Mipando ya khitchini yapakatikati: Zosankha? Zogulitsa zopanga zapakhomo ndi omwe amatumiza anzawo, ma module, ma module okwanira, mitengo.
("Euromon Wafert", Russia) yokhala ndi maenjerani kuchokera ku Cherry Cassaf
("Thambo", Ukraine) zimapangidwa ndi oak penti pomwe kusunga kapangidwe ka nkhuni
(Russia)
R + W.
(Russia): Masodzi amapangidwa ndi ma mbale a MDF atakhala ndi filimu
Chitseko cha khoma
Mipando ya khitchiniLero tikufuna kukambirana za mipando yakhitchini ya gulu lapakati lapakati. Mtengo wapamwamba wa mtengo wake udzakhazikitsidwa pa $ 1000 (1Pog. M), chifukwa nthawi zambiri kupanga kosafunikira sikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumagulitsidwa. Malire atsindikana kuwerengera $ 200, chifukwa zinthu zapamwamba zokhazokha zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ndalama zazing'ono. Kodi zingagulidwe pamsika wathu pamtengo wathu? Kodi mikangano iyenera kupangidwa kuti isakhale yanji yosaganizira pambuyo pa opareshoni? Ndi zida ziti zomwe zapangidwa kuti zizitsogolera ntchito ya alendo? Tidzayesa kuyankha mafunso awa ndi enanso.
Opanga
Mipando ya kukhitchini kwa ogula apakatikati amapangidwa pamafakitale osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. UNI m'dzikomo ukhoza kugulidwa ndi zinthu zochokera ku Italy, Germany Republic, Poland, Finland, Sweden ndi maiko ena ku Europe. Komabe, posachedwa, ogula kwambiri amasankha matoni apanyumba, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse. Zogulitsa za mabizinesi ena a Russia ndi Cis (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ya khitchini "kuchokera ku Voronezh ndi fakitale ya mipando yamakono komanso ya Ukraine) ili ndi satifiketi yapadziko lonse ya IO9001. Opanga zapakhomo amagulidwa zida ndi zinthu zambiri zakunja (nyenyezi ku Italy ndi Germany) ndi kukhitchini zawo. Chifukwa chake mabizinesi amachepetsa mtengo wopangira (poyerekeza ndi kulowetsedwa). Nthawi yomweyo, chaka chatha, pali chizolowezi chosintha pang'onopang'ono kwa mafakitale athu pazachilengedwe, chifukwa mkhalidwe wawo, mokomera zofunikira pamsika, ndikuwongolera. Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira mipando ya makampani aku Russia akudzutsidwa.Kodi opanga anali ndi mbiri yolimba? Kodi mungakhulupirire ndani? Yankhani mafunso awa ndi ovuta, koma mwakutero ndizotheka. Mafano a Synoscian amakulira kapena zochepa kwambiri kapena zochepa: ambiri aiwo amakumana ndi kukhitchini kwa zaka khumi. Chifukwa chake, opanga omwe adapirira mpikisano wovuta pamsika ndikupitiliza kugwira ntchito, ndizoyenera kudalira chidaliro komanso ulemu. Ndife otchuka kwambiri ndi makhitchini athu opangidwa ku Italy. Zogulitsa za mafakitale ambiri mdziko muno zimagulitsidwa: Doopo, Anran, Spagnol, Tomassi, Abenti, Astra, Valentini, etc. Mphepo za m'makhitchiniyamaniyana za ogula zimakopa makamaka kapangidwe koyambirira, kosinthidwa kosinthika. Mipando ya ku Germany ku Germany ku gulu lamitengo ikhoza kungodziwika ndi gawo lazomwe limakhala lalitali kwambiri. Komabe, opanga ku Germany (Nolte, Alno ndi ena ena) ali ndi malo okhazikika ku Russia ndipo sangathe kuyankhidwa pokambirana. Mapangidwe a Scandinavia akutiazomwe timazolowera ku Sweden ndi Novartoy (Alacarte) kuchokera ku Finland. Malo apadera amalandidwa ndi makhitchini ochokera ku Czech Republic, omwe ku European European amachitika pamitengo ya ku Russia (makharyna ndi mafano a Hanak).
Pa zopanga zapakhomo, ndizovuta za opanga nyumba zapakhomo kuposa zakunja. Njira yowunikira mabizinesi athu, zikuwoneka kuti, kuyenera kukhala kosiyana ndi njira zomwe mafakitale a Western amayesedwa. Zomwe zidachitikira Sovietge zopangira zomwe zili ku Foret sizipita, chifukwa kenako adachita zawo, osati malamulo amsika. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi achikulire achi Russia, omwe ambiri omwe amangochita nawo chaka chimodzi kapena awiri okha, nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mpikisano wambiri kuposa "opanga". Komabe, mipando yakale mipando imayamba kukweza. Elt, Edeni, Faraoni-S (Russia-Germany), "atlas-Luctard", "mipando (Russia-Italy", Mbelani Klasna, "EKomebel", "Cerget" (Russia-Czech-Czech-Czech) - Opanga Russia a mipando yapamwamba kwambiri!
Khitchini
Kusankha kwa kukonzekera kumadalira malowa ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda chomwe chilipo. Zosankha za PETUTOTE Zida mu khitchini ndi zingapo: mzere, angular (kapena g-yopangidwa), yofananira, yaulere (kapena ikuluikulu), komanso chilumba. Nthawi zambiri ogula ndi eni nyumba wamba okhala ndi makhitchini yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati, amakonda mawonekedwe a mzere kapena mutu. Kuyika kwa mzere kuli bwino m'makhitchini iliyonse, kupatula iwo omwe amafanana ndi khonde lalitali komanso lopapatiza. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ya alendo sangakhale yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa iyenera kuthana ndi mtunda wautali patsiku.
Kusintha kwa zinthu zomwe zidachitika pazinthu, malinga ndi ogulitsa ambiri mipando, tsopano amasangalala kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Masanjidwe oterewa amasankha omwe kukhitchini kwawoko kumafanana ndi lalikulu. Zosawerengeka zimagwiritsa ntchito ma module a module, zikuwoneka kuti, ziyenera kudziwika kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu.
Mofananamo, makhoma awiri osemerera ndi malo ooneka ngati P-Stopment ali oyenera kwa makhitchini akuluakulu (ochokera ku 15m2), omwe m'dziko lathu si ochulukirapo. Zomwe Mungayankhule Zokhudza Masana, zomwe zimapereka kuti zikonzekere zinthu zonse ndi ogudubuza! Kuti zitheke kusuntha zinthu kukhitchini mu dongosolo lotsutsana, chipinda chotere chikuyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chokhazikika (osachepera 20m2).
"Zilumba" ndi "Peninesla" nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo ngati chimodzi mwazomwe zatchulidwa kale. Zisumbu (zomwe ndi zinthu zowonongeka mu ntchentche ya khitchini) imatha kupangidwira kapena kudula matebulo kapena mbale. VOLLLELELE YA PENEINE Stunen nthawi zambiri imagwira kapena tebulo laling'ono. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupatukana m'chipindacho pamalo ogwirira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kufesa khitchini ndi malo odyera.
Mukamasankha kukonzekera, ndikofunikira kuganizira mokakamiza vertices ya otchedwa Train Triangle: Tlirani, amatsuka ndi firiji. Ganizirani momwe zilili bwino kuyika zinthuzi kuti ntchito kukhitchini likhale labwino komanso lololera. Kanemayo imakumba pakati pawo, yomwe ili ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, iyenera kukhala yaying'ono (osati yopitilira 0,5 m).
Zomwe tafotokozazi zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa omwe adasankha kukonzekera khitchini yawo. "Wodzipanga yekha" - Komabe, osati? Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, Ikea) amalimbikitsa mwachangu dongosolo lamalondawa. Ikea Khitchen Pulogalamu Yomwe Mupeza Chipterstick - TECKED TIWVATOTS pamlingo wa 1:20 ndi zinthu za mipando ya mipando yomwe mutha kusunthira momasuka m'chipindacho.
Kumbali inayi, ngati mungaganize zogulira khitchini osati mu malo osungira nokha, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wothandizira wopanga kapena woyeserera. Kwa amene sanawachitire, osasankha zinthu zonse zosankha komanso kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mutu ziyenera kudziwika. Apanso, ntchitozi ndi zaulere ... ndikufunsani kuti mujambule (pamanja kapena pakompyuta) zingapo zomwe zingatheke kukhitchini. Kenako zimakhala zosavuta kuti mupange chisankho.
Zinthu zamitu ya khitchini
Yemwe wasonkhana kudzagula mipando kukhitchini, pali njira ziwiri. Woyamba komanso wofala kwambiri- amasankha ma module a payekha ndikupanga zida mogwirizana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chipindacho. Njira yachiwiri ndikugula masinthidwe omaliza. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ngati mumagula mipando ndi kuchotsera. Kuchotsera nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa ku ziwonetsero kapena mitundu yochepa kwambiri.Mipando ya kukhitchini, monga lamulo, imaphatikizapo makabati otsika (mipando), mashelufu okhazikika ndi makabati ambiri (zipolopolo). Masikono awo amatha kusintha kwambiri. Ma module opapatiza kwambiri ali ndi zaka 15, kwakukulu mpaka 120cm, gawo ndi 5-15 cm. Wopanga aliyense amapereka kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, ku Federica chopereka, fakitsilo la Ett lili ndi ma module (kumtunda ndi m'munsi) m'lifupi 15, 30, 45, 60 ndi 90cm. Kutalika kwa mashelufu okhazikika kulinso (mwachitsanzo, 41, 71 ndi 101cm), ndipo mutha kusankha yomwe ikufanana ndi kukula kwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ambiri amapereka ntchito zopanga zinthu zosagwirizana ndi mitundu. Koma chifukwa cha "njira ya munthu" yotere, ndiyofunikira kulipira.
Ma module (pansi) ma module nthawi zambiri amakhala m'munsi mwa maziko, ndikuphimba malo pakati pa pansi ndi nduna. Komabe, mipando yaposachedwa ya ku Kiriche yatchuka mumiyendo yayikulu, kawirikawiri. Izi zimathandizira kukonza chipindacho, chifukwa pansi pansi pa nduna ndikosavuta kupukuta. Makabati pansi pamagulu amalizidwa ndi zitseko ndi zokoka. Zosankha zamakono ndizotsegula mashelufu otseguka, zovomerezeka, zopukutira kapena zopitsira zitseko.
Gulu lina lili ndi makabati omwe akufuna kuti apatse zida zanyumba. Ngati mungagule mipando ndi zida pamalo amodzi, simudzakhala ndi mavuto: Ogulitsa ogulitsa amadziwa bwino omwe makabati amatha "kulowa" kapena zida. Ngati khitchini yagulidwa mu kampani ina, ndipo njira ili ina, ndikofunikira kutsatira kutsatira zolimba za kukula kwake, chifukwa ndibwino kuti mupeze thandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri. Ganizirani kukula kwa ndunayo kuyenera kungotsuka, kusamba kapena firiji.
Mapangidwe a zinthu zapamwamba za mutu amatha kufanana ndi kapangidwe ka m'munsi, ndipo atha kukhala achindunji. Tinene kuti ma module okwera nthawi zina amakhala ndi "akhungu", ndi "mbadwa", potsegulira ma cribigs a seviet a Sampit ya Soviet). Okondedwa, mosiyana ndi otsika, amawoneka owoneka bwino - galasi lotseguka kapena matte limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosavuta, ngakhale matope, makabati okhala ndi chipongwe cha chibayo kapena cha hydraul chosalala chonyamula chitseko chotchedwa Magesi (chifukwa chake, mfundoyi imatsegulira thunthu kumagalimoto akunja).
Zipangizo ndi "Kuyika"
Zida zazikulu komanso zazing'ono zopangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi ziwiya zakhitchini ndi zinthu, osati zinthu zapakhomo. Koma popanda akasinja osiyanasiyana, ogwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi muchuma, nawonso, musatero. Chifukwa chake, kumera kukhitchini nthawi zambiri kumagulitsidwa ndendende m'masitolo ndi masitolo.
Chipangizo chosavuta komanso chofunikira, mwina, chimayenera kuzindikiridwa ngati chopukutira (cha njanji kapena njanji yokwera, monga akunena ku Ikea). Ichi ndi chubu chachitsulo, nthawi zina pulani, yomwe imayikidwa pakhoma m'malo pakati pa makabati am'munsi komanso apamwamba. Kukhumba ndikwabwino chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge malowo pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndi mkati mwa makabati: zouma zazing'ono ndi zidebe, ma mugs ndi theka amangovala mbewa. Ndikofunikanso kuti kukhalapo kwa railing kumathetsa eni kukhitchini kuchokera pakufunika kuti apange mabowo owonjezera pakhoma pansi pa mashelufu.
Ambiri samangoyerekeza zomwe akanachita popanda kuyatsa komweko kukhitchini. Mababu onse oyendayenda amatha kupezeka paliponse, mwachitsanzo, paulendo pansi pa denga kapena molunjika pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito.
Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhalabe ndi dongosolo la makabati a kukhitchini, chifukwa muyenera kugula "zinthu". Zigawo zobisika zobisika, zotengera, ngodya zimapindika ("mabasiketi"), mabasiketi, mabokosi onse amakuthandizani mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Komabe, musaiwale kuti mtengo wa "kudzazidwa" kumayamba ndi mtengo wa mipando yomwe imatero.
Kodi mtengo wa njirayo ndi wotani?
Mtengo wogwirizanitsa uwu kulola makasitomala kuganiza za mtengo wa mipando imodzi kapena zingapo. Mtengo wa njira yopanga mita ndi ogulitsa amagwirira ntchito makamaka pazolinga zawo zotsatsira. Urida mu salon kapena shopu, yomwe imagulitsa makhitchini, mudzawona mndandanda wamtengo wapatali, womwe umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhani ndi mitengo ya mipando.Mtengo 1Pog. M amawerengedwa mosavuta. Muyezo wokhazikika wokhala ndi makalata apamwamba ndi otsika amatengedwa, mtengo wake umawerengeredwa ndipo wagawidwa kutalika kwake.
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mtengo weniweni wa mipando ya khitchini, monga lamulo, pamwamba pa yomwe ikusonyezedwa kutsatsa? Kunyowa ndipo ali ndi "chinyengo" chaching'ono. Mtengo wokhazikitsidwa mwachindunji umatengera zovuta zakunja ndi chipangizo chamkati mwazinthu zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu seti. Chifukwa chake, nduna yosavuta kwambiri ndi alumali mkati mwake ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa yomwe ili yofananirayo, koma ndi zokoka zingapo. Zinthu zozungulira nthawi zonse zimakhala zodula kwambiri kuposa wamba, "owongoka". Ndi kupitirira. Mtengo wa zida zowonjezera siziphatikizidwa pamtengo.
Zida ndi matekinoloji
Pakupanga khitchini, monga mipando ina iliyonse yaukadaulo, imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamitundu yonse. Komabe, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito matoma ndi mashelufu kukhitchini ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi zambiri ndi kutentha komanso chinyezi, ndiye kuti mipando ya mipando imatha kukhumudwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera zomwe mitu yanu iyenera kupangidwa. Chidwi chofunika kwambiri chimayenera kulipiridwa kumaso (amenewo ndi zitseko, kutsogolo, kapena kutsogolo, makalemu a nduna). Ili ndi tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwa kunja kwa khitchini yonse. Tsopano ndi yotaka kwambiri kuposa madera ena, amapezeka ndi katundu wamakina. Khomo la makabati limapangidwa ndi mitengo, mdf, chipboard, galasi ndi chitsulo. Nthawi zambiri imafala kwambiri kumaso omwe amadziwika kuti amayang'ana mapangidwe a chimango ndi mafilimu. Pankhaniyi, chimango chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mazira, ndikuyika - kuchokera ku zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, chipboard).
Mabungwe opangidwa ndi chitsulo (chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu) - okhazikika, pafupifupi Wamuyaya. Koma ndi misewu ndipo imafunikira kufafaniza kolondola (madontho ndi ma splashes akuwonekera kwambiri pamtengo wonyezimira). Masodzi amatabwa ndi abwino, koma, mosiyana ndi malingaliro otchuka, osati olimba. Palibe malo enaake, ngakhale apamwamba kwambiri, sakhala ndi inshuwaransi motsutsana ndikusungidwa kukhitchini. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pakuwoneka ngati zothandiza, ndibwino kuzindikira ma panels kuchokera ku MDF (yodzazidwa ndi kanema wa PVC kapena penti). Izi zimapezeka ndikukanikiza fumbi laling'ono kwambiri la nkhuni limakhala ndi kapamwamba kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kamene kamakhala, chifukwa cha zomwe sizinasinthe pakapita nthawi. Chipyadi-chipboard ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma fanaces okha omwe ali ndi magalimoto osokoneza bongo (Laminate kapena Melamine).
Milandu ya makhitchini imachitika pafupifupi chipboard okhazikika, omwe amawoneka ngati mtengo wake wotsika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundozi, opanga amachepetsa mtengo wa mipando, apo ayi mtengo wake wogulitsa sudzakhala wochepera $ 1000-1200 (1Pog. M). Chitsanzo ndi zakudya zamafuta a ku Italy, zopangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku mbale za MDF.
Nkhondo (malo ogwirira ntchito matebulo panja ndi makabati) zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mwala wachilengedwe ndi mwala, mabatani opanga nkhuni kapena mbale. Mwala wosanjika (wosanena mwachilengedwe) wokwera mtengo, koma wolimba komanso wolimba.
Mitengo
Mtengo wa mipando iliyonse ya nduna ya nduna ya nduna, kuphatikiza kukhitchini, zimatengera mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsanzo za opanga otchuka ndi ma bureaus opanga ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zinthu zopangira zopangidwira.
Mabwato okwera mtengo kwambiri mu gawo lapakatikati ndi malo omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zachilengedwe. Mzere wamatadzala mitengo yotakasuka: Oak, matcheru, yamatcheri, yamatcheri, phula, alde, milandu ya nduna, komanso mikanganoyo ndi ya gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Mtengo wake umawerengeredwa ndi madola masauzande a terporon mita.)
Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa makhitchini ndi kumaso kumatulutsa nkhuni nthawi zambiri kumakhala $ 500-800, nthawi zambiri kuposa $ 600-700. Ndi zitsanzo za m'mafakitale apakhomo "Atlas-Shite", "chitonthozo cha ku Europen Zetta", Aran Arani, Spagnol, ATMA, Czech Hanak ndi ACHI. Ngati, popanga mipando, matekinoloje aliwonse apadera adayikidwa (kunyamula, kutulutsa matabwa) kapena izi ndi zatsopano za $ 1000 (1Pog): Elt, Novart, " Gawo la "". Mipando yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya keychen yamtengo wapatali imapangidwa mokwanira ndi chipboard ndikukhala ndi laminate, melamine kapena pulasitiki. Kusankha kugula mutu kwa $ 250-350, samalani ndi momwe m'mbali ndi zolumikizira za makabati omwe amaphatikizidwa. Kuwonekera konse kwa chiplodi kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chotetezera choteteza, ndiye kuti mudzadzipulumutsa nokha ku Exmaldehydes. Opanga: Anran, "mipando yapamwamba", "ztta khitchini", ndi zina zambiri.
Chiwerengero chabwino kwambiri cha "mtengo-waluso" chikuwonetsa mitundu yokhudza minda ya Mdf (opanga a Edeni (opanga a Edeni, "Atlaoker", "Ndondomeko"). Mtengo wa "Hard" wotere- $ 270-500 (1Pog).
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "Elt", "salon wa mipando ya ku Italy", "kuyenda" ndi "Darna" kuti athandizire pokonzekera nkhaniyi