Zosankha zitatu za kutolera za nyumba zitatu-zipinda zitatu ndi dera lonse la 56.67 m2 mumitundu ya njerwa ya njerwa 1-511.
Zaka makumi anayi ndi zisanu zapitazo, nyumba zokhutitsidwa ndi zisanu zidawonekera m'misewu ya mzinda, yomwe Mutu idatchedwa "Khrushchev". Kodi masiku ano ano amakhala bwanji ndi anthu okhala kwawo? Mabokosi a Monotonasous, mapaipi osowa, ndi "chabati" izi zingatheke ngati sizinali za malo osokonekera. Nkhani zathu zidzakuthandizani ku nyumba zitatu m'nyumba ya Khrushchev.
Msonkhano wa 1-51 kunyumba umasasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu la Kneness "Khrushchev" njerwa zomangako zakunja. Njerwa zakhala yofunika nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mgwirizano wake komanso zachilengedwe, mtengo wa nyumba zoterezi ndi wokwera kuposa anzanu. Nyumba zolekanikiratu za mndandanda wa 1-511 zimapezeka ndi madzi otentha osati kuchokera ku Network Network, koma kudzera mu mzatiyo. Ma ventscanls okhala ndi zida zamkati, m'mabafa ndi kukhitchini. Kuchereza, opanga adagawidwa kukhitchini m'nyumba zogona zitatu zokha 4.85m2 (!). Khitchini yam'madzi yogona pa Bead - 5,21M2.
Makoma akunja a nyumba iyi amapangidwa ndi njerwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zokhala ndi makulidwe a 380mm. Panels (intcontbo) imakhala ndi botolo la pulasitala yokhala ndi makulidwe a 270mm. Magawo ndi ma plasterboard a Gurseboards, ma conllapting manels okhazikika ndi makulidwe a 220mm.
Musanafike poyambika, ndikofunikira kupeza mu imodzi mwa mabungwe apangidwe aukadaulo omaliza ponena za momwe nyumba yanu imapangira nyumba yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, lidzalandira chilolezo chogwira ntchito kuchokera ku Cidendepart Commission.
Mphamvu za ntchitoyi: | Zofooka Za Ntchito: |
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Izi ndizoyenera kwa okwatirana omwe ali ndi mwana wazaka za sukulu. Chotsatira chikonzerochi munyumbayi chimawoneka chipinda chochezera. Nthawi yomweyo, anawo amakhalabe otalikirana, ndipo chipinda chogona chimatha kulumikizana ndi chipinda chochezera.
Magawo onse am'mbuyomu amachotsedwa, zatsopano amapangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala apapa pulasitiki pachimake ndi zinthu zomveka. Makoma a bafa amakwezedwa kuchokera ku mabatani azotsindika. Madzi ochokera kwa iwo amapanga zenera lagalasi lomwe limapereka mwayi wokhala m'chipinda cha kuwala kwachilengedwe. Khitchini ndi bafa ili ndi pansi lamagetsi.
Kukonzanso kumafuna kuthekera kophatikiza kuchipinda chogona komanso malo okhala. Ntchitoyi imathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi "buku" lanyumba, lomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, lili logwirizana. Bedi m'chipinda chogona imasinthidwa kukhala kawiri kawiri, ndikupanga sofa m'chipinda chochezera (laibulale). Dongosolo lotereli limakumbukiranso masewerawa: gawo limodzi la kama wokhala ndi matiresi wamba omwe amakhazikitsidwa mu chimanga, amapita kuchipinda chochezera pakhomalo, ndipo gawo lachiwiri limatengera malo. Zotsatira zake zimathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo mavuto awiri: chipindacho chimamasulidwa ku kama wowuma ndipo umalandira malo awiri sofa. Khitchini imaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chodyera komanso chipinda chokhalamo. Malo okhala kukhitchini amawunikira utoto wowoneka bwino wa tile komanso kuzungulira komwe kumayendera pansi pa TV ndi kanema wojambulidwayo. Mapangidwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonera TV kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera komanso kuchokera pa nyumba ina iliyonse. Mipando yakhitchini, pamwamba pa tebulo pamwamba ndi mabokosi oyambira oyambira opangidwa ndi chitsulo chotchuka - chimapangidwa malinga ndi zojambula za Omanga Mabizinesi. Hafu imodzi mwa podium ya anawo, yomwe idapangidwa kuti bedi itsukidwa pansi pa iye masana. Podiyashi yowoneka bwino imasintha kuchuluka kwa chipindacho, kuyimitsa kuchoka patali kwambiri kuti ikhale yabwino kuzindikira, komwe kulibe kuchepa kwa malire. Pamwambamwamba, malo antchito amakonzedwa, mashelufu ogulitsa mabuku komanso tebulo amaperekedwa pano. Bedi limapangidwanso molingana ndi zojambula za olemba ntchitoyo. Imakhala ndi mfuti, motero imakulungidwa mosavuta pansi pa podium, kumasula malowo kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kwa nyumba zokongoletsera, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo la ma cclute a cclutes ndipo limayika "chopindika". Umu ndi momwe marquet "chilumba" m'chipinda chokhalira chimapangidwa. Khoma la chipinda chochezera, muziyenda m'chipindacho, ndikukumana ndi munthu wogwirizana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Zotsatira za chiwonetsero cha khoma ngati mutasungunuka m'malo.
