Njira zotetezera nyumba za dziko: Kuteteza panjira, zida zowongolera, zigawo, zowoneka bwino, zowunikira.
A - pakona ya kutsegulira zenera;
B, mu_ padenga;
g - pakona;
d - pakhoma chakumbuyo;
e, f - pakhoma la mbali;
h - pamalo otsetsereka
Kukwera kwa nyumba yomanga nyumba kumakoka mavuto atsopano. Chimodzi mwazomwe ndikuteteza katundu ndi malo ogona kunyumba
Kwa zaka 2-3 zomaliza, kuchuluka kwa kuba kwa nyumba kwachulukitsa kwambiri. Ansley asanachitike, monga lamulo, popanda kwawo, tsopano pali malo omwe akuikidwawa komanso okhalamo. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chimafotokoza za kudzidalira kwa owukira? Choyamba, chizolowezi cha eni nyumba kupita ku ndalama zosayenera (osasunga pa zomwe zimatsata), kachiwiri, kusasamala kwenikweni (malingana ndi mtundu "Kodi tidzakhala ndi moyo bwanji!").
Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa malowa kumayamba ndi chidwi cha eni ake kwa womanga ndi wopanga mawonekedwe. Kodi makasitomala ndi mapulani, kuphatikizapo odziwa zambiri, amaganiza zomaliza? Kalanga, za chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu samaganiziranso momwe ziyenera kuperekedwera. Chitetezo cha malo ogona sichimangokhala chitetezo chokhudza moto, kuba ndi zochita zina. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zachilengedwe, komanso dongosolo lonse lowonetsetsa. Chiwembu ndi nyumba zokhala ndi zomangamanga zabwino sizingakhale ndi makina opatsirana oyipa. Vomerezani, chipinda chowunikira, okhazikika pa kalembedwe ka xixvek, chidzawononga chithunzi cha mawonekedwe. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zokongoletsa zomwe muli ndi ukadaulo, osalandira ndi iwo kapena ena? Mwinanso, muyenera kuyamba ndi kuphunzira zomwe aliyense wa iwo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ntchito zaukadaulo.
Njira yotetezedwa kwambiri imatha kupangidwa kokha ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala yemwe adzasimikiza zozungulira zake, ndi makampani pamaso pa mainjiniya, opanga, opanga ndi wopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito ndi chitetezo chaboma kapena boma.
Njira zotetezera katundu zotetezera zitha kugawanika, intercom, ma alamu, mavidiyo apavisika ndi chitetezo chamakanema komanso chitetezo chamagulu.
Malire amatsekedwa
Kupezeka kwa Apur of Chitetezo mkati mwa nyumbayo sikutanthauza kutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Kupatula apo, wachifwamba amapezeka panthawi yolowera m'nyumba, kenako zochitikazo zitha kukhala pazinthu zilizonse, osati nthawi zonse chigonjetso chimapita kwa eni ake. Kuphatikiza apo, womenyerayo ali ndi mwayi woyendera nyumbayo kuchokera paudindo patsogolo ndikuganizira pomwe mawonekedwe ake onse amalowa. Poyamba mwanzeru kwambiri zimatsimikizira chitetezo cha malowa. Pankhaniyi, kuthekera kwa chenjezo loyambirira la kulumikiza kwa munthu wosaloledwa kuwonekera pazinthu zanu. Kupatula apo, wophwanya a Volalator ayenera kuyambiranso mpanda. Mpaka pano, msika wam'madzi (PSO) Wodzaza ndi zida: yilesi, cabwino, kugwedezeka, kufalikira (IR). Zofunikira kwa onsewo ndizokhwima kwambiri. Zipangizo ziyenera: kuona wophwanya wosweka pafupi ndi pafupi kunyumba; Alibe "madera" ofa ndi mpumulo uliwonse; Pokhala wopanda mphamvu komanso wopanda nyengo nyengo (kutentha, mpweya, chinyezi, ndi zina), komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi mafakitale opanga mafakitale.Ma radiyoolochy plos Kutengera maziko a dokotala m'modzi kapena angapo microwave, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala cholandila ndi kutumiza. Pakati pawo zimapangidwa ndi radar yosaoneka, kugunda kowoneka koyambirira kumapangitsa alamu. Koma machitidwe amafunikira "malire oyera". Kwa magawo okhala ndi kutalika kuyambira 5 mpaka 130m, rld94fr ("chonyansa") ndi choyenera. Imakhala mu mawonekedwe a nyali ya dimba komanso yofunika kwambiri ikatetezedwa madera omwe amatetezedwa ndi zowonjezera zofufuzira. Itha kupezeka pa rallycopic rack, komanso pa mpanda kapena khoma la nyumbayo. Sikuopa mvula, palibe chisanu, wopanda kutentha.
