Zomwe zinachitikira komanso kudziwa za akatswiri zimapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala lomanga "m'chipinda chatsopano" cha P-44T chotsatira, chomwe chimanyadira onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuntchitoyi amatchedwa kukonza.
Phukusi lapulasitiki yamapulasitiki ndi mafashoni
Kwa zaka zambiri, kunyalanyaza mfundo yoyambirira yogawa ntchito, tonse tinayesetsa kupanga manja athu. Makamaka kukonza. Zilibe kanthu kuti abambo a bambo a bambo ake a bambo awo kapena ojambula, - kamodzi pazaka zonse za m'manja adampatsa burashi, wogubuduza, mpango wa pepalalo ndipo adatumizidwa kukamenyera chitonthozo cha chisa chawo. Zotsatira za nkhondoyi kulosera sizingatheke. Wina, kulira, kutayala zinyalala ku denga, wina, m'malo mwake, motsimikiza, anakhutira kwambiri kumbali yayikulu ya abale ndi oyandikana nawo
Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa kukonza kwasintha. Pokambirana ndi zolakwa, tinazindikira kuti bizinesi yodalirika yotereyi ndiyabwino kwa akatswiri. Makasitomala oyamba a madongosolo okonza anali eni nyumba zazikulu zomwe malo ake nthawi zambiri amapitilira 100, kapena 200m2. Sizikupezekanso kuchokera kwa ndalama zaulere zokonza zokwera mtengo osati molunjika ku malo abwino, omwe amayamba kukhala abwinobwino, otengedwa padziko lonse lapansi kukula kwa banja la anthu angapo. Ambiri amafuna kuti azilamulira malo akale, kuphatikiza kapena, m'malo mwake, kusiyanitsa pakati pa zipinda, mabafa. Popanda thandizo la akatswiri oyenereradi, Omanga ntchito ndi omanga, sikofunikira kutero.
Kenako malingaliro adabadwa kuti apite ku studio yopanga, kukhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono, yotsika mtengo komanso yosasangalatsa. Kamodzi sikofunikira kupanga chitukuko, kenako ntchito yopanga ilibe chochita. Ancadle Spackpaper, ikani omanga matabwa amtundu wa nyengo kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo adzatha kutsuka ma cengups. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi antchito olemba anzawo ntchito, mutha kusintha zokongoletsera za malo. Windy Bureau Enines omwe ali ndi nyumba zosakwatiwa kapena ziwiri zogona ziwalo ziperekedwa zambiri.
Zinthu zavutoli
Zikhala za nyumba yotchuka komanso yotchuka kwambiri ya P44T. Pogula nyumba ziwiri m'chipinda ziwiri, banja lina laling'ono linaganiza zokonza ". Pakadali pano, nyumba ziwiri zodzikongoletsera ziwiri m'nyumbazi zili ndi zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, chipinda cha mita khumi chakhitchini chimatsirizidwa ndi cholakwa chokhala ndi zotseguka ziwiri za zenera, womwe uli pachimake pa wina ndi mnzake. Kachiwiri, mu corridor, pakati pa msewu ndi bafa linalekanikirana, pali mgonero. Ophunzitsidwa ndi prosergesion yake akuwoneka ngati nduna yolimba ndipo idya pafupifupi 1m2.Makasitomala adabwera ku kampani "Domtomroy" ndi funso: Kodi sizoyenera kuchita? Tiyenera kunenedwa kuti agwiritsa ntchito makampani ena pokonza zipinda. Koma zinali bwino kuti ayesedwe kuti adziwe kuti okwatirana saphatikiza zipinda, monga chidwi ndi ntchitoyi nthawi yomweyo anasowa nthawi yomweyo, kotero sanayikenso ziyembekezo zapadera zilizonse zomanga ndi kampani yokonzanso. Komabe, kukayikira kwawo kunachotsa akatswiri a Domingloja.
Tiyenera kudziwa, makasitomala amangofuna kupanga mkati molongosoka, osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zopenga pokonza. Kuphatikiza apo, kupambana kwakukulu kumadalira luso komanso opanga ogwira ntchito, ndipo womangayo akuyembekezera zinthu zingapo zowoneka bwino, nthawi iliyonse yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo njira yokongola ya danga.