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Malo | Malaya | nambala | Mtengo, $ | |
| gawo | Wa zonse | ||||
| Kutsiriza malo | |||||
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| Pansi | Chipinda chokhala, chipinda chogona | Epoxy zochuluka | 29M2. | makumi awiri | 580. |
| Ana a Ana, zovala | Carting Star Carting500, Dura (Germany) | 9m2. | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 144. | |
| Chipinda cha ana | Parquet Board (Podium) | 5,622. | makumi atatu | 168. | |
| Khitchini, Parishion | Kamangidwe kambiri, VB (Germany) | 12M. | 25. | 300. | |
| Saizel | Mataic Tile Atla Sodelde (Italy) | 4,6m2 | 35. | 161. | |
| Makoma | Pabalaza | Wadotolo | 15m2. | zisanu | 75. |
| Ceramic Tile Marazzi (Italy) | 7M. | makumi atatu | 210. | ||
| Chipinda chogona, chipinda chogona, cha ana, Hally, chipinda chovale | Utoto wa madzi. | 31 l. | 6. | 186. | |
| Khichini | Kamangidwe kambiri, vb | 130 | 25. | 325. | |
| Chanosel | Mataic Tile Atla Sode | 7M. | 35. | 245. | |
| Matako | Holo yolowera, chipinda chokhalamo, chipinda, chipinda cha ana, khitchini, chipinda chovale | Utoto wa madzi. | 18 L. | 6. | 108. |
| Chanosel | Utoto wa alkyd | 5 L. | 35. | 175. | |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa zida | |||||
| Zitseko | Nyumba yosungiramo katundu, chipinda chogona, ana, chipinda chovale | Chathabwa | Zinthu 4. | - | 1350. |
| Zenela | Chinthu chonse | Galasi la pulasitiki windows rehau (Germany) | 11m2. | 150. | 1650. |
| Kukhazikitsa zida, mipando | |||||
| Kupendekeka | Saizel | Kusamba kwachitsulo cha nkhumba, kutsuka, "tulip", chimbudzi- yuna (Finland) | - | - | 950. |
| Kuyatsa | Chipinda chokhala, chipinda, cha ana, khitchini | Magetsi oyimitsidwa (Germany) | 15 ma PC. | makumi atatu | 450. |
| Bafa, holo, chipinda chovala | Nyali ya Paul-mu Paulman (Germany) | 7 ma PC. | fifitini | 105. | |
| Mipando | Pabalaza | Sofa Arturo, Barquini (Italy) | 1 PC. | 1500. | 1500. |
| Chikwama | 1 PC. | 200. | 200. | ||
| Kuyenda pansi pa TV | 1 PC. | 400. | 400. | ||
| Khichini | Mipando | - | - | 700. | |
| Tebulo, mipando | - | - | 670. | ||
| Chipinda chogona, chipinda | Mofa Wosintha | 1 PC. | 650. | 650. | |
| Ana | Kama, zovala, madzisha, matebulo, asteral (Italy (Italy) | - | - | 1700. | |
| Zovala zapamwamba | Makabati omangidwa | 2 ma PC. | - | 750. | |
| Zonse: | 13752. |
Pulojekiti iyi- $ 1980, kuyang'anira kwa wolemba kwa wolemba - $ 600, zomanga ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito- $ 10772.
