Kuwunikira msika wa matebulo osinthika: Mapangidwe, mapangidwe a kusintha, kapangidwe, zida, mitengo ndi opanga.
Mipando yosinthidwa imakhala malo apadera mkati mwa nyumba yathu. Mphamvu zake zosiyanasiyana sizimalola malo achitsanzo zokha, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto pa bungwe la moyo. Mu mawonekedwe opindidwa, mipando iyi ndi yaying'ono ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale osakhala ndi zipinda zazing'ono. Komabe, eni nyumba zikuluzikulu komanso nyumba zake ndi chisoni chachikulu.
Palibe vuto kunena kuti kubadwa kwachiwiri kukukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "magulu" osiyanasiyana lero. Zomwe zimachitika popanga zamakono zimaganizira za zinthu zapamwamba, osinthitsira mipando yapano sakumbutsidwa pang'ono zomwe adalipo. Sofa ndi mipando yokhala ndi njira zopukutira ndi kuthekera posintha mawonekedwe; Mabedi achichepere pa odzigudubuza oyenda kuchokera ku chipinda chokha usiku; Magome apakompyuta, kenako ndikukhala ndi kuyimirira, sikuyenera kuwerengera. Komabe, kalasi yakale nthawi zonse ...
Sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yonse ya gulu lino mu ndemanga imodzi. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za matebulo. IDLLA idayamba kutifunsa kukhala yosavuta, ikuwoneka ngati funso ili: Ndi iti mwa awa yomwe iyenera kufotokozedwa ku gulu la osinthira? Zinafika kuti yankho la funsoli ndi lodabwitsa, chifukwa mawu achingelezi amasintha (kutembenuka, kusintha, kukhala osadziwika) sanazindikire chilankhulo cha Russia, chomwe chimatanthawuza kutanthauziridwa mosiyanasiyana. Tinaganiza zotchulapo kanthu kena kake, kasinthidwe kamene katha kusinthidwa moyenerera. Pankhaniyi, magome osinthika amaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ndi mitundu, pomwe imodzi mwazitsulo zitatu zimasinthidwa, m'lifupi kapena kutalika.
Komabe, ngati mungabwere ku Saloon Saloon ndikufunsa kuti awonetsere matebulo osinthika, mudzapereka malonda ena. Ogulitsa ndi opanga amayimba motero zitsanzo zokhazo zomwe kukula ndi kutalika kwa ma counterteops zitha kusintha kamodzi. Kuchereza, magome osinthika pamenepa, malingaliro onenepa bwino a zipinda za ku Russia zomwe zidawonekera pang'ono. Ndi mtengo wokwezeka kwa zinthu zotere (chinthu cha Italy kapena Germany ndalama zimawononga $ 500-1500). Koma ndizosatheka kudziwa kuti kusintha koteroko sikongokhala mafashoni, komanso gawo lothandiza kwambiri. Kupatula apo, mukamagula, mukupeza matebulo awiri nthawi imodzi: Jourch (kapena khofi - momwe mungafunire) ndi kudya.
Tikufuna kukambirana za matebulo - oyikitsitsa mumvetsetse kwambiri. Awa ndi matebulo okhala ndi zophimba; ndi magome okhala zipinda zokhalamo, zosintha kutalika; Ndi mitundu yonse ya zothetsera zoyambira. Ponena za matebulo apanyumba, magazini yathu yalembedwa kale za iwo
"Malo Ogwira Ntchito".Pang'ono za kapangidwe kake
Izi zimafunikira kuti mudziwe mtundu womwe uli woyenera kwambiri mkati mwake.Chifukwa chake, tebulo lokhazikika lili ndi chivindikiro (ma countertops), Tsarg (mkati mwa) ndikuthandizira (miyendo). Amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi spikes, zomangira, zomangira, etc., komanso guluu. Mafala osinthika amapezekanso ndi Chasis apadera a Chassis ndi chitsogozo.