Kuchulukitsa, makampani omanga omanga pansi pa kuyamba kwa nyumba zazikulu kapena kampani yogulitsa imatha kupezeka pamsika. Kasitomala, kupeza nyumba, kumaliza zida kapena mipando yakhitchini, nthawi yomweyo imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanganso, kukonza kapena kukhazikitsa. Wogula, yemwe amafunsira kwa ntchito zina zowonjezera kampani yomweyo, mwina amalandila ndalama zingapo ndikuchotsera pantchito yomanga. Tinene, mu kampaniyo "Domtomroy" kasitomala amalandila kuchotsera kwa 10% kuchokera pakuyerekeza ngati akuphunzirapo nyumba ", komanso pobwerera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma Services opanga amaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wonse ndipo pali ntchito yaukadaulo.
Lydia Lkina adapirira ntchito yake mwangwiro. Kuti zinthu zikuyendetse mkati mwa mkati, zidafika ndi zovala zowirikiza kawiri, zomwe zidasintha kugawa pakati pa holo ndi chipinda chaching'ono. Khomo lolowera limabisidwa ngati imodzi mwa chisupe chake. Phukusi lowonekera kwa ma piangles ndi a rhombses opangidwa ndi mapepala apapamwamba pachitsulo ndi matabwa pamakoma ndi denga, adakhala chokongoletsedwa chachikulu cha mkati. Ngati mukuwonjezera mitundu yachilendo ku izi, mutha kuyankhula za gawo la chifukwa chake ndi dziko lopanga, m'malo momanga ndi kukonza. Mmidzi wa Linina Lidia Lidia Runi polojekiti, ndipo anati: "Kungoti ine ndinayang'ana modabwitsa kwambiri. sanawerenge kuti makasitomala amandilola kuti ndigwire ntchito molimba mtima. Zithunzi zomwe adabwera nazo, mkati mwamitundu yotentha. "Koma banja lina laufupi Ndi kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa mitundu yoyambirira kuwunikira, ndipo polojekitiyi idavomerezedwa. Koma za chilichonse mu dongosolo ...
Khala pansi!
Omangamanga akatswiri amadziwika kuti nyumba zatsopano zotseguka ndizotengeka kwambiri ndi shrinkage. Nyumba za Mwanawankhosa ndizosakhazikika kwambiri ndi mitengo yambiri. Awo sanachite bwino dziko lankhondo atachita manyazi samatha kutsutsa chilichonse chotsutsidwa. Milandu yambiri ya pansi pamunsi pa nyumba imodzi ikhoza kufikira 10 cm.
M'malo mwathu, kukonzanso kunayamba ndi denga ndi taye. Ngati zinali pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndi moyo wautumiki wa zaka zisanu, mwina njirayi ichotsedwa pamndandanda wa ntchito. Kenako adasaina makhoma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamalo opangira, eni ake sanatsimikizidwe zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zokongoletsera - pepala kapena utoto. Iramangma sanasiyirepo chilichonse, kupatula kugwirizanitsa makoma oyamwa. Izi zidapangitsa kuti zina zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera, koma pambuyo pake adadzilungamitsa okha: Chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chochezera chimasindikizidwa ndi pepala loonda, lomwe, liyenera kukonzanso pamwamba.
Plasterboard - chilichonse mutu
Kodi ndi ndalama ziti zomwe zilipo masiku ano popanda pulasitala? Kuchokera pazinthu zokwanira mumitundu yamakono, madesi amaimitsidwa, zonyenga, zitsamba zokongoletsera, etc. zimapangidwa. Mlanduwo, adagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza.Zinthu za hyzzarton zimapezeka kuti zikubwera kuchokera pakhomo. Malinga ndi zomangamanga za zomangamanga, mkati mwake ndi gawo lachilendo, lomwe limayang'ana khomo pakati pa msewu ndi khitchini. Ili ndi lingaliro la Rhombus yochepetsetsa. Kuyika kwa eni ake kuti apatse mashelufu kuti zokongoletsera za kapangidwe kake zidapangidwa ndi tanthauzo labwino.
Magwiridwe antchito a niche mu corridor samayambitsa kukayikira. Adakonzekereratu ku malo osawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kutanthauzira kwa Shaft. Zachidziwikire, kapangidwe kaliya kamatenga masentimita angapo am'derali kuchokera m'mbali mwa majeredor. Koma zinali zosatheka kukonza shaft ya mpweya pansi popanda chivomerezo. Khomalo lidakutidwa ndi pulasitala, kenako kudula maselo angapo masikono ndikuyika magetsi. Chifukwa chake, pamalo a "nduna yatsekedwa" mtundu wa chozungulira pazachikumbutso ndi ma trif ena.
