makina otere mu nyengo yozizira, chementste idzapangidwadi. Zikuwoneka kuti, njira yake imapangidwira ndi munthu pawokha komanso mosamalitsa kuti omangawo satengedwa kuti alosere zotsatirapo zake. Gulu Lokhazikika, akatswiri a kampaniyo "amatsutsa kuti m'zaka zawo zambiri zachiwerewere, zolephera zodandaula, zopanda kulephera chifukwa cha kuvomera.
Nyumba ikakhala pansi padenga, zotseguka zenera zakonzedwa, koma mazenera sakukongoletsa ndipo kukongoletsa mkati sinayambe, iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsa akhungu. Bokosi lomenyedwa limatha kubisidwa kukhoma, ndipo owongolera omwe amatsegulidwa pazenera. Zotsatira zake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake ndi zolakwika zonse sizimasiyidwa. Inde, ndipo kuchokera pakuwona maonekedwe, malingaliro awa ndi abwino kwambiri.
Mapeto
Pamapeto, ndiloleni ndipatse upangiri umodzi. Popeza kugula kwa zinthu, msonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa maluso oteteza sikufuna luso lomanga, ambiri amatengedwa pankhaniyi. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana, okonzeka kuyika mawindo ndi zitseko za zotchinga zodzitchinjiriza, kuchokera ku mabizinesi akuluakulu kupita ku gulu lankhondo la "garaja" loti ". Koma m'malingaliro athu, gwiritsani ntchito kampani yomanga yayikulu yomwe ili ndi malo ake opangidwa ndipo ali ndi udindo wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chomanga.
Okonzayo akuthokoza kampaniyo ", kupambana", Dunmar ndi Tembar Technology Institute kuti athandizidwe pokonzekera zinthu.