Carpets: gulu, mawonekedwe, mikhalidwe, maupangiri othandiza. Mbiri ya kapeti.
Pafupi ndi mapiri, pofuna kutentha, kukhazikika ndi china chofewa, kukumbukira kwa zitsamba zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, inali nthawi yoti alankhule za kapeti ya odziwa bwino zinthu ngati amenewo, komanso zodabwitsazi. Mithunzi yawo yodabwitsa, yosiyanasiyana ya mulu wa utoto, arabasi osinthika akhala akuchita chidwi ndi zinsinsi ...
Kodi Carpet ndi chiyani?
Carpet ndi chinthu (nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi anthu ambiri) cha ubweya, silika ya siliva, nthawi zambiri ndi mulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira pansi, zokongoletsera za khoma.Poyamba, tiyeni tidziwe kuposa momwe kapetira ndiyosiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku tapestry kapena mphasa. Zingwezo zimakhazikika pamaziko a node. Zomwezo, kapena, monganso amatchulidwira, kuwombera mbewu, mfundo sizimanga bakha zomwe zimangokokedwa kudutsa minda, kenako foloko yapadera imadyetsedwa wina ndi mnzake. Mitundu iwiri ya zokumba ndi zokongoletsera zimasiyana. Kapeti imachitidwa m'njira zowerengedwa mosamala, ndi kulondola kwa masamu. Ma tapestry, m'malo mwake, ali osamala kwambiri, palibe, palibe mndandanda wake, ufulu wina ndi zongopeka panji.
Kupatukana ndi mapeka ndi ma taxi. Malo amakhala ndi Mats. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yopanda ulusi (wofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya) ndi zouma (ulusi wowuma). Komabe mat anali prototype, kuti tibwererenso kwa icho.
Kubwereza pang'ono mu nkhani yayikulu
Woyamba m'mbiri ya anthu ankati adapezeka m'manda a Farao wa Tumoosiv. Amanena za nthawi ya ufumu watsopano (XVI-xi zaka. BC.). Ana imodzi mwa ma frescoes a Ben Hassan adalemba zaka za zana. B zina e., njira yonse yokoka ikuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe omwe tikuwadziwa lero.
Wakale kwambiri wamatanda osungidwa adapangidwa mu v c. B zina e. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale adazindikira kuti mwa kung'ung'udza wotchuka ku Altai, tsopano amasungidwa mu hemitage. Komabe, izi mwina zinali ku Asuri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa matepe nthawi yayitali. Kapeti yokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera ndi anthropomorphic ndi zinthu za zooomorphic (anthu akukwera pamahatchi). Zikuonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu wolunjika sunangokongoletsa zokha, komanso wosunga zambiri. Ndizotheka kudziwa chitetezo chabwino cha malonda - mosungiramo bwino, matepe amatha kukhala zaka zoposa zana limodzi komanso ngakhale zaka chikwi.
Pa gawo la Asuri wosweka, dzina la A Perisiya lidanyamuka, lidatengera luso lalikulu la matepi. Iran yamakono iran ndi Iraq yokwanira ukulu waluso wakale.
Kubadwa kwa cartpet m'dera la anthu osasunthika anali chifukwa cha manja awo. Kudula madera owoneka bwino masiku osangalatsa masiku okwera mpaka + 40s amasinthidwa ndi usiku wozizira (mpaka 0c). Kusowa nyumba zokhazikika kukakamiza anthu kuti agone m'mahema ndi mahema. Kufunika kofunda padziko lapansi pamakhalidwe otere kumafotokozedwa. Ma radianess nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ubweya. Pambuyo pake adawoneka Masanje. Chifukwa chake njira ya anthu ku chipenteko amamvetsetsa nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zopanga matepe anali ubweya wa nkhosa.
