Zitoto-Kamenna: Kusiyana kwapadera, miyala yamiyala, mwachidule mitundu ya eleclerocamery ndi ma stove.
Ndi kutentha pang'ono-
Tepi yonyamuka ndi chitofu "Christina" ndi zaka zambiri
1. Kamenna
2. Screen ya Zosagwirizana
3. Tsitsi wapakatikati (neburym 1000mm kuti mupangiridwe kuchokera ku zinthu zoyaka)
4. Chimney- "sangweji"
(thermo imlar
bafa)
5. Khola la zosagwirizana
6. Kuthamanga
7. Kutulutsa kwamafuta
Kuyika
8. kolala yolimba
Magetsi oyendetsa magetsi amasintha nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'Chinsinsi
Kamenna "Sudarushka" Bwino Kwambiri ku Wogulitsa Chisanachitike
Yemwe amamvetsetsa adzatsimikizira: palibe zambiri pakusamba - zigawo zake zonse ndizofunikira. Komabe, mtima wa chiwalo chovuta komanso wachikhalidwe umatchedwa chotenthetsera
Momwe Mungamvere Osalemba
Zikuwoneka kuti kutsogolo kwa chitofu chosamba ndi ntchito zonse. Tsinde, amakakamizidwa kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yothamangitsa, tenthetsani madziwo, kupereka mpweya wonse wotentha komanso kufulumira, komanso kupukuta awiriwa kumapeto kwa njirayi. Mbali yolimba, iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, yosavuta, yowomba moto ndi kuphatikiza malire omwe amapezedwa ndi mphamvu. Pomaliza, ndibwino kuti ng'anjoyo idakondweretsa diso ndipo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opindulitsa, adachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuwotcha ndi kukhudza kosasinthika kwa icho.Masiku ano, mitundu iwiri yokha ya zida imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipeze malo osamba: masitovuni ndi amitundu amitundu. Wotsiriza pamsika wathu akuwoneka wowoneka bwino komanso wodziwika kwambiri kwa anthu, motero amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri. Pofuna kubwerera kwa iwonso, tikuwona kuti, ndikuwona kuti ndi ma edctrochetics akuluakulu, bokosi lokhalo lokha komanso ndi katundu wosinthika. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo odziyimira pa sheary posamba kapena ngati othandizira ogulitsa ("chonyowa") kukhala katundu wowuma sauna. Makampani ogulitsa azikhala: saunic, Harvia (Finland), tylo (Sweden), Albatros (Italyros). "Wormaolics" m'masamba ndi stove - Kamenna. Mwa mtundu, amagawidwa poyera ndipo adatsekedwa. Wotsekedwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito malo osambira ambiri ndikutuluka mu njerwa kapena mwala. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zitsulo zamagetsi ndi zolimba zimasiyanitsidwa, ndiye kuti, tsitsi.
Zipinda zamagetsi zimayamba kukhala zotetezeka, zomwe sizophweka kupereka nthunzi m'mikhalidwe yayitali. Mapangidwe a nkhuni amakakamizidwa kupatula kuthekera kwa poizoni ndi mpweya wa monoxide. Onani kuti masitovu amakono akukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iwo.
Malinga ndi nthito anzeru a S.I. Kohenav, Kamenna- "Ban Chuma Chamiyala, popanda chitoliro, komanso miyala yotsika yomwe amathira nthunzi." Komanso V.I. Dalyna Kamenna imatchedwanso "uvuni womwewo ku Ovin". Mosakaikira tikulankhula za mikangano yamatabwa. Kodi ndizotheka kuyimbira chitofu chamagetsi ndi electrodelock? Nkhani ya kukoma.
Zigawo za Orthodox za kusamba ndikuumitsa mphuno akamva mawu oti "elec electrodenka", ndikupereka cholakwa ". Tikugwirizananso ndi kusamba, koma chifukwa chosavuta kufotokozera, iwo amasiyiratu mawu oti "otenthetsa" chifukwa cha kutenthetsera "elec electrodenka".
Mukamasankha mchiritsi ayenera kudziwa mphamvu yake. Uvuni wamphamvu kwambiri umatenga malo ambiri, pamafunika mtengo wowonjezerapo, etc. Chingwe chofooka "chimawononga" njira yosamba. Mukamawerengera mphamvu zofunikira ndikofunikira kuti mumve kukula kwa kusamba, makamaka kuchuluka kwa makoma a makoma ndipo, makamaka, denga la chipinda chambiri, kuti mudziwe mtengo wamagetsi kuti muchepetse mpweya wabwino ndikusunga chofunikira pamlingo wachinyezi. "Kusavuta kwa nthunzi" kumatengera mtundu wa Thupi la mpweya wabwino. Apa, malingaliro opulumutsa kutentha ayenera kuperekedwa ndi miyezo yaukhondo. Akatswiri azilangiza kuti akonzekere kusamba kwa mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, zimafuna kusinthanitsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ndikukhalabe mzere wa chinyezi mu Offin Openga kwa ola limodzi, pali 475-5.5 kwh lamphamvu. Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti kusamba tulo kuyenera kunyamula chitofu pamlingo wa 1.4-1.8kW ya voliyumu. Kuti musambe wokhala ndi matebulo omangira, kutentha kwathunthu komwe kumakhala kotsika, ndipo matenthedwe osinthika amakhala apamwamba, 0,6-0.8kW / m3 amafunikira.
Miyala ya Kamenna
Zofunikira zazikulu pamiyala: kukhala ndi mphamvu yotentha, kukana kwambiri matenthedwe osakhazikika osawonetsa zosayenera pomwe zimatentha. Pakuika miyala ya miyala ya mapiri a 5-10 masentimita kukula: Basalt, Perdotitis (koma osati granitititititis kapena osati mitundu ya silicon!). Ozunguliridwa ndi miyala yamdima yamdima ndi yoyenereradi - adziwa kale za moto ndi madzi. Dziwani kuti ndizosavuta kuposa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akamatambaka. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi ming'alu, chifukwa cha ngozi zovulaza, ngati atasweka. Miyala yochokera ku Sikous Star (amatengedwa pafupi ndi malo osungira). Sangape, miyala yamiyala ndi ma slanges ndiosafunika.
Odalirika kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yomwe imaperekedwa ndi opanga zida zosamba. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi peridotitis, diabases, porpite ndi taluco chlorite. Traonieth Colon wa GABBRO-Diabase (Russia) ndalama kuchokera $ 6, peridotitis ndi diabases of Finnish chiyambi ndizokwera mtengo kuposa $ 15, motero $ 9, motero. Ochepera Chlorite Wodziwika bwino (amatchedwanso mwala wa sopo), ngakhale kusamba komwe kumayamikiridwa chifukwa kumapangitsa banja lofalikira. Knimani mtundu uwu umaperekedwa kuchokera ku Finland (Mondex, TuliviVi). Mitundu yofunikira ya miyala ya ntchentche imatsimikiziridwa kuti ili ndi 2.5-6k. 1M3 ya kuchuluka kwa nthunzi. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kufalikira kwa mpweya, miyala imayikidwa motere: KM CM) yolumikizidwa pa grille, pamwamba pa yaying'ono (5-6cm). Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti pali kufanana. Musaiwale nthawi ndi nthawi (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse) Onani zomwe zili m'miyala ndikusinthanitsa.
Imayenda bwino
Kutentha kwa miyala yotseguka sikuyenera kupitirira 350-400. Ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kumayenda mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu yowala kumakhala koopsa ndipo kumatha kubweretsa kutentha kwa thupi. Kutentha kwa mutuwo, kwakukulukulu mphamvu yowala imatulutsa. Ngati kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa pa 100 ° C iri gawo lililonse, ndiye 400C kutulukaku kudzakhala kokulirapo nthawi 10, ndipo pa 600C- mu 600- mu 6 nthawi. Kutseguka miyala yotseguka mobwerezabwereza pamwamba pa 400c ndiwopseza zenizeni.Magetsi magetsi
Ngondo zamagetsi, kuwonjezera pa ecology ndi ukhondo, chitetezo komanso kukula kang'ono, khalani ndi gawo lina labwino kwambiri: ntchito zawo zimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lowongolera kapena lakutali. Mitundu ina ikhoza "lamulo" ngakhale pafoni. M'mawu, zikwama zoterezi zimayenera kutsimikizira kuti opanga aliwonse ngati magetsi adasankhidwa bwino, ndipo mitengoyo idakula pang'ono. Monga lamulo, mawindo amagetsi amakhala ndi chitsulo chambiri chambiri, chomwe sichingabadwe. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi firmostat komanso kutentha kwambiri. Makina amagetsi amatha kuzimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo izi ndizofunikira. Posankha mtundu, musaphonye gawo lofunikira monga magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito - 220 kapena 380v. Matovu amphamvu (More7kW) nthawi zambiri amafunikira volige 380V. Chifukwa chake chowonjezera chimodzi: ma stove ndi nyumba zosapanga dzimbiri ndizachilengedwe kwambiri komanso cholimba kuposa kuchokera ku "galvanized" kapena zinc-aluminium iloy yobowola.Nthawi zina pamabatani otsatsa, mutha kukwaniritsa zonena zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzogulitsa (ma centur, cortoctor, kutentha kwapadera) kutentha kwa-kutentha ", komwe kumaperekedwa kwa mwayi wa kapangidwe kake. Tiyenera kunenedwa kuti kutentha kwa ma tuber a tubular amagetsi (Tanov) mwa anthu omwe amatha kufika 600-800s. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono (fumbi ndi micraparticles pakhungu la khungu laumunthu likuyaka (fumbi ndi kuyamwa micro-forts), ndi zinthu zoyaka zimapanga zinthu za zinthu. Oxygen amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa momwe amayankhira makandulo wamba. Chifukwa chake, sicholondola kwambiri kunena kuti abusa amagetsi amatha kudya mpweya wabwino. Chinthu china ndichakuti owotcha kutentha kwambiri ali ndi moyo wowonjezereka (More2000h). Mwa njira, a tubular ndi pafupifupi 5000h, ndipo izi ndizokwanira didketot, didket "idakondwera ndi zaka zosasamba zisanu ndi ziwiri. Sinthani Tang Wotentha Ndi Wosavuta - WOYERIKITSA MALO OGULITSIRA ALI $ 40.
Samalani ndi chiyani. Poganizira za chitetezo chamagetsi ku maiko aku Europe, zifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, ndipo popanga zida zamagetsi, opanga amawerengedwa. Nyumba zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolimba, koma m'nyumba zakale sizikonzedwa kulikonse. Kutsikira ndi kampaniyi ya TeKhinevestvestvestvestvestvestly amalimbikitsa kupanga mawonekedwe ake apadera, osagwiritsa ntchito waya wa zero womwe umachokera. Kupanda kutero, potsimikiza, zimatsimikizika, "kubwezeretsanso" kumachitika, ndiko kuti, kulumikizana kwa ma zero a zero a gulu logawidwa ndi zida zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizo chosinthira (uzo) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chimayimitsa zida zocheperako komanso ndi gawo lalifupi.
Talingalirani, kulumikiza uvuni, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotsimikizika- ndi chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa RkgM). Makampani ogulitsa okha amatengedwa kukhazikitsa electocaments. Mtengo wa kukhazikitsidwa nthawi zambiri umakhala 10% ya mtengo wa chipangizocho.
Mwachidule za electrocamers
Masiku ano, msika wathu umaphatikizapo zikwangwani zamagetsi za saunas klafs (Germany), Sweden), a Saunia, Margetric Device: , Mzere wa mitundu ya Brand "Christina" ndi utoto "nyanja".
Kwenikweni, Klafs amasuntha zinthu zodziwikiratu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisatchedwa ndi zipinda, koma m'malo mwake, makina otemberera ndi ovuta. Mitengo yazinthu izi ndizokwera. Zogulitsa ndi zokwera mtengo zopangidwa ndi wylo. Mitundu yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwongolera makulidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, cell ya coluble imatha kugwira ntchito zonse munjira ya sauna ya ku Finland komanso mu Russian Mode. Kumaliza kumaphatikizapo zopangidwa ndi thanki yamadzi osapanga dzimbiri ndi chidebe cha zonunkhira. Pulogalamu ya nthawi, kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizotheka kukumbukira momwe gawo lomaliza la sauna ndikuyamba kukonzekera ntchito ya maola 10 musanagwiritse ntchito. Gulu la contrir Control litha kukhala kulikonse mnyumba. Modeni co co co corctbbrogractbrar, okhala ndi katundu onse pamwambapa, ali ndi miyeso ya 4031222cm.
Mtsogoleri ndi kumverera mayunitsi (zitsanzo m45, m60, M80, komanso M45E, m90e, m90e, m90e, M90E, M90E, MA14M3. Okonzeka ndi gulu lolamulira ndi thermostat ndi nthawi. Panel yoyang'anira ndiyosavuta kuchotsa mbali imodzi ya ng'anjo kupita ku ina. Mitu yamitundu yamitundu imayang'aniridwa ndi kuwongolera kutali. Maganizo a Kamenka amajambula kujambula panyumba. Ngodya ya Delta, complact ndi topclass imalumikizidwa kukhoma ndipo imapangidwa kuti isaune yaying'ono kwa anthu 1-2.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupita, osakonzekera nthawi yocheza, Harvia amapanga chitofu, chomwe chimakhala "oyenera awiriawiri." Nthawi zonse pamakhala miyala yayikulu yayikulu (pafupifupi 100 kg) mu "thermos" yozungulira "250w yokha / h imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutentha kwawo. Kutsegula chivindikiro, mutha kudzaza ndi nthunzi ndi Ferry Steam. Zinthu zotentha za "thermos" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zopanga zoyipa, zomwe, malinga ndi opanga shattle shuttle. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha sikukulowetsedwa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chitofu chotere ku Saunas ndi chitetezo chabwino. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ng'anjo ya saunatec saunatec. "Bath Gnome", lomwe limatchedwa chitsanzo ichi, chili ndi chitsime cha miyala kuchokera mkati komanso kuthekera kowongolera chitofu pafoni.
Miniti yamagetsi yopeka ya saunatec imakhala ndi thermostat ziwiri. Wina amachititsa kutentha kwa miyala, zinazo zimatsata kutentha kwa bafa. Zotsatira zake ndi mwayi woti "ofewa komanso onyowa" komanso mu "zolimba komanso zotentha". Chasis a chotenthetsera chimakhala ndi golide, ndipo mpandawo umapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa Jaftivary ku Africa.
Sauna Granite douve dosufu (wopanga saunaurox) amapangidwa ndi granite. Madzi, kudekha pansi pa mwala, pang'onopang'ono kumatembenuka mu nthunzi. Umu ndi momwe zotsatira za "kugwedezeka kwa" kugwedezeka kwa "kumaletsedwa.
Portodenka Pornish Finnish Company Solapolar ili ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi anthu, lomwe limapereka chipindacho ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuchokera kwa ena angapo, ng'anjo iyi yafotokozedwa ndi makina amadzi ndi mtengo wokwera.
Ndi zinthu zogulitsa kunja pamsika zimatha kupikisana bwino magetsi apakhomo "Christina" ("inzhkomentre") ndi "kutentha" ("Mega"). Wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, amasiyana m'malo okongola komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Makina a Christina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ma heateri otsika kutentha ndi malo osinthira kutentha (kamodzi pa zisanu ndi chimodzi kuposa momwe ma tubular amalito). Amabisidwa pansi pa mtanga ndipo amalekanitsidwa ndi mapiritsi a madzi ndi ma smeshes okhala ndi dongosolo la mpweya. Vitoga imapereka mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya, chipinda chotenthedwa chimatenthedwa mwachangu, ndipo nyumbayo imatha kugwira ntchito zambiri. Mbale imapangidwa ndi mphamvu yakuchokera ku 838kW. Iliyonse imamalizidwa ndi alamu, opepuka ndi gawo lolamulira lomwe limalola makina olimbitsa omwe amalola kuti kutentha komwe kumathetserena kuchokera ku + 60 o + 120c. Mabatani amagulitsidwa padera ndikuyimirira kuyambira 2200 mpaka 4400 ma ruble.
M'makaamoyo "kutentha" amagwiritsa ntchito nyemba zambiri zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zokhazikitsidwa pansi pa basiketi ya chimanga. Kumbuyo kwa makina awo ogwiritsira ntchito, gulu lowongolera limayang'aniridwa, zomwe sizingalolere kutentha (kuposa 130 ° C) ndikuyimitsa hunt pambuyo pa 3 (pambuyo pake, zimachitika pakusamba). Kamnna ali ndi thupi lowirikiza kawiri ndi kawiri. Malinga ndi umboni wa akatswiri ochokera ku kampani "Mic-5", kwa zaka 7, adapemphedwa kuti athetse vutoli mu ng'anjo iyi kamodzi kokha.
Mikhalidwe yayikulu ya electrocamenok
| Wopanga * | Mtundu | mphamvu, kwt | Alimbikitsidwe Kukula kwa Steam, M3 | Mtengo, $ | Zindikirani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9. Sweden (9) | Sport 2/4 | 2 / 4.5 | 2.5 / 5. | 443. | Kuyendetsedwa ndi omangidwa kutali |
| CONI 6/8. | 6.6 / 8. | 4-8 / 6-12. | 1269/1309. | Ikhoza kugwira ntchito mu mitundu ya sauna ya ku Finland ndi kusamba kwa Russia | |
| Harvia, Finland (40) | Delta d23 / d36 | 2.3 / 3.6 | 1.3-2.5-5-5.5 | 173. | Makona a Wall |
| Symphony av4 / av6 | 4/6 | 5-8 / 7-12. | 783/846. | Kamenna- "Therms" | |
| Saunitec, Finland (30) | PD 21/30 | 2.1 / 3. | 4-6 | 159/179. | Zithunzi Zodabwitsa pa 30V |
| Softhst, D 45/80 | 4.5 / 8. | 3-6-12. | 230/285 | Mphamvu Zowonjezera 380V, M'magulu a DOVER kutali | |
| Sauntronttu. | 4.8. | khumi chimodzi | 1480. | Kamenka- "Thermos" | |
| 10I sauna, Finland (5) | VIID45VK. | 4.5 | 3-6 | 130. | Omangidwa kutali |
| VIID90VK. | zisanu ndi zinai | 7-12. | 156. | Mphamvu 380V. | |
| 65, Finland (6) | Narvi na 450/600. | 4.5 / 6. | 4-7 / 6-9 | 150/160 | Kuyendetsedwa ndi omangidwa kutali |
| Mia, Finland (7) | Misa 12/15 | 12/15 | 10-18 / 14-24. | 926/985 | Khalani ndi miyala yoyang'anizana |
| Sauna Eurox, Finland (6) | SGTK75 | 7.5 | 8-12. | 1485. | Opangidwa kuchokera ku grot green |
| SGTK15 | fifitini | 14-24. | 3850. | Opangidwa ndi granite wosweka, gulu lowongolera limaphatikizidwa pamtengo ($ 320) | |
| 3Zhkhmomere, Russia (9) | "Cristina" (Ennyezi-4,5) | 4.5 | 4-6.5 | 153. | Dongosolo la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri |
| "Christina" (E'u-18) | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 100 | 390. | Dongosolo la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri | |
| Mega, Russia (6) | "Moto-6" | 6. | 5-8 | 200. | Nyumba zosapanga dzimbiri, 220V |
| "Moto-18" | khumi zisanu ndi zitatu | 18-24. | 655. | Nyumba zosapanga dzimbiri, 380v |
Matayala a mitengo
M'dziko lathu, monga m'maiko ambiri aku North, kuchezera kukasamba sikumathana ndi mawu achizolowezi. Anangoyendetsa malo osambira, konzani chipinda chonyowa, - mu izi ndi ambuye, ndi zinsinsi, mosakayika, osachepera mu chipangizocho. Kuwala kopepuka kwa utsi ndi kuwonongeka pa moto kwa ambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Parley. Chifukwa chake, olemba olemba zomwe ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito sangasinthe zipinda zofiirira.
Mu polojekiti, ndibwino kuti igone mawonekedwe otere a unyolo, womwe ng'anjoyo ndi osokonezeka sakhala mu dipatimenti ya ukadaulo, koma mu chisanachitike. Kwa nkhuni zoyaka, mpweya wambiri umafunikira (1 makilogalamu amoto wamoto - 2m3 mpweya), ndipo mu chipinda chonyowa ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi ina, kapangidwe kake kamene sikumakulolani kutentha mpando kuchokera ku chisanakwa, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku chipinda chambiri.
Mulimonsemo, ng'anjoyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi chitseko, moyang'anizana ndi zenera, ndipo nkhuni nkhuni ndizosavuta kulowa, ndipo ng'anjoyo ikuwoneka bwino. Ganizirani, pakati pa uvuni ndi khoma muyenera kusiya malo aulere kuti muteteze moto (kusiyana kumeneku kumakhala koseketsa ". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakapita nthawi, zinthu zamatabwa za matabwa akusintha, komanso pafupi ndi chitofu, makamaka. Moto wa nkhuni pamalo awa amatsogolera pakati pa zoyambitsa moto. Zojambula zopangira makoma patali pafupi ndi chitofu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwala, koma ichi ndi mutu wa ndemanga yapadera. Kuti amalize mutu wa chitetezo, tikukumbukira kuti zingakhale bwino kuzungulira ng'anjo kuti ukonzekere mpanda. Atoost onetsetsani kuti pansi osamba sikuti azengereze.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu wamoto, zipinda zamiyala zimagawidwa m'makona a nthawi ndi nthawi. Uvuni wa nthawi ndi nthawi imasiyanitsidwa ndi njerwa zazikulu zomangamanga ndi miyala yayikulu. Kukhumudwitsidwa mwala kumayendetsedwa ndi lawi lotseguka, ndipo pansi pa kutentha kwake kumafika 1000c, ndi kunja 500c. Kutentha kocheperako, ma soot amakhala pansi. Imadzuka mlengalenga limodzi ndi bwato pomwe madzi amathiridwa m'miyala yotentha. Kusamba kumayamba pambuyo pa nkhuni zonse za nkhuni zidzathamanga. Denga la ntchentche ndi losavuta, ndipo luso lake limakhala lokwanira.
Kukhazikika kwa zinthu zokhazikika (zazitali) zokhala ndi ng'anjo yokhala ndi khoma locheperako ndi kuchuluka kwazamwala. Nkhani yopanga ndikuti miyala imalekanitsidwa ndi mpweya wonyezimira ndi mbale yachitsulo. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwa miyala kumangofikira 300-350 okha. Kusowa kwa soti pamiyala kumalola panthawi yofukiza kuti muchulukitse uvuni. Kanipeni ngati zoterezi zimafunikira mafuta ambiri, koma amakulolani kukhala mchipinda chotentherera momwe mungafunire.
Sungani chitoliro chotentha komanso choyera!
Chimchene si njira yokhayo yochotsa mpweya wamagazi, uwu ndi kapangidwe kake ka maudindo ndi machenjerero ake ndi "mavuto". Chitolirochi chimadziwika ndi mphamvu ya iptust, yomwe imabuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotentha komanso wozizira ndikudalira mainchesi a makhomawo, mawonekedwe a makhoma ake. Ndi kusakwanira kwamphamvu mu chipinda chonyowa, kumapita utsi, ndipo kutentha kwambiri "kumawuluka mu chitoliro". Kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a chimromney. Kumaso, kulakalaka koyenera kumatha kutsimikizika ndi utoto wa lawi: wopanda mpweya, lawi ndi lofiira, komanso loyera kwambiri. Mtundu wachikasu wachikasu wa Lawi lamalankhula za mikhalidwe yabwino yoyaka nkhuni. Pafupifupi zitsamba zonse zopezeka zamalonda ndi za mtundu wotseguka, zigawo ndi miyala zili pamwamba pa mlandu wawo. Mipweya yotentha, poyang'ana gawo ili, nthawi yomweyo igwereni utsi wa utsi ndikutenthetsa kwambiri. Kuyaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, mapaipi amatetezedwa mwanjira inayake kapena yotetezedwa.M'malo odutsa mu denga la matabwa ndipo padenga, chitolirocho chimayenera kukhala chopatsa chidwi makamaka. Kupatula apo, m'nthawi yolumikizana, mtengowo umawuma kwambiri kotero kuti umatha kugwira moto pafupifupi 100 ° C. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, sungani chipinda cha buluzi. Kugonjetsa chitoliro chiyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa, koma chifukwa china. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawi yoyaka yamoto, madzi amapangidwa, omwe mu mawonekedwe a awiri amachitika. Kuchokera 1 makilogalamu a nkhuni nthawi yoyaka, 0,5 malita a madzi amapezeka. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya wotuluka kumatsika pansi pa mame (50-60c), madziwo amaswedwa pamakoma amkati a chitoliro cha madontho. Palibe chabwino pankhaniyi. Womanga pamanja amatenga madzi ndikugwa, amafooka. Mafuta osungunuka amasungunuka mkati, kupanga ma asidi omwe amawononga zitoliro. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, musawotcha pulasitiki mu ng'anjo, zinthu zamatanda, etc., yesani kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zouma zokha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthekera kwa mapangidwe a Conceeste kumawonjezeka. Matalala oseketsa pamwamba pa chitoliro amatha kupanga machubu ayezi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutentha chitoliro chonse.
Mapaipi okhala mu mawonekedwe a zinthu za compose amagulitsidwa mosiyana ndi ng'anjo. Pali osakwatiwa, owiritsa ndi njira yopumira, kuchokera pa boiler ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, komanso osakhazikika. Mapaipi othandiza kwambiri - "masangweji". Amapangidwa ambiri, ndi kusokonezeka kwamitundu, kupereka moto wamoto, ndi mawonekedwe okongola, koma owoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, "sangweji" yokhala ndi mainchesi a 115mm ndi kutalika kwa 1m si kuchepera $ 25.
Kuwunikira mitundu yamatango
Mitundu yonse yofunsidwa ndi ndalama zokhazikika. Makampani akumayiko akunja amayimiridwa ndi maunyolo ophatikizika amtundu wamtundu wa ku Finland: Harvia, Misa, Nastor, Kastor, Parvi, Pastar, Parvi. Mitundu yamitengo yamitengo imakhala yosavuta kuposa magetsi, popeza amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, amakhala olemera komanso okwera mtengo. Kutumiza kwathunthu mutha kuyatsa mayendedwe opangidwa okonzeka ndi makina opanga. Gawo la mitunduyo ili ndi thanki yotentha yamadzi, yonseyo imaperekedwa kuti igule thanki yokhazikika, yomwe ili mbali ya khoma kapena mwachindunji pa chimnene. Mafayilo a Ishech, kupatula a Missa, ambiri a ntchentche (kupatula mitundu 2-3) amaikidwa mu udindo ndipo alibe mwayi wothamangitsidwa ku Ch-Chrner.
Kupanga kunyumba kumadziwika ndi zotamwa zolimba kwambiri. Pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamtundu wa boma, umapereka mwayi wosankha ng'anjo, kapena chipinda chosalala, kapena kuchokera ku chisanachitike ndipo chimatha kupereka "maulamuliro aku Russia" ndi "maulamuliro a Russian. Chifukwa chake, uvuni "ndi bulganian" ndi "Phillcano" ali ndi khungu lomwe limayang'anira mpweya kudzera m'miyala yotentha. Kutsegulira kwa mpweya kumayenda kudutsa miyala yotentha ndi yotentha, mumapeza mafuta owuma a sauna. Ndi khungu lotsekeka, chipindacho chimayaka kuchokera ku miyala. Kudyetsa Madzi pamiyala, ndikosavuta kupeza kukula kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi chakusamba kwa Russia. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi cholembera cha thermometer ndi chinyezi mu sauna. Ng'ombe za zitoto "Phibcano", "siyiwe" yolimba komanso yotentha, pafupifupi nkhuni zilizonse, zinyalala za nkhuni, zotayika za peat.
Vnuameni "Sinoel", "Metropolita", "Ma Metropolita", "Matunga Onyowa amapezeka molingana ndi chiweto cha ku Finland: Nthawi yomweyo, m'mitundu iwiri yomaliza, kufalitsidwa kwa lawi kumasinthidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa nduna zazitali kapena zazing'ono za phula, komanso mu "sinema" - ndi dongosolo la masikidwe a mafuta.
Mwanjira ina mwanjira yosintha mu ng'anjo "sudarushka". Mwinanso, uwu ndiye kutalika kokha kwa mtundu wotsekedwa. Mu ng'anjo yachitsulo choponya (chivundikiro), chidebe chamiyala chimayikidwa, chomwe chimatsekedwa pamwamba ndi pepala lalikulu la chitsulo, ndipo thanki yamadzi yakhazikitsidwa kale. Zotsatira zake, miyalayo isasungire kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya wowuma umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakutentha kwamadzi, osaponyedwa mumsewu (mphamvu ya ng'anjoyo ikuwonjezeka). Banja limatha kukhala ndi madzi ambiri, mosavuta kubweretsa madzi kuti azitentha. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi otentha mu tanky amatenga gawo la njira yocheza yophite.
Msika wa osewera apakhomo ndi wamphamvu. Panali malipoti oti "bulganian" ali ndi zowolowa manja "vologda-2m" uvuni, zomwe zimatha kutentha mtengo wa 12m3 mphindi 15-20. Yogwira - yomwe cylindrical uvun "slavyanka" imachoka pamsika ndikusinthanso chotsatiracho "uvuni. Kupatula apo, chisankho cha okonda kumeneko kuli kusamba!
Makhalidwe Akuluakulu a Chipinda cha Wood
| Wopanga * | Mtundu | M'lifupi, mozama, kutalika, masentimita | Alimbikitsidwe Kukula kwa Steam, M3 | Mtengo, $ | Zindikirani |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 tylo, Sweden (3) | K-2000 | 40-49-75 | 6-16 | 922. | Tanki yachitsulo osapanga dzimbiri imayikidwa pa chimney |
| Harvia, Finland (10) | Harvia 16/26 | 51-73-43 | 6-16 / 10-26. | 200/385 | Magalimoto ogulitsa |
| Harvia16 sl / 20 sl | 51-73-43 | 6-16 / 8-20. | 280/385 | Imatha kukhala kunja kwa mbendera | |
| Kastor, Finland (24) | Karhukl10. | 41-50-46 | 5-10 / 8-20 / 17-27 | 390. | Ikhoza kukhala ndi thanki (25l) kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa ng'anjo |
| Karhukl37 | 52-58-92 | 25-37 | 685. | Kuyika kwa akasinja awiri | |
| Saunitec, Finland (11) | Helo181. | 41-50-79 | 16-18. | 229. | Mlandu wachitsulo upatsidwe |
| Helo 181 vs / mapasa | 50-50-79 | 16-18. | 480. | Ndi akasinja awiri | |
| Mia, Finland (11) | Misa11205. | 45-52-75 | 8-18. | 393. | Zithunzi zopanda banga, chitseko chagalasi |
| 51 Finland (5) | Parra15 | 43-7-76 | 6-15 | 130. | Chovala chambiri chambiri, pamwamba pa pepala la 4mm |
| Narvi, Finland (9) | Leilomister. | 47-52-100 | 9-20. | 580. | Chivindikiro ndi miyala, firefoot ndi njerwa |
| "Vulcan - Kit", Russia (6) | "Vulcan16U" | 41-90-90. | 8-16 | 188. | Omangidwa ndi thanki ndi 40L |
| "Kampani Dzut", Russia (2) | "Metropolitan" | 40-52-72 | 18-25 | 130. | Nthaka yolima, yotayika |
| "Prokk", Russia (4) | "Baldican Aled Bannaya" | 55-60-86 | 8-15 | 210. | Atha kuthandizidwa kuchokera ku STERNER, masinthidwe a ku Russia "-" a Finnish sauna " |
| "Muzhkomentre", Russia | "Sudarushka" | 40-50-130 | 9-18. | 205. | Mtundu wotsekedwa, Tank 50l, amayika pa chitoliro cha utsi |
| "Sinel", Russia (4) | "Sinel35" | 48-08. | 120 | 163. | Nyumba zowala ndi ntchentche, chimchime ndi zojambula zachitsulo |
Mapeto
Pakati pa zinthu zonse zozungulira munthu tsiku ndi tsiku, pamavuto, chitofu-Kamenna ndi chopanda malire kupatula galimoto. Ngati simukusamala za izi, itha "kupanduka" komanso kuvutikira. Aesley amamukonda mwachikondi ndi chikondi, akuyankheni kuti mubwezeretse.