Mphamvu za ntchitoyi: | Zofooka Za Ntchito: |
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Kutsindika kwakukulu mu ntchitoyi kuli pamalopo, osayenda bwino "kuchokera kumanda pachipinda chochezera ndikupitilira kukhitchini. Chipinda chofowoka chimatenga njira yopapatiza yopingasa. Malinga ndi dongosolo la omanga, bafa imaphatikizidwa, khomo lolowera limakonzedwa kuchokera ku msewu. Mabungwewa amaikidwa osamba, owoneka bwino ndi piriki yowoneka bwino, yopangidwa ndi galasi lamtambo, chimbudzi. Makina ochapira amayikidwa pansi pa nduna. Apa, m'bafa, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga pansi pagalimoto, ndikuyika njanji yotentha ndikuyenda madzi owotcha madzi, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi yopukutidwa ndi madzi otentha. Denga likuyembekezeka kusoka pulasitala. Center of the Sidenti yokhutira ndi "nyali", yosatha zenera. Imawunikiridwa mkati ndi nyali za fluorescent ndikudzaza chipindacho ndi chowala, ndikupanga chithunzi cha watsopano. Blue khoma limawonjezera izi.
Chosangalatsa cha chipinda chochezera chimakhala khoma lokongoletsera ndi mipata yozungulira. Zikuwonekeratu kwa zakudya, ndipo kuchokera pa corridor, pakhomo la nyumbayo, ndizosatheka kutchera khutu chinthu chodziwikiratu ichi. Kuphatikizidwa, kugawa chipinda chochezera ndi ana, zenera lozungulira. Onjezani nyali zozungulira zachilendo m'chipinda chochezera, pa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mwezi wathunthu. Kwa nyali ziwiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kusintha kuwunika kwa kuwala. Khitchini yatsala pamalo omwewo. Ntchito yantchito imatha kupangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe. "Apuroni" pamwambapa amalimbikitsidwa kumanga ndi matayala a ceramic ndi kulumikizana kosasaka.
Mu nazale pali mipando yonse yofunikira kuti zikhale zosangalatsa, kuphunzira ndi masewera a ana asukulu. Khopanda lomwe siligwirizana ndi malo okhala. Chipindacho chimakhala chachikulu mu mtundu wa lalanje womwe umalimbikitsa chilengedwe chabwino.
Kumapeto kwa conderor, chipinda chaching'ono chovala chimakonzedwa ndi nyali za Halogen. Khomo lake, ngati khomo la bafa, limamalizidwa pang'ono ndi galasi labuluu.
Makoma a chipinda chogona amaphimbidwa ndi utoto valpain (Italy) ndi Beckers (Sweden) wa imvi yabwino. Chidwi chapadera chimamveka kujambula pabedi, woleredwa ndi 30cm. Imakhala yokhoma pamiyendo yake. Gulu lowala pamutu limatha kusinthidwa, mwachitsanzo, chithunzi kapena mawonekedwe ofanana. Mizere yamiyala yamiyala imabwereza ma bedi la curviinear. Njirayi imathandizira kupewa kulowa mkati, zimatsitsimutsa, pangani mpweya. Tebulo lovala pafupi ndi khoma pazenera, kuyatsa kowonjezereka kumakhala ndi galasi. Zitseko za zovala zomwe zimapangidwa ndigalasi yotsegulira ndikukopa chidwi chawo chosasangalatsa.
