Pansi pa nkhuni, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mawonekedwe a nkhungu, mitengo yoonetsa komanso zina za njira zogona.
Pamitundu yambiri yomanga ndi zida zatsopano, ngakhale akatswiri nthawi zina amatayika pa mayina akulu komanso osamveka. Zoyenera kulankhula za munthu amene woyamba adauza kukonza nyumba zawo.
Kuthana ndi mpainiya waufupi, koma wovuta kuchita upainiya pokonza ndi kufananiza zomwe zalembedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo amitsempha, ndidasankhidwa m'dzina la anthu, kugawana zomwe akumana nazo ndi zomwe zimapeza. Monga akatswiri ambiri omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi mfundo yoti ndinali ndi chidwi chofuna kupanga pansi lokongola m'nyumba mwanga. Ndinadziwa, kuti chifukwa cha izi mu msika pali zida zambiri: matequet, bolodi ya parquet, lamalite, linoleum, etrac tiles, etrac. Koma ndimafuna kuyenda m'matabwa akuluakulu. Tsopano nkovuta kunena kuti zokonda zoterezi zimachokera kuti. Mwinanso mlandu wa matchulidwe osangalatsa aubwana. Motere, kufunitsitsa kusazindikira kuti asakhale ngati chilichonse. Izi siziri za izi. Ndinkafuna zonse apa!
Nthawi yomweyo khazikitsani malo omwe anali pansi pa "chachikulu" ndinapanga gulu lalitali lalitali, lokhala ndi nkhuni yonse ndikukhala ndi mbiri "Schip-poyambira" m'gawolo. Makamaka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri m'masitolo omwe ndidayikidwa mtunda wa phala kuchokera ku mndandanda, womwe unali wosiyana ndi womwe udafunidwa. Ulendo woyamba ku msika unandigwiritsa ntchito: Inenso ndinalibe matabwa oyenera! Komanso, palibe amene amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza iwo. Malo amodzi ndinayamba kufunafuna wodziyimira pawokha kuti udziwe zambiri ndi zinthu. "Kukhazikitsa" Intaneti ya intaneti, masitolo, misika idawonetsa kuti chikhumbocho chitha. Bungwe lomwe mukufuna limapezeka, koma makampani, ndikupanga ndikugulitsa, osati zochuluka.
Zinapezeka kuti nkhuni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolimba (thundu, beech, mapulo, phulusa) komanso lotsimikizira (paini, larch). Bolodi la mndandanda uli ndi zabwino zambiri. Patsogolo, izi ndi, zaubwenzi wachilengedwe, chifukwa popanga, monga lamulo, palibe mankhwala omwe sagwira ntchito. Zinthuzo zimaperekanso mphamvu zochulukirapo. Mtengo wachilengedwe wachilengedwe wokutidwa ndi varnish kapena mafuta a mafuta a mafuta amapezeka pamaso panu mu kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe chonse, chomwe chimalimbikitsa kwambiri komanso mwachikondi mkati mwanu. Kutengera kupanga koyenera, kuyimitsidwa ndikuchokapo, bolodilo imatha kutumikira zaka zambiri.
Zotsatira zake zidatsimikizira zomwe mukuyembekezera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yabwino. Zimatengera kuyika kwa zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu: zida zopangira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zamatanda ndi ukadaulo wowuma. Bolodi la nkhuni liyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi cha 7-10%, kupatuka kuchokera ku miyeso ya geometric sikungathe kupitirira 0,5 mm. Kuthamanga "Schip-pove" kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa maphwando awiri kapena onse anayi (njira yotsika mtengo). Makulidwe a bolodi oterewa ali kuyambira 18 mpaka 40mm. Kutsitsa kosayenera - kudutsa mabowo, zowola ndi nkhungu. Zingwe zamtamba wathanzi zimaloledwa mu nkhuni osati kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.