Mu magawo a 500m, ojambula a radAr "chotchinga-500" ("Njira Yachitetezo") adatsimikiza bwino. Chipangizocho chimatha kuzindikira wolowererayo kuyenda m'malo otetezedwa (kukula mwachangu kapena kuwerama). Munda wamagetsi wamagetsi umapangidwa pakati pa transmitter ndi chotchinga. Wowonerayo amasintha mu gawo ili ngati atakumana ndi wolakwira ndikutumiza uthenga wa alarm kupita ku gulu lowongolera (okhala). Malo omwe amapezeka kuti amawona bwino kwambiri: kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 500m, 1.9 m kutalika ndi maseme 6m. Mtengo wa chipangizocho popanda kukhazikitsa- $ 510. Kukhazikitsa kumachitika munthawi yochepa kwambiri, osavulaza kapangidwe kake.
Zodabwitsa PSOS Chepetsa ku vuto. Mwambiri, imodzi mwa PSOS yoyamba inali chiwonetsero chophulika cha PSICON (United Kingdom) likuyandikana ndi kugwedezeka kwa dothilo. Imakhazikitsidwa motere. Zomera zakuya mpaka 0.7m ndi 0,2-0.4 m mulifupi wokhazikika ndi masensa a seemani. Chingwe chimadutsa m'zigawo za kulowa. Dongosolo la PSICon limazindikira ngakhale kuyenda pang'ono kapena kukwawalira munthu, osati kutchula vayator yomwe imalumpha kuchokera ku mpanda.
Geoquip (United Kingdom) imapereka zigawo zingapo kuti zitetezetse tsambali malinga ndi zingwe za syropephone. Chimodzi mwazomwe ndi malo opaka pakompyuta. Amayikidwa pa Kuwala (chitsulo cha zitsulo, mpanda wamatabwa). Mfundo yogwirira ntchito imakhazikitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito maikolofoni mu chingwe sensor, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mpanda ndikulembetsa ma poscil Oscillations mukamayesa kuyimira chinthucho. Chingwe cha sensor ndi maikobone ogulitsa magetsi. Ili ndi magwero awiri okhazikika ndi awiri osunthika omwe ali mu kusiyana kwamitundu iwiri yotheratu. Pakatikatikati pa maziko amaphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza ndipo akuwoneka. Kunja, chingwe cha sensor chimatetezedwa ndi chingwe cholimba cha polyethylene. Chimawoneka ngati chojambula wamba ndipo sichimapangitsa kukayikira kulikonse kwa wowukira.
Zizindikiro za sensor zimakonzedwa ndi Perlerizer, yomwe, ikukayikira kuyesa kwenikweni, kumaphatikizapo alamu. Mtengo wa dongosololi ndi kukhazikitsa zimatsimikiziridwa kuti: 1 kuthamanga kwa mpanda - kuyambira $ 13.