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Malo | Malaya | nambala | Mtengo, $ | |
| gawo | Wa zonse | ||||
| Kutsiriza malo | |||||
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| Pansi | Chipinda chochezera, chipinda cha ana, chogona, khomo, chipinda chovalira | Parquet Bor Oak "Natur", Tarket (Sweden) | 51m2 | 33. | 1683. |
| Saizel | Ceramic tiles rex (Italy) | 4,5m2 | 29. | 130.5 | |
| Khitchini, Hallway, Ballcony | Rex Porcewer Stonerewa | 11m2. | 28. | 308. | |
| Makoma | Chipinda chokhala, khonde, logona | Vuto lokongoletsa utoto (Italy) | 87 L. | 6. | 522. |
| Chipinda Chokhala, Ngodi, Chipinda Cha Ana, Kugona Kwa Ana, Hol Hally, Malo Ovala, Khitchini | Madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi (Sweden) | 124 L. | zinai | 496. | |
| Khitchini - "Apron", bafa | Grid Ceramic Til Rex | 22,422. | 32. | 718. | |
| Matako | Bafa, namba | Tambasulani padenga la Extenzo (France) | 18.8M2 | 32. | 601.6 |
| Chipinda Chokhala, Ngodi, Chipinda Cha Ana, Kugona Kwa Ana, Hol Hally, Malo Ovala, Khitchini | Utoto | 25 L. | zinai | 100 | |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa zida | |||||
| Zitseko | Pandolo | Kulowa artevi (Italy) | 1 PC. | 650. | 650. |
| Bafa, chipinda chovala | Kuperewera ndi galasi robleda (Spain) | 2 ma PC. | 550. | 1100. | |
| Chipinda, ana | Interceom Robleda. | 2 ma PC. | 380. | 760. | |
| Zenela | Chinthu chonse | PVC, Kbe (Germany) | 10.34M2 | 210. | 2171,4 |
| Kukhazikitsa zida, mipando | |||||
| Kupendekeka | Saizel | Kusamba, kumira, chimbudzi | - | - | 2250. |
| Kuyatsa | Bafa, khomo, chipinda, khitchini, chipinda chovala | Nyali Yopanda Yopanda (Germany) | 28 ma PC. | 36. | 1008. |
| Chipinda, ana | Sillux kunja kwa stockboard ndi magetsi akunja (Italy) | Zinthu 4. | - | 1900. | |
| Pabalaza | Kuyimitsidwa kwa Franco Kuwala kwa Franco (Italy) | 2 ma PC. | 800. | 1600. | |
| Bafa, khonde, chipinda, khitchini | Nyali za fluorescent | 20 ma PC. | 12 | 240. | |
| Mipando | Khichini | Kittemm Kitchen (Italy) | - | - | 2350. |
| Tebulo lodyera, mipando | - | - | 1300. | ||
| Pabalaza | Sofa, panja patebulo la khofi | - | - | 2800. | |
| TV | 1 PC. | 350. | 350. | ||
| Pandolo | Haerwear Hanger | 1 PC. | 150. | 150. | |
| Kabati | Omangidwa ndi zovala | - | - | 700. | |
| Ana | Sofa, mpando, desiki, nduna | - | - | 2100. | |
| Chipinda | Sungani mipando | - | - | 3500. | |
| Zonse: | 29448.5 |
Gawo la Project - $ 1250, kuyang'anira kwa wolemba - $ 500, zomanga ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito- $ 14500.
Mphamvu za ntchitoyi: | Zofooka Za Ntchito: |
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Nyumbayi idapangidwira banja la chuma chambiri chapakati, chokhoza kuzindikira dongosolo komanso chilimbikitso. Kuwoneka kwamkati kumatsimikizira mapapu a ma cockaraps odzikongoletsera (chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera cha khitchini), zotseguka zokongola. Malo owoneka bwino kuti mulankhule ndi alendo. Kwa nyumbayo mokwanira, matani ofunda omwe ali ndi zolemba zakale za ku Japan amasankhidwa. Kukakamiza kulumikizana kwa miyambo ya ku Europe ndi Eastern.
Kusowa mkati mwa nyumba yonyamula katundu kumalola kuti womangayo azigwira ntchito momasuka ndi malo. Magawo atsopano amapangidwa ndi zipilala zam'manja za chithotso, malo opangira mkaka, chipinda chokhalamo) ndi kutsegula kozungulira - kuchokera ku lasterboard.
Chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi zimaphatikizidwa, khonde laling'ono lolumikizana limawaphatikiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bafa ikhale yosalala. Kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kumafunikira kutalika kwa kulumikizana. Ntchitoyi imapereka chimbudzi choyimitsidwa. Niche amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira. Pansi yotentha imayikidwa. Maulalo amapangidwanso ndi kukhitchini (chifukwa chosinthitsa kumira ku Khoma la Alusi). Ma radia akale munyumba yonse amasinthidwa ndi bimtellic (sira). Mawindo akalewo ndi otsika pamaphukusi a pulasitiki.