Mu msika waku Russia, pansi kwa opanga nyumba ndi omwe amalowetsedwa amaperekedwa. Masitolo akuluakulu akuluakulu amagulitsa zogulitsa pamtengo wa $ 35 / m2 (paini) mpaka $ 100 (mitengo yazomwe). Monga lamulo, bolodi loterolo limakhala ndi makonzedwe apamwamba ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zinthu za schip-poyambira mbali zinayi. Makampani ena amapereka chigoba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zokutira pafakitale.
Board Boardboard imapangidwa makamaka ndi pine, spruce, larch, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku thundu, beach, phulusa (chifukwa cha mtengo wambiri). Mtengo wa zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri - kuyambira $ 7-10 / m2 (paini) mpaka $ 40 / m2 (larch).
Akatswiri anandiuza kuti gulu kugonana akhoza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pa otchedwa luso parquet (pa okonzeka ngakhale m'munsi, mwachitsanzo, madzi, chipboard) ndi lagows. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunika ngati makulidwe a bolodi siopitilira 25mm ndi kuchepa kwa kutalika kwa madelo m'chipindacho ndikosayenera. Pankhaniyi, kuyika pansi makulidwe kumakhala 30-40 mm, kuphatikizapo kuthilira kwamadzi, PEneur ndi gulu lokha. Njira yachiwiri ili ndi magawo angapo, ndipo ndikufuna kuyimitsa zambiri. Pankhaniyi, makulidwe a bolodi ayenera kukhala 25-40mm (kutengera mtundu ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana), popeza zinthuzo zikulepheretsa katundu wabwino popanda kusokonekera. Chosowa jenda pa lags kuti iye akutenga 65-90mm okwera pa malo a. The mgwirizano wa njira atagona ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi kusalaza pafupifupi mlingo uliwonse pansi akutsikira popanda zina ndalama ndi weighting dongosolo la (malawi ku mayikidwe ndi simenti screed ndi kudzikonda kusalaza zosakaniza), kugwira kulankhulana, Kulumikizana, telefoni ndi antenna chingwe pansi. Pakuti ife, njirayi kunapezeka kuti avomereze pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Kuchokera ku mitundu yonse yomwe mwafunsidwa, ine ndi mkazi wanga tinasankha lach, chifukwa cha zowonjezera zabwino komanso zaubwenzi wachilengedwe. Pansi pa 300010331MMO kuchokera ku Barkch la ku Siberia idagulidwa m'nkhalango yolimba "womanga" ku Moscow Derati. Popeza sizingatheke kuyika matabwa asanu ndi limodzi mu chipinda cha mzinda, ndimayenera kuwadula pakati. Tinagula 50m2 ya zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi 50m2 za kalasi yoyamba (15m2). Kusiyanako kunali kotero kuti bolodi la kalasi yapamwamba silinakhale ndi bitch, ndipo pa bolodi la kalasi yoyamba panali ambale ingrown. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti wogawana kufalitsa mabuku ndi kapangidwe ndi osiyana ndi kukwaniritsa mtundu chilengedwe cha mtengo zachilengedwe mu ulemerero wake onse (omwe si Mwachitsanzo, padziko olondola a pansi La La msasa).
Tinali anakonza chiŵerengero cha mtengo ndi khalidwe la gulu la wopanga izi. Mukamayang'ana, chinyontho cha Larch chinali 6-7%, yomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri kwa platquet yabwino. Chibisikati mu kukula kwa geometric sichinapitirira 0,5 mm ovomerezeka.
