Mwala wachilengedwe: Zojambula zake, gulu lake la mitundu, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, malingaliro ogwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyang'ana, kukonza mafakitale, mitengo.
Moto wamakarin mazarin wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi amphaka achikasu a Sandstone
Mosac of Modelt
Zomera zamaluwa zikugogomezera kukongola kwa mwala wachilengedwe
Abodza mwala
Paul, Makoma ndi Tsamba la Kitchen limapangidwa ndi Slate
Kuwala kwamkati kuchokera grinite ("Kuzrechensky", "vilon")
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito sandstone, ngakhale miyala yaying'ono kwambiri imapita
Pazokongoletsedwa m'bafa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala - mwala uwu saopa madzi
Gome la Okalamba
Njira zoyendetsera mabulosha ziyenera kutetezedwa pamchenga ndi tinthu tina tambiri tating'ono
Mlengalenga komanso wosauka wowoneka bwino wopangidwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa zoyera, mawindo akuluakulu, mipando yokongola komanso yowala pansi
Granite imapereka mawonekedwe osakhazikika, oletsa
Mbandayo imatha kutengeka ndi zowononga zowopsa za mvula ya asidi, motero ndikofunikira kuchiza ndi hydro-phonasory yoteteza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kunja.
Slate imakhala ndi mayamwidwe otsika, chifukwa chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bafa
Barbecue Tolede: Cozy oyandikana ndi khonde lamiyala lokhazikika ndi njerwa yachikasu pansi pa nyenyezi
Mwala wachilengedwe - chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi kulimba. Sichimawotcha, si dzimbiri ndipo silimawola. Ndi nthawi yoyenda imangopeza chithumwa chapadera pofika zaka za "Zamuyaya". Mwalawa umakondwera ndi kupadera kwake - kuyang'ana kwambiri m'mavuto ake, kumawoneka ngati kosavuta, kovuta kuti musiye. Kudyedwa kwamwala kumapembedza monga mulungu ndikukhulupirira kuti nthawi zonse pamaganizidwe a chibonda champhamvu m'mundamo
Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mwala nthawi ya tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira nthawi zambiri. Choyamba, chojambula zakale, kenako zida, zida. Misewu ya mseu ya mumsewu inayamba kuyang'anizana ndi misewu, posakhalitsa nyumba ndi akachisi anali atamangidwa kale. Ngati timalankhula za mitundu yamiyala yachilengedwe, ali kale ndi oposa 8,000. Nthawi zambiri pomanga, marble, a granite, labradorite, slate, sandstone ndi miyala yamchenga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa kupatsidwa mwala ndi kwakukulu kwambiri: zakunja kwa nyumba zakunja, mkati mwa makoma ndi jenda, kupanga, nsonga, zoyikapo, zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera.
Malonda a mwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wake, ma depositits ndi alchimes ku mtundu wina (mwachitsanzo, granite bamolracred, Finland - kalasi ya grinite). Mukamasankha mtundu uliwonse pachiwopsezo, amatsogozedwa ndi maluso a nemacomeanoatrical of nkhaniyo. Chifukwa chake, ndi zowondakola kwa nyumba, kukana kwambiri mwala kumafunikira kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala ndi masitepe, kukana kwa abrasion ndi zothandizira, etc.
Kufunitsitsa kuchita katebulo lachikhitchini kuchokera ku Marble mwachangu kumabweretsa madandaulo a phangas kapena khofi wothamangitsidwa padziko lapansi ndikusiya banga losasinthika. Maluwa opukutidwa amawopa acid ndi alkalis, chifukwa chake zinthu zoyenera zakhitchini ndi granite.
Palibe chodabwitsa kumaganiziridwanso mosamalitsa ngakhale luso lamakono (matomiyal milmiyware, kumatengera zotengera ma remin ndi simenti) sangathe kusintha "moyo". Zachilengedwe zidawapatsa zojambula zapadera komanso mithunzi, kotero kuti chinthu chilichonse chimasinthidwa kukhala osiyana ndi ena.