Mwayikha, mbiri ya kapeti ikhoza kugawidwa m'masiku awiri. Premichemhe, popanga zofunikira za banja limodzi (kapena makolo). Pakusintha kwa ova ndikuponyedwa pazopanga zatsopano. Matapets a nthawiyo amasiyana ndi zing'onozing'ono komanso zotsika kwambiri - kuchokera40 mpaka 180use pa derter. Zogulitsa zidafalikira ku mibadwomibadwo yamtundu umodzi kapena banja, mwachitsanzo, ndi mulungu wa mkwatibwi kapena wobadwa nawo. Komabe, pa nthawi ya unyamata wa kapeti, nthawi zina amalamula kuti azikhalamo, parades maholo, mizikiti. Koma zotheka kuti kapetiyo isunthire patali kwambiri ija ikhale kudziko lina mu mawonekedwe a pulomatic mphatso kapena chiwombolo, Dani. Milandu yotere imagwirizana, ndizosatheka kuyitanidwa.
Nthawi yachiwiri ya kapeti, malonda, pamapeto pake adangofika pakati pa xix ndi kuphatikiza kwamakina, zomwe zasinthasintha makina oluka, ndikubwera kwa maofesi atsopano komanso ndi kutsegulira kunja. WTO nthawi yomwe imapezeka kupanga ma carpets, omwe amangogulitsa. M'kati mwa zaka za zana la zaka zambiri, malonda akunja omwe ali pazinthu izi amakhala nthambi yazachuma padziko, mwachitsanzo, Persia-woyamba woyamba.
Munthawi imeneyi, luso lotopetsa la ma carpemon chimachitika. Ndalama zomwe zimakopeka ndi mafakitaleyi, mwachilengedwe, adapanga malo abwino kwambiri pakupanga luso. Koma ma carpet Renaissance idapitilirabe. Posachedwa "nsapato yamphamvu yofunikira yasintha mfundo za zojambulajambula zolimbitsa thupi. Ma Carpets amafunikira kwambiri, komanso owala, amakopa chidwi cha ogula. Mafunso apamwamba anayamba kubwerera kumbuyo. Kutuluka kwa uliline penti, kwakukulu ndikuchepetsa njira zamagalimoto zamagalimoto kunathandizanso gawo lalikulu. Kutsanzira matepe a kumatayi akuyamba kuchita ku Europe ndi ku China.
Ndinamaliza nthawi yathu yochepa kwambiri yolemba nkhani yatsopano kwambiri. Masiku ano, zojambulajambula za matepe zimakhala zochuluka kwambiri. Matayala a lilerda amapangidwa pafupi ndi Moscow yububertsy. Vasia, China, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, India. Vafrike - Tunisia. Veverop- France, Belgium, Germany. Tikuwona chochitika chofunikira: ambiri a matebongo a ku Europe ndi ku Russia amapangidwa mu fakitale, malonda aku Asia amakhala osiyana ndi manja.
Kupatula
Ndikoyenera kutaya matabwa pa njira yopangira. Kenako gulu loyamba limapanga zinthu zopangidwa pamanja. Apa, titenganso makatope omwe amapangidwa munjira yotchedwa momwe amatchedwa njira yolankhulira, yomwe idzafotokozedwenso. Njira yachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe (zinthu zimapangidwa ndi theka la payokha). Makina ochepera, omwe tsopano amafala kwambiri, momwe njira zonse zaukadaulo zimapangidwira.Zonse zachilengedwe zilengedwe zimagawidwa kukhala mulu ndi lounge. Zosadabwitsa, zimachitikanso makamaka mitundu iwiri: Kiima ndi Sumora. Mitundu ya lounge pamatayala adawonekera kumayambiriro kwa v c. n. e. Mayina awo achilendo amatanthauza mawonekedwe aukadaulo okha. "Mweto" wa kapeti wa Lounge ndi mphasa, woyamba kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu akunja akuphimba. Zowona, nyengo yakutali, iye amafanana ndi kapeti ya piluyo yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi zojambula zothandizira.
