Ndiye kodi mawindo apulasitiki ofanana ndi chiani? Kusanthula kwa mapangidwe a mbiri ya PVC, chipangizo ndi kusankha kwa Windows yaziwiri, mafuta osokoneza bongo, mtengo womanga.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mavidiyo a pazenera ku Paness House Wofunsidwa ndi KBE:
Ophatikizika,
Zogwirizana Zoyambira
Kapangidwe ka kalembedwe ka Windows ndi zitseko zimatsimikizika mosavuta chifukwa cha ma pvc
1- Zisindikizo
2- makamera a mbiri yokuluka,
3-
Masamba 4
Mapulogalamu a PVC amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange mawindo amitundu yonse
Munthu akangochita bowo loyamba la nyumba yake ndikumukoka ndi bubble, nthawi yomweyo, anali ndi vuto la ohaza nthambi zofunika. Annal mpaka 17-20% ya kutentha munyumba yokhazikika imatayika kudzera pazenera. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mawindo akuluakulu agalasi akuluakulu, nyali za ndege, "French" Inyimbo yomwe timalipira mtengo wokhazikika. Kodi ndizotheka kufanana ndi kutentha kwa galasi ndi khoma lolimba?
Kuti muthetsenso vuto la kutaya kutentha kudzera pazenera, pokhapokha ngati ndi kapangidwe kake kokha komwe kangakhale kotsika mtengo komanso ndi katundu wambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse magawowa amalola zinthu zamakono, zomwe, monga mtengo, zimatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi magetsi, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, osasintha mawonekedwe awo ndi nthawi komanso kutentha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Chimodzi mwazosintha zoyambirira za ogula misa adapezeka pakati pa 50s ndi mawonekedwe ogulitsidwa a PVC (pulasitiki, kapena, monga amanenera mawindo, mawindo).
Pa msika waku Russia, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 50 mpaka 70% ya mawindo amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri ya opanga achijeremani komanso ku Austria. Makampani oterowo monga Rehau, Kbe, Kberthal, Bruglann, HTTOLAND, VULLAN, VECAIum), France). Zochitika zawo zili bwino ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga nyumba (15-25% ya malonda). Zikuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa mawindo apulasitiki opangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wawo kapena wogula amapitilira 100. Magulu akuluakulu ambiri pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza PVC, nkhuni, aluminium, ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Ndondomeko iyi imachitika, mwachitsanzo, "Mawindo a Kukula", "Eurow", "FOMO", "Stm +," mawindo "," ndi ena.
Mawindo a PVC amapangidwa malinga ndi chiwembu chopangira: kabokosi kawiya (chimango), chowoneka bwino komanso chotupa. Reps imakhala ndi ma flaps ndi kuwononga, ogontha kapena otseguka. Pakati pa ma flap amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mizukwa (mafumu). AB PLOP Windows Spash mpumere wina ndi mnzake popanda chopondera. Amafunsidwa ndi ma 8ckem kusuntha kwa SASS: Kusintha kwawo kumazungulira ma axes osiyanasiyana komanso mbali zosiyanasiyana, komanso state. Izi zimafuna zoyenerera zapadera. Pakukula kwa Herzirang Hermetic-glazled windows. Rama adayikidwa kutsegulira ndi kusiyana. Talingalirani, kukula kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri, kumatengera kapangidwe ka chisindikizo ndi kukula kwa zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyana kuyenera kusindikizidwa ndi imodzi, koma mwa zida zingapo ndi zopumira zosiyanasiyana. Pamagawo onse opanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa mawindo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane za zinthu za PVC. Kupatula apo, mapangidwe ake akuyenera kuwunikira kwambiri kuwunikira kwambiri, kutayika pang'ono kutentha, kutetezedwa pamtambo, mphepo ndi phokoso, komanso kuvomerezeka kokwanira mkati mwa nyumba ya mpweya wabwino. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonsezi "pamalo okwera kwambiri" ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kusintha kwa chimodzi, monga lamulo, kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa wina. Muyenera kufunafuna kunyengerera. Kwa mawindo a PVC, sizophweka. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) ndi amodzi mwa ma polima akale kwambiri, otseguka pano mu 1835. Mbiri yoyambirira ya PVC idatulutsidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany httroplastag (yomwe kale ivamit Nobel). Maonekedwe ake ku Germany siachangozi, mdziko lino, yowonongeka ndi nkhondo, motakasuka, kufunikira kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba pomanga boom Boom inali yayikulu. Pachifukwa chopanga mbiri, otchedwa osinthira a PVC-omwe adayikidwa ndi okhazikika akuchulukirachulukira ndi moyo wa ntchito (zomaliza, malinga ndi GOS 30673-99, ziyenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 20). Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mawindo a Windows omwe amagwira ntchito kuchokera -50do + 40c, yomwe imakulitsa kutentha kwa nyengo yayitali ya Russia.