Katoni Gypsum adatumikira gawo lofunikira mchipinda chochezera. Kuti mupatse chipinda chokhazikika pamzere wina, adaganiza zoyika ziwiri zomwe sizinachitike padenga. Malingaliro omwe amadzipangitsa kuti azingowona kapangidwe kake (makanema ogwiritsira ntchito mu chipinda chochezera amagwirizana ndi mabodza a holway) komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Eni ake ankakonda kwambiri chandelier malo opingasa, omwe amakhazikitsidwa mu pulasitala. Zachidziwikire, ma eafu obwezera masiku ano amatha mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma, monga mukudziwa, kukongola kumafunikira anthu omwe akukhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo zinthu.
Nthawi zina makasitomala azolowera m'magulu amakana kupezeka pa nyumba yopangira nyumba zolemetsa. Amakhulupirira kuti malo omwe sing'anga okwera kwambiri adzatsika kwambiri ndikuyamba "kanikizani" pamutu. Komabe, izi sizowona kwathunthu. Denga loyimitsidwa lidzakumbutsidwa ngati ndi osaphunzira. Malinga ndi zofunikira za ergonomics, malo onse a zinthu zoyimitsidwa sayenera kupitirira 30% ya malo onse a denga. Zinthu izi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziikidwe mozungulira chipindacho kuti ndegeyo ikhale yogwira ntchito (pankhaniyi ndi sofa ndi sofa yakunyumba) idakhazikika.
Mipando ndi malo okhala
Kuti muwone zowoneka mu makamu a gulu lankhondo, mosemphana ndi upangiri wa wopanga, adayika zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi. Mlanduwu umapangidwanso mu holly. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a galasilo samangoyang'ana khomo lolowera komanso khoma losewerera, komanso gawo lamilango. Zotsatira zake ndi mitundu iwiri yofiirira, kubwereza zitseko za nduna, zidapanga chipolopolo chodzaza ndi Rhomble. Izi zidagwa kuti mulawe ndi okwatirana, ndi mlengi. "Mthunzi" wa Rhombus wosinthika adagwera pansi adachitidwa mu mawonekedwe a buluu wakuda kulowa mu ndege yoyera ya ceramicity.
Ndemanga yochokera kumata abuluu atatambasulira m'mbali mwa khitchini, yomwe imatsalira pafupifupi osasinthika. Pali mawonekedwe amakono a fakitale ya ku Italy. Gome lagalasi lidalumikizidwa ndi ngodya, chifukwa khitchini idagawidwa m'magawo awiri: kugwira ntchito ndi kudya. Pa gawo la Semi-Spanish wa ku Spain, pamakoma - pepala.
Ku Khitchini, zomangamanga zimayendetsedwa ku dongosolo la kutentha ndi kupezeka kwa madzi. Mapaipi otentha ndi ozizira amayenera kukoka chipinda chonsecho, popeza eni ake akufuna kukonzekera kusamba pafupi ndi zenera. Monga m'zipinda, chotenthetsera chachitsulo chinasinthidwa ndi bimtetIc kuchokera ku Kaloridor Super. Mwa njira, radiator ndi chinthucho, pakugula komwe kuli bwino kuti musamapulumutse. Ngati utoto wotsika mtengo umangosewera ndipo uziwoneka woyipa, ndiye kuti ndi radiator yotsika mtengo yomwe yataya ukadaulo wake, amatha kuwononga zonse zokonza. Osati mu nyumba yokha pomwe ...
Pofunsidwa kasitomala, chubu chotentha chinakhazikika kukhoma. Mwakutero, izi sizikulimbikitsidwa, popeza pakakhala kutayikira, chitoliro sichingakonzedwe mwachangu kapena kupitirira. Akatswiri osaka akumabisala amabisa zinthu zotenthetsera m'bokosi la pulasitiki. Pankhaniyi, chitolirocho chidayikidwa pakhoma kokhacho chifukwa chochoka pakhoma pafupifupi 30cm ndikuletsa kukhazikitsa kwa pamutu wakukhitchini.
Mpaka pansi kenako ...
Ntchito yokonza m'bafa ndi chimbudzi zinayamba ndi chiwonongeko. Malinga ndi polojekiti yopanga, bafa yosiyana iyenera kukhala yophatikizika. Chifukwa chake ndinayenera kusuta makina opanga chiyero, nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsidwa pomanga. M'malo mwake ku Osonnery ku Polandpich, makoma atsopano adamangidwa, amapanga pansi ndi padenga. Chithunzi cha pulasitala losafunikira, malo oyeretsa anawonjezeka ndi 2M2. Kenako zojambulajambula zatsopano zidasokonekera ndikumangiriridwa ndi matayala a ceramic.Kupanga lingaliro la kapangidwe kake, womanga ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito buluu wakuda ngati chinthu chokongoletsera choyera. Njira yamdima ya taramic tiles amachokera ku denga, kudula ngodya yagalasi, kumafika kukhoma, kumafika pansi ndikukweranso padenga, koma kale pakhoma limodzi. Zingaoneke ngati zindikirani kosavuta motere pansi pa mphamvu ndi cholembera. Koma mwakuchita, zidapezeka. Matayala a ku Spain a Spain, osowa, amapanga dongo lofiira, lomwe limaphwanya nthawi yomweyo, silimayamba kudula. Chifukwa chake, kuti gawo limodzi la mataile likhale losalala, ambuye amayenera kugwira ntchito zokongola. Magulu onyamula matope amalowa m'malo mwa kampani yaku France Kampani Yakobodelafon.