Kirimu - wogwedeza, osakhala ndi ukadaulo, ndiye kuti, cholakwika. Tsitsani ulusi, chifukwa cha zomwe zokutira zimapezeka ndi mgwirizano. Zokongoletsera zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maudindo owoneka ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Kimu sangakhale wolumikizidwa pansi, komanso amagwiritsanso ntchito ngati piritsi, yogona, yokongola. Kuperewera kwa mulu wa mulu kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muike mipando yolemera popanda tsankho. Kima nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri ndimapumapo komanso kutsukidwa. Amangopangidwa pamanja okha, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osiyana komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mtundu wina wa zoseweretsa ndi Chimma. Popanga zokongoletsera, ulusi ukupanga zokongoletsera zikuzungulira pansi mozungulira figtail, chimaliziro chake chimawonetsedwa cholakwika. Zotsatira zake ndi za Chimma, monga lamulo, khalani ndi nkhope ndi mbali zaukadaulo.
Matapamu apamulu lero ndi otchuka kwambiri. Milu yofewa yofewa imapangidwa kuchokera kumalekezero akunja a ulusi womwe umalumikizidwa. Amadulidwa mwina, kapena amachoka.
Ma temitala
Poyamba, matayala adapangidwa pamanja. Azovala a iwo pa chimango chambiri. Zokongoletsera za ozungulira zidakumbukiridwa, ndikudutsa "iruk ya dzanja". Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe apadera adawonekera, omwe amayika matayala. Cholinga chake chitha kutumikiridwa kapeti.
Masiku ano, materiji otchedwa mofukizira omwe amalandidwa kale, pomwe matchulidwe "amawombera" mpaka pa pistol yapadera. Njirayi imaganiziridwanso kuti ndinu bukulo.
Pofika pakupanga zopangidwa, njira yopangira matepe yakhala yochulukirapo. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito zokolola zantchito mwachilengedwe zimawonjezeka, komabe zimawononga mwayi wa zinthu. Patali kuchokera pakupanga zidapangidwa fakitale, misa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakono amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kubereka ntchito yamanja, kutsanzira kusagwirizana ndi zokongoletsera.
Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake, koma popeza xixvek, chizindikiro cha kapetidwe kalape chimawerengedwa kuti ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Mwambiri, kachulukidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha ukadaulo wamba, chimodzimodzi monga, mwachitsanzo, kukula kapena makulidwe. Imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa maudzu pa lalikulu (nthawi zina mita yambiri, masentimita kapena mainchesi).
Njira yosavuta yowerengera kachulukidwe. Kuti muchite izi, kumbali yolakwika ya carpet, kuyeza pang'ono ndikuwerengera maulendo onsewo kuchokera kumizere. Chizindikiro chochuluka kwambiri chingapangitse kuti chiwonongeko chapangidwe chidzang'ambika pamakiti (mwachitsanzo, ngati chikakhala kuti chiwonongeke), ndipo sichoncho.
Zipangizo
Monga tanena kale, chinthu chachikulu komanso chabwino kwambiri cha mateboti kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi ubweya weniweni wa nkhosa. Inxxvek, chifukwa cha zinthu zotsika mtengo, thonje, fulakesi ndi ma synthetic adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Pamalo okwera mtengo mu matebulo okwera mtengo kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito silika.Sikuti ubweya wonse ndi woyenera kapeti wabwino. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi ubweya "Gazni", wodziwika kuchokera kuchiritsidwa ndi mwanawankhosa wa ku Affana wazaka za Semi. M'nthawi yoyambirira, mtsogoleri yemwe anali m'tatape adakhala watsopano ubweya watsopano wa zelaland, chilengedwe, chopyapyala, choyera komanso choyera. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mphamvu ya ubweya yaubweya mwachindunji zimatengera zakudya za nkhosazo. Kuyendera kwa njala ya nyama ya nyama ndi kupatulira ndipo kumatha kusweka. Kuchuluka kwa kutsuka chinthu chotsirizidwa kumaseweranso kwabwino. Kapeti yosamba bwino siyophweka kasoting'ono, pafupifupi sizibisala ndikusunga sikolowa kwakanthawi. Masiku ano, okwera akutha kuchita zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Si chinsinsi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi ma carpets angapo kuti zikhale zopanda chilungamo. Tsopano pali zabwinonso: Ndikosavuta kuyeretsa, kuchepetsa kulemera, ndizotsika mtengo. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zopangidwa ndichachikulu: Thaterimu, Viccose, Terclone, Polyamide, etc. Mwa opanga ma carpets opanga, imodzi mwa malo otsogola ndi ya Belgium, mankhwalawa amaimiridwa kwambiri pamsika waku Russia. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya Belgian ndi French yopanga imapezeka panyumba yama cartit mu kampani ya Moscow.