Ponena za mikangano ndi zofalitsa zokhudzana ndi kuvulaza kwa ma pvc kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, lero funsoli limatsimikiziridwa mokomera opanga. Mapulogalamu pa magawo a zinthu zoopsa zotere, monga vinyl chloride, dioxin ndi phosgene, adachepa kukhazikika kwa maziko a Umboni. Mchere wa Cadmium monga sterisege ya pulasitiki sagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo mchere wotsogolera umasinthidwa ndi calcium ndi zikiki, zachilengedwe. Zipangizo zotsimikizika za PVC pansi pa zinthu zogwirira ntchito sizimaopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu komanso moyo wamunthu. Komabe, zokambirana zotentha za materikinologies ochezeka ogwiritsa ntchito malonda a PVC (zenera ndi madoko, makamaka) sachita.
Ndiye ali bwanji abwino?
Maluso oyamba anali a PVC Shameme, yomwe m'makono idasinthidwa kukhala khola lachitsulo. Kupititsa patsogolo kutentha kwamphamvu zinthu za PVC, mbiri idayamba kupanga kuchokera pamenepo, pamtanda womwe panali mipiringidzo ingapo. Amatchedwa makamera. Zotsirizira zimalekanitsidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi makoma oonda. Makoma akunja amapanga, pafupifupi 3mm. Pofuna kuti mbiriyo ikhale yocheperako kuchokera ku katundu wakunja, wowonjezera amaikidwa mu zipinda chimodzi, nthawi zambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a P-yopangidwa ndi P-yopangidwa ndi pepala lankhondo lankhondo. Mbiri yodulidwa mu zidutswa za kukula kwazomwe mungakonde (malingaliro a zotsegulira zenera kwa kasitomala) ndikuphatikiza zidutswazi ndi kuwotcherera, zomwe zimawonjezera chipwirikiti cha kapangidwe kake. Koma mwatsoka, kukonza kumanga kapena kumangoko sikungasinthidwe ndi zonse.Kwa Windows, Windows yapadera-yotupa yowonjezereka yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamapepala agalasi kuti pakati pawo pamakhala mipata, yosindikizidwa mokweza kumapeto. Phukusi la Vitaga lili ndi makamera angapo akutali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kufikira 5, koma zojambula zofala kwambiri 1-2 zimafala kwambiri. Makulidwe a phukusi limayamba pamtengo wa 16mm ndipo samatha kupitilira 49mm. Kupatula apo, mbiriyo iyenera kukhala ndi malo (pindani) kuti ipangireni nokha ndi chisindikizo.
Za chipangizocho komanso kusankha galasi kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Malo a ma flaps ku chimango amasindikizidwa ndi zinthu zosindikiza. Chikwangwani chodziwika ndi zingwe zimaperekedwa kwa - tsopano isagwire zisindikizo zambiri komanso zisindikizo. Amayikidwa makamaka pazomwe zimaperekedwa mu ma dump. Chalcrid amagwiritsanso ntchito zapadera, chifukwa mazenera ayenera kutsegulidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo sizophweka kukonza mu pulasitiki. Kuti mugwirizane ndi zowonjezera pali poyambira pakati pa mbiriyo. Koma kupanga zinthuzo kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawindo osati mawonekedwe akona okha, komanso okhazikika, oyenera ngakhale ozungulira.
Mawindo a PVC amapulumutsidwa bwino ndi kutentha (ndiye tikambirana zambiri). Ndiwopepuka, idutsa kuwala kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, khalani okongola komanso hermatic. Samawopa mvula ndi chisanu, samaletsa ndipo sapumira padzuwa, osachirikiza moto, ndipo pambuyo poti tsiku lenileni, amabwezeretsanso. Masiku ano, mawindo awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mizinda yatsopano.