CounteProp imasuntha (yolimba) kapena yotsika (yopangidwa ndi zigawo zotchedwa solicles). Ndikotheka iliyonse ya kapangidwe kake: lalikulu, makona, ozungulira, olva, etc. Kusintha kwa nsonga za tebulo nthawi zambiri kumasintha. Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu, lodzala, limatembenuka kukhala makona, ndi ozungulira.
Gawolo limakhala matayala olumikizidwa ndi ozimitsa. Nthawi zambiri, mafumu anayi amapanga lalikulu kapena makona. Milandu yowopsa pansi pa mawonekedwe a bwalo kapena ovala - kuti gawo ili la nkhuni ibwere pazida zapadera. Monga piritsi, gawo lapakati limatha kukhala lokhazikika kapena loyenda.
Zothandizira patebulo sizimatumikira miyendo yachinayi. Mwendo ukhoza kukhala m'modzi, koma chachikulu kwambiri, chofanana ndi choyambira. Imathandizira kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi thabwa. Zithunzi zochulukirapo gawo la miyendo imasewera kapena mawilo.
Makina osinthira
Mwa njira yosinthira, mitundu yonse ya matebulo imatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
chimodzi) ndi kusintha kwa Countuntaps; Kutalika kwa miyendo kumakhala kosalekeza;
2) ndi zothandizira zoyenera zothandizidwa; Dera la chivindikiro silisintha;
3) Ndi kusintha kwathunthu kwa kapangidwe kake: tebulo loyenda ndi kutalika kosintha.
Gulu loyamba ndi lalikulu komanso losiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizapo matebulo odyera omwe akufuna kuti makhitchini ndi zipinda zodyeramo. Njira zakusintha kwa Countertops ndizosiyana: njira zina zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere malowa, ena amawonjezera malo amodzi (45-50 cm).
Zitsanzo zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apakati. Nthambiyi imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Mukasintha, akupita kutali, ndi 1, 2 kapena 3 kapena 3 zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu tchuthi. Gome likakhala zovuta, "zoyika" zimasungidwa mkati mwa kapangidwe kake kapena padera.
Mitundu yokhala ndi mapiko ammbali:
koma) Zina kapena ziwiri zowonjezera zimawonjezedwa kuchokera pansi pa tebulo mbali zosiyanasiyana;
b) Zomwezo, koma limodzi ndi mapiko, amayendetsa pansi ndi tsamba ndi miyendo (za izi zimakhala ndi ma polemba apadera - owongolera);
mu) Zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa ndi piritsi pa hings; Mapangidwe akakhala opangidwa, atapachika momasuka mbali zonse ziwiri za gawo lapakati, pogona ndikukhazikika mopingasa pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yowonjezera kapena mabatani a trianguar.
Mitundu iwiri (Zokwirira ziwiri za kukula komweko kumapezeka wina ndi mnzake):
koma) Chophimba cham'mwamba chimasinthidwa mbali imodzi imodzi ya kutalika kwake, m'munsi njira ndi ina;
b) Zigawo za tebulo pamwamba zimalumikizidwa ndi malupu; Mukusinthasintha, chivundikiro chapamwamba chimakulungidwa ndikutembenuka. Mitundu yotere nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira yosinthitsira.
Gulu lachiwiri la masinthidwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yokhazikika. Ndi khofi, mtolankhani, wokongoletsa ndi matebulo othandiza. Atakweza chivundikirocho kwa gawo lomwe mukufuna, mutha kuyatsa tebulo loterolo kuti musunge homuweki, kuwerenga, makalata, kudya. Kutalika nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika pamanja, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi mfundo yotembenukira kumbali. Koma pali mitundu yokhala ndi ma pneumatic komanso malingaliro amagetsi a piritsi. Zipangizozi zimakulolani kukonza kutalika kwake kwa aliyense wokhazikika kwa omwe akumumenya - akukumbukira mawindo amphamvu m'magalimoto! Zachidziwikire, "zotsika mtengo" ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa "wamba". Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake, malinga ndi deta yathu, - 34cm. Nthawi zambiri, piritsi imatha kubuka kwambiri, mwa 15-20 masentimita.
Omasulira enieni amapanga gulu lachitatu la matebulo. Ubwino waukulu ndi wofunikira kwambiri: Mtundu womwewo umatha kukhala tebulo la khofi mchipinda chochezera ndikudyera-chipinda chodyera ndi kukhitchini. Ambiri aiwo sakhala otsika kukula kwa tebulo lodyera kwathunthu.
Jambula
Kuti mumve za kalembedwe ka tebulo lamakono, ntchito ndiye osathokoza. Opanga ambiri komanso opanga omwe amapanga mitundu yatsopano amaganiza zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake (mwa mawonekedwe a Mawu) amanyamula zolengedwa zawo. Nthawi zina zimabwera ku zoseketsa.Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musule pang'ono. Atabwera ku salon kapena malonda ogulitsa m'mipando, afunseni matebulo apamwamba. Kodi mumadabwa ndi zomwe mudapatsidwa? Kodi ulusi ndi kukongoletsa kwa magawo, zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera, kodi zimawononga Baroque? Osadabwitsidwa. Masiku a VNISHY POPANDA CHIYANI NDI CHABWINO. Njira yosavuta yochitira monga momwe amachitira, mwachitsanzo, opanga masewera ambiri aku Italiya a ku Italy adafika. Samakulitsa diso kuti ligawane ndi zogulitsa zake pa "zachikale" ndi "amakono". Ndipo ngati mukufuna gome lamdima wakuda wokhala ndi mapazi osalala kapena owongoka, ziyenera kufunidwa ". AESLI mumakonda kapangidwe kake ndi tebulo lowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kutengera mawu akuti "mayindiro".
Zachidziwikire, ndife okokomeza pang'ono, nthawi zina mutha kukumana ndi mitundu yomwe ikumenya ndi kumaliza kwawo ndi mgwirizano. Kuyera kofananako kwa zinthu zomwe zimawonetsedwa, nenani, matebulo apamwamba kwambiri (agalasi apamwamba kwambiri) kuchokera ku Italy Miyendo ya Inlian (mwachitsanzo, molingana ndi siliva). Makina achi China apadera amatsatiridwa chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zosintha (Italy). Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zopambana, m'malingaliro athu, zoseweretsa za matebulo osinthika a wopanga izi zimatchedwa Suegiu. Matebulo othandiza ndi mafoni okhala ndi ogudubuza, ochokera ku Bonaldo (archirivolto amapanga). Mwa njira, momwe amaphunzitsira?.
Mndandandandawo ukhoza kupitiriza kupitirira, koma mawu omaliza amafunsidwa kale (osati choyambirira kwambiri): Nkhaniyi ndiyokwera mtengo komanso ofatsa komanso ochita mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo mosemphanitsa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka, zimakhala zovuta kupeza zotere zomwe zingakhale zonena kuti sizingachitike mwanjira iliyonse kapena njira iliyonse.
Zipangizo
Pafupifupi zinthu zonse mipando imakhudzidwa ndikupanga matebulo: Wood, MDF, chipbor, galasi, chitsulo, mwala wachilengedwe. Zovala zosanjikiza polima zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera (Laminate, Melamine), wolimbitsa thupi mitundu yonse, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma varnish ndi utoto. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu m'njira zina kumatsimikiziridwa osati ndi malingaliro opanga, komanso cholinga cha malonda. Matebulo odyera omwe adapangira zipinda zokongola komanso zokhala ndi mitengo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa (kapena osachepera, yokhala ndi chivindikiro choluka), koma sichidakhala. Nawonso matabwa ambiri ali osankha kwathunthu kukhitchini.
Mukupanga matebulo pali malamulo ena. Tsargi ndi zothandizira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mitengo kapena chitsulo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika kwa kulumikizana kwa magawo osiyanasiyana kwa kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake, kulimba kwa ntchito yamalonda. Palibe chinsinsi chomwe zomangira, zomangira ndi zowongoka zina zimachitika m'malo ophatikizidwa (mtundu wa chipboard): Kuthamanga, komanso pakuwuluka. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena nthawi zonse pamakhala mitengo yozungulira (paini kapena fir) chifukwa cha zotsika mtengo. Zogulitsa ndi miyendo yamitengo yolimba (beach, thundu, yamatcheri, maple, alder, okwera zaka zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
Matebulo ophimba amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku MDF kapena chipboard. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndibwino chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake komanso kachulukidwe kwambiri (chopezeka kuchokera ku kutaya kocheperako kwa kupanga matabwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mabande a toixic). Lachiwiri limangokhala lokongola chabe ndi zotsika mtengo zake.
M'magawo ambiri otsogolera ena, mutha kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi ma corturestops. Maukadaulo amakono amalola zinthu zosalimba kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zotetezeka. Malinga ndi opanga ena, matebulo awo sangathe kuthyoka ngakhale ndi sledgehammer (popeza amapangidwa ndi galasi lolemera kwambiri). Malinga ndi ena, zinthu zomwe amapanga panthawi yophwanya sizipanga zidutswa zakuthwa (mwachitsanzo, ndikungophwanya). Galasi ili yowonekera komanso matte, yolembedwa. Kugunda nyengo - kovuta ndi zotsatira za galasi losweka.
Mwachidule kwambiri ndikuyang'ana zachilendo mu zipinda zochezera zomwe zikuyenda ndi mwala woyenda ndi marble. Zowona, kutalika kwa miyendo ya miyendo kumasinthidwa kwa mitundu yotere, ndipo mwala wowerengera sungathe kusinthidwa.
Mitengo ndi opanga
Pakulanga, malo owoneka bwino, koma osati ofunda olemera kwambiri angagulidwe $ 150-200. Zithunzi za "anthu" zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zounda ndi / kapena zodzikongoletsera. Opanga - Ikea, Lenramalbel (St. Petersburg), Ivanovomel (Ivanovo), "mipando inayake" ku Russia ndi Belarus. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi momwe zimafunikira kulipira imodzi mwa mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya matebulo osinthika ndi chivindikiro chopondera komanso chosinthika cha ku Germany Kintäl).
Kwa $ 300-400, ndizotheka kugula tebulo lokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira ndi podstole ndikuchirikiza kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba yolimba ndikukhala ndi verneer wachilengedwe. Mitundu yayikulu imakhala yopanga kwambiri ku Southeast Asia (Malaysia ndi Singapore) ndi mayiko wakale. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri yamtundu wa wopanga zopangidwa ndi dziko la Moscow "mipando - mgwirizano", komanso zopangidwa ndi ikea wokhala ndi ma dirch verneer.
$ 400-700 iyenera kulipira patebulo la "Classic" lamiyala yolimba, yopangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba pafakitale ya matebulo ndi mipando "(kukhulupirika). Kwa mtengo wofananawo, mutha kugula imodzi mwazovala zotsekemera ndi kuwerengera kapena galasi kum'mimba kuchokera ku Italy Orld Opanga Cashigaris a Cashigaris ndi Marchetti. Kuphatikiza apo, pa ndalamazi, mutha kusankha pafupi ndi tebulo lililonse kuchokera ku Sela kupcheru, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe osintha a chibayo.
Mtengo wa magome otchuka kwambiri omasulira (mascotte kuchokera ku calligaris) ndi $ 800. Pafupifupi $ 1000 pali mitundu yofananira kuchokera ku Marchetti (mwachitsanzo, opsy).
Ndizachilengedwe kuti zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zachilendo zimagulitsidwa mtengo wokwera kwambiri. $ 1000-1500 pa tebulo losinthira la kapangidwe koyambirira silinathebe. Umu ndi mtengo wa mitundu yambiri ya opanga opanga Longhia, Bonnolo, Tredo, Flyline. Zogulitsa za makampani achijeremani ndizokwera mtengo ngati zabwino kwambiri. Ilse, Naumann ku Tische, grabfeld mbamoma, ku Babar kuwoneka bwino. Matebulo-opanga awa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwana $ 1200.
Okonza zikomo "kalembedwe kakema", "mzere", "fuy-f" ndi "contour-teleur" pofuna kuthandiza zinthuzo.