Ma stove amakono. Kubwereka Msika. Makhalidwe a mitundu ina.
Chingwe cha kukhitchini ndi cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu, popanda zomwe zimangowoneka kuti ndizosatheka kulingalira nyumba yamakono. Kupatula apo, kuphika nzika za anzathu ndi ntchito yolemekezeka komanso china choyera. Pakadali pano tinena za mbale zamagetsi, zomwe, malinga ndi ambiri, mtsogolo.
Poyang'ana zida zamakono kukhitchini, mudzaganiza kuti tikukhala m'badwo wa chilengedwe. Ndipo masiku ano, malinga ndi malamulowo, nyumba za malo oposa 9 zikuyenera kukhala ndi masitovu akunja azikhala ndi ma stove. Zachidziwikire, nyumba zamagetsi zimaberekabe, koma pakapita nthawi zimachepa. Kwa nyumba zatsopano, vuto la kusankha pakati pa gasi ndi magetsi nthawi zambiri zimathetsedwa mokomera. Koma kuti muyamikire bwino zabwino zake, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi wondithandiza "wokhulupirika".
Ma stofu omwe alipo amatha kugawidwa kukhala wamba (osadziwa bwino zowotcha zonse zachitsulo, "zikondamoyo"), chipata chagalasi komanso chipongwe. Mapulogalamu opangidwa tsopano abisidwa pofika nthawi ino. Mtengo wotsika ndiye mwayi wokhawo - umawalola kuti apikisane ndi matenda agalasi. Koma nthawi ya ma burner moders imadutsa, ngati nthawi yakuda ndi yoyera ya m'masamba. Mwachitsanzo, ku Europe, kugulitsa mbale zotere kumakhala kochepera 5% yogulitsa zida zonse zamagetsi.
Kutentha kwamoto
Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti ma stove amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi posachedwapa, si zoona zonse. Mitundu yoyamba idawonekera mu 1908 - nthawi yomweyo kampani yaku Germany Aeg imachepetsa malo ang'onoang'ono kuti aphike kukhala amodzi.
Mu msika wa chitofu chamanja pakadali pano, ma claramics agalasi amalamulira. Eya, imafotokozedwa kwambiri - ma mbale oterewa amakhala ndi zabwino zambiri pazinthu zofananira. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi zinthu zokhala ndi galasi ndi mankhwala ochepera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitofu chimatentha msanga ndi zizungu. Ceran zakuti gulu lake lapamwamba limakhala lodabwitsa. Imakhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha - ndiye kuti, imagwiranso ntchito kwina (pankhaniyi, osimbika). Zotsatira zake, kutentha konse komwe kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zotenthetsera kumalowa mu msuzi ndi poto wokazinga, ndi madera oyandikana nawo satha kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, a Zeran amatenga bwino kuposa kutentha kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga zitsulo. Chifukwa chake, moyenera, njira yophika imawonedwa, magetsi amapulumutsidwa. Pomaliza, slab yotereyi ndi yovuta kuwotcha ngati mwakhala mwangozi magwiridwe antchito pakatha mphindi imodzi, inzake pambuyo pake.
Ponena za mphekesera za kuchuluka kwa masamba a galasi lagalasi, ndizosatheka. Monga ogulitsa mbale akuti, zaka zisanu zapitazi adawerengera kuti nthawi zochepa adakumana ndi zowononga zamtunduwu. Mapani atatha kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya katundu wopezeka m'mikhalidwe yabwinobwino. Zachidziwikire, nkhonya ya chipiriro kwa iwo ndi "zochuluka", koma kuvulaza kwakugwa kapena mphika wamphamvu sikupangitsa. Komabe, chitofu, zoona, chimafuna kufafaniza kolondola.
Chuma-chagalu chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osalala, omwe, ngati ndi kotheka, omasuka komanso osavuta kuyeretsa. Aliyense amene akadaputa slab yake kuchokera ku strair cooa, amatha kuwunika izi mwaulemu.
Kusowa kwakukulu kwa class-ceramic ndi mtengo waukulu (mpaka theka la mtengo wa mbale yonse). Kupanga mbale za Ceran - njirayi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Mpaka pano, ku Europe pali mbewu ziwiri zokha zopangidwa ndi mapanelo agalasi-claramic, omwe ali ndi ma stoni amagetsi ".
Mwinanso ndalama zimafunikira kusintha kwa khitchini zakale. Pa ma stove amagetsi, miphika ndi poto yokazinga imafunikira ndi pansi osalala, omwe angalumikizane ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ma mbale akale aluminiyam okhala ndi mapiri omwe amakhala osachedwetsa kwambiri kuti atenthe ngakhale pa burner wamphamvu kwambiri.
Mpikisano microwave
Zipangizo zoletsa zimayambitsa zofunikira pa mbale. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi mphamvu zamagetsi (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa chitsulo kapena chimapola chitsulo, ngakhale kuyambika). Galasi ndi ceramic pachitofu chotere sizimayenda bwino, koma mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu - ofooka kwambiri.
Popeza latsopano mbaula magetsi amafunika kukhala "cholizira" mu unakhazikitsidwa kale khitchini zamkati opanga kupereka mankhwala miyeso muyezo: 50 kapena 60 cm mulifupu, 85-90 masentimita mkulu ndi akuya masentimita 60 Kuwonjezera mbale alibe pa. Msika ulipo palinso osonkhanitsidwa ku mapanelo ophikira. ndi oyendetsa ndege. Panels ophatikizidwa amapangidwa ndi m'lifupi 50, 60 kapena 80 masentimita ndipo pali mitundu iwiri: popanda zkl 64 n / x odalira (Enn 601 K kuchokera ku Elecrogrux) . Makabati amakaunti amakhalanso ndi mulingo wambiri (50 kapena 60 cm). Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kuchokera ku ma paneli omwe mumakonda ndi nduna yopanga osiyanasiyana.
Zinthu za zida zamagetsi zamagetsi
Malinga ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito, mbale za maginisi sizimasiyana ndi "mlongo" wawo wobisalira, ndipo gaar "amagwira ntchito ngati chitsulo". Komabe, magwero otentha mu mitundu yagalasi ndi yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kuchitidwa, monga mu mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito, mawonekedwe a waya herner (yotentha-mtundu wapamwamba), komanso khalani owotcha a thermoelectric) kapena operekedwa ndi ma helogen owombera (owombera). Zomaliza, kutengera radiation ya infrated, imapereka kutentha kwambiri.
Kupanga zida zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino pachitofu zimaphatikizapo chisonyezo cha kutentha kwanyengo, owotcha ndi mawonekedwe a munda wowonda, mapulogalamu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya grills, thermopland ndikuletsa ana ".Chizindikiro cha kutentha kutentha chikuwonetsa kuti burner atatha kuphatikizidwabe pamwambapa ndikutenthetsedwa pamwamba pa kutentha kwina (nthawi zambiri 6c). Chothandiza chothandiza ichi chimalola, kuti musayake, ndipo, musankhe burner ina ndikusunga nthawi yophika motere, komanso magetsi. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chitofu zamagetsi muli ndi ufulu wotsala pang'ono kutentha, kupatula zakale.
Kuti muthe ntchito yazachuma, kuchuluka kwa mbale zamagalasi kumakhala ndi oterera awiri kapena awiri omwe ali ndi kuthengo kwamunda. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa. Kapenanso apatseni mawonekedwe (otchedwa Konfor- "UtyAr"). Kuphatikiza apo, opanga mbale anakonza ukadaulo wonyezimira wa Hi-Woyera, womwe umawonjezera mphamvu ya owotcha pofika 1.5-2 nthawi.
Mapulogalamu amakono amaperekedwa ndi zida zothandizira ntchito ya Cook: Pulogalamu, chizindikiro cha digito cha kutentha kwa uvuni, thermonam. Pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti mufotokozere nthawi yoyenera yosinthira / Offn uvuni ndipo kwenikweni ndi nthawi yotsogola kuti ithe kukonza kutentha. Ntchito yolamulira imachitikanso ndi kutentha kutentha kwa thermopland - probe, yomwe imakhazikika mu "thupi" lazopangidwa ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza kutentha kwake.
Khitchini yamakono imatha kukhala ndi ndalama zilizonse zofunikira kuphika. Gulu la maimelo silinadutse masinthidwe ambiri pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera zowotchera za owotcha. Komabe, mu mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, com 5120 vw kuchokera ku Aeg ndi Hec 56P kuchokera ku Groreje) amaperekedwa ndi zonunkhira, zomwe mosakayikira zimathandizira kusamba kwa slab.
Ndipo chomaliza. Popeza stofu yamagetsi ikadali yoopsa ", ndikofunikira kuti liletsedwa ndi" mwayi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito "(woteteza ana". Monga lamulo, "chitetezero" ichi chikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito batani lomwe liyenera kusungidwa kwa masekondi angapo ku boma losindikizidwa kuti chipangizocho chimalandira. Zachidziwikire, sizidzachotsedwa kwa onse, koma mwayi woti ana ang'ono adzatenthedwa mwangozi, kutembenuka pa burner, kumachepetsa kwambiri.
Gudumu la uvuni
Ma grill omwe ali mu uvuni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni ndipo quartz ndipo pa chipangizo chawo sichikhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi ma utoni a microwave (tidalankhula za iwo mwatsatanetsatane za iwo ").
Komanso, kukakamiza njinga yamkuntho imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri (fanizo lapadera limagawika mpweya wotentha mu Bungwe la Chamber). Zotsatira zake, zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rabu yamkuwa imatenthedwa chimodzimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wabwino umapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito grall yolumikizira, chifukwa chomwe ndikulakalaka kutumphuka kwakomweko kumapangidwa pa kuphika kapena mbale za nyama.
M'mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, C 966 kuchokera ku Isdo) Pali njira yopangira zinthu mwachangu pophatikiza pang'onopang'ono ndikuwombera mpweya.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mbale zolumikizira zimatengera kuzungulira pansi pa mbale zitsulo zotchedwa vortex mafunde, zomwe zimakulitsa waya wamagetsi. Madzi opatsa chidwi awa amasangalala ndi gawo la elekimagnagnetic lomwe limapangidwa ndi inoctor (coil). Zomwe zilipo chifukwa cha indoctor zimapangidwa ndi jenereta yamagetsi.
Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, uvuni umakhala wodetsedwa msanga, ndipo amayenera kusamba nthawi zonse. Kuti muthandizire njirayi mu mitundu ina (com 5120 VW ya Aeg, Bip 63 kuchokera ku Brandt et al.) Kuyeretsa kwa Pyrolysis kumaperekedwa. Ikuwonetsetsa kuwonongeka kwa zotsalira zamafuta pazinthu zosungunuka ndi madzi motsogozedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Uvuni, wokhala ndi gawo ili, sayeneranso kukoka thukuta la nkhope.Ngati gawo lamagetsi ku uvuni, monga lamulo, silimadzuka madandaulo, kenako ndi "chitsulo" kutali ndi mbale zonse zomwe zili zotetezeka. Tikutanthauza miniti yaying'ono, zitseko ndi njira zamafoni (kulavulira, grill, ndi zina). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuona momwe mosamala, mwakachetechentche komanso yopanda kuyesetsa kuti ikoke pepala lophika. Ndiyeno, inu mukudziwa, kuti mutulutse pepala lotentha kuchokera ku uvuni wotentha - phunziro, loyenera, lofunika kwambiri kwa anyamata odzipereka pa zochitika zadzidzidzi.
Opanga ena amapereka unyinji wa kapangidwe katsopano - mu mawonekedwe a kabokosi kameneka, pomwe otsutsa amakhazikika (HL 62053 Mitundu, SIEMEN; BSN 382, SASON). Chida choterocho chimathandizira kuti athe kupeza zomwe adakonza, ndikuwotcha, m'malo mwake, ndizovuta. Koma chitofuchi chimafuna malo okulirapo, chifukwa chake, osati kukhitchini iliyonse.
Opanga ena amapereka mafuta ophatikizira mpweya (gawo la gasi wowotchera). Izi ndizothandiza kwa zigawo, pomwe mpweya umakhala wophatikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye magetsi. Zowona, kwa wina, wowotcha malasha-mitengo akumadzulo sanaganizirepo ...
Msika wina watsopano ndi mbale, ali ndi uvuni ziwiri (mwachitsanzo, EK 6171 kuchokera pa Entrafiux kapena CE 9005 kuchokera ku Brand). Malinga ndi omwe adalenga, kupezeka kwa uvuni zazikulu ndi zazing'ono "kumakuthandizani kuti mufikire nthawi ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zinthu zambiri." Koma zikuwoneka kuti "zauzimu" ndizofunikira, kenako kutali ndi mbuye aliyense.M'sika wathu pali opanga zakunja kwambiri za mbale zomwe zakhala kutchuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi bosch, kuvina, miele, Aeg (Germany); Elecrolleul (Sweden); Ariston, Italy (Italy); SUMO (Finland); Glorenje (Slovakia) ndi ena ambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti posachedwapa, zojambula zapakhomo "zidayendetsedwa bwino. Tsopano akuyesetsanso kuthana ndi msika wawo. Kuchita bwino kwa SVSSC makamaka makamaka - adziwa kumasulidwa kwa mitundu yagalasi, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera. Ndipo mitengo, mukudziwa, ndizotsika kuposa mitundu yofananayo kuchokera kunja.
Kuthekera kwa mpweya wabwino kumapereka mwayi waukulu pa uvuni wa mafuta - pambuyo pa zonse, kumapeto, ndizosatheka kuwomba chipindacho chifukwa cha ngozi yochotsa lawi. Zotsatira zake, mbale zambiri za mpweya zaperekedwanso ndi uvuni zamagetsi.
Popeza ma stove amagetsi amalimbana ndi minda yamagetsi, funso ndilakuti, funso nlakuti, sizowopsa njira imeneyi chifukwa cha thanzi lathu. Chifukwa chake, zida zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Russia ndizoyenera kutsimikizika ndi chitsimikizo cha ukhondo komanso chaukhondo, pomwe mitundu yomwe imakhudza anthu imayang'aniridwa. Ngati katunduyo ali ndi satifiketi ya ukhondo, chitetezo chimatsimikizika (Inde, chofunsira malamulo a ntchito).Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa onena za kukhazikitsa masitovu. Ngati mawonekedwe ake kukhitchini yanu adaperekedwa pasadakhale ndipo m'chipindacho pali ma discy add amagetsi, kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizocho sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Koma zikafika, nenani, za nyumba yapanyumba, osati kukonzekera kulandira "wolemba" wamphamvu, mavuto ena angabukeni. Chitofu zamagetsi chimafuna mphamvu zambiri (mpaka 5-8 kw), kotero zimafunikira eyeliner yapadera ndi maziko, omwe magetsi oyenerera okha oyenerera amayenera kuyikika.
Makhalidwe a mitundu ina ya electropot
| Wopanga * | Mtundu | Miyeso, mwawona | Njira yotentha ** | Zinthu za zida | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zvi, Russia (20) | ZVI 407. | 85 x 60 x 60 | E. | Adasinthidwa ndi ma grid amphamvu ndi malire a kumwa mphamvu, khobiri limodzi, | 210. |
| ZVI 5120. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Kufikira kotsalira kutentha, kufulumira kuyamwa, cennic Grill, | 400. | |
| Aeg, Germany (8) | Com 5110 vw. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Ku | Konfork okhala ndi malo otumphuka komanso kusintha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha, kuchuluka kwa uvuni, kumangiriza | 1400. |
| Com 5120 vw. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Konfork okhala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zoyenda mosiyanasiyana, zomangira zopota, uvuni mu uvuni, zoyeserera, Pyrolysis | 1350. | |
| Ariston, Italy (8) | Kuchokera 6v9 m (W) | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Mafuta otenthetsera 4 owotchera, odziwika bwino | 530. |
| Kuchokera 6v9 p (a) | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Magawo oyenda oyenda, odziwika multifinanunal, malizani | 520. | |
| 6) | C 910. | 90 x 50 x 60 | E. | Chovala | 350. |
| C 955. | 90 x 50 x 60 | Ku | Makina ophatikizira, mawonekedwe a defrtost, otenthetsera zinthu zousala zoweta Hi-Kuwala | 700. | |
| C 966. | 90 x 60 x 60 | Ku | 2 ma uton, grill grill, njira yoletsa, njira zotenthetsera zopepuka | 830. | |
| Bosch, Germany (21) | HL 62053. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | GRIVARD GRIV, Burner Yopsinjika Yokwera, Hardware ndi malo owotcha oundana, uvuni wokhala ndi mbali zapamwamba | 1100. |
| HSN 202 KRF. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Chuma chowala, chomaliza chofiyira | 420. | |
| HSN 252 W. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Gulu loyera lofiirira, 4 Kutentha mwachangu, madambo ozungulira, zakudya | 640. | |
| Brandt, France (9) | BIP 63. | 85 x 62 x 60 | Ku | Grivation grill, mungulunyunal uvuni, pulogalamu, Pyrulysis | 1200. |
| CE 9005. | 85 x 60 x 90 | Ndi | 2 ma uton, grill yoyambira, kukhudza gulu lolamulira, mapulogalamu, maiwe 7 otsika kutentha mitundu | 3500. | |
| Gloreje, Slovakia (15) | EC233 B. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Ku | Kufalikira Kwachitatu, Penny Grill | 360. |
| Hec 50 pp. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Ku | Kukhudza Controll of Pollrall ndi Kutentha Kwambiri, Kutentha Kwambiri | 980. | |
| Kaiser, Germany (16) | C502.60 | 85 x 60 x 50 | Ku | Mapulogalamu a uvuni 4 | 530. |
| C502.834 Te KD. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Ku | Kutenthetsa zinthu zoweta za Hi-kuwala, "Gooseman", Makina otenthetsera 8 a Uvuni, Njira Zosokoneza, Mapulogalamu | 750. | |
| E501.81. | 85 x 60 x 50 | E. | Uvuni wokhazikitsidwa, kulavulira, ma shelescopic being, mapulogalamu, derope | 315. | |
| E602.812 | 85 x 60 x 60 | E. | 8 Kutentha mapulogalamu ovala, kulavulira, ma telescopic, pulogalamu, ma demond | 410. |
* - M'mabatani adawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yoperekedwa ndi kampaniyo
** - K - Kuchokera pa gulu lagalasi lagalasi, e - kuchokera ku zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso zokopa.