Ndi za chimbulitso
Kuphatikiza Chimbudzi ndi chimbudzi, eni ake adaganiza zopewa kugawa pakati pa msewuwo komanso chipinda chogona. Malinga ndi omanga, khomali limasweka m'chipinda chilichonse chachiwiri, kukonza chipinda chochezera m'chipinda chaching'ono. Mwinanso, chifukwa chake nyumbayo itaikidwa, kugawa mu holoy kumakhazikika pama pini ziwiri zachitsulo. Pamalo a khoma logwedezeka, chipindacho chinali ndi zovala, imodzi mwa zigawo za komwe tsopano ndi chitseko m'chipinda chaching'ono. "Pofuna kuti makasitomala anga azitha kulingalira momwe ziliri, ndidawapempha kuti adzacheze. Kusaka pakhomo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito khomo lokhalokha ngati khomo lamkati." Idakonzeketsedwa kuti kugwedezeka pansi kumangidwa ndi imodzi mwa makabati. Koma mapangidwe ake adayikidwa (atatha kumapeto kwa kukonza) ndi kusuntha kwina m'chipindacho, kotero mzere wa zinthu ziwiri zitakhala kuti utseguke.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera, m'chipinda chaching'ono (11,4M2) adapanga chipinda chogona. Makoma ake amaikidwa ndi mapepala a lilac, ndipo pansi, m'malo mwa pansi pa bolodi ya beach-torhaga, yomwe imamera m'chipinda chachikulu, carcurlin. Kuti pansi kuti nthaka ikhale yotentha, musanaike kapeti pa konkriti, tengani zotetezeka. Kubwerera ku nkhani zachuma, tikuwona kuti opanga kapena fiberi, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga ichi, amawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo. Faneru atapanikizika ndikugundika mozungulira kuzungulira kwa mawilo, inali yolumikizidwa ndi makina opera, ngati kapeti woonda sutha kubisala ngakhale osakhazikika.
Ambuye odziwa ntchito samawalangiza mwamphamvu kuti aphatikize chitoto chophimba pansi, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ziwiri zophatikizira pokhazikitsa. Pakupita zaka zochepa, pomwe katatu watopa kapena kuyambitsa, kudzakhala kotheka kuchotsa, osaphulika.
Makoma ofiirira amapangidwa ndi pafupifupi mtundu womwewo wa Prinring, kuchokera ku malovu kupita kuchimbudzi, kenako m'chipinda chogona, chimasokonekera ndi zovala zovala ndikubwerera ku msewu. "Plimbi mu nyumba ili ngati chimango cha chithunzi," ngati chovala cha wojambulawo chikuwoneka chopindulitsa kwambiri pomwe chimaliziro chochepa, chithunzicho ndicholinga chake, chithunzicho chikuyenera kusonkhana. "
Kukonza nyumbayo kunatenga miyezi 2.5. Nthawi imeneyi inali yopezeka makamaka ndi njira zamaukadaulo. Kupatula apo, tikulankhula za nyumba yatsopano, pomwe chinyontho cha ma crente chimafika 90%. Pofuna kupewa ukwati kuntchito, omangawo adayenera kuyanika mfuti kutentha kwa khoma, pansi ndi denga ndipo ndikuyambiranso ntchito yomaliza.
Zochitika ndi chidziwitso cha omanga maluso aluso ndi mapulomamini omwe adagwira ntchito yayikulu pogwira ntchito pa nyumbayi. Mkati mwake unayamba kukhala woyambirira komanso wosavuta, iwo moyenerera iwo akunyadira onse pazinthu zopanga amatchedwa kukonza.