Ofufuza a AREWY Ndili ndi emitter ya IR ndi wolandila irr yomwe ili m'malo mwa ufa uliwonse. Alarm imachitika pamene mtengo utadutsa pakati pawo kusokonekera. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha zida izi ndi gawo lopapatiza kwambiri (3-6cm). Nyama ndi ma alarm akulu osatchedwa. Ofufuza a radiary IR adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera madera oyendetsedwa ndi malo otetezedwa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kupezeka kwa mtengo ndi 210-400m. Dongosolo limatha kuyikidwa pamwamba pa mpanda kapena mwachindunji pansi. Orhh (Japan), Visonik (Israeli) ndi ena amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukhazikitsa mbali zonse mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba zakunja. Zipangizozi sizimapangitsa alamu abodza, koma okwera mtengo- $ 90-600.
Ma Panels
Uwu ndiye pakati pa ubongo wa chitetezo. Nambalayo imalandira zizindikiro kuchokera ku masensa (zojambulajambula) ndikupereka malamulo ofunikira ku zida zapamwamba, monga akatswiri, maloko, mafoni, ndi zina zopangidwa mogwirizana ndi pulogalamuyo yomwe mwiniyo adafunsa. Gululi limatha kukhala ndi kiyibodi yomwe imafotokozedwa, maloko ake amasungidwa, kapena mawonekedwe (owonetsera) posonyeza malowa ndi kuphwanya.
Mwachitsanzo, timapereka gulu la mphamvuxax la visonanik. Zimagwirizana ndi njira ya "Mental" yolamulira nyumba ndikuthandizira chitetezo ndi moto. Mphamvu yamphamvu imatha kuwongolera zida zilizonse zolumikizidwa ku Network ya 220V. Sizifunanso kuwonda kwa masensa, popeza chomalizacho chimalumikizidwa ndi wailesi yayilesi. Nthawi yomweyo, pafupipafupi mafunde a wailesi sakhudzidwa ndi dongosolo la ziwonetsero zaboma komanso zankhondo. Pa chiwembucho komanso m'nyumba amatha kukhalapo mpaka 30 kwa masensa. Nambalayi imayankha pazizindikiro za wayilesi, zomwe zitha kuperekedwa chifukwa chachikulu kapena cholumala, kotero kuti imawongolera nyumbayo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, zidapangitsa kuti pakhale foni ndi batani limodzi. Mauthenga awiri olankhula akhoza kusungidwa ku Vamerati (mwachitsanzo, chikumbutso chilichonse kwa ana atachokera kusukulu). Chothandiza china chothandiza cha kulumikizana kwa foniyi. Mutha kumvetsera pafoni yanu yam'manja zomwe zimachitika pakusowa kwanu mnyumbamo. Mphamvu imapangidwa mokwanira ndikusinthidwa. Mtengo wa seti yoyambira ili pafupifupi $ 400.
Pafupifupi njira
Intercom ndi gawo labwino kwambiri, "kunyumba" ya chitetezo. Imapangidwa kuti isateteze mwini nyumbayo kuti ikhale yosasangalatsa, koma kuonetsetsa kuti ndi yolankhula mosavuta komanso yovulaza yochokera kudziko lakunja. Imakhala ndi zopinga zakunja ndi zamkati zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya kapena ma ailesi. Chotchinga chakunja (choyimbira) chimayikidwa kunja kwa khomo lakumaso kapena chitsamba. Ili ndi batani la foni, chipangizo chokambirana ndi kamera kakang'ono kwambiri. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala ndi gawo la ma ir-mkuwa kuti muwone mlendo mumdima. Gawo la Intercom, lokhazikika mkati mwa nyumbayo, limaphatikizapo chida chokambirana (chubu), polojekiti yolumikizidwa ndi batani la Kutsegula Mphamvu pakhomo la tiatle. Nthawi zambiri kamera yokhazikitsidwa mu yoyimbira imangowonetsa zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa chitseko kapena pachipata. Ndikokwanira kuti wowukira uyang'anire mita pambali kapena kumamatira ku Wall-Wind sadzachiwona.Pankhaniyi, kamera ina ya kanema mini-video yomwe ingakopedwe pakuwapulumutsa, kukhazikitsa ndikobisanso patali ndi khomo. Kampani ya Kanema ya Japan Aiphone imatulutsa ziwonetsero zokhala ndi chipinda chovunda chokhazikika kuti muwonjezere munda wowonera asanalowe. Zothandiza kwambiri m'moyo wa mtundu wokhala ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira. Uku ndikuthandizira kwa intercom (mwachitsanzo, MJS-1D kuchokera ku anoipo, $ 800) amakumbukira zithunzi zingapo kuchokera pagawo la foni. Pobwerera kunyumba, mutha kuwona zithunzi za anthu amenewo omwe amabwera tsiku lonse, koma sanakupeze kunyumba. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimaphatikiza foniyo ndi foni yokhazikika komanso TV (mwachitsanzo, wj-350 kuchokera pausiku, y.Kore). Ngati mlendoyo adasokoneza zokambirana zanu pafoni kapena kuwona telecast telecast, chipangizocho chidzawonetsa chiwonetsero cha alendo pazenera, chimapereka chizindikiro popanda kusokoneza telefoni ndikubwerera ku foni.