Utoto umagawika m'magulu awiri: zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala. Nyama zachilengedwe kapena mchere. Zinthu zambiri zojambulajambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito. Mungayimbike, mwachitsanzo, cholinga chochokera ku Madzi a Marine Mollusks. Makhalidwe a utoto wachilengedwe ndiokwezeka kwambiri: samazimiririka padzuwa ndikusiyana zachilengedwe.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Aniina adalamulira pakati pa mitundu yamankhwala yolembedwa. Atapangidwa mu 1847, adayamba kufalikira msanga ndipo mu 1853 adafika kale ku Iran. Ndi utoto wa aniline womwe umalola kuti upereke kapeti kuti akapangidwe njanji za mafakitale. Zowona, poyamba, zinthu izi sizinathenso kukonza, ndipo zimayambira m'madzi. Koma vutoli lidathetsedwa kwathunthu ku Malamulo a 20 cha Zaka zana zapitazi. Wosatetezeka kwambiri munjira ya utoto wofiira ndi malalanje.
Carpet monga njira yosungira ndalama
Monga ndalama zopindulitsa ndalama, matepe amapezeka pamalo otchuka a 15th, pakati pa mipando yakale ndi zolemba zakale. Komabe, kumbukirani: mtengo wotsika mtengo umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri. China chilichonse - kuchokera ku "ndulurtsy" to by belgium "- idzayamba mtengo wotsika mtengo kuchokera pa cheke. Kuti musakhale mu kuyamikirika, pezani zida zapadera kapena zogulitsa zamakono.Masiku ano, ma antiline autotors pang'onopang'ono amasamutsidwa ndi polymer ndi kupanga zopanga, zomwe siziyenera kukhazikika ndipo sizitaya. M'badwo wamakono kwambiri, wamakono wa udme. Malinga ndi zinthu, zimakhala pafupifupi kunyalanyaza kwachilengedwe, koma osati zophukira.
Jambula
Chithunzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za kapeti iliyonse, kaya ndi bata la rarity kapena nduna. Mbiri ya malingaliro owonetsera zochitika zikuwoneka kuti: Akum'mawa kwa Mibadwo Yakum'mawa, Chithunzi chachikulu chinali chokongoletsera; Ku European Stylization mu Mzimu wa Aimire kapena Rococo, maluwa kapena chithunzi chatsatanetsatane. Zithunzi zamakono za geometric za geometric za matepets ndi za ndege zokongoletsera.Mukale, zokongoletsera sizinatenge gawo lokongoletsa. Zomwe zikuwoneka kuti mabwalo angapo ndi ma rhombses amatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti zokongoletsera za kukongoletsa kwa carpet kumalumikizidwa ndi lamulo lachisilamu kuti liwoneke munthu. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, zokongoletsera zidamugwera kale Chisilamu chisanachitike. Zitha kukhala, chithunzi chamtunduwu chimachitika chifukwa cha njira yoluka yamanja, momwe zinthu zilidi ndi zifanizo ziyenera kupangika, zophweka, ndikuwapatsa mafomu a geometric. Pali mtundu wina: zokongoletsera za achikunja zinali, monga lamulo, zomveka. Amizvolo adayambitsa Asilamu amasunga zolinga zachikunja zojambulajambula. Komabe, mtengo wa zithunzi zambiri tsopano tikudziwa. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo za dzuwa ndi zozungulira, mabwalo okhala ndi misewu ndi ma stylde nyenyezi - zimayimira kutukuka; Wofiirira amatanthawuza madzi, oasis; Chizindikiro chamadzi ndi zithunzi za bakha; Nyanga zikutanthauza ngwazi ya mayiko ambiri.