Ndipo ali bwanji oyipa?
Choyamba, zinthu za ma pvc pres (komanso zinthu zambiri zapulasitiki) zimadalira mtundu wa zinthu zopangira komanso kutsatira kwa maulamuliro aukadaulo popanga. Mavuto ang'onoang'ono ampangidwe kapena ukadaulo - komanso nthawi yomweyo gulu la mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, mbiri yoyera imatha kulimbikitsa nthawi, ndipo utoto (mu voliyumu) - kutulutsa thukuta. Kapena mwadzidzidzi adzayamba kusaina sasi, chifukwa zolemba zomwe zidzaonekere. Kachiwiri, mbiri iyi iyenera kuyikidwa bwino potsegula. Ndi ukadaulo wosankhidwa molakwika ndi ukadaulo wosindikizidwa wosindikizidwa, sukulungwilululusa ndikotheka kuthana ndi makhoma kapena mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Chachitatu, mawindo amasindikizidwa kwambiri kotero kuti pali zovuta ndikuvomerezedwa mu nyumba ya mpweya wabwino. Pansipa tikukuuzani momwe mungawathere.
Chabwino, pamapeto pake, mawindo a PVC, monga gulu laukadaulo wa anthu, lingakhale lopambana kapena lopanda phindu. Kupatula apo, mbiri yawo imapangidwa ngati gawo la makina onse ochulukirapo. Ndidzabwera mu mbiri yayikulu ya zolinga zosiyanasiyana (zambiri za zinthu) kuti mutha kusonkhanitsa mazenera omwe ali ndi dongosolo lililonse. Mapulogalamu osiyana ndi mafelemu ndi timamati, zingwe, zimadabwitsa, zingwe, zidutswa za mafelemu, zimayenda, mafayilo onse omwe angathe kusinthira. Sankhani zabwino kwambiri pamaziko a zolembedwa (molumikizana kale za zotsatsa zotsatsa) sizovomerezeka ndi mtolankhani chabe, komanso katswiri. Apa mukufunikira mayeso otalikirana ndi benchi. Iws ayesa kuwona kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo, opita patsogolo ndipo, m'malo mwake, mawonekedwe oyipa a zinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi msika.
Pofunafuna mzimu
Mavuto a Mafuta oyambira makumi asanu ndi awiri omwe adapanga opanga aluso amaganiza mobwerezabwereza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kudzera mwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, mitundu itatu ya chipinda idawonekera, komwe kutentha kosasinthika kwa mbiri ya Roprof kunali 0,5-0.6 M2C / W. ACKIV XXIV. Mitundu inayi ndi isanu yatha (roprof = 0.7-0.8m2c / w) ndi mliriwu wokulirapo wa mbiriyo - opanga gwiritsani mawu akuti "Mbiri Yapamwamba"). Ndizosatheka kupanga zipinda zoposa 6-7, chifukwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa magawo kuwonjezera kutentha kwa kutentha kudzera mwa iwo.Kulimbana kwina kwa mbiri yofunda kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera omwe ali ndi mizere yokhazikika yomwe imayikidwa m'zipinda zakunja ndikutseka zenera. Mbiri zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu njira zopangira pachimake kuchokera ku Rehau (Roprof = 1.4 M2s / W) ndi thermowin kuchokera ku rommeling (roprof = 1.1m2c / w). Koma ngakhale mu dongosolo la chikho champhamvu, Kampani ku Kirmerling, chifukwa cha intra Studgelass Regications, zimakwaniritsa chizindikiro champhamvu kwambiri (roprof = 0.9m2c / w).
Komabe, muyenera kusankha mazenera osati okha ndi "ofunda", komanso ndi kapu yabwino yogulira. Chizindikiro pano ndi motere: komanso mbiriyo, ndipo kwa phukusi lagalasi, mtengo wa ro uyenera kukhala osachepera 0,55m2c / w. Ngati, mutakhazikitsa mapangidwe, kutentha kwagalasi Kuyang'ana kuchipinda sikunatsitsidwe pansi pa 14c (nthawi yozizira), taganizirani kuti muli bwino ndi mawindo.