Makonda a South Korea Commax, Kocom, Urmet ndi ena amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oyang'anira, zipinda zowonjezera, masensa, malocks, makoma, magwero. Malo okhazikitsa machubu ndi oyang'anira amadalira mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa moyo wanu. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu holoway, pafupi ndi masitepe (pansi pa zipinda zina (thukuta, kukhitchini, ndi zina). Mtengo wa zida zotchuka ndi $ 300-850. Ndalama zolipirira zimafikira $ 1000-1500.
Pa nthawi yachiwiri
Malo ofooka omwe womuwukira amatha kulowa mkati mwa linga lanu, ndi ochepa. Choyamba, izi ndi mazenera ndi zitseko. Pamtunda wapamwamba ndi zigawenga zazitali zimakwera mosavuta m'mphepete mwa masitepe othawa ndikutseka mitengo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zapansi kapena zotsegulira nyumba (chipinda cha boiler, garage, shed, etc.). Malangizo onsewa ayenera kuwululidwa isanafike kwa "mdani" asanafike.
Dongosolo la chitetezo cha nyumbayo (molondola, zinthu zake) zimaphatikizapo zojambula zosiyanasiyana (zojambula). Pali ma tys (monga lamulo, zambiri osati mtundu umodzi) ndi gulu lolamulira. Pali zojambula zowululira za zenera, hasch, kuteteza chitoliro kapena zitseko, zofufuza za manja, madenga kapena makoma, zofufuza. Malamulo osiyanasiyana akuthupi ndi zochitika zina zofananira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomverera zawo. Ma plos ambiri omwe akufotokozedwa pamwambapa ndi oyenera kukhazikitsa mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Koma nthawi zambiri kuteteza kulowerera mkati, kupangidwira kachitidwe ndi zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipangizo zotere zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kochepa ndipo kumatha kukhazikitsidwa. Malinga ndi mfundo yoyang'anira, amasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi zojambula ziwiri za magnocomoct, mitundu yolunjika komanso yogwedezeka yotetezedwa kwa Windows ndi zitseko zomwe zimapereka bizinesi "magno-kulumikizana" (Mr. Raran). Wotchinga ya Trik ndiwosangalatsa, akugwira ntchito yomenyera ndikusintha mu ngodya ya chinthucho. Zidzapereka chilango osati pokhapokha atathyolagalasi, koma itatenga zenera lonse, osaphwanya. Zipangizo zingapo zofananira ndi wailesi zowona zomwe akuwona ngati zigawenga zomwe zimapanga Argus Spektr (kuyeretsedwa-petersburg).
Mukasankha chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kumveketsa malo ake kuti asachoke poteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chipangizocho chimachiritsira kusuntha kwa ziweto zapakhomo. The Speprum of the Secreors otetezedwa pamsika lero ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kusankha chipangizo chomwe mukufuna.