Chisilamu chasintha kwambiri chinenerochi. Tsopano burashi wamakono wakhala phokoso la "kulembera Mulungu." Amadziwika chinthu chomwe chimauza Hajj to Mecca mwatsatanetsatane. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a ulendowu amawonedwa ngakhale kukongoletsa. Kapeti wamtunduwu adalandira dzina la Maraz.
Masiku ano, zojambula zojambulidwa ndi zokongoletsera kwathunthu. Zimadabwitsa chuma cha mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse - ma alembs azithunzi zopopera, monga "Cashmere", "Twan", "a Kekhan", "Nin", "Nin", "Kimman" etc. Palinso zokongoletsera zokhazikika, zinakulungidwa kwa zaka zambiri: "Bakhtiyar" - Munda wa Paradiso, "Koba" - Dome, etc.
Gulu lotsatira la zithunzi za Europen Stylization. Njira zakum'mawa zidawonekera ku Europe ku Eventi ku XVII-XVIII zaka, zomwe adatsatiridwa nthawi zonse molingana ndi zofuna za mafashoni, kulawa, miyambo, miyambo. Custa adawonetsera Baroque, Apirir, roccoco, kalaikisi, amakono. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zokongoletsera za carpet ngati zimakhazikika pazomwe masitayilo amapangira zinthu zina. Izi zikukula masiku ano. Zowona, masitayilo ndi mayendedwe amamasuliridwa pamtunda wazogulitsa, pakadali pano zamakono, dziko, mafaris. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga amapanga mapangidwe awo omwe amapanga, kupanga zokambirana zoyambirira kapena mizere. Kusankhidwa kwa zopereka kumatha kuwoneka m'nyumba ya Russian Trade Cart Cart. Kupita kopanda pake kumaphatikizapo ma carpets ojambula ojambula a Belgian (Laguna ndi Arte Mines).
Arte ndi odabwitsa kwambiri ndi mzimu wa ojambula wamkulu wa xxvek Juan Micasso, Pablo Picasso, Vazily Kandimir Ashavich ndi ena. Mzere wa Serengeti, wotchulidwa polemekeza chipululu cha dzina lomweli, lolemba zodzikongoletsera ku Africa mu mitundu yofiirira. Choonadi Chofunika Kwambiri ndi Miteni ya Pinto, Makonda Amamakono a Carpet Stage, ndipo, tawuni ya golide ndi sukulu yamagalimoto.
Mapangidwe a matepe amakono ndi olemera kwambiri kotero kuti wogula aliyense adzasankha bwino malinga ndi kukoma kwake, mwayi ndi mkati mwake. Tiyesetsa kukondwerera zochitika zina masiku ano.
Wotsiriza womaliza ndi wofiyira. Ngakhale akakwiya kwenikweni komanso kuti "amatenga zochuluka." Mutha kuyimitsa pamitundu yocheperako, matani a mafuko a mafupa omwe ali ndi mafashoni. Komabe zopangidwa mwachidule zokongoletsedwa. Ndiwokwanira pazonse, mosavuta mu zamkati iliyonse ndipo samawakakamiza, ndiye kuti democratic. Moscow Cantpet Company (Zalertograd) imagwira ntchito muzachuma. Izi sizofanana ndi zotsika mtengo, koma zinthu zomwe sizimakhala zachisoni kusintha kwatsopano. Mafashoni komanso nthawi yomweyo njira zotchinga zimaperekedwa ndi ogula ku Russia okhala ndi ma carpets opangidwa ndi theka. Zikwangwani za kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake kamasiyana ndi ntchito zotsika mtengo. Mwanjira ina, kupangira mass masiku masiku ano nthawi zambiri makope osowa ufulu ndi zitsanzo za mpesa.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchula za mapeka a "scallul", omwe adawonekera ndi chitukuko cha kupanga makina. Chifukwa cha kumeta kwapadera kwapadera, malo awo amatha kukhala ndi mpumulo. Nthawi zina, komabe, "sculatoni", The Sculats "wo amapangidwa pamanja, ndipo kutalika kwa muluwo kumatha kukhala 10-16 cm.