Mtundu wa mwala wachilengedwe
Mitundu ya mapiri, kutengera komwe adachokera, amagawika m'mitundu itatu:Mizere yamatsenga, kapena kuphulika imaphatikizapo Aginiti, Ahenimi, a Habiti, Labradori, mapiri, a green. Amakhala padziko lapansi.Matope (miyala yamchenga, miyala yamchenga, ma dolomites, miyala ya gypsum) - miyala yopangidwa ndi mpweya padziko lapansi kapena pansi pazinthu zachilengedwe za organic ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mendulo ya metamorphic - miyala yamkati, Shart, Sharrarvites, Gneisse. Awa ndi mitundu yomwe yasinthidwa motsogozedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi kukakamizidwa.
Opanga amakono ndi omangamanga akuphatikiza kwambiri mkati mwa mkati osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwala umodzi, komanso mitundu ingapo zingapo. Mwachidziwikire, zinthu zapamtima zimalumikizidwa ndi kamvekedwe kake, "Hisime" (anyani, mosiyana ndi marsocarrara kapena thaledo kapena Marquinal). Komabe, komabe kuphatikiza mitundu iliyonse mwa zokongoletsera zakomweko sikuvomerezedwa molakwika ndi anthu ena. Tiyeni tinene mitundu yowala ya kumwera, kuphatikizapo dera la Beiger yokhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, sizimakonda kwenikweni matani ofewa astel ndi kusintha kosalala. Makampani mumiyala imodzi imodzi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Cholakwika choyipa chidzakhalapo, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza masikono a Marble ndi granite: angelo a amithenga a abrasion ndipo amakakangizidwa mwamphamvu pamene abrasion ikamagwera, ndipo mwalawo mwamtheradi ndi "wopanda chidwi."
Kwa miyala yachilengedwe yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, mawonekedwe oterowo ndi ofunika monga mphamvu, kukhazikika, kugwirira ntchito, kukhazikika, kukhazikika kwa chisanu komanso zokongoletsera. Mitundu yam'mapiri imagawidwa kukhala okhazikika (anyani, mabatani, ma gnebitites, magetsi, mabulosi, miyala yamchenga, zipolopolo, chalk).
Kukhazikika ndi kuthekera kwa zomwe zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mupewe zovuta zakutha, ndikusunga zinthu zoyambirirazo. Utoto kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali yayamba kuzindikira zizindikiro zowonongeka mu zaka 25-75 patatha zaka zingapo pambuyo pa zaka 10000, ndipo granite ndi wotchedwa "Wamuyaya" mwala.
Mwala uliwonse wamwala wachilengedwe, koma miyala yamiyala yopanda malire kuposa ena onse. Zinthu zoyipa zimatha "kupumira": Stee imadutsa mosavuta. Katunduyu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zogonana zoterera. Koma mwala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe otere ndi kuwonongeka: mawonekedwe a tizilombo mwamphamvu mosamala mosavuta ndi zinthu zotsekemera (kumbukirani chitsanzo ndi tebulo lonyamula mabable). Makutu, zipolopolo, zipolopolo, zipolopolo, mutu-quateza, Akalamba, oilamulira ndiofunika kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwamphamvu kumachepetsa mphamvu, kututa miyala, ndizoyipa kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo zidapangitsa kuti mwalawo, kulemera kwake kumachepa.
Zokongoletsera zamwala zimatsimikizika ndi mtundu wake, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso kapangidwe ka nkhope. Mitundu yosowa ili ndi mtengo waukulu kwambiri: rossverona yopanda marble kapena mtundu wabuluu (mtundu wabuluu)) granite Azilmacas imapezeka pamiyeso yaying'ono. Basiltol Lava ndi jorartzites amakhala a miyala yambiri, ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, motero samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri. Mwala wachilengedwe ukugwirizana bwino ndi zomangira zilizonse.