Zoyeserera Zachitetezo Kwanyumba
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Mfundo | Zolemba | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zenera lotsegula kapena zitseko | ||||
| "Magno-kulumikizana" (Russia) | "Orbit-1" | Magneto-pini | 3M2 | 12 |
| "Pawindo-4" | Chithunzithunzi | 4M. | zisanu | |
| "Woperekeza" | Kugwedeza (motsutsana ndi makhadi osokoneza) | 12M. | zisanu ndi zitatu | |
| RMCP (Russia) | Io102. | Magneto-pini | 2m2 | 10 |
| Ofufuza agalasi | ||||
| "Argus Spect" (Russia) | "Zeze" | Acustic | 6 m. | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai |
| "Owl-2" | Kuphatikiza (iR + yacistic) | 12 m. | 38. | |
| Ofufuza pamsewu | ||||
| Optex (Japan) | LX-402. | Kuphatikiza (ir + microwave) | 15 m. | 80. |
| "Realt" (Russia) | "Photon" | Wa infrared | 12 m. | 35. |
CCTV
Kuyang'anira malowa ndi nyumba, eni nyumba akumtunda akugwiritsa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi mavidiyo a mumsewu. Kutengera ndi magawo a zida zosankhidwa, mutha kuwona anthu angati akuyandikira nyumbayo (mtundu wotsika mtengo), umasiyanitsa nkhope zawo ngakhale kuchuluka kwagalimoto yomwe ikuyandikira.Makina oyang'anira makanema monga zinthu zoyambira zimaphatikizapo makamera amodzi kapena angapo apamsewu ndikuwunika. Ngati mukufuna kuwona kuwunika imodzi kapena kujambula zithunzi zambiri kuchokera pa makamera ambiri pa chojambulira chimodzi, quadtoto, kangapo komanso mwapadera ma magnetitone omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndipo komabe chinthu chachikulu cha dongosolo ndi kamera ya kanema. Nthawi zambiri, makamera oyera ndi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira makanema. Amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu m'malo ophatikizika padziko lapansi, ndipo chifukwa chake amagwira ntchito bwino madzulo, ndipo usiku, oimba owunikira a IR amawathandiza. Makamera amtundu samagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba.
Mukamasankha mandala, muyenera kuyankha mafunso atatu: Kodi muyenera kuona mafunso ochepa bwanji: Kodi muyenera kuona kuti zithunzi zazing'ono zomwe zikufunika kusiyanitsa ndi njira zowunikira? Mavuto awa kasitomala amasankha limodzi ndi mainjiniya. Khalidwe lofunikira kwambiri la camcorder ndi ngodya yowonera. Wogwiritsa ntchito mosadziwa nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngodyayo ili pafupi, yabwinoko. Koma ngodya yayikulu, yocheperako yowonera ndi chinthu chowonekera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha zochepa zomwe zimafunikira polemba gawo lomwe lasankhidwa. Zinthu zolimbitsa thupi (chifukwa cha kuwala kosintha) ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi okhala ndi diaphragm yongosintha. Makamera okhala ndi magalasi oterewa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma amakhala osavuta kutsatira ndi kuwonjezera mtundu wake. Mtengo wa mandala osakhala ndi diaphragm ndi $ 30-100, ndi diaphragm - $ 70-400.
Kunja, zipinda zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, koma zimamveka kulabadira iwo awa, omwe amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a dome ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena ofota. Kuwala komangidwa kumapereka chithunzi choyera mu mdima wathunthu. Galasi lakuda lomwe limasokoneza malo otsatila. Maonekedwe osafunikira amapanga chipangizocho chosawonongeka pamalopo komanso mkati. Kamera imaphatikizidwa ndi khoma, denga kapena pa positi. Nthawi zambiri chipangizo chotere chimatengedwa kuti chibwereke cha nyali wamba. Mtengo wa zipinda zadothi ndi $ 1500 ndi kupitilira.