The mulway imapereka niche chifukwa cha zovala zomangidwa ndi Stanley (United Kingdom). Veta imaphatikizidwa ndi masiketi okhala ndi mashelufu ndi makabati. Zida zozizira za chipinda cha wachinyamata chimaphatikiza bwino kapangidwema, mawonekedwe owala, achikhalidwe cham'mawa. M'chipinda chaching'onochi, chinali chotheka kupanga chinyamata chomasuka kwa wachinyamata "wotsogola", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wokangalika komanso wokonda masewera apakompyuta. Kukhitchini, pansi ndi matailosi, omwe amatha kuyikidwa pa diapoonal; Bokosi la parquet lidayikidwa mchipinda chochezera, chipinda ndi chogona cha ana. Zovala za Nandane zimapangidwa ndi chinyontho chosalimbana ndi nyali zomangidwa ndi zomangidwa. Chipinda cha khitchini komanso makoma amoyo ali ndi utoto, mchipinda chogona, ndipo kwezani zikwangwani zojambulidwa pansi pa penti wa Marburg (Germany). Madellings oyimitsidwa amapangidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja. Bomb ndi ana omangidwa ndi ana amakona amakona opangidwa ndi galasi la matte-mkaka amaperekedwa.
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Malo | Malaya | nambala | Mtengo, $ | |
| gawo | Wa zonse | ||||
| Kutsiriza malo | |||||
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| Pansi | Chipinda chodyera cha khitchini, bafa, | Ceramic Til Atla Sodelde (Italy) | 20m2 | makumi awiri | 400. |
| Nyanja, malo okhala, chipinda, ana | Tarket Parquet Board (Sweden) | 40m2 | 35. | 1400. | |
| Makoma | Chipinda, ana | MarbleParaper Allburg (Germany) | 4 masikono | makumi atatu | 120. |
| Utoto wamadzi (mkati) | 42l | zinai | 168. | ||
| Chipinda chodyera cha khitchini, | Shpaklevka | 182kg | 0,6 | 109,2 | |
| Nyanja, chipinda chokhalamo | Utoto wa sabula (France) | 15 l. | 116. | 1740. | |
| Saizel | Ceramic Til Azteca (Spain) | 42M2. | 22. | 924. | |
| Matako | Saizel | Pulani yopanda chinyezi | 5.7 m2 | 1.5 | 8.5 |
| Kupumula | Dobobobo | 57M2. | 1.5 | 85.5 | |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa zida | |||||
| Zitseko | Chinthu chonse | Chitsulo cholowera, cholowera | - | - | 1700. |
| Zenela | Chinthu chonse | Mawindo agalasi | - | - | 2600. |
| Kukhazikitsa zida, mipando | |||||
| Kupendekeka | Saizel | Kusamba, chimbudzi, sinkirek (Finland) | - | - | 1900. |
| Regia (Italy) Zosakaniza | - | - | 300. | ||
| Kuyatsa | Chinthu chonse | Nyali Yokulitsa | 27 ma PC. | 60. | 1620. |
| Khitchini, chipinda chodyeramo, chipinda chogona | Chandelier | 3 ma PC. | - | 460. | |
| Chipinda chochezera, ana | Nyali zomangidwa | 2 ma PC. | 250. | 500. | |
| Mipando | Pandolo | Wardle Coupe Stanley (United Kingdom) | 1 PC. | 1100. | 1100. |
| Pabalaza | Tumba, sofa | - | - | 3160. | |
| Khichini | Delni adayika (Italy) | - | - | 3900. | |
| Tebulo lodyera ndi mipando ya cilvia, Bible (Italy) | - | - | 700. | ||
| Chipinda | Mutu "stroydecor" (Russia) | - | - | 2000. | |
| Ana | Mipando ya ikea (Sweden) | - | - | 1200. | |
| Zonse: | 26095,2 |
Project Gawo- $ 1740, kuyang'anira kwa wolemba kwa wolemba - $ 500, zomanga ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito- $ 14820.
Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.
Omanga: Yuri filatov
Omanga: Alexey ma router
Omanga: Svetlana Yakovlev
Omanga: Alexander Ignatiev
Omanga: Boris Kolomayuchinko
Penyani opambana