Mabo
Dzinali limabadwira ku Greece wakale (Marmaros Retuvery amatanthauza "mwala wambiri"). Mphepo za kuwala poyang'ana mwalawo, ma nble amakhala ndi moyo, kuwala kowala kumawonekera kuzungulira zinthuzo kuchokera pamenepo. Athu ambuye ena akale akale adaona kuti ichi ndi chochita chapadera posemphana. Venus wameskaya anapangidwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe choyera choyera, parfenon, kachisi wa Olius Olimpiki ndi mzere wa kachisi wa Artemis wa chimodzi mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwirizi. Michelangelo anali kuyang'anira zoyera ndikumutcha "moyo wa chilengedwe", "chiwonetsero cha chibwibwi cha Mulungu." Koma marble sakhala mtundu woyera. Mwalawo ukunyezimira ndikuyipitsa pinki, chikasu, imvi, buluu, wobiriwira, wofiyira, wowuma wakuda, komanso mitundu yonse yophatikizika. Mtundu wa nlble nthawi zambiri umakhala nyumba zambiri (zotchedwa "mitsempha ya mwala"), yomwe ndi ming'alu yodzaza ndi zodetsa zachilengedwe. Pa magawo a marbles Jura, roloverya kapena ma shosselemarone atchesi amasiyanitsa ma valluette a mollusts akale, ophatikizidwa algae, madera, mapiritsi. Kutengera mitundu yosankhidwa, "mwala" mkati kumatha kukhala otentha kapena ozizira, akulu kapena mpweya, wamtali kapena wamdima.
Gulu la magulu a mabulosi ndi cholimba, zokwanira kuvala, zokongoletsa, zimakonzedwa bwino komanso zopukutidwa mosavuta. Kuchulukitsa kwawo kumachokera kwa 2.3 to 2.6 t / m3, mphamvu yolimba - kuchokera ku 1352mp, mayamwidwe amadzi ali ndi 4,3% (levadia). Miyala yofiyira yaying'ono, monga Jura ya Marble Jura ndi kukula kwa tirigu wa 0.1-0.25mm, kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, kuvala kukana ndi kulimba.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri chimapezeka m'mitundu ya Alwaen ku Carrara. Mlandu wowoneka bwino wa shuga umawunikira kuya kwa 4cm - zizindikiro zoterezi ndizofanana ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Minda yocheperako ndi yaying'ono kwambiri: Coeler, perrisheskoe, kybik condron (East Ural, Isan), pafupifupi chilichonse. Pali malo osungira kudera la Irkutsk, ku South Ya Kutitatia ndi ku Kola Peninesla, koma apangidwa mwantha. Zosungidwa zazikulu za marble zikupezeka m'gawo la Uzbekistan. Malizar oyera oyera onunkhira bwino, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, amaposa katundu wake ngakhale mwala wa carrara.
Kukonza kwa marble ndi kupanga zinthu zomalizidwa kuchokera ku izo (mzati, ma counterna) akuchita "grann", "kugwirizanitsa" (izh ") (" Nan. Petersburg). Monga lamulo, makampani samangogwira mwala waku Russia (womwe ukadali wocheperako), komanso ndi marble osavomerezeka ochokera ku Italy, Greece ndi Turkey. Kuphatikiza apo, mapulasitikiti omalizidwa ndi zinthu za kampani ya ku Italiya ya ku Italiya Marmi, Turkey Tekmar ndi Germany Juma (Marble ndi Limlengo) amaperekedwa ku Russia.