Chiwerengero cha makamera omwe adayikidwa pamalopo amatengera dera lake, madera owoneka bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a zipinda. Nthawi zambiri kamera imodzi imayang'ana pakhomo lalikulu. Zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika kuyenda kwa anthu ndi magalimoto kunja kwa tsambalo, pamalowo kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Makamu a ngodya adayika mozungulira kanyumbayo amapereka chithunzi cha zonse zomwe amayandikira. Pomaliza, makamera adayika pa mpanda wokhala pamunda nthawi zonse poyandikira munthu aliyense m'gawoli, komanso kuthana ndi womenyedwayo pa mpanda ndi kuyenda m'mbali mwa malowa. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yachitetezo, kanema woyang'aniridwa ndi kanema amathanso kugwira ntchito ya nanny, kutsatira malo a ana anu ndikuwonetsa zomwe amachita. Pazifukwa izi, chipindacho chimayikidwa pafupi ndi nthambi kapena bwalo.
Zipangizo zamavidiyo oyang'anira makanema zitha kugawidwa kukhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Southeast Asia ndi mayiko a CIS ndi okwera mtengo kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi America.
Ma calcorder wakuda ndi oyera
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Chilolezo, TVL * | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanyo (Japan) | VCB-3424P. | 400. | 146. |
| Evo (Russia) | Vbp-531 (Vbp-501) | 380. | 113. |
| "Bayteg" (Russia) | MVK-16. | 420. | 119. |
| Samsung (Y. Korea) | Bw-4302ch | 500. | 175. |
| Vista (United Kingdom) | Ncd 734 / lv | 570. | 180. |
| Ultrak (USA) | Kc 7501sr | 470 (utoto) | 500. |
* - TVL - TV kanema wa pa TV molunjika, zimadalira chithunzi.
Hermokozhu
Kamera yomwe idayikidwa pamsewu nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanga yapadera. A Lens amayang'ana galasi lokhazikika. Kupereka ndalama kuti muteteze chipangizocho chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha, fumbi, mpweya ndi zinthu zina zoyipa, komanso kuwononga zinthu zina. Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zonse kapena pulasitiki zolimba kwambiri. Zitsulo zonse zimakhala ndi zenera la milimita 12 kuchokera kwa nthawi yayitali kuti muthane ndi chigamulo cha chigawenga.Khalidwe la dziko lathu limapatsidwa kuteteza limaphimba limafotokoza zambiri zofuna. Makampani ambiri amapanga zinthu izi kukhazikitsa mafupa apadera ndi thermostat. Kuti kutentha kumira kutentha kwakukulu, zimapangidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chifunde cha chipindacho chimatha kutentha kuchokera ku -40 mpaka 50c. Opanga ena amapanga makamera mu ntchito ya mumsewu. Mabukuwa ndi makamera a Russian MVK. Amakhala ndi chidwi ndi nyengo yathu ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe ololera pamtengo wotsika.
Mtengo wa ma hirmels umasiyana ndi $ 50 mpaka $ 450 (mtengo umatengera kusintha kwa chipangizo chotentha, kapangidwe kazinthu zotsutsana ndi zomwe zingachitike ndi miyeso yomwe ilipo). Kwa camcorders olimbika amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatani: okhazikika, angular, telescopic. Amapereka chikho chodutsa m'mawa, limakulolani kubisa lumo kuchokera pa kamera. Mtengo wa mabatani ndi $ 20-350, kutengera ndi zovuta zawo.
Yang'anira
Chitetezo MsIPERS oyang'anira amafunikira kuwona chithunzi chomwe chapezeka kuchokera ku Camcorder. Kuti muwone zithunzi za makamera angapo nthawi imodzi gwiritsani ntchito monerani dialgonal kuyambira pa 14 "mpaka 21". Zojambula zing'onozing'ono zimadabwitsa (5-12 ") zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali makamera atatu omwe ali m'makonzedwe atatu. Pofuna kuti tisavutike ndi mtundu, kusintha kwa wowunikira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira (kasanu ndi theka kokwanira kuposa ma caccorder, koma osachepera 400the). Oyang'anira amapezeka mu pulasitiki yolimba kapena yachitsulo. Kupanga mawu opanga mawu kumapereka nkhawa zapamwamba komanso kumvetsera kwa malo omwe adawonedwa (malinga ndi maikolofoni (malinga ndi maikolofoni) Izi ndizokhudza $ 500-850. Oyang'anira utoto, mwachilengedwe, wakuda kwambiri ndi woyera.