Makampani akuwongolera magawo aluso, komanso zokongoletsa mikhalidwe ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zawo. Kusonkhanitsa ndikuchotsa madzi, chowonadi ndi chomatayika kudzera mu zisindikizo kapena zomwe zimapangitsa, mapangidwe am'munsi a ma flaps ndipo chimango chimapangidwa ndi kunja. AVE AV Oletsa ku FRUMINK COZINGO yomweyo cholinga chowonjezera chowonjezera ndi kuya kwa 7.5 mm. Kenako, madzi ochokera kumadzi amatha kuyendayenda kudzera m'mapula okongoletsedwa ndi mapulagisi (polemba S730 kuchokera ku Rehau, Shipe Glousha, "Phupen"), kapena kudutsa mabowo pansi. Opanga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana amawonjezera kukhazikika kwa dongosolo (mbiri, zowonjezera ndi mawindo owoneka bwino) kuti abisala. Kukulitsa mitundu ya mawindo, maluso oterowo amaperekedwa monga kumangiriza kwa mafayilo (on neambe 10-12% kuposa kuphatikizika) kapena kukhala ndi gawo lamphamvu kwambiri), mwachitsanzo, mu mndandanda wa TTTORLASTAG ( Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa 10 -fiifwen%).
Pofuna kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ake ndi njira zachilendo za mafelemu (mawindo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mafelemu), komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri zinthu. Kugawika kwa zenera la zenera mothandizidwa ndi zipinda (mapiri) ndi kuyika kwa zinthu zakumaso kumatsogolera kutsogolo kwa Farments (Httroplastag, VUPELANT, Schuorling, schuco). Kwa nyumba zokhala ndi mafakitsile ambiri, machitidwe omwe ali ndi mbiri ya Swivel adawonekera (Brugmann, Apusitsa, Tsitsani Exoplast).
Mabokosi kwambiri komanso ochepa
Windows Windows yokhazikitsidwa m'nyumba zathu zambiri, zimakhalanso ndi mavuto ena. Cholondola, chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotseguka pamalo otseguka zenera, lomwe silinangowononga zokongoletsera, komanso mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Malo ochepera m'dongosololi anali gawo lalifupi kwambiri la khomalo, lodzaza ndi bokosi la zenera. Opanga Windows akuti katundu wawo ndi 50-70% amatengera kulondola kwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kake pakati pa bwalo la pazenera ndi khoma. Chinthu chachikulu cha ukadaulo waluso ndi chipangizo chodalirika chamkati mwa msoko. Mosakayikira, nthunzi zamadzi kuchokera m'chipindacho zimaphatikizidwa ndi chisindikizo cha chithovu, nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa kutentha kwake kukhazikitsa katundu (nthawi yomweyo mapiko amaundana, ndipo patapita nthawi ingawononge).
Kafukufuku wochitidwa mu labotale fizikisi ya ku Moscow Institute of Persology (MNiitep) adawonetsa kuti khonde kuzungulira pazenera litaya kutentha. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri a MNITIERP amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mabokosi a zenera mumtundu wathu wa gulu lathu la 120 mm kotero kuti imachulukitsa kwambiri kusokonekera, komwe kuli pakati pa gulu lomanga. Pankhaniyi, kutentha pamwamba kwa malo otsetsereka oyandikana nawo pazenera kudzakhala pamwamba kuposa 10c, komwe kumachotsa ulemu kwa pawindo -26c.
Pakadali pano, 115-1277mm m'lifupi mwake amatulutsa pafupifupi opanga mbiri yayikulu ya PVC: Kve, HT Triplast AG, Velau, Gerstmo (Dencthur), Weltplast). Zowona, zenera lokhala ndi bokosi lalikulu limakhala ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa $ 60-70. Koma zimasowa kufunika kwa kutukuka kwa malo otsetsereka, omwe amasunga ndalama za $ 80-120.
Koma zomwe zili pamwambapa sizitanthauza konse pamabokosi opapatiza (50-70mm) kukhala ndi ufulu wokhalapo. Amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomwe zimasokonekera. Pankhaniyi, bokosilo limatseka ndi kutchingira kuchokera kunja. Ndikothekanso kukhazikitsa mabokosi opapatiza m'nyumba mwansanja, koma ndikofunikira kutentha malo otsetsereka mkati kapena kunja. Njira yachiwiri ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Koma, monga lamulo, gwiritsani ntchito malo otsetsereka amkati mwa zenera kutsegulira zenera, yomwe imaphatikiza njirayi ndi kumaliza kwawo. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuti palibe mpweya pakati pa gulu lokongoletsera ndi khoma lomwe limatenga chikopa. Kupanda kutero, chinyezi chimatsegulidwa m'malo opumirawa, omwe amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a nkhungu.