"Nyumbayo inasakazomwe iwo eni adazipereka, atabwera kwa ife," Wolemba ntchitoyo akukhulupirira. "Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikukhutira aliyense yemwe adapangana mkati mwatsopano, chifukwa cha zowona kuti sawopa kuyesa kuti akwaniritse bwino. Zotsatira zoyenerera. "
Zipangizo ndi zida
| Dzina | nambala | Mtengo, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carpet (Belgium) | 11m2. | 12 | 132. |
| Parquet Board (Beech) Fobo | 21.9m2 | 37. | 810. |
| Plillah | 56.. M. | 3,15 | 178. |
| Rash Wallpaper (Germany) | 18 masikono | 13. | 249. |
| Utoto | 54 L. | 6. | 326. |
| Matayala a curain (spain) | - | - | 1600. |
| VIMARUPRUPRUPRUPRUPRUPRUPRURUPRUPRURUPRUPRURURURY (Italy) | 1 set | - | 900. |
| Zipangizo zamagetsi | 1 set | - | 1788. |
| Zipangizo Zopanda Milandu | 1 set | - | 339. |
| M'misili | 1 set | - | 743. |
| Zida zophatikizika | 1 set | - | 883. |
| Zithunzi Zojambula | 1 set | - | 818. |
| Ma radiators a caldiators (Italy) | 3 ma PC. | 104.6 | 314. |
| Kusamba Melanie. | 1 PC. | - | 285. |
| Chimbudzi "Ododen" | 1 PC. | - | 190. |
| "Moyddyr" (Spain) | 1 PC. | - | 650. |
| Sungani Rald Rail (Russia) | 1 PC. | - | fifite |
| Zosefera Zoyipa komanso Zoyeretsa Zabwino | Zinthu 4. | 24. | 96. |
| Zovuta (Germany) | 2 ma PC. | 100 | 200. |
| Walasi "Raum +" | 2 ma PC. | 2250. | 4500. |
| Zonse: | 22 959. |
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa ntchito
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Phokoso | Ndalama zolipira, $ | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ntchito Yamagetsi | |||
| Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa zida zamagetsi | - | - | 1496. |
| Kugwira ntchito ukalipentala | |||
| Kukhazikitsa Zitseko, zenera sill, etc. | - | - | 298. |
| Chipangizo cha Stroke Conder kuchokera ku Glc | 12.1M2 | 13.5 | 164. |
| Stucco-Tred | |||
| Khoma logwedezeka | 28.6m2. | 11.6. | 333. |
| Kuonera zotsetsereka | 3,03m2 | 11,2 | 34. |
| Simenti oyimitsa komanso zochuluka | 55.35M2. | 11,2 | 640. |
| Chida pansi pachosa bafa | 16,6m2 | zisanu ndi zitatu | 132. |
| Kuyang'anizana ndi makoma ndi pansi tambala pansi | 47,62M2 | 18.7 | 892. |
| Shumov yoyambira | - | - | 340. |
| Kupanga makoma amkati mwa njerwa | 11.25M2. | 10.8. | 122. |
| Chipangizo | |||
| Yosungidwa ndi Plywood ndi Katswiri | 9,5m2 | 1.37 | 13 |
| Chida chapansi kuchokera ku Parquet Board | 19,05m2 | 10.9 | 208. |
| Chipangizo cha pansi kuchokera ku carpet | 9.52M2 | 5,15 | 49. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Plillance | 51.23 mapaundi M. | 1,93 | 99. |
| Ntchito Yopaka | |||
| Kukongoletsa kwamitundu ndi kukonzekera kwathunthu | 55.35M2. | 9.9 | 547. |
| Kupaka utoto ndi kukonzekera kwathunthu | 14M. | 28.6. | 400. |
| Tsitsitsani pepala lokonzekera bwino | 106,65m2. | 6.3 | 669. |
| Ntchito yotsegulira | |||
| Gawo lokhumudwitsa | 10.07M2. | 10.7 | 108. |
| Kuvutitsa santechkabina | - | - | 361. |
| Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito | |||
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Mapulogalamu Otenthetsera | - | - | 933. |
| miscellana | |||
| Kutsitsa ndi kuchotsa zinyalala (2 zotengera) | - | - | 180. |
| Sinthani katundu | - | - | 70. |
| Ntchito yowonjezera | - | - | 130. |
| Kutembenuza kukwera | - | - | 100 |
| Zonse: | 8318. |
Windows (mawindo a pulasitiki), zenera sill - rehau (Germany)
Chitsulo cha Khomo "Champhamvu"
Zitseko zamkati zimaphatikizidwa - IMAALA ("Union", Italy; utoto - "Dipson")
Khomo la Khomo "Union"
Nyimbo za Khitchini Zoipa (Italy)
Otsatsa amachenjeza kuti mogwirizana ndi nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia, yogwirizana ya omwe amachititsidwapo ndi kuwongolera amafunikira.
Womanga: Lydia Elkin
Penyani opambana