Oyang'anira zakuda ndi zoyera
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Diagonal, mainchesi | Chilolezo, tvl | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bischke (Germany) | Em-96b. | zisanu ndi zinai | 1000. | 300. |
| Minitron (Taiwan) | Mtv-02a-a | 12 | 800. | 170. |
| Samsung (Y. Korea) | Sam-17C. | 17. | 1000. | 340. |
| Sanyo (Japan) | VM-6620P. | makumi awiri | 1000. | 700. |
Makonde, mabwalo ndi masambirilo
Ngati m'dongosolo zingapo, zikuyenera kuwona zinthu zokhazokha pa polojekiti imodzi yokha, makanema amtundu wa kanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amadziwika kuti mawu osamveka bwino ndi mawu osamveka bwino. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuwona zithunzi kuchokera pa makamera onse, koma mokhazikika (chokhazikika). Kusinthana ndi kamera kupita kuchipinda kumatha kukhala mabwana onse komanso odzitamandira, kutengera chitsanzo. Kuganiza kuti pali vuto lalikulu. Nthawi iliyonse imakupatsani mwayi wowonera pa wowunika kapena kujambula chithunzi kuchokera pa kamera imodzi yokha pa VCR yokha. Ena onse panthawiyi sapezeka kwa wothandizira. Ngati pali makamera oposa anayi m'dongosolo, kuchedwa pakati pa malo omwe akuwona kumatha kukhala mphindi. Aroto adazimitsidwa kale ndi "dzenje pamalire." Opanga ena (Samsung, akuthwa) amaphatikizidwa mu Woyang'anira. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mosiyana ndi zida zina zonse zamakanema.Mkuluyo amagawa chowunikira ku malo oyang'anira m'magawo anayi ndikukupatsani mwayi kuti muwone zithunzi kuchokera pa makamera anayi nthawi imodzi. Kuphatikiza ndi gawo lotsatirali kukhala ndi zithunzi, sinthani wothandizira. Chipangizocho chimatha kusinthidwa ndi VCR ndikulemba zithunzi zinayi nthawi imodzi, koma kumveka kwawo kudzakhala koyipa. Mabwalo otsika mtengo amabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Taiwan ndi South Korea. Makina okwera mtengo omwe amatulutsa a Gyy (USA), bischke (Germany). Mtengo wa mabwalo akuda ndi oyera- $ 300-1350, utoto mpaka $ 3000.
Kuchulukitsa kofunikira kujambula kwambiri pa makanema apadera pazithunzi kuchokera pa makamera angapo (mpaka16). Itha kuwonetsa chojambula chachikulu chowunikiridwa ndi zithunzi kuchokera ku mitundu iliyonse ya makamera. Ndikofunika kuona zomwe zidanenedwa kale. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwonetsa mbiri kuchokera ku kamera imodzi, pomwe chidziwitso chochokera ku makamera ena chikupitiliza kujambulidwa ndipo potengera zidziwitso za alamu chidzawonetsedwa mwachangu pazenera. Komanso, chipangizocho chili ndi kayendedwe ka kamani. Omaliza amayang'ana mawonekedwe a chithunzicho payekhapayekha, asanasankhidwe (Marker) a chithunzi chokhazikika. Kuwona kusintha kulikonse pa chithunzicho kumawonetsedwa polojekiti ndikujambulidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tsikulo, nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa ma alarm amajambulidwa, ndipo wothandizira amatumizidwa ku Chizindikiro (mawu kapena kuwala). Tekinoloje yonyansa ngati imeneyi imapulumutsa malo pafilimuyi, imathandizira kuzindikira chinthu chopenyerera ndikuchita njira zoyenera zachitetezo. Pali zida za oyang'anira zakuda ndi zoyera pafupifupi $ 600.