Malinga ndi kusintha ku N4 to Snipl P-3-79, chifukwa cha zigawo zadziko lathunthu mdziko lathu, kukana kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa Windows kuyenera kukhala 0.5-0.8m2c / W. Miyambo yakomweko imagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ku Moscow, malinga ndi mizinda yomanga mizinda ya mgsn 2.01-94, RopR = 0,55m2c / W. Mtengo wofunika kwambiri kuti ukwaniritse izi pazenera, kapangidwe kake.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chosungidwa mu mpweya thupi la munthu kumatha kusintha kuyambira 30 mpaka 300 g / h, kutengera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake. Miyezo yomanga (Snip 2.08.01-89) Khazikitsani kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu chipinda (kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochotsedwa) pamlingo wa 3m2.
Zisindikizo ziwiri kapena zitatu zimadutsa?
Makina ambiri amaphatikiza chiwembu cha ziwonetsero ziwiri: malinga ndi zakunja komanso pazaka zapakatikati zakukhosi kwa kusenda kwa chimango. Quote ya Assuus, tsamba lakunja limatha kukhala mitundu iwiri. Ndi chisindikizo choyambirira, chisindikizo chimakanikizidwa pa zakunja za Sash. Mu mawonekedwe achiwiri, mawonekedwe okhazikika amasunthidwa pakati pa gawo la Mbiri Yabwino (chidindo cha pakati pa mbiri) ndipo chimakhala chiwonetserocho), kapena pazenera, Teryroplustag (plafen, Thtrogn, Brugmann, Schuco). Mtundu wamtunduwu wa zakunja umakhala wofala kwambiri pamiyala yambiri.Kuphatikiza pa chisindikizo chamkati komanso chakunja pawindo lazenera la pawindo, m'magulu angapo amagwiritsa ntchito chisindikizo chachitatu, chapakati, machitidwe ochokera ku serca, Salander). Kwenikweni, tikulankhula za kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya zisindikizo ziwiri. Imelo yachitatu (sing'anga) imathandizira pawindo lomveka. Ubwino wake wotsatsa potsatsa, komanso zowawa, makamaka katundu wa dongosolo la madera awiri ndi chisindikizo cha Median. Arminno: ntchito yodalirika yolimba ndi chinyezi champhamvu, kupatula chinyezi kuti chisalowe muyezo wovuta wa zoyenerera. Nyimbo za madongosolo oterezi zimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chochepa chocheperako (pamtunda wamkati) cha zenera ndi laling'ono (5-10%) pamtengo wonse. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndi mzere woponyedwa, gulu lankhondo lidzakhazikitsa fumbi la msewu kapena chinyezi, koma chotsani dothi kuchokera pakati pa kunja kwa mabwalo akunja osakhala ophweka kwambiri. Mwa zisindikizo sizinakhazikike bwino kuchokera ku mphira wa sicone kapena wokhala ndi chingwe cha Kapron.
Kunyamula
Windows yam'munda ya munthu wopangidwa, ndipo izi zidayimilira m'nyumba zambiri, ndipo zimawonongeka kwambiri pamavuto ambiri, koma zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri komanso yosinthana ndi mpweya nthawi zonse pachaka. Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa Titanic kwa nyumba zomwe zimayambitsa. Kulimbana ndi Zolemba, opanga mapangidwe ake adapanga mafupa onse. Koma kulimba kwa mawindo amakono kumayamba kukhala vuto lalikulu: Nyumba yosungirako ilibe mpweya wabwino komanso, chifukwa chake, kuchotsera makhoma ndi mipando.
Ngati tiona mawindo ngati gwero lokha la kudya mnyumbayo, ndiye kuti nyumba zipinda zitatu ndi mawindo anayi, aliyense wa iwo azitha kupeza mwayi wambiri 40-50m3 pa ola limodzi. Ziyenera nthawi zonse, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka ndi mkhalidwe wamlengalenga.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yovutayi ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri pa nyumbayo. Koma mwatsoka, sizotheka nthawi zonse pazifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo: Ngonja ya noisy ndi fumbi, chisanu champhamvu, mphepo kapena mvula. Phabwalo - Ndani akufuna kuchita izi ndi pafupipafupi? Apto do usiku? 8-10 Maola okhala m'kholi lovala? Kupeza udindowo udzathandizanso kukhala ndi ntchito "kapena" nyengo yachisanu "). Pomwe pawindo ikayikidwa pamalo ena, pawindo la sash ndi lotseguka ndipo / kapena kutsanulira m'njira yaying'onoyo kuchokera 2 mpaka 10 mm mulifupi, Masi, WineKhaus, AUBI) . Kunja pazenera kumawoneka wokhoma. Zowona, sizingatheke kuti wina azikhala pachiwopsezo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti achoke pasanthulo chifukwa cha izi osasamalidwa.
Kuti muwongolerenso mpweya m'nyumba, kupewa kukonzekera ndikusunga kutentha ndikukhala ndi malo osonyeza zinthu zotchinga pazenera, zimalola mitundu yonse ya zida zosiyanasiyana. Kulowa mpweya wa nyengo kudutsa njira zawo zimataya liwiro, lomwe silimachitika pomwe sash limadzaza. Chitsanzo cha zophweka kwambiri za zida izi chikhoza kukhala matabwa ndi miliredi kapena zisindikizo pang'ono za kampani Brugmann. Kampani ya HTTOPLASTAG (Trongol System) idatipanga kapangidwe kake ($ 5-10), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisindikizo chochuluka ndipo chili ndi mabowo awiri, omwe ali ndi mabowo. Gawo limodzi lazenera limachotsedwa ndi Chisindikizo chakunja. Mpweya wamsewu umalowa kudzera mu kusiyana komwe kumachitika ndikulowetsa nyumbayo kudzera m'mabowo aboma. Ndi chimphepo champhamvu, petal wakunja imatsegulidwa ndikujambulidwa koyamba.
Rehau ndi Kve adapanga makina owonjezera owonjezera 710s ndi pachimake ($ 40-50), omwe amakhazikitsidwa kumtunda kwa zenera pakati pa chimango komanso khoma. Malo owala azenera sikufupika. Zipangizo zili ndi valavu yomwe imangodutsa njira ya mpweya ndi mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zida zam'madzi zoyeretsa mpweya. Valavu yopindulitsa ya Aeromat yopindulitsa kuchokera ku Siegenia (1Pog.m- $ 130) imayikidwa pazenera la zenera lambiri komanso mbiri. Imapereka mpweya kuchokera ku25 mpaka 40m3 / h, koma, mwachilengedwe, amachepetsa kuwala. Chida chopepuka chomwe chimaperekedwa mu mtundu uwu limakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa phokoso lakunja ndi 30-40 DB.
Makina onsewa owonjezeranso, ntchito yomwe imakhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro a kusiyana kwakunja komanso kwamkati (p), alibe ntchito yayikulu. Kupatula apo, kupanikizika kumafunikira kuti zizigwira ntchito mumphepo komanso nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mpweya kutentha kunja komanso mkati.
Mtundu wina wa zida zamagetsi umagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Frenco France. Mitundu ya mayiko a ene, EMM ($ 50-80), imagwiritsa ntchito valavu yopanga makina osintha mu chinyezi cha m'nyumba. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka (70%), chimapereka mpweya wa mpweya (kuchokera ku 805 mpaka 50 m3 / h, kutengera mtundu wa chipangizo). Kukhazikitsidwa pamawindo angapo, zida zidzapanga mpweya wofunikira mu gawo la nyumbayo, komwe kuli kofunikira kwambiri.
Mwambiri, njira yokhazikika yosinthira mpweya wabwino munyumba sikophweka. Kusankha kwa mpweya wabwino kumayenera kupangidwa malinga ndi malo ena a nyumba iliyonse. Pankhaniyi, njira yokhazikitsa chida chopumira mpweya (pazenera kapena pafupi) limakhala labwino kukambirana mukamagula zenera.
Mitengo
Mtengo wa kapangidwe kake zimatengera mtengo wa kalasi yake, kalasi, mbiri. Chovala chazenera kuyeneranso kuphatikizira ndikuwonetsa ($ 100-150) ndi mtengo wa "zikwangwani" zosiyanasiyana - zenera ndi zokongoletsera (1Pog- $ 15-20 ). Ngati bokosi lalikulu ligwiritsidwa ntchito, zenera ndi chisonyezo cha ropr = pafupifupi 0,6 m2s / w1-260 (1M2). Zenera losagontha limatha kutsika kuchokera pa $ 40 mpaka $ 70 (1M2). Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika wapabanja, mtengo wotsika kwambiri uli ndi mbiri yanyumba: Pronsox, welleplast, plafen. Cacon-Class Class ikhoza kuphatikizapo makampani a makampani, Veka, plastia, Rehau, ku Elite a Elite ku Commerling, Brugmann, HTTORLARAND.Makhalidwe a PVC
| Maonekedwe | Dongosolo (mndandanda) | M'lifupi (bokosi lalikulu), mm | Kuchuluka Chojambulira | Kukhalapo kwa Chisindikizo Chachikulu Nia | Kuchuluka Maorrour Nia | MaxI- Magalasi a Mayiredwe Phukusi, mm. | Ro '( cholimba) M2C / W. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Openesa | Avantage. | 52. | 2 - SASS, 3- | osati | 2. | 24. | 0.54. |
| Chitonthozo. | 62. | 3. | osati | 2. | 34. | 0,61 | |
| 900. | 62 (115) | 2 - Sash, 4- Bokosi | pali | 2-3. | 52. | 0.71 | |
| Inninova 70. | 70. | zisanu | pali | 2-3. | 38. | 0.83 | |
| Rehau. | Kapangidwe kake. | 60 (115) | 3. | osati | 2. | 33. | 0.62. |
| Kapangidwe kake. | 60 (115) | zinai | osati | 2. | 49. | 0.67 | |
| Kapangidwe kake. | 70. | zisanu | osati | 2. | 41. | 0.79 | |
| Phatikizani kapangidwe kake. | 120 (Thermo akuyika) | zisanu | pali | 3. | 1,4. | ||
| Kve. | "Muyezo" | 58. | 3. | osati | 2. | 32. | 0,65 |
| "Wokhazikika Plus" | 58 kapena 75 - - nthiti, 58- | zinai | osati | 2. | 30250 | 0,65 | |
| "Kutchuka" | 62 - khola, 58- | 3 kapena 4. | pali | 2-3. | 36. | 0,65 | |
| "Zowonjezera" | 75-- Pindani, 127- | zisanu | osati | 2. | fifite | 0.71 | |
| "Pole" | 150. | 7. | pali | 22-4 | 52. | mpaka 1.5 | |
| Welletplast. | "Muyezo" | 60. | 3. | pali | 3. | 36. | 0.56 |
| Kwa mafakitale Nyumba ya Nyumba | 75-- Pindani, 121- | 3- Shash, 5- Bokosi | pali | 3. | 36. | 0.63. | |
| Nord. | 75-- Pindani, 60- Bokosi | zinai | pali | 2-3. | 36. | 0,7 | |
| Super Nord (Arctic) | 75-- Pindani, 121- | 4- SASH, 5- Bokosi | pali | 2-3. | 36. | 0.8. | |
| Plastmo. | Index 2000. | 62 (115) | 35. | osati | 2. | 38. | 0,61 |
| 75 (122) | 35. | pali | 2-3. | 42. | 0,66 | ||
| Gastnx | Gastnx | 58. | 3. | osati | 2. | makumi atatu | 0,65 |
| Momerling. | Erodir 3s / 3k / km | 58. | 2-3. | osati | 2. | 32. | 0.6 (0.9cintra therm) |
| Eurofutur | 70. | zinai | osati | 2. | 39. | 0.76 | |
| Thermowin. | 100 (Mafuta a Thermo) | 3 kapena 4. | osati | 2. | 32. | 1,14 | |
| Brugmann. | Atsa malonda | 73. | zinai | osati | 2. | 40. | 0.75 |
| MD. | 73. | zinai | pali | 3. | 40. | 0.75 | |
| Duo-80 | 105. | zinai | 2. | zinai | 220. | 0.81. |
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