Msika wamakono umaperekanso ntchito yapadera ya matepets pa zojambula zamakasitomala. Mwanjira, zokongoletsera zamkati nthawi zambiri zimayambira ntchito yamtunduwu. Kuphatikiza pa zojambulazo, mutha kusankha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a malonda, kutalika kwa muluwo, kachulukidwe kanayi.
Malangizo kwa ogula
Kalembedwe. Mumkati wamng'ono, kapeti kutsanzira mthi udzayenera bwino. Kapangidwe kake kosavuta ndi mitundu yachilengedwe makamaka kumagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono. Aesley ndinu wokonda kutentha ndi kutonthoza ndipo ambiri mwa onse amayamikira zofewa mu malingaliro onse, mudzakhala oyenera a ubweya ndi theka-zosanja. Mwachitsanzo, Iranan, Pakistani kapena Indian, okhala ndi zokongoletsera ndi mitundu. Matavalo oterewa "omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale oterewa amakhala abwino muzomwe zili mu mtundu wa mtundu wapamwamba. Ndikofunika kudziwa mndandanda wa France wazogulitsa zonyansa, zomwe zimapangidwa malinga ndi mapeka akale obasson.
Kusunga. Matape onse amawopa madzi onyowa, madzi otentha, dzuwa ndi njenjete. Ma ema ochokera amatha kupewedwa ngati ali ndi zinthu zouma komanso zouma mwachangu pambuyo poyeretsa koma osaziyika pa khwangwala kumanja. Ngati carpet yasungidwa mu voliyumu yotsekedwa (mwachitsanzo, mu chipinda), katatu pachaka chinavala, gwiritsani ntchito na Naphthalene kapena njira zotetezera motsutsana ndi njenjete.
Kuyeretsa. Ili ndi bizinesi yodalirika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ngati ndinu mwini wokondwa wa kilimu, funsani akatswiri a akatswiri. Komabe, mateboti a mulingo oterewa sadzagwera m'manja mwa anthu osasinthika, ndipo osonkhanitsa amakhala ndi ubale wambiri wokhala ndi obwezeretsa.
Ngati muli ndi kapeti yantchito yamakono, mutha kuyeretsa nokha. Apa amayamikiridwa ndi njira yoyeretsera chipale chofewa. Lekani kapeti pachipale choyambirira, kuwatsanulira pansi. Kenako kwezani burashi m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikugwetsa chipale chodetsedwa ndikusinthanso. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira kuti ubweya wosoka ubweya wa ubweya umawopa kwambiri ndi madzi otentha, makamaka madzi otentha. Chifukwa chake, ngati kunalibe chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kapetiyo ndi madzi ozizira osalowerera, kuyambira mwachilengedwe kuchokera ngodya. M'chilimwe, kugogoda ndi kuwumitsa chinthucho pamutu, kupewa kutopa.
Mutha kutsanulira mchere wawung'ono wa fumbi pansi (umatenga fumbi bwino). Kenako ndi bwino kuchotsa ndi chotsuka. Koma siziyenera kuzunzidwa ndi izi, chifukwa poyeretsa kapetiyo ndi mbali yakutsogolo, ikhoza kuvulaza muluwo. Ndikwabwino kubereka ndi chopukutira chotsuka chotsuka ndi vatuum, pomwe, ndi njira, amakonda kukhazikika.
Pankhani ya kuipitsidwa kwambiri, kusintha kwa sopo wopepuka ndikovomerezeka kuphatikiza ndi burashi, wothina ndi yankho la wonenepa kapena ammonia. Kuyeretsa ma carpent molimba kumakhala njira zingapo. Zinthu zaubweya zoyera zimasambitsidwa bwino m'madzi amchere ndi zowonjezera za ammonia. Atamaliza njirayi, kapeputiyo imalendewera chingwe ndikutsuka madzi amadzi ndi acetic sosker (supuni ya malita 5). Ngati pali malo opangira mafuta pamtunda, ayenera kuchotsedwa ku kuyeretsa wamba ndi madzi ofunda ndi ammonia (1: 1 yankho). Hemp, jute ndi zinthu zina zopanda ubweya siziyenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa ngoziyo ndikuti akupukutidwa. Ndikwabwino kuyeretsa ndi chotsuka, kugwedezeka kapena kugogoda. Mapazi kuchokera pamitundu yonse ya matepe amatengedwa ndi mafuta.
Kubwezeretsa. Ngati pali mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu carpet, kubwezeretsa kosavuta kwa chinthu cholakwika kumaloledwa. Tsambali litha kusinthidwa ndi zotchinga kapena kudula mitengo. Komabe, mfundo yayikulu yobwezeretsanso, ngati mankhwala, siowopsa! Osachita chilichonse chomwe sichingatheke kukonza. Ndikosatheka kudula kapeti aliyense yekha. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono kocheperako kuti kapeti wanu ndi wapadera, kulumikizana ndi katswiri.
Msika wa Moscow Kovrov
| Wogulitsa | Kupanga Dziko | Malaya | Mtengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nyumba ya cartt. (matanga ojambulidwa) | Iran | thonjemkat | kuchokera300 |
| siliki | Ot750 | ||
| 10 | thonjemkat | OT250 | |
| masinthetitics | 74-500 | ||
| Beelgium | thonjemkat | 204-870 | |
| masinthetitics | 62-300 | ||
| Pakistan | thonjemkat | OT240. | |
| "Msewu wa Silk" (matanga ojambulidwa) | Iran | thonjemkat | kuchokera350 |
| siliki | kuyambira 1000. | ||
| Mbale | thonjemkat | Ot200 | |
| siliki | kuchokera400 | ||
| Pakistan | thonjemkat | Ot200 | |
| India, Nepal | thonjemkat | kuyambira pa150 | |
| siliki | Ot200 | ||
| "Ma caasis oasis" (matanga ojambulidwa) | Iran | thonjemkat | Ot500. |
| siliki | kuyambira 1000. | ||
| Pakistan | thonjemkat | OT250 | |
| India, Nepal | thonjemkat | OT230. | |
| "Kampani ya Moscow Cartwala" (mapeka a makina amakina) | Iran | Ubweya (30%) | 58-82 |
| siliki | OT545. | ||
| masinthetitics | Ot34. | ||
| Poland | masinthetitics | 19-41 | |
| Beelgium | masinthetitics | kuchokera pa20 | |
| Yugoslavia | Ubweya (30%) | kuyambira41 | |
| India, Nepal | thonjemkat | OT58. | |
| Saudi Arabia | masinthetitics | 26-31 | |
| Moldova | Ubweya (30%) | 17-20. | |
| Belrussia | thonjemkat | 29. | |
| Ubweya (50%) | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | ||
| masinthetitics | khumi ndi mphabu zinayi | ||
| Ndeges | thonjemkat | khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | |
| masinthetitics | 141 | ||
| "Salon wa Parade" (mapeka a makina amakina) | Thailand | Ubweya (30%) | 700-1000 |
| siliki | 1600-2000 | ||
| acrylic | 450-700 |
Bolo la Etherhilat Thanks Thanks kuti likuthandizire kukonza zinthu ndi bungwe la Phoctogragy Studio "Zili", malo ogulitsira Carpet, Shopu ".