Centtymagnetophone
Centtymagnetophone imapangidwa kuti ijambule mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali (kuyambira maola 3 mpaka 40 zimayambira). Pankhani yosokoneza mphamvu kuchokera pa netiweki, batiri la lithiamu limamangidwa mu izo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga matepi onse kwa masiku 30. Kujambulitsa chithunzi pa VCR yapadera ya VCR kumakupatsani mwayi wotsimikiza kulinganiza kwa zigawenga ku koyambirira. Zovuta kwambiri kapena zochepa zomwe zisaoneke ngati kukonzekereratu, choncho ngati mukuwona kuti anthu osadziwika kapena magalimoto nthawi zambiri amaonekera pamalo anu, iyi ndi nthawi yopempha thandizo kwa mabungwe opanga mabungwe.
Pakasowa khadi ya kanema kapena kulandira chidziwitso kuchokera pa chotchinga choyenda, alamu amadyetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, VCR imalowa mu njira zitatu zojambulira ndikulemba zomwe zikuchitika mwatsatanetsatane. Tsiku lililonse lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito 30 ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Matepi apadera apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula kwambiri komanso kusewera (mtengo mpaka $ 20). Hitachi, Sanyo, Mitsubishi (Japan), Samsung (Y.Kore) ndi ena amaperekanso makanema ambiri pa $ 470 mpaka $ 1,200.
Masewera
Zida zamtundu uliwonse ndi nambala yake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe mukufuna kuteteza. Mtengo wa mavidiyo osavuta kwambiri a vidiyo (mitengo yamtengo wapatali) yopangidwa ndi chipinda chimodzi cholumikizidwa ndi zojambulidwa ndi TV ndi $ 1300. Mtundu wa chithunzi pazenera sichikhala chabwino kwambiri. Mukamasewera, zinthu zambiri zowombera zidzakhala zopepuka. Pogula dongosolo ndi wowunikira, koma wopanda mavidiyo apadera, pafupifupi $ 1700, mudzalandira chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri pazenera, koma zolembedwazo sizingayende. Malinga ndi akatswiri, malo ocheperako otetezedwa ndi kuyika ndalama zokwana $ 2200-2500.Mtengo wa "mpiru" kachitidwe kazinthu zolumikizana ndi makampani ogulitsa ndikukhazikitsa zida zachitetezo kumatenga mpaka $ 14,000. Ndalamazi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa zida, mawonekedwe a chinthucho komanso kuchuluka kwa chitetezo.
Warter of Firger omaliza ndi kuteteza kanyumba pamoto, kutayikira kwa mpweya ndi kusefukira kwamadzi. Koma ili ndi mutu wa zokambirana zatsatanetsatane.
Njira yovuta yolimba
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|
| Kamera yakuda ndi yoyera vcb-3512r (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 294. |
| VA-13FG04T manda (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 82. |
| Chiyembekezo cha Chiyembekezo Hep 26k1 (kanema) | 1 PC. | 124. |
| Oheps 01 magetsi (kanema) | 1 PC. | 42. |
| Bracke wb + bj (videotec) | 1 PC. | khumi ndizisanu ndi zinai |
| Zolemba zapadera zapadera ma TLS-9024p (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 462. |
| Onani chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera VM-6612P (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 251. |
| Katswiri Wapadera Kasitomala Wapadera E-180 (Basf) | 15 ma PC. | 105. |
| Chovala cha COAXIAL RG-59 | 35 m. | makumi atatu |
| Zonse: | 1409. | |
| Zonse (kuphatikizapo VAT ndi Ntchito Yokhazikitsa): | 2100. |
Okonzanso akuthokoza upangiri ndi kapangidwe ka chitetezo ", Akvil-A," Sean "," SSSS "kuti awathandize pokonzekera zinthu.