Palibe njira zambiri zosinthira pamwamba pa marble pamwamba: kupukuta, kupera, kusuta, mapangidwe opanga ("antiel"). Kupuma kumatsindika kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa mwala. Masitepe omwe amadziwika ndi mizere yapadera, yothandiza kwambiri yotsutsa. Antik amakonda okonda zakale komanso masitasiloni omwe akugwirizanitsa wakale. Pakupanga mapiritsi, zokongoletsera za khoma ndi pansi nthawi zambiri zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wamwala. Amalembedwanso kuyambira onse opukutidwa komanso kuchokera pamiyala yoyambitsidwa. Mphamvu yazomwe zimachitika pothamanga ma cubes mu Dzala Lapadera, pomwe iwo, ngati miyala, pakani mafomu ozungulira, kapena chifukwa chokonza miyala asidi. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, njira yomaliza m'maiko ambiri ndiyoletsedwa.
Zinthu zofewa, zotsekemera. Amawopa kwambiri ma reagents mankhwala, makamaka hydrochloric acid. Malo a Marble (pamoto, tebulo, makhoma) ayenera kutetezedwa ku matenthedwe amathandizira - chikho cha tiyi wotentha kapena khofi. Mutha kupanga kuchokera ku marble kapena pansi pansi, koma yesani kupatula mwayi wolowera pamwamba pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, mchenga, amakanga mwala.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha zinthu zoyenera simenti yoyenera zamagetsi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito yankho la simenti kapena guluu wa matayala pakapita kamphindi pamwala, mchere wopsinjika ndi utoto wowonjezera umawoneka pansi pa mwala. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomata zapadera komanso pulasitala la mwala wa MC76 ndi Alemax15 ndi Akemi (Germany).
Kuchotsa zikhulupiriro zazikulu ndi chitsitsimutso cha owala cha marle, chidzaukitsidwa. AVOT kuti athandizire kusamutsidwa kwa zinthu za mabulo kungathandize zida zosamalidwa. Zosachedwa zamwala, kapangidwe kake, Germany) komanso njuchi wamba njuchi zimateteza mwala wofatsa kuchokera ku asidi, ma alkali, mafuta; Mastics Mtundu Wonocera (General) adzachirikiza mawonekedwe opukusira ndikuwongolera mtundu wa nble. Mwala wowonongeka umathandizidwa ndi neutrex, oyeretsa a bactex omwe amapangidwa ndi General. Alinso ndi mandala oden ndi a dzimbiri (dzimbiri, akemi), sopo wofewa (herststones, akemi). Msika waku Russia, Belunzoni (Italy) amafalanso pamsika waku Russia.
Mtengo wa mbale za mabulosi (makulidwe 10mmm) kuchokera pa $ 30 / M2 ("Coele") mpaka $ 120 / M2 (Verde Nicolaus, m'modzi mwa ma anths okwera mtengo kwambiri okhala ndi kamvekedwe ka buluu). Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mbale (mpaka 15, 20, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka pano, mtengo wake umatha kukula kangapo.
Pamaso pamiyala yamiyala yokonzedwa
1. "Thanthwe" - kapangidwe kake ndi dontho lotsitsimutsidwa ku 200mm. Tsanzirani mwala wachilengedwe wokhala ndi mpumulo wa achilengedwe. Adachita zokha.2. Kupanga kwa Buchard-Dothid ndi zowonongeka (kugubuduza) kuchokera pamanjidwe a Carbiderdor. Delta Refere- mpaka tormm.3. Ndege ya Pyble-Bream yokhala ndi mashopu anthawi yayitali omwe ali ndi ma groove akuya pansi.
4. Malo ophatikizika-omwe ali ndi misempha yomwe ili ndi ndalama chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa ndege yamagetsi yambiri.
5. Kupera-pang'ono kufupika ndi njira zosinthira ndi chida chophatikizika. Delta mpumulo - mpaka 2mm.
6. Roschenya-floosa osalala.
7. Kupukutidwa, malo osalala okhala ndi galasi lalitali, ndikuwona mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndi kujambula.
Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osafotokozedwa ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse, chisankhocho chimadalira ndi kukoma kwa kasitomala. Malo okhala ("mwala", Buadle) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera kunja kwa nyumba. Pawindo sill kapena ma counteptops, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito granite yopukutidwa. Ndikotheka kusiyanitsa garani kuti mumveke bwino pojambula: ndi mwala wojambulawu ndi yunifolomu ndipo mulibe zophatikizika. Zoyimira pulasitiki (mwachitsanzo, zenera la pulasitiki lam'miyala) limasokonezedwa mosavuta. AV amitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi ali m'malire omveka bwino pakati pa michere.
Chotsa
Slanets-mwala wowoneka bwino, wopangidwa kuchokera ku dongo, miyala yopanda miyala ndipo nthawi zina quartz. Ma mbale ake ali ndi malo achilengedwe, osachepera pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amapukutidwa kapena opukutidwa (okhawo obiriwira, obiriwira komanso aimvi amaponyedwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali ku Russia, zinthuzi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati misewu yosasinthika - yamisewu yoluka, yowala ya mipanda, zomangamanga. Tom m'mbuyomu, mwala uwu unayamba kugwiranso ntchito zokongoletsera. Shalants amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wobiriwira (Verdeneous Holine (Verde), Beige (Rosge), yofiyira (panthengo) kuti isagwedezedwe (panther, kulowa kwa dzuwa). Mtundu wa Bahia mitundu yofanana ndi ma baka a dzimbiri pa asphalt. Pakadali pano, ndipo sileti, 50020020mm) kapena matayala okongoletsedwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (202010, 153010mm, etc.). Matayala okongoletsera amapereka kampani ya ku Italy Airsia ku Russia.
Awiriwa amapezeka mosavuta ku zipata zamiyala, zimadulidwa bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi granite, sizingadulidwe. Malinga ndi malo ake, kufanana kwake kwa mabatani: Kusakaniza kwa chisanu Kukana mwalawo 25-100, mphamvu - manyowa - 0,1-3%. Shale imaphimba pansi, kuyandikira makhoma, mawindo ndi matebulo amapangidwa. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mwalawo ndi mgwirizano ndi kapangidwe ka mtengo, kotero zinthu ziwiri izi zitha kuphatikizidwa (kunena, pansi). Akatswiri a kampaniyo "VK-Kapangidwe" amalangizidwa ndi makoma otsekemera ndi pansi kuti agwiritse ntchito matabwa a makona akona ndi diamondi, monga mabwalo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuti mukhalebe ndi chidwi komanso kuteteza katundu wa shale, malo ake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukonzekere kamodzi pachaka ndi njira yoyambira: Kenako ikani mwala wakale woteteza, batala, komanso sera yopanda utoto. Matenda ofunikira amatulutsa armiasia olimba.
Mtengo wa mbale umatengera kukula kwake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imadziwika ndi zowona za $ 70 / m2, kuchokera pa $ 95 / M2, 6015mm).
Mtundu wa gulu la granite
Granite (ma granum-tirigu) ndi wandiweyani (2.6-2.7 T / M3) ndi mwala wokhazikika (90-250mp, ndipo izi ndi zowirikiza kawiri. Miyala yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi kukula kwa tirigu mpaka 2m (granite "), mitu yake ndi yayikulu kuposa 10mm (mwachitsanzo," Kapustinsky "). Mwalawo sugwirizana ndi kuipitsa kwa mankhwala ndi chisanu, nenani "mansurovsky" (Bashkiria) sasintha mawonekedwe ake munthawi ya kuzizira ndi kuwononga. Ndi mawonekedwe, granite itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera komwe "kupirira" kwakukulu kumafunikira, monga masitepe ndi mwala wopaka, malo opumira pa Bridge, malo ogulitsira apansi panthakay.Zima Zima ndi mbale zoyang'anizana ndi zipinda zapansi, makoma ndi malo oyaka moto, zenera sill, masitepe, masitepe ndi madokotala. Granite, Mosiyana ndi marble, sizimafunikira kutetezedwa kowonjezera ku kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kuwonekera kwa asidi-wokhala ndi zakumwa. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sikufunikira kumusamalira konse, chifukwa mwala pakapita nthawi atayamwa, ndipo malo opuwala amachotsedwa. Akemi kale adatchulapo Akemi, Belunzoni, General General amapanga zida zapadera za mastic ndi polynite. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwakukulu kwa mwalawu, nyama yake ndi kukonza ndizovuta, chifukwa chake misewu.
Zotsatira ndi mtengo wa zinthu za granite ndizokwera pang'ono kuposa marble. Granite imagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a mitsuko ya kukula kwa Miyezo: 300300, 300600, 400400, 450450mm, makulidwe - 10, 15 ndi 20m. Mtengo wa 1M2 umachokera $ 70 mpaka $ 120 (kutengera makina ndi okongoletsa a mtundu wa mtundu). Makampani ena amapereka mbale ndi makulidwe a 30 kapena 40mm. Zinthu zomalizidwa zimapangidwa kuti ziyitanitse makampani "ma granules", "monga", "miyala ya Nkhondo" (Tordis Peters (St. Petersburg).
Mwala wovuta kwambiri. Posnovna adapangidwa kuchokera ku SPA yatchire, Mica ndi Quartz. Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza kofanana ndi mcherewu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhalapo. Granite-imvi ("Chiberia", Greyquen) ndi BreyBlack (PresomAfrica) ,. Mansurovsky ("Mansurovsky") ndi Trum " (Matani). Granin Wedge, poyerekeza ndi marble, ndi mwala wanzeru, wozizira.
Gabro-mwala wakuda, nthawi zina ndi mafunde obiriwira, utoto wa ma abradorites amasiyanasiyana ku wakuda mpaka imvi. Kusapezeka kwa Gabbro ndi Labradorites quartz kumawapangitsa kukhala osavuta pokonza kuposa granite. Kutsogolo kwa Granite kumatha kupeza chilichonse mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwirizo.
Pali kusowa kwakukulu kwakukulu kwa granite. Tikutanthauza kuti kukhalapo kwachilengedwe chifukwa cha michere yachilengedwe m'malo awa zosafunikira ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi (Cerium, Lansehanum, etc.). Kuganiza kowonjezereka uja "kumatenga radiation", molakwika, mawayilesi ndi achibadwa. Kalasi yamiyala yamiyala imatsimikizika pa siteji yovomerezeka ndi katunduyo ndipo imadziwika musipoti ya gawo.
M'magulu oyamba kalasi yoyamba, ntchito inayake ya radioniclides siziyenera kupitirira 370bq / kg. Mitundu iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zoletsa mu ntchito yomanga. Gulu la Alembi limaphatikizapo mamilimita onse ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS: "Kallebe, Manuirovsky," "Zhitta" ndi Galboclides - 64bk / kg). Kalasi yachiwiri (370-740bc / kg) imaloledwa yomanga mafakitale ndi msewu, komanso zokumana nazo zakunja ndi nyumba. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusungunuka kwa tokovskoye (Ukraine), chitsitsimutso "(ku Leinrad), Alvatiere (Italy), Lappiablue, Mowa. Minerals imachitika mgulu lachitatu (ochepera 2800 BC / kg) lingagwiritsidwe ntchito chomangira pamsewu kunja, komanso ndi ntchito inayake yopitilira 2800b / kgnadzor. Kampani yogulitsa miyala ya granite imakakamizidwa kuti ikhale ndi umboni wa zinthu zojambula zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa batch iliyonse.
Kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapanyumba, mutha kuyang'ana umboniwo m'malo okhazikika m'chipindacho, motero ndikosavuta kulumpha gwero la paradiso. Mverani ngati mwagula nyumba ndi Granite ndipo simukudziwa momwe ophunzirawo aliri okhudza inu, sitikulangizani kuti tidalire kuwerenga panyumba ya doosment. Lumikizanani ndi ntchito yapadera. Pofuna kuti Moscow, iyi ndi dipatimenti ya radioology ya boma la State-Poidnadzor, mkulu wogwira ntchito yazadzidzidzi ya mzinda wa Moscow ndi radiation ntchito ya radiation ya Mosnopo.
Miyala yamchenga ndi miyala yamchenga
Ndi miyala yamchenga, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya miyala yamiyala.
Mtundu wopumira wa sandstone-wodetsa bwino. Amakhala ndi tinthu ta quartz ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchere wina (silica, carbonate). Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zitsulo zokopa zomwe zimakopa mtundu wokongola. Mtundu wa mwalawo (kutengera gawo) amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kufupi ndi ofiira, bulauni, imvi komanso yobiriwira. Sandstone munjira zambiri ndi wotsika kwa Mrimor ndi Greenite, makamaka mu kuyamwa kwa beraptic ndi madzi (magombe adongo ndi omwe amakhala osakwatiwa). Koma mu chisanu-chisanu (kuzungulira kapena zochulukirapo) Iye ndiwoposa mitundu ina ya utoto wa utoto. Mofananamo, mwala uwu mu lingaliro lenileni la liwulo uli pansi pa miyendo: chifukwa cha nyama yake, sikofunikira kukumba pang'ono kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira yovuta - Mchenga umayenda molunjika pamtunda. Uwu ndi zotsika mtengo: 1m2 rostov kapena nokostsysk Sandstone imayima ku Moscow kuchokera $ 5 mpaka $ 25 (ndi makulidwe 10-22mm).
Mukamatamangira nyumba, sangweji imayikidwa ndi mizere yosalala, komanso momasuka, kusintha miyala kwa wina ndi mnzake ndi nyundo wamba. Ma seams amadzipangira mwadala. Khomo ndi ngakhale zidutswa zazing'ono kwambiri, kotero sandstone sizikhala zofanana muchuma. Cholondola chokha ndi kapangidwe ka zomangazi, zosangalatsa kwambiri zimawoneka ngati. Votchchychi kuchokera ku marble ndi granite, sangweji imayikidwa pa simenti wamba. Kuchokera pa thanthwe ili kupanga mipanda, ma track, masitepe, kukongoletsa matupi amadzi, akasupes ndi masamba a alpine. Zisanu ndizopambana kwambiri poyatsira moto, womangidwa ndi sandstone.
Mwalawo umaperekedwa ndi mbale ndi makulidwe a 10-50m kapena miyala. Placknyak (mwala pansi) wosafunikira: 2-6mm. "Lames", mbali imodzi yomwe imakonzedwa, ndipo inayo imasunganso mawonekedwe atchire.
Aliyense wopanda tsankho, amayendetsa madzi ndi miyala yamkuntho. Akulungidwa, michere yofewa komanso yowala. Kukonza bwino. Mwalawa umakhala ndi calcite ndipo ali ndi chikasu choyera, chikasu (cycerhinskoye), imvi (Alekseevskoye), bulauni kapena wakuda. Nthawi zambiri, padziko lapansi ndi zokulirapo, koma mitundu ina imakhala yopukutidwa bwino (mwachitsanzo, mwala wa Shorthone "John"). Mchere wa bungwe loyambira amalandila dzina lake malinga ndi zidutswa za zolengedwa zomwe zidawapanga. Ngati zolengedwa sizimafotokozedwa ndipo mwala zimakhala ndi zipolopolo zonse, amatchedwa kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali (mtundu wotsika kwambiri), ndipo ngati kuchokera ku Statitus. Chalk, ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, ndi mitundu yamiyala yosiyanasiyana, ndi chisakanizo cha zipolopolo zazing'ono kwambiri komanso ufa wa calcite.
Zikadzazidwa ndi madzi, miyala yamtendere imataya mphamvu. Imadziwikanso ndi mvula ya asidi, kotero ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kumafuna chithandizo ndi nyimbo za hydrophobic. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira, zomangira masitepe, kumanga ndi youma youma, etc. Linmpelone ndi zinthu zabwino kwa Roacaries (minda yamiyala), chifukwa zili ndi miyala mu vivo, mbewu zobiriwira kwambiri zimayandikana. Nthawi zambiri Naa analemba zoopsa zosachotsedwa kutsanzira miyala. Mwala ndi chinthu chabwino chodulidwa pamwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza.
Makulidwe ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya miyala ya miyala, komanso kukhala ndi calcite, nthawi zambiri zonona kapena zofiira. Chosiyanasiyana cha mtundu uwu ndi mabowo omwe amayambitsidwa ndi phazi la mpweya ndi zakumwa kudzera mwa mwala. Optline amapukutidwa kapena kupera, kudzaza ma pores ndi yankho lapadera. Mtengo wa Plate - kuyambira $ 15 / M2 ndi makulidwe a 20mm.
Sopopstone
"Waxy", "sopo" (SOAPSTONE), "Ice", "mphika", "m'chumunicho", "mafuta" - ichi maina onse a mchere yemweyo, amene Akatswiriwa amatchedwa talco chlorite (40-50% ya zikuchokera talc ake ). Zojambula zazikulu kwambiri za mwala uli ku Finland. Imakhala ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Malo oyatsira moto amapulumutsa kutentha kwa njira yopsereza kwa maola angapo. Muzu mu mphika wopota miyala sasungunuka ngakhale kutentha. Kuchokera kwa Talco chlorite ndikovuta kupanga zidende ndi pansi pa sauna, mbale za kukhitchini (mbale zophika, mafuta, magalasi, magalasi, magalasi). Mwala wa Mtundu - yoyera kapena imvi ndi chikopa chobiriwira kapena chikasu. The kampani Chifinishi Tulikivi amapereka fireplaces, masitovu miyala anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta ku mwala sopo.Zinthu za Talco chlorite zimagwirizana ndi madzi, ma acid ndi alkalis. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupanga ma countertops akhitchini ndi pansi, chifukwa kuonera minda ndi zenera, masitepe ndi makoma. Sweap miyala imayikidwa pakulu wamba ya matabwa, chindapusa chokwanira chokwanira chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukhoza kupanga zinthu za talco chlorite mu talco chlorite, nyali, matebulo ndi mabenchi. M'dziko lamakono lolimbikitsidwa konkriti zolimbitsa thupi, munthu kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kudzizungulira ndi zida zachilengedwe: mtengo, mwala, nsalu zachilengedwe. Aisrat aiwo - Wamuyaya "Wamuyaya".
Ayamikira ntchito kapangidwe mwala pakukumana
| Zokumana Nazo | Kapangidwe ka miyala | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mwala wolimba | Gabbro, Labradorite | Mabo | |
| Masitepe akunja | Wokulidwa, kuchitiridwa | Pyyna | - |
| Masitepe amkati | Wopukutidwa, wopukutidwa | Wopukutidwa, wopukutidwa | Wopukutidwa |
| Cocol | Mitundu yonse | "Thanthwe" | - |
| Makoma akunja | Wopukutidwa, "Thanthwe" | Wopukutidwa, wopukutidwa | Wopukutidwa, wopukutidwa |
| Makoma muzolowera | Wopukutidwa | Mankhwala opukutidwa, kutentha | Wopukutidwa |
| Pansi | Wopukutidwa, wopukutidwa | Wopukutidwa | Wopukutidwa |
Otsatsa othokoza "vk-mkati", "adagwira", "miyala", "mwala", "sagatti)," Yuma ",". " Sardis "(St. Petersburg) ndi nkhawa" Don "kuti akuthandizeni kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.