Zida kupanga kugonana 85m2
| Dzina | Mayunitsi. Muyezo | nambala | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Board Board, Lach in / S | m2. | fifite | 600. | 30,000 |
| Boobox Bor Board, Larch 1c. | m2. | fifite | 450. | 22 500. |
| Bar 50100mm (ma lags) | RM. M. | fifitini | 200. | 3000. |
| PPP TOIL (3mm) | m2. | 90. | 44,1 | 3969. |
| Antiseptic "Senezh Bio" | Canister (10l) | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Perganiyi | Gubuduzani (20m2) | 3. | 80. | 240. |
| Fiberboard yofewa | Pepala (1,81.22M) | 80. | 39. | 3120. |
| PG VV | Bank (3kg) | chimodzi | 60. | 60. |
| Dodel-misomali (8120mm) | PC. | 500. | zinai | 2000. |
| Wopanda mantha | kg | zisanu ndi zinai | 80. | 720. |
| Tepi yomatira | Coil (20m) | zisanu | 25. | 125. |
| Zonse: | 66334. |
Zida zokupera, putty ndi dothi la varning
| Dzina | Mayunitsi. Muyezo | nambala | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupera riboni. | BIM.M. | zisanu ndi zitatu | fifite | 400. |
| Varnish parquet | Canister (15l) | 2. | 4400. | 8800. |
| Mosakaniza brand | Bank (1l) | chimodzi | 280. | 280. |
| Zonse: | 9480. |
China chake chokhudza ukadaulo wamaso
Tsopano ndikukuwuzani momwe gulu lakale logonana litasokonekera kuchokera ku nyumba yatsopano yomwe ili munyumba ya monolithic.Kutalika kwa madenga kuchokera kumbali ya denga lapamwamba kunali 3.05-3.07m, kumwalira kwa 8cm mukamagwiritsa ntchito luwu sikuwoneka ngati chochititsa mantha. Choyambirira chinali chofunikira kuti muwone mtundu wa simenti yopangidwa ndi konkriti yotsirizira. Zowoneka, mwatsoka, zidakhala zoyipa, zinali ndi ming'alu yambiri. Pokwera pamwamba, kuzindikira komwe kunapezeka m'malo ambiri. Bungwe lomanga, lomwe likupambana nyumbayo, zovuta zomwe zimadziwika komanso ndalama zake zidapangitsa kuti m'malo onse owonongeka, zomwe zinali pafupifupi 30% ya gawo lonse la nyumbayo. Atakonza zonenazo, kunali kofunikira kudikirira nthawi yayitali ngati njira yothetsera bwino (nthawi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi snop) ndi chinyezi cha scroded ndi mpweya mu nyumbayo ndiyabwino. Zotsatira zake zitachitika kuti kusiyana kwa konkriti m'zipinda zonse za nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 100m2 kunakwana 1.5 cm. Zotsatirazi zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi zosayenera, koma zovomerezeka.
Kenako adayamba kuyika mafayilo a hydro. Kulunjika kwa zinthu zomwe zapukutira zosema polythylene thovu (chithovu) ndi makulidwe a 3mm. Imagwiranso ntchito kutentha kwa kutentha ndi phokoso. AFLGA mpaka pamlingo wina umateteza zipinda kuchokera kuzomwe zimachitika electromagnetic. Foofol idagona pansi, mafuko adamangiriridwa ndi tepi yomatira.
Kuyika lag ndi imodzi mwa ntchito yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndikupanga pansi, chifukwa zimatengera mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kapangidwe kalikonse. Kuphatikiza, cholumikizira chidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 50100mm bar, yomwe idawuma musanagwiritse ntchito ndikukuta ndi antiseptic ya nkhuni. Chinyezi cha cholowera nthawi ya kugona sichinapitirire 14%. Bruks, yomwe mu njira youma idakhomedwa ndi "arc" kapena "screw", adakanidwa. Nthawi zambiri, bolodi logonana limayikidwa motsogozedwa ndi kuwala, koma, motero, komwe mungayikidwe kungakhale chilichonse, zimatengera yankho la wopanga ndi kukoma kwa kasitomala. Komabe, maliro ayenera kukhala operewera nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, ma lagi adayikidwa mwakuwunikira kumbali ya kuwala kuchokera kuzenera.
Mtunda pakati pa ma axes a ax (amatchedwa) adatchulidwa mu 50-56 cm. Gawolo limatengera kukula kwa bolodi ndipo mtengo wa mtengowo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Wamaluwa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri bolodi, GAWO LOPHUNZITSA ITHA. Asa, ndipo mtunda pakati pa ma lagi akhoza kukhala ochulukirapo. Makutuwo adakhazikika pansi mpaka kutalika kwa misomali ya 120mm iliyonse 0,5 iliyonse pa 0,5 m ndikugwirizana ndi zingwe zamatabwa. Palibe nthawi yogulitsa pali zosintha zosinthika, zomwe gawo lake limapangidwa ndi zomata zapadera. Imasandukiratu ndizofulumira kukhazikitsa, koma zimawonjezera mtengo wa pansi ndikudya masentimita a kutalika kwa madeles.
Kusintha kusokonekera komveka ndikuchotsa chinyezi cha pansi poyenda, mtunda pakati pa ma lagi udadzazidwa ndi mitengo yofewa-yofewa mu zigawo 2-3. Chifukwa chaichi, zida zina zokopa ndizofunikira m'malo okhala, monga mbale za basalt "zowala", "shobine", zimayimitsa ma DVPs ofewa, yayamba. pansi pansi.
Dziwani kuti musanagwiritse ntchito, bolodiyo iyenera kupezeka m'chipindamo pomwe idzayikidwa, pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Pankhaniyi, chinyontho cha nkhuni chimabwera mogwirizana ndi micvaclimate m'chipindacho. Bolo lathu linadzaza m'nyumba pafupi miyezi iwiri, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kuchedwa kwa ntchito ina yomanga. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi cha zinthucho sichinasinthe, chomwe chimawonetsa kuyanika kwamtundu waukulu wa bolodi mu kupanga.
Asanakhazikike bolodi, timavala ma lanera ku zikopa kuti tisamaze mikangano ya mtengowo. Mzere woyamba wa ma board udayikidwa ndi gap 1-1,5cm kuchokera kukhoma, ndikugwirizanitsa ulusiwo ndikuyika bolodi kulo. Mabotolo otsatilawo adavala panga munga, adayatsidwa ndipo adadzigwetsera okha kuti amadzipanga: obisika, spike, pamtanda kupita ku board. Asamalewa adasankhidwa ku kuwerengera koteroko kotero kuti 2/3 a kutalika kwawo anali mthupi la lag. Mabowo pansi pa screp to scress isanadutse chips. Kudzisunga sikunasungitse bolodi iliyonse pamutu uliwonse. Ma board anali oyipitsitsa m'njira yoti mafupa awo adawerengera pakati pa cholowera ndipo adapezeka ndendende kumanja kumanzere kwa bolodi. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya neat sinong'oneza bondo, ndi kuthira kwathunthu, zipanikizitse zolumikizira komanso kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu mabatani. Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe a bolodi ndi kuwoneka bwino kwambiri pansi zimatengera mtundu wa ntchitoyi.
Nditayika matayala kudutsa nyumbayo, adayamba kupera ndikumera kusiyanasiyana pansi. Ufa zinalengedwa mwa mgolowo makina kupanga zoweta mu mipita angapo, ndi kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mu gritting wa riboni akupera (P80, P100, ndiye P120). Pakati woyamba ndi wachiwiri Ufa wopereka shtlocking wa ming'alu zazing'ono ndipo kunachita nkhuni. Kuchita izi, ndi wapadera putty bonamix ntchito, wothira fumbi nkhuni. Chitsimikizo chidawoneka bwino.
Pansi panali kupukutidwa ndikuyeretsedwa kuchokera kufumbi kunaphimbidwa ndi ma parquet semi-lacquer of beckers (n35) b3cloe ndi kupera kwapakatikati. Wosanjikiza woyamba ntchito ndi burashi, wotsatira wapadera spatula. Makina apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi polsurethane amagogomezera zachilengedwe komanso zonyansa zamitengo zachilengedwe.
Kuika geepboard, ngakhale kuphweka kuwoneka, kovuta, kalavulagaga ntchito, mosayang'anira zofuna asangalatsi kwambiri oyenerera. Ntchito pa atagona, akupera ndi varnishing yazokonza pansi ndi bungwelo chitachitidwa ndi Master Alexei Rybakov, amene ndi Luso chenicheni anachita akonzedwa ntchito. Izi zidakonzedweratu kuchita bwino pantchito komanso chisangalalo chotsatira cha eni ake.
Pomaliza, nditha kunena kuti mathero ake adatsimikiza ndikulungamitsidwa zonse ndikupangitsa kuti muiwale za mavuto onse okhudzana ndi chisankho ndi ntchito ina pakhomo la bolodi. Tsopano mu nyumbayo, chilengedwe chachilengedwe chilengedwe chimawalira ndi mizere yake yonse, uchi wowalawo mpaka pinki yakuda. Nyumbayo idapeza chitonthozo chapadera, chosakhala ndi mphamvu yofanana. Kumene, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mlandu uwu onse, monga masoka ndi ofunda mtengo.
Mitengo oyerekeza kuti Theka Board Massiferous Tree
| Kupanga | Woodwo | Makulidwe, mm. | M'lifupi, mm. | Kutalika, mm. | Mtengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junglewod (Indonesia) | Merbau (opepuka, amdima) | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. |
| Chitupa | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. | |
| Nolte (Germany) | Wemba | 21. | 132. | Mpaka 3400. | 277. |
| Cherry Docnt | 21. | 132. | Mpaka 3400. | 277. | |
| Fulonda | 21. | 132. | Mpaka 2400. | 132. | |
| Nolte (Germany) | Mtedza | 21. | 132. | Mpaka 2400. | 181. |
| Nipa (Germany) | Yatoli | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 75. |
| Paraiso. | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 58. | |
| Kurupheu | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 68. | |
| Lapacho | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 85. | |
| Siber larch | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 354 | |
| Myengo | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 56-65 | |
| Beech | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 56-65 | |
| Phulusa | makumi awiri | 130. | 19-210000. | 58-67 | |
| OSMO (Germany) | Mapuwe | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 89-105 |
| Myengo | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 69-83 | |
| Beech | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 80. | |
| Alder | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 73. | |
| Mkunguza | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 32-38 | |
| Sprul | 21. | 97-138 | 1750-2350 | 31. | |
| "Eastwood" (Tver, Russia, Germany) | Myengo | makumi awiri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 56-80 |
| Mzych | makumi awiri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 34-40 | |
| Yatoli | makumi awiri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 70. | |
| Jurgi-WP (Austria) | Oak * | makumi awiri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 92. |
| Beech * | makumi awiri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 103. | |
| Mapulo * | makumi awiri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 98. | |
| Orz (obninsk, Russia) | Myengo | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 392. |
| Beech | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 392. | |
| Phulusa | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 392. | |
| "Dreves" (Russia-Switzerland) | Siber larch | 25. | 105. | 2000-5500 | 157 |
| Mkunguza | 40. | 146. | 3000-6000 | 18-22. | |
| "Techno-Veda" (Moscow, Russia) | Siber larch | 25-40 | 120. | 4000-6000 | 10-20. |
| Mkunguza | 21. | 90. | 5700. | 1215 | |
| "Cauuder" (Zhukovsky, Russia) | Mzych | makumi awiri | 100-175 | 2000. | 21-39 |
| Mozhaisy ldk (Russia) | Siber larch | makumi atatu | 85-110 | 4000. | 13-21 |
| Mkunguza | makumi atatu | 110. | 4000. | zisanu ndi zitatu | |
| "Omanga" (M.Motischi, Russia) | Siber larch | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 12-25 |
| Mkunguza | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 8-12. | |
| Misika yomanga Moscow | Siber larch | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 10-30 |
| Mkunguza | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 | |
| Sprul | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 |
* - Ndi malo ogwidwa
Zindikirani. Mitengo imatsimikizika ndi njira yosinthira mwachisawawa nthawi yachilimwe-nthawi